qozurğa
/qozurʁa/
1. tease, taunt, ridicule, mock
- adamnı qozurğa — to ridicule a person
- itni qozusaŋ – qabar — if you tease a dog, it will bite
- ol qıznı qozuydu — he teases the girl
- ala bir birni qozuydula — they tease one another
- sabiyni qozuma — do not taunt the child
- meni qozuma — do not tease me
2. rise to teasing, take offense at teasing, get angry
- boş zat üçün qozurğa — to get angry over a trifle
- qozuğanıŋı bildirme — do not show that you've taken offense
- ol terk qozuydu — he rises to teasing quickly
- men qozumadım — I did not take offense
- sen boş qozuysa — you get angry over nothing
- ol qozumaydı — he does not rise to it
- qozuğanı bla külkülük boldu — by rising to it he made himself a laughing stock
Conjugation
Common forms
- qozuyduhe is teasing
- qozuduhe teased
- qozuğandıhe has teased
- qozurhe will tease
- qozuruqduhe is going to tease
- qozuy edihe was teasing
- qozusaif he teases
- qozu!tease!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqozuymaI am teasing | senqozuysayou are teasing | olqozuyduhe is teasing | bizqozuybuzwe are teasing | sizqozuysuzyou all are teasing | alaqozuydulathey are teasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqozumaymaI am not teasing | senqozumaysayou are not teasing | olqozumaydıhe is not teasing | bizqozumaybızwe are not teasing | sizqozumaysızyou all are not teasing | alaqozumaydılathey are not teasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqozuymamı? qozuymuma?am I teasing? | senqozuymusa?are you teasing? | olqozuymudu?is he teasing? | bizqozuybuzmu? qozuymubuz?are we teasing? | sizqozuymusuz?are you all teasing? | alaqozuymudula?are they teasing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqozumaymamı? qozumaymıma?aren't I teasing? | senqozumaymısa?aren't you teasing? | olqozumaymıdı?isn't he teasing? | bizqozumaybızmı? qozumaymıbız?aren't we teasing? | sizqozumaymısız?aren't you all teasing? | alaqozumaymıdıla?aren't they teasing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqozuwçanmaI usually tease | senqozuwçansayou usually tease | olqozuwçandıhe usually teases | bizqozuwçanbızwe usually tease | sizqozuwçansızyou all usually tease | alaqozuwçandılathey usually tease |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqozumawçanmaI usually don't tease | senqozumawçansayou usually don't tease | olqozumawçandıhe usually doesn't tease | bizqozumawçanbızwe usually don't tease | sizqozumawçansızyou all usually don't tease | alaqozumawçandılathey usually don't tease |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqozuwçanmamı? qozuwçanmıma?do I usually tease? | senqozuwçanmısa?do you usually tease? | olqozuwçanmıdı?does he usually tease? | bizqozuwçanbızmı? qozuwçanmıbız?do we usually tease? | sizqozuwçanmısız?do you all usually tease? | alaqozuwçanmıdıla?do they usually tease? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqozumawçanmamı? qozumawçanmıma?do I usually not tease? | senqozumawçanmısa?do you usually not tease? | olqozumawçanmıdı?does he usually not tease? | bizqozumawçanbızmı? qozumawçanmıbız?do we usually not tease? | sizqozumawçanmısız?do you all usually not tease? | alaqozumawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tease? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqozubduhe has teased and remains so | alaqozubdulathey have teased and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqozubmudu?has he teased? | alaqozubmudula?have they teased? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqozub turamaI keep teasing | senqozub turasayou keep teasing | olqozub turadıhe keeps teasing | bizqozub turabızwe keep teasing | sizqozub turasızyou all keep teasing | alaqozub turadılathey keep teasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqozub turmaymaI don't keep teasing | senqozub turmaysayou don't keep teasing | olqozub turmaydıhe doesn't keep teasing | bizqozub turmaybızwe don't keep teasing | sizqozub turmaysızyou all don't keep teasing | alaqozub turmaydılathey don't keep teasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqozub turamamı? qozub turamıma?do I keep teasing? | senqozub turamısa?do you keep teasing? | olqozub turamıdı?does he keep teasing? | bizqozub turabızmı? qozub turamıbız?do we keep teasing? | sizqozub turamısız?do you all keep teasing? | alaqozub turamıdıla?do they keep teasing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqozub turmaymamı? qozub turmaymıma?don't I keep teasing? | senqozub turmaymısa?don't you keep teasing? | olqozub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep teasing? | bizqozub turmaybızmı? qozub turmaymıbız?don't we keep teasing? | sizqozub turmaymısız?don't you all keep teasing? | alaqozub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep teasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqozuy turamaI am in the middle of teasing | senqozuy turasayou are in the middle of teasing | olqozuy turadıhe is in the middle of teasing | bizqozuy turabızwe are in the middle of teasing | sizqozuy turasızyou all are in the middle of teasing | alaqozuy turadılathey are in the middle of teasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqozuy turmaymaI am not in the middle of teasing | senqozuy turmaysayou are not in the middle of teasing | olqozuy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of teasing | bizqozuy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of teasing | sizqozuy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of teasing | alaqozuy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of teasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqozuy turamamı? qozuy turamıma?am I in the middle of teasing? | senqozuy turamısa?are you in the middle of teasing? | olqozuy turamıdı?is he in the middle of teasing? | bizqozuy turabızmı? qozuy turamıbız?are we in the middle of teasing? | sizqozuy turamısız?are you all in the middle of teasing? | alaqozuy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of teasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqozuy turmaymamı? qozuy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of teasing? | senqozuy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of teasing? | olqozuy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of teasing? | bizqozuy turmaybızmı? qozuy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of teasing? | sizqozuy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of teasing? | alaqozuy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of teasing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqozudumI teased | senqozuduŋyou teased | olqozuduhe teased | bizqozuduqwe teased | sizqozuduğuzyou all teased | alaqozudulathey teased |
| Simple past (definite) | menqozumadımI didn't tease | senqozumadıŋyou didn't tease | olqozumadıhe didn't tease | bizqozumadıqwe didn't tease | sizqozumadığızyou all didn't tease | alaqozumadılathey didn't tease |
| Simple past (definite) | menqozudummu?did I tease? | senqozuduŋmu?did you tease? | olqozudumu?did he tease? | bizqozuduqmu?did we tease? | sizqozuduğuzmu?did you all tease? | alaqozudulamı?did they tease? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqozumadımmı?didn't I tease? | senqozumadıŋmı?didn't you tease? | olqozumadımı?didn't he tease? | bizqozumadıqmı?didn't we tease? | sizqozumadığızmı?didn't you all tease? | alaqozumadılamı?didn't they tease? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqozuğanmaI have teased | senqozuğansayou have teased | olqozuğandıhe has teased | bizqozuğanbızwe have teased | sizqozuğansızyou all have teased | alaqozuğandılathey have teased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqozumağanmaI haven't teased | senqozumağansayou haven't teased | olqozumağandıhe hasn't teased | bizqozumağanbızwe haven't teased | sizqozumağansızyou all haven't teased | alaqozumağandılathey haven't teased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqozuğanmamı? qozuğanmıma?have I teased? | senqozuğanmısa?have you teased? | olqozuğanmıdı?has he teased? | bizqozuğanbızmı? qozuğanmıbız?have we teased? | sizqozuğanmısız?have you all teased? | alaqozuğanmıdıla?have they teased? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqozumağanmamı? qozumağanmıma?haven't I teased? | senqozumağanmısa?haven't you teased? | olqozumağanmıdı?hasn't he teased? | bizqozumağanbızmı? qozumağanmıbız?haven't we teased? | sizqozumağanmısız?haven't you all teased? | alaqozumağanmıdıla?haven't they teased? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqozub turdumI kept teasing | senqozub turduŋyou kept teasing | olqozub turduhe kept teasing | bizqozub turduqwe kept teasing | sizqozub turduğuzyou all kept teasing | alaqozub turdulathey kept teasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqozub turmadımI didn't keep teasing | senqozub turmadıŋyou didn't keep teasing | olqozub turmadıhe didn't keep teasing | bizqozub turmadıqwe didn't keep teasing | sizqozub turmadığızyou all didn't keep teasing | alaqozub turmadılathey didn't keep teasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqozurmaI will tease | senqozursayou will tease | olqozurhe will tease | bizqozurbuzwe will tease | sizqozursuzyou all will tease | alaqozurlathey will tease |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqozumazmaI won't tease | senqozumazsayou won't tease | olqozumazhe won't tease | bizqozumazbızwe won't tease | sizqozumazsızyou all won't tease | alaqozumazlathey won't tease |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqozurmamı? qozurmuma?will I tease? | senqozurmusa?will you tease? | olqozurmu?will he tease? | bizqozurbuzmu? qozurmubuz?will we tease? | sizqozurmusuz?will you all tease? | alaqozurlamı? qozurmula?will they tease? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqozumazmamı? qozumazmıma?won't I tease? | senqozumazmısa?won't you tease? | olqozumazmı?won't he tease? | bizqozumazbızmı? qozumazmıbız?won't we tease? | sizqozumazmısız?won't you all tease? | alaqozumazlamı? qozumazmıla?won't they tease? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqozuruqmaI am going to tease | senqozuruqsayou are going to tease | olqozuruqduhe is going to tease | bizqozuruqbuzwe are going to tease | sizqozuruqsuzyou all are going to tease | alaqozuruqdulathey are going to tease |
| Definite future (future II) | menqozuruq tülmeI am not going to tease | senqozuruq tülseyou are not going to tease | olqozuruq tüldühe is not going to tease | bizqozuruq tülbüzwe are not going to tease | sizqozuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to tease | alaqozuruq tüldülethey are not going to tease |
| Definite future (future II) | menqozuruqmamı? qozuruqmuma?am I going to tease? | senqozuruqmusa?are you going to tease? | olqozuruqmudu?is he going to tease? | bizqozuruqbuzmu? qozuruqmubuz?are we going to tease? | sizqozuruqmusuz?are you all going to tease? | alaqozuruqmudula?are they going to tease? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqozuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to tease? | senqozuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to tease? | olqozuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tease? | bizqozuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tease? | sizqozuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tease? | alaqozuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tease? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqozuğan edimqozuğanemI had teased | senqozuğan ediŋqozuğaneŋyou had teased | olqozuğan ediqozuğanedhe had teased | bizqozuğan edikqozuğanekwe had teased | sizqozuğan edigizqozuğanegizyou all had teased | alaqozuğan edileqozuğanellethey had teased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqozumağan edimqozumağanemI hadn't teased | senqozumağan ediŋqozumağaneŋyou hadn't teased | olqozumağan ediqozumağanedhe hadn't teased | bizqozumağan edikqozumağanekwe hadn't teased | sizqozumağan edigizqozumağanegizyou all hadn't teased | alaqozumağan edileqozumağanellethey hadn't teased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqozuy edimqozuyemI was teasing | senqozuy ediŋqozuyeŋyou were teasing | olqozuy ediqozuyedhe was teasing | bizqozuy edikqozuyekwe were teasing | sizqozuy edigizqozuyegizyou all were teasing | alaqozuy edileqozuyellethey were teasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqozumay edimqozumayemI wasn't teasing | senqozumay ediŋqozumayeŋyou weren't teasing | olqozumay ediqozumayedhe wasn't teasing | bizqozumay edikqozumayekwe weren't teasing | sizqozumay edigizqozumayegizyou all weren't teasing | alaqozumay edileqozumayellethey weren't teasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqozuwçan edimqozuwçanemI used to tease | senqozuwçan ediŋqozuwçaneŋyou used to tease | olqozuwçan ediqozuwçanedhe used to tease | bizqozuwçan edikqozuwçanekwe used to tease | sizqozuwçan edigizqozuwçanegizyou all used to tease | alaqozuwçan edileqozuwçanellethey used to tease |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqozumawçan edimqozumawçanemI didn't use to tease | senqozumawçan ediŋqozumawçaneŋyou didn't use to tease | olqozumawçan ediqozumawçanedhe didn't use to tease | bizqozumawçan edikqozumawçanekwe didn't use to tease | sizqozumawçan edigizqozumawçanegizyou all didn't use to tease | alaqozumawçan edileqozumawçanellethey didn't use to tease |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqozub edihe had teased and remained so | alaqozub edilethey had teased and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqozub tül edihe hadn't teased | alaqozub tül edilethey hadn't teased | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqozub tura edimqozub turaemI had kept teasing | senqozub tura ediŋqozub turaeŋyou had kept teasing | olqozub tura ediqozub turaedhe had kept teasing | bizqozub tura edikqozub turaekwe had kept teasing | sizqozub tura edigizqozub turaegizyou all had kept teasing | alaqozub tura edileqozub turaellethey had kept teasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqozub turmay edimqozub turmayemI hadn't kept teasing | senqozub turmay ediŋqozub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept teasing | olqozub turmay ediqozub turmayedhe hadn't kept teasing | bizqozub turmay edikqozub turmayekwe hadn't kept teasing | sizqozub turmay edigizqozub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept teasing | alaqozub turmay edileqozub turmayellethey hadn't kept teasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqozuy tura edimqozuy turaemI was in the middle of teasing | senqozuy tura ediŋqozuy turaeŋyou were in the middle of teasing | olqozuy tura ediqozuy turaedhe was in the middle of teasing | bizqozuy tura edikqozuy turaekwe were in the middle of teasing | sizqozuy tura edigizqozuy turaegizyou all were in the middle of teasing | alaqozuy tura edileqozuy turaellethey were in the middle of teasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqozuy turmay edimqozuy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of teasing | senqozuy turmay ediŋqozuy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of teasing | olqozuy turmay ediqozuy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of teasing | bizqozuy turmay edikqozuy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of teasing | sizqozuy turmay edigizqozuy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of teasing | alaqozuy turmay edileqozuy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of teasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqozur edimqozur emI would tease | senqozur ediŋqozur eŋyou would tease | olqozur ediqozur edhe would tease | bizqozur edikqozur ekwe would tease | sizqozur edigizqozur egizyou all would tease | alaqozur edileqozur ellethey would tease |
| Conditional result (would) | menqozumaz edimqozumaz emI wouldn't tease | senqozumaz ediŋqozumaz eŋyou wouldn't tease | olqozumaz ediqozumaz edhe wouldn't tease | bizqozumaz edikqozumaz ekwe wouldn't tease | sizqozumaz edigizqozumaz egizyou all wouldn't tease | alaqozumaz edileqozumaz ellethey wouldn't tease |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqozuruq edimqozuruq emI would have teased | senqozuruq ediŋqozuruq eŋyou would have teased | olqozuruq ediqozuruq edhe would have teased | bizqozuruq edikqozuruq ekwe would have teased | sizqozuruq edigizqozuruq egizyou all would have teased | alaqozuruq edileqozuruq ellethey would have teased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqozuruq tül edimqozuruq tül emI wouldn't have teased | senqozuruq tül ediŋqozuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have teased | olqozuruq tül ediqozuruq tül edhe wouldn't have teased | bizqozuruq tül edikqozuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have teased | sizqozuruq tül edigizqozuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have teased | alaqozuruq tül edileqozuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have teased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqozusamif I tease | senqozusaŋif you tease | olqozusaif he teases | bizqozusaqif we tease | sizqozusağızif you all tease | alaqozusalaif they tease |
| Conditional | menqozumasamif I don't tease | senqozumasaŋif you don't tease | olqozumasaif he doesn't tease | bizqozumasaqif we don't tease | sizqozumasağızif you all don't tease | alaqozumasalaif they don't tease |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqozuy esemif I am teasing | senqozuy eseŋif you are teasing | olqozuy eseif he is teasing | bizqozuy esekif we are teasing | sizqozuy esegizif you all are teasing | alaqozuy eseleif they are teasing |
| Conditional, present real | menqozumay esemif I am not teasing | senqozumay eseŋif you are not teasing | olqozumay eseif he is not teasing | bizqozumay esekif we are not teasing | sizqozumay esegizif you all are not teasing | alaqozumay eseleif they are not teasing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqozusam ediqozusam edif only I teased | senqozusaŋ ediqozusaŋ edif only you teased | olqozusa ediqozusaedif only he teased | bizqozusaq ediqozusaq edif only we teased | sizqozusağız ediqozusağız edif only you all teased | alaqozusala ediqozusalaedif only they teased |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqozumasam ediqozumasam edif only I didn't tease | senqozumasaŋ ediqozumasaŋ edif only you didn't tease | olqozumasa ediqozumasaedif only he didn't tease | bizqozumasaq ediqozumasaq edif only we didn't tease | sizqozumasağız ediqozumasağız edif only you all didn't tease | alaqozumasala ediqozumasalaedif only they didn't tease |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqozub tursamif I carry on teasing | senqozub tursaŋif you carry on teasing | olqozub tursaif he carries on teasing | bizqozub tursaqif we carry on teasing | sizqozub tursağızif you all carry on teasing | alaqozub tursalaif they carry on teasing |
| Durative conditional | menqozub turmasamif I don't carry on teasing | senqozub turmasaŋif you don't carry on teasing | olqozub turmasaif he doesn't carry on teasing | bizqozub turmasaqif we don't carry on teasing | sizqozub turmasağızif you all don't carry on teasing | alaqozub turmasalaif they don't carry on teasing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqozub tura esemif I have kept teasing | senqozub tura eseŋif you have kept teasing | olqozub tura eseif he has kept teasing | bizqozub tura esekif we have kept teasing | sizqozub tura esegizif you all have kept teasing | alaqozub tura eseleif they have kept teasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqozub turmay esemif I haven't kept teasing | senqozub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept teasing | olqozub turmay eseif he hasn't kept teasing | bizqozub turmay esekif we haven't kept teasing | sizqozub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept teasing | alaqozub turmay eseleif they haven't kept teasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqozuy tursamif I keep teasing | senqozuy tursaŋif you keep teasing | olqozuy tursaif he keeps teasing | bizqozuy tursaqif we keep teasing | sizqozuy tursağızif you all keep teasing | alaqozuy tursalaif they keep teasing |
| Progressive conditional | menqozumay tursamif I keep on not teasing | senqozumay tursaŋif you keep on not teasing | olqozumay tursaif he keeps on not teasing | bizqozumay tursaqif we keep on not teasing | sizqozumay tursağızif you all keep on not teasing | alaqozumay tursalaif they keep on not teasing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqozuy tura esemif I am in the middle of teasing | senqozuy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of teasing | olqozuy tura eseif he is in the middle of teasing | bizqozuy tura esekif we are in the middle of teasing | sizqozuy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of teasing | alaqozuy tura eseleif they are in the middle of teasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqozumay tura esemif I keep on not teasing | senqozumay tura eseŋif you keep on not teasing | olqozumay tura eseif he keeps on not teasing | bizqozumay tura esekif we keep on not teasing | sizqozumay tura esegizif you all keep on not teasing | alaqozumay tura eseleif they keep on not teasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqozudum esemif I teased | senqozuduŋ eseŋif you teased | olqozudu eseif he teased | bizqozuduq esekif we teased | sizqozuduğuz esegizif you all teased | alaqozudula eseleif they teased |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqozumadım esemif I didn't tease | senqozumadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tease | olqozumadı eseif he didn't tease | bizqozumadıq esekif we didn't tease | sizqozumadığız esegizif you all didn't tease | alaqozumadıla eseleif they didn't tease |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqozuğan esemif I did tease (indeed) | senqozuğan eseŋif you did tease (indeed) | olqozuğan eseif he did tease (indeed) | bizqozuğan esekif we did tease (indeed) | sizqozuğan esegizif you all did tease (indeed) | alaqozuğan eseleif they did tease (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqozumağan esemif I didn't tease (indeed) | senqozumağan eseŋif you didn't tease (indeed) | olqozumağan eseif he didn't tease (indeed) | bizqozumağan esekif we didn't tease (indeed) | sizqozumağan esegizif you all didn't tease (indeed) | alaqozumağan eseleif they didn't tease (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqozuğan bolsamif I had teased | senqozuğan bolsaŋif you had teased | olqozuğan bolsaif he had teased | bizqozuğan bolsaqif we had teased | sizqozuğan bolsağızif you all had teased | alaqozuğan bolsalaif they had teased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqozumağan bolsamif I hadn't teased | senqozumağan bolsaŋif you hadn't teased | olqozumağan bolsaif he hadn't teased | bizqozumağan bolsaqif we hadn't teased | sizqozumağan bolsağızif you all hadn't teased | alaqozumağan bolsalaif they hadn't teased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqozuğan bolsam ediqozuğan bolsam edif only I had teased | senqozuğan bolsaŋ ediqozuğan bolsaŋ edif only you had teased | olqozuğan bolsa ediqozuğan bolsaedif only he had teased | bizqozuğan bolsaq ediqozuğan bolsaq edif only we had teased | sizqozuğan bolsağız ediqozuğan bolsağız edif only you all had teased | alaqozuğan bolsala ediqozuğan bolsalaedif only they had teased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqozumağan bolsam ediqozumağan bolsam edif only I hadn't teased | senqozumağan bolsaŋ ediqozumağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't teased | olqozumağan bolsa ediqozumağan bolsaedif only he hadn't teased | bizqozumağan bolsaq ediqozumağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't teased | sizqozumağan bolsağız ediqozumağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't teased | alaqozumağan bolsala ediqozumağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't teased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqozur esemif I will tease | senqozur eseŋif you will tease | olqozur eseif he will tease | bizqozur esekif we will tease | sizqozur esegizif you all will tease | alaqozur eseleif they will tease |
| Conditional, aorist | menqozumaz esemif I won't tease | senqozumaz eseŋif you won't tease | olqozumaz eseif he won't tease | bizqozumaz esekif we won't tease | sizqozumaz esegizif you all won't tease | alaqozumaz eseleif they won't tease |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqozuruq esemif I am going to tease | senqozuruq eseŋif you are going to tease | olqozuruq eseif he is going to tease | bizqozuruq esekif we are going to tease | sizqozuruq esegizif you all are going to tease | alaqozuruq eseleif they are going to tease |
| Conditional, future | menqozuruq tül esemif I am not going to tease | senqozuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to tease | olqozuruq tül eseif he is not going to tease | bizqozuruq tül esekif we are not going to tease | sizqozuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to tease | alaqozuruq tül eseleif they are not going to tease |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqozuruq bolsamif I were going to tease | senqozuruq bolsaŋif you were going to tease | olqozuruq bolsaif he were going to tease | bizqozuruq bolsaqif we were going to tease | sizqozuruq bolsağızif you all were going to tease | alaqozuruq bolsalaif they were going to tease |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqozumazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tease | senqozumazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tease | olqozumazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tease | bizqozumazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tease | sizqozumazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tease | alaqozumazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tease |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qozuduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqozuy bolurmaI must be teasing | senqozuy bolursayou must be teasing | olqozuy bolurhe must be teasing | bizqozuy bolurbuzwe must be teasing | sizqozuy bolursuzyou all must be teasing | alaqozuy bolurlathey must be teasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqozumay bolurmaI must not be teasing | senqozumay bolursayou must not be teasing | olqozumay bolurhe must not be teasing | bizqozumay bolurbuzwe must not be teasing | sizqozumay bolursuzyou all must not be teasing | alaqozumay bolurlathey must not be teasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqozuy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of teasing | senqozuy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of teasing | olqozuy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of teasing | bizqozuy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of teasing | sizqozuy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of teasing | alaqozuy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of teasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqozumay tura bolurmaI must keep on not teasing | senqozumay tura bolursayou must keep on not teasing | olqozumay tura bolurhe must keep on not teasing | bizqozumay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not teasing | sizqozumay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not teasing | alaqozumay tura bolurlathey must keep on not teasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqozuğan bolurmaI must have teased | senqozuğan bolursayou must have teased | olqozuğan bolurhe must have teased | bizqozuğan bolurbuzwe must have teased | sizqozuğan bolursuzyou all must have teased | alaqozuğan bolurlathey must have teased |
| Inference (must have) | menqozumağan bolurmaI must not have teased | senqozumağan bolursayou must not have teased | olqozumağan bolurhe must not have teased | bizqozumağan bolurbuzwe must not have teased | sizqozumağan bolursuzyou all must not have teased | alaqozumağan bolurlathey must not have teased |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqozuruq bolurmaI must be going to tease | senqozuruq bolursayou must be going to tease | olqozuruq bolurhe must be going to tease | bizqozuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to tease | sizqozuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to tease | alaqozuruq bolurlathey must be going to tease |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqozumazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tease | senqozumazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tease | olqozumazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tease | bizqozumazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tease | sizqozumazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tease | alaqozumazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tease |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqozuyumlet me tease | senqozu!tease! | olqozusunlet him tease | bizqozuyuqlet's tease | sizqozuğuz!tease, you all! | alaqozusunlalet them tease |
| Commands & suggestions | menqozumayımlet me not tease | senqozuma!don't tease! | olqozumasınlet him not tease | bizqozumayıqlet's not tease | sizqozumağız!don't tease, you all! | alaqozumasınlalet them not tease |
| Commands & suggestions | menqozuyummu?shall I tease? | olqozusunmu?should he tease? | bizqozuyuqmu?shall we tease? | alaqozusunlamı?should they tease? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqozumayımmı?shall I not tease? | olqozumasınmı?should he not tease? | bizqozumayıqmı?shall we not tease? | alaqozumasınlamı?should they not tease? | ||
| Requests | senqozuçu2qozuçunplease tease | olqozusunçudo let him tease | sizqozuçuğuzplease tease (plural/polite) | alaqozusunlaçıdo let them tease | ||
| Requests | senqozumaçı2qozumaçınplease don't tease | olqozumasınçıdo let him not tease | sizqozumaçığızplease don't tease (plural/polite) | alaqozumasınlaçıdo let them not tease | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqozuğunqozuğumay you tease | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqozumağınqozumağımay you not tease | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqozuğay edim qozuğa edimwould that I teased | senqozuğay ediŋ qozuğa ediŋwould that you teased | olqozuğay edi qozuğa ediwould that he teased | bizqozuğay edik qozuğa edikwould that we teased | sizqozuğay edigiz qozuğa edigizwould that you all teased | alaqozuğay edile qozuğa edilewould that they teased |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqozumağay edim qozumağa edimwould that I did not tease | senqozumağay ediŋ qozumağa ediŋwould that you did not tease | olqozumağay edi qozumağa ediwould that he did not tease | bizqozumağay edik qozumağa edikwould that we did not tease | sizqozumağay edigiz qozumağa edigizwould that you all did not tease | alaqozumağay edile qozumağa edilewould that they did not tease |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqozumağa qoyayımqozuma qoyayımlet me allow someone to tease | senqozumağa qoy!qozuma qoy!let someone tease! | olqozumağa qoysunqozuma qoysunlet him allow someone to tease | bizqozumağa qoyayıqqozuma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tease | sizqozumağa qoyuğuz!qozuma qoyuğuz!let someone tease, you all! | alaqozumağa qoysunlaqozuma qoysunlalet them allow someone to tease |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqozumağa qoymayımqozuma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tease | senqozumağa qoyma!qozuma qoyma!don't let someone tease! | olqozumağa qoymasınqozuma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tease | bizqozumağa qoymayıqqozuma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tease | sizqozumağa qoymağız!qozuma qoymağız!don't let someone tease, you all! | alaqozumağa qoymasınlaqozuma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tease |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqozumağa qoyayımmı?qozuma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tease? | olqozumağa qoysunmu?qozuma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tease? | bizqozumağa qoyayıqmı?qozuma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tease? | alaqozumağa qoysunlamı?qozuma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tease? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqozumağa qoymayımmı?qozuma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tease? | olqozumağa qoymasınmı?qozuma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tease? | bizqozumağa qoymayıqmı?qozuma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tease? | alaqozumağa qoymasınlamı?qozuma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tease? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqozumağa qoyamaqozuma qoyamaI allow someone to tease | senqozumağa qoyasaqozuma qoyasayou allow someone to tease | olqozumağa qoyadıqozuma qoyadıhe allows someone to tease | bizqozumağa qoyabızqozuma qoyabızwe allow someone to tease | sizqozumağa qoyasızqozuma qoyasızyou all allow someone to tease | alaqozumağa qoyadılaqozuma qoyadılathey allow someone to tease |
| Let someone… (present) | menqozumağa qoymaymaqozuma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tease | senqozumağa qoymaysaqozuma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tease | olqozumağa qoymaydıqozuma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tease | bizqozumağa qoymaybızqozuma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tease | sizqozumağa qoymaysızqozuma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tease | alaqozumağa qoymaydılaqozuma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tease |
| Let someone… (present) | menqozumağa qoyamamı?qozuma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tease? | senqozumağa qoyamısa?qozuma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tease? | olqozumağa qoyamıdı?qozuma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tease? | bizqozumağa qoyabızmı?qozuma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tease? | sizqozumağa qoyamısız?qozuma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tease? | alaqozumağa qoyamıdıla?qozuma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tease? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqozumağa qoymaymamı?qozuma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tease? | senqozumağa qoymaymısa?qozuma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tease? | olqozumağa qoymaymıdı?qozuma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tease? | bizqozumağa qoymaybızmı?qozuma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tease? | sizqozumağa qoymaymısız?qozuma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tease? | alaqozumağa qoymaymıdıla?qozuma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tease? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqozumağa qoydumqozuma qoydumI allowed someone to tease | senqozumağa qoyduŋqozuma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tease | olqozumağa qoyduqozuma qoyduhe allowed someone to tease | bizqozumağa qoyduqqozuma qoyduqwe allowed someone to tease | sizqozumağa qoyduğuzqozuma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tease | alaqozumağa qoydulaqozuma qoydulathey allowed someone to tease |
| Let someone… (past) | menqozumağa qoymadımqozuma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tease | senqozumağa qoymadıŋqozuma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tease | olqozumağa qoymadıqozuma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tease | bizqozumağa qoymadıqqozuma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tease | sizqozumağa qoymadığızqozuma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tease | alaqozumağa qoymadılaqozuma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tease |
| Let someone… (past) | menqozumağa qoydummu?qozuma qoydummu?did I allow someone to tease? | senqozumağa qoyduŋmu?qozuma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tease? | olqozumağa qoydumu?qozuma qoydumu?did he allow someone to tease? | bizqozumağa qoyduqmu?qozuma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tease? | sizqozumağa qoyduğuzmu?qozuma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tease? | alaqozumağa qoydulamı?qozuma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tease? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqozumağa qoymadımmı?qozuma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tease? | senqozumağa qoymadıŋmı?qozuma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tease? | olqozumağa qoymadımı?qozuma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tease? | bizqozumağa qoymadıqmı?qozuma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tease? | sizqozumağa qoymadığızmı?qozuma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tease? | alaqozumağa qoymadılamı?qozuma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tease? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qozuyalırğa be able to tease · qozuyalmazğa be unable to tease
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqozuyalamaI can tease | senqozuyalasayou can tease | olqozuyaladıhe can tease | bizqozuyalabızwe can tease | sizqozuyalasızyou all can tease | alaqozuyaladılathey can tease |
| Ability — present | menqozuyalmaymaI can't tease | senqozuyalmaysayou can't tease | olqozuyalmaydıhe can't tease | bizqozuyalmaybızwe can't tease | sizqozuyalmaysızyou all can't tease | alaqozuyalmaydılathey can't tease |
| Ability — present | menqozuyalamamı? qozuyalamıma?can I tease? | senqozuyalamısa?can you tease? | olqozuyalamıdı?can he tease? | bizqozuyalabızmı? qozuyalamıbız?can we tease? | sizqozuyalamısız?can you all tease? | alaqozuyalamıdıla?can they tease? |
| Ability — present | menqozuyalmaymamı? qozuyalmaymıma?can't I tease? | senqozuyalmaymısa?can't you tease? | olqozuyalmaymıdı?can't he tease? | bizqozuyalmaybızmı? qozuyalmaymıbız?can't we tease? | sizqozuyalmaymısız?can't you all tease? | alaqozuyalmaymıdıla?can't they tease? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqozuyalsamif I can tease | senqozuyalsaŋif you can tease | olqozuyalsaif he can tease | bizqozuyalsaqif we can tease | sizqozuyalsağızif you all can tease | alaqozuyalsalaif they can tease |
| Ability — if I can… | menqozuyalmasamif I can't tease | senqozuyalmasaŋif you can't tease | olqozuyalmasaif he can't tease | bizqozuyalmasaqif we can't tease | sizqozuyalmasağızif you all can't tease | alaqozuyalmasalaif they can't tease |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqozuyaldımI was able to tease | senqozuyaldıŋyou were able to tease | olqozuyaldıhe was able to tease | bizqozuyaldıqwe were able to tease | sizqozuyaldığızyou all were able to tease | alaqozuyaldılathey were able to tease |
| Ability — simple past | menqozuyalmadımI could not tease | senqozuyalmadıŋyou could not tease | olqozuyalmadıhe could not tease | bizqozuyalmadıqwe could not tease | sizqozuyalmadığızyou all could not tease | alaqozuyalmadılathey could not tease |
| Ability — simple past | menqozuyaldımmı?was I able to tease? | senqozuyaldıŋmı?were you able to tease? | olqozuyaldımı?was he able to tease? | bizqozuyaldıqmı?were we able to tease? | sizqozuyaldığızmı?were you all able to tease? | alaqozuyaldılamı?were they able to tease? |
| Ability — simple past | menqozuyalmadımmı?couldn't I tease? | senqozuyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tease? | olqozuyalmadımı?couldn't he tease? | bizqozuyalmadıqmı?couldn't we tease? | sizqozuyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tease? | alaqozuyalmadılamı?couldn't they tease? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqozuyalğanmaI have been able to tease | senqozuyalğansayou have been able to tease | olqozuyalğandıhe has been able to tease | bizqozuyalğanbızwe have been able to tease | sizqozuyalğansızyou all have been able to tease | alaqozuyalğandılathey have been able to tease |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqozuyalmağanmaI haven't been able to tease | senqozuyalmağansayou haven't been able to tease | olqozuyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tease | bizqozuyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tease | sizqozuyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tease | alaqozuyalmağandılathey haven't been able to tease |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqozuyalğanmamı? qozuyalğanmıma?have I been able to tease? | senqozuyalğanmısa?have you been able to tease? | olqozuyalğanmıdı?has he been able to tease? | bizqozuyalğanbızmı? qozuyalğanmıbız?have we been able to tease? | sizqozuyalğanmısız?have you all been able to tease? | alaqozuyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tease? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqozuyalmağanmamı? qozuyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tease? | senqozuyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tease? | olqozuyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tease? | bizqozuyalmağanbızmı? qozuyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tease? | sizqozuyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tease? | alaqozuyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tease? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqozuyalğan edimqozuyalğanemI had been able to tease | senqozuyalğan ediŋqozuyalğaneŋyou had been able to tease | olqozuyalğan ediqozuyalğanedhe had been able to tease | bizqozuyalğan edikqozuyalğanekwe had been able to tease | sizqozuyalğan edigizqozuyalğanegizyou all had been able to tease | alaqozuyalğan edileqozuyalğanellethey had been able to tease |
| Ability — past perfect | menqozuyalmağan edimqozuyalmağanemI hadn't been able to tease | senqozuyalmağan ediŋqozuyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tease | olqozuyalmağan ediqozuyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tease | bizqozuyalmağan edikqozuyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tease | sizqozuyalmağan edigizqozuyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tease | alaqozuyalmağan edileqozuyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tease |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqozuyala edimqozuyalaemI could tease | senqozuyala ediŋqozuyalaeŋyou could tease | olqozuyala ediqozuyalaedhe could tease | bizqozuyala edikqozuyalaekwe could tease | sizqozuyala edigizqozuyalaegizyou all could tease | alaqozuyala edileqozuyalaellethey could tease |
| Ability — past background | menqozuyalmay edimqozuyalmayemI could not tease | senqozuyalmay ediŋqozuyalmayeŋyou could not tease | olqozuyalmay ediqozuyalmayedhe could not tease | bizqozuyalmay edikqozuyalmayekwe could not tease | sizqozuyalmay edigizqozuyalmayegizyou all could not tease | alaqozuyalmay edileqozuyalmayellethey could not tease |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqozuyalırmaI will be able to tease | senqozuyalırsayou will be able to tease | olqozuyalırhe will be able to tease | bizqozuyalırbızwe will be able to tease | sizqozuyalırsızyou all will be able to tease | alaqozuyalırlathey will be able to tease |
| Ability — future I | menqozuyalmazmaI won't be able to tease | senqozuyalmazsayou won't be able to tease | olqozuyalmazhe won't be able to tease | bizqozuyalmazbızwe won't be able to tease | sizqozuyalmazsızyou all won't be able to tease | alaqozuyalmazlathey won't be able to tease |
| Ability — future I | menqozuyalırmamı? qozuyalırmıma?will I be able to tease? | senqozuyalırmısa?will you be able to tease? | olqozuyalırmı?will he be able to tease? | bizqozuyalırbızmı? qozuyalırmıbız?will we be able to tease? | sizqozuyalırmısız?will you all be able to tease? | alaqozuyalırlamı? qozuyalırmıla?will they be able to tease? |
| Ability — future I | menqozuyalmazmamı? qozuyalmazmıma?won't I be able to tease? | senqozuyalmazmısa?won't you be able to tease? | olqozuyalmazmı?won't he be able to tease? | bizqozuyalmazbızmı? qozuyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tease? | sizqozuyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tease? | alaqozuyalmazlamı? qozuyalmazmıla?won't they be able to tease? |
| Ability — future II | menqozuyallıqmaI am going to be able to tease | senqozuyallıqsayou are going to be able to tease | olqozuyallıqdıhe is going to be able to tease | bizqozuyallıqbızwe are going to be able to tease | sizqozuyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tease | alaqozuyallıqdılathey are going to be able to tease |
| Ability — future II | menqozuyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tease | senqozuyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tease | olqozuyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tease | bizqozuyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tease | sizqozuyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tease | alaqozuyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tease |
| Ability — future II | menqozuyallıqmamı? qozuyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tease? | senqozuyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tease? | olqozuyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tease? | bizqozuyallıqbızmı? qozuyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tease? | sizqozuyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tease? | alaqozuyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tease? |
| Ability — future II | menqozuyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tease? | senqozuyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tease? | olqozuyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tease? | bizqozuyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tease? | sizqozuyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tease? | alaqozuyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tease? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqozuyalır edimqozuyalır emI would be able to tease | senqozuyalır ediŋqozuyalır eŋyou would be able to tease | olqozuyalır ediqozuyalır edhe would be able to tease | bizqozuyalır edikqozuyalır ekwe would be able to tease | sizqozuyalır edigizqozuyalır egizyou all would be able to tease | alaqozuyalır edileqozuyalır ellethey would be able to tease |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqozuyalmaz edimqozuyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tease | senqozuyalmaz ediŋqozuyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tease | olqozuyalmaz ediqozuyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tease | bizqozuyalmaz edikqozuyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tease | sizqozuyalmaz edigizqozuyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tease | alaqozuyalmaz edileqozuyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tease |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqozuyalğınqozuyalğımay you be able to tease | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqozuyalmağınqozuyalmağımay you not be able to tease | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqozurğa izleymeI want to tease | senqozurğa izleyseyou want to tease | olqozurğa izleydihe wants to tease | bizqozurğa izleybizwe want to tease | sizqozurğa izleysizyou all want to tease | alaqozurğa izleydilethey want to tease |
| want to | menqozurğa izlemeymeI do not want to tease | senqozurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tease | olqozurğa izlemeydihe does not want to tease | bizqozurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tease | sizqozurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tease | alaqozurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tease |
| would like to | menqozurğa süemeI would like to tease | senqozurğa süeseyou would like to tease | olqozurğa süedihe would like to tease | bizqozurğa süebizwe would like to tease | sizqozurğa süesizyou all would like to tease | alaqozurğa süedilethey would like to tease |
| would like to | menqozurğa süymeymeI would not like to tease | senqozurğa süymeyseyou would not like to tease | olqozurğa süymeydihe would not like to tease | bizqozurğa süymeybizwe would not like to tease | sizqozurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tease | alaqozurğa süymeydilethey would not like to tease |
| hope to | menqozurğa umutlanamaI hope to tease | senqozurğa umutlanasayou hope to tease | olqozurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tease | bizqozurğa umutlanabızwe hope to tease | sizqozurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tease | alaqozurğa umutlanadılathey hope to tease |
| hope to | menqozurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tease | senqozurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tease | olqozurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tease | bizqozurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tease | sizqozurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tease | alaqozurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tease |
| be about to | menqozurğa deb turamaI am about to tease | senqozurğa deb turasayou are about to tease | olqozurğa deb turadıhe is about to tease | bizqozurğa deb turabızwe are about to tease | sizqozurğa deb turasızyou all are about to tease | alaqozurğa deb turadılathey are about to tease |
| be about to | menqozurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tease | senqozurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tease | olqozurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tease | bizqozurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tease | sizqozurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tease | alaqozurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tease |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqozurğa kerekmeI need to tease | senqozurğa kerekseyou need to tease | olqozurğa kerekdihe needs to tease | bizqozurğa kerekbizwe need to tease | sizqozurğa kereksizyou all need to tease | alaqozurğa kerekdilethey need to tease |
| need to | menqozurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tease | senqozurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tease | olqozurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tease | bizqozurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tease | sizqozurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tease | alaqozurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tease |
| have to | menmenŋe qozurğa tüşediI have to tease | sensenŋe qozurğa tüşediyou have to tease | olaŋa qozurğa tüşedihe has to tease | bizbizge qozurğa tüşediwe have to tease | sizsizge qozurğa tüşediyou all have to tease | alaalağa qozurğa tüşedithey have to tease |
| have to | menmenŋe qozurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tease | sensenŋe qozurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tease | olaŋa qozurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tease | bizbizge qozurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tease | sizsizge qozurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tease | alaalağa qozurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tease |
| be obliged to | menqozurğa borçlumaI am obliged to tease | senqozurğa borçlusayou are obliged to tease | olqozurğa borçluduhe is obliged to tease | bizqozurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tease | sizqozurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tease | alaqozurğa borçludulathey are obliged to tease |
| be obliged to | menqozurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tease | senqozurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tease | olqozurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tease | bizqozurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tease | sizqozurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tease | alaqozurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tease |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqozurğa madarım bardıI have a way to tease | senqozurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tease | olqozurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tease | bizqozurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tease | sizqozurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tease | alaqozurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tease |
| have a way to | menqozurğa madarım joqduI have no way to tease | senqozurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tease | olqozurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tease | bizqozurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tease | sizqozurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tease | alaqozurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tease |
| be free to | menqozurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tease | senqozurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tease | olqozurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tease | bizqozurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tease | sizqozurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tease | alaqozurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tease |
| be free to | menqozurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tease | senqozurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tease | olqozurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tease | bizqozurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tease | sizqozurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tease | alaqozurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tease |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qozurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tease | sensenŋe qozurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tease | olaŋa qozurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tease | bizbizge qozurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tease | sizsizge qozurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tease | alaalağa qozurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tease |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qozurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tease | sensenŋe qozurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tease | olaŋa qozurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tease | bizbizge qozurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tease | sizsizge qozurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tease | alaalağa qozurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tease |
| be ready to | menqozurğa hazırmaI am ready to tease | senqozurğa hazırsayou are ready to tease | olqozurğa hazırdıhe is ready to tease | bizqozurğa hazırbızwe are ready to tease | sizqozurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tease | alaqozurğa hazırdılathey are ready to tease |
| be ready to | menqozurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tease | senqozurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tease | olqozurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tease | bizqozurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tease | sizqozurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tease | alaqozurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tease |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqozurğa küreşemeI am trying to tease | senqozurğa küreşeseyou are trying to tease | olqozurğa küreşedihe is trying to tease | bizqozurğa küreşebizwe are trying to tease | sizqozurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tease | alaqozurğa küreşedilethey are trying to tease |
| try to | menqozurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tease | senqozurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tease | olqozurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tease | bizqozurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tease | sizqozurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tease | alaqozurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tease |
| agree to | menqozurğa unaymaI agree to tease | senqozurğa unaysayou agree to tease | olqozurğa unaydıhe agrees to tease | bizqozurğa unaybızwe agree to tease | sizqozurğa unaysızyou all agree to tease | alaqozurğa unaydılathey agree to tease |
| agree to | menqozurğa unamaymaI refuse to tease | senqozurğa unamaysayou refuse to tease | olqozurğa unamaydıhe refuses to tease | bizqozurğa unamaybızwe refuse to tease | sizqozurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tease | alaqozurğa unamaydılathey refuse to tease |
| hurry to | menqozurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tease | senqozurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tease | olqozurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tease | bizqozurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tease | sizqozurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tease | alaqozurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tease |
| hurry to | menqozurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tease | senqozurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tease | olqozurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tease | bizqozurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tease | sizqozurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tease | alaqozurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tease |
| be afraid to | menqozurğa qorqamaI am afraid to tease | senqozurğa qorqasayou are afraid to tease | olqozurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tease | bizqozurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tease | sizqozurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tease | alaqozurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tease |
| be afraid to | menqozurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tease | senqozurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tease | olqozurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tease | bizqozurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tease | sizqozurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tease | alaqozurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tease |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqozuy bolmazmaI can't be teasing | senqozuy bolmazsayou can't be teasing | olqozuy bolmazhe can't be teasing | bizqozuy bolmazbızwe can't be teasing | sizqozuy bolmazsızyou all can't be teasing | alaqozuy bolmazlathey can't be teasing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqozumay bolmazmaI must be teasing (emphatic) | senqozumay bolmazsayou must be teasing (emphatic) | olqozumay bolmazhe must be teasing (emphatic) | bizqozumay bolmazbızwe must be teasing (emphatic) | sizqozumay bolmazsızyou all must be teasing (emphatic) | alaqozumay bolmazlathey must be teasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqozuy turmasamif I don't keep teasing | senqozuy turmasaŋif you don't keep teasing | olqozuy turmasaif he doesn't keep teasing | bizqozuy turmasaqif we don't keep teasing | sizqozuy turmasağızif you all don't keep teasing | alaqozuy turmasalaif they don't keep teasing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqozuy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of teasing | senqozuy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of teasing | olqozuy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of teasing | bizqozuy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of teasing | sizqozuy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of teasing | alaqozuy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of teasing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqozumay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not teasing (emphatic) | senqozumay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not teasing (emphatic) | olqozumay tura bolmazhe must keep on not teasing (emphatic) | bizqozumay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not teasing (emphatic) | sizqozumay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not teasing (emphatic) | alaqozumay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not teasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqozumay turamaI keep on not teasing | senqozumay turasayou keep on not teasing | olqozumay turadıhe keeps on not teasing | bizqozumay turabızwe keep on not teasing | sizqozumay turasızyou all keep on not teasing | alaqozumay turadılathey keep on not teasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqozumay turmaymaI am not keeping on not teasing | senqozumay turmaysayou are not keeping on not teasing | olqozumay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not teasing | bizqozumay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not teasing | sizqozumay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not teasing | alaqozumay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not teasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqozumay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not teasing? | senqozumay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not teasing? | olqozumay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not teasing? | bizqozumay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not teasing? | sizqozumay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not teasing? | alaqozumay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not teasing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqozuğan bolmazmaI can't have teased | senqozuğan bolmazsayou can't have teased | olqozuğan bolmazhe can't have teased | bizqozuğan bolmazbızwe can't have teased | sizqozuğan bolmazsızyou all can't have teased | alaqozuğan bolmazlathey can't have teased |
| Inference — double negation | menqozumağan bolmazmaI must have teased (emphatic) | senqozumağan bolmazsayou must have teased (emphatic) | olqozumağan bolmazhe must have teased (emphatic) | bizqozumağan bolmazbızwe must have teased (emphatic) | sizqozumağan bolmazsızyou all must have teased (emphatic) | alaqozumağan bolmazlathey must have teased (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqozuğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had teased | senqozuğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had teased | olqozuğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had teased | bizqozuğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had teased | sizqozuğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had teased | alaqozuğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had teased |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqozumağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't teased | senqozumağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't teased | olqozumağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't teased | bizqozumağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't teased | sizqozumağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't teased | alaqozumağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't teased |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqozuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to tease | senqozuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to tease | olqozuruq bolmazhe can't be going to tease | bizqozuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tease | sizqozuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tease | alaqozuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to tease |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqozumazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tease (emphatic) | senqozumazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tease (emphatic) | olqozumazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tease (emphatic) | bizqozumazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tease (emphatic) | sizqozumazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tease (emphatic) | alaqozumazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tease (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqozuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tease | senqozuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tease | olqozuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tease | bizqozuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tease | sizqozuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tease | alaqozuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tease |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqozumazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tease | senqozumazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tease | olqozumazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tease | bizqozumazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tease | sizqozumazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tease | alaqozumazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tease |