qotarırğa
/qotarɯrʁa/
1. unload, take a load off, discharge
- maşinanı qotarırğa — to unload the truck
- maşinanı biçenin qotardıq — we unloaded the hay from the truck
- biçenni arbadan qotarırğa — to take the hay off the cart
- vagonnu tsementin qotar — unload the cement from the wagon
- otunnu maşinadan qotarırğa aşığadı — he hurries to unload the firewood from the truck
- arbanı qotarıb boşadıla — they finished unloading the cart
- jüknü tünene qotardıq — we unloaded the load yesterday
- arbanı qotarırğa — to unload the cart
2. empty, tip out, pour out, dump
- çelekni qotar — empty the pail
- maşoknu qotar — tip out the sack
- peçni mıdıhın qotarırğa — to rake the embers out of the stove
- gardoşnu urudan qotarırğa — to take the potatoes out of the pit
- urunu qotarırğa — to empty the pit
- sumkasın teşmegenley için qotardı — without taking off his bag, he emptied out its contents
- ol çelekni qotardı — she emptied the pail
- hurjunlanı qotarırğa — to turn out the pockets
- tuznu maşokdan qotarırğa — to pour the salt out of the sack
3. pour into, tip into, transfer into another container or place — The container or place something goes into is in the dative.
- qapçıqğa qotar — pour it into the sack
- uruğa qotarırğa — to tip it into the pit
- maşokga qotar — pour it into the sack
- gardoşlanı uruğa qotara turadıla — they are tipping the potatoes into the pit
- suwnu çelekge qotarırğa — to pour the water into the pail
- budaynı qapçıqğa qotardıq — we poured the wheat into the sack
Conjugation
Common forms
- qotaradıhe is unloading
- qotardıhe unloaded
- qotarğandıhe has unloaded
- qotarırhe will unload
- qotarlıqdıhe is going to unload
- qotara edihe was unloading
- qotarsaif he unloads
- qotar!unload!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqotaramaI am unloading | senqotarasayou are unloading | olqotaradıhe is unloading | bizqotarabızwe are unloading | sizqotarasızyou all are unloading | alaqotaradılathey are unloading |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqotarmaymaI am not unloading | senqotarmaysayou are not unloading | olqotarmaydıhe is not unloading | bizqotarmaybızwe are not unloading | sizqotarmaysızyou all are not unloading | alaqotarmaydılathey are not unloading |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqotaramamı? qotaramıma?am I unloading? | senqotaramısa?are you unloading? | olqotaramıdı?is he unloading? | bizqotarabızmı? qotaramıbız?are we unloading? | sizqotaramısız?are you all unloading? | alaqotaramıdıla?are they unloading? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqotarmaymamı? qotarmaymıma?aren't I unloading? | senqotarmaymısa?aren't you unloading? | olqotarmaymıdı?isn't he unloading? | bizqotarmaybızmı? qotarmaymıbız?aren't we unloading? | sizqotarmaymısız?aren't you all unloading? | alaqotarmaymıdıla?aren't they unloading? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqotarıwçanmaI usually unload | senqotarıwçansayou usually unload | olqotarıwçandıhe usually unloads | bizqotarıwçanbızwe usually unload | sizqotarıwçansızyou all usually unload | alaqotarıwçandılathey usually unload |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqotarmawçanmaI usually don't unload | senqotarmawçansayou usually don't unload | olqotarmawçandıhe usually doesn't unload | bizqotarmawçanbızwe usually don't unload | sizqotarmawçansızyou all usually don't unload | alaqotarmawçandılathey usually don't unload |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqotarıwçanmamı? qotarıwçanmıma?do I usually unload? | senqotarıwçanmısa?do you usually unload? | olqotarıwçanmıdı?does he usually unload? | bizqotarıwçanbızmı? qotarıwçanmıbız?do we usually unload? | sizqotarıwçanmısız?do you all usually unload? | alaqotarıwçanmıdıla?do they usually unload? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqotarmawçanmamı? qotarmawçanmıma?do I usually not unload? | senqotarmawçanmısa?do you usually not unload? | olqotarmawçanmıdı?does he usually not unload? | bizqotarmawçanbızmı? qotarmawçanmıbız?do we usually not unload? | sizqotarmawçanmısız?do you all usually not unload? | alaqotarmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not unload? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqotarıbdıhe has unloaded and remains so | alaqotarıbdılathey have unloaded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqotarıbmıdı?has he unloaded? | alaqotarıbmıdıla?have they unloaded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqotarıb turamaI keep unloading | senqotarıb turasayou keep unloading | olqotarıb turadıhe keeps unloading | bizqotarıb turabızwe keep unloading | sizqotarıb turasızyou all keep unloading | alaqotarıb turadılathey keep unloading |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqotarıb turmaymaI don't keep unloading | senqotarıb turmaysayou don't keep unloading | olqotarıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep unloading | bizqotarıb turmaybızwe don't keep unloading | sizqotarıb turmaysızyou all don't keep unloading | alaqotarıb turmaydılathey don't keep unloading |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqotarıb turamamı? qotarıb turamıma?do I keep unloading? | senqotarıb turamısa?do you keep unloading? | olqotarıb turamıdı?does he keep unloading? | bizqotarıb turabızmı? qotarıb turamıbız?do we keep unloading? | sizqotarıb turamısız?do you all keep unloading? | alaqotarıb turamıdıla?do they keep unloading? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqotarıb turmaymamı? qotarıb turmaymıma?don't I keep unloading? | senqotarıb turmaymısa?don't you keep unloading? | olqotarıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep unloading? | bizqotarıb turmaybızmı? qotarıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep unloading? | sizqotarıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep unloading? | alaqotarıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep unloading? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqotara turamaI am in the middle of unloading | senqotara turasayou are in the middle of unloading | olqotara turadıhe is in the middle of unloading | bizqotara turabızwe are in the middle of unloading | sizqotara turasızyou all are in the middle of unloading | alaqotara turadılathey are in the middle of unloading |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqotara turmaymaI am not in the middle of unloading | senqotara turmaysayou are not in the middle of unloading | olqotara turmaydıhe is not in the middle of unloading | bizqotara turmaybızwe are not in the middle of unloading | sizqotara turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of unloading | alaqotara turmaydılathey are not in the middle of unloading |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqotara turamamı? qotara turamıma?am I in the middle of unloading? | senqotara turamısa?are you in the middle of unloading? | olqotara turamıdı?is he in the middle of unloading? | bizqotara turabızmı? qotara turamıbız?are we in the middle of unloading? | sizqotara turamısız?are you all in the middle of unloading? | alaqotara turamıdıla?are they in the middle of unloading? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqotara turmaymamı? qotara turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of unloading? | senqotara turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of unloading? | olqotara turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of unloading? | bizqotara turmaybızmı? qotara turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of unloading? | sizqotara turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of unloading? | alaqotara turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of unloading? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqotardımI unloaded | senqotardıŋyou unloaded | olqotardıhe unloaded | bizqotardıqwe unloaded | sizqotardığızyou all unloaded | alaqotardılathey unloaded |
| Simple past (definite) | menqotarmadımI didn't unload | senqotarmadıŋyou didn't unload | olqotarmadıhe didn't unload | bizqotarmadıqwe didn't unload | sizqotarmadığızyou all didn't unload | alaqotarmadılathey didn't unload |
| Simple past (definite) | menqotardımmı?did I unload? | senqotardıŋmı?did you unload? | olqotardımı?did he unload? | bizqotardıqmı?did we unload? | sizqotardığızmı?did you all unload? | alaqotardılamı?did they unload? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqotarmadımmı?didn't I unload? | senqotarmadıŋmı?didn't you unload? | olqotarmadımı?didn't he unload? | bizqotarmadıqmı?didn't we unload? | sizqotarmadığızmı?didn't you all unload? | alaqotarmadılamı?didn't they unload? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqotarğanmaI have unloaded | senqotarğansayou have unloaded | olqotarğandıhe has unloaded | bizqotarğanbızwe have unloaded | sizqotarğansızyou all have unloaded | alaqotarğandılathey have unloaded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqotarmağanmaI haven't unloaded | senqotarmağansayou haven't unloaded | olqotarmağandıhe hasn't unloaded | bizqotarmağanbızwe haven't unloaded | sizqotarmağansızyou all haven't unloaded | alaqotarmağandılathey haven't unloaded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqotarğanmamı? qotarğanmıma?have I unloaded? | senqotarğanmısa?have you unloaded? | olqotarğanmıdı?has he unloaded? | bizqotarğanbızmı? qotarğanmıbız?have we unloaded? | sizqotarğanmısız?have you all unloaded? | alaqotarğanmıdıla?have they unloaded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqotarmağanmamı? qotarmağanmıma?haven't I unloaded? | senqotarmağanmısa?haven't you unloaded? | olqotarmağanmıdı?hasn't he unloaded? | bizqotarmağanbızmı? qotarmağanmıbız?haven't we unloaded? | sizqotarmağanmısız?haven't you all unloaded? | alaqotarmağanmıdıla?haven't they unloaded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqotarıb turdumI kept unloading | senqotarıb turduŋyou kept unloading | olqotarıb turduhe kept unloading | bizqotarıb turduqwe kept unloading | sizqotarıb turduğuzyou all kept unloading | alaqotarıb turdulathey kept unloading |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqotarıb turmadımI didn't keep unloading | senqotarıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep unloading | olqotarıb turmadıhe didn't keep unloading | bizqotarıb turmadıqwe didn't keep unloading | sizqotarıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep unloading | alaqotarıb turmadılathey didn't keep unloading |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqotarırmaI will unload | senqotarırsayou will unload | olqotarırhe will unload | bizqotarırbızwe will unload | sizqotarırsızyou all will unload | alaqotarırlathey will unload |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqotarmazmaI won't unload | senqotarmazsayou won't unload | olqotarmazhe won't unload | bizqotarmazbızwe won't unload | sizqotarmazsızyou all won't unload | alaqotarmazlathey won't unload |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqotarırmamı? qotarırmıma?will I unload? | senqotarırmısa?will you unload? | olqotarırmı?will he unload? | bizqotarırbızmı? qotarırmıbız?will we unload? | sizqotarırmısız?will you all unload? | alaqotarırlamı? qotarırmıla?will they unload? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqotarmazmamı? qotarmazmıma?won't I unload? | senqotarmazmısa?won't you unload? | olqotarmazmı?won't he unload? | bizqotarmazbızmı? qotarmazmıbız?won't we unload? | sizqotarmazmısız?won't you all unload? | alaqotarmazlamı? qotarmazmıla?won't they unload? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqotarlıqma1qotarrıqmaI am going to unload | senqotarlıqsa1qotarrıqsayou are going to unload | olqotarlıqdı1qotarrıqdıhe is going to unload | bizqotarlıqbız1qotarrıqbızwe are going to unload | sizqotarlıqsız1qotarrıqsızyou all are going to unload | alaqotarlıqdıla1qotarrıqdılathey are going to unload |
| Definite future (future II) | menqotarlıq tülme1qotarrıq tülmeI am not going to unload | senqotarlıq tülse1qotarrıq tülseyou are not going to unload | olqotarlıq tüldü1qotarrıq tüldühe is not going to unload | bizqotarlıq tülbüz1qotarrıq tülbüzwe are not going to unload | sizqotarlıq tülsüz1qotarrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to unload | alaqotarlıq tüldüle1qotarrıq tüldülethey are not going to unload |
| Definite future (future II) | menqotarlıqmamı?1 qotarlıqmıma?qotarrıqmamı?am I going to unload? | senqotarlıqmısa?1qotarrıqmısa?are you going to unload? | olqotarlıqmıdı?1qotarrıqmıdı?is he going to unload? | bizqotarlıqbızmı?1 qotarlıqmıbız?qotarrıqbızmı?are we going to unload? | sizqotarlıqmısız?1qotarrıqmısız?are you all going to unload? | alaqotarlıqmıdıla?1qotarrıqmıdıla?are they going to unload? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqotarlıq tülmüme?1qotarrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to unload? | senqotarlıq tülmüse?1qotarrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to unload? | olqotarlıq tülmüdü?1qotarrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to unload? | bizqotarlıq tülmübüz?1qotarrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to unload? | sizqotarlıq tülmüsüz?1qotarrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to unload? | alaqotarlıq tülmüdüle?1qotarrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to unload? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qotarrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqotarğan edimqotarğanemI had unloaded | senqotarğan ediŋqotarğaneŋyou had unloaded | olqotarğan ediqotarğanedhe had unloaded | bizqotarğan edikqotarğanekwe had unloaded | sizqotarğan edigizqotarğanegizyou all had unloaded | alaqotarğan edileqotarğanellethey had unloaded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqotarmağan edimqotarmağanemI hadn't unloaded | senqotarmağan ediŋqotarmağaneŋyou hadn't unloaded | olqotarmağan ediqotarmağanedhe hadn't unloaded | bizqotarmağan edikqotarmağanekwe hadn't unloaded | sizqotarmağan edigizqotarmağanegizyou all hadn't unloaded | alaqotarmağan edileqotarmağanellethey hadn't unloaded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqotara edimqotaraemI was unloading | senqotara ediŋqotaraeŋyou were unloading | olqotara ediqotaraedhe was unloading | bizqotara edikqotaraekwe were unloading | sizqotara edigizqotaraegizyou all were unloading | alaqotara edileqotaraellethey were unloading |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqotarmay edimqotarmayemI wasn't unloading | senqotarmay ediŋqotarmayeŋyou weren't unloading | olqotarmay ediqotarmayedhe wasn't unloading | bizqotarmay edikqotarmayekwe weren't unloading | sizqotarmay edigizqotarmayegizyou all weren't unloading | alaqotarmay edileqotarmayellethey weren't unloading |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqotarıwçan edimqotarıwçanemI used to unload | senqotarıwçan ediŋqotarıwçaneŋyou used to unload | olqotarıwçan ediqotarıwçanedhe used to unload | bizqotarıwçan edikqotarıwçanekwe used to unload | sizqotarıwçan edigizqotarıwçanegizyou all used to unload | alaqotarıwçan edileqotarıwçanellethey used to unload |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqotarmawçan edimqotarmawçanemI didn't use to unload | senqotarmawçan ediŋqotarmawçaneŋyou didn't use to unload | olqotarmawçan ediqotarmawçanedhe didn't use to unload | bizqotarmawçan edikqotarmawçanekwe didn't use to unload | sizqotarmawçan edigizqotarmawçanegizyou all didn't use to unload | alaqotarmawçan edileqotarmawçanellethey didn't use to unload |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqotarıb edihe had unloaded and remained so | alaqotarıb edilethey had unloaded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqotarıb tül edihe hadn't unloaded | alaqotarıb tül edilethey hadn't unloaded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqotarıb tura edimqotarıb turaemI had kept unloading | senqotarıb tura ediŋqotarıb turaeŋyou had kept unloading | olqotarıb tura ediqotarıb turaedhe had kept unloading | bizqotarıb tura edikqotarıb turaekwe had kept unloading | sizqotarıb tura edigizqotarıb turaegizyou all had kept unloading | alaqotarıb tura edileqotarıb turaellethey had kept unloading |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqotarıb turmay edimqotarıb turmayemI hadn't kept unloading | senqotarıb turmay ediŋqotarıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept unloading | olqotarıb turmay ediqotarıb turmayedhe hadn't kept unloading | bizqotarıb turmay edikqotarıb turmayekwe hadn't kept unloading | sizqotarıb turmay edigizqotarıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept unloading | alaqotarıb turmay edileqotarıb turmayellethey hadn't kept unloading |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqotara tura edimqotara turaemI was in the middle of unloading | senqotara tura ediŋqotara turaeŋyou were in the middle of unloading | olqotara tura ediqotara turaedhe was in the middle of unloading | bizqotara tura edikqotara turaekwe were in the middle of unloading | sizqotara tura edigizqotara turaegizyou all were in the middle of unloading | alaqotara tura edileqotara turaellethey were in the middle of unloading |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqotara turmay edimqotara turmayemI wasn't in the middle of unloading | senqotara turmay ediŋqotara turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of unloading | olqotara turmay ediqotara turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of unloading | bizqotara turmay edikqotara turmayekwe weren't in the middle of unloading | sizqotara turmay edigizqotara turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of unloading | alaqotara turmay edileqotara turmayellethey weren't in the middle of unloading |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqotarır edimqotarır emI would unload | senqotarır ediŋqotarır eŋyou would unload | olqotarır ediqotarır edhe would unload | bizqotarır edikqotarır ekwe would unload | sizqotarır edigizqotarır egizyou all would unload | alaqotarır edileqotarır ellethey would unload |
| Conditional result (would) | menqotarmaz edimqotarmaz emI wouldn't unload | senqotarmaz ediŋqotarmaz eŋyou wouldn't unload | olqotarmaz ediqotarmaz edhe wouldn't unload | bizqotarmaz edikqotarmaz ekwe wouldn't unload | sizqotarmaz edigizqotarmaz egizyou all wouldn't unload | alaqotarmaz edileqotarmaz ellethey wouldn't unload |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqotarlıq edim2qotarlıq emqotarrıq edimI would have unloaded | senqotarlıq ediŋ2qotarlıq eŋqotarrıq ediŋyou would have unloaded | olqotarlıq edi2qotarlıq edqotarrıq edihe would have unloaded | bizqotarlıq edik2qotarlıq ekqotarrıq edikwe would have unloaded | sizqotarlıq edigiz2qotarlıq egizqotarrıq edigizyou all would have unloaded | alaqotarlıq edile2qotarlıq elleqotarrıq edilethey would have unloaded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqotarlıq tül edim2qotarlıq tül emqotarrıq tül edimI wouldn't have unloaded | senqotarlıq tül ediŋ2qotarlıq tül eŋqotarrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have unloaded | olqotarlıq tül edi2qotarlıq tül edqotarrıq tül edihe wouldn't have unloaded | bizqotarlıq tül edik2qotarlıq tül ekqotarrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have unloaded | sizqotarlıq tül edigiz2qotarlıq tül egizqotarrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have unloaded | alaqotarlıq tül edile2qotarlıq tül elleqotarrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have unloaded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qotarrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqotarsamif I unload | senqotarsaŋif you unload | olqotarsaif he unloads | bizqotarsaqif we unload | sizqotarsağızif you all unload | alaqotarsalaif they unload |
| Conditional | menqotarmasamif I don't unload | senqotarmasaŋif you don't unload | olqotarmasaif he doesn't unload | bizqotarmasaqif we don't unload | sizqotarmasağızif you all don't unload | alaqotarmasalaif they don't unload |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqotara esemif I am unloading | senqotara eseŋif you are unloading | olqotara eseif he is unloading | bizqotara esekif we are unloading | sizqotara esegizif you all are unloading | alaqotara eseleif they are unloading |
| Conditional, present real | menqotarmay esemif I am not unloading | senqotarmay eseŋif you are not unloading | olqotarmay eseif he is not unloading | bizqotarmay esekif we are not unloading | sizqotarmay esegizif you all are not unloading | alaqotarmay eseleif they are not unloading |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqotarsam ediqotarsam edif only I unloaded | senqotarsaŋ ediqotarsaŋ edif only you unloaded | olqotarsa ediqotarsaedif only he unloaded | bizqotarsaq ediqotarsaq edif only we unloaded | sizqotarsağız ediqotarsağız edif only you all unloaded | alaqotarsala ediqotarsalaedif only they unloaded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqotarmasam ediqotarmasam edif only I didn't unload | senqotarmasaŋ ediqotarmasaŋ edif only you didn't unload | olqotarmasa ediqotarmasaedif only he didn't unload | bizqotarmasaq ediqotarmasaq edif only we didn't unload | sizqotarmasağız ediqotarmasağız edif only you all didn't unload | alaqotarmasala ediqotarmasalaedif only they didn't unload |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqotarıb tursamif I carry on unloading | senqotarıb tursaŋif you carry on unloading | olqotarıb tursaif he carries on unloading | bizqotarıb tursaqif we carry on unloading | sizqotarıb tursağızif you all carry on unloading | alaqotarıb tursalaif they carry on unloading |
| Durative conditional | menqotarıb turmasamif I don't carry on unloading | senqotarıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on unloading | olqotarıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on unloading | bizqotarıb turmasaqif we don't carry on unloading | sizqotarıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on unloading | alaqotarıb turmasalaif they don't carry on unloading |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqotarıb tura esemif I have kept unloading | senqotarıb tura eseŋif you have kept unloading | olqotarıb tura eseif he has kept unloading | bizqotarıb tura esekif we have kept unloading | sizqotarıb tura esegizif you all have kept unloading | alaqotarıb tura eseleif they have kept unloading |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqotarıb turmay esemif I haven't kept unloading | senqotarıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept unloading | olqotarıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept unloading | bizqotarıb turmay esekif we haven't kept unloading | sizqotarıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept unloading | alaqotarıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept unloading |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqotara tursamif I keep unloading | senqotara tursaŋif you keep unloading | olqotara tursaif he keeps unloading | bizqotara tursaqif we keep unloading | sizqotara tursağızif you all keep unloading | alaqotara tursalaif they keep unloading |
| Progressive conditional | menqotarmay tursamif I keep on not unloading | senqotarmay tursaŋif you keep on not unloading | olqotarmay tursaif he keeps on not unloading | bizqotarmay tursaqif we keep on not unloading | sizqotarmay tursağızif you all keep on not unloading | alaqotarmay tursalaif they keep on not unloading |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqotara tura esemif I am in the middle of unloading | senqotara tura eseŋif you are in the middle of unloading | olqotara tura eseif he is in the middle of unloading | bizqotara tura esekif we are in the middle of unloading | sizqotara tura esegizif you all are in the middle of unloading | alaqotara tura eseleif they are in the middle of unloading |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqotarmay tura esemif I keep on not unloading | senqotarmay tura eseŋif you keep on not unloading | olqotarmay tura eseif he keeps on not unloading | bizqotarmay tura esekif we keep on not unloading | sizqotarmay tura esegizif you all keep on not unloading | alaqotarmay tura eseleif they keep on not unloading |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqotardım esemif I unloaded | senqotardıŋ eseŋif you unloaded | olqotardı eseif he unloaded | bizqotardıq esekif we unloaded | sizqotardığız esegizif you all unloaded | alaqotardıla eseleif they unloaded |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqotarmadım esemif I didn't unload | senqotarmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't unload | olqotarmadı eseif he didn't unload | bizqotarmadıq esekif we didn't unload | sizqotarmadığız esegizif you all didn't unload | alaqotarmadıla eseleif they didn't unload |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqotarğan esemif I did unload (indeed) | senqotarğan eseŋif you did unload (indeed) | olqotarğan eseif he did unload (indeed) | bizqotarğan esekif we did unload (indeed) | sizqotarğan esegizif you all did unload (indeed) | alaqotarğan eseleif they did unload (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqotarmağan esemif I didn't unload (indeed) | senqotarmağan eseŋif you didn't unload (indeed) | olqotarmağan eseif he didn't unload (indeed) | bizqotarmağan esekif we didn't unload (indeed) | sizqotarmağan esegizif you all didn't unload (indeed) | alaqotarmağan eseleif they didn't unload (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqotarğan bolsamif I had unloaded | senqotarğan bolsaŋif you had unloaded | olqotarğan bolsaif he had unloaded | bizqotarğan bolsaqif we had unloaded | sizqotarğan bolsağızif you all had unloaded | alaqotarğan bolsalaif they had unloaded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqotarmağan bolsamif I hadn't unloaded | senqotarmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't unloaded | olqotarmağan bolsaif he hadn't unloaded | bizqotarmağan bolsaqif we hadn't unloaded | sizqotarmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't unloaded | alaqotarmağan bolsalaif they hadn't unloaded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqotarğan bolsam ediqotarğan bolsam edif only I had unloaded | senqotarğan bolsaŋ ediqotarğan bolsaŋ edif only you had unloaded | olqotarğan bolsa ediqotarğan bolsaedif only he had unloaded | bizqotarğan bolsaq ediqotarğan bolsaq edif only we had unloaded | sizqotarğan bolsağız ediqotarğan bolsağız edif only you all had unloaded | alaqotarğan bolsala ediqotarğan bolsalaedif only they had unloaded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqotarmağan bolsam ediqotarmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't unloaded | senqotarmağan bolsaŋ ediqotarmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't unloaded | olqotarmağan bolsa ediqotarmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't unloaded | bizqotarmağan bolsaq ediqotarmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't unloaded | sizqotarmağan bolsağız ediqotarmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't unloaded | alaqotarmağan bolsala ediqotarmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't unloaded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqotarır esemif I will unload | senqotarır eseŋif you will unload | olqotarır eseif he will unload | bizqotarır esekif we will unload | sizqotarır esegizif you all will unload | alaqotarır eseleif they will unload |
| Conditional, aorist | menqotarmaz esemif I won't unload | senqotarmaz eseŋif you won't unload | olqotarmaz eseif he won't unload | bizqotarmaz esekif we won't unload | sizqotarmaz esegizif you all won't unload | alaqotarmaz eseleif they won't unload |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqotarlıq esem4qotarrıq esemif I am going to unload | senqotarlıq eseŋ4qotarrıq eseŋif you are going to unload | olqotarlıq ese4qotarrıq eseif he is going to unload | bizqotarlıq esek4qotarrıq esekif we are going to unload | sizqotarlıq esegiz4qotarrıq esegizif you all are going to unload | alaqotarlıq esele4qotarrıq eseleif they are going to unload |
| Conditional, future | menqotarlıq tül esem4qotarrıq tül esemif I am not going to unload | senqotarlıq tül eseŋ4qotarrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to unload | olqotarlıq tül ese4qotarrıq tül eseif he is not going to unload | bizqotarlıq tül esek4qotarrıq tül esekif we are not going to unload | sizqotarlıq tül esegiz4qotarrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to unload | alaqotarlıq tül esele4qotarrıq tül eseleif they are not going to unload |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqotarlıq bolsam5qotarrıq bolsamif I were going to unload | senqotarlıq bolsaŋ5qotarrıq bolsaŋif you were going to unload | olqotarlıq bolsa5qotarrıq bolsaif he were going to unload | bizqotarlıq bolsaq5qotarrıq bolsaqif we were going to unload | sizqotarlıq bolsağız5qotarrıq bolsağızif you all were going to unload | alaqotarlıq bolsala5qotarrıq bolsalaif they were going to unload |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqotarmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to unload | senqotarmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to unload | olqotarmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to unload | bizqotarmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to unload | sizqotarmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to unload | alaqotarmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to unload |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qotardıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qotarrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qotarrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqotara bolurmaI must be unloading | senqotara bolursayou must be unloading | olqotara bolurhe must be unloading | bizqotara bolurbuzwe must be unloading | sizqotara bolursuzyou all must be unloading | alaqotara bolurlathey must be unloading |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqotarmay bolurmaI must not be unloading | senqotarmay bolursayou must not be unloading | olqotarmay bolurhe must not be unloading | bizqotarmay bolurbuzwe must not be unloading | sizqotarmay bolursuzyou all must not be unloading | alaqotarmay bolurlathey must not be unloading |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqotara tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of unloading | senqotara tura bolursayou must be in the middle of unloading | olqotara tura bolurhe must be in the middle of unloading | bizqotara tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of unloading | sizqotara tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of unloading | alaqotara tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of unloading |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqotarmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not unloading | senqotarmay tura bolursayou must keep on not unloading | olqotarmay tura bolurhe must keep on not unloading | bizqotarmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not unloading | sizqotarmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not unloading | alaqotarmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not unloading |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqotarğan bolurmaI must have unloaded | senqotarğan bolursayou must have unloaded | olqotarğan bolurhe must have unloaded | bizqotarğan bolurbuzwe must have unloaded | sizqotarğan bolursuzyou all must have unloaded | alaqotarğan bolurlathey must have unloaded |
| Inference (must have) | menqotarmağan bolurmaI must not have unloaded | senqotarmağan bolursayou must not have unloaded | olqotarmağan bolurhe must not have unloaded | bizqotarmağan bolurbuzwe must not have unloaded | sizqotarmağan bolursuzyou all must not have unloaded | alaqotarmağan bolurlathey must not have unloaded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqotarlıq bolurma6qotarrıq bolurmaI must be going to unload | senqotarlıq bolursa6qotarrıq bolursayou must be going to unload | olqotarlıq bolur6qotarrıq bolurhe must be going to unload | bizqotarlıq bolurbuz6qotarrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to unload | sizqotarlıq bolursuz6qotarrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to unload | alaqotarlıq bolurla6qotarrıq bolurlathey must be going to unload |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqotarmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to unload | senqotarmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to unload | olqotarmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to unload | bizqotarmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to unload | sizqotarmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to unload | alaqotarmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to unload |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qotarrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqotarayımlet me unload | senqotar!unload! | olqotarsınlet him unload | bizqotarayıqlet's unload | sizqotarığız!unload, you all! | alaqotarsınlalet them unload |
| Commands & suggestions | menqotarmayımlet me not unload | senqotarma!don't unload! | olqotarmasınlet him not unload | bizqotarmayıqlet's not unload | sizqotarmağız!don't unload, you all! | alaqotarmasınlalet them not unload |
| Commands & suggestions | menqotarayımmı?shall I unload? | olqotarsınmı?should he unload? | bizqotarayıqmı?shall we unload? | alaqotarsınlamı?should they unload? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqotarmayımmı?shall I not unload? | olqotarmasınmı?should he not unload? | bizqotarmayıqmı?shall we not unload? | alaqotarmasınlamı?should they not unload? | ||
| Requests | senqotarçı7qotarçınplease unload | olqotarsınçıdo let him unload | sizqotarçığızplease unload (plural/polite) | alaqotarsınlaçıdo let them unload | ||
| Requests | senqotarmaçı7qotarmaçınplease don't unload | olqotarmasınçıdo let him not unload | sizqotarmaçığızplease don't unload (plural/polite) | alaqotarmasınlaçıdo let them not unload | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqotarğınqotarğımay you unload | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqotarmağınqotarmağımay you not unload | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqotarğay edim qotarğa edimwould that I unloaded | senqotarğay ediŋ qotarğa ediŋwould that you unloaded | olqotarğay edi qotarğa ediwould that he unloaded | bizqotarğay edik qotarğa edikwould that we unloaded | sizqotarğay edigiz qotarğa edigizwould that you all unloaded | alaqotarğay edile qotarğa edilewould that they unloaded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqotarmağay edim qotarmağa edimwould that I did not unload | senqotarmağay ediŋ qotarmağa ediŋwould that you did not unload | olqotarmağay edi qotarmağa ediwould that he did not unload | bizqotarmağay edik qotarmağa edikwould that we did not unload | sizqotarmağay edigiz qotarmağa edigizwould that you all did not unload | alaqotarmağay edile qotarmağa edilewould that they did not unload |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqotarmağa qoyayımqotarma qoyayımlet me allow someone to unload | senqotarmağa qoy!qotarma qoy!let someone unload! | olqotarmağa qoysunqotarma qoysunlet him allow someone to unload | bizqotarmağa qoyayıqqotarma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to unload | sizqotarmağa qoyuğuz!qotarma qoyuğuz!let someone unload, you all! | alaqotarmağa qoysunlaqotarma qoysunlalet them allow someone to unload |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqotarmağa qoymayımqotarma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to unload | senqotarmağa qoyma!qotarma qoyma!don't let someone unload! | olqotarmağa qoymasınqotarma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to unload | bizqotarmağa qoymayıqqotarma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to unload | sizqotarmağa qoymağız!qotarma qoymağız!don't let someone unload, you all! | alaqotarmağa qoymasınlaqotarma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to unload |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqotarmağa qoyayımmı?qotarma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to unload? | olqotarmağa qoysunmu?qotarma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to unload? | bizqotarmağa qoyayıqmı?qotarma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to unload? | alaqotarmağa qoysunlamı?qotarma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to unload? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqotarmağa qoymayımmı?qotarma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to unload? | olqotarmağa qoymasınmı?qotarma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to unload? | bizqotarmağa qoymayıqmı?qotarma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to unload? | alaqotarmağa qoymasınlamı?qotarma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to unload? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqotarmağa qoyamaqotarma qoyamaI allow someone to unload | senqotarmağa qoyasaqotarma qoyasayou allow someone to unload | olqotarmağa qoyadıqotarma qoyadıhe allows someone to unload | bizqotarmağa qoyabızqotarma qoyabızwe allow someone to unload | sizqotarmağa qoyasızqotarma qoyasızyou all allow someone to unload | alaqotarmağa qoyadılaqotarma qoyadılathey allow someone to unload |
| Let someone… (present) | menqotarmağa qoymaymaqotarma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to unload | senqotarmağa qoymaysaqotarma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to unload | olqotarmağa qoymaydıqotarma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to unload | bizqotarmağa qoymaybızqotarma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to unload | sizqotarmağa qoymaysızqotarma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to unload | alaqotarmağa qoymaydılaqotarma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to unload |
| Let someone… (present) | menqotarmağa qoyamamı?qotarma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to unload? | senqotarmağa qoyamısa?qotarma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to unload? | olqotarmağa qoyamıdı?qotarma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to unload? | bizqotarmağa qoyabızmı?qotarma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to unload? | sizqotarmağa qoyamısız?qotarma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to unload? | alaqotarmağa qoyamıdıla?qotarma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to unload? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqotarmağa qoymaymamı?qotarma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to unload? | senqotarmağa qoymaymısa?qotarma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to unload? | olqotarmağa qoymaymıdı?qotarma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to unload? | bizqotarmağa qoymaybızmı?qotarma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to unload? | sizqotarmağa qoymaymısız?qotarma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to unload? | alaqotarmağa qoymaymıdıla?qotarma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to unload? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqotarmağa qoydumqotarma qoydumI allowed someone to unload | senqotarmağa qoyduŋqotarma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to unload | olqotarmağa qoyduqotarma qoyduhe allowed someone to unload | bizqotarmağa qoyduqqotarma qoyduqwe allowed someone to unload | sizqotarmağa qoyduğuzqotarma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to unload | alaqotarmağa qoydulaqotarma qoydulathey allowed someone to unload |
| Let someone… (past) | menqotarmağa qoymadımqotarma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to unload | senqotarmağa qoymadıŋqotarma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to unload | olqotarmağa qoymadıqotarma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to unload | bizqotarmağa qoymadıqqotarma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to unload | sizqotarmağa qoymadığızqotarma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to unload | alaqotarmağa qoymadılaqotarma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to unload |
| Let someone… (past) | menqotarmağa qoydummu?qotarma qoydummu?did I allow someone to unload? | senqotarmağa qoyduŋmu?qotarma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to unload? | olqotarmağa qoydumu?qotarma qoydumu?did he allow someone to unload? | bizqotarmağa qoyduqmu?qotarma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to unload? | sizqotarmağa qoyduğuzmu?qotarma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to unload? | alaqotarmağa qoydulamı?qotarma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to unload? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqotarmağa qoymadımmı?qotarma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to unload? | senqotarmağa qoymadıŋmı?qotarma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to unload? | olqotarmağa qoymadımı?qotarma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to unload? | bizqotarmağa qoymadıqmı?qotarma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to unload? | sizqotarmağa qoymadığızmı?qotarma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to unload? | alaqotarmağa qoymadılamı?qotarma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to unload? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qotaralırğa be able to unload · qotaralmazğa be unable to unload
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqotaralamaI can unload | senqotaralasayou can unload | olqotaraladıhe can unload | bizqotaralabızwe can unload | sizqotaralasızyou all can unload | alaqotaraladılathey can unload |
| Ability — present | menqotaralmaymaI can't unload | senqotaralmaysayou can't unload | olqotaralmaydıhe can't unload | bizqotaralmaybızwe can't unload | sizqotaralmaysızyou all can't unload | alaqotaralmaydılathey can't unload |
| Ability — present | menqotaralamamı? qotaralamıma?can I unload? | senqotaralamısa?can you unload? | olqotaralamıdı?can he unload? | bizqotaralabızmı? qotaralamıbız?can we unload? | sizqotaralamısız?can you all unload? | alaqotaralamıdıla?can they unload? |
| Ability — present | menqotaralmaymamı? qotaralmaymıma?can't I unload? | senqotaralmaymısa?can't you unload? | olqotaralmaymıdı?can't he unload? | bizqotaralmaybızmı? qotaralmaymıbız?can't we unload? | sizqotaralmaymısız?can't you all unload? | alaqotaralmaymıdıla?can't they unload? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqotaralsamif I can unload | senqotaralsaŋif you can unload | olqotaralsaif he can unload | bizqotaralsaqif we can unload | sizqotaralsağızif you all can unload | alaqotaralsalaif they can unload |
| Ability — if I can… | menqotaralmasamif I can't unload | senqotaralmasaŋif you can't unload | olqotaralmasaif he can't unload | bizqotaralmasaqif we can't unload | sizqotaralmasağızif you all can't unload | alaqotaralmasalaif they can't unload |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqotaraldımI was able to unload | senqotaraldıŋyou were able to unload | olqotaraldıhe was able to unload | bizqotaraldıqwe were able to unload | sizqotaraldığızyou all were able to unload | alaqotaraldılathey were able to unload |
| Ability — simple past | menqotaralmadımI could not unload | senqotaralmadıŋyou could not unload | olqotaralmadıhe could not unload | bizqotaralmadıqwe could not unload | sizqotaralmadığızyou all could not unload | alaqotaralmadılathey could not unload |
| Ability — simple past | menqotaraldımmı?was I able to unload? | senqotaraldıŋmı?were you able to unload? | olqotaraldımı?was he able to unload? | bizqotaraldıqmı?were we able to unload? | sizqotaraldığızmı?were you all able to unload? | alaqotaraldılamı?were they able to unload? |
| Ability — simple past | menqotaralmadımmı?couldn't I unload? | senqotaralmadıŋmı?couldn't you unload? | olqotaralmadımı?couldn't he unload? | bizqotaralmadıqmı?couldn't we unload? | sizqotaralmadığızmı?couldn't you all unload? | alaqotaralmadılamı?couldn't they unload? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqotaralğanmaI have been able to unload | senqotaralğansayou have been able to unload | olqotaralğandıhe has been able to unload | bizqotaralğanbızwe have been able to unload | sizqotaralğansızyou all have been able to unload | alaqotaralğandılathey have been able to unload |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqotaralmağanmaI haven't been able to unload | senqotaralmağansayou haven't been able to unload | olqotaralmağandıhe hasn't been able to unload | bizqotaralmağanbızwe haven't been able to unload | sizqotaralmağansızyou all haven't been able to unload | alaqotaralmağandılathey haven't been able to unload |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqotaralğanmamı? qotaralğanmıma?have I been able to unload? | senqotaralğanmısa?have you been able to unload? | olqotaralğanmıdı?has he been able to unload? | bizqotaralğanbızmı? qotaralğanmıbız?have we been able to unload? | sizqotaralğanmısız?have you all been able to unload? | alaqotaralğanmıdıla?have they been able to unload? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqotaralmağanmamı? qotaralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to unload? | senqotaralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to unload? | olqotaralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to unload? | bizqotaralmağanbızmı? qotaralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to unload? | sizqotaralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to unload? | alaqotaralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to unload? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqotaralğan edimqotaralğanemI had been able to unload | senqotaralğan ediŋqotaralğaneŋyou had been able to unload | olqotaralğan ediqotaralğanedhe had been able to unload | bizqotaralğan edikqotaralğanekwe had been able to unload | sizqotaralğan edigizqotaralğanegizyou all had been able to unload | alaqotaralğan edileqotaralğanellethey had been able to unload |
| Ability — past perfect | menqotaralmağan edimqotaralmağanemI hadn't been able to unload | senqotaralmağan ediŋqotaralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to unload | olqotaralmağan ediqotaralmağanedhe hadn't been able to unload | bizqotaralmağan edikqotaralmağanekwe hadn't been able to unload | sizqotaralmağan edigizqotaralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to unload | alaqotaralmağan edileqotaralmağanellethey hadn't been able to unload |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqotarala edimqotaralaemI could unload | senqotarala ediŋqotaralaeŋyou could unload | olqotarala ediqotaralaedhe could unload | bizqotarala edikqotaralaekwe could unload | sizqotarala edigizqotaralaegizyou all could unload | alaqotarala edileqotaralaellethey could unload |
| Ability — past background | menqotaralmay edimqotaralmayemI could not unload | senqotaralmay ediŋqotaralmayeŋyou could not unload | olqotaralmay ediqotaralmayedhe could not unload | bizqotaralmay edikqotaralmayekwe could not unload | sizqotaralmay edigizqotaralmayegizyou all could not unload | alaqotaralmay edileqotaralmayellethey could not unload |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqotaralırmaI will be able to unload | senqotaralırsayou will be able to unload | olqotaralırhe will be able to unload | bizqotaralırbızwe will be able to unload | sizqotaralırsızyou all will be able to unload | alaqotaralırlathey will be able to unload |
| Ability — future I | menqotaralmazmaI won't be able to unload | senqotaralmazsayou won't be able to unload | olqotaralmazhe won't be able to unload | bizqotaralmazbızwe won't be able to unload | sizqotaralmazsızyou all won't be able to unload | alaqotaralmazlathey won't be able to unload |
| Ability — future I | menqotaralırmamı? qotaralırmıma?will I be able to unload? | senqotaralırmısa?will you be able to unload? | olqotaralırmı?will he be able to unload? | bizqotaralırbızmı? qotaralırmıbız?will we be able to unload? | sizqotaralırmısız?will you all be able to unload? | alaqotaralırlamı? qotaralırmıla?will they be able to unload? |
| Ability — future I | menqotaralmazmamı? qotaralmazmıma?won't I be able to unload? | senqotaralmazmısa?won't you be able to unload? | olqotaralmazmı?won't he be able to unload? | bizqotaralmazbızmı? qotaralmazmıbız?won't we be able to unload? | sizqotaralmazmısız?won't you all be able to unload? | alaqotaralmazlamı? qotaralmazmıla?won't they be able to unload? |
| Ability — future II | menqotarallıqmaI am going to be able to unload | senqotarallıqsayou are going to be able to unload | olqotarallıqdıhe is going to be able to unload | bizqotarallıqbızwe are going to be able to unload | sizqotarallıqsızyou all are going to be able to unload | alaqotarallıqdılathey are going to be able to unload |
| Ability — future II | menqotarallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to unload | senqotarallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to unload | olqotarallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to unload | bizqotarallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to unload | sizqotarallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to unload | alaqotarallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to unload |
| Ability — future II | menqotarallıqmamı? qotarallıqmıma?am I going to be able to unload? | senqotarallıqmısa?are you going to be able to unload? | olqotarallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to unload? | bizqotarallıqbızmı? qotarallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to unload? | sizqotarallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to unload? | alaqotarallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to unload? |
| Ability — future II | menqotarallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to unload? | senqotarallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to unload? | olqotarallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to unload? | bizqotarallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to unload? | sizqotarallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to unload? | alaqotarallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to unload? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqotaralır edimqotaralır emI would be able to unload | senqotaralır ediŋqotaralır eŋyou would be able to unload | olqotaralır ediqotaralır edhe would be able to unload | bizqotaralır edikqotaralır ekwe would be able to unload | sizqotaralır edigizqotaralır egizyou all would be able to unload | alaqotaralır edileqotaralır ellethey would be able to unload |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqotaralmaz edimqotaralmaz emI wouldn't be able to unload | senqotaralmaz ediŋqotaralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to unload | olqotaralmaz ediqotaralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to unload | bizqotaralmaz edikqotaralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to unload | sizqotaralmaz edigizqotaralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to unload | alaqotaralmaz edileqotaralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to unload |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqotaralğınqotaralğımay you be able to unload | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqotaralmağınqotaralmağımay you not be able to unload | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqotarırğa izleymeI want to unload | senqotarırğa izleyseyou want to unload | olqotarırğa izleydihe wants to unload | bizqotarırğa izleybizwe want to unload | sizqotarırğa izleysizyou all want to unload | alaqotarırğa izleydilethey want to unload |
| want to | menqotarırğa izlemeymeI do not want to unload | senqotarırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to unload | olqotarırğa izlemeydihe does not want to unload | bizqotarırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to unload | sizqotarırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to unload | alaqotarırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to unload |
| would like to | menqotarırğa süemeI would like to unload | senqotarırğa süeseyou would like to unload | olqotarırğa süedihe would like to unload | bizqotarırğa süebizwe would like to unload | sizqotarırğa süesizyou all would like to unload | alaqotarırğa süedilethey would like to unload |
| would like to | menqotarırğa süymeymeI would not like to unload | senqotarırğa süymeyseyou would not like to unload | olqotarırğa süymeydihe would not like to unload | bizqotarırğa süymeybizwe would not like to unload | sizqotarırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to unload | alaqotarırğa süymeydilethey would not like to unload |
| hope to | menqotarırğa umutlanamaI hope to unload | senqotarırğa umutlanasayou hope to unload | olqotarırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to unload | bizqotarırğa umutlanabızwe hope to unload | sizqotarırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to unload | alaqotarırğa umutlanadılathey hope to unload |
| hope to | menqotarırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to unload | senqotarırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to unload | olqotarırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to unload | bizqotarırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to unload | sizqotarırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to unload | alaqotarırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to unload |
| be about to | menqotarırğa deb turamaI am about to unload | senqotarırğa deb turasayou are about to unload | olqotarırğa deb turadıhe is about to unload | bizqotarırğa deb turabızwe are about to unload | sizqotarırğa deb turasızyou all are about to unload | alaqotarırğa deb turadılathey are about to unload |
| be about to | menqotarırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to unload | senqotarırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to unload | olqotarırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to unload | bizqotarırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to unload | sizqotarırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to unload | alaqotarırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to unload |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqotarırğa kerekmeI need to unload | senqotarırğa kerekseyou need to unload | olqotarırğa kerekdihe needs to unload | bizqotarırğa kerekbizwe need to unload | sizqotarırğa kereksizyou all need to unload | alaqotarırğa kerekdilethey need to unload |
| need to | menqotarırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to unload | senqotarırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to unload | olqotarırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to unload | bizqotarırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to unload | sizqotarırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to unload | alaqotarırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to unload |
| have to | menmenŋe qotarırğa tüşediI have to unload | sensenŋe qotarırğa tüşediyou have to unload | olaŋa qotarırğa tüşedihe has to unload | bizbizge qotarırğa tüşediwe have to unload | sizsizge qotarırğa tüşediyou all have to unload | alaalağa qotarırğa tüşedithey have to unload |
| have to | menmenŋe qotarırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to unload | sensenŋe qotarırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to unload | olaŋa qotarırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to unload | bizbizge qotarırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to unload | sizsizge qotarırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to unload | alaalağa qotarırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to unload |
| be obliged to | menqotarırğa borçlumaI am obliged to unload | senqotarırğa borçlusayou are obliged to unload | olqotarırğa borçluduhe is obliged to unload | bizqotarırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to unload | sizqotarırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to unload | alaqotarırğa borçludulathey are obliged to unload |
| be obliged to | menqotarırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to unload | senqotarırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to unload | olqotarırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to unload | bizqotarırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to unload | sizqotarırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to unload | alaqotarırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to unload |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqotarırğa madarım bardıI have a way to unload | senqotarırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to unload | olqotarırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to unload | bizqotarırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to unload | sizqotarırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to unload | alaqotarırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to unload |
| have a way to | menqotarırğa madarım joqduI have no way to unload | senqotarırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to unload | olqotarırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to unload | bizqotarırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to unload | sizqotarırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to unload | alaqotarırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to unload |
| be free to | menqotarırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to unload | senqotarırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to unload | olqotarırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to unload | bizqotarırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to unload | sizqotarırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to unload | alaqotarırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to unload |
| be free to | menqotarırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to unload | senqotarırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to unload | olqotarırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to unload | bizqotarırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to unload | sizqotarırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to unload | alaqotarırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to unload |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qotarırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to unload | sensenŋe qotarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to unload | olaŋa qotarırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to unload | bizbizge qotarırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to unload | sizsizge qotarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to unload | alaalağa qotarırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to unload |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qotarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to unload | sensenŋe qotarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to unload | olaŋa qotarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to unload | bizbizge qotarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to unload | sizsizge qotarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to unload | alaalağa qotarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to unload |
| be ready to | menqotarırğa hazırmaI am ready to unload | senqotarırğa hazırsayou are ready to unload | olqotarırğa hazırdıhe is ready to unload | bizqotarırğa hazırbızwe are ready to unload | sizqotarırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to unload | alaqotarırğa hazırdılathey are ready to unload |
| be ready to | menqotarırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to unload | senqotarırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to unload | olqotarırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to unload | bizqotarırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to unload | sizqotarırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to unload | alaqotarırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to unload |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqotarırğa küreşemeI am trying to unload | senqotarırğa küreşeseyou are trying to unload | olqotarırğa küreşedihe is trying to unload | bizqotarırğa küreşebizwe are trying to unload | sizqotarırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to unload | alaqotarırğa küreşedilethey are trying to unload |
| try to | menqotarırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to unload | senqotarırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to unload | olqotarırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to unload | bizqotarırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to unload | sizqotarırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to unload | alaqotarırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to unload |
| agree to | menqotarırğa unaymaI agree to unload | senqotarırğa unaysayou agree to unload | olqotarırğa unaydıhe agrees to unload | bizqotarırğa unaybızwe agree to unload | sizqotarırğa unaysızyou all agree to unload | alaqotarırğa unaydılathey agree to unload |
| agree to | menqotarırğa unamaymaI refuse to unload | senqotarırğa unamaysayou refuse to unload | olqotarırğa unamaydıhe refuses to unload | bizqotarırğa unamaybızwe refuse to unload | sizqotarırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to unload | alaqotarırğa unamaydılathey refuse to unload |
| hurry to | menqotarırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to unload | senqotarırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to unload | olqotarırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to unload | bizqotarırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to unload | sizqotarırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to unload | alaqotarırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to unload |
| hurry to | menqotarırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to unload | senqotarırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to unload | olqotarırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to unload | bizqotarırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to unload | sizqotarırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to unload | alaqotarırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to unload |
| be afraid to | menqotarırğa qorqamaI am afraid to unload | senqotarırğa qorqasayou are afraid to unload | olqotarırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to unload | bizqotarırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to unload | sizqotarırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to unload | alaqotarırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to unload |
| be afraid to | menqotarırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to unload | senqotarırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to unload | olqotarırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to unload | bizqotarırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to unload | sizqotarırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to unload | alaqotarırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to unload |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqotara bolmazmaI can't be unloading | senqotara bolmazsayou can't be unloading | olqotara bolmazhe can't be unloading | bizqotara bolmazbızwe can't be unloading | sizqotara bolmazsızyou all can't be unloading | alaqotara bolmazlathey can't be unloading |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqotarmay bolmazmaI must be unloading (emphatic) | senqotarmay bolmazsayou must be unloading (emphatic) | olqotarmay bolmazhe must be unloading (emphatic) | bizqotarmay bolmazbızwe must be unloading (emphatic) | sizqotarmay bolmazsızyou all must be unloading (emphatic) | alaqotarmay bolmazlathey must be unloading (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqotara turmasamif I don't keep unloading | senqotara turmasaŋif you don't keep unloading | olqotara turmasaif he doesn't keep unloading | bizqotara turmasaqif we don't keep unloading | sizqotara turmasağızif you all don't keep unloading | alaqotara turmasalaif they don't keep unloading |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqotara tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of unloading | senqotara tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of unloading | olqotara tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of unloading | bizqotara tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of unloading | sizqotara tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of unloading | alaqotara tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of unloading |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqotarmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not unloading (emphatic) | senqotarmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not unloading (emphatic) | olqotarmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not unloading (emphatic) | bizqotarmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not unloading (emphatic) | sizqotarmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not unloading (emphatic) | alaqotarmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not unloading (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqotarmay turamaI keep on not unloading | senqotarmay turasayou keep on not unloading | olqotarmay turadıhe keeps on not unloading | bizqotarmay turabızwe keep on not unloading | sizqotarmay turasızyou all keep on not unloading | alaqotarmay turadılathey keep on not unloading |
| Progressive — double negation | menqotarmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not unloading | senqotarmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not unloading | olqotarmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not unloading | bizqotarmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not unloading | sizqotarmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not unloading | alaqotarmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not unloading |
| Progressive — double negation | menqotarmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not unloading? | senqotarmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not unloading? | olqotarmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not unloading? | bizqotarmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not unloading? | sizqotarmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not unloading? | alaqotarmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not unloading? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqotarğan bolmazmaI can't have unloaded | senqotarğan bolmazsayou can't have unloaded | olqotarğan bolmazhe can't have unloaded | bizqotarğan bolmazbızwe can't have unloaded | sizqotarğan bolmazsızyou all can't have unloaded | alaqotarğan bolmazlathey can't have unloaded |
| Inference — double negation | menqotarmağan bolmazmaI must have unloaded (emphatic) | senqotarmağan bolmazsayou must have unloaded (emphatic) | olqotarmağan bolmazhe must have unloaded (emphatic) | bizqotarmağan bolmazbızwe must have unloaded (emphatic) | sizqotarmağan bolmazsızyou all must have unloaded (emphatic) | alaqotarmağan bolmazlathey must have unloaded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqotarğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had unloaded | senqotarğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had unloaded | olqotarğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had unloaded | bizqotarğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had unloaded | sizqotarğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had unloaded | alaqotarğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had unloaded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqotarmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't unloaded | senqotarmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't unloaded | olqotarmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't unloaded | bizqotarmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't unloaded | sizqotarmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't unloaded | alaqotarmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't unloaded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqotarlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to unload | senqotarlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to unload | olqotarlıq bolmazhe can't be going to unload | bizqotarlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to unload | sizqotarlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to unload | alaqotarlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to unload |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqotarmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to unload (emphatic) | senqotarmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to unload (emphatic) | olqotarmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to unload (emphatic) | bizqotarmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to unload (emphatic) | sizqotarmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to unload (emphatic) | alaqotarmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to unload (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqotarlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to unload | senqotarlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to unload | olqotarlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to unload | bizqotarlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to unload | sizqotarlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to unload | alaqotarlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to unload |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqotarmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to unload | senqotarmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to unload | olqotarmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to unload | bizqotarmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to unload | sizqotarmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to unload | alaqotarmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to unload |