qoruwlanırğa
/qoruwlanɯrʁa/
1. defend oneself, be defended
- jawdan qoruwlanırğa — to defend oneself against the enemy
- ala ahırına deri qoruwlanŋandıla — they defended themselves to the last
- qoruwlanırğa küçübüz jetmedi — our strength was not enough to defend ourselves
- sen da qoruwlan — you defend yourself too
2. be protected, be guarded, be watched over
- şahar igi qoruwlanadı — the city is well protected
- biçenlikle malladan qoruwlanŋandıla — the hayfields were protected from the cattle
- sabanla qoruwlanadıla — the sown fields are guarded
- üy hunadan qoruwlanŋandı — the house is protected by a wall
Conjugation
Common forms
- qoruwlanadıhe is defending oneself
- qoruwlandıhe defended oneself
- qoruwlanŋandıhe has defended oneself
- qoruwlanırhe will defend oneself
- qoruwlannıqdıhe is going to defend oneself
- qoruwlana edihe was defending oneself
- qoruwlansaif he defends oneself
- qoruwlan!defend oneself!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoruwlanamaI am defending oneself | senqoruwlanasayou are defending oneself | olqoruwlanadıhe is defending oneself | bizqoruwlanabızwe are defending oneself | sizqoruwlanasızyou all are defending oneself | alaqoruwlanadılathey are defending oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoruwlanmaymaI am not defending oneself | senqoruwlanmaysayou are not defending oneself | olqoruwlanmaydıhe is not defending oneself | bizqoruwlanmaybızwe are not defending oneself | sizqoruwlanmaysızyou all are not defending oneself | alaqoruwlanmaydılathey are not defending oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoruwlanamamı? qoruwlanamıma?am I defending oneself? | senqoruwlanamısa?are you defending oneself? | olqoruwlanamıdı?is he defending oneself? | bizqoruwlanabızmı? qoruwlanamıbız?are we defending oneself? | sizqoruwlanamısız?are you all defending oneself? | alaqoruwlanamıdıla?are they defending oneself? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoruwlanmaymamı? qoruwlanmaymıma?aren't I defending oneself? | senqoruwlanmaymısa?aren't you defending oneself? | olqoruwlanmaymıdı?isn't he defending oneself? | bizqoruwlanmaybızmı? qoruwlanmaymıbız?aren't we defending oneself? | sizqoruwlanmaymısız?aren't you all defending oneself? | alaqoruwlanmaymıdıla?aren't they defending oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoruwlanıwçanmaI usually defend oneself | senqoruwlanıwçansayou usually defend oneself | olqoruwlanıwçandıhe usually defends oneself | bizqoruwlanıwçanbızwe usually defend oneself | sizqoruwlanıwçansızyou all usually defend oneself | alaqoruwlanıwçandılathey usually defend oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoruwlanmawçanmaI usually don't defend oneself | senqoruwlanmawçansayou usually don't defend oneself | olqoruwlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmawçanbızwe usually don't defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmawçansızyou all usually don't defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmawçandılathey usually don't defend oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoruwlanıwçanmamı? qoruwlanıwçanmıma?do I usually defend oneself? | senqoruwlanıwçanmısa?do you usually defend oneself? | olqoruwlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanıwçanbızmı? qoruwlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually defend oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoruwlanmawçanmamı? qoruwlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not defend oneself? | senqoruwlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not defend oneself? | olqoruwlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanmawçanbızmı? qoruwlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not defend oneself? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqoruwlanıbdıhe has defended oneself and remains so | alaqoruwlanıbdılathey have defended oneself and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqoruwlanıbmıdı?has he defended oneself? | alaqoruwlanıbmıdıla?have they defended oneself? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoruwlanıb turamaI keep defending oneself | senqoruwlanıb turasayou keep defending oneself | olqoruwlanıb turadıhe keeps defending oneself | bizqoruwlanıb turabızwe keep defending oneself | sizqoruwlanıb turasızyou all keep defending oneself | alaqoruwlanıb turadılathey keep defending oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoruwlanıb turmaymaI don't keep defending oneself | senqoruwlanıb turmaysayou don't keep defending oneself | olqoruwlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep defending oneself | bizqoruwlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep defending oneself | sizqoruwlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep defending oneself | alaqoruwlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep defending oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoruwlanıb turamamı? qoruwlanıb turamıma?do I keep defending oneself? | senqoruwlanıb turamısa?do you keep defending oneself? | olqoruwlanıb turamıdı?does he keep defending oneself? | bizqoruwlanıb turabızmı? qoruwlanıb turamıbız?do we keep defending oneself? | sizqoruwlanıb turamısız?do you all keep defending oneself? | alaqoruwlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep defending oneself? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoruwlanıb turmaymamı? qoruwlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep defending oneself? | senqoruwlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep defending oneself? | olqoruwlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep defending oneself? | bizqoruwlanıb turmaybızmı? qoruwlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep defending oneself? | sizqoruwlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep defending oneself? | alaqoruwlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep defending oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoruwlana turamaI am in the middle of defending oneself | senqoruwlana turasayou are in the middle of defending oneself | olqoruwlana turadıhe is in the middle of defending oneself | bizqoruwlana turabızwe are in the middle of defending oneself | sizqoruwlana turasızyou all are in the middle of defending oneself | alaqoruwlana turadılathey are in the middle of defending oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoruwlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of defending oneself | senqoruwlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of defending oneself | olqoruwlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of defending oneself | bizqoruwlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of defending oneself | sizqoruwlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of defending oneself | alaqoruwlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of defending oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoruwlana turamamı? qoruwlana turamıma?am I in the middle of defending oneself? | senqoruwlana turamısa?are you in the middle of defending oneself? | olqoruwlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of defending oneself? | bizqoruwlana turabızmı? qoruwlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of defending oneself? | sizqoruwlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of defending oneself? | alaqoruwlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of defending oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoruwlana turmaymamı? qoruwlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of defending oneself? | senqoruwlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of defending oneself? | olqoruwlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of defending oneself? | bizqoruwlana turmaybızmı? qoruwlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of defending oneself? | sizqoruwlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of defending oneself? | alaqoruwlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of defending oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoruwlandımI defended oneself | senqoruwlandıŋyou defended oneself | olqoruwlandıhe defended oneself | bizqoruwlandıqwe defended oneself | sizqoruwlandığızyou all defended oneself | alaqoruwlandılathey defended oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoruwlanmadımI didn't defend oneself | senqoruwlanmadıŋyou didn't defend oneself | olqoruwlanmadıhe didn't defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmadıqwe didn't defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmadığızyou all didn't defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmadılathey didn't defend oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoruwlandımmı?did I defend oneself? | senqoruwlandıŋmı?did you defend oneself? | olqoruwlandımı?did he defend oneself? | bizqoruwlandıqmı?did we defend oneself? | sizqoruwlandığızmı?did you all defend oneself? | alaqoruwlandılamı?did they defend oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoruwlanmadımmı?didn't I defend oneself? | senqoruwlanmadıŋmı?didn't you defend oneself? | olqoruwlanmadımı?didn't he defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanmadıqmı?didn't we defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanmadığızmı?didn't you all defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanmadılamı?didn't they defend oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoruwlanŋanmaI have defended oneself | senqoruwlanŋansayou have defended oneself | olqoruwlanŋandıhe has defended oneself | bizqoruwlanŋanbızwe have defended oneself | sizqoruwlanŋansızyou all have defended oneself | alaqoruwlanŋandılathey have defended oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoruwlanmağanmaI haven't defended oneself | senqoruwlanmağansayou haven't defended oneself | olqoruwlanmağandıhe hasn't defended oneself | bizqoruwlanmağanbızwe haven't defended oneself | sizqoruwlanmağansızyou all haven't defended oneself | alaqoruwlanmağandılathey haven't defended oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoruwlanŋanmamı? qoruwlanŋanmıma?have I defended oneself? | senqoruwlanŋanmısa?have you defended oneself? | olqoruwlanŋanmıdı?has he defended oneself? | bizqoruwlanŋanbızmı? qoruwlanŋanmıbız?have we defended oneself? | sizqoruwlanŋanmısız?have you all defended oneself? | alaqoruwlanŋanmıdıla?have they defended oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoruwlanmağanmamı? qoruwlanmağanmıma?haven't I defended oneself? | senqoruwlanmağanmısa?haven't you defended oneself? | olqoruwlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he defended oneself? | bizqoruwlanmağanbızmı? qoruwlanmağanmıbız?haven't we defended oneself? | sizqoruwlanmağanmısız?haven't you all defended oneself? | alaqoruwlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they defended oneself? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqoruwlanıb turdumI kept defending oneself | senqoruwlanıb turduŋyou kept defending oneself | olqoruwlanıb turduhe kept defending oneself | bizqoruwlanıb turduqwe kept defending oneself | sizqoruwlanıb turduğuzyou all kept defending oneself | alaqoruwlanıb turdulathey kept defending oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqoruwlanıb turmadımI didn't keep defending oneself | senqoruwlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep defending oneself | olqoruwlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep defending oneself | bizqoruwlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep defending oneself | sizqoruwlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep defending oneself | alaqoruwlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep defending oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoruwlanırmaI will defend oneself | senqoruwlanırsayou will defend oneself | olqoruwlanırhe will defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırbızwe will defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırsızyou all will defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırlathey will defend oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoruwlanmazmaI won't defend oneself | senqoruwlanmazsayou won't defend oneself | olqoruwlanmazhe won't defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmazbızwe won't defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmazsızyou all won't defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmazlathey won't defend oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoruwlanırmamı? qoruwlanırmıma?will I defend oneself? | senqoruwlanırmısa?will you defend oneself? | olqoruwlanırmı?will he defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanırbızmı? qoruwlanırmıbız?will we defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanırmısız?will you all defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanırlamı? qoruwlanırmıla?will they defend oneself? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoruwlanmazmamı? qoruwlanmazmıma?won't I defend oneself? | senqoruwlanmazmısa?won't you defend oneself? | olqoruwlanmazmı?won't he defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanmazbızmı? qoruwlanmazmıbız?won't we defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanmazmısız?won't you all defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanmazlamı? qoruwlanmazmıla?won't they defend oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoruwlannıqma1qoruwlanırıqmaI am going to defend oneself | senqoruwlannıqsa1qoruwlanırıqsayou are going to defend oneself | olqoruwlannıqdı1qoruwlanırıqdıhe is going to defend oneself | bizqoruwlannıqbız1qoruwlanırıqbızwe are going to defend oneself | sizqoruwlannıqsız1qoruwlanırıqsızyou all are going to defend oneself | alaqoruwlannıqdıla1qoruwlanırıqdılathey are going to defend oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoruwlannıq tülme1qoruwlanırıq tülmeI am not going to defend oneself | senqoruwlannıq tülse1qoruwlanırıq tülseyou are not going to defend oneself | olqoruwlannıq tüldü1qoruwlanırıq tüldühe is not going to defend oneself | bizqoruwlannıq tülbüz1qoruwlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to defend oneself | sizqoruwlannıq tülsüz1qoruwlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to defend oneself | alaqoruwlannıq tüldüle1qoruwlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to defend oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoruwlannıqmamı?1 qoruwlannıqmıma?qoruwlanırıqmamı?am I going to defend oneself? | senqoruwlannıqmısa?1qoruwlanırıqmısa?are you going to defend oneself? | olqoruwlannıqmıdı?1qoruwlanırıqmıdı?is he going to defend oneself? | bizqoruwlannıqbızmı?1 qoruwlannıqmıbız?qoruwlanırıqbızmı?are we going to defend oneself? | sizqoruwlannıqmısız?1qoruwlanırıqmısız?are you all going to defend oneself? | alaqoruwlannıqmıdıla?1qoruwlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to defend oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoruwlannıq tülmüme?1qoruwlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to defend oneself? | senqoruwlannıq tülmüse?1qoruwlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to defend oneself? | olqoruwlannıq tülmüdü?1qoruwlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to defend oneself? | bizqoruwlannıq tülmübüz?1qoruwlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to defend oneself? | sizqoruwlannıq tülmüsüz?1qoruwlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to defend oneself? | alaqoruwlannıq tülmüdüle?1qoruwlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to defend oneself? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qoruwlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqoruwlanŋan edimqoruwlanŋanemI had defended oneself | senqoruwlanŋan ediŋqoruwlanŋaneŋyou had defended oneself | olqoruwlanŋan ediqoruwlanŋanedhe had defended oneself | bizqoruwlanŋan edikqoruwlanŋanekwe had defended oneself | sizqoruwlanŋan edigizqoruwlanŋanegizyou all had defended oneself | alaqoruwlanŋan edileqoruwlanŋanellethey had defended oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqoruwlanmağan edimqoruwlanmağanemI hadn't defended oneself | senqoruwlanmağan ediŋqoruwlanmağaneŋyou hadn't defended oneself | olqoruwlanmağan ediqoruwlanmağanedhe hadn't defended oneself | bizqoruwlanmağan edikqoruwlanmağanekwe hadn't defended oneself | sizqoruwlanmağan edigizqoruwlanmağanegizyou all hadn't defended oneself | alaqoruwlanmağan edileqoruwlanmağanellethey hadn't defended oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqoruwlana edimqoruwlanaemI was defending oneself | senqoruwlana ediŋqoruwlanaeŋyou were defending oneself | olqoruwlana ediqoruwlanaedhe was defending oneself | bizqoruwlana edikqoruwlanaekwe were defending oneself | sizqoruwlana edigizqoruwlanaegizyou all were defending oneself | alaqoruwlana edileqoruwlanaellethey were defending oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqoruwlanmay edimqoruwlanmayemI wasn't defending oneself | senqoruwlanmay ediŋqoruwlanmayeŋyou weren't defending oneself | olqoruwlanmay ediqoruwlanmayedhe wasn't defending oneself | bizqoruwlanmay edikqoruwlanmayekwe weren't defending oneself | sizqoruwlanmay edigizqoruwlanmayegizyou all weren't defending oneself | alaqoruwlanmay edileqoruwlanmayellethey weren't defending oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqoruwlanıwçan edimqoruwlanıwçanemI used to defend oneself | senqoruwlanıwçan ediŋqoruwlanıwçaneŋyou used to defend oneself | olqoruwlanıwçan ediqoruwlanıwçanedhe used to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanıwçan edikqoruwlanıwçanekwe used to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanıwçan edigizqoruwlanıwçanegizyou all used to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanıwçan edileqoruwlanıwçanellethey used to defend oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqoruwlanmawçan edimqoruwlanmawçanemI didn't use to defend oneself | senqoruwlanmawçan ediŋqoruwlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to defend oneself | olqoruwlanmawçan ediqoruwlanmawçanedhe didn't use to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmawçan edikqoruwlanmawçanekwe didn't use to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmawçan edigizqoruwlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmawçan edileqoruwlanmawçanellethey didn't use to defend oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqoruwlanıb edihe had defended oneself and remained so | alaqoruwlanıb edilethey had defended oneself and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqoruwlanıb tül edihe hadn't defended oneself | alaqoruwlanıb tül edilethey hadn't defended oneself | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqoruwlanıb tura edimqoruwlanıb turaemI had kept defending oneself | senqoruwlanıb tura ediŋqoruwlanıb turaeŋyou had kept defending oneself | olqoruwlanıb tura ediqoruwlanıb turaedhe had kept defending oneself | bizqoruwlanıb tura edikqoruwlanıb turaekwe had kept defending oneself | sizqoruwlanıb tura edigizqoruwlanıb turaegizyou all had kept defending oneself | alaqoruwlanıb tura edileqoruwlanıb turaellethey had kept defending oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqoruwlanıb turmay edimqoruwlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept defending oneself | senqoruwlanıb turmay ediŋqoruwlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept defending oneself | olqoruwlanıb turmay ediqoruwlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept defending oneself | bizqoruwlanıb turmay edikqoruwlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept defending oneself | sizqoruwlanıb turmay edigizqoruwlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept defending oneself | alaqoruwlanıb turmay edileqoruwlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept defending oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoruwlana tura edimqoruwlana turaemI was in the middle of defending oneself | senqoruwlana tura ediŋqoruwlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of defending oneself | olqoruwlana tura ediqoruwlana turaedhe was in the middle of defending oneself | bizqoruwlana tura edikqoruwlana turaekwe were in the middle of defending oneself | sizqoruwlana tura edigizqoruwlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of defending oneself | alaqoruwlana tura edileqoruwlana turaellethey were in the middle of defending oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoruwlana turmay edimqoruwlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of defending oneself | senqoruwlana turmay ediŋqoruwlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of defending oneself | olqoruwlana turmay ediqoruwlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of defending oneself | bizqoruwlana turmay edikqoruwlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of defending oneself | sizqoruwlana turmay edigizqoruwlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of defending oneself | alaqoruwlana turmay edileqoruwlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of defending oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqoruwlanır edimqoruwlanır emI would defend oneself | senqoruwlanır ediŋqoruwlanır eŋyou would defend oneself | olqoruwlanır ediqoruwlanır edhe would defend oneself | bizqoruwlanır edikqoruwlanır ekwe would defend oneself | sizqoruwlanır edigizqoruwlanır egizyou all would defend oneself | alaqoruwlanır edileqoruwlanır ellethey would defend oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | menqoruwlanmaz edimqoruwlanmaz emI wouldn't defend oneself | senqoruwlanmaz ediŋqoruwlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't defend oneself | olqoruwlanmaz ediqoruwlanmaz edhe wouldn't defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmaz edikqoruwlanmaz ekwe wouldn't defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmaz edigizqoruwlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmaz edileqoruwlanmaz ellethey wouldn't defend oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoruwlannıq edim2qoruwlannıq emqoruwlanırıq edimI would have defended oneself | senqoruwlannıq ediŋ2qoruwlannıq eŋqoruwlanırıq ediŋyou would have defended oneself | olqoruwlannıq edi2qoruwlannıq edqoruwlanırıq edihe would have defended oneself | bizqoruwlannıq edik2qoruwlannıq ekqoruwlanırıq edikwe would have defended oneself | sizqoruwlannıq edigiz2qoruwlannıq egizqoruwlanırıq edigizyou all would have defended oneself | alaqoruwlannıq edile2qoruwlannıq elleqoruwlanırıq edilethey would have defended oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoruwlannıq tül edim2qoruwlannıq tül emqoruwlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have defended oneself | senqoruwlannıq tül ediŋ2qoruwlannıq tül eŋqoruwlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have defended oneself | olqoruwlannıq tül edi2qoruwlannıq tül edqoruwlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have defended oneself | bizqoruwlannıq tül edik2qoruwlannıq tül ekqoruwlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have defended oneself | sizqoruwlannıq tül edigiz2qoruwlannıq tül egizqoruwlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have defended oneself | alaqoruwlannıq tül edile2qoruwlannıq tül elleqoruwlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have defended oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qoruwlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqoruwlansamif I defend oneself | senqoruwlansaŋif you defend oneself | olqoruwlansaif he defends oneself | bizqoruwlansaqif we defend oneself | sizqoruwlansağızif you all defend oneself | alaqoruwlansalaif they defend oneself |
| Conditional | menqoruwlanmasamif I don't defend oneself | senqoruwlanmasaŋif you don't defend oneself | olqoruwlanmasaif he doesn't defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmasaqif we don't defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmasağızif you all don't defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmasalaif they don't defend oneself |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqoruwlana esemif I am defending oneself | senqoruwlana eseŋif you are defending oneself | olqoruwlana eseif he is defending oneself | bizqoruwlana esekif we are defending oneself | sizqoruwlana esegizif you all are defending oneself | alaqoruwlana eseleif they are defending oneself |
| Conditional, present real | menqoruwlanmay esemif I am not defending oneself | senqoruwlanmay eseŋif you are not defending oneself | olqoruwlanmay eseif he is not defending oneself | bizqoruwlanmay esekif we are not defending oneself | sizqoruwlanmay esegizif you all are not defending oneself | alaqoruwlanmay eseleif they are not defending oneself |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqoruwlansam ediqoruwlansam edif only I defended oneself | senqoruwlansaŋ ediqoruwlansaŋ edif only you defended oneself | olqoruwlansa ediqoruwlansaedif only he defended oneself | bizqoruwlansaq ediqoruwlansaq edif only we defended oneself | sizqoruwlansağız ediqoruwlansağız edif only you all defended oneself | alaqoruwlansala ediqoruwlansalaedif only they defended oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqoruwlanmasam ediqoruwlanmasam edif only I didn't defend oneself | senqoruwlanmasaŋ ediqoruwlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't defend oneself | olqoruwlanmasa ediqoruwlanmasaedif only he didn't defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmasaq ediqoruwlanmasaq edif only we didn't defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmasağız ediqoruwlanmasağız edif only you all didn't defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmasala ediqoruwlanmasalaedif only they didn't defend oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqoruwlanıb tursamif I carry on defending oneself | senqoruwlanıb tursaŋif you carry on defending oneself | olqoruwlanıb tursaif he carries on defending oneself | bizqoruwlanıb tursaqif we carry on defending oneself | sizqoruwlanıb tursağızif you all carry on defending oneself | alaqoruwlanıb tursalaif they carry on defending oneself |
| Durative conditional | menqoruwlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on defending oneself | senqoruwlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on defending oneself | olqoruwlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on defending oneself | bizqoruwlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on defending oneself | sizqoruwlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on defending oneself | alaqoruwlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on defending oneself |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqoruwlanıb tura esemif I have kept defending oneself | senqoruwlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept defending oneself | olqoruwlanıb tura eseif he has kept defending oneself | bizqoruwlanıb tura esekif we have kept defending oneself | sizqoruwlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept defending oneself | alaqoruwlanıb tura eseleif they have kept defending oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqoruwlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept defending oneself | senqoruwlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept defending oneself | olqoruwlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept defending oneself | bizqoruwlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept defending oneself | sizqoruwlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept defending oneself | alaqoruwlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept defending oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqoruwlana tursamif I keep defending oneself | senqoruwlana tursaŋif you keep defending oneself | olqoruwlana tursaif he keeps defending oneself | bizqoruwlana tursaqif we keep defending oneself | sizqoruwlana tursağızif you all keep defending oneself | alaqoruwlana tursalaif they keep defending oneself |
| Progressive conditional | menqoruwlanmay tursamif I keep on not defending oneself | senqoruwlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not defending oneself | olqoruwlanmay tursaif he keeps on not defending oneself | bizqoruwlanmay tursaqif we keep on not defending oneself | sizqoruwlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not defending oneself | alaqoruwlanmay tursalaif they keep on not defending oneself |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqoruwlana tura esemif I am in the middle of defending oneself | senqoruwlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of defending oneself | olqoruwlana tura eseif he is in the middle of defending oneself | bizqoruwlana tura esekif we are in the middle of defending oneself | sizqoruwlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of defending oneself | alaqoruwlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of defending oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqoruwlanmay tura esemif I keep on not defending oneself | senqoruwlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not defending oneself | olqoruwlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not defending oneself | bizqoruwlanmay tura esekif we keep on not defending oneself | sizqoruwlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not defending oneself | alaqoruwlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not defending oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqoruwlandım esemif I defended oneself | senqoruwlandıŋ eseŋif you defended oneself | olqoruwlandı eseif he defended oneself | bizqoruwlandıq esekif we defended oneself | sizqoruwlandığız esegizif you all defended oneself | alaqoruwlandıla eseleif they defended oneself |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqoruwlanmadım esemif I didn't defend oneself | senqoruwlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't defend oneself | olqoruwlanmadı eseif he didn't defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmadıq esekif we didn't defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmadıla eseleif they didn't defend oneself |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqoruwlanŋan esemif I did defend oneself (indeed) | senqoruwlanŋan eseŋif you did defend oneself (indeed) | olqoruwlanŋan eseif he did defend oneself (indeed) | bizqoruwlanŋan esekif we did defend oneself (indeed) | sizqoruwlanŋan esegizif you all did defend oneself (indeed) | alaqoruwlanŋan eseleif they did defend oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqoruwlanmağan esemif I didn't defend oneself (indeed) | senqoruwlanmağan eseŋif you didn't defend oneself (indeed) | olqoruwlanmağan eseif he didn't defend oneself (indeed) | bizqoruwlanmağan esekif we didn't defend oneself (indeed) | sizqoruwlanmağan esegizif you all didn't defend oneself (indeed) | alaqoruwlanmağan eseleif they didn't defend oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqoruwlanŋan bolsamif I had defended oneself | senqoruwlanŋan bolsaŋif you had defended oneself | olqoruwlanŋan bolsaif he had defended oneself | bizqoruwlanŋan bolsaqif we had defended oneself | sizqoruwlanŋan bolsağızif you all had defended oneself | alaqoruwlanŋan bolsalaif they had defended oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqoruwlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't defended oneself | senqoruwlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't defended oneself | olqoruwlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't defended oneself | bizqoruwlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't defended oneself | sizqoruwlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't defended oneself | alaqoruwlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't defended oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqoruwlanŋan bolsam ediqoruwlanŋan bolsam edif only I had defended oneself | senqoruwlanŋan bolsaŋ ediqoruwlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had defended oneself | olqoruwlanŋan bolsa ediqoruwlanŋan bolsaedif only he had defended oneself | bizqoruwlanŋan bolsaq ediqoruwlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had defended oneself | sizqoruwlanŋan bolsağız ediqoruwlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had defended oneself | alaqoruwlanŋan bolsala ediqoruwlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had defended oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqoruwlanmağan bolsam ediqoruwlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't defended oneself | senqoruwlanmağan bolsaŋ ediqoruwlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't defended oneself | olqoruwlanmağan bolsa ediqoruwlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't defended oneself | bizqoruwlanmağan bolsaq ediqoruwlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't defended oneself | sizqoruwlanmağan bolsağız ediqoruwlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't defended oneself | alaqoruwlanmağan bolsala ediqoruwlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't defended oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqoruwlanır esemif I will defend oneself | senqoruwlanır eseŋif you will defend oneself | olqoruwlanır eseif he will defend oneself | bizqoruwlanır esekif we will defend oneself | sizqoruwlanır esegizif you all will defend oneself | alaqoruwlanır eseleif they will defend oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | menqoruwlanmaz esemif I won't defend oneself | senqoruwlanmaz eseŋif you won't defend oneself | olqoruwlanmaz eseif he won't defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmaz esekif we won't defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmaz esegizif you all won't defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmaz eseleif they won't defend oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqoruwlannıq esem4qoruwlanırıq esemif I am going to defend oneself | senqoruwlannıq eseŋ4qoruwlanırıq eseŋif you are going to defend oneself | olqoruwlannıq ese4qoruwlanırıq eseif he is going to defend oneself | bizqoruwlannıq esek4qoruwlanırıq esekif we are going to defend oneself | sizqoruwlannıq esegiz4qoruwlanırıq esegizif you all are going to defend oneself | alaqoruwlannıq esele4qoruwlanırıq eseleif they are going to defend oneself |
| Conditional, future | menqoruwlannıq tül esem4qoruwlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to defend oneself | senqoruwlannıq tül eseŋ4qoruwlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to defend oneself | olqoruwlannıq tül ese4qoruwlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to defend oneself | bizqoruwlannıq tül esek4qoruwlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to defend oneself | sizqoruwlannıq tül esegiz4qoruwlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to defend oneself | alaqoruwlannıq tül esele4qoruwlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to defend oneself |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqoruwlannıq bolsam5qoruwlanırıq bolsamif I were going to defend oneself | senqoruwlannıq bolsaŋ5qoruwlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to defend oneself | olqoruwlannıq bolsa5qoruwlanırıq bolsaif he were going to defend oneself | bizqoruwlannıq bolsaq5qoruwlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to defend oneself | sizqoruwlannıq bolsağız5qoruwlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to defend oneself | alaqoruwlannıq bolsala5qoruwlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to defend oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqoruwlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to defend oneself | senqoruwlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to defend oneself | olqoruwlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to defend oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qoruwlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qoruwlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qoruwlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqoruwlana bolurmaI must be defending oneself | senqoruwlana bolursayou must be defending oneself | olqoruwlana bolurhe must be defending oneself | bizqoruwlana bolurbuzwe must be defending oneself | sizqoruwlana bolursuzyou all must be defending oneself | alaqoruwlana bolurlathey must be defending oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqoruwlanmay bolurmaI must not be defending oneself | senqoruwlanmay bolursayou must not be defending oneself | olqoruwlanmay bolurhe must not be defending oneself | bizqoruwlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be defending oneself | sizqoruwlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be defending oneself | alaqoruwlanmay bolurlathey must not be defending oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqoruwlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of defending oneself | senqoruwlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of defending oneself | olqoruwlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of defending oneself | bizqoruwlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of defending oneself | sizqoruwlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of defending oneself | alaqoruwlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of defending oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqoruwlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not defending oneself | senqoruwlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not defending oneself | olqoruwlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not defending oneself | bizqoruwlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not defending oneself | sizqoruwlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not defending oneself | alaqoruwlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not defending oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqoruwlanŋan bolurmaI must have defended oneself | senqoruwlanŋan bolursayou must have defended oneself | olqoruwlanŋan bolurhe must have defended oneself | bizqoruwlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have defended oneself | sizqoruwlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have defended oneself | alaqoruwlanŋan bolurlathey must have defended oneself |
| Inference (must have) | menqoruwlanmağan bolurmaI must not have defended oneself | senqoruwlanmağan bolursayou must not have defended oneself | olqoruwlanmağan bolurhe must not have defended oneself | bizqoruwlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have defended oneself | sizqoruwlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have defended oneself | alaqoruwlanmağan bolurlathey must not have defended oneself |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqoruwlannıq bolurma6qoruwlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to defend oneself | senqoruwlannıq bolursa6qoruwlanırıq bolursayou must be going to defend oneself | olqoruwlannıq bolur6qoruwlanırıq bolurhe must be going to defend oneself | bizqoruwlannıq bolurbuz6qoruwlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to defend oneself | sizqoruwlannıq bolursuz6qoruwlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to defend oneself | alaqoruwlannıq bolurla6qoruwlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to defend oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqoruwlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to defend oneself | senqoruwlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to defend oneself | olqoruwlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to defend oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qoruwlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqoruwlanayımlet me defend oneself | senqoruwlan!defend oneself! | olqoruwlansınlet him defend oneself | bizqoruwlanayıqlet's defend oneself | sizqoruwlanığız!defend oneself, you all! | alaqoruwlansınlalet them defend oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | menqoruwlanmayımlet me not defend oneself | senqoruwlanma!don't defend oneself! | olqoruwlanmasınlet him not defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmayıqlet's not defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmağız!don't defend oneself, you all! | alaqoruwlanmasınlalet them not defend oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | menqoruwlanayımmı?shall I defend oneself? | olqoruwlansınmı?should he defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanayıqmı?shall we defend oneself? | alaqoruwlansınlamı?should they defend oneself? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqoruwlanmayımmı?shall I not defend oneself? | olqoruwlanmasınmı?should he not defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanmayıqmı?shall we not defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanmasınlamı?should they not defend oneself? | ||
| Requests | senqoruwlançı7qoruwlançınplease defend oneself | olqoruwlansınçıdo let him defend oneself | sizqoruwlançığızplease defend oneself (plural/polite) | alaqoruwlansınlaçıdo let them defend oneself | ||
| Requests | senqoruwlanmaçı7qoruwlanmaçınplease don't defend oneself | olqoruwlanmasınçıdo let him not defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmaçığızplease don't defend oneself (plural/polite) | alaqoruwlanmasınlaçıdo let them not defend oneself | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqoruwlanŋınqoruwlanŋımay you defend oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqoruwlanmağınqoruwlanmağımay you not defend oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqoruwlanŋay edim qoruwlanŋa edimwould that I defended oneself | senqoruwlanŋay ediŋ qoruwlanŋa ediŋwould that you defended oneself | olqoruwlanŋay edi qoruwlanŋa ediwould that he defended oneself | bizqoruwlanŋay edik qoruwlanŋa edikwould that we defended oneself | sizqoruwlanŋay edigiz qoruwlanŋa edigizwould that you all defended oneself | alaqoruwlanŋay edile qoruwlanŋa edilewould that they defended oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqoruwlanmağay edim qoruwlanmağa edimwould that I did not defend oneself | senqoruwlanmağay ediŋ qoruwlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not defend oneself | olqoruwlanmağay edi qoruwlanmağa ediwould that he did not defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmağay edik qoruwlanmağa edikwould that we did not defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmağay edigiz qoruwlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmağay edile qoruwlanmağa edilewould that they did not defend oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoruwlanmağa qoyayımqoruwlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to defend oneself | senqoruwlanmağa qoy!qoruwlanma qoy!let someone defend oneself! | olqoruwlanmağa qoysunqoruwlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmağa qoyayıqqoruwlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmağa qoyuğuz!qoruwlanma qoyuğuz!let someone defend oneself, you all! | alaqoruwlanmağa qoysunlaqoruwlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to defend oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoruwlanmağa qoymayımqoruwlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to defend oneself | senqoruwlanmağa qoyma!qoruwlanma qoyma!don't let someone defend oneself! | olqoruwlanmağa qoymasınqoruwlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmağa qoymayıqqoruwlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmağa qoymağız!qoruwlanma qoymağız!don't let someone defend oneself, you all! | alaqoruwlanmağa qoymasınlaqoruwlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to defend oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoruwlanmağa qoyayımmı?qoruwlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to defend oneself? | olqoruwlanmağa qoysunmu?qoruwlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanmağa qoyayıqmı?qoruwlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanmağa qoysunlamı?qoruwlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to defend oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoruwlanmağa qoymayımmı?qoruwlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to defend oneself? | olqoruwlanmağa qoymasınmı?qoruwlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanmağa qoymayıqmı?qoruwlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanmağa qoymasınlamı?qoruwlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to defend oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqoruwlanmağa qoyamaqoruwlanma qoyamaI allow someone to defend oneself | senqoruwlanmağa qoyasaqoruwlanma qoyasayou allow someone to defend oneself | olqoruwlanmağa qoyadıqoruwlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmağa qoyabızqoruwlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmağa qoyasızqoruwlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmağa qoyadılaqoruwlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to defend oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoruwlanmağa qoymaymaqoruwlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to defend oneself | senqoruwlanmağa qoymaysaqoruwlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to defend oneself | olqoruwlanmağa qoymaydıqoruwlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmağa qoymaybızqoruwlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmağa qoymaysızqoruwlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmağa qoymaydılaqoruwlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to defend oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoruwlanmağa qoyamamı?qoruwlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to defend oneself? | senqoruwlanmağa qoyamısa?qoruwlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to defend oneself? | olqoruwlanmağa qoyamıdı?qoruwlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanmağa qoyabızmı?qoruwlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanmağa qoyamısız?qoruwlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanmağa qoyamıdıla?qoruwlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to defend oneself? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoruwlanmağa qoymaymamı?qoruwlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to defend oneself? | senqoruwlanmağa qoymaymısa?qoruwlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to defend oneself? | olqoruwlanmağa qoymaymıdı?qoruwlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanmağa qoymaybızmı?qoruwlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanmağa qoymaymısız?qoruwlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qoruwlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to defend oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoruwlanmağa qoydumqoruwlanma qoydumI allowed someone to defend oneself | senqoruwlanmağa qoyduŋqoruwlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to defend oneself | olqoruwlanmağa qoyduqoruwlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmağa qoyduqqoruwlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmağa qoyduğuzqoruwlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmağa qoydulaqoruwlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to defend oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoruwlanmağa qoymadımqoruwlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to defend oneself | senqoruwlanmağa qoymadıŋqoruwlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to defend oneself | olqoruwlanmağa qoymadıqoruwlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmağa qoymadıqqoruwlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmağa qoymadığızqoruwlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmağa qoymadılaqoruwlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to defend oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoruwlanmağa qoydummu?qoruwlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to defend oneself? | senqoruwlanmağa qoyduŋmu?qoruwlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to defend oneself? | olqoruwlanmağa qoydumu?qoruwlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanmağa qoyduqmu?qoruwlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qoruwlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanmağa qoydulamı?qoruwlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to defend oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoruwlanmağa qoymadımmı?qoruwlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to defend oneself? | senqoruwlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qoruwlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to defend oneself? | olqoruwlanmağa qoymadımı?qoruwlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanmağa qoymadıqmı?qoruwlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanmağa qoymadığızmı?qoruwlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanmağa qoymadılamı?qoruwlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to defend oneself? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qoruwlanalırğa be able to defend oneself · qoruwlanalmazğa be unable to defend oneself
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqoruwlanalamaI can defend oneself | senqoruwlanalasayou can defend oneself | olqoruwlanaladıhe can defend oneself | bizqoruwlanalabızwe can defend oneself | sizqoruwlanalasızyou all can defend oneself | alaqoruwlanaladılathey can defend oneself |
| Ability — present | menqoruwlanalmaymaI can't defend oneself | senqoruwlanalmaysayou can't defend oneself | olqoruwlanalmaydıhe can't defend oneself | bizqoruwlanalmaybızwe can't defend oneself | sizqoruwlanalmaysızyou all can't defend oneself | alaqoruwlanalmaydılathey can't defend oneself |
| Ability — present | menqoruwlanalamamı? qoruwlanalamıma?can I defend oneself? | senqoruwlanalamısa?can you defend oneself? | olqoruwlanalamıdı?can he defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanalabızmı? qoruwlanalamıbız?can we defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanalamısız?can you all defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanalamıdıla?can they defend oneself? |
| Ability — present | menqoruwlanalmaymamı? qoruwlanalmaymıma?can't I defend oneself? | senqoruwlanalmaymısa?can't you defend oneself? | olqoruwlanalmaymıdı?can't he defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanalmaybızmı? qoruwlanalmaymıbız?can't we defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanalmaymısız?can't you all defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanalmaymıdıla?can't they defend oneself? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqoruwlanalsamif I can defend oneself | senqoruwlanalsaŋif you can defend oneself | olqoruwlanalsaif he can defend oneself | bizqoruwlanalsaqif we can defend oneself | sizqoruwlanalsağızif you all can defend oneself | alaqoruwlanalsalaif they can defend oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | menqoruwlanalmasamif I can't defend oneself | senqoruwlanalmasaŋif you can't defend oneself | olqoruwlanalmasaif he can't defend oneself | bizqoruwlanalmasaqif we can't defend oneself | sizqoruwlanalmasağızif you all can't defend oneself | alaqoruwlanalmasalaif they can't defend oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqoruwlanaldımI was able to defend oneself | senqoruwlanaldıŋyou were able to defend oneself | olqoruwlanaldıhe was able to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanaldıqwe were able to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanaldığızyou all were able to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanaldılathey were able to defend oneself |
| Ability — simple past | menqoruwlanalmadımI could not defend oneself | senqoruwlanalmadıŋyou could not defend oneself | olqoruwlanalmadıhe could not defend oneself | bizqoruwlanalmadıqwe could not defend oneself | sizqoruwlanalmadığızyou all could not defend oneself | alaqoruwlanalmadılathey could not defend oneself |
| Ability — simple past | menqoruwlanaldımmı?was I able to defend oneself? | senqoruwlanaldıŋmı?were you able to defend oneself? | olqoruwlanaldımı?was he able to defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanaldıqmı?were we able to defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanaldığızmı?were you all able to defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanaldılamı?were they able to defend oneself? |
| Ability — simple past | menqoruwlanalmadımmı?couldn't I defend oneself? | senqoruwlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you defend oneself? | olqoruwlanalmadımı?couldn't he defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanalmadılamı?couldn't they defend oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoruwlanalğanmaI have been able to defend oneself | senqoruwlanalğansayou have been able to defend oneself | olqoruwlanalğandıhe has been able to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanalğanbızwe have been able to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanalğansızyou all have been able to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanalğandılathey have been able to defend oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoruwlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to defend oneself | senqoruwlanalmağansayou haven't been able to defend oneself | olqoruwlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to defend oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoruwlanalğanmamı? qoruwlanalğanmıma?have I been able to defend oneself? | senqoruwlanalğanmısa?have you been able to defend oneself? | olqoruwlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanalğanbızmı? qoruwlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to defend oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoruwlanalmağanmamı? qoruwlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to defend oneself? | senqoruwlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to defend oneself? | olqoruwlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanalmağanbızmı? qoruwlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to defend oneself? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqoruwlanalğan edimqoruwlanalğanemI had been able to defend oneself | senqoruwlanalğan ediŋqoruwlanalğaneŋyou had been able to defend oneself | olqoruwlanalğan ediqoruwlanalğanedhe had been able to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanalğan edikqoruwlanalğanekwe had been able to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanalğan edigizqoruwlanalğanegizyou all had been able to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanalğan edileqoruwlanalğanellethey had been able to defend oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | menqoruwlanalmağan edimqoruwlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to defend oneself | senqoruwlanalmağan ediŋqoruwlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to defend oneself | olqoruwlanalmağan ediqoruwlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanalmağan edikqoruwlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanalmağan edigizqoruwlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanalmağan edileqoruwlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to defend oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqoruwlanala edimqoruwlanalaemI could defend oneself | senqoruwlanala ediŋqoruwlanalaeŋyou could defend oneself | olqoruwlanala ediqoruwlanalaedhe could defend oneself | bizqoruwlanala edikqoruwlanalaekwe could defend oneself | sizqoruwlanala edigizqoruwlanalaegizyou all could defend oneself | alaqoruwlanala edileqoruwlanalaellethey could defend oneself |
| Ability — past background | menqoruwlanalmay edimqoruwlanalmayemI could not defend oneself | senqoruwlanalmay ediŋqoruwlanalmayeŋyou could not defend oneself | olqoruwlanalmay ediqoruwlanalmayedhe could not defend oneself | bizqoruwlanalmay edikqoruwlanalmayekwe could not defend oneself | sizqoruwlanalmay edigizqoruwlanalmayegizyou all could not defend oneself | alaqoruwlanalmay edileqoruwlanalmayellethey could not defend oneself |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqoruwlanalırmaI will be able to defend oneself | senqoruwlanalırsayou will be able to defend oneself | olqoruwlanalırhe will be able to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanalırbızwe will be able to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanalırsızyou all will be able to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanalırlathey will be able to defend oneself |
| Ability — future I | menqoruwlanalmazmaI won't be able to defend oneself | senqoruwlanalmazsayou won't be able to defend oneself | olqoruwlanalmazhe won't be able to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanalmazbızwe won't be able to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanalmazlathey won't be able to defend oneself |
| Ability — future I | menqoruwlanalırmamı? qoruwlanalırmıma?will I be able to defend oneself? | senqoruwlanalırmısa?will you be able to defend oneself? | olqoruwlanalırmı?will he be able to defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanalırbızmı? qoruwlanalırmıbız?will we be able to defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanalırmısız?will you all be able to defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanalırlamı? qoruwlanalırmıla?will they be able to defend oneself? |
| Ability — future I | menqoruwlanalmazmamı? qoruwlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to defend oneself? | senqoruwlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to defend oneself? | olqoruwlanalmazmı?won't he be able to defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanalmazbızmı? qoruwlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanalmazlamı? qoruwlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to defend oneself? |
| Ability — future II | menqoruwlanallıqmaI am going to be able to defend oneself | senqoruwlanallıqsayou are going to be able to defend oneself | olqoruwlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to defend oneself |
| Ability — future II | menqoruwlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to defend oneself | senqoruwlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to defend oneself | olqoruwlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to defend oneself |
| Ability — future II | menqoruwlanallıqmamı? qoruwlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to defend oneself? | senqoruwlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to defend oneself? | olqoruwlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanallıqbızmı? qoruwlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to defend oneself? |
| Ability — future II | menqoruwlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to defend oneself? | senqoruwlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to defend oneself? | olqoruwlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to defend oneself? | bizqoruwlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to defend oneself? | sizqoruwlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to defend oneself? | alaqoruwlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to defend oneself? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqoruwlanalır edimqoruwlanalır emI would be able to defend oneself | senqoruwlanalır ediŋqoruwlanalır eŋyou would be able to defend oneself | olqoruwlanalır ediqoruwlanalır edhe would be able to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanalır edikqoruwlanalır ekwe would be able to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanalır edigizqoruwlanalır egizyou all would be able to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanalır edileqoruwlanalır ellethey would be able to defend oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqoruwlanalmaz edimqoruwlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to defend oneself | senqoruwlanalmaz ediŋqoruwlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to defend oneself | olqoruwlanalmaz ediqoruwlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanalmaz edikqoruwlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanalmaz edigizqoruwlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanalmaz edileqoruwlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to defend oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqoruwlanalğınqoruwlanalğımay you be able to defend oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqoruwlanalmağınqoruwlanalmağımay you not be able to defend oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqoruwlanırğa izleymeI want to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa izleyseyou want to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa izleydihe wants to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa izleybizwe want to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa izleysizyou all want to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa izleydilethey want to defend oneself |
| want to | menqoruwlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to defend oneself |
| would like to | menqoruwlanırğa süemeI would like to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa süeseyou would like to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa süedihe would like to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa süebizwe would like to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa süesizyou all would like to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa süedilethey would like to defend oneself |
| would like to | menqoruwlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to defend oneself |
| hope to | menqoruwlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to defend oneself |
| hope to | menqoruwlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to defend oneself |
| be about to | menqoruwlanırğa deb turamaI am about to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa deb turasayou are about to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to defend oneself |
| be about to | menqoruwlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to defend oneself |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqoruwlanırğa kerekmeI need to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa kerekseyou need to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa kerekdihe needs to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa kerekbizwe need to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa kereksizyou all need to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa kerekdilethey need to defend oneself |
| need to | menqoruwlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to defend oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe qoruwlanırğa tüşediI have to defend oneself | sensenŋe qoruwlanırğa tüşediyou have to defend oneself | olaŋa qoruwlanırğa tüşedihe has to defend oneself | bizbizge qoruwlanırğa tüşediwe have to defend oneself | sizsizge qoruwlanırğa tüşediyou all have to defend oneself | alaalağa qoruwlanırğa tüşedithey have to defend oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe qoruwlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to defend oneself | sensenŋe qoruwlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to defend oneself | olaŋa qoruwlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to defend oneself | bizbizge qoruwlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to defend oneself | sizsizge qoruwlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to defend oneself | alaalağa qoruwlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to defend oneself |
| be obliged to | menqoruwlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to defend oneself |
| be obliged to | menqoruwlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to defend oneself |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqoruwlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to defend oneself |
| have a way to | menqoruwlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to defend oneself |
| be free to | menqoruwlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to defend oneself |
| be free to | menqoruwlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to defend oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoruwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to defend oneself | sensenŋe qoruwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to defend oneself | olaŋa qoruwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to defend oneself | bizbizge qoruwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to defend oneself | sizsizge qoruwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to defend oneself | alaalağa qoruwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to defend oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoruwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to defend oneself | sensenŋe qoruwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to defend oneself | olaŋa qoruwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to defend oneself | bizbizge qoruwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to defend oneself | sizsizge qoruwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to defend oneself | alaalağa qoruwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to defend oneself |
| be ready to | menqoruwlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to defend oneself |
| be ready to | menqoruwlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to defend oneself |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqoruwlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to defend oneself |
| try to | menqoruwlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to defend oneself |
| agree to | menqoruwlanırğa unaymaI agree to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa unaysayou agree to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa unaybızwe agree to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa unaydılathey agree to defend oneself |
| agree to | menqoruwlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to defend oneself |
| hurry to | menqoruwlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to defend oneself |
| hurry to | menqoruwlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to defend oneself |
| be afraid to | menqoruwlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to defend oneself |
| be afraid to | menqoruwlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to defend oneself | senqoruwlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to defend oneself | olqoruwlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to defend oneself |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqoruwlana bolmazmaI can't be defending oneself | senqoruwlana bolmazsayou can't be defending oneself | olqoruwlana bolmazhe can't be defending oneself | bizqoruwlana bolmazbızwe can't be defending oneself | sizqoruwlana bolmazsızyou all can't be defending oneself | alaqoruwlana bolmazlathey can't be defending oneself |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqoruwlanmay bolmazmaI must be defending oneself (emphatic) | senqoruwlanmay bolmazsayou must be defending oneself (emphatic) | olqoruwlanmay bolmazhe must be defending oneself (emphatic) | bizqoruwlanmay bolmazbızwe must be defending oneself (emphatic) | sizqoruwlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be defending oneself (emphatic) | alaqoruwlanmay bolmazlathey must be defending oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqoruwlana turmasamif I don't keep defending oneself | senqoruwlana turmasaŋif you don't keep defending oneself | olqoruwlana turmasaif he doesn't keep defending oneself | bizqoruwlana turmasaqif we don't keep defending oneself | sizqoruwlana turmasağızif you all don't keep defending oneself | alaqoruwlana turmasalaif they don't keep defending oneself |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqoruwlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of defending oneself | senqoruwlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of defending oneself | olqoruwlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of defending oneself | bizqoruwlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of defending oneself | sizqoruwlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of defending oneself | alaqoruwlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of defending oneself |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqoruwlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not defending oneself (emphatic) | senqoruwlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not defending oneself (emphatic) | olqoruwlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not defending oneself (emphatic) | bizqoruwlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not defending oneself (emphatic) | sizqoruwlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not defending oneself (emphatic) | alaqoruwlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not defending oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqoruwlanmay turamaI keep on not defending oneself | senqoruwlanmay turasayou keep on not defending oneself | olqoruwlanmay turadıhe keeps on not defending oneself | bizqoruwlanmay turabızwe keep on not defending oneself | sizqoruwlanmay turasızyou all keep on not defending oneself | alaqoruwlanmay turadılathey keep on not defending oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | menqoruwlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not defending oneself | senqoruwlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not defending oneself | olqoruwlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not defending oneself | bizqoruwlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not defending oneself | sizqoruwlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not defending oneself | alaqoruwlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not defending oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | menqoruwlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not defending oneself? | senqoruwlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not defending oneself? | olqoruwlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not defending oneself? | bizqoruwlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not defending oneself? | sizqoruwlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not defending oneself? | alaqoruwlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not defending oneself? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqoruwlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have defended oneself | senqoruwlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have defended oneself | olqoruwlanŋan bolmazhe can't have defended oneself | bizqoruwlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have defended oneself | sizqoruwlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have defended oneself | alaqoruwlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have defended oneself |
| Inference — double negation | menqoruwlanmağan bolmazmaI must have defended oneself (emphatic) | senqoruwlanmağan bolmazsayou must have defended oneself (emphatic) | olqoruwlanmağan bolmazhe must have defended oneself (emphatic) | bizqoruwlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have defended oneself (emphatic) | sizqoruwlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have defended oneself (emphatic) | alaqoruwlanmağan bolmazlathey must have defended oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqoruwlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had defended oneself | senqoruwlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had defended oneself | olqoruwlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had defended oneself | bizqoruwlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had defended oneself | sizqoruwlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had defended oneself | alaqoruwlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had defended oneself |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqoruwlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't defended oneself | senqoruwlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't defended oneself | olqoruwlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't defended oneself | bizqoruwlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't defended oneself | sizqoruwlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't defended oneself | alaqoruwlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't defended oneself |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqoruwlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to defend oneself | senqoruwlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to defend oneself | olqoruwlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to defend oneself | bizqoruwlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to defend oneself | sizqoruwlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to defend oneself | alaqoruwlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to defend oneself |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqoruwlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to defend oneself (emphatic) | senqoruwlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to defend oneself (emphatic) | olqoruwlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to defend oneself (emphatic) | bizqoruwlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to defend oneself (emphatic) | sizqoruwlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to defend oneself (emphatic) | alaqoruwlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to defend oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqoruwlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to defend oneself | senqoruwlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to defend oneself | olqoruwlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to defend oneself | bizqoruwlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to defend oneself | sizqoruwlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to defend oneself | alaqoruwlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to defend oneself |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqoruwlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to defend oneself | senqoruwlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to defend oneself | olqoruwlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to defend oneself | bizqoruwlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to defend oneself | sizqoruwlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to defend oneself | alaqoruwlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to defend oneself |