jaqlanırğa
/dʒaqlanɯrʁa/
be defended, be stood up for — The passive of jaqlarğa "defend, stand up for".
- bizni jeribiz jaqlanadı — our land is defended
- jarlı jaqlanmaydı — the poor man is not stood up for
- işi jaqlanŋandı — his work has been defended
- diplom işle jaqlana tebredile — diploma theses began to be defended
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaqlanadıhe is being defended
- jaqlandıhe was defended
- jaqlanŋandıhe has been defended
- jaqlanırhe will be defended
- jaqlannıqdıhe is going to be defended
- jaqlana edihe was being defended
- jaqlansaif he is defended
- jaqlan!be defended!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaqlanamaI am being defended | senjaqlanasayou are being defended | oljaqlanadıhe is being defended | bizjaqlanabızwe are being defended | sizjaqlanasızyou all are being defended | alajaqlanadılathey are being defended |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaqlanmaymaI am not being defended | senjaqlanmaysayou are not being defended | oljaqlanmaydıhe is not being defended | bizjaqlanmaybızwe are not being defended | sizjaqlanmaysızyou all are not being defended | alajaqlanmaydılathey are not being defended |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaqlanamamı? jaqlanamıma?am I being defended? | senjaqlanamısa?are you being defended? | oljaqlanamıdı?is he being defended? | bizjaqlanabızmı? jaqlanamıbız?are we being defended? | sizjaqlanamısız?are you all being defended? | alajaqlanamıdıla?are they being defended? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaqlanmaymamı? jaqlanmaymıma?aren't I being defended? | senjaqlanmaymısa?aren't you being defended? | oljaqlanmaymıdı?isn't he being defended? | bizjaqlanmaybızmı? jaqlanmaymıbız?aren't we being defended? | sizjaqlanmaymısız?aren't you all being defended? | alajaqlanmaymıdıla?aren't they being defended? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaqlanıwçanmaI am usually defended | senjaqlanıwçansayou are usually defended | oljaqlanıwçandıhe is usually defended | bizjaqlanıwçanbızwe are usually defended | sizjaqlanıwçansızyou all are usually defended | alajaqlanıwçandılathey are usually defended |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaqlanmawçanmaI am usually not defended | senjaqlanmawçansayou are usually not defended | oljaqlanmawçandıhe is usually not defended | bizjaqlanmawçanbızwe are usually not defended | sizjaqlanmawçansızyou all are usually not defended | alajaqlanmawçandılathey are usually not defended |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaqlanıwçanmamı? jaqlanıwçanmıma?am I usually defended? | senjaqlanıwçanmısa?are you usually defended? | oljaqlanıwçanmıdı?is he usually defended? | bizjaqlanıwçanbızmı? jaqlanıwçanmıbız?are we usually defended? | sizjaqlanıwçanmısız?are you all usually defended? | alajaqlanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually defended? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaqlanmawçanmamı? jaqlanmawçanmıma?am I usually not defended? | senjaqlanmawçanmısa?are you usually not defended? | oljaqlanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not defended? | bizjaqlanmawçanbızmı? jaqlanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not defended? | sizjaqlanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not defended? | alajaqlanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not defended? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaqlanıbdıhe has been defended and remains so | alajaqlanıbdılathey have been defended and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaqlanıbmıdı?has he been defended? | alajaqlanıbmıdıla?have they been defended? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaqlanıb turamaI remain defended | senjaqlanıb turasayou remain defended | oljaqlanıb turadıhe remains defended | bizjaqlanıb turabızwe remain defended | sizjaqlanıb turasızyou all remain defended | alajaqlanıb turadılathey remain defended |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaqlanıb turmaymaI don't remain defended | senjaqlanıb turmaysayou don't remain defended | oljaqlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain defended | bizjaqlanıb turmaybızwe don't remain defended | sizjaqlanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain defended | alajaqlanıb turmaydılathey don't remain defended |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaqlanıb turamamı? jaqlanıb turamıma?do I remain defended? | senjaqlanıb turamısa?do you remain defended? | oljaqlanıb turamıdı?does he remain defended? | bizjaqlanıb turabızmı? jaqlanıb turamıbız?do we remain defended? | sizjaqlanıb turamısız?do you all remain defended? | alajaqlanıb turamıdıla?do they remain defended? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaqlanıb turmaymamı? jaqlanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain defended? | senjaqlanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain defended? | oljaqlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain defended? | bizjaqlanıb turmaybızmı? jaqlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain defended? | sizjaqlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain defended? | alajaqlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain defended? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaqlana turamaI am in the middle of being defended | senjaqlana turasayou are in the middle of being defended | oljaqlana turadıhe is in the middle of being defended | bizjaqlana turabızwe are in the middle of being defended | sizjaqlana turasızyou all are in the middle of being defended | alajaqlana turadılathey are in the middle of being defended |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaqlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being defended | senjaqlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being defended | oljaqlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being defended | bizjaqlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being defended | sizjaqlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being defended | alajaqlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being defended |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaqlana turamamı? jaqlana turamıma?am I in the middle of being defended? | senjaqlana turamısa?are you in the middle of being defended? | oljaqlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being defended? | bizjaqlana turabızmı? jaqlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being defended? | sizjaqlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being defended? | alajaqlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being defended? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaqlana turmaymamı? jaqlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being defended? | senjaqlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being defended? | oljaqlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being defended? | bizjaqlana turmaybızmı? jaqlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being defended? | sizjaqlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being defended? | alajaqlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being defended? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaqlandımI was defended | senjaqlandıŋyou were defended | oljaqlandıhe was defended | bizjaqlandıqwe were defended | sizjaqlandığızyou all were defended | alajaqlandılathey were defended |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaqlanmadımI wasn't defended | senjaqlanmadıŋyou weren't defended | oljaqlanmadıhe wasn't defended | bizjaqlanmadıqwe weren't defended | sizjaqlanmadığızyou all weren't defended | alajaqlanmadılathey weren't defended |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaqlandımmı?was I defended? | senjaqlandıŋmı?were you defended? | oljaqlandımı?was he defended? | bizjaqlandıqmı?were we defended? | sizjaqlandığızmı?were you all defended? | alajaqlandılamı?were they defended? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaqlanmadımmı?wasn't I defended? | senjaqlanmadıŋmı?weren't you defended? | oljaqlanmadımı?wasn't he defended? | bizjaqlanmadıqmı?weren't we defended? | sizjaqlanmadığızmı?weren't you all defended? | alajaqlanmadılamı?weren't they defended? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaqlanŋanmaI have been defended | senjaqlanŋansayou have been defended | oljaqlanŋandıhe has been defended | bizjaqlanŋanbızwe have been defended | sizjaqlanŋansızyou all have been defended | alajaqlanŋandılathey have been defended |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaqlanmağanmaI haven't been defended | senjaqlanmağansayou haven't been defended | oljaqlanmağandıhe hasn't been defended | bizjaqlanmağanbızwe haven't been defended | sizjaqlanmağansızyou all haven't been defended | alajaqlanmağandılathey haven't been defended |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaqlanŋanmamı? jaqlanŋanmıma?have I been defended? | senjaqlanŋanmısa?have you been defended? | oljaqlanŋanmıdı?has he been defended? | bizjaqlanŋanbızmı? jaqlanŋanmıbız?have we been defended? | sizjaqlanŋanmısız?have you all been defended? | alajaqlanŋanmıdıla?have they been defended? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaqlanmağanmamı? jaqlanmağanmıma?haven't I been defended? | senjaqlanmağanmısa?haven't you been defended? | oljaqlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been defended? | bizjaqlanmağanbızmı? jaqlanmağanmıbız?haven't we been defended? | sizjaqlanmağanmısız?haven't you all been defended? | alajaqlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been defended? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaqlanıb turdumI remained defended | senjaqlanıb turduŋyou remained defended | oljaqlanıb turduhe remained defended | bizjaqlanıb turduqwe remained defended | sizjaqlanıb turduğuzyou all remained defended | alajaqlanıb turdulathey remained defended |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaqlanıb turmadımI didn't remain defended | senjaqlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain defended | oljaqlanıb turmadıhe didn't remain defended | bizjaqlanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain defended | sizjaqlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain defended | alajaqlanıb turmadılathey didn't remain defended |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaqlanırmaI will be defended | senjaqlanırsayou will be defended | oljaqlanırhe will be defended | bizjaqlanırbızwe will be defended | sizjaqlanırsızyou all will be defended | alajaqlanırlathey will be defended |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaqlanmazmaI won't be defended | senjaqlanmazsayou won't be defended | oljaqlanmazhe won't be defended | bizjaqlanmazbızwe won't be defended | sizjaqlanmazsızyou all won't be defended | alajaqlanmazlathey won't be defended |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaqlanırmamı? jaqlanırmıma?will I be defended? | senjaqlanırmısa?will you be defended? | oljaqlanırmı?will he be defended? | bizjaqlanırbızmı? jaqlanırmıbız?will we be defended? | sizjaqlanırmısız?will you all be defended? | alajaqlanırlamı? jaqlanırmıla?will they be defended? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaqlanmazmamı? jaqlanmazmıma?won't I be defended? | senjaqlanmazmısa?won't you be defended? | oljaqlanmazmı?won't he be defended? | bizjaqlanmazbızmı? jaqlanmazmıbız?won't we be defended? | sizjaqlanmazmısız?won't you all be defended? | alajaqlanmazlamı? jaqlanmazmıla?won't they be defended? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaqlannıqma1jaqlanırıqmaI am going to be defended | senjaqlannıqsa1jaqlanırıqsayou are going to be defended | oljaqlannıqdı1jaqlanırıqdıhe is going to be defended | bizjaqlannıqbız1jaqlanırıqbızwe are going to be defended | sizjaqlannıqsız1jaqlanırıqsızyou all are going to be defended | alajaqlannıqdıla1jaqlanırıqdılathey are going to be defended |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaqlannıq tülme1jaqlanırıq tülmeI am not going to be defended | senjaqlannıq tülse1jaqlanırıq tülseyou are not going to be defended | oljaqlannıq tüldü1jaqlanırıq tüldühe is not going to be defended | bizjaqlannıq tülbüz1jaqlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be defended | sizjaqlannıq tülsüz1jaqlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be defended | alajaqlannıq tüldüle1jaqlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be defended |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaqlannıqmamı?1 jaqlannıqmıma?jaqlanırıqmamı?am I going to be defended? | senjaqlannıqmısa?1jaqlanırıqmısa?are you going to be defended? | oljaqlannıqmıdı?1jaqlanırıqmıdı?is he going to be defended? | bizjaqlannıqbızmı?1 jaqlannıqmıbız?jaqlanırıqbızmı?are we going to be defended? | sizjaqlannıqmısız?1jaqlanırıqmısız?are you all going to be defended? | alajaqlannıqmıdıla?1jaqlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be defended? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaqlannıq tülmüme?1jaqlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be defended? | senjaqlannıq tülmüse?1jaqlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be defended? | oljaqlannıq tülmüdü?1jaqlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be defended? | bizjaqlannıq tülmübüz?1jaqlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be defended? | sizjaqlannıq tülmüsüz?1jaqlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be defended? | alajaqlannıq tülmüdüle?1jaqlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be defended? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jaqlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaqlanŋan edimjaqlanŋanemI had been defended | senjaqlanŋan ediŋjaqlanŋaneŋyou had been defended | oljaqlanŋan edijaqlanŋanedhe had been defended | bizjaqlanŋan edikjaqlanŋanekwe had been defended | sizjaqlanŋan edigizjaqlanŋanegizyou all had been defended | alajaqlanŋan edilejaqlanŋanellethey had been defended |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaqlanmağan edimjaqlanmağanemI hadn't been defended | senjaqlanmağan ediŋjaqlanmağaneŋyou hadn't been defended | oljaqlanmağan edijaqlanmağanedhe hadn't been defended | bizjaqlanmağan edikjaqlanmağanekwe hadn't been defended | sizjaqlanmağan edigizjaqlanmağanegizyou all hadn't been defended | alajaqlanmağan edilejaqlanmağanellethey hadn't been defended |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaqlana edimjaqlanaemI was being defended | senjaqlana ediŋjaqlanaeŋyou were being defended | oljaqlana edijaqlanaedhe was being defended | bizjaqlana edikjaqlanaekwe were being defended | sizjaqlana edigizjaqlanaegizyou all were being defended | alajaqlana edilejaqlanaellethey were being defended |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaqlanmay edimjaqlanmayemI wasn't being defended | senjaqlanmay ediŋjaqlanmayeŋyou weren't being defended | oljaqlanmay edijaqlanmayedhe wasn't being defended | bizjaqlanmay edikjaqlanmayekwe weren't being defended | sizjaqlanmay edigizjaqlanmayegizyou all weren't being defended | alajaqlanmay edilejaqlanmayellethey weren't being defended |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaqlanıwçan edimjaqlanıwçanemI used to be defended | senjaqlanıwçan ediŋjaqlanıwçaneŋyou used to be defended | oljaqlanıwçan edijaqlanıwçanedhe used to be defended | bizjaqlanıwçan edikjaqlanıwçanekwe used to be defended | sizjaqlanıwçan edigizjaqlanıwçanegizyou all used to be defended | alajaqlanıwçan edilejaqlanıwçanellethey used to be defended |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaqlanmawçan edimjaqlanmawçanemI didn't use to be defended | senjaqlanmawçan ediŋjaqlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be defended | oljaqlanmawçan edijaqlanmawçanedhe didn't use to be defended | bizjaqlanmawçan edikjaqlanmawçanekwe didn't use to be defended | sizjaqlanmawçan edigizjaqlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be defended | alajaqlanmawçan edilejaqlanmawçanellethey didn't use to be defended |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaqlanıb edihe had been defended and remained so | alajaqlanıb edilethey had been defended and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaqlanıb tül edihe hadn't been defended | alajaqlanıb tül edilethey hadn't been defended | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaqlanıb tura edimjaqlanıb turaemI had remained defended | senjaqlanıb tura ediŋjaqlanıb turaeŋyou had remained defended | oljaqlanıb tura edijaqlanıb turaedhe had remained defended | bizjaqlanıb tura edikjaqlanıb turaekwe had remained defended | sizjaqlanıb tura edigizjaqlanıb turaegizyou all had remained defended | alajaqlanıb tura edilejaqlanıb turaellethey had remained defended |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaqlanıb turmay edimjaqlanıb turmayemI hadn't remained defended | senjaqlanıb turmay ediŋjaqlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained defended | oljaqlanıb turmay edijaqlanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained defended | bizjaqlanıb turmay edikjaqlanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained defended | sizjaqlanıb turmay edigizjaqlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained defended | alajaqlanıb turmay edilejaqlanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained defended |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaqlana tura edimjaqlana turaemI was in the middle of being defended | senjaqlana tura ediŋjaqlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being defended | oljaqlana tura edijaqlana turaedhe was in the middle of being defended | bizjaqlana tura edikjaqlana turaekwe were in the middle of being defended | sizjaqlana tura edigizjaqlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being defended | alajaqlana tura edilejaqlana turaellethey were in the middle of being defended |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaqlana turmay edimjaqlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being defended | senjaqlana turmay ediŋjaqlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being defended | oljaqlana turmay edijaqlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being defended | bizjaqlana turmay edikjaqlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being defended | sizjaqlana turmay edigizjaqlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being defended | alajaqlana turmay edilejaqlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being defended |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjaqlanır edimjaqlanır emI would be defended | senjaqlanır ediŋjaqlanır eŋyou would be defended | oljaqlanır edijaqlanır edhe would be defended | bizjaqlanır edikjaqlanır ekwe would be defended | sizjaqlanır edigizjaqlanır egizyou all would be defended | alajaqlanır edilejaqlanır ellethey would be defended |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaqlanmaz edimjaqlanmaz emI wouldn't be defended | senjaqlanmaz ediŋjaqlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be defended | oljaqlanmaz edijaqlanmaz edhe wouldn't be defended | bizjaqlanmaz edikjaqlanmaz ekwe wouldn't be defended | sizjaqlanmaz edigizjaqlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be defended | alajaqlanmaz edilejaqlanmaz ellethey wouldn't be defended |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaqlannıq edim2jaqlannıq emjaqlanırıq edimI would have been defended | senjaqlannıq ediŋ2jaqlannıq eŋjaqlanırıq ediŋyou would have been defended | oljaqlannıq edi2jaqlannıq edjaqlanırıq edihe would have been defended | bizjaqlannıq edik2jaqlannıq ekjaqlanırıq edikwe would have been defended | sizjaqlannıq edigiz2jaqlannıq egizjaqlanırıq edigizyou all would have been defended | alajaqlannıq edile2jaqlannıq ellejaqlanırıq edilethey would have been defended |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaqlannıq tül edim2jaqlannıq tül emjaqlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been defended | senjaqlannıq tül ediŋ2jaqlannıq tül eŋjaqlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been defended | oljaqlannıq tül edi2jaqlannıq tül edjaqlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been defended | bizjaqlannıq tül edik2jaqlannıq tül ekjaqlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been defended | sizjaqlannıq tül edigiz2jaqlannıq tül egizjaqlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been defended | alajaqlannıq tül edile2jaqlannıq tül ellejaqlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been defended |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jaqlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaqlansamif I am defended | senjaqlansaŋif you are defended | oljaqlansaif he is defended | bizjaqlansaqif we are defended | sizjaqlansağızif you all are defended | alajaqlansalaif they are defended |
| Conditional | menjaqlanmasamif I am not defended | senjaqlanmasaŋif you are not defended | oljaqlanmasaif he is not defended | bizjaqlanmasaqif we are not defended | sizjaqlanmasağızif you all are not defended | alajaqlanmasalaif they are not defended |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaqlana esemif I am being defended | senjaqlana eseŋif you are being defended | oljaqlana eseif he is being defended | bizjaqlana esekif we are being defended | sizjaqlana esegizif you all are being defended | alajaqlana eseleif they are being defended |
| Conditional, present real | menjaqlanmay esemif I am not being defended | senjaqlanmay eseŋif you are not being defended | oljaqlanmay eseif he is not being defended | bizjaqlanmay esekif we are not being defended | sizjaqlanmay esegizif you all are not being defended | alajaqlanmay eseleif they are not being defended |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaqlansam edijaqlansam edif only I was defended | senjaqlansaŋ edijaqlansaŋ edif only you was defended | oljaqlansa edijaqlansaedif only he was defended | bizjaqlansaq edijaqlansaq edif only we was defended | sizjaqlansağız edijaqlansağız edif only you all was defended | alajaqlansala edijaqlansalaedif only they was defended |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaqlanmasam edijaqlanmasam edif only I didn't be defended | senjaqlanmasaŋ edijaqlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be defended | oljaqlanmasa edijaqlanmasaedif only he didn't be defended | bizjaqlanmasaq edijaqlanmasaq edif only we didn't be defended | sizjaqlanmasağız edijaqlanmasağız edif only you all didn't be defended | alajaqlanmasala edijaqlanmasalaedif only they didn't be defended |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjaqlanıb tursamif I remain defended | senjaqlanıb tursaŋif you remain defended | oljaqlanıb tursaif he remains defended | bizjaqlanıb tursaqif we remain defended | sizjaqlanıb tursağızif you all remain defended | alajaqlanıb tursalaif they remain defended |
| Durative conditional | menjaqlanıb turmasamif I don't remain defended | senjaqlanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain defended | oljaqlanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain defended | bizjaqlanıb turmasaqif we don't remain defended | sizjaqlanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain defended | alajaqlanıb turmasalaif they don't remain defended |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaqlanıb tura esemif I have remained defended | senjaqlanıb tura eseŋif you have remained defended | oljaqlanıb tura eseif he has remained defended | bizjaqlanıb tura esekif we have remained defended | sizjaqlanıb tura esegizif you all have remained defended | alajaqlanıb tura eseleif they have remained defended |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaqlanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained defended | senjaqlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained defended | oljaqlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained defended | bizjaqlanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained defended | sizjaqlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained defended | alajaqlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained defended |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaqlana tursamif I keep being defended | senjaqlana tursaŋif you keep being defended | oljaqlana tursaif he keeps being defended | bizjaqlana tursaqif we keep being defended | sizjaqlana tursağızif you all keep being defended | alajaqlana tursalaif they keep being defended |
| Progressive conditional | menjaqlanmay tursamif I keep on not being defended | senjaqlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being defended | oljaqlanmay tursaif he keeps on not being defended | bizjaqlanmay tursaqif we keep on not being defended | sizjaqlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being defended | alajaqlanmay tursalaif they keep on not being defended |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaqlana tura esemif I am in the middle of being defended | senjaqlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being defended | oljaqlana tura eseif he is in the middle of being defended | bizjaqlana tura esekif we are in the middle of being defended | sizjaqlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being defended | alajaqlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being defended |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaqlanmay tura esemif I keep on not being defended | senjaqlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being defended | oljaqlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being defended | bizjaqlanmay tura esekif we keep on not being defended | sizjaqlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being defended | alajaqlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being defended |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjaqlandım esemif I was defended | senjaqlandıŋ eseŋif you were defended | oljaqlandı eseif he was defended | bizjaqlandıq esekif we were defended | sizjaqlandığız esegizif you all were defended | alajaqlandıla eseleif they were defended |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjaqlanmadım esemif I wasn't defended | senjaqlanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't defended | oljaqlanmadı eseif he wasn't defended | bizjaqlanmadıq esekif we weren't defended | sizjaqlanmadığız esegizif you all weren't defended | alajaqlanmadıla eseleif they weren't defended |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjaqlanŋan esemif I was defended (indeed) | senjaqlanŋan eseŋif you were defended (indeed) | oljaqlanŋan eseif he was defended (indeed) | bizjaqlanŋan esekif we were defended (indeed) | sizjaqlanŋan esegizif you all were defended (indeed) | alajaqlanŋan eseleif they were defended (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaqlanmağan esemif I wasn't defended (indeed) | senjaqlanmağan eseŋif you weren't defended (indeed) | oljaqlanmağan eseif he wasn't defended (indeed) | bizjaqlanmağan esekif we weren't defended (indeed) | sizjaqlanmağan esegizif you all weren't defended (indeed) | alajaqlanmağan eseleif they weren't defended (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaqlanŋan bolsamif I had been defended | senjaqlanŋan bolsaŋif you had been defended | oljaqlanŋan bolsaif he had been defended | bizjaqlanŋan bolsaqif we had been defended | sizjaqlanŋan bolsağızif you all had been defended | alajaqlanŋan bolsalaif they had been defended |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaqlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been defended | senjaqlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been defended | oljaqlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been defended | bizjaqlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been defended | sizjaqlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been defended | alajaqlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been defended |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaqlanŋan bolsam edijaqlanŋan bolsam edif only I had been defended | senjaqlanŋan bolsaŋ edijaqlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been defended | oljaqlanŋan bolsa edijaqlanŋan bolsaedif only he had been defended | bizjaqlanŋan bolsaq edijaqlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been defended | sizjaqlanŋan bolsağız edijaqlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been defended | alajaqlanŋan bolsala edijaqlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been defended |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaqlanmağan bolsam edijaqlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been defended | senjaqlanmağan bolsaŋ edijaqlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been defended | oljaqlanmağan bolsa edijaqlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been defended | bizjaqlanmağan bolsaq edijaqlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been defended | sizjaqlanmağan bolsağız edijaqlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been defended | alajaqlanmağan bolsala edijaqlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been defended |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjaqlanır esemif I will be defended | senjaqlanır eseŋif you will be defended | oljaqlanır eseif he will be defended | bizjaqlanır esekif we will be defended | sizjaqlanır esegizif you all will be defended | alajaqlanır eseleif they will be defended |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaqlanmaz esemif I won't be defended | senjaqlanmaz eseŋif you won't be defended | oljaqlanmaz eseif he won't be defended | bizjaqlanmaz esekif we won't be defended | sizjaqlanmaz esegizif you all won't be defended | alajaqlanmaz eseleif they won't be defended |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjaqlannıq esem4jaqlanırıq esemif I am going to be defended | senjaqlannıq eseŋ4jaqlanırıq eseŋif you are going to be defended | oljaqlannıq ese4jaqlanırıq eseif he is going to be defended | bizjaqlannıq esek4jaqlanırıq esekif we are going to be defended | sizjaqlannıq esegiz4jaqlanırıq esegizif you all are going to be defended | alajaqlannıq esele4jaqlanırıq eseleif they are going to be defended |
| Conditional, future | menjaqlannıq tül esem4jaqlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be defended | senjaqlannıq tül eseŋ4jaqlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be defended | oljaqlannıq tül ese4jaqlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be defended | bizjaqlannıq tül esek4jaqlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be defended | sizjaqlannıq tül esegiz4jaqlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be defended | alajaqlannıq tül esele4jaqlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be defended |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaqlannıq bolsam5jaqlanırıq bolsamif I were going to be defended | senjaqlannıq bolsaŋ5jaqlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be defended | oljaqlannıq bolsa5jaqlanırıq bolsaif he were going to be defended | bizjaqlannıq bolsaq5jaqlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be defended | sizjaqlannıq bolsağız5jaqlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be defended | alajaqlannıq bolsala5jaqlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be defended |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaqlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be defended | senjaqlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be defended | oljaqlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be defended | bizjaqlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be defended | sizjaqlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be defended | alajaqlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be defended |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaqlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jaqlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jaqlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaqlana bolurmaI must be being defended | senjaqlana bolursayou must be being defended | oljaqlana bolurhe must be being defended | bizjaqlana bolurbuzwe must be being defended | sizjaqlana bolursuzyou all must be being defended | alajaqlana bolurlathey must be being defended |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaqlanmay bolurmaI must not be being defended | senjaqlanmay bolursayou must not be being defended | oljaqlanmay bolurhe must not be being defended | bizjaqlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being defended | sizjaqlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being defended | alajaqlanmay bolurlathey must not be being defended |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaqlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being defended | senjaqlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being defended | oljaqlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being defended | bizjaqlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being defended | sizjaqlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being defended | alajaqlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being defended |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaqlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being defended | senjaqlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being defended | oljaqlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being defended | bizjaqlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being defended | sizjaqlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being defended | alajaqlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being defended |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjaqlanŋan bolurmaI must have been defended | senjaqlanŋan bolursayou must have been defended | oljaqlanŋan bolurhe must have been defended | bizjaqlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been defended | sizjaqlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been defended | alajaqlanŋan bolurlathey must have been defended |
| Inference (must have) | menjaqlanmağan bolurmaI must not have been defended | senjaqlanmağan bolursayou must not have been defended | oljaqlanmağan bolurhe must not have been defended | bizjaqlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been defended | sizjaqlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been defended | alajaqlanmağan bolurlathey must not have been defended |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaqlannıq bolurma6jaqlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be defended | senjaqlannıq bolursa6jaqlanırıq bolursayou must be going to be defended | oljaqlannıq bolur6jaqlanırıq bolurhe must be going to be defended | bizjaqlannıq bolurbuz6jaqlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be defended | sizjaqlannıq bolursuz6jaqlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be defended | alajaqlannıq bolurla6jaqlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be defended |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaqlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be defended | senjaqlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be defended | oljaqlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be defended | bizjaqlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be defended | sizjaqlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be defended | alajaqlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be defended |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jaqlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjaqlanayımlet me be defended | senjaqlan!be defended! | oljaqlansınlet him be defended | bizjaqlanayıqlet's be defended | sizjaqlanığız!be defended, you all! | alajaqlansınlalet them be defended |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaqlanmayımlet me not be defended | senjaqlanma!don't be defended! | oljaqlanmasınlet him not be defended | bizjaqlanmayıqlet's not be defended | sizjaqlanmağız!don't be defended, you all! | alajaqlanmasınlalet them not be defended |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaqlanayımmı?shall I be defended? | oljaqlansınmı?should he be defended? | bizjaqlanayıqmı?shall we be defended? | alajaqlansınlamı?should they be defended? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaqlanmayımmı?shall I not be defended? | oljaqlanmasınmı?should he not be defended? | bizjaqlanmayıqmı?shall we not be defended? | alajaqlanmasınlamı?should they not be defended? | ||
| Requests | senjaqlançı7jaqlançınplease be defended | oljaqlansınçıdo let him be defended | sizjaqlançığızplease be defended (plural/polite) | alajaqlansınlaçıdo let them be defended | ||
| Requests | senjaqlanmaçı7jaqlanmaçınplease don't be defended | oljaqlanmasınçıdo let him not be defended | sizjaqlanmaçığızplease don't be defended (plural/polite) | alajaqlanmasınlaçıdo let them not be defended | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaqlanŋınjaqlanŋımay you be defended | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaqlanmağınjaqlanmağımay you not be defended | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaqlanŋay edim jaqlanŋa edimwould that I were defended | senjaqlanŋay ediŋ jaqlanŋa ediŋwould that you were defended | oljaqlanŋay edi jaqlanŋa ediwould that he were defended | bizjaqlanŋay edik jaqlanŋa edikwould that we were defended | sizjaqlanŋay edigiz jaqlanŋa edigizwould that you all were defended | alajaqlanŋay edile jaqlanŋa edilewould that they were defended |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaqlanmağay edim jaqlanmağa edimwould that I were not defended | senjaqlanmağay ediŋ jaqlanmağa ediŋwould that you were not defended | oljaqlanmağay edi jaqlanmağa ediwould that he were not defended | bizjaqlanmağay edik jaqlanmağa edikwould that we were not defended | sizjaqlanmağay edigiz jaqlanmağa edigizwould that you all were not defended | alajaqlanmağay edile jaqlanmağa edilewould that they were not defended |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaqlanmağa qoyayımjaqlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be defended | senjaqlanmağa qoy!jaqlanma qoy!let someone be defended! | oljaqlanmağa qoysunjaqlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be defended | bizjaqlanmağa qoyayıqjaqlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be defended | sizjaqlanmağa qoyuğuz!jaqlanma qoyuğuz!let someone be defended, you all! | alajaqlanmağa qoysunlajaqlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be defended |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaqlanmağa qoymayımjaqlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be defended | senjaqlanmağa qoyma!jaqlanma qoyma!don't let someone be defended! | oljaqlanmağa qoymasınjaqlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be defended | bizjaqlanmağa qoymayıqjaqlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be defended | sizjaqlanmağa qoymağız!jaqlanma qoymağız!don't let someone be defended, you all! | alajaqlanmağa qoymasınlajaqlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be defended |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaqlanmağa qoyayımmı?jaqlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be defended? | oljaqlanmağa qoysunmu?jaqlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be defended? | bizjaqlanmağa qoyayıqmı?jaqlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be defended? | alajaqlanmağa qoysunlamı?jaqlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be defended? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaqlanmağa qoymayımmı?jaqlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be defended? | oljaqlanmağa qoymasınmı?jaqlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be defended? | bizjaqlanmağa qoymayıqmı?jaqlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be defended? | alajaqlanmağa qoymasınlamı?jaqlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be defended? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaqlanmağa qoyamajaqlanma qoyamaI allow someone to be defended | senjaqlanmağa qoyasajaqlanma qoyasayou allow someone to be defended | oljaqlanmağa qoyadıjaqlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be defended | bizjaqlanmağa qoyabızjaqlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be defended | sizjaqlanmağa qoyasızjaqlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be defended | alajaqlanmağa qoyadılajaqlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be defended |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaqlanmağa qoymaymajaqlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be defended | senjaqlanmağa qoymaysajaqlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be defended | oljaqlanmağa qoymaydıjaqlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be defended | bizjaqlanmağa qoymaybızjaqlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be defended | sizjaqlanmağa qoymaysızjaqlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be defended | alajaqlanmağa qoymaydılajaqlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be defended |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaqlanmağa qoyamamı?jaqlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be defended? | senjaqlanmağa qoyamısa?jaqlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be defended? | oljaqlanmağa qoyamıdı?jaqlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be defended? | bizjaqlanmağa qoyabızmı?jaqlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be defended? | sizjaqlanmağa qoyamısız?jaqlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be defended? | alajaqlanmağa qoyamıdıla?jaqlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be defended? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaqlanmağa qoymaymamı?jaqlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be defended? | senjaqlanmağa qoymaymısa?jaqlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be defended? | oljaqlanmağa qoymaymıdı?jaqlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be defended? | bizjaqlanmağa qoymaybızmı?jaqlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be defended? | sizjaqlanmağa qoymaymısız?jaqlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be defended? | alajaqlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?jaqlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be defended? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaqlanmağa qoydumjaqlanma qoydumI allowed someone to be defended | senjaqlanmağa qoyduŋjaqlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be defended | oljaqlanmağa qoydujaqlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be defended | bizjaqlanmağa qoyduqjaqlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be defended | sizjaqlanmağa qoyduğuzjaqlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be defended | alajaqlanmağa qoydulajaqlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be defended |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaqlanmağa qoymadımjaqlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be defended | senjaqlanmağa qoymadıŋjaqlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be defended | oljaqlanmağa qoymadıjaqlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be defended | bizjaqlanmağa qoymadıqjaqlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be defended | sizjaqlanmağa qoymadığızjaqlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be defended | alajaqlanmağa qoymadılajaqlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be defended |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaqlanmağa qoydummu?jaqlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be defended? | senjaqlanmağa qoyduŋmu?jaqlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be defended? | oljaqlanmağa qoydumu?jaqlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be defended? | bizjaqlanmağa qoyduqmu?jaqlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be defended? | sizjaqlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?jaqlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be defended? | alajaqlanmağa qoydulamı?jaqlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be defended? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaqlanmağa qoymadımmı?jaqlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be defended? | senjaqlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?jaqlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be defended? | oljaqlanmağa qoymadımı?jaqlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be defended? | bizjaqlanmağa qoymadıqmı?jaqlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be defended? | sizjaqlanmağa qoymadığızmı?jaqlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be defended? | alajaqlanmağa qoymadılamı?jaqlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be defended? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jaqlanalırğa be able to be defended · jaqlanalmazğa be unable to be defended
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaqlanalamaI can be defended | senjaqlanalasayou can be defended | oljaqlanaladıhe can be defended | bizjaqlanalabızwe can be defended | sizjaqlanalasızyou all can be defended | alajaqlanaladılathey can be defended |
| Ability — present | menjaqlanalmaymaI can't be defended | senjaqlanalmaysayou can't be defended | oljaqlanalmaydıhe can't be defended | bizjaqlanalmaybızwe can't be defended | sizjaqlanalmaysızyou all can't be defended | alajaqlanalmaydılathey can't be defended |
| Ability — present | menjaqlanalamamı? jaqlanalamıma?can I be defended? | senjaqlanalamısa?can you be defended? | oljaqlanalamıdı?can he be defended? | bizjaqlanalabızmı? jaqlanalamıbız?can we be defended? | sizjaqlanalamısız?can you all be defended? | alajaqlanalamıdıla?can they be defended? |
| Ability — present | menjaqlanalmaymamı? jaqlanalmaymıma?can't I be defended? | senjaqlanalmaymısa?can't you be defended? | oljaqlanalmaymıdı?can't he be defended? | bizjaqlanalmaybızmı? jaqlanalmaymıbız?can't we be defended? | sizjaqlanalmaymısız?can't you all be defended? | alajaqlanalmaymıdıla?can't they be defended? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaqlanalsamif I can be defended | senjaqlanalsaŋif you can be defended | oljaqlanalsaif he can be defended | bizjaqlanalsaqif we can be defended | sizjaqlanalsağızif you all can be defended | alajaqlanalsalaif they can be defended |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaqlanalmasamif I can't be defended | senjaqlanalmasaŋif you can't be defended | oljaqlanalmasaif he can't be defended | bizjaqlanalmasaqif we can't be defended | sizjaqlanalmasağızif you all can't be defended | alajaqlanalmasalaif they can't be defended |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjaqlanaldımI was able to be defended | senjaqlanaldıŋyou were able to be defended | oljaqlanaldıhe was able to be defended | bizjaqlanaldıqwe were able to be defended | sizjaqlanaldığızyou all were able to be defended | alajaqlanaldılathey were able to be defended |
| Ability — simple past | menjaqlanalmadımI could not be defended | senjaqlanalmadıŋyou could not be defended | oljaqlanalmadıhe could not be defended | bizjaqlanalmadıqwe could not be defended | sizjaqlanalmadığızyou all could not be defended | alajaqlanalmadılathey could not be defended |
| Ability — simple past | menjaqlanaldımmı?was I able to be defended? | senjaqlanaldıŋmı?were you able to be defended? | oljaqlanaldımı?was he able to be defended? | bizjaqlanaldıqmı?were we able to be defended? | sizjaqlanaldığızmı?were you all able to be defended? | alajaqlanaldılamı?were they able to be defended? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaqlanalmadımmı?couldn't I be defended? | senjaqlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be defended? | oljaqlanalmadımı?couldn't he be defended? | bizjaqlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be defended? | sizjaqlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be defended? | alajaqlanalmadılamı?couldn't they be defended? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaqlanalğanmaI have been able to be defended | senjaqlanalğansayou have been able to be defended | oljaqlanalğandıhe has been able to be defended | bizjaqlanalğanbızwe have been able to be defended | sizjaqlanalğansızyou all have been able to be defended | alajaqlanalğandılathey have been able to be defended |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaqlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be defended | senjaqlanalmağansayou haven't been able to be defended | oljaqlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be defended | bizjaqlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be defended | sizjaqlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be defended | alajaqlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be defended |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaqlanalğanmamı? jaqlanalğanmıma?have I been able to be defended? | senjaqlanalğanmısa?have you been able to be defended? | oljaqlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be defended? | bizjaqlanalğanbızmı? jaqlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be defended? | sizjaqlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be defended? | alajaqlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be defended? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaqlanalmağanmamı? jaqlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be defended? | senjaqlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be defended? | oljaqlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be defended? | bizjaqlanalmağanbızmı? jaqlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be defended? | sizjaqlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be defended? | alajaqlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be defended? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaqlanalğan edimjaqlanalğanemI had been able to be defended | senjaqlanalğan ediŋjaqlanalğaneŋyou had been able to be defended | oljaqlanalğan edijaqlanalğanedhe had been able to be defended | bizjaqlanalğan edikjaqlanalğanekwe had been able to be defended | sizjaqlanalğan edigizjaqlanalğanegizyou all had been able to be defended | alajaqlanalğan edilejaqlanalğanellethey had been able to be defended |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaqlanalmağan edimjaqlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be defended | senjaqlanalmağan ediŋjaqlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be defended | oljaqlanalmağan edijaqlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be defended | bizjaqlanalmağan edikjaqlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be defended | sizjaqlanalmağan edigizjaqlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be defended | alajaqlanalmağan edilejaqlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be defended |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjaqlanala edimjaqlanalaemI could be defended | senjaqlanala ediŋjaqlanalaeŋyou could be defended | oljaqlanala edijaqlanalaedhe could be defended | bizjaqlanala edikjaqlanalaekwe could be defended | sizjaqlanala edigizjaqlanalaegizyou all could be defended | alajaqlanala edilejaqlanalaellethey could be defended |
| Ability — past background | menjaqlanalmay edimjaqlanalmayemI could not be defended | senjaqlanalmay ediŋjaqlanalmayeŋyou could not be defended | oljaqlanalmay edijaqlanalmayedhe could not be defended | bizjaqlanalmay edikjaqlanalmayekwe could not be defended | sizjaqlanalmay edigizjaqlanalmayegizyou all could not be defended | alajaqlanalmay edilejaqlanalmayellethey could not be defended |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaqlanalırmaI will be able to be defended | senjaqlanalırsayou will be able to be defended | oljaqlanalırhe will be able to be defended | bizjaqlanalırbızwe will be able to be defended | sizjaqlanalırsızyou all will be able to be defended | alajaqlanalırlathey will be able to be defended |
| Ability — future I | menjaqlanalmazmaI won't be able to be defended | senjaqlanalmazsayou won't be able to be defended | oljaqlanalmazhe won't be able to be defended | bizjaqlanalmazbızwe won't be able to be defended | sizjaqlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be defended | alajaqlanalmazlathey won't be able to be defended |
| Ability — future I | menjaqlanalırmamı? jaqlanalırmıma?will I be able to be defended? | senjaqlanalırmısa?will you be able to be defended? | oljaqlanalırmı?will he be able to be defended? | bizjaqlanalırbızmı? jaqlanalırmıbız?will we be able to be defended? | sizjaqlanalırmısız?will you all be able to be defended? | alajaqlanalırlamı? jaqlanalırmıla?will they be able to be defended? |
| Ability — future I | menjaqlanalmazmamı? jaqlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be defended? | senjaqlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be defended? | oljaqlanalmazmı?won't he be able to be defended? | bizjaqlanalmazbızmı? jaqlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be defended? | sizjaqlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be defended? | alajaqlanalmazlamı? jaqlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be defended? |
| Ability — future II | menjaqlanallıqmaI am going to be able to be defended | senjaqlanallıqsayou are going to be able to be defended | oljaqlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be defended | bizjaqlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be defended | sizjaqlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be defended | alajaqlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be defended |
| Ability — future II | menjaqlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be defended | senjaqlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be defended | oljaqlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be defended | bizjaqlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be defended | sizjaqlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be defended | alajaqlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be defended |
| Ability — future II | menjaqlanallıqmamı? jaqlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be defended? | senjaqlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be defended? | oljaqlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be defended? | bizjaqlanallıqbızmı? jaqlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be defended? | sizjaqlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be defended? | alajaqlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be defended? |
| Ability — future II | menjaqlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be defended? | senjaqlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be defended? | oljaqlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be defended? | bizjaqlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be defended? | sizjaqlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be defended? | alajaqlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be defended? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaqlanalır edimjaqlanalır emI would be able to be defended | senjaqlanalır ediŋjaqlanalır eŋyou would be able to be defended | oljaqlanalır edijaqlanalır edhe would be able to be defended | bizjaqlanalır edikjaqlanalır ekwe would be able to be defended | sizjaqlanalır edigizjaqlanalır egizyou all would be able to be defended | alajaqlanalır edilejaqlanalır ellethey would be able to be defended |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaqlanalmaz edimjaqlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be defended | senjaqlanalmaz ediŋjaqlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be defended | oljaqlanalmaz edijaqlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be defended | bizjaqlanalmaz edikjaqlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be defended | sizjaqlanalmaz edigizjaqlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be defended | alajaqlanalmaz edilejaqlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be defended |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaqlanalğınjaqlanalğımay you be able to be defended | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaqlanalmağınjaqlanalmağımay you not be able to be defended | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjaqlanırğa izleymeI want to be defended | senjaqlanırğa izleyseyou want to be defended | oljaqlanırğa izleydihe wants to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa izleybizwe want to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa izleysizyou all want to be defended | alajaqlanırğa izleydilethey want to be defended |
| want to | menjaqlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be defended | senjaqlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be defended | oljaqlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be defended | alajaqlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be defended |
| would like to | menjaqlanırğa süemeI would like to be defended | senjaqlanırğa süeseyou would like to be defended | oljaqlanırğa süedihe would like to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa süebizwe would like to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa süesizyou all would like to be defended | alajaqlanırğa süedilethey would like to be defended |
| would like to | menjaqlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be defended | senjaqlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be defended | oljaqlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be defended | alajaqlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be defended |
| hope to | menjaqlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be defended | senjaqlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be defended | oljaqlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be defended | alajaqlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be defended |
| hope to | menjaqlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be defended | senjaqlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be defended | oljaqlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be defended | alajaqlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be defended |
| be about to | menjaqlanırğa deb turamaI am about to be defended | senjaqlanırğa deb turasayou are about to be defended | oljaqlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be defended | alajaqlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be defended |
| be about to | menjaqlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be defended | senjaqlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be defended | oljaqlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be defended | alajaqlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be defended |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjaqlanırğa kerekmeI need to be defended | senjaqlanırğa kerekseyou need to be defended | oljaqlanırğa kerekdihe needs to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa kerekbizwe need to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa kereksizyou all need to be defended | alajaqlanırğa kerekdilethey need to be defended |
| need to | menjaqlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be defended | senjaqlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be defended | oljaqlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be defended | alajaqlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be defended |
| have to | menmenŋe jaqlanırğa tüşediI have to be defended | sensenŋe jaqlanırğa tüşediyou have to be defended | olaŋa jaqlanırğa tüşedihe has to be defended | bizbizge jaqlanırğa tüşediwe have to be defended | sizsizge jaqlanırğa tüşediyou all have to be defended | alaalağa jaqlanırğa tüşedithey have to be defended |
| have to | menmenŋe jaqlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be defended | sensenŋe jaqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be defended | olaŋa jaqlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be defended | bizbizge jaqlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be defended | sizsizge jaqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be defended | alaalağa jaqlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be defended |
| be obliged to | menjaqlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be defended | senjaqlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be defended | oljaqlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be defended | alajaqlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be defended |
| be obliged to | menjaqlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be defended | senjaqlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be defended | oljaqlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be defended | alajaqlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be defended |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjaqlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be defended | senjaqlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be defended | oljaqlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be defended | alajaqlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be defended |
| have a way to | menjaqlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be defended | senjaqlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be defended | oljaqlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be defended | alajaqlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be defended |
| be free to | menjaqlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be defended | senjaqlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be defended | oljaqlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be defended | alajaqlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be defended |
| be free to | menjaqlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be defended | senjaqlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be defended | oljaqlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be defended | alajaqlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be defended |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be defended | sensenŋe jaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be defended | olaŋa jaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be defended | bizbizge jaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be defended | sizsizge jaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be defended | alaalağa jaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be defended |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be defended | sensenŋe jaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be defended | olaŋa jaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be defended | bizbizge jaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be defended | sizsizge jaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be defended | alaalağa jaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be defended |
| be ready to | menjaqlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be defended | senjaqlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be defended | oljaqlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be defended | alajaqlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be defended |
| be ready to | menjaqlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be defended | senjaqlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be defended | oljaqlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be defended | alajaqlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be defended |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjaqlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be defended | senjaqlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be defended | oljaqlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be defended | alajaqlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be defended |
| try to | menjaqlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be defended | senjaqlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be defended | oljaqlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be defended | alajaqlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be defended |
| agree to | menjaqlanırğa unaymaI agree to be defended | senjaqlanırğa unaysayou agree to be defended | oljaqlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa unaybızwe agree to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be defended | alajaqlanırğa unaydılathey agree to be defended |
| agree to | menjaqlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be defended | senjaqlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be defended | oljaqlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be defended | alajaqlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be defended |
| hurry to | menjaqlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be defended | senjaqlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be defended | oljaqlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be defended | alajaqlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be defended |
| hurry to | menjaqlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be defended | senjaqlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be defended | oljaqlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be defended | alajaqlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be defended |
| be afraid to | menjaqlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be defended | senjaqlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be defended | oljaqlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be defended | alajaqlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be defended |
| be afraid to | menjaqlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be defended | senjaqlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be defended | oljaqlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be defended | bizjaqlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be defended | sizjaqlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be defended | alajaqlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be defended |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaqlana bolmazmaI can't be being defended | senjaqlana bolmazsayou can't be being defended | oljaqlana bolmazhe can't be being defended | bizjaqlana bolmazbızwe can't be being defended | sizjaqlana bolmazsızyou all can't be being defended | alajaqlana bolmazlathey can't be being defended |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaqlanmay bolmazmaI must be being defended (emphatic) | senjaqlanmay bolmazsayou must be being defended (emphatic) | oljaqlanmay bolmazhe must be being defended (emphatic) | bizjaqlanmay bolmazbızwe must be being defended (emphatic) | sizjaqlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being defended (emphatic) | alajaqlanmay bolmazlathey must be being defended (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaqlana turmasamif I don't keep being defended | senjaqlana turmasaŋif you don't keep being defended | oljaqlana turmasaif he doesn't keep being defended | bizjaqlana turmasaqif we don't keep being defended | sizjaqlana turmasağızif you all don't keep being defended | alajaqlana turmasalaif they don't keep being defended |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaqlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being defended | senjaqlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being defended | oljaqlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being defended | bizjaqlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being defended | sizjaqlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being defended | alajaqlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being defended |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaqlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being defended (emphatic) | senjaqlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being defended (emphatic) | oljaqlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being defended (emphatic) | bizjaqlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being defended (emphatic) | sizjaqlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being defended (emphatic) | alajaqlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being defended (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaqlanmay turamaI keep on not being defended | senjaqlanmay turasayou keep on not being defended | oljaqlanmay turadıhe keeps on not being defended | bizjaqlanmay turabızwe keep on not being defended | sizjaqlanmay turasızyou all keep on not being defended | alajaqlanmay turadılathey keep on not being defended |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaqlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being defended | senjaqlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being defended | oljaqlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being defended | bizjaqlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being defended | sizjaqlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being defended | alajaqlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being defended |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaqlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being defended? | senjaqlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being defended? | oljaqlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being defended? | bizjaqlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being defended? | sizjaqlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being defended? | alajaqlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being defended? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjaqlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been defended | senjaqlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been defended | oljaqlanŋan bolmazhe can't have been defended | bizjaqlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been defended | sizjaqlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been defended | alajaqlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been defended |
| Inference — double negation | menjaqlanmağan bolmazmaI must have been defended (emphatic) | senjaqlanmağan bolmazsayou must have been defended (emphatic) | oljaqlanmağan bolmazhe must have been defended (emphatic) | bizjaqlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been defended (emphatic) | sizjaqlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been defended (emphatic) | alajaqlanmağan bolmazlathey must have been defended (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjaqlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been defended | senjaqlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been defended | oljaqlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been defended | bizjaqlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been defended | sizjaqlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been defended | alajaqlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been defended |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaqlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been defended | senjaqlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been defended | oljaqlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been defended | bizjaqlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been defended | sizjaqlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been defended | alajaqlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been defended |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjaqlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be defended | senjaqlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be defended | oljaqlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be defended | bizjaqlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be defended | sizjaqlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be defended | alajaqlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be defended |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaqlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be defended (emphatic) | senjaqlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be defended (emphatic) | oljaqlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be defended (emphatic) | bizjaqlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be defended (emphatic) | sizjaqlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be defended (emphatic) | alajaqlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be defended (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjaqlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be defended | senjaqlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be defended | oljaqlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be defended | bizjaqlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be defended | sizjaqlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be defended | alajaqlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be defended |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaqlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be defended | senjaqlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be defended | oljaqlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be defended | bizjaqlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be defended | sizjaqlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be defended | alajaqlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be defended |