qorquturğa
/qorquturʁa/
1. scare, frighten, intimidate
- sen meni qorqutasa — you scare me
- sabiyleni qorqutma — do not frighten the children
- ol meni it bla qorqutdu — he scared me with a dog
- ol qorquturğa küreşedi — he is trying to scare
- oqsuz uşkok ekewlenni qorqutur — an unloaded gun will frighten two people
2. threaten, menace — What someone threatens with takes bla.
- süd bla qorquturğa — to threaten with court
- zakon bla qorqut — threaten with the law
- meni töre bla qorquturğa küreşedi — is trying to threaten me with the court
- ol bizni qorquturğa küreşedi — he is trying to menace us
- qorquturğa aytadı — he says it to intimidate
- qorquthan küç — a menacing force
Conjugation
Common forms
- qorqutadıhe is scaring
- qorqutduhe scared
- qorquthandıhe has scared
- qorquturhe will scare
- qorquturuqduhe is going to scare
- qorquta edihe was scaring
- qorqutsaif he scares
- qorqut!scare!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqutamaI am scaring | senqorqutasayou are scaring | olqorqutadıhe is scaring | bizqorqutabızwe are scaring | sizqorqutasızyou all are scaring | alaqorqutadılathey are scaring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqutmaymaI am not scaring | senqorqutmaysayou are not scaring | olqorqutmaydıhe is not scaring | bizqorqutmaybızwe are not scaring | sizqorqutmaysızyou all are not scaring | alaqorqutmaydılathey are not scaring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqutamamı? qorqutamıma?am I scaring? | senqorqutamısa?are you scaring? | olqorqutamıdı?is he scaring? | bizqorqutabızmı? qorqutamıbız?are we scaring? | sizqorqutamısız?are you all scaring? | alaqorqutamıdıla?are they scaring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqutmaymamı? qorqutmaymıma?aren't I scaring? | senqorqutmaymısa?aren't you scaring? | olqorqutmaymıdı?isn't he scaring? | bizqorqutmaybızmı? qorqutmaymıbız?aren't we scaring? | sizqorqutmaymısız?aren't you all scaring? | alaqorqutmaymıdıla?aren't they scaring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorqutuwçanmaI usually scare | senqorqutuwçansayou usually scare | olqorqutuwçandıhe usually scares | bizqorqutuwçanbızwe usually scare | sizqorqutuwçansızyou all usually scare | alaqorqutuwçandılathey usually scare |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorqutmawçanmaI usually don't scare | senqorqutmawçansayou usually don't scare | olqorqutmawçandıhe usually doesn't scare | bizqorqutmawçanbızwe usually don't scare | sizqorqutmawçansızyou all usually don't scare | alaqorqutmawçandılathey usually don't scare |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorqutuwçanmamı? qorqutuwçanmıma?do I usually scare? | senqorqutuwçanmısa?do you usually scare? | olqorqutuwçanmıdı?does he usually scare? | bizqorqutuwçanbızmı? qorqutuwçanmıbız?do we usually scare? | sizqorqutuwçanmısız?do you all usually scare? | alaqorqutuwçanmıdıla?do they usually scare? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorqutmawçanmamı? qorqutmawçanmıma?do I usually not scare? | senqorqutmawçanmısa?do you usually not scare? | olqorqutmawçanmıdı?does he usually not scare? | bizqorqutmawçanbızmı? qorqutmawçanmıbız?do we usually not scare? | sizqorqutmawçanmısız?do you all usually not scare? | alaqorqutmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not scare? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqorqutubduhe has scared and remains so | alaqorqutubdulathey have scared and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqorqutubmudu?has he scared? | alaqorqutubmudula?have they scared? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqutub turamaI keep scaring | senqorqutub turasayou keep scaring | olqorqutub turadıhe keeps scaring | bizqorqutub turabızwe keep scaring | sizqorqutub turasızyou all keep scaring | alaqorqutub turadılathey keep scaring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqutub turmaymaI don't keep scaring | senqorqutub turmaysayou don't keep scaring | olqorqutub turmaydıhe doesn't keep scaring | bizqorqutub turmaybızwe don't keep scaring | sizqorqutub turmaysızyou all don't keep scaring | alaqorqutub turmaydılathey don't keep scaring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqutub turamamı? qorqutub turamıma?do I keep scaring? | senqorqutub turamısa?do you keep scaring? | olqorqutub turamıdı?does he keep scaring? | bizqorqutub turabızmı? qorqutub turamıbız?do we keep scaring? | sizqorqutub turamısız?do you all keep scaring? | alaqorqutub turamıdıla?do they keep scaring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqutub turmaymamı? qorqutub turmaymıma?don't I keep scaring? | senqorqutub turmaymısa?don't you keep scaring? | olqorqutub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep scaring? | bizqorqutub turmaybızmı? qorqutub turmaymıbız?don't we keep scaring? | sizqorqutub turmaymısız?don't you all keep scaring? | alaqorqutub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep scaring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorquta turamaI am in the middle of scaring | senqorquta turasayou are in the middle of scaring | olqorquta turadıhe is in the middle of scaring | bizqorquta turabızwe are in the middle of scaring | sizqorquta turasızyou all are in the middle of scaring | alaqorquta turadılathey are in the middle of scaring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorquta turmaymaI am not in the middle of scaring | senqorquta turmaysayou are not in the middle of scaring | olqorquta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of scaring | bizqorquta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of scaring | sizqorquta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of scaring | alaqorquta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of scaring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorquta turamamı? qorquta turamıma?am I in the middle of scaring? | senqorquta turamısa?are you in the middle of scaring? | olqorquta turamıdı?is he in the middle of scaring? | bizqorquta turabızmı? qorquta turamıbız?are we in the middle of scaring? | sizqorquta turamısız?are you all in the middle of scaring? | alaqorquta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of scaring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorquta turmaymamı? qorquta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of scaring? | senqorquta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of scaring? | olqorquta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of scaring? | bizqorquta turmaybızmı? qorquta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of scaring? | sizqorquta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of scaring? | alaqorquta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of scaring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqutdumI scared | senqorqutduŋyou scared | olqorqutduhe scared | bizqorqutduqwe scared | sizqorqutduğuzyou all scared | alaqorqutdulathey scared |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqutmadımI didn't scare | senqorqutmadıŋyou didn't scare | olqorqutmadıhe didn't scare | bizqorqutmadıqwe didn't scare | sizqorqutmadığızyou all didn't scare | alaqorqutmadılathey didn't scare |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqutdummu?did I scare? | senqorqutduŋmu?did you scare? | olqorqutdumu?did he scare? | bizqorqutduqmu?did we scare? | sizqorqutduğuzmu?did you all scare? | alaqorqutdulamı?did they scare? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqutmadımmı?didn't I scare? | senqorqutmadıŋmı?didn't you scare? | olqorqutmadımı?didn't he scare? | bizqorqutmadıqmı?didn't we scare? | sizqorqutmadığızmı?didn't you all scare? | alaqorqutmadılamı?didn't they scare? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorquthanmaI have scared | senqorquthansayou have scared | olqorquthandıhe has scared | bizqorquthanbızwe have scared | sizqorquthansızyou all have scared | alaqorquthandılathey have scared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorqutmağanmaI haven't scared | senqorqutmağansayou haven't scared | olqorqutmağandıhe hasn't scared | bizqorqutmağanbızwe haven't scared | sizqorqutmağansızyou all haven't scared | alaqorqutmağandılathey haven't scared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorquthanmamı? qorquthanmıma?have I scared? | senqorquthanmısa?have you scared? | olqorquthanmıdı?has he scared? | bizqorquthanbızmı? qorquthanmıbız?have we scared? | sizqorquthanmısız?have you all scared? | alaqorquthanmıdıla?have they scared? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorqutmağanmamı? qorqutmağanmıma?haven't I scared? | senqorqutmağanmısa?haven't you scared? | olqorqutmağanmıdı?hasn't he scared? | bizqorqutmağanbızmı? qorqutmağanmıbız?haven't we scared? | sizqorqutmağanmısız?haven't you all scared? | alaqorqutmağanmıdıla?haven't they scared? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqorqutub turdumI kept scaring | senqorqutub turduŋyou kept scaring | olqorqutub turduhe kept scaring | bizqorqutub turduqwe kept scaring | sizqorqutub turduğuzyou all kept scaring | alaqorqutub turdulathey kept scaring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqorqutub turmadımI didn't keep scaring | senqorqutub turmadıŋyou didn't keep scaring | olqorqutub turmadıhe didn't keep scaring | bizqorqutub turmadıqwe didn't keep scaring | sizqorqutub turmadığızyou all didn't keep scaring | alaqorqutub turmadılathey didn't keep scaring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorquturmaI will scare | senqorqutursayou will scare | olqorquturhe will scare | bizqorquturbuzwe will scare | sizqorqutursuzyou all will scare | alaqorquturlathey will scare |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorqutmazmaI won't scare | senqorqutmazsayou won't scare | olqorqutmazhe won't scare | bizqorqutmazbızwe won't scare | sizqorqutmazsızyou all won't scare | alaqorqutmazlathey won't scare |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorquturmamı? qorquturmuma?will I scare? | senqorquturmusa?will you scare? | olqorquturmu?will he scare? | bizqorquturbuzmu? qorquturmubuz?will we scare? | sizqorquturmusuz?will you all scare? | alaqorquturlamı? qorquturmula?will they scare? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorqutmazmamı? qorqutmazmıma?won't I scare? | senqorqutmazmısa?won't you scare? | olqorqutmazmı?won't he scare? | bizqorqutmazbızmı? qorqutmazmıbız?won't we scare? | sizqorqutmazmısız?won't you all scare? | alaqorqutmazlamı? qorqutmazmıla?won't they scare? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorquturuqmaI am going to scare | senqorquturuqsayou are going to scare | olqorquturuqduhe is going to scare | bizqorquturuqbuzwe are going to scare | sizqorquturuqsuzyou all are going to scare | alaqorquturuqdulathey are going to scare |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorquturuq tülmeI am not going to scare | senqorquturuq tülseyou are not going to scare | olqorquturuq tüldühe is not going to scare | bizqorquturuq tülbüzwe are not going to scare | sizqorquturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to scare | alaqorquturuq tüldülethey are not going to scare |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorquturuqmamı? qorquturuqmuma?am I going to scare? | senqorquturuqmusa?are you going to scare? | olqorquturuqmudu?is he going to scare? | bizqorquturuqbuzmu? qorquturuqmubuz?are we going to scare? | sizqorquturuqmusuz?are you all going to scare? | alaqorquturuqmudula?are they going to scare? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorquturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to scare? | senqorquturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to scare? | olqorquturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to scare? | bizqorquturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to scare? | sizqorquturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to scare? | alaqorquturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to scare? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqorquthan edimqorquthanemI had scared | senqorquthan ediŋqorquthaneŋyou had scared | olqorquthan ediqorquthanedhe had scared | bizqorquthan edikqorquthanekwe had scared | sizqorquthan edigizqorquthanegizyou all had scared | alaqorquthan edileqorquthanellethey had scared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqorqutmağan edimqorqutmağanemI hadn't scared | senqorqutmağan ediŋqorqutmağaneŋyou hadn't scared | olqorqutmağan ediqorqutmağanedhe hadn't scared | bizqorqutmağan edikqorqutmağanekwe hadn't scared | sizqorqutmağan edigizqorqutmağanegizyou all hadn't scared | alaqorqutmağan edileqorqutmağanellethey hadn't scared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqorquta edimqorqutaemI was scaring | senqorquta ediŋqorqutaeŋyou were scaring | olqorquta ediqorqutaedhe was scaring | bizqorquta edikqorqutaekwe were scaring | sizqorquta edigizqorqutaegizyou all were scaring | alaqorquta edileqorqutaellethey were scaring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqorqutmay edimqorqutmayemI wasn't scaring | senqorqutmay ediŋqorqutmayeŋyou weren't scaring | olqorqutmay ediqorqutmayedhe wasn't scaring | bizqorqutmay edikqorqutmayekwe weren't scaring | sizqorqutmay edigizqorqutmayegizyou all weren't scaring | alaqorqutmay edileqorqutmayellethey weren't scaring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqorqutuwçan edimqorqutuwçanemI used to scare | senqorqutuwçan ediŋqorqutuwçaneŋyou used to scare | olqorqutuwçan ediqorqutuwçanedhe used to scare | bizqorqutuwçan edikqorqutuwçanekwe used to scare | sizqorqutuwçan edigizqorqutuwçanegizyou all used to scare | alaqorqutuwçan edileqorqutuwçanellethey used to scare |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqorqutmawçan edimqorqutmawçanemI didn't use to scare | senqorqutmawçan ediŋqorqutmawçaneŋyou didn't use to scare | olqorqutmawçan ediqorqutmawçanedhe didn't use to scare | bizqorqutmawçan edikqorqutmawçanekwe didn't use to scare | sizqorqutmawçan edigizqorqutmawçanegizyou all didn't use to scare | alaqorqutmawçan edileqorqutmawçanellethey didn't use to scare |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqorqutub edihe had scared and remained so | alaqorqutub edilethey had scared and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqorqutub tül edihe hadn't scared | alaqorqutub tül edilethey hadn't scared | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqorqutub tura edimqorqutub turaemI had kept scaring | senqorqutub tura ediŋqorqutub turaeŋyou had kept scaring | olqorqutub tura ediqorqutub turaedhe had kept scaring | bizqorqutub tura edikqorqutub turaekwe had kept scaring | sizqorqutub tura edigizqorqutub turaegizyou all had kept scaring | alaqorqutub tura edileqorqutub turaellethey had kept scaring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqorqutub turmay edimqorqutub turmayemI hadn't kept scaring | senqorqutub turmay ediŋqorqutub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept scaring | olqorqutub turmay ediqorqutub turmayedhe hadn't kept scaring | bizqorqutub turmay edikqorqutub turmayekwe hadn't kept scaring | sizqorqutub turmay edigizqorqutub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept scaring | alaqorqutub turmay edileqorqutub turmayellethey hadn't kept scaring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqorquta tura edimqorquta turaemI was in the middle of scaring | senqorquta tura ediŋqorquta turaeŋyou were in the middle of scaring | olqorquta tura ediqorquta turaedhe was in the middle of scaring | bizqorquta tura edikqorquta turaekwe were in the middle of scaring | sizqorquta tura edigizqorquta turaegizyou all were in the middle of scaring | alaqorquta tura edileqorquta turaellethey were in the middle of scaring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqorquta turmay edimqorquta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of scaring | senqorquta turmay ediŋqorquta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of scaring | olqorquta turmay ediqorquta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of scaring | bizqorquta turmay edikqorquta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of scaring | sizqorquta turmay edigizqorquta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of scaring | alaqorquta turmay edileqorquta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of scaring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqorqutur edimqorqutur emI would scare | senqorqutur ediŋqorqutur eŋyou would scare | olqorqutur ediqorqutur edhe would scare | bizqorqutur edikqorqutur ekwe would scare | sizqorqutur edigizqorqutur egizyou all would scare | alaqorqutur edileqorqutur ellethey would scare |
| Conditional result (would) | menqorqutmaz edimqorqutmaz emI wouldn't scare | senqorqutmaz ediŋqorqutmaz eŋyou wouldn't scare | olqorqutmaz ediqorqutmaz edhe wouldn't scare | bizqorqutmaz edikqorqutmaz ekwe wouldn't scare | sizqorqutmaz edigizqorqutmaz egizyou all wouldn't scare | alaqorqutmaz edileqorqutmaz ellethey wouldn't scare |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqorquturuq edimqorquturuq emI would have scared | senqorquturuq ediŋqorquturuq eŋyou would have scared | olqorquturuq ediqorquturuq edhe would have scared | bizqorquturuq edikqorquturuq ekwe would have scared | sizqorquturuq edigizqorquturuq egizyou all would have scared | alaqorquturuq edileqorquturuq ellethey would have scared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqorquturuq tül edimqorquturuq tül emI wouldn't have scared | senqorquturuq tül ediŋqorquturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have scared | olqorquturuq tül ediqorquturuq tül edhe wouldn't have scared | bizqorquturuq tül edikqorquturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have scared | sizqorquturuq tül edigizqorquturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have scared | alaqorquturuq tül edileqorquturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have scared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqorqutsamif I scare | senqorqutsaŋif you scare | olqorqutsaif he scares | bizqorqutsaqif we scare | sizqorqutsağızif you all scare | alaqorqutsalaif they scare |
| Conditional | menqorqutmasamif I don't scare | senqorqutmasaŋif you don't scare | olqorqutmasaif he doesn't scare | bizqorqutmasaqif we don't scare | sizqorqutmasağızif you all don't scare | alaqorqutmasalaif they don't scare |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqorquta esemif I am scaring | senqorquta eseŋif you are scaring | olqorquta eseif he is scaring | bizqorquta esekif we are scaring | sizqorquta esegizif you all are scaring | alaqorquta eseleif they are scaring |
| Conditional, present real | menqorqutmay esemif I am not scaring | senqorqutmay eseŋif you are not scaring | olqorqutmay eseif he is not scaring | bizqorqutmay esekif we are not scaring | sizqorqutmay esegizif you all are not scaring | alaqorqutmay eseleif they are not scaring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqorqutsam ediqorqutsam edif only I scared | senqorqutsaŋ ediqorqutsaŋ edif only you scared | olqorqutsa ediqorqutsaedif only he scared | bizqorqutsaq ediqorqutsaq edif only we scared | sizqorqutsağız ediqorqutsağız edif only you all scared | alaqorqutsala ediqorqutsalaedif only they scared |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqorqutmasam ediqorqutmasam edif only I didn't scare | senqorqutmasaŋ ediqorqutmasaŋ edif only you didn't scare | olqorqutmasa ediqorqutmasaedif only he didn't scare | bizqorqutmasaq ediqorqutmasaq edif only we didn't scare | sizqorqutmasağız ediqorqutmasağız edif only you all didn't scare | alaqorqutmasala ediqorqutmasalaedif only they didn't scare |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqorqutub tursamif I carry on scaring | senqorqutub tursaŋif you carry on scaring | olqorqutub tursaif he carries on scaring | bizqorqutub tursaqif we carry on scaring | sizqorqutub tursağızif you all carry on scaring | alaqorqutub tursalaif they carry on scaring |
| Durative conditional | menqorqutub turmasamif I don't carry on scaring | senqorqutub turmasaŋif you don't carry on scaring | olqorqutub turmasaif he doesn't carry on scaring | bizqorqutub turmasaqif we don't carry on scaring | sizqorqutub turmasağızif you all don't carry on scaring | alaqorqutub turmasalaif they don't carry on scaring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqorqutub tura esemif I have kept scaring | senqorqutub tura eseŋif you have kept scaring | olqorqutub tura eseif he has kept scaring | bizqorqutub tura esekif we have kept scaring | sizqorqutub tura esegizif you all have kept scaring | alaqorqutub tura eseleif they have kept scaring |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqorqutub turmay esemif I haven't kept scaring | senqorqutub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept scaring | olqorqutub turmay eseif he hasn't kept scaring | bizqorqutub turmay esekif we haven't kept scaring | sizqorqutub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept scaring | alaqorqutub turmay eseleif they haven't kept scaring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqorquta tursamif I keep scaring | senqorquta tursaŋif you keep scaring | olqorquta tursaif he keeps scaring | bizqorquta tursaqif we keep scaring | sizqorquta tursağızif you all keep scaring | alaqorquta tursalaif they keep scaring |
| Progressive conditional | menqorqutmay tursamif I keep on not scaring | senqorqutmay tursaŋif you keep on not scaring | olqorqutmay tursaif he keeps on not scaring | bizqorqutmay tursaqif we keep on not scaring | sizqorqutmay tursağızif you all keep on not scaring | alaqorqutmay tursalaif they keep on not scaring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqorquta tura esemif I am in the middle of scaring | senqorquta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of scaring | olqorquta tura eseif he is in the middle of scaring | bizqorquta tura esekif we are in the middle of scaring | sizqorquta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of scaring | alaqorquta tura eseleif they are in the middle of scaring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqorqutmay tura esemif I keep on not scaring | senqorqutmay tura eseŋif you keep on not scaring | olqorqutmay tura eseif he keeps on not scaring | bizqorqutmay tura esekif we keep on not scaring | sizqorqutmay tura esegizif you all keep on not scaring | alaqorqutmay tura eseleif they keep on not scaring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqorqutdum esemif I scared | senqorqutduŋ eseŋif you scared | olqorqutdu eseif he scared | bizqorqutduq esekif we scared | sizqorqutduğuz esegizif you all scared | alaqorqutdula eseleif they scared |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqorqutmadım esemif I didn't scare | senqorqutmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't scare | olqorqutmadı eseif he didn't scare | bizqorqutmadıq esekif we didn't scare | sizqorqutmadığız esegizif you all didn't scare | alaqorqutmadıla eseleif they didn't scare |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqorquthan esemif I did scare (indeed) | senqorquthan eseŋif you did scare (indeed) | olqorquthan eseif he did scare (indeed) | bizqorquthan esekif we did scare (indeed) | sizqorquthan esegizif you all did scare (indeed) | alaqorquthan eseleif they did scare (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqorqutmağan esemif I didn't scare (indeed) | senqorqutmağan eseŋif you didn't scare (indeed) | olqorqutmağan eseif he didn't scare (indeed) | bizqorqutmağan esekif we didn't scare (indeed) | sizqorqutmağan esegizif you all didn't scare (indeed) | alaqorqutmağan eseleif they didn't scare (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqorquthan bolsamif I had scared | senqorquthan bolsaŋif you had scared | olqorquthan bolsaif he had scared | bizqorquthan bolsaqif we had scared | sizqorquthan bolsağızif you all had scared | alaqorquthan bolsalaif they had scared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqorqutmağan bolsamif I hadn't scared | senqorqutmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't scared | olqorqutmağan bolsaif he hadn't scared | bizqorqutmağan bolsaqif we hadn't scared | sizqorqutmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't scared | alaqorqutmağan bolsalaif they hadn't scared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqorquthan bolsam ediqorquthan bolsam edif only I had scared | senqorquthan bolsaŋ ediqorquthan bolsaŋ edif only you had scared | olqorquthan bolsa ediqorquthan bolsaedif only he had scared | bizqorquthan bolsaq ediqorquthan bolsaq edif only we had scared | sizqorquthan bolsağız ediqorquthan bolsağız edif only you all had scared | alaqorquthan bolsala ediqorquthan bolsalaedif only they had scared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqorqutmağan bolsam ediqorqutmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't scared | senqorqutmağan bolsaŋ ediqorqutmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't scared | olqorqutmağan bolsa ediqorqutmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't scared | bizqorqutmağan bolsaq ediqorqutmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't scared | sizqorqutmağan bolsağız ediqorqutmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't scared | alaqorqutmağan bolsala ediqorqutmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't scared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqorqutur esemif I will scare | senqorqutur eseŋif you will scare | olqorqutur eseif he will scare | bizqorqutur esekif we will scare | sizqorqutur esegizif you all will scare | alaqorqutur eseleif they will scare |
| Conditional, aorist | menqorqutmaz esemif I won't scare | senqorqutmaz eseŋif you won't scare | olqorqutmaz eseif he won't scare | bizqorqutmaz esekif we won't scare | sizqorqutmaz esegizif you all won't scare | alaqorqutmaz eseleif they won't scare |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqorquturuq esemif I am going to scare | senqorquturuq eseŋif you are going to scare | olqorquturuq eseif he is going to scare | bizqorquturuq esekif we are going to scare | sizqorquturuq esegizif you all are going to scare | alaqorquturuq eseleif they are going to scare |
| Conditional, future | menqorquturuq tül esemif I am not going to scare | senqorquturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to scare | olqorquturuq tül eseif he is not going to scare | bizqorquturuq tül esekif we are not going to scare | sizqorquturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to scare | alaqorquturuq tül eseleif they are not going to scare |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqorquturuq bolsamif I were going to scare | senqorquturuq bolsaŋif you were going to scare | olqorquturuq bolsaif he were going to scare | bizqorquturuq bolsaqif we were going to scare | sizqorquturuq bolsağızif you all were going to scare | alaqorquturuq bolsalaif they were going to scare |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqorqutmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to scare | senqorqutmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to scare | olqorqutmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to scare | bizqorqutmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to scare | sizqorqutmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to scare | alaqorqutmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to scare |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qorqutduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqorquta bolurmaI must be scaring | senqorquta bolursayou must be scaring | olqorquta bolurhe must be scaring | bizqorquta bolurbuzwe must be scaring | sizqorquta bolursuzyou all must be scaring | alaqorquta bolurlathey must be scaring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqorqutmay bolurmaI must not be scaring | senqorqutmay bolursayou must not be scaring | olqorqutmay bolurhe must not be scaring | bizqorqutmay bolurbuzwe must not be scaring | sizqorqutmay bolursuzyou all must not be scaring | alaqorqutmay bolurlathey must not be scaring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqorquta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of scaring | senqorquta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of scaring | olqorquta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of scaring | bizqorquta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of scaring | sizqorquta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of scaring | alaqorquta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of scaring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqorqutmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not scaring | senqorqutmay tura bolursayou must keep on not scaring | olqorqutmay tura bolurhe must keep on not scaring | bizqorqutmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not scaring | sizqorqutmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not scaring | alaqorqutmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not scaring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqorquthan bolurmaI must have scared | senqorquthan bolursayou must have scared | olqorquthan bolurhe must have scared | bizqorquthan bolurbuzwe must have scared | sizqorquthan bolursuzyou all must have scared | alaqorquthan bolurlathey must have scared |
| Inference (must have) | menqorqutmağan bolurmaI must not have scared | senqorqutmağan bolursayou must not have scared | olqorqutmağan bolurhe must not have scared | bizqorqutmağan bolurbuzwe must not have scared | sizqorqutmağan bolursuzyou all must not have scared | alaqorqutmağan bolurlathey must not have scared |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqorquturuq bolurmaI must be going to scare | senqorquturuq bolursayou must be going to scare | olqorquturuq bolurhe must be going to scare | bizqorquturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to scare | sizqorquturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to scare | alaqorquturuq bolurlathey must be going to scare |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqorqutmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to scare | senqorqutmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to scare | olqorqutmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to scare | bizqorqutmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to scare | sizqorqutmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to scare | alaqorqutmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to scare |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqutayımlet me scare | senqorqut!scare! | olqorqutsunlet him scare | bizqorqutayıqlet's scare | sizqorqutuğuz!scare, you all! | alaqorqutsunlalet them scare |
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqutmayımlet me not scare | senqorqutma!don't scare! | olqorqutmasınlet him not scare | bizqorqutmayıqlet's not scare | sizqorqutmağız!don't scare, you all! | alaqorqutmasınlalet them not scare |
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqutayımmı?shall I scare? | olqorqutsunmu?should he scare? | bizqorqutayıqmı?shall we scare? | alaqorqutsunlamı?should they scare? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqutmayımmı?shall I not scare? | olqorqutmasınmı?should he not scare? | bizqorqutmayıqmı?shall we not scare? | alaqorqutmasınlamı?should they not scare? | ||
| Requests | senqorqutçu2qorqutçunplease scare | olqorqutsunçudo let him scare | sizqorqutçuğuzplease scare (plural/polite) | alaqorqutsunlaçıdo let them scare | ||
| Requests | senqorqutmaçı2qorqutmaçınplease don't scare | olqorqutmasınçıdo let him not scare | sizqorqutmaçığızplease don't scare (plural/polite) | alaqorqutmasınlaçıdo let them not scare | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqorquthunqorquthumay you scare | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqorqutmağınqorqutmağımay you not scare | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqorquthay edim qorqutha edimwould that I scared | senqorquthay ediŋ qorqutha ediŋwould that you scared | olqorquthay edi qorqutha ediwould that he scared | bizqorquthay edik qorqutha edikwould that we scared | sizqorquthay edigiz qorqutha edigizwould that you all scared | alaqorquthay edile qorqutha edilewould that they scared |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqorqutmağay edim qorqutmağa edimwould that I did not scare | senqorqutmağay ediŋ qorqutmağa ediŋwould that you did not scare | olqorqutmağay edi qorqutmağa ediwould that he did not scare | bizqorqutmağay edik qorqutmağa edikwould that we did not scare | sizqorqutmağay edigiz qorqutmağa edigizwould that you all did not scare | alaqorqutmağay edile qorqutmağa edilewould that they did not scare |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqutmağa qoyayımqorqutma qoyayımlet me allow someone to scare | senqorqutmağa qoy!qorqutma qoy!let someone scare! | olqorqutmağa qoysunqorqutma qoysunlet him allow someone to scare | bizqorqutmağa qoyayıqqorqutma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to scare | sizqorqutmağa qoyuğuz!qorqutma qoyuğuz!let someone scare, you all! | alaqorqutmağa qoysunlaqorqutma qoysunlalet them allow someone to scare |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqutmağa qoymayımqorqutma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to scare | senqorqutmağa qoyma!qorqutma qoyma!don't let someone scare! | olqorqutmağa qoymasınqorqutma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to scare | bizqorqutmağa qoymayıqqorqutma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to scare | sizqorqutmağa qoymağız!qorqutma qoymağız!don't let someone scare, you all! | alaqorqutmağa qoymasınlaqorqutma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to scare |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqutmağa qoyayımmı?qorqutma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to scare? | olqorqutmağa qoysunmu?qorqutma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to scare? | bizqorqutmağa qoyayıqmı?qorqutma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to scare? | alaqorqutmağa qoysunlamı?qorqutma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to scare? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqutmağa qoymayımmı?qorqutma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to scare? | olqorqutmağa qoymasınmı?qorqutma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to scare? | bizqorqutmağa qoymayıqmı?qorqutma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to scare? | alaqorqutmağa qoymasınlamı?qorqutma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to scare? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqutmağa qoyamaqorqutma qoyamaI allow someone to scare | senqorqutmağa qoyasaqorqutma qoyasayou allow someone to scare | olqorqutmağa qoyadıqorqutma qoyadıhe allows someone to scare | bizqorqutmağa qoyabızqorqutma qoyabızwe allow someone to scare | sizqorqutmağa qoyasızqorqutma qoyasızyou all allow someone to scare | alaqorqutmağa qoyadılaqorqutma qoyadılathey allow someone to scare |
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqutmağa qoymaymaqorqutma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to scare | senqorqutmağa qoymaysaqorqutma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to scare | olqorqutmağa qoymaydıqorqutma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to scare | bizqorqutmağa qoymaybızqorqutma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to scare | sizqorqutmağa qoymaysızqorqutma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to scare | alaqorqutmağa qoymaydılaqorqutma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to scare |
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqutmağa qoyamamı?qorqutma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to scare? | senqorqutmağa qoyamısa?qorqutma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to scare? | olqorqutmağa qoyamıdı?qorqutma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to scare? | bizqorqutmağa qoyabızmı?qorqutma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to scare? | sizqorqutmağa qoyamısız?qorqutma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to scare? | alaqorqutmağa qoyamıdıla?qorqutma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to scare? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqutmağa qoymaymamı?qorqutma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to scare? | senqorqutmağa qoymaymısa?qorqutma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to scare? | olqorqutmağa qoymaymıdı?qorqutma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to scare? | bizqorqutmağa qoymaybızmı?qorqutma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to scare? | sizqorqutmağa qoymaymısız?qorqutma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to scare? | alaqorqutmağa qoymaymıdıla?qorqutma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to scare? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqutmağa qoydumqorqutma qoydumI allowed someone to scare | senqorqutmağa qoyduŋqorqutma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to scare | olqorqutmağa qoyduqorqutma qoyduhe allowed someone to scare | bizqorqutmağa qoyduqqorqutma qoyduqwe allowed someone to scare | sizqorqutmağa qoyduğuzqorqutma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to scare | alaqorqutmağa qoydulaqorqutma qoydulathey allowed someone to scare |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqutmağa qoymadımqorqutma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to scare | senqorqutmağa qoymadıŋqorqutma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to scare | olqorqutmağa qoymadıqorqutma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to scare | bizqorqutmağa qoymadıqqorqutma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to scare | sizqorqutmağa qoymadığızqorqutma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to scare | alaqorqutmağa qoymadılaqorqutma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to scare |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqutmağa qoydummu?qorqutma qoydummu?did I allow someone to scare? | senqorqutmağa qoyduŋmu?qorqutma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to scare? | olqorqutmağa qoydumu?qorqutma qoydumu?did he allow someone to scare? | bizqorqutmağa qoyduqmu?qorqutma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to scare? | sizqorqutmağa qoyduğuzmu?qorqutma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to scare? | alaqorqutmağa qoydulamı?qorqutma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to scare? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqutmağa qoymadımmı?qorqutma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to scare? | senqorqutmağa qoymadıŋmı?qorqutma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to scare? | olqorqutmağa qoymadımı?qorqutma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to scare? | bizqorqutmağa qoymadıqmı?qorqutma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to scare? | sizqorqutmağa qoymadığızmı?qorqutma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to scare? | alaqorqutmağa qoymadılamı?qorqutma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to scare? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qorqutalırğa be able to scare · qorqutalmazğa be unable to scare
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqorqutalamaI can scare | senqorqutalasayou can scare | olqorqutaladıhe can scare | bizqorqutalabızwe can scare | sizqorqutalasızyou all can scare | alaqorqutaladılathey can scare |
| Ability — present | menqorqutalmaymaI can't scare | senqorqutalmaysayou can't scare | olqorqutalmaydıhe can't scare | bizqorqutalmaybızwe can't scare | sizqorqutalmaysızyou all can't scare | alaqorqutalmaydılathey can't scare |
| Ability — present | menqorqutalamamı? qorqutalamıma?can I scare? | senqorqutalamısa?can you scare? | olqorqutalamıdı?can he scare? | bizqorqutalabızmı? qorqutalamıbız?can we scare? | sizqorqutalamısız?can you all scare? | alaqorqutalamıdıla?can they scare? |
| Ability — present | menqorqutalmaymamı? qorqutalmaymıma?can't I scare? | senqorqutalmaymısa?can't you scare? | olqorqutalmaymıdı?can't he scare? | bizqorqutalmaybızmı? qorqutalmaymıbız?can't we scare? | sizqorqutalmaymısız?can't you all scare? | alaqorqutalmaymıdıla?can't they scare? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqorqutalsamif I can scare | senqorqutalsaŋif you can scare | olqorqutalsaif he can scare | bizqorqutalsaqif we can scare | sizqorqutalsağızif you all can scare | alaqorqutalsalaif they can scare |
| Ability — if I can… | menqorqutalmasamif I can't scare | senqorqutalmasaŋif you can't scare | olqorqutalmasaif he can't scare | bizqorqutalmasaqif we can't scare | sizqorqutalmasağızif you all can't scare | alaqorqutalmasalaif they can't scare |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqorqutaldımI was able to scare | senqorqutaldıŋyou were able to scare | olqorqutaldıhe was able to scare | bizqorqutaldıqwe were able to scare | sizqorqutaldığızyou all were able to scare | alaqorqutaldılathey were able to scare |
| Ability — simple past | menqorqutalmadımI could not scare | senqorqutalmadıŋyou could not scare | olqorqutalmadıhe could not scare | bizqorqutalmadıqwe could not scare | sizqorqutalmadığızyou all could not scare | alaqorqutalmadılathey could not scare |
| Ability — simple past | menqorqutaldımmı?was I able to scare? | senqorqutaldıŋmı?were you able to scare? | olqorqutaldımı?was he able to scare? | bizqorqutaldıqmı?were we able to scare? | sizqorqutaldığızmı?were you all able to scare? | alaqorqutaldılamı?were they able to scare? |
| Ability — simple past | menqorqutalmadımmı?couldn't I scare? | senqorqutalmadıŋmı?couldn't you scare? | olqorqutalmadımı?couldn't he scare? | bizqorqutalmadıqmı?couldn't we scare? | sizqorqutalmadığızmı?couldn't you all scare? | alaqorqutalmadılamı?couldn't they scare? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqutalğanmaI have been able to scare | senqorqutalğansayou have been able to scare | olqorqutalğandıhe has been able to scare | bizqorqutalğanbızwe have been able to scare | sizqorqutalğansızyou all have been able to scare | alaqorqutalğandılathey have been able to scare |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqutalmağanmaI haven't been able to scare | senqorqutalmağansayou haven't been able to scare | olqorqutalmağandıhe hasn't been able to scare | bizqorqutalmağanbızwe haven't been able to scare | sizqorqutalmağansızyou all haven't been able to scare | alaqorqutalmağandılathey haven't been able to scare |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqutalğanmamı? qorqutalğanmıma?have I been able to scare? | senqorqutalğanmısa?have you been able to scare? | olqorqutalğanmıdı?has he been able to scare? | bizqorqutalğanbızmı? qorqutalğanmıbız?have we been able to scare? | sizqorqutalğanmısız?have you all been able to scare? | alaqorqutalğanmıdıla?have they been able to scare? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqutalmağanmamı? qorqutalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to scare? | senqorqutalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to scare? | olqorqutalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to scare? | bizqorqutalmağanbızmı? qorqutalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to scare? | sizqorqutalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to scare? | alaqorqutalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to scare? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqorqutalğan edimqorqutalğanemI had been able to scare | senqorqutalğan ediŋqorqutalğaneŋyou had been able to scare | olqorqutalğan ediqorqutalğanedhe had been able to scare | bizqorqutalğan edikqorqutalğanekwe had been able to scare | sizqorqutalğan edigizqorqutalğanegizyou all had been able to scare | alaqorqutalğan edileqorqutalğanellethey had been able to scare |
| Ability — past perfect | menqorqutalmağan edimqorqutalmağanemI hadn't been able to scare | senqorqutalmağan ediŋqorqutalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to scare | olqorqutalmağan ediqorqutalmağanedhe hadn't been able to scare | bizqorqutalmağan edikqorqutalmağanekwe hadn't been able to scare | sizqorqutalmağan edigizqorqutalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to scare | alaqorqutalmağan edileqorqutalmağanellethey hadn't been able to scare |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqorqutala edimqorqutalaemI could scare | senqorqutala ediŋqorqutalaeŋyou could scare | olqorqutala ediqorqutalaedhe could scare | bizqorqutala edikqorqutalaekwe could scare | sizqorqutala edigizqorqutalaegizyou all could scare | alaqorqutala edileqorqutalaellethey could scare |
| Ability — past background | menqorqutalmay edimqorqutalmayemI could not scare | senqorqutalmay ediŋqorqutalmayeŋyou could not scare | olqorqutalmay ediqorqutalmayedhe could not scare | bizqorqutalmay edikqorqutalmayekwe could not scare | sizqorqutalmay edigizqorqutalmayegizyou all could not scare | alaqorqutalmay edileqorqutalmayellethey could not scare |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqorqutalırmaI will be able to scare | senqorqutalırsayou will be able to scare | olqorqutalırhe will be able to scare | bizqorqutalırbızwe will be able to scare | sizqorqutalırsızyou all will be able to scare | alaqorqutalırlathey will be able to scare |
| Ability — future I | menqorqutalmazmaI won't be able to scare | senqorqutalmazsayou won't be able to scare | olqorqutalmazhe won't be able to scare | bizqorqutalmazbızwe won't be able to scare | sizqorqutalmazsızyou all won't be able to scare | alaqorqutalmazlathey won't be able to scare |
| Ability — future I | menqorqutalırmamı? qorqutalırmıma?will I be able to scare? | senqorqutalırmısa?will you be able to scare? | olqorqutalırmı?will he be able to scare? | bizqorqutalırbızmı? qorqutalırmıbız?will we be able to scare? | sizqorqutalırmısız?will you all be able to scare? | alaqorqutalırlamı? qorqutalırmıla?will they be able to scare? |
| Ability — future I | menqorqutalmazmamı? qorqutalmazmıma?won't I be able to scare? | senqorqutalmazmısa?won't you be able to scare? | olqorqutalmazmı?won't he be able to scare? | bizqorqutalmazbızmı? qorqutalmazmıbız?won't we be able to scare? | sizqorqutalmazmısız?won't you all be able to scare? | alaqorqutalmazlamı? qorqutalmazmıla?won't they be able to scare? |
| Ability — future II | menqorqutallıqmaI am going to be able to scare | senqorqutallıqsayou are going to be able to scare | olqorqutallıqdıhe is going to be able to scare | bizqorqutallıqbızwe are going to be able to scare | sizqorqutallıqsızyou all are going to be able to scare | alaqorqutallıqdılathey are going to be able to scare |
| Ability — future II | menqorqutallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to scare | senqorqutallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to scare | olqorqutallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to scare | bizqorqutallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to scare | sizqorqutallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to scare | alaqorqutallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to scare |
| Ability — future II | menqorqutallıqmamı? qorqutallıqmıma?am I going to be able to scare? | senqorqutallıqmısa?are you going to be able to scare? | olqorqutallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to scare? | bizqorqutallıqbızmı? qorqutallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to scare? | sizqorqutallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to scare? | alaqorqutallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to scare? |
| Ability — future II | menqorqutallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to scare? | senqorqutallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to scare? | olqorqutallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to scare? | bizqorqutallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to scare? | sizqorqutallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to scare? | alaqorqutallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to scare? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqorqutalır edimqorqutalır emI would be able to scare | senqorqutalır ediŋqorqutalır eŋyou would be able to scare | olqorqutalır ediqorqutalır edhe would be able to scare | bizqorqutalır edikqorqutalır ekwe would be able to scare | sizqorqutalır edigizqorqutalır egizyou all would be able to scare | alaqorqutalır edileqorqutalır ellethey would be able to scare |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqorqutalmaz edimqorqutalmaz emI wouldn't be able to scare | senqorqutalmaz ediŋqorqutalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to scare | olqorqutalmaz ediqorqutalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to scare | bizqorqutalmaz edikqorqutalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to scare | sizqorqutalmaz edigizqorqutalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to scare | alaqorqutalmaz edileqorqutalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to scare |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqorqutalğınqorqutalğımay you be able to scare | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqorqutalmağınqorqutalmağımay you not be able to scare | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqorquturğa izleymeI want to scare | senqorquturğa izleyseyou want to scare | olqorquturğa izleydihe wants to scare | bizqorquturğa izleybizwe want to scare | sizqorquturğa izleysizyou all want to scare | alaqorquturğa izleydilethey want to scare |
| want to | menqorquturğa izlemeymeI do not want to scare | senqorquturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to scare | olqorquturğa izlemeydihe does not want to scare | bizqorquturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to scare | sizqorquturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to scare | alaqorquturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to scare |
| would like to | menqorquturğa süemeI would like to scare | senqorquturğa süeseyou would like to scare | olqorquturğa süedihe would like to scare | bizqorquturğa süebizwe would like to scare | sizqorquturğa süesizyou all would like to scare | alaqorquturğa süedilethey would like to scare |
| would like to | menqorquturğa süymeymeI would not like to scare | senqorquturğa süymeyseyou would not like to scare | olqorquturğa süymeydihe would not like to scare | bizqorquturğa süymeybizwe would not like to scare | sizqorquturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to scare | alaqorquturğa süymeydilethey would not like to scare |
| hope to | menqorquturğa umutlanamaI hope to scare | senqorquturğa umutlanasayou hope to scare | olqorquturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to scare | bizqorquturğa umutlanabızwe hope to scare | sizqorquturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to scare | alaqorquturğa umutlanadılathey hope to scare |
| hope to | menqorquturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to scare | senqorquturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to scare | olqorquturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to scare | bizqorquturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to scare | sizqorquturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to scare | alaqorquturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to scare |
| be about to | menqorquturğa deb turamaI am about to scare | senqorquturğa deb turasayou are about to scare | olqorquturğa deb turadıhe is about to scare | bizqorquturğa deb turabızwe are about to scare | sizqorquturğa deb turasızyou all are about to scare | alaqorquturğa deb turadılathey are about to scare |
| be about to | menqorquturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to scare | senqorquturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to scare | olqorquturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to scare | bizqorquturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to scare | sizqorquturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to scare | alaqorquturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to scare |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqorquturğa kerekmeI need to scare | senqorquturğa kerekseyou need to scare | olqorquturğa kerekdihe needs to scare | bizqorquturğa kerekbizwe need to scare | sizqorquturğa kereksizyou all need to scare | alaqorquturğa kerekdilethey need to scare |
| need to | menqorquturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to scare | senqorquturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to scare | olqorquturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to scare | bizqorquturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to scare | sizqorquturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to scare | alaqorquturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to scare |
| have to | menmenŋe qorquturğa tüşediI have to scare | sensenŋe qorquturğa tüşediyou have to scare | olaŋa qorquturğa tüşedihe has to scare | bizbizge qorquturğa tüşediwe have to scare | sizsizge qorquturğa tüşediyou all have to scare | alaalağa qorquturğa tüşedithey have to scare |
| have to | menmenŋe qorquturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to scare | sensenŋe qorquturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to scare | olaŋa qorquturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to scare | bizbizge qorquturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to scare | sizsizge qorquturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to scare | alaalağa qorquturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to scare |
| be obliged to | menqorquturğa borçlumaI am obliged to scare | senqorquturğa borçlusayou are obliged to scare | olqorquturğa borçluduhe is obliged to scare | bizqorquturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to scare | sizqorquturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to scare | alaqorquturğa borçludulathey are obliged to scare |
| be obliged to | menqorquturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to scare | senqorquturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to scare | olqorquturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to scare | bizqorquturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to scare | sizqorquturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to scare | alaqorquturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to scare |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqorquturğa madarım bardıI have a way to scare | senqorquturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to scare | olqorquturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to scare | bizqorquturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to scare | sizqorquturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to scare | alaqorquturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to scare |
| have a way to | menqorquturğa madarım joqduI have no way to scare | senqorquturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to scare | olqorquturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to scare | bizqorquturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to scare | sizqorquturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to scare | alaqorquturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to scare |
| be free to | menqorquturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to scare | senqorquturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to scare | olqorquturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to scare | bizqorquturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to scare | sizqorquturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to scare | alaqorquturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to scare |
| be free to | menqorquturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to scare | senqorquturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to scare | olqorquturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to scare | bizqorquturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to scare | sizqorquturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to scare | alaqorquturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to scare |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qorquturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to scare | sensenŋe qorquturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to scare | olaŋa qorquturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to scare | bizbizge qorquturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to scare | sizsizge qorquturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to scare | alaalağa qorquturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to scare |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qorquturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to scare | sensenŋe qorquturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to scare | olaŋa qorquturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to scare | bizbizge qorquturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to scare | sizsizge qorquturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to scare | alaalağa qorquturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to scare |
| be ready to | menqorquturğa hazırmaI am ready to scare | senqorquturğa hazırsayou are ready to scare | olqorquturğa hazırdıhe is ready to scare | bizqorquturğa hazırbızwe are ready to scare | sizqorquturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to scare | alaqorquturğa hazırdılathey are ready to scare |
| be ready to | menqorquturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to scare | senqorquturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to scare | olqorquturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to scare | bizqorquturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to scare | sizqorquturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to scare | alaqorquturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to scare |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqorquturğa küreşemeI am trying to scare | senqorquturğa küreşeseyou are trying to scare | olqorquturğa küreşedihe is trying to scare | bizqorquturğa küreşebizwe are trying to scare | sizqorquturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to scare | alaqorquturğa küreşedilethey are trying to scare |
| try to | menqorquturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to scare | senqorquturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to scare | olqorquturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to scare | bizqorquturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to scare | sizqorquturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to scare | alaqorquturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to scare |
| agree to | menqorquturğa unaymaI agree to scare | senqorquturğa unaysayou agree to scare | olqorquturğa unaydıhe agrees to scare | bizqorquturğa unaybızwe agree to scare | sizqorquturğa unaysızyou all agree to scare | alaqorquturğa unaydılathey agree to scare |
| agree to | menqorquturğa unamaymaI refuse to scare | senqorquturğa unamaysayou refuse to scare | olqorquturğa unamaydıhe refuses to scare | bizqorquturğa unamaybızwe refuse to scare | sizqorquturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to scare | alaqorquturğa unamaydılathey refuse to scare |
| hurry to | menqorquturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to scare | senqorquturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to scare | olqorquturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to scare | bizqorquturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to scare | sizqorquturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to scare | alaqorquturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to scare |
| hurry to | menqorquturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to scare | senqorquturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to scare | olqorquturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to scare | bizqorquturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to scare | sizqorquturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to scare | alaqorquturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to scare |
| be afraid to | menqorquturğa qorqamaI am afraid to scare | senqorquturğa qorqasayou are afraid to scare | olqorquturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to scare | bizqorquturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to scare | sizqorquturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to scare | alaqorquturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to scare |
| be afraid to | menqorquturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to scare | senqorquturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to scare | olqorquturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to scare | bizqorquturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to scare | sizqorquturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to scare | alaqorquturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to scare |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqorquta bolmazmaI can't be scaring | senqorquta bolmazsayou can't be scaring | olqorquta bolmazhe can't be scaring | bizqorquta bolmazbızwe can't be scaring | sizqorquta bolmazsızyou all can't be scaring | alaqorquta bolmazlathey can't be scaring |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqorqutmay bolmazmaI must be scaring (emphatic) | senqorqutmay bolmazsayou must be scaring (emphatic) | olqorqutmay bolmazhe must be scaring (emphatic) | bizqorqutmay bolmazbızwe must be scaring (emphatic) | sizqorqutmay bolmazsızyou all must be scaring (emphatic) | alaqorqutmay bolmazlathey must be scaring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqorquta turmasamif I don't keep scaring | senqorquta turmasaŋif you don't keep scaring | olqorquta turmasaif he doesn't keep scaring | bizqorquta turmasaqif we don't keep scaring | sizqorquta turmasağızif you all don't keep scaring | alaqorquta turmasalaif they don't keep scaring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqorquta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of scaring | senqorquta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of scaring | olqorquta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of scaring | bizqorquta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of scaring | sizqorquta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of scaring | alaqorquta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of scaring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqorqutmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not scaring (emphatic) | senqorqutmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not scaring (emphatic) | olqorqutmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not scaring (emphatic) | bizqorqutmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not scaring (emphatic) | sizqorqutmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not scaring (emphatic) | alaqorqutmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not scaring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqorqutmay turamaI keep on not scaring | senqorqutmay turasayou keep on not scaring | olqorqutmay turadıhe keeps on not scaring | bizqorqutmay turabızwe keep on not scaring | sizqorqutmay turasızyou all keep on not scaring | alaqorqutmay turadılathey keep on not scaring |
| Progressive — double negation | menqorqutmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not scaring | senqorqutmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not scaring | olqorqutmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not scaring | bizqorqutmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not scaring | sizqorqutmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not scaring | alaqorqutmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not scaring |
| Progressive — double negation | menqorqutmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not scaring? | senqorqutmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not scaring? | olqorqutmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not scaring? | bizqorqutmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not scaring? | sizqorqutmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not scaring? | alaqorqutmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not scaring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqorquthan bolmazmaI can't have scared | senqorquthan bolmazsayou can't have scared | olqorquthan bolmazhe can't have scared | bizqorquthan bolmazbızwe can't have scared | sizqorquthan bolmazsızyou all can't have scared | alaqorquthan bolmazlathey can't have scared |
| Inference — double negation | menqorqutmağan bolmazmaI must have scared (emphatic) | senqorqutmağan bolmazsayou must have scared (emphatic) | olqorqutmağan bolmazhe must have scared (emphatic) | bizqorqutmağan bolmazbızwe must have scared (emphatic) | sizqorqutmağan bolmazsızyou all must have scared (emphatic) | alaqorqutmağan bolmazlathey must have scared (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqorquthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had scared | senqorquthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had scared | olqorquthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had scared | bizqorquthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had scared | sizqorquthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had scared | alaqorquthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had scared |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqorqutmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't scared | senqorqutmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't scared | olqorqutmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't scared | bizqorqutmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't scared | sizqorqutmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't scared | alaqorqutmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't scared |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqorquturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to scare | senqorquturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to scare | olqorquturuq bolmazhe can't be going to scare | bizqorquturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to scare | sizqorquturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to scare | alaqorquturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to scare |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqorqutmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to scare (emphatic) | senqorqutmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to scare (emphatic) | olqorqutmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to scare (emphatic) | bizqorqutmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to scare (emphatic) | sizqorqutmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to scare (emphatic) | alaqorqutmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to scare (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqorquturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to scare | senqorquturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to scare | olqorquturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to scare | bizqorquturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to scare | sizqorquturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to scare | alaqorquturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to scare |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqorqutmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to scare | senqorqutmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to scare | olqorqutmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to scare | bizqorqutmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to scare | sizqorqutmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to scare | alaqorqutmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to scare |