qolaylanırğa
/qolajlanɯrʁa/
improve, get better — Passive-reflexive of qolaylarğa. Used of work or circumstances: iş qolaylanŋandı "the work has improved". Nevruz 1991 also renders it as "become easier". The phrase ol anda qolaylanŋa edi is said ironically: "he is hardly going to profit there, he will hardly have any luck there". Guzeev 2003 marks it colloquial.
- iş qolaylanŋandı — the work has improved
- endi işibiz qolaylanŋandı — now our work has improved
- işibiz qolaylana başlağandı — our work has begun to improve
- alanı bolumları qolaylanıb baradı — their circumstances are getting better
Conjugation
Common forms
- qolaylanadıhe is improving
- qolaylandıhe improved
- qolaylanŋandıhe has improved
- qolaylanırhe will improve
- qolaylannıqdıhe is going to improve
- qolaylana edihe was improving
- qolaylansaif he improves
- qolaylan!improve!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqolaylanamaI am improving | senqolaylanasayou are improving | olqolaylanadıhe is improving | bizqolaylanabızwe are improving | sizqolaylanasızyou all are improving | alaqolaylanadılathey are improving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqolaylanmaymaI am not improving | senqolaylanmaysayou are not improving | olqolaylanmaydıhe is not improving | bizqolaylanmaybızwe are not improving | sizqolaylanmaysızyou all are not improving | alaqolaylanmaydılathey are not improving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqolaylanamamı? qolaylanamıma?am I improving? | senqolaylanamısa?are you improving? | olqolaylanamıdı?is he improving? | bizqolaylanabızmı? qolaylanamıbız?are we improving? | sizqolaylanamısız?are you all improving? | alaqolaylanamıdıla?are they improving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqolaylanmaymamı? qolaylanmaymıma?aren't I improving? | senqolaylanmaymısa?aren't you improving? | olqolaylanmaymıdı?isn't he improving? | bizqolaylanmaybızmı? qolaylanmaymıbız?aren't we improving? | sizqolaylanmaymısız?aren't you all improving? | alaqolaylanmaymıdıla?aren't they improving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqolaylanıwçanmaI usually improve | senqolaylanıwçansayou usually improve | olqolaylanıwçandıhe usually improves | bizqolaylanıwçanbızwe usually improve | sizqolaylanıwçansızyou all usually improve | alaqolaylanıwçandılathey usually improve |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqolaylanmawçanmaI usually don't improve | senqolaylanmawçansayou usually don't improve | olqolaylanmawçandıhe usually doesn't improve | bizqolaylanmawçanbızwe usually don't improve | sizqolaylanmawçansızyou all usually don't improve | alaqolaylanmawçandılathey usually don't improve |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqolaylanıwçanmamı? qolaylanıwçanmıma?do I usually improve? | senqolaylanıwçanmısa?do you usually improve? | olqolaylanıwçanmıdı?does he usually improve? | bizqolaylanıwçanbızmı? qolaylanıwçanmıbız?do we usually improve? | sizqolaylanıwçanmısız?do you all usually improve? | alaqolaylanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually improve? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqolaylanmawçanmamı? qolaylanmawçanmıma?do I usually not improve? | senqolaylanmawçanmısa?do you usually not improve? | olqolaylanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not improve? | bizqolaylanmawçanbızmı? qolaylanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not improve? | sizqolaylanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not improve? | alaqolaylanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not improve? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqolaylanıbdıhe has improved and remains so | alaqolaylanıbdılathey have improved and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqolaylanıbmıdı?has he improved? | alaqolaylanıbmıdıla?have they improved? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqolaylanıb turamaI keep improving | senqolaylanıb turasayou keep improving | olqolaylanıb turadıhe keeps improving | bizqolaylanıb turabızwe keep improving | sizqolaylanıb turasızyou all keep improving | alaqolaylanıb turadılathey keep improving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqolaylanıb turmaymaI don't keep improving | senqolaylanıb turmaysayou don't keep improving | olqolaylanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep improving | bizqolaylanıb turmaybızwe don't keep improving | sizqolaylanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep improving | alaqolaylanıb turmaydılathey don't keep improving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqolaylanıb turamamı? qolaylanıb turamıma?do I keep improving? | senqolaylanıb turamısa?do you keep improving? | olqolaylanıb turamıdı?does he keep improving? | bizqolaylanıb turabızmı? qolaylanıb turamıbız?do we keep improving? | sizqolaylanıb turamısız?do you all keep improving? | alaqolaylanıb turamıdıla?do they keep improving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqolaylanıb turmaymamı? qolaylanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep improving? | senqolaylanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep improving? | olqolaylanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep improving? | bizqolaylanıb turmaybızmı? qolaylanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep improving? | sizqolaylanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep improving? | alaqolaylanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep improving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqolaylana turamaI am in the middle of improving | senqolaylana turasayou are in the middle of improving | olqolaylana turadıhe is in the middle of improving | bizqolaylana turabızwe are in the middle of improving | sizqolaylana turasızyou all are in the middle of improving | alaqolaylana turadılathey are in the middle of improving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqolaylana turmaymaI am not in the middle of improving | senqolaylana turmaysayou are not in the middle of improving | olqolaylana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of improving | bizqolaylana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of improving | sizqolaylana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of improving | alaqolaylana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of improving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqolaylana turamamı? qolaylana turamıma?am I in the middle of improving? | senqolaylana turamısa?are you in the middle of improving? | olqolaylana turamıdı?is he in the middle of improving? | bizqolaylana turabızmı? qolaylana turamıbız?are we in the middle of improving? | sizqolaylana turamısız?are you all in the middle of improving? | alaqolaylana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of improving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqolaylana turmaymamı? qolaylana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of improving? | senqolaylana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of improving? | olqolaylana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of improving? | bizqolaylana turmaybızmı? qolaylana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of improving? | sizqolaylana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of improving? | alaqolaylana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of improving? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqolaylandımI improved | senqolaylandıŋyou improved | olqolaylandıhe improved | bizqolaylandıqwe improved | sizqolaylandığızyou all improved | alaqolaylandılathey improved |
| Simple past (definite) | menqolaylanmadımI didn't improve | senqolaylanmadıŋyou didn't improve | olqolaylanmadıhe didn't improve | bizqolaylanmadıqwe didn't improve | sizqolaylanmadığızyou all didn't improve | alaqolaylanmadılathey didn't improve |
| Simple past (definite) | menqolaylandımmı?did I improve? | senqolaylandıŋmı?did you improve? | olqolaylandımı?did he improve? | bizqolaylandıqmı?did we improve? | sizqolaylandığızmı?did you all improve? | alaqolaylandılamı?did they improve? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqolaylanmadımmı?didn't I improve? | senqolaylanmadıŋmı?didn't you improve? | olqolaylanmadımı?didn't he improve? | bizqolaylanmadıqmı?didn't we improve? | sizqolaylanmadığızmı?didn't you all improve? | alaqolaylanmadılamı?didn't they improve? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqolaylanŋanmaI have improved | senqolaylanŋansayou have improved | olqolaylanŋandıhe has improved | bizqolaylanŋanbızwe have improved | sizqolaylanŋansızyou all have improved | alaqolaylanŋandılathey have improved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqolaylanmağanmaI haven't improved | senqolaylanmağansayou haven't improved | olqolaylanmağandıhe hasn't improved | bizqolaylanmağanbızwe haven't improved | sizqolaylanmağansızyou all haven't improved | alaqolaylanmağandılathey haven't improved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqolaylanŋanmamı? qolaylanŋanmıma?have I improved? | senqolaylanŋanmısa?have you improved? | olqolaylanŋanmıdı?has he improved? | bizqolaylanŋanbızmı? qolaylanŋanmıbız?have we improved? | sizqolaylanŋanmısız?have you all improved? | alaqolaylanŋanmıdıla?have they improved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqolaylanmağanmamı? qolaylanmağanmıma?haven't I improved? | senqolaylanmağanmısa?haven't you improved? | olqolaylanmağanmıdı?hasn't he improved? | bizqolaylanmağanbızmı? qolaylanmağanmıbız?haven't we improved? | sizqolaylanmağanmısız?haven't you all improved? | alaqolaylanmağanmıdıla?haven't they improved? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqolaylanıb turdumI kept improving | senqolaylanıb turduŋyou kept improving | olqolaylanıb turduhe kept improving | bizqolaylanıb turduqwe kept improving | sizqolaylanıb turduğuzyou all kept improving | alaqolaylanıb turdulathey kept improving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqolaylanıb turmadımI didn't keep improving | senqolaylanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep improving | olqolaylanıb turmadıhe didn't keep improving | bizqolaylanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep improving | sizqolaylanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep improving | alaqolaylanıb turmadılathey didn't keep improving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqolaylanırmaI will improve | senqolaylanırsayou will improve | olqolaylanırhe will improve | bizqolaylanırbızwe will improve | sizqolaylanırsızyou all will improve | alaqolaylanırlathey will improve |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqolaylanmazmaI won't improve | senqolaylanmazsayou won't improve | olqolaylanmazhe won't improve | bizqolaylanmazbızwe won't improve | sizqolaylanmazsızyou all won't improve | alaqolaylanmazlathey won't improve |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqolaylanırmamı? qolaylanırmıma?will I improve? | senqolaylanırmısa?will you improve? | olqolaylanırmı?will he improve? | bizqolaylanırbızmı? qolaylanırmıbız?will we improve? | sizqolaylanırmısız?will you all improve? | alaqolaylanırlamı? qolaylanırmıla?will they improve? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqolaylanmazmamı? qolaylanmazmıma?won't I improve? | senqolaylanmazmısa?won't you improve? | olqolaylanmazmı?won't he improve? | bizqolaylanmazbızmı? qolaylanmazmıbız?won't we improve? | sizqolaylanmazmısız?won't you all improve? | alaqolaylanmazlamı? qolaylanmazmıla?won't they improve? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqolaylannıqma1qolaylanırıqmaI am going to improve | senqolaylannıqsa1qolaylanırıqsayou are going to improve | olqolaylannıqdı1qolaylanırıqdıhe is going to improve | bizqolaylannıqbız1qolaylanırıqbızwe are going to improve | sizqolaylannıqsız1qolaylanırıqsızyou all are going to improve | alaqolaylannıqdıla1qolaylanırıqdılathey are going to improve |
| Definite future (future II) | menqolaylannıq tülme1qolaylanırıq tülmeI am not going to improve | senqolaylannıq tülse1qolaylanırıq tülseyou are not going to improve | olqolaylannıq tüldü1qolaylanırıq tüldühe is not going to improve | bizqolaylannıq tülbüz1qolaylanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to improve | sizqolaylannıq tülsüz1qolaylanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to improve | alaqolaylannıq tüldüle1qolaylanırıq tüldülethey are not going to improve |
| Definite future (future II) | menqolaylannıqmamı?1 qolaylannıqmıma?qolaylanırıqmamı?am I going to improve? | senqolaylannıqmısa?1qolaylanırıqmısa?are you going to improve? | olqolaylannıqmıdı?1qolaylanırıqmıdı?is he going to improve? | bizqolaylannıqbızmı?1 qolaylannıqmıbız?qolaylanırıqbızmı?are we going to improve? | sizqolaylannıqmısız?1qolaylanırıqmısız?are you all going to improve? | alaqolaylannıqmıdıla?1qolaylanırıqmıdıla?are they going to improve? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqolaylannıq tülmüme?1qolaylanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to improve? | senqolaylannıq tülmüse?1qolaylanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to improve? | olqolaylannıq tülmüdü?1qolaylanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to improve? | bizqolaylannıq tülmübüz?1qolaylanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to improve? | sizqolaylannıq tülmüsüz?1qolaylanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to improve? | alaqolaylannıq tülmüdüle?1qolaylanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to improve? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qolaylanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqolaylanŋan edimqolaylanŋanemI had improved | senqolaylanŋan ediŋqolaylanŋaneŋyou had improved | olqolaylanŋan ediqolaylanŋanedhe had improved | bizqolaylanŋan edikqolaylanŋanekwe had improved | sizqolaylanŋan edigizqolaylanŋanegizyou all had improved | alaqolaylanŋan edileqolaylanŋanellethey had improved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqolaylanmağan edimqolaylanmağanemI hadn't improved | senqolaylanmağan ediŋqolaylanmağaneŋyou hadn't improved | olqolaylanmağan ediqolaylanmağanedhe hadn't improved | bizqolaylanmağan edikqolaylanmağanekwe hadn't improved | sizqolaylanmağan edigizqolaylanmağanegizyou all hadn't improved | alaqolaylanmağan edileqolaylanmağanellethey hadn't improved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqolaylana edimqolaylanaemI was improving | senqolaylana ediŋqolaylanaeŋyou were improving | olqolaylana ediqolaylanaedhe was improving | bizqolaylana edikqolaylanaekwe were improving | sizqolaylana edigizqolaylanaegizyou all were improving | alaqolaylana edileqolaylanaellethey were improving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqolaylanmay edimqolaylanmayemI wasn't improving | senqolaylanmay ediŋqolaylanmayeŋyou weren't improving | olqolaylanmay ediqolaylanmayedhe wasn't improving | bizqolaylanmay edikqolaylanmayekwe weren't improving | sizqolaylanmay edigizqolaylanmayegizyou all weren't improving | alaqolaylanmay edileqolaylanmayellethey weren't improving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqolaylanıwçan edimqolaylanıwçanemI used to improve | senqolaylanıwçan ediŋqolaylanıwçaneŋyou used to improve | olqolaylanıwçan ediqolaylanıwçanedhe used to improve | bizqolaylanıwçan edikqolaylanıwçanekwe used to improve | sizqolaylanıwçan edigizqolaylanıwçanegizyou all used to improve | alaqolaylanıwçan edileqolaylanıwçanellethey used to improve |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqolaylanmawçan edimqolaylanmawçanemI didn't use to improve | senqolaylanmawçan ediŋqolaylanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to improve | olqolaylanmawçan ediqolaylanmawçanedhe didn't use to improve | bizqolaylanmawçan edikqolaylanmawçanekwe didn't use to improve | sizqolaylanmawçan edigizqolaylanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to improve | alaqolaylanmawçan edileqolaylanmawçanellethey didn't use to improve |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqolaylanıb edihe had improved and remained so | alaqolaylanıb edilethey had improved and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqolaylanıb tül edihe hadn't improved | alaqolaylanıb tül edilethey hadn't improved | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqolaylanıb tura edimqolaylanıb turaemI had kept improving | senqolaylanıb tura ediŋqolaylanıb turaeŋyou had kept improving | olqolaylanıb tura ediqolaylanıb turaedhe had kept improving | bizqolaylanıb tura edikqolaylanıb turaekwe had kept improving | sizqolaylanıb tura edigizqolaylanıb turaegizyou all had kept improving | alaqolaylanıb tura edileqolaylanıb turaellethey had kept improving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqolaylanıb turmay edimqolaylanıb turmayemI hadn't kept improving | senqolaylanıb turmay ediŋqolaylanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept improving | olqolaylanıb turmay ediqolaylanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept improving | bizqolaylanıb turmay edikqolaylanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept improving | sizqolaylanıb turmay edigizqolaylanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept improving | alaqolaylanıb turmay edileqolaylanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept improving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqolaylana tura edimqolaylana turaemI was in the middle of improving | senqolaylana tura ediŋqolaylana turaeŋyou were in the middle of improving | olqolaylana tura ediqolaylana turaedhe was in the middle of improving | bizqolaylana tura edikqolaylana turaekwe were in the middle of improving | sizqolaylana tura edigizqolaylana turaegizyou all were in the middle of improving | alaqolaylana tura edileqolaylana turaellethey were in the middle of improving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqolaylana turmay edimqolaylana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of improving | senqolaylana turmay ediŋqolaylana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of improving | olqolaylana turmay ediqolaylana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of improving | bizqolaylana turmay edikqolaylana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of improving | sizqolaylana turmay edigizqolaylana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of improving | alaqolaylana turmay edileqolaylana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of improving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqolaylanır edimqolaylanır emI would improve | senqolaylanır ediŋqolaylanır eŋyou would improve | olqolaylanır ediqolaylanır edhe would improve | bizqolaylanır edikqolaylanır ekwe would improve | sizqolaylanır edigizqolaylanır egizyou all would improve | alaqolaylanır edileqolaylanır ellethey would improve |
| Conditional result (would) | menqolaylanmaz edimqolaylanmaz emI wouldn't improve | senqolaylanmaz ediŋqolaylanmaz eŋyou wouldn't improve | olqolaylanmaz ediqolaylanmaz edhe wouldn't improve | bizqolaylanmaz edikqolaylanmaz ekwe wouldn't improve | sizqolaylanmaz edigizqolaylanmaz egizyou all wouldn't improve | alaqolaylanmaz edileqolaylanmaz ellethey wouldn't improve |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqolaylannıq edim2qolaylannıq emqolaylanırıq edimI would have improved | senqolaylannıq ediŋ2qolaylannıq eŋqolaylanırıq ediŋyou would have improved | olqolaylannıq edi2qolaylannıq edqolaylanırıq edihe would have improved | bizqolaylannıq edik2qolaylannıq ekqolaylanırıq edikwe would have improved | sizqolaylannıq edigiz2qolaylannıq egizqolaylanırıq edigizyou all would have improved | alaqolaylannıq edile2qolaylannıq elleqolaylanırıq edilethey would have improved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqolaylannıq tül edim2qolaylannıq tül emqolaylanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have improved | senqolaylannıq tül ediŋ2qolaylannıq tül eŋqolaylanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have improved | olqolaylannıq tül edi2qolaylannıq tül edqolaylanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have improved | bizqolaylannıq tül edik2qolaylannıq tül ekqolaylanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have improved | sizqolaylannıq tül edigiz2qolaylannıq tül egizqolaylanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have improved | alaqolaylannıq tül edile2qolaylannıq tül elleqolaylanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have improved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qolaylanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqolaylansamif I improve | senqolaylansaŋif you improve | olqolaylansaif he improves | bizqolaylansaqif we improve | sizqolaylansağızif you all improve | alaqolaylansalaif they improve |
| Conditional | menqolaylanmasamif I don't improve | senqolaylanmasaŋif you don't improve | olqolaylanmasaif he doesn't improve | bizqolaylanmasaqif we don't improve | sizqolaylanmasağızif you all don't improve | alaqolaylanmasalaif they don't improve |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqolaylana esemif I am improving | senqolaylana eseŋif you are improving | olqolaylana eseif he is improving | bizqolaylana esekif we are improving | sizqolaylana esegizif you all are improving | alaqolaylana eseleif they are improving |
| Conditional, present real | menqolaylanmay esemif I am not improving | senqolaylanmay eseŋif you are not improving | olqolaylanmay eseif he is not improving | bizqolaylanmay esekif we are not improving | sizqolaylanmay esegizif you all are not improving | alaqolaylanmay eseleif they are not improving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqolaylansam ediqolaylansam edif only I improved | senqolaylansaŋ ediqolaylansaŋ edif only you improved | olqolaylansa ediqolaylansaedif only he improved | bizqolaylansaq ediqolaylansaq edif only we improved | sizqolaylansağız ediqolaylansağız edif only you all improved | alaqolaylansala ediqolaylansalaedif only they improved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqolaylanmasam ediqolaylanmasam edif only I didn't improve | senqolaylanmasaŋ ediqolaylanmasaŋ edif only you didn't improve | olqolaylanmasa ediqolaylanmasaedif only he didn't improve | bizqolaylanmasaq ediqolaylanmasaq edif only we didn't improve | sizqolaylanmasağız ediqolaylanmasağız edif only you all didn't improve | alaqolaylanmasala ediqolaylanmasalaedif only they didn't improve |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqolaylanıb tursamif I carry on improving | senqolaylanıb tursaŋif you carry on improving | olqolaylanıb tursaif he carries on improving | bizqolaylanıb tursaqif we carry on improving | sizqolaylanıb tursağızif you all carry on improving | alaqolaylanıb tursalaif they carry on improving |
| Durative conditional | menqolaylanıb turmasamif I don't carry on improving | senqolaylanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on improving | olqolaylanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on improving | bizqolaylanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on improving | sizqolaylanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on improving | alaqolaylanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on improving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqolaylanıb tura esemif I have kept improving | senqolaylanıb tura eseŋif you have kept improving | olqolaylanıb tura eseif he has kept improving | bizqolaylanıb tura esekif we have kept improving | sizqolaylanıb tura esegizif you all have kept improving | alaqolaylanıb tura eseleif they have kept improving |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqolaylanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept improving | senqolaylanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept improving | olqolaylanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept improving | bizqolaylanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept improving | sizqolaylanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept improving | alaqolaylanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept improving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqolaylana tursamif I keep improving | senqolaylana tursaŋif you keep improving | olqolaylana tursaif he keeps improving | bizqolaylana tursaqif we keep improving | sizqolaylana tursağızif you all keep improving | alaqolaylana tursalaif they keep improving |
| Progressive conditional | menqolaylanmay tursamif I keep on not improving | senqolaylanmay tursaŋif you keep on not improving | olqolaylanmay tursaif he keeps on not improving | bizqolaylanmay tursaqif we keep on not improving | sizqolaylanmay tursağızif you all keep on not improving | alaqolaylanmay tursalaif they keep on not improving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqolaylana tura esemif I am in the middle of improving | senqolaylana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of improving | olqolaylana tura eseif he is in the middle of improving | bizqolaylana tura esekif we are in the middle of improving | sizqolaylana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of improving | alaqolaylana tura eseleif they are in the middle of improving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqolaylanmay tura esemif I keep on not improving | senqolaylanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not improving | olqolaylanmay tura eseif he keeps on not improving | bizqolaylanmay tura esekif we keep on not improving | sizqolaylanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not improving | alaqolaylanmay tura eseleif they keep on not improving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqolaylandım esemif I improved | senqolaylandıŋ eseŋif you improved | olqolaylandı eseif he improved | bizqolaylandıq esekif we improved | sizqolaylandığız esegizif you all improved | alaqolaylandıla eseleif they improved |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqolaylanmadım esemif I didn't improve | senqolaylanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't improve | olqolaylanmadı eseif he didn't improve | bizqolaylanmadıq esekif we didn't improve | sizqolaylanmadığız esegizif you all didn't improve | alaqolaylanmadıla eseleif they didn't improve |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqolaylanŋan esemif I did improve (indeed) | senqolaylanŋan eseŋif you did improve (indeed) | olqolaylanŋan eseif he did improve (indeed) | bizqolaylanŋan esekif we did improve (indeed) | sizqolaylanŋan esegizif you all did improve (indeed) | alaqolaylanŋan eseleif they did improve (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqolaylanmağan esemif I didn't improve (indeed) | senqolaylanmağan eseŋif you didn't improve (indeed) | olqolaylanmağan eseif he didn't improve (indeed) | bizqolaylanmağan esekif we didn't improve (indeed) | sizqolaylanmağan esegizif you all didn't improve (indeed) | alaqolaylanmağan eseleif they didn't improve (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqolaylanŋan bolsamif I had improved | senqolaylanŋan bolsaŋif you had improved | olqolaylanŋan bolsaif he had improved | bizqolaylanŋan bolsaqif we had improved | sizqolaylanŋan bolsağızif you all had improved | alaqolaylanŋan bolsalaif they had improved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqolaylanmağan bolsamif I hadn't improved | senqolaylanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't improved | olqolaylanmağan bolsaif he hadn't improved | bizqolaylanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't improved | sizqolaylanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't improved | alaqolaylanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't improved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqolaylanŋan bolsam ediqolaylanŋan bolsam edif only I had improved | senqolaylanŋan bolsaŋ ediqolaylanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had improved | olqolaylanŋan bolsa ediqolaylanŋan bolsaedif only he had improved | bizqolaylanŋan bolsaq ediqolaylanŋan bolsaq edif only we had improved | sizqolaylanŋan bolsağız ediqolaylanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had improved | alaqolaylanŋan bolsala ediqolaylanŋan bolsalaedif only they had improved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqolaylanmağan bolsam ediqolaylanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't improved | senqolaylanmağan bolsaŋ ediqolaylanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't improved | olqolaylanmağan bolsa ediqolaylanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't improved | bizqolaylanmağan bolsaq ediqolaylanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't improved | sizqolaylanmağan bolsağız ediqolaylanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't improved | alaqolaylanmağan bolsala ediqolaylanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't improved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqolaylanır esemif I will improve | senqolaylanır eseŋif you will improve | olqolaylanır eseif he will improve | bizqolaylanır esekif we will improve | sizqolaylanır esegizif you all will improve | alaqolaylanır eseleif they will improve |
| Conditional, aorist | menqolaylanmaz esemif I won't improve | senqolaylanmaz eseŋif you won't improve | olqolaylanmaz eseif he won't improve | bizqolaylanmaz esekif we won't improve | sizqolaylanmaz esegizif you all won't improve | alaqolaylanmaz eseleif they won't improve |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqolaylannıq esem4qolaylanırıq esemif I am going to improve | senqolaylannıq eseŋ4qolaylanırıq eseŋif you are going to improve | olqolaylannıq ese4qolaylanırıq eseif he is going to improve | bizqolaylannıq esek4qolaylanırıq esekif we are going to improve | sizqolaylannıq esegiz4qolaylanırıq esegizif you all are going to improve | alaqolaylannıq esele4qolaylanırıq eseleif they are going to improve |
| Conditional, future | menqolaylannıq tül esem4qolaylanırıq tül esemif I am not going to improve | senqolaylannıq tül eseŋ4qolaylanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to improve | olqolaylannıq tül ese4qolaylanırıq tül eseif he is not going to improve | bizqolaylannıq tül esek4qolaylanırıq tül esekif we are not going to improve | sizqolaylannıq tül esegiz4qolaylanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to improve | alaqolaylannıq tül esele4qolaylanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to improve |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqolaylannıq bolsam5qolaylanırıq bolsamif I were going to improve | senqolaylannıq bolsaŋ5qolaylanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to improve | olqolaylannıq bolsa5qolaylanırıq bolsaif he were going to improve | bizqolaylannıq bolsaq5qolaylanırıq bolsaqif we were going to improve | sizqolaylannıq bolsağız5qolaylanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to improve | alaqolaylannıq bolsala5qolaylanırıq bolsalaif they were going to improve |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqolaylanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to improve | senqolaylanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to improve | olqolaylanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to improve | bizqolaylanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to improve | sizqolaylanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to improve | alaqolaylanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to improve |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qolaylandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qolaylanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qolaylanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqolaylana bolurmaI must be improving | senqolaylana bolursayou must be improving | olqolaylana bolurhe must be improving | bizqolaylana bolurbuzwe must be improving | sizqolaylana bolursuzyou all must be improving | alaqolaylana bolurlathey must be improving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqolaylanmay bolurmaI must not be improving | senqolaylanmay bolursayou must not be improving | olqolaylanmay bolurhe must not be improving | bizqolaylanmay bolurbuzwe must not be improving | sizqolaylanmay bolursuzyou all must not be improving | alaqolaylanmay bolurlathey must not be improving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqolaylana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of improving | senqolaylana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of improving | olqolaylana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of improving | bizqolaylana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of improving | sizqolaylana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of improving | alaqolaylana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of improving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqolaylanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not improving | senqolaylanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not improving | olqolaylanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not improving | bizqolaylanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not improving | sizqolaylanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not improving | alaqolaylanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not improving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqolaylanŋan bolurmaI must have improved | senqolaylanŋan bolursayou must have improved | olqolaylanŋan bolurhe must have improved | bizqolaylanŋan bolurbuzwe must have improved | sizqolaylanŋan bolursuzyou all must have improved | alaqolaylanŋan bolurlathey must have improved |
| Inference (must have) | menqolaylanmağan bolurmaI must not have improved | senqolaylanmağan bolursayou must not have improved | olqolaylanmağan bolurhe must not have improved | bizqolaylanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have improved | sizqolaylanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have improved | alaqolaylanmağan bolurlathey must not have improved |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqolaylannıq bolurma6qolaylanırıq bolurmaI must be going to improve | senqolaylannıq bolursa6qolaylanırıq bolursayou must be going to improve | olqolaylannıq bolur6qolaylanırıq bolurhe must be going to improve | bizqolaylannıq bolurbuz6qolaylanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to improve | sizqolaylannıq bolursuz6qolaylanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to improve | alaqolaylannıq bolurla6qolaylanırıq bolurlathey must be going to improve |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqolaylanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to improve | senqolaylanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to improve | olqolaylanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to improve | bizqolaylanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to improve | sizqolaylanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to improve | alaqolaylanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to improve |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qolaylanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqolaylanayımlet me improve | senqolaylan!improve! | olqolaylansınlet him improve | bizqolaylanayıqlet's improve | sizqolaylanığız!improve, you all! | alaqolaylansınlalet them improve |
| Commands & suggestions | menqolaylanmayımlet me not improve | senqolaylanma!don't improve! | olqolaylanmasınlet him not improve | bizqolaylanmayıqlet's not improve | sizqolaylanmağız!don't improve, you all! | alaqolaylanmasınlalet them not improve |
| Commands & suggestions | menqolaylanayımmı?shall I improve? | olqolaylansınmı?should he improve? | bizqolaylanayıqmı?shall we improve? | alaqolaylansınlamı?should they improve? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqolaylanmayımmı?shall I not improve? | olqolaylanmasınmı?should he not improve? | bizqolaylanmayıqmı?shall we not improve? | alaqolaylanmasınlamı?should they not improve? | ||
| Requests | senqolaylançı7qolaylançınplease improve | olqolaylansınçıdo let him improve | sizqolaylançığızplease improve (plural/polite) | alaqolaylansınlaçıdo let them improve | ||
| Requests | senqolaylanmaçı7qolaylanmaçınplease don't improve | olqolaylanmasınçıdo let him not improve | sizqolaylanmaçığızplease don't improve (plural/polite) | alaqolaylanmasınlaçıdo let them not improve | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqolaylanŋınqolaylanŋımay you improve | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqolaylanmağınqolaylanmağımay you not improve | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqolaylanŋay edim qolaylanŋa edimwould that I improved | senqolaylanŋay ediŋ qolaylanŋa ediŋwould that you improved | olqolaylanŋay edi qolaylanŋa ediwould that he improved | bizqolaylanŋay edik qolaylanŋa edikwould that we improved | sizqolaylanŋay edigiz qolaylanŋa edigizwould that you all improved | alaqolaylanŋay edile qolaylanŋa edilewould that they improved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqolaylanmağay edim qolaylanmağa edimwould that I did not improve | senqolaylanmağay ediŋ qolaylanmağa ediŋwould that you did not improve | olqolaylanmağay edi qolaylanmağa ediwould that he did not improve | bizqolaylanmağay edik qolaylanmağa edikwould that we did not improve | sizqolaylanmağay edigiz qolaylanmağa edigizwould that you all did not improve | alaqolaylanmağay edile qolaylanmağa edilewould that they did not improve |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqolaylanmağa qoyayımqolaylanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to improve | senqolaylanmağa qoy!qolaylanma qoy!let someone improve! | olqolaylanmağa qoysunqolaylanma qoysunlet him allow someone to improve | bizqolaylanmağa qoyayıqqolaylanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to improve | sizqolaylanmağa qoyuğuz!qolaylanma qoyuğuz!let someone improve, you all! | alaqolaylanmağa qoysunlaqolaylanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to improve |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqolaylanmağa qoymayımqolaylanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to improve | senqolaylanmağa qoyma!qolaylanma qoyma!don't let someone improve! | olqolaylanmağa qoymasınqolaylanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to improve | bizqolaylanmağa qoymayıqqolaylanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to improve | sizqolaylanmağa qoymağız!qolaylanma qoymağız!don't let someone improve, you all! | alaqolaylanmağa qoymasınlaqolaylanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to improve |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqolaylanmağa qoyayımmı?qolaylanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to improve? | olqolaylanmağa qoysunmu?qolaylanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to improve? | bizqolaylanmağa qoyayıqmı?qolaylanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to improve? | alaqolaylanmağa qoysunlamı?qolaylanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to improve? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqolaylanmağa qoymayımmı?qolaylanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to improve? | olqolaylanmağa qoymasınmı?qolaylanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to improve? | bizqolaylanmağa qoymayıqmı?qolaylanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to improve? | alaqolaylanmağa qoymasınlamı?qolaylanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to improve? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqolaylanmağa qoyamaqolaylanma qoyamaI allow someone to improve | senqolaylanmağa qoyasaqolaylanma qoyasayou allow someone to improve | olqolaylanmağa qoyadıqolaylanma qoyadıhe allows someone to improve | bizqolaylanmağa qoyabızqolaylanma qoyabızwe allow someone to improve | sizqolaylanmağa qoyasızqolaylanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to improve | alaqolaylanmağa qoyadılaqolaylanma qoyadılathey allow someone to improve |
| Let someone… (present) | menqolaylanmağa qoymaymaqolaylanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to improve | senqolaylanmağa qoymaysaqolaylanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to improve | olqolaylanmağa qoymaydıqolaylanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to improve | bizqolaylanmağa qoymaybızqolaylanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to improve | sizqolaylanmağa qoymaysızqolaylanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to improve | alaqolaylanmağa qoymaydılaqolaylanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to improve |
| Let someone… (present) | menqolaylanmağa qoyamamı?qolaylanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to improve? | senqolaylanmağa qoyamısa?qolaylanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to improve? | olqolaylanmağa qoyamıdı?qolaylanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to improve? | bizqolaylanmağa qoyabızmı?qolaylanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to improve? | sizqolaylanmağa qoyamısız?qolaylanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to improve? | alaqolaylanmağa qoyamıdıla?qolaylanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to improve? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqolaylanmağa qoymaymamı?qolaylanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to improve? | senqolaylanmağa qoymaymısa?qolaylanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to improve? | olqolaylanmağa qoymaymıdı?qolaylanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to improve? | bizqolaylanmağa qoymaybızmı?qolaylanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to improve? | sizqolaylanmağa qoymaymısız?qolaylanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to improve? | alaqolaylanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qolaylanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to improve? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqolaylanmağa qoydumqolaylanma qoydumI allowed someone to improve | senqolaylanmağa qoyduŋqolaylanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to improve | olqolaylanmağa qoyduqolaylanma qoyduhe allowed someone to improve | bizqolaylanmağa qoyduqqolaylanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to improve | sizqolaylanmağa qoyduğuzqolaylanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to improve | alaqolaylanmağa qoydulaqolaylanma qoydulathey allowed someone to improve |
| Let someone… (past) | menqolaylanmağa qoymadımqolaylanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to improve | senqolaylanmağa qoymadıŋqolaylanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to improve | olqolaylanmağa qoymadıqolaylanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to improve | bizqolaylanmağa qoymadıqqolaylanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to improve | sizqolaylanmağa qoymadığızqolaylanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to improve | alaqolaylanmağa qoymadılaqolaylanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to improve |
| Let someone… (past) | menqolaylanmağa qoydummu?qolaylanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to improve? | senqolaylanmağa qoyduŋmu?qolaylanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to improve? | olqolaylanmağa qoydumu?qolaylanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to improve? | bizqolaylanmağa qoyduqmu?qolaylanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to improve? | sizqolaylanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qolaylanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to improve? | alaqolaylanmağa qoydulamı?qolaylanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to improve? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqolaylanmağa qoymadımmı?qolaylanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to improve? | senqolaylanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qolaylanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to improve? | olqolaylanmağa qoymadımı?qolaylanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to improve? | bizqolaylanmağa qoymadıqmı?qolaylanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to improve? | sizqolaylanmağa qoymadığızmı?qolaylanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to improve? | alaqolaylanmağa qoymadılamı?qolaylanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to improve? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqolaylanalamaI can improve | senqolaylanalasayou can improve | olqolaylanaladıhe can improve | bizqolaylanalabızwe can improve | sizqolaylanalasızyou all can improve | alaqolaylanaladılathey can improve |
| Ability — present | menqolaylanalmaymaI can't improve | senqolaylanalmaysayou can't improve | olqolaylanalmaydıhe can't improve | bizqolaylanalmaybızwe can't improve | sizqolaylanalmaysızyou all can't improve | alaqolaylanalmaydılathey can't improve |
| Ability — present | menqolaylanalamamı? qolaylanalamıma?can I improve? | senqolaylanalamısa?can you improve? | olqolaylanalamıdı?can he improve? | bizqolaylanalabızmı? qolaylanalamıbız?can we improve? | sizqolaylanalamısız?can you all improve? | alaqolaylanalamıdıla?can they improve? |
| Ability — present | menqolaylanalmaymamı? qolaylanalmaymıma?can't I improve? | senqolaylanalmaymısa?can't you improve? | olqolaylanalmaymıdı?can't he improve? | bizqolaylanalmaybızmı? qolaylanalmaymıbız?can't we improve? | sizqolaylanalmaymısız?can't you all improve? | alaqolaylanalmaymıdıla?can't they improve? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqolaylanalsamif I can improve | senqolaylanalsaŋif you can improve | olqolaylanalsaif he can improve | bizqolaylanalsaqif we can improve | sizqolaylanalsağızif you all can improve | alaqolaylanalsalaif they can improve |
| Ability — if I can… | menqolaylanalmasamif I can't improve | senqolaylanalmasaŋif you can't improve | olqolaylanalmasaif he can't improve | bizqolaylanalmasaqif we can't improve | sizqolaylanalmasağızif you all can't improve | alaqolaylanalmasalaif they can't improve |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqolaylanaldımI was able to improve | senqolaylanaldıŋyou were able to improve | olqolaylanaldıhe was able to improve | bizqolaylanaldıqwe were able to improve | sizqolaylanaldığızyou all were able to improve | alaqolaylanaldılathey were able to improve |
| Ability — simple past | menqolaylanalmadımI could not improve | senqolaylanalmadıŋyou could not improve | olqolaylanalmadıhe could not improve | bizqolaylanalmadıqwe could not improve | sizqolaylanalmadığızyou all could not improve | alaqolaylanalmadılathey could not improve |
| Ability — simple past | menqolaylanaldımmı?was I able to improve? | senqolaylanaldıŋmı?were you able to improve? | olqolaylanaldımı?was he able to improve? | bizqolaylanaldıqmı?were we able to improve? | sizqolaylanaldığızmı?were you all able to improve? | alaqolaylanaldılamı?were they able to improve? |
| Ability — simple past | menqolaylanalmadımmı?couldn't I improve? | senqolaylanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you improve? | olqolaylanalmadımı?couldn't he improve? | bizqolaylanalmadıqmı?couldn't we improve? | sizqolaylanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all improve? | alaqolaylanalmadılamı?couldn't they improve? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqolaylanalğanmaI have been able to improve | senqolaylanalğansayou have been able to improve | olqolaylanalğandıhe has been able to improve | bizqolaylanalğanbızwe have been able to improve | sizqolaylanalğansızyou all have been able to improve | alaqolaylanalğandılathey have been able to improve |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqolaylanalmağanmaI haven't been able to improve | senqolaylanalmağansayou haven't been able to improve | olqolaylanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to improve | bizqolaylanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to improve | sizqolaylanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to improve | alaqolaylanalmağandılathey haven't been able to improve |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqolaylanalğanmamı? qolaylanalğanmıma?have I been able to improve? | senqolaylanalğanmısa?have you been able to improve? | olqolaylanalğanmıdı?has he been able to improve? | bizqolaylanalğanbızmı? qolaylanalğanmıbız?have we been able to improve? | sizqolaylanalğanmısız?have you all been able to improve? | alaqolaylanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to improve? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqolaylanalmağanmamı? qolaylanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to improve? | senqolaylanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to improve? | olqolaylanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to improve? | bizqolaylanalmağanbızmı? qolaylanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to improve? | sizqolaylanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to improve? | alaqolaylanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to improve? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqolaylanalğan edimqolaylanalğanemI had been able to improve | senqolaylanalğan ediŋqolaylanalğaneŋyou had been able to improve | olqolaylanalğan ediqolaylanalğanedhe had been able to improve | bizqolaylanalğan edikqolaylanalğanekwe had been able to improve | sizqolaylanalğan edigizqolaylanalğanegizyou all had been able to improve | alaqolaylanalğan edileqolaylanalğanellethey had been able to improve |
| Ability — past perfect | menqolaylanalmağan edimqolaylanalmağanemI hadn't been able to improve | senqolaylanalmağan ediŋqolaylanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to improve | olqolaylanalmağan ediqolaylanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to improve | bizqolaylanalmağan edikqolaylanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to improve | sizqolaylanalmağan edigizqolaylanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to improve | alaqolaylanalmağan edileqolaylanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to improve |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqolaylanala edimqolaylanalaemI could improve | senqolaylanala ediŋqolaylanalaeŋyou could improve | olqolaylanala ediqolaylanalaedhe could improve | bizqolaylanala edikqolaylanalaekwe could improve | sizqolaylanala edigizqolaylanalaegizyou all could improve | alaqolaylanala edileqolaylanalaellethey could improve |
| Ability — past background | menqolaylanalmay edimqolaylanalmayemI could not improve | senqolaylanalmay ediŋqolaylanalmayeŋyou could not improve | olqolaylanalmay ediqolaylanalmayedhe could not improve | bizqolaylanalmay edikqolaylanalmayekwe could not improve | sizqolaylanalmay edigizqolaylanalmayegizyou all could not improve | alaqolaylanalmay edileqolaylanalmayellethey could not improve |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqolaylanalırmaI will be able to improve | senqolaylanalırsayou will be able to improve | olqolaylanalırhe will be able to improve | bizqolaylanalırbızwe will be able to improve | sizqolaylanalırsızyou all will be able to improve | alaqolaylanalırlathey will be able to improve |
| Ability — future I | menqolaylanalmazmaI won't be able to improve | senqolaylanalmazsayou won't be able to improve | olqolaylanalmazhe won't be able to improve | bizqolaylanalmazbızwe won't be able to improve | sizqolaylanalmazsızyou all won't be able to improve | alaqolaylanalmazlathey won't be able to improve |
| Ability — future I | menqolaylanalırmamı? qolaylanalırmıma?will I be able to improve? | senqolaylanalırmısa?will you be able to improve? | olqolaylanalırmı?will he be able to improve? | bizqolaylanalırbızmı? qolaylanalırmıbız?will we be able to improve? | sizqolaylanalırmısız?will you all be able to improve? | alaqolaylanalırlamı? qolaylanalırmıla?will they be able to improve? |
| Ability — future I | menqolaylanalmazmamı? qolaylanalmazmıma?won't I be able to improve? | senqolaylanalmazmısa?won't you be able to improve? | olqolaylanalmazmı?won't he be able to improve? | bizqolaylanalmazbızmı? qolaylanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to improve? | sizqolaylanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to improve? | alaqolaylanalmazlamı? qolaylanalmazmıla?won't they be able to improve? |
| Ability — future II | menqolaylanallıqmaI am going to be able to improve | senqolaylanallıqsayou are going to be able to improve | olqolaylanallıqdıhe is going to be able to improve | bizqolaylanallıqbızwe are going to be able to improve | sizqolaylanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to improve | alaqolaylanallıqdılathey are going to be able to improve |
| Ability — future II | menqolaylanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to improve | senqolaylanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to improve | olqolaylanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to improve | bizqolaylanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to improve | sizqolaylanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to improve | alaqolaylanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to improve |
| Ability — future II | menqolaylanallıqmamı? qolaylanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to improve? | senqolaylanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to improve? | olqolaylanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to improve? | bizqolaylanallıqbızmı? qolaylanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to improve? | sizqolaylanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to improve? | alaqolaylanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to improve? |
| Ability — future II | menqolaylanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to improve? | senqolaylanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to improve? | olqolaylanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to improve? | bizqolaylanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to improve? | sizqolaylanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to improve? | alaqolaylanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to improve? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqolaylanalır edimqolaylanalır emI would be able to improve | senqolaylanalır ediŋqolaylanalır eŋyou would be able to improve | olqolaylanalır ediqolaylanalır edhe would be able to improve | bizqolaylanalır edikqolaylanalır ekwe would be able to improve | sizqolaylanalır edigizqolaylanalır egizyou all would be able to improve | alaqolaylanalır edileqolaylanalır ellethey would be able to improve |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqolaylanalmaz edimqolaylanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to improve | senqolaylanalmaz ediŋqolaylanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to improve | olqolaylanalmaz ediqolaylanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to improve | bizqolaylanalmaz edikqolaylanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to improve | sizqolaylanalmaz edigizqolaylanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to improve | alaqolaylanalmaz edileqolaylanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to improve |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqolaylanalğınqolaylanalğımay you be able to improve | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqolaylanalmağınqolaylanalmağımay you not be able to improve | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqolaylanırğa izleymeI want to improve | senqolaylanırğa izleyseyou want to improve | olqolaylanırğa izleydihe wants to improve | bizqolaylanırğa izleybizwe want to improve | sizqolaylanırğa izleysizyou all want to improve | alaqolaylanırğa izleydilethey want to improve |
| want to | menqolaylanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to improve | senqolaylanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to improve | olqolaylanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to improve | bizqolaylanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to improve | sizqolaylanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to improve | alaqolaylanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to improve |
| would like to | menqolaylanırğa süemeI would like to improve | senqolaylanırğa süeseyou would like to improve | olqolaylanırğa süedihe would like to improve | bizqolaylanırğa süebizwe would like to improve | sizqolaylanırğa süesizyou all would like to improve | alaqolaylanırğa süedilethey would like to improve |
| would like to | menqolaylanırğa süymeymeI would not like to improve | senqolaylanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to improve | olqolaylanırğa süymeydihe would not like to improve | bizqolaylanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to improve | sizqolaylanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to improve | alaqolaylanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to improve |
| hope to | menqolaylanırğa umutlanamaI hope to improve | senqolaylanırğa umutlanasayou hope to improve | olqolaylanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to improve | bizqolaylanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to improve | sizqolaylanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to improve | alaqolaylanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to improve |
| hope to | menqolaylanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to improve | senqolaylanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to improve | olqolaylanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to improve | bizqolaylanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to improve | sizqolaylanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to improve | alaqolaylanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to improve |
| be about to | menqolaylanırğa deb turamaI am about to improve | senqolaylanırğa deb turasayou are about to improve | olqolaylanırğa deb turadıhe is about to improve | bizqolaylanırğa deb turabızwe are about to improve | sizqolaylanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to improve | alaqolaylanırğa deb turadılathey are about to improve |
| be about to | menqolaylanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to improve | senqolaylanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to improve | olqolaylanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to improve | bizqolaylanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to improve | sizqolaylanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to improve | alaqolaylanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to improve |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqolaylanırğa kerekmeI need to improve | senqolaylanırğa kerekseyou need to improve | olqolaylanırğa kerekdihe needs to improve | bizqolaylanırğa kerekbizwe need to improve | sizqolaylanırğa kereksizyou all need to improve | alaqolaylanırğa kerekdilethey need to improve |
| need to | menqolaylanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to improve | senqolaylanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to improve | olqolaylanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to improve | bizqolaylanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to improve | sizqolaylanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to improve | alaqolaylanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to improve |
| have to | menmenŋe qolaylanırğa tüşediI have to improve | sensenŋe qolaylanırğa tüşediyou have to improve | olaŋa qolaylanırğa tüşedihe has to improve | bizbizge qolaylanırğa tüşediwe have to improve | sizsizge qolaylanırğa tüşediyou all have to improve | alaalağa qolaylanırğa tüşedithey have to improve |
| have to | menmenŋe qolaylanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to improve | sensenŋe qolaylanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to improve | olaŋa qolaylanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to improve | bizbizge qolaylanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to improve | sizsizge qolaylanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to improve | alaalağa qolaylanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to improve |
| be obliged to | menqolaylanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to improve | senqolaylanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to improve | olqolaylanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to improve | bizqolaylanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to improve | sizqolaylanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to improve | alaqolaylanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to improve |
| be obliged to | menqolaylanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to improve | senqolaylanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to improve | olqolaylanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to improve | bizqolaylanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to improve | sizqolaylanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to improve | alaqolaylanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to improve |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqolaylanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to improve | senqolaylanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to improve | olqolaylanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to improve | bizqolaylanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to improve | sizqolaylanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to improve | alaqolaylanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to improve |
| have a way to | menqolaylanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to improve | senqolaylanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to improve | olqolaylanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to improve | bizqolaylanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to improve | sizqolaylanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to improve | alaqolaylanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to improve |
| be free to | menqolaylanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to improve | senqolaylanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to improve | olqolaylanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to improve | bizqolaylanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to improve | sizqolaylanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to improve | alaqolaylanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to improve |
| be free to | menqolaylanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to improve | senqolaylanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to improve | olqolaylanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to improve | bizqolaylanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to improve | sizqolaylanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to improve | alaqolaylanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to improve |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qolaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to improve | sensenŋe qolaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to improve | olaŋa qolaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to improve | bizbizge qolaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to improve | sizsizge qolaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to improve | alaalağa qolaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to improve |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qolaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to improve | sensenŋe qolaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to improve | olaŋa qolaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to improve | bizbizge qolaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to improve | sizsizge qolaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to improve | alaalağa qolaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to improve |
| be ready to | menqolaylanırğa hazırmaI am ready to improve | senqolaylanırğa hazırsayou are ready to improve | olqolaylanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to improve | bizqolaylanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to improve | sizqolaylanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to improve | alaqolaylanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to improve |
| be ready to | menqolaylanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to improve | senqolaylanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to improve | olqolaylanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to improve | bizqolaylanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to improve | sizqolaylanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to improve | alaqolaylanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to improve |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqolaylanırğa küreşemeI am trying to improve | senqolaylanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to improve | olqolaylanırğa küreşedihe is trying to improve | bizqolaylanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to improve | sizqolaylanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to improve | alaqolaylanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to improve |
| try to | menqolaylanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to improve | senqolaylanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to improve | olqolaylanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to improve | bizqolaylanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to improve | sizqolaylanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to improve | alaqolaylanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to improve |
| agree to | menqolaylanırğa unaymaI agree to improve | senqolaylanırğa unaysayou agree to improve | olqolaylanırğa unaydıhe agrees to improve | bizqolaylanırğa unaybızwe agree to improve | sizqolaylanırğa unaysızyou all agree to improve | alaqolaylanırğa unaydılathey agree to improve |
| agree to | menqolaylanırğa unamaymaI refuse to improve | senqolaylanırğa unamaysayou refuse to improve | olqolaylanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to improve | bizqolaylanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to improve | sizqolaylanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to improve | alaqolaylanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to improve |
| hurry to | menqolaylanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to improve | senqolaylanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to improve | olqolaylanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to improve | bizqolaylanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to improve | sizqolaylanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to improve | alaqolaylanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to improve |
| hurry to | menqolaylanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to improve | senqolaylanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to improve | olqolaylanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to improve | bizqolaylanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to improve | sizqolaylanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to improve | alaqolaylanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to improve |
| be afraid to | menqolaylanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to improve | senqolaylanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to improve | olqolaylanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to improve | bizqolaylanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to improve | sizqolaylanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to improve | alaqolaylanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to improve |
| be afraid to | menqolaylanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to improve | senqolaylanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to improve | olqolaylanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to improve | bizqolaylanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to improve | sizqolaylanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to improve | alaqolaylanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to improve |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqolaylana bolmazmaI can't be improving | senqolaylana bolmazsayou can't be improving | olqolaylana bolmazhe can't be improving | bizqolaylana bolmazbızwe can't be improving | sizqolaylana bolmazsızyou all can't be improving | alaqolaylana bolmazlathey can't be improving |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqolaylanmay bolmazmaI must be improving (emphatic) | senqolaylanmay bolmazsayou must be improving (emphatic) | olqolaylanmay bolmazhe must be improving (emphatic) | bizqolaylanmay bolmazbızwe must be improving (emphatic) | sizqolaylanmay bolmazsızyou all must be improving (emphatic) | alaqolaylanmay bolmazlathey must be improving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqolaylana turmasamif I don't keep improving | senqolaylana turmasaŋif you don't keep improving | olqolaylana turmasaif he doesn't keep improving | bizqolaylana turmasaqif we don't keep improving | sizqolaylana turmasağızif you all don't keep improving | alaqolaylana turmasalaif they don't keep improving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqolaylana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of improving | senqolaylana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of improving | olqolaylana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of improving | bizqolaylana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of improving | sizqolaylana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of improving | alaqolaylana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of improving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqolaylanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not improving (emphatic) | senqolaylanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not improving (emphatic) | olqolaylanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not improving (emphatic) | bizqolaylanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not improving (emphatic) | sizqolaylanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not improving (emphatic) | alaqolaylanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not improving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqolaylanmay turamaI keep on not improving | senqolaylanmay turasayou keep on not improving | olqolaylanmay turadıhe keeps on not improving | bizqolaylanmay turabızwe keep on not improving | sizqolaylanmay turasızyou all keep on not improving | alaqolaylanmay turadılathey keep on not improving |
| Progressive — double negation | menqolaylanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not improving | senqolaylanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not improving | olqolaylanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not improving | bizqolaylanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not improving | sizqolaylanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not improving | alaqolaylanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not improving |
| Progressive — double negation | menqolaylanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not improving? | senqolaylanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not improving? | olqolaylanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not improving? | bizqolaylanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not improving? | sizqolaylanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not improving? | alaqolaylanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not improving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqolaylanŋan bolmazmaI can't have improved | senqolaylanŋan bolmazsayou can't have improved | olqolaylanŋan bolmazhe can't have improved | bizqolaylanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have improved | sizqolaylanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have improved | alaqolaylanŋan bolmazlathey can't have improved |
| Inference — double negation | menqolaylanmağan bolmazmaI must have improved (emphatic) | senqolaylanmağan bolmazsayou must have improved (emphatic) | olqolaylanmağan bolmazhe must have improved (emphatic) | bizqolaylanmağan bolmazbızwe must have improved (emphatic) | sizqolaylanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have improved (emphatic) | alaqolaylanmağan bolmazlathey must have improved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqolaylanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had improved | senqolaylanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had improved | olqolaylanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had improved | bizqolaylanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had improved | sizqolaylanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had improved | alaqolaylanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had improved |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqolaylanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't improved | senqolaylanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't improved | olqolaylanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't improved | bizqolaylanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't improved | sizqolaylanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't improved | alaqolaylanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't improved |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqolaylannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to improve | senqolaylannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to improve | olqolaylannıq bolmazhe can't be going to improve | bizqolaylannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to improve | sizqolaylannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to improve | alaqolaylannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to improve |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqolaylanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to improve (emphatic) | senqolaylanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to improve (emphatic) | olqolaylanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to improve (emphatic) | bizqolaylanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to improve (emphatic) | sizqolaylanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to improve (emphatic) | alaqolaylanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to improve (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqolaylannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to improve | senqolaylannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to improve | olqolaylannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to improve | bizqolaylannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to improve | sizqolaylannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to improve | alaqolaylannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to improve |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqolaylanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to improve | senqolaylanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to improve | olqolaylanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to improve | bizqolaylanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to improve | sizqolaylanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to improve | alaqolaylanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to improve |