qolaylandırırğa
/qolajlandɯrɯrʁa/
improve, make better — Causative of qolaylanırğa. Used with an object, as in işni qolaylandırdıla 'they improved the work'. Of a person, the negative can mean 'not treat well': ol bizni qolaylandırmadı 'he did not treat us very well'.
- işni qolaylandırdıla — they improved the work
- jaşawubuznu qolaylandırırğa izleybiz — we want to improve our life
- ol bizni qolaylandırmadı — he did not treat us very well
Conjugation
Common forms
- qolaylandıradıhe is improving
- qolaylandırdıhe improved
- qolaylandırğandıhe has improved
- qolaylandırırhe will improve
- qolaylandırlıqdıhe is going to improve
- qolaylandıra edihe was improving
- qolaylandırsaif he improves
- qolaylandır!improve!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqolaylandıramaI am improving | senqolaylandırasayou are improving | olqolaylandıradıhe is improving | bizqolaylandırabızwe are improving | sizqolaylandırasızyou all are improving | alaqolaylandıradılathey are improving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqolaylandırmaymaI am not improving | senqolaylandırmaysayou are not improving | olqolaylandırmaydıhe is not improving | bizqolaylandırmaybızwe are not improving | sizqolaylandırmaysızyou all are not improving | alaqolaylandırmaydılathey are not improving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqolaylandıramamı? qolaylandıramıma?am I improving? | senqolaylandıramısa?are you improving? | olqolaylandıramıdı?is he improving? | bizqolaylandırabızmı? qolaylandıramıbız?are we improving? | sizqolaylandıramısız?are you all improving? | alaqolaylandıramıdıla?are they improving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqolaylandırmaymamı? qolaylandırmaymıma?aren't I improving? | senqolaylandırmaymısa?aren't you improving? | olqolaylandırmaymıdı?isn't he improving? | bizqolaylandırmaybızmı? qolaylandırmaymıbız?aren't we improving? | sizqolaylandırmaymısız?aren't you all improving? | alaqolaylandırmaymıdıla?aren't they improving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqolaylandırıwçanmaI usually improve | senqolaylandırıwçansayou usually improve | olqolaylandırıwçandıhe usually improves | bizqolaylandırıwçanbızwe usually improve | sizqolaylandırıwçansızyou all usually improve | alaqolaylandırıwçandılathey usually improve |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqolaylandırmawçanmaI usually don't improve | senqolaylandırmawçansayou usually don't improve | olqolaylandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't improve | bizqolaylandırmawçanbızwe usually don't improve | sizqolaylandırmawçansızyou all usually don't improve | alaqolaylandırmawçandılathey usually don't improve |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqolaylandırıwçanmamı? qolaylandırıwçanmıma?do I usually improve? | senqolaylandırıwçanmısa?do you usually improve? | olqolaylandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually improve? | bizqolaylandırıwçanbızmı? qolaylandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually improve? | sizqolaylandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually improve? | alaqolaylandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually improve? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqolaylandırmawçanmamı? qolaylandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not improve? | senqolaylandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not improve? | olqolaylandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not improve? | bizqolaylandırmawçanbızmı? qolaylandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not improve? | sizqolaylandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not improve? | alaqolaylandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not improve? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqolaylandırıbdıhe has improved and remains so | alaqolaylandırıbdılathey have improved and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqolaylandırıbmıdı?has he improved? | alaqolaylandırıbmıdıla?have they improved? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqolaylandırıb turamaI keep improving | senqolaylandırıb turasayou keep improving | olqolaylandırıb turadıhe keeps improving | bizqolaylandırıb turabızwe keep improving | sizqolaylandırıb turasızyou all keep improving | alaqolaylandırıb turadılathey keep improving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqolaylandırıb turmaymaI don't keep improving | senqolaylandırıb turmaysayou don't keep improving | olqolaylandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep improving | bizqolaylandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep improving | sizqolaylandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep improving | alaqolaylandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep improving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqolaylandırıb turamamı? qolaylandırıb turamıma?do I keep improving? | senqolaylandırıb turamısa?do you keep improving? | olqolaylandırıb turamıdı?does he keep improving? | bizqolaylandırıb turabızmı? qolaylandırıb turamıbız?do we keep improving? | sizqolaylandırıb turamısız?do you all keep improving? | alaqolaylandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep improving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqolaylandırıb turmaymamı? qolaylandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep improving? | senqolaylandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep improving? | olqolaylandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep improving? | bizqolaylandırıb turmaybızmı? qolaylandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep improving? | sizqolaylandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep improving? | alaqolaylandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep improving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqolaylandıra turamaI am in the middle of improving | senqolaylandıra turasayou are in the middle of improving | olqolaylandıra turadıhe is in the middle of improving | bizqolaylandıra turabızwe are in the middle of improving | sizqolaylandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of improving | alaqolaylandıra turadılathey are in the middle of improving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqolaylandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of improving | senqolaylandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of improving | olqolaylandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of improving | bizqolaylandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of improving | sizqolaylandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of improving | alaqolaylandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of improving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqolaylandıra turamamı? qolaylandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of improving? | senqolaylandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of improving? | olqolaylandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of improving? | bizqolaylandıra turabızmı? qolaylandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of improving? | sizqolaylandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of improving? | alaqolaylandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of improving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqolaylandıra turmaymamı? qolaylandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of improving? | senqolaylandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of improving? | olqolaylandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of improving? | bizqolaylandıra turmaybızmı? qolaylandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of improving? | sizqolaylandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of improving? | alaqolaylandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of improving? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqolaylandırdımI improved | senqolaylandırdıŋyou improved | olqolaylandırdıhe improved | bizqolaylandırdıqwe improved | sizqolaylandırdığızyou all improved | alaqolaylandırdılathey improved |
| Simple past (definite) | menqolaylandırmadımI didn't improve | senqolaylandırmadıŋyou didn't improve | olqolaylandırmadıhe didn't improve | bizqolaylandırmadıqwe didn't improve | sizqolaylandırmadığızyou all didn't improve | alaqolaylandırmadılathey didn't improve |
| Simple past (definite) | menqolaylandırdımmı?did I improve? | senqolaylandırdıŋmı?did you improve? | olqolaylandırdımı?did he improve? | bizqolaylandırdıqmı?did we improve? | sizqolaylandırdığızmı?did you all improve? | alaqolaylandırdılamı?did they improve? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqolaylandırmadımmı?didn't I improve? | senqolaylandırmadıŋmı?didn't you improve? | olqolaylandırmadımı?didn't he improve? | bizqolaylandırmadıqmı?didn't we improve? | sizqolaylandırmadığızmı?didn't you all improve? | alaqolaylandırmadılamı?didn't they improve? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqolaylandırğanmaI have improved | senqolaylandırğansayou have improved | olqolaylandırğandıhe has improved | bizqolaylandırğanbızwe have improved | sizqolaylandırğansızyou all have improved | alaqolaylandırğandılathey have improved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqolaylandırmağanmaI haven't improved | senqolaylandırmağansayou haven't improved | olqolaylandırmağandıhe hasn't improved | bizqolaylandırmağanbızwe haven't improved | sizqolaylandırmağansızyou all haven't improved | alaqolaylandırmağandılathey haven't improved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqolaylandırğanmamı? qolaylandırğanmıma?have I improved? | senqolaylandırğanmısa?have you improved? | olqolaylandırğanmıdı?has he improved? | bizqolaylandırğanbızmı? qolaylandırğanmıbız?have we improved? | sizqolaylandırğanmısız?have you all improved? | alaqolaylandırğanmıdıla?have they improved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqolaylandırmağanmamı? qolaylandırmağanmıma?haven't I improved? | senqolaylandırmağanmısa?haven't you improved? | olqolaylandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he improved? | bizqolaylandırmağanbızmı? qolaylandırmağanmıbız?haven't we improved? | sizqolaylandırmağanmısız?haven't you all improved? | alaqolaylandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they improved? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqolaylandırıb turdumI kept improving | senqolaylandırıb turduŋyou kept improving | olqolaylandırıb turduhe kept improving | bizqolaylandırıb turduqwe kept improving | sizqolaylandırıb turduğuzyou all kept improving | alaqolaylandırıb turdulathey kept improving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqolaylandırıb turmadımI didn't keep improving | senqolaylandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep improving | olqolaylandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep improving | bizqolaylandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep improving | sizqolaylandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep improving | alaqolaylandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep improving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqolaylandırırmaI will improve | senqolaylandırırsayou will improve | olqolaylandırırhe will improve | bizqolaylandırırbızwe will improve | sizqolaylandırırsızyou all will improve | alaqolaylandırırlathey will improve |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqolaylandırmazmaI won't improve | senqolaylandırmazsayou won't improve | olqolaylandırmazhe won't improve | bizqolaylandırmazbızwe won't improve | sizqolaylandırmazsızyou all won't improve | alaqolaylandırmazlathey won't improve |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqolaylandırırmamı? qolaylandırırmıma?will I improve? | senqolaylandırırmısa?will you improve? | olqolaylandırırmı?will he improve? | bizqolaylandırırbızmı? qolaylandırırmıbız?will we improve? | sizqolaylandırırmısız?will you all improve? | alaqolaylandırırlamı? qolaylandırırmıla?will they improve? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqolaylandırmazmamı? qolaylandırmazmıma?won't I improve? | senqolaylandırmazmısa?won't you improve? | olqolaylandırmazmı?won't he improve? | bizqolaylandırmazbızmı? qolaylandırmazmıbız?won't we improve? | sizqolaylandırmazmısız?won't you all improve? | alaqolaylandırmazlamı? qolaylandırmazmıla?won't they improve? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqolaylandırlıqma1qolaylandırrıqmaI am going to improve | senqolaylandırlıqsa1qolaylandırrıqsayou are going to improve | olqolaylandırlıqdı1qolaylandırrıqdıhe is going to improve | bizqolaylandırlıqbız1qolaylandırrıqbızwe are going to improve | sizqolaylandırlıqsız1qolaylandırrıqsızyou all are going to improve | alaqolaylandırlıqdıla1qolaylandırrıqdılathey are going to improve |
| Definite future (future II) | menqolaylandırlıq tülme1qolaylandırrıq tülmeI am not going to improve | senqolaylandırlıq tülse1qolaylandırrıq tülseyou are not going to improve | olqolaylandırlıq tüldü1qolaylandırrıq tüldühe is not going to improve | bizqolaylandırlıq tülbüz1qolaylandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to improve | sizqolaylandırlıq tülsüz1qolaylandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to improve | alaqolaylandırlıq tüldüle1qolaylandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to improve |
| Definite future (future II) | menqolaylandırlıqmamı?1 qolaylandırlıqmıma?qolaylandırrıqmamı?am I going to improve? | senqolaylandırlıqmısa?1qolaylandırrıqmısa?are you going to improve? | olqolaylandırlıqmıdı?1qolaylandırrıqmıdı?is he going to improve? | bizqolaylandırlıqbızmı?1 qolaylandırlıqmıbız?qolaylandırrıqbızmı?are we going to improve? | sizqolaylandırlıqmısız?1qolaylandırrıqmısız?are you all going to improve? | alaqolaylandırlıqmıdıla?1qolaylandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to improve? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqolaylandırlıq tülmüme?1qolaylandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to improve? | senqolaylandırlıq tülmüse?1qolaylandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to improve? | olqolaylandırlıq tülmüdü?1qolaylandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to improve? | bizqolaylandırlıq tülmübüz?1qolaylandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to improve? | sizqolaylandırlıq tülmüsüz?1qolaylandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to improve? | alaqolaylandırlıq tülmüdüle?1qolaylandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to improve? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qolaylandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqolaylandırğan edimqolaylandırğanemI had improved | senqolaylandırğan ediŋqolaylandırğaneŋyou had improved | olqolaylandırğan ediqolaylandırğanedhe had improved | bizqolaylandırğan edikqolaylandırğanekwe had improved | sizqolaylandırğan edigizqolaylandırğanegizyou all had improved | alaqolaylandırğan edileqolaylandırğanellethey had improved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqolaylandırmağan edimqolaylandırmağanemI hadn't improved | senqolaylandırmağan ediŋqolaylandırmağaneŋyou hadn't improved | olqolaylandırmağan ediqolaylandırmağanedhe hadn't improved | bizqolaylandırmağan edikqolaylandırmağanekwe hadn't improved | sizqolaylandırmağan edigizqolaylandırmağanegizyou all hadn't improved | alaqolaylandırmağan edileqolaylandırmağanellethey hadn't improved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqolaylandıra edimqolaylandıraemI was improving | senqolaylandıra ediŋqolaylandıraeŋyou were improving | olqolaylandıra ediqolaylandıraedhe was improving | bizqolaylandıra edikqolaylandıraekwe were improving | sizqolaylandıra edigizqolaylandıraegizyou all were improving | alaqolaylandıra edileqolaylandıraellethey were improving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqolaylandırmay edimqolaylandırmayemI wasn't improving | senqolaylandırmay ediŋqolaylandırmayeŋyou weren't improving | olqolaylandırmay ediqolaylandırmayedhe wasn't improving | bizqolaylandırmay edikqolaylandırmayekwe weren't improving | sizqolaylandırmay edigizqolaylandırmayegizyou all weren't improving | alaqolaylandırmay edileqolaylandırmayellethey weren't improving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqolaylandırıwçan edimqolaylandırıwçanemI used to improve | senqolaylandırıwçan ediŋqolaylandırıwçaneŋyou used to improve | olqolaylandırıwçan ediqolaylandırıwçanedhe used to improve | bizqolaylandırıwçan edikqolaylandırıwçanekwe used to improve | sizqolaylandırıwçan edigizqolaylandırıwçanegizyou all used to improve | alaqolaylandırıwçan edileqolaylandırıwçanellethey used to improve |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqolaylandırmawçan edimqolaylandırmawçanemI didn't use to improve | senqolaylandırmawçan ediŋqolaylandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to improve | olqolaylandırmawçan ediqolaylandırmawçanedhe didn't use to improve | bizqolaylandırmawçan edikqolaylandırmawçanekwe didn't use to improve | sizqolaylandırmawçan edigizqolaylandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to improve | alaqolaylandırmawçan edileqolaylandırmawçanellethey didn't use to improve |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqolaylandırıb edihe had improved and remained so | alaqolaylandırıb edilethey had improved and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqolaylandırıb tül edihe hadn't improved | alaqolaylandırıb tül edilethey hadn't improved | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqolaylandırıb tura edimqolaylandırıb turaemI had kept improving | senqolaylandırıb tura ediŋqolaylandırıb turaeŋyou had kept improving | olqolaylandırıb tura ediqolaylandırıb turaedhe had kept improving | bizqolaylandırıb tura edikqolaylandırıb turaekwe had kept improving | sizqolaylandırıb tura edigizqolaylandırıb turaegizyou all had kept improving | alaqolaylandırıb tura edileqolaylandırıb turaellethey had kept improving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqolaylandırıb turmay edimqolaylandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept improving | senqolaylandırıb turmay ediŋqolaylandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept improving | olqolaylandırıb turmay ediqolaylandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept improving | bizqolaylandırıb turmay edikqolaylandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept improving | sizqolaylandırıb turmay edigizqolaylandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept improving | alaqolaylandırıb turmay edileqolaylandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept improving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqolaylandıra tura edimqolaylandıra turaemI was in the middle of improving | senqolaylandıra tura ediŋqolaylandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of improving | olqolaylandıra tura ediqolaylandıra turaedhe was in the middle of improving | bizqolaylandıra tura edikqolaylandıra turaekwe were in the middle of improving | sizqolaylandıra tura edigizqolaylandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of improving | alaqolaylandıra tura edileqolaylandıra turaellethey were in the middle of improving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqolaylandıra turmay edimqolaylandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of improving | senqolaylandıra turmay ediŋqolaylandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of improving | olqolaylandıra turmay ediqolaylandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of improving | bizqolaylandıra turmay edikqolaylandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of improving | sizqolaylandıra turmay edigizqolaylandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of improving | alaqolaylandıra turmay edileqolaylandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of improving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqolaylandırır edimqolaylandırır emI would improve | senqolaylandırır ediŋqolaylandırır eŋyou would improve | olqolaylandırır ediqolaylandırır edhe would improve | bizqolaylandırır edikqolaylandırır ekwe would improve | sizqolaylandırır edigizqolaylandırır egizyou all would improve | alaqolaylandırır edileqolaylandırır ellethey would improve |
| Conditional result (would) | menqolaylandırmaz edimqolaylandırmaz emI wouldn't improve | senqolaylandırmaz ediŋqolaylandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't improve | olqolaylandırmaz ediqolaylandırmaz edhe wouldn't improve | bizqolaylandırmaz edikqolaylandırmaz ekwe wouldn't improve | sizqolaylandırmaz edigizqolaylandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't improve | alaqolaylandırmaz edileqolaylandırmaz ellethey wouldn't improve |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqolaylandırlıq edim2qolaylandırlıq emqolaylandırrıq edimI would have improved | senqolaylandırlıq ediŋ2qolaylandırlıq eŋqolaylandırrıq ediŋyou would have improved | olqolaylandırlıq edi2qolaylandırlıq edqolaylandırrıq edihe would have improved | bizqolaylandırlıq edik2qolaylandırlıq ekqolaylandırrıq edikwe would have improved | sizqolaylandırlıq edigiz2qolaylandırlıq egizqolaylandırrıq edigizyou all would have improved | alaqolaylandırlıq edile2qolaylandırlıq elleqolaylandırrıq edilethey would have improved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqolaylandırlıq tül edim2qolaylandırlıq tül emqolaylandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have improved | senqolaylandırlıq tül ediŋ2qolaylandırlıq tül eŋqolaylandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have improved | olqolaylandırlıq tül edi2qolaylandırlıq tül edqolaylandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have improved | bizqolaylandırlıq tül edik2qolaylandırlıq tül ekqolaylandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have improved | sizqolaylandırlıq tül edigiz2qolaylandırlıq tül egizqolaylandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have improved | alaqolaylandırlıq tül edile2qolaylandırlıq tül elleqolaylandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have improved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qolaylandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqolaylandırsamif I improve | senqolaylandırsaŋif you improve | olqolaylandırsaif he improves | bizqolaylandırsaqif we improve | sizqolaylandırsağızif you all improve | alaqolaylandırsalaif they improve |
| Conditional | menqolaylandırmasamif I don't improve | senqolaylandırmasaŋif you don't improve | olqolaylandırmasaif he doesn't improve | bizqolaylandırmasaqif we don't improve | sizqolaylandırmasağızif you all don't improve | alaqolaylandırmasalaif they don't improve |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqolaylandıra esemif I am improving | senqolaylandıra eseŋif you are improving | olqolaylandıra eseif he is improving | bizqolaylandıra esekif we are improving | sizqolaylandıra esegizif you all are improving | alaqolaylandıra eseleif they are improving |
| Conditional, present real | menqolaylandırmay esemif I am not improving | senqolaylandırmay eseŋif you are not improving | olqolaylandırmay eseif he is not improving | bizqolaylandırmay esekif we are not improving | sizqolaylandırmay esegizif you all are not improving | alaqolaylandırmay eseleif they are not improving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqolaylandırsam ediqolaylandırsam edif only I improved | senqolaylandırsaŋ ediqolaylandırsaŋ edif only you improved | olqolaylandırsa ediqolaylandırsaedif only he improved | bizqolaylandırsaq ediqolaylandırsaq edif only we improved | sizqolaylandırsağız ediqolaylandırsağız edif only you all improved | alaqolaylandırsala ediqolaylandırsalaedif only they improved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqolaylandırmasam ediqolaylandırmasam edif only I didn't improve | senqolaylandırmasaŋ ediqolaylandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't improve | olqolaylandırmasa ediqolaylandırmasaedif only he didn't improve | bizqolaylandırmasaq ediqolaylandırmasaq edif only we didn't improve | sizqolaylandırmasağız ediqolaylandırmasağız edif only you all didn't improve | alaqolaylandırmasala ediqolaylandırmasalaedif only they didn't improve |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqolaylandırıb tursamif I carry on improving | senqolaylandırıb tursaŋif you carry on improving | olqolaylandırıb tursaif he carries on improving | bizqolaylandırıb tursaqif we carry on improving | sizqolaylandırıb tursağızif you all carry on improving | alaqolaylandırıb tursalaif they carry on improving |
| Durative conditional | menqolaylandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on improving | senqolaylandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on improving | olqolaylandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on improving | bizqolaylandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on improving | sizqolaylandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on improving | alaqolaylandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on improving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqolaylandırıb tura esemif I have kept improving | senqolaylandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept improving | olqolaylandırıb tura eseif he has kept improving | bizqolaylandırıb tura esekif we have kept improving | sizqolaylandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept improving | alaqolaylandırıb tura eseleif they have kept improving |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqolaylandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept improving | senqolaylandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept improving | olqolaylandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept improving | bizqolaylandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept improving | sizqolaylandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept improving | alaqolaylandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept improving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqolaylandıra tursamif I keep improving | senqolaylandıra tursaŋif you keep improving | olqolaylandıra tursaif he keeps improving | bizqolaylandıra tursaqif we keep improving | sizqolaylandıra tursağızif you all keep improving | alaqolaylandıra tursalaif they keep improving |
| Progressive conditional | menqolaylandırmay tursamif I keep on not improving | senqolaylandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not improving | olqolaylandırmay tursaif he keeps on not improving | bizqolaylandırmay tursaqif we keep on not improving | sizqolaylandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not improving | alaqolaylandırmay tursalaif they keep on not improving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqolaylandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of improving | senqolaylandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of improving | olqolaylandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of improving | bizqolaylandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of improving | sizqolaylandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of improving | alaqolaylandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of improving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqolaylandırmay tura esemif I keep on not improving | senqolaylandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not improving | olqolaylandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not improving | bizqolaylandırmay tura esekif we keep on not improving | sizqolaylandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not improving | alaqolaylandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not improving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqolaylandırdım esemif I improved | senqolaylandırdıŋ eseŋif you improved | olqolaylandırdı eseif he improved | bizqolaylandırdıq esekif we improved | sizqolaylandırdığız esegizif you all improved | alaqolaylandırdıla eseleif they improved |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqolaylandırmadım esemif I didn't improve | senqolaylandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't improve | olqolaylandırmadı eseif he didn't improve | bizqolaylandırmadıq esekif we didn't improve | sizqolaylandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't improve | alaqolaylandırmadıla eseleif they didn't improve |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqolaylandırğan esemif I did improve (indeed) | senqolaylandırğan eseŋif you did improve (indeed) | olqolaylandırğan eseif he did improve (indeed) | bizqolaylandırğan esekif we did improve (indeed) | sizqolaylandırğan esegizif you all did improve (indeed) | alaqolaylandırğan eseleif they did improve (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqolaylandırmağan esemif I didn't improve (indeed) | senqolaylandırmağan eseŋif you didn't improve (indeed) | olqolaylandırmağan eseif he didn't improve (indeed) | bizqolaylandırmağan esekif we didn't improve (indeed) | sizqolaylandırmağan esegizif you all didn't improve (indeed) | alaqolaylandırmağan eseleif they didn't improve (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqolaylandırğan bolsamif I had improved | senqolaylandırğan bolsaŋif you had improved | olqolaylandırğan bolsaif he had improved | bizqolaylandırğan bolsaqif we had improved | sizqolaylandırğan bolsağızif you all had improved | alaqolaylandırğan bolsalaif they had improved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqolaylandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't improved | senqolaylandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't improved | olqolaylandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't improved | bizqolaylandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't improved | sizqolaylandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't improved | alaqolaylandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't improved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqolaylandırğan bolsam ediqolaylandırğan bolsam edif only I had improved | senqolaylandırğan bolsaŋ ediqolaylandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had improved | olqolaylandırğan bolsa ediqolaylandırğan bolsaedif only he had improved | bizqolaylandırğan bolsaq ediqolaylandırğan bolsaq edif only we had improved | sizqolaylandırğan bolsağız ediqolaylandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had improved | alaqolaylandırğan bolsala ediqolaylandırğan bolsalaedif only they had improved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqolaylandırmağan bolsam ediqolaylandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't improved | senqolaylandırmağan bolsaŋ ediqolaylandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't improved | olqolaylandırmağan bolsa ediqolaylandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't improved | bizqolaylandırmağan bolsaq ediqolaylandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't improved | sizqolaylandırmağan bolsağız ediqolaylandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't improved | alaqolaylandırmağan bolsala ediqolaylandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't improved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqolaylandırır esemif I will improve | senqolaylandırır eseŋif you will improve | olqolaylandırır eseif he will improve | bizqolaylandırır esekif we will improve | sizqolaylandırır esegizif you all will improve | alaqolaylandırır eseleif they will improve |
| Conditional, aorist | menqolaylandırmaz esemif I won't improve | senqolaylandırmaz eseŋif you won't improve | olqolaylandırmaz eseif he won't improve | bizqolaylandırmaz esekif we won't improve | sizqolaylandırmaz esegizif you all won't improve | alaqolaylandırmaz eseleif they won't improve |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqolaylandırlıq esem4qolaylandırrıq esemif I am going to improve | senqolaylandırlıq eseŋ4qolaylandırrıq eseŋif you are going to improve | olqolaylandırlıq ese4qolaylandırrıq eseif he is going to improve | bizqolaylandırlıq esek4qolaylandırrıq esekif we are going to improve | sizqolaylandırlıq esegiz4qolaylandırrıq esegizif you all are going to improve | alaqolaylandırlıq esele4qolaylandırrıq eseleif they are going to improve |
| Conditional, future | menqolaylandırlıq tül esem4qolaylandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to improve | senqolaylandırlıq tül eseŋ4qolaylandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to improve | olqolaylandırlıq tül ese4qolaylandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to improve | bizqolaylandırlıq tül esek4qolaylandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to improve | sizqolaylandırlıq tül esegiz4qolaylandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to improve | alaqolaylandırlıq tül esele4qolaylandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to improve |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqolaylandırlıq bolsam5qolaylandırrıq bolsamif I were going to improve | senqolaylandırlıq bolsaŋ5qolaylandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to improve | olqolaylandırlıq bolsa5qolaylandırrıq bolsaif he were going to improve | bizqolaylandırlıq bolsaq5qolaylandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to improve | sizqolaylandırlıq bolsağız5qolaylandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to improve | alaqolaylandırlıq bolsala5qolaylandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to improve |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqolaylandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to improve | senqolaylandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to improve | olqolaylandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to improve | bizqolaylandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to improve | sizqolaylandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to improve | alaqolaylandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to improve |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qolaylandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qolaylandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qolaylandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqolaylandıra bolurmaI must be improving | senqolaylandıra bolursayou must be improving | olqolaylandıra bolurhe must be improving | bizqolaylandıra bolurbuzwe must be improving | sizqolaylandıra bolursuzyou all must be improving | alaqolaylandıra bolurlathey must be improving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqolaylandırmay bolurmaI must not be improving | senqolaylandırmay bolursayou must not be improving | olqolaylandırmay bolurhe must not be improving | bizqolaylandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be improving | sizqolaylandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be improving | alaqolaylandırmay bolurlathey must not be improving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqolaylandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of improving | senqolaylandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of improving | olqolaylandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of improving | bizqolaylandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of improving | sizqolaylandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of improving | alaqolaylandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of improving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqolaylandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not improving | senqolaylandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not improving | olqolaylandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not improving | bizqolaylandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not improving | sizqolaylandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not improving | alaqolaylandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not improving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqolaylandırğan bolurmaI must have improved | senqolaylandırğan bolursayou must have improved | olqolaylandırğan bolurhe must have improved | bizqolaylandırğan bolurbuzwe must have improved | sizqolaylandırğan bolursuzyou all must have improved | alaqolaylandırğan bolurlathey must have improved |
| Inference (must have) | menqolaylandırmağan bolurmaI must not have improved | senqolaylandırmağan bolursayou must not have improved | olqolaylandırmağan bolurhe must not have improved | bizqolaylandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have improved | sizqolaylandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have improved | alaqolaylandırmağan bolurlathey must not have improved |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqolaylandırlıq bolurma6qolaylandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to improve | senqolaylandırlıq bolursa6qolaylandırrıq bolursayou must be going to improve | olqolaylandırlıq bolur6qolaylandırrıq bolurhe must be going to improve | bizqolaylandırlıq bolurbuz6qolaylandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to improve | sizqolaylandırlıq bolursuz6qolaylandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to improve | alaqolaylandırlıq bolurla6qolaylandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to improve |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqolaylandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to improve | senqolaylandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to improve | olqolaylandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to improve | bizqolaylandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to improve | sizqolaylandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to improve | alaqolaylandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to improve |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qolaylandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqolaylandırayımlet me improve | senqolaylandır!improve! | olqolaylandırsınlet him improve | bizqolaylandırayıqlet's improve | sizqolaylandırığız!improve, you all! | alaqolaylandırsınlalet them improve |
| Commands & suggestions | menqolaylandırmayımlet me not improve | senqolaylandırma!don't improve! | olqolaylandırmasınlet him not improve | bizqolaylandırmayıqlet's not improve | sizqolaylandırmağız!don't improve, you all! | alaqolaylandırmasınlalet them not improve |
| Commands & suggestions | menqolaylandırayımmı?shall I improve? | olqolaylandırsınmı?should he improve? | bizqolaylandırayıqmı?shall we improve? | alaqolaylandırsınlamı?should they improve? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqolaylandırmayımmı?shall I not improve? | olqolaylandırmasınmı?should he not improve? | bizqolaylandırmayıqmı?shall we not improve? | alaqolaylandırmasınlamı?should they not improve? | ||
| Requests | senqolaylandırçı7qolaylandırçınplease improve | olqolaylandırsınçıdo let him improve | sizqolaylandırçığızplease improve (plural/polite) | alaqolaylandırsınlaçıdo let them improve | ||
| Requests | senqolaylandırmaçı7qolaylandırmaçınplease don't improve | olqolaylandırmasınçıdo let him not improve | sizqolaylandırmaçığızplease don't improve (plural/polite) | alaqolaylandırmasınlaçıdo let them not improve | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqolaylandırğınqolaylandırğımay you improve | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqolaylandırmağınqolaylandırmağımay you not improve | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqolaylandırğay edim qolaylandırğa edimwould that I improved | senqolaylandırğay ediŋ qolaylandırğa ediŋwould that you improved | olqolaylandırğay edi qolaylandırğa ediwould that he improved | bizqolaylandırğay edik qolaylandırğa edikwould that we improved | sizqolaylandırğay edigiz qolaylandırğa edigizwould that you all improved | alaqolaylandırğay edile qolaylandırğa edilewould that they improved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqolaylandırmağay edim qolaylandırmağa edimwould that I did not improve | senqolaylandırmağay ediŋ qolaylandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not improve | olqolaylandırmağay edi qolaylandırmağa ediwould that he did not improve | bizqolaylandırmağay edik qolaylandırmağa edikwould that we did not improve | sizqolaylandırmağay edigiz qolaylandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not improve | alaqolaylandırmağay edile qolaylandırmağa edilewould that they did not improve |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqolaylandırmağa qoyayımqolaylandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to improve | senqolaylandırmağa qoy!qolaylandırma qoy!let someone improve! | olqolaylandırmağa qoysunqolaylandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to improve | bizqolaylandırmağa qoyayıqqolaylandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to improve | sizqolaylandırmağa qoyuğuz!qolaylandırma qoyuğuz!let someone improve, you all! | alaqolaylandırmağa qoysunlaqolaylandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to improve |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqolaylandırmağa qoymayımqolaylandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to improve | senqolaylandırmağa qoyma!qolaylandırma qoyma!don't let someone improve! | olqolaylandırmağa qoymasınqolaylandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to improve | bizqolaylandırmağa qoymayıqqolaylandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to improve | sizqolaylandırmağa qoymağız!qolaylandırma qoymağız!don't let someone improve, you all! | alaqolaylandırmağa qoymasınlaqolaylandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to improve |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqolaylandırmağa qoyayımmı?qolaylandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to improve? | olqolaylandırmağa qoysunmu?qolaylandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to improve? | bizqolaylandırmağa qoyayıqmı?qolaylandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to improve? | alaqolaylandırmağa qoysunlamı?qolaylandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to improve? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqolaylandırmağa qoymayımmı?qolaylandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to improve? | olqolaylandırmağa qoymasınmı?qolaylandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to improve? | bizqolaylandırmağa qoymayıqmı?qolaylandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to improve? | alaqolaylandırmağa qoymasınlamı?qolaylandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to improve? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqolaylandırmağa qoyamaqolaylandırma qoyamaI allow someone to improve | senqolaylandırmağa qoyasaqolaylandırma qoyasayou allow someone to improve | olqolaylandırmağa qoyadıqolaylandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to improve | bizqolaylandırmağa qoyabızqolaylandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to improve | sizqolaylandırmağa qoyasızqolaylandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to improve | alaqolaylandırmağa qoyadılaqolaylandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to improve |
| Let someone… (present) | menqolaylandırmağa qoymaymaqolaylandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to improve | senqolaylandırmağa qoymaysaqolaylandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to improve | olqolaylandırmağa qoymaydıqolaylandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to improve | bizqolaylandırmağa qoymaybızqolaylandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to improve | sizqolaylandırmağa qoymaysızqolaylandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to improve | alaqolaylandırmağa qoymaydılaqolaylandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to improve |
| Let someone… (present) | menqolaylandırmağa qoyamamı?qolaylandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to improve? | senqolaylandırmağa qoyamısa?qolaylandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to improve? | olqolaylandırmağa qoyamıdı?qolaylandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to improve? | bizqolaylandırmağa qoyabızmı?qolaylandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to improve? | sizqolaylandırmağa qoyamısız?qolaylandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to improve? | alaqolaylandırmağa qoyamıdıla?qolaylandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to improve? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqolaylandırmağa qoymaymamı?qolaylandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to improve? | senqolaylandırmağa qoymaymısa?qolaylandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to improve? | olqolaylandırmağa qoymaymıdı?qolaylandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to improve? | bizqolaylandırmağa qoymaybızmı?qolaylandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to improve? | sizqolaylandırmağa qoymaymısız?qolaylandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to improve? | alaqolaylandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?qolaylandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to improve? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqolaylandırmağa qoydumqolaylandırma qoydumI allowed someone to improve | senqolaylandırmağa qoyduŋqolaylandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to improve | olqolaylandırmağa qoyduqolaylandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to improve | bizqolaylandırmağa qoyduqqolaylandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to improve | sizqolaylandırmağa qoyduğuzqolaylandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to improve | alaqolaylandırmağa qoydulaqolaylandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to improve |
| Let someone… (past) | menqolaylandırmağa qoymadımqolaylandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to improve | senqolaylandırmağa qoymadıŋqolaylandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to improve | olqolaylandırmağa qoymadıqolaylandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to improve | bizqolaylandırmağa qoymadıqqolaylandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to improve | sizqolaylandırmağa qoymadığızqolaylandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to improve | alaqolaylandırmağa qoymadılaqolaylandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to improve |
| Let someone… (past) | menqolaylandırmağa qoydummu?qolaylandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to improve? | senqolaylandırmağa qoyduŋmu?qolaylandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to improve? | olqolaylandırmağa qoydumu?qolaylandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to improve? | bizqolaylandırmağa qoyduqmu?qolaylandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to improve? | sizqolaylandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?qolaylandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to improve? | alaqolaylandırmağa qoydulamı?qolaylandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to improve? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqolaylandırmağa qoymadımmı?qolaylandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to improve? | senqolaylandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?qolaylandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to improve? | olqolaylandırmağa qoymadımı?qolaylandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to improve? | bizqolaylandırmağa qoymadıqmı?qolaylandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to improve? | sizqolaylandırmağa qoymadığızmı?qolaylandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to improve? | alaqolaylandırmağa qoymadılamı?qolaylandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to improve? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqolaylandıralamaI can improve | senqolaylandıralasayou can improve | olqolaylandıraladıhe can improve | bizqolaylandıralabızwe can improve | sizqolaylandıralasızyou all can improve | alaqolaylandıraladılathey can improve |
| Ability — present | menqolaylandıralmaymaI can't improve | senqolaylandıralmaysayou can't improve | olqolaylandıralmaydıhe can't improve | bizqolaylandıralmaybızwe can't improve | sizqolaylandıralmaysızyou all can't improve | alaqolaylandıralmaydılathey can't improve |
| Ability — present | menqolaylandıralamamı? qolaylandıralamıma?can I improve? | senqolaylandıralamısa?can you improve? | olqolaylandıralamıdı?can he improve? | bizqolaylandıralabızmı? qolaylandıralamıbız?can we improve? | sizqolaylandıralamısız?can you all improve? | alaqolaylandıralamıdıla?can they improve? |
| Ability — present | menqolaylandıralmaymamı? qolaylandıralmaymıma?can't I improve? | senqolaylandıralmaymısa?can't you improve? | olqolaylandıralmaymıdı?can't he improve? | bizqolaylandıralmaybızmı? qolaylandıralmaymıbız?can't we improve? | sizqolaylandıralmaymısız?can't you all improve? | alaqolaylandıralmaymıdıla?can't they improve? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqolaylandıralsamif I can improve | senqolaylandıralsaŋif you can improve | olqolaylandıralsaif he can improve | bizqolaylandıralsaqif we can improve | sizqolaylandıralsağızif you all can improve | alaqolaylandıralsalaif they can improve |
| Ability — if I can… | menqolaylandıralmasamif I can't improve | senqolaylandıralmasaŋif you can't improve | olqolaylandıralmasaif he can't improve | bizqolaylandıralmasaqif we can't improve | sizqolaylandıralmasağızif you all can't improve | alaqolaylandıralmasalaif they can't improve |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqolaylandıraldımI was able to improve | senqolaylandıraldıŋyou were able to improve | olqolaylandıraldıhe was able to improve | bizqolaylandıraldıqwe were able to improve | sizqolaylandıraldığızyou all were able to improve | alaqolaylandıraldılathey were able to improve |
| Ability — simple past | menqolaylandıralmadımI could not improve | senqolaylandıralmadıŋyou could not improve | olqolaylandıralmadıhe could not improve | bizqolaylandıralmadıqwe could not improve | sizqolaylandıralmadığızyou all could not improve | alaqolaylandıralmadılathey could not improve |
| Ability — simple past | menqolaylandıraldımmı?was I able to improve? | senqolaylandıraldıŋmı?were you able to improve? | olqolaylandıraldımı?was he able to improve? | bizqolaylandıraldıqmı?were we able to improve? | sizqolaylandıraldığızmı?were you all able to improve? | alaqolaylandıraldılamı?were they able to improve? |
| Ability — simple past | menqolaylandıralmadımmı?couldn't I improve? | senqolaylandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you improve? | olqolaylandıralmadımı?couldn't he improve? | bizqolaylandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we improve? | sizqolaylandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all improve? | alaqolaylandıralmadılamı?couldn't they improve? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqolaylandıralğanmaI have been able to improve | senqolaylandıralğansayou have been able to improve | olqolaylandıralğandıhe has been able to improve | bizqolaylandıralğanbızwe have been able to improve | sizqolaylandıralğansızyou all have been able to improve | alaqolaylandıralğandılathey have been able to improve |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqolaylandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to improve | senqolaylandıralmağansayou haven't been able to improve | olqolaylandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to improve | bizqolaylandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to improve | sizqolaylandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to improve | alaqolaylandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to improve |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqolaylandıralğanmamı? qolaylandıralğanmıma?have I been able to improve? | senqolaylandıralğanmısa?have you been able to improve? | olqolaylandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to improve? | bizqolaylandıralğanbızmı? qolaylandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to improve? | sizqolaylandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to improve? | alaqolaylandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to improve? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqolaylandıralmağanmamı? qolaylandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to improve? | senqolaylandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to improve? | olqolaylandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to improve? | bizqolaylandıralmağanbızmı? qolaylandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to improve? | sizqolaylandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to improve? | alaqolaylandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to improve? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqolaylandıralğan edimqolaylandıralğanemI had been able to improve | senqolaylandıralğan ediŋqolaylandıralğaneŋyou had been able to improve | olqolaylandıralğan ediqolaylandıralğanedhe had been able to improve | bizqolaylandıralğan edikqolaylandıralğanekwe had been able to improve | sizqolaylandıralğan edigizqolaylandıralğanegizyou all had been able to improve | alaqolaylandıralğan edileqolaylandıralğanellethey had been able to improve |
| Ability — past perfect | menqolaylandıralmağan edimqolaylandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to improve | senqolaylandıralmağan ediŋqolaylandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to improve | olqolaylandıralmağan ediqolaylandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to improve | bizqolaylandıralmağan edikqolaylandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to improve | sizqolaylandıralmağan edigizqolaylandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to improve | alaqolaylandıralmağan edileqolaylandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to improve |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqolaylandırala edimqolaylandıralaemI could improve | senqolaylandırala ediŋqolaylandıralaeŋyou could improve | olqolaylandırala ediqolaylandıralaedhe could improve | bizqolaylandırala edikqolaylandıralaekwe could improve | sizqolaylandırala edigizqolaylandıralaegizyou all could improve | alaqolaylandırala edileqolaylandıralaellethey could improve |
| Ability — past background | menqolaylandıralmay edimqolaylandıralmayemI could not improve | senqolaylandıralmay ediŋqolaylandıralmayeŋyou could not improve | olqolaylandıralmay ediqolaylandıralmayedhe could not improve | bizqolaylandıralmay edikqolaylandıralmayekwe could not improve | sizqolaylandıralmay edigizqolaylandıralmayegizyou all could not improve | alaqolaylandıralmay edileqolaylandıralmayellethey could not improve |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqolaylandıralırmaI will be able to improve | senqolaylandıralırsayou will be able to improve | olqolaylandıralırhe will be able to improve | bizqolaylandıralırbızwe will be able to improve | sizqolaylandıralırsızyou all will be able to improve | alaqolaylandıralırlathey will be able to improve |
| Ability — future I | menqolaylandıralmazmaI won't be able to improve | senqolaylandıralmazsayou won't be able to improve | olqolaylandıralmazhe won't be able to improve | bizqolaylandıralmazbızwe won't be able to improve | sizqolaylandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to improve | alaqolaylandıralmazlathey won't be able to improve |
| Ability — future I | menqolaylandıralırmamı? qolaylandıralırmıma?will I be able to improve? | senqolaylandıralırmısa?will you be able to improve? | olqolaylandıralırmı?will he be able to improve? | bizqolaylandıralırbızmı? qolaylandıralırmıbız?will we be able to improve? | sizqolaylandıralırmısız?will you all be able to improve? | alaqolaylandıralırlamı? qolaylandıralırmıla?will they be able to improve? |
| Ability — future I | menqolaylandıralmazmamı? qolaylandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to improve? | senqolaylandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to improve? | olqolaylandıralmazmı?won't he be able to improve? | bizqolaylandıralmazbızmı? qolaylandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to improve? | sizqolaylandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to improve? | alaqolaylandıralmazlamı? qolaylandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to improve? |
| Ability — future II | menqolaylandırallıqmaI am going to be able to improve | senqolaylandırallıqsayou are going to be able to improve | olqolaylandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to improve | bizqolaylandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to improve | sizqolaylandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to improve | alaqolaylandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to improve |
| Ability — future II | menqolaylandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to improve | senqolaylandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to improve | olqolaylandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to improve | bizqolaylandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to improve | sizqolaylandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to improve | alaqolaylandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to improve |
| Ability — future II | menqolaylandırallıqmamı? qolaylandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to improve? | senqolaylandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to improve? | olqolaylandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to improve? | bizqolaylandırallıqbızmı? qolaylandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to improve? | sizqolaylandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to improve? | alaqolaylandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to improve? |
| Ability — future II | menqolaylandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to improve? | senqolaylandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to improve? | olqolaylandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to improve? | bizqolaylandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to improve? | sizqolaylandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to improve? | alaqolaylandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to improve? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqolaylandıralır edimqolaylandıralır emI would be able to improve | senqolaylandıralır ediŋqolaylandıralır eŋyou would be able to improve | olqolaylandıralır ediqolaylandıralır edhe would be able to improve | bizqolaylandıralır edikqolaylandıralır ekwe would be able to improve | sizqolaylandıralır edigizqolaylandıralır egizyou all would be able to improve | alaqolaylandıralır edileqolaylandıralır ellethey would be able to improve |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqolaylandıralmaz edimqolaylandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to improve | senqolaylandıralmaz ediŋqolaylandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to improve | olqolaylandıralmaz ediqolaylandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to improve | bizqolaylandıralmaz edikqolaylandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to improve | sizqolaylandıralmaz edigizqolaylandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to improve | alaqolaylandıralmaz edileqolaylandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to improve |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqolaylandıralğınqolaylandıralğımay you be able to improve | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqolaylandıralmağınqolaylandıralmağımay you not be able to improve | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqolaylandırırğa izleymeI want to improve | senqolaylandırırğa izleyseyou want to improve | olqolaylandırırğa izleydihe wants to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa izleybizwe want to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa izleysizyou all want to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa izleydilethey want to improve |
| want to | menqolaylandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to improve | senqolaylandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to improve | olqolaylandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to improve |
| would like to | menqolaylandırırğa süemeI would like to improve | senqolaylandırırğa süeseyou would like to improve | olqolaylandırırğa süedihe would like to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa süebizwe would like to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa süesizyou all would like to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa süedilethey would like to improve |
| would like to | menqolaylandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to improve | senqolaylandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to improve | olqolaylandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to improve |
| hope to | menqolaylandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to improve | senqolaylandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to improve | olqolaylandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to improve |
| hope to | menqolaylandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to improve | senqolaylandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to improve | olqolaylandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to improve |
| be about to | menqolaylandırırğa deb turamaI am about to improve | senqolaylandırırğa deb turasayou are about to improve | olqolaylandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to improve |
| be about to | menqolaylandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to improve | senqolaylandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to improve | olqolaylandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to improve |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqolaylandırırğa kerekmeI need to improve | senqolaylandırırğa kerekseyou need to improve | olqolaylandırırğa kerekdihe needs to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa kerekbizwe need to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa kereksizyou all need to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa kerekdilethey need to improve |
| need to | menqolaylandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to improve | senqolaylandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to improve | olqolaylandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to improve |
| have to | menmenŋe qolaylandırırğa tüşediI have to improve | sensenŋe qolaylandırırğa tüşediyou have to improve | olaŋa qolaylandırırğa tüşedihe has to improve | bizbizge qolaylandırırğa tüşediwe have to improve | sizsizge qolaylandırırğa tüşediyou all have to improve | alaalağa qolaylandırırğa tüşedithey have to improve |
| have to | menmenŋe qolaylandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to improve | sensenŋe qolaylandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to improve | olaŋa qolaylandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to improve | bizbizge qolaylandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to improve | sizsizge qolaylandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to improve | alaalağa qolaylandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to improve |
| be obliged to | menqolaylandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to improve | senqolaylandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to improve | olqolaylandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to improve |
| be obliged to | menqolaylandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to improve | senqolaylandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to improve | olqolaylandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to improve |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqolaylandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to improve | senqolaylandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to improve | olqolaylandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to improve |
| have a way to | menqolaylandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to improve | senqolaylandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to improve | olqolaylandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to improve |
| be free to | menqolaylandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to improve | senqolaylandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to improve | olqolaylandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to improve |
| be free to | menqolaylandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to improve | senqolaylandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to improve | olqolaylandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to improve |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qolaylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to improve | sensenŋe qolaylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to improve | olaŋa qolaylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to improve | bizbizge qolaylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to improve | sizsizge qolaylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to improve | alaalağa qolaylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to improve |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qolaylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to improve | sensenŋe qolaylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to improve | olaŋa qolaylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to improve | bizbizge qolaylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to improve | sizsizge qolaylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to improve | alaalağa qolaylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to improve |
| be ready to | menqolaylandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to improve | senqolaylandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to improve | olqolaylandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to improve |
| be ready to | menqolaylandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to improve | senqolaylandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to improve | olqolaylandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to improve |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqolaylandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to improve | senqolaylandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to improve | olqolaylandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to improve |
| try to | menqolaylandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to improve | senqolaylandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to improve | olqolaylandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to improve |
| agree to | menqolaylandırırğa unaymaI agree to improve | senqolaylandırırğa unaysayou agree to improve | olqolaylandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa unaybızwe agree to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa unaydılathey agree to improve |
| agree to | menqolaylandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to improve | senqolaylandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to improve | olqolaylandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to improve |
| hurry to | menqolaylandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to improve | senqolaylandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to improve | olqolaylandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to improve |
| hurry to | menqolaylandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to improve | senqolaylandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to improve | olqolaylandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to improve |
| be afraid to | menqolaylandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to improve | senqolaylandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to improve | olqolaylandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to improve |
| be afraid to | menqolaylandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to improve | senqolaylandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to improve | olqolaylandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to improve | bizqolaylandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to improve | sizqolaylandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to improve | alaqolaylandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to improve |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqolaylandıra bolmazmaI can't be improving | senqolaylandıra bolmazsayou can't be improving | olqolaylandıra bolmazhe can't be improving | bizqolaylandıra bolmazbızwe can't be improving | sizqolaylandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be improving | alaqolaylandıra bolmazlathey can't be improving |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqolaylandırmay bolmazmaI must be improving (emphatic) | senqolaylandırmay bolmazsayou must be improving (emphatic) | olqolaylandırmay bolmazhe must be improving (emphatic) | bizqolaylandırmay bolmazbızwe must be improving (emphatic) | sizqolaylandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be improving (emphatic) | alaqolaylandırmay bolmazlathey must be improving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqolaylandıra turmasamif I don't keep improving | senqolaylandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep improving | olqolaylandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep improving | bizqolaylandıra turmasaqif we don't keep improving | sizqolaylandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep improving | alaqolaylandıra turmasalaif they don't keep improving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqolaylandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of improving | senqolaylandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of improving | olqolaylandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of improving | bizqolaylandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of improving | sizqolaylandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of improving | alaqolaylandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of improving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqolaylandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not improving (emphatic) | senqolaylandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not improving (emphatic) | olqolaylandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not improving (emphatic) | bizqolaylandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not improving (emphatic) | sizqolaylandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not improving (emphatic) | alaqolaylandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not improving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqolaylandırmay turamaI keep on not improving | senqolaylandırmay turasayou keep on not improving | olqolaylandırmay turadıhe keeps on not improving | bizqolaylandırmay turabızwe keep on not improving | sizqolaylandırmay turasızyou all keep on not improving | alaqolaylandırmay turadılathey keep on not improving |
| Progressive — double negation | menqolaylandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not improving | senqolaylandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not improving | olqolaylandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not improving | bizqolaylandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not improving | sizqolaylandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not improving | alaqolaylandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not improving |
| Progressive — double negation | menqolaylandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not improving? | senqolaylandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not improving? | olqolaylandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not improving? | bizqolaylandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not improving? | sizqolaylandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not improving? | alaqolaylandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not improving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqolaylandırğan bolmazmaI can't have improved | senqolaylandırğan bolmazsayou can't have improved | olqolaylandırğan bolmazhe can't have improved | bizqolaylandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have improved | sizqolaylandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have improved | alaqolaylandırğan bolmazlathey can't have improved |
| Inference — double negation | menqolaylandırmağan bolmazmaI must have improved (emphatic) | senqolaylandırmağan bolmazsayou must have improved (emphatic) | olqolaylandırmağan bolmazhe must have improved (emphatic) | bizqolaylandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have improved (emphatic) | sizqolaylandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have improved (emphatic) | alaqolaylandırmağan bolmazlathey must have improved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqolaylandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had improved | senqolaylandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had improved | olqolaylandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had improved | bizqolaylandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had improved | sizqolaylandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had improved | alaqolaylandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had improved |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqolaylandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't improved | senqolaylandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't improved | olqolaylandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't improved | bizqolaylandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't improved | sizqolaylandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't improved | alaqolaylandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't improved |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqolaylandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to improve | senqolaylandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to improve | olqolaylandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to improve | bizqolaylandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to improve | sizqolaylandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to improve | alaqolaylandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to improve |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqolaylandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to improve (emphatic) | senqolaylandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to improve (emphatic) | olqolaylandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to improve (emphatic) | bizqolaylandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to improve (emphatic) | sizqolaylandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to improve (emphatic) | alaqolaylandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to improve (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqolaylandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to improve | senqolaylandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to improve | olqolaylandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to improve | bizqolaylandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to improve | sizqolaylandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to improve | alaqolaylandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to improve |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqolaylandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to improve | senqolaylandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to improve | olqolaylandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to improve | bizqolaylandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to improve | sizqolaylandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to improve | alaqolaylandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to improve |