qaralırğa
/qaralɯrʁa/
1. turn black, blacken, darken, grow dark — Used of color, as when peeled potatoes or silver darken. Used impersonally, it means that night is falling.
- gardoş künde qaralıb qaladı — potatoes go black in the sun
- kösewça qaralğandı — it has gone as black as a charred stick
- köz tübleri qaralğandıla — the skin under his eyes has darkened
2. loom dark, show up black, be seen as something dark
- alayda bir zatla qaraladıla — some dark things show up over there
- keŋde keme qaraladı — a ship looms dark in the distance
- uzaqda tawla qaraladıla — the mountains loom dark in the distance
3. cloud over, turn overcast — Of the weather or the sky.
- kök qaraldı — the sky clouded over
- kök qarala tebredi — the sky began to cloud over
- tawlanı başı qaralıb keledi — the mountain tops are clouding over
- hawa qaralğandı — the weather has turned overcast
- bulutla qaraldıla — the clouds darkened
4. go black in the face, change countenance — With envy, rage or a similar feeling. one source
- han asırı açıwdan qaraldı — the khan went black from too much anger
- ol zarlıqdan qaraldı — he went black with envy
- açıwdan beti qaraldı — his face went black with rage
5. become gloomy, look sullen, be sad one source
- jawar künça nek qaralğansa — why have you turned as gloomy as a rainy day
- ol bügün qaralıb turadı — he is looking sullen today
6. get grimy, become dirty, be soiled one source
- qolları qaraldıla — his hands got grimy
- kölegi qaralğandı — his shirt has gotten grimy
- kiyimle qaralıb qaldıla — the clothes were left soiled
7. be heard, be considered, come up for review — The passive of qararğa. Of a case or question, including a case heard in court.
- işime südde bügün qaraladı — my case is being heard in court today
- ol işge jaŋıdan qaralırğa tüşgendi — that case had to be considered anew
- qaralırğa kerekli iş — a pressing matter that needs to be considered
- tarığıwğa bügün qaraladı — the complaint is being considered today
8. be looked after, be cared for — The passive of qararğa in its meaning "look after".
- awruğanlağa igi qaraladı — the sick are well looked after
- sabiylege igi qaraladı — the children are well cared for
- mallağa qaraladı — the livestock is being tended
Conjugation
Common forms
- qaraladıhe is blackening
- qaraldıhe blackened
- qaralğandıhe has blackened
- qaralırhe will blacken
- qarallıqdıhe is going to blacken
- qarala edihe was blackening
- qaralsaif he blackens
- qaral!blacken!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaralamaI am blackening | senqaralasayou are blackening | olqaraladıhe is blackening | bizqaralabızwe are blackening | sizqaralasızyou all are blackening | alaqaraladılathey are blackening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaralmaymaI am not blackening | senqaralmaysayou are not blackening | olqaralmaydıhe is not blackening | bizqaralmaybızwe are not blackening | sizqaralmaysızyou all are not blackening | alaqaralmaydılathey are not blackening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaralamamı? qaralamıma?am I blackening? | senqaralamısa?are you blackening? | olqaralamıdı?is he blackening? | bizqaralabızmı? qaralamıbız?are we blackening? | sizqaralamısız?are you all blackening? | alaqaralamıdıla?are they blackening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaralmaymamı? qaralmaymıma?aren't I blackening? | senqaralmaymısa?aren't you blackening? | olqaralmaymıdı?isn't he blackening? | bizqaralmaybızmı? qaralmaymıbız?aren't we blackening? | sizqaralmaymısız?aren't you all blackening? | alaqaralmaymıdıla?aren't they blackening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaralıwçanmaI usually blacken | senqaralıwçansayou usually blacken | olqaralıwçandıhe usually blackens | bizqaralıwçanbızwe usually blacken | sizqaralıwçansızyou all usually blacken | alaqaralıwçandılathey usually blacken |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaralmawçanmaI usually don't blacken | senqaralmawçansayou usually don't blacken | olqaralmawçandıhe usually doesn't blacken | bizqaralmawçanbızwe usually don't blacken | sizqaralmawçansızyou all usually don't blacken | alaqaralmawçandılathey usually don't blacken |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaralıwçanmamı? qaralıwçanmıma?do I usually blacken? | senqaralıwçanmısa?do you usually blacken? | olqaralıwçanmıdı?does he usually blacken? | bizqaralıwçanbızmı? qaralıwçanmıbız?do we usually blacken? | sizqaralıwçanmısız?do you all usually blacken? | alaqaralıwçanmıdıla?do they usually blacken? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaralmawçanmamı? qaralmawçanmıma?do I usually not blacken? | senqaralmawçanmısa?do you usually not blacken? | olqaralmawçanmıdı?does he usually not blacken? | bizqaralmawçanbızmı? qaralmawçanmıbız?do we usually not blacken? | sizqaralmawçanmısız?do you all usually not blacken? | alaqaralmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not blacken? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaralıbdıhe has blackened and remains so | alaqaralıbdılathey have blackened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaralıbmıdı?has he blackened? | alaqaralıbmıdıla?have they blackened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaralıb turamaI keep blackening | senqaralıb turasayou keep blackening | olqaralıb turadıhe keeps blackening | bizqaralıb turabızwe keep blackening | sizqaralıb turasızyou all keep blackening | alaqaralıb turadılathey keep blackening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaralıb turmaymaI don't keep blackening | senqaralıb turmaysayou don't keep blackening | olqaralıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep blackening | bizqaralıb turmaybızwe don't keep blackening | sizqaralıb turmaysızyou all don't keep blackening | alaqaralıb turmaydılathey don't keep blackening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaralıb turamamı? qaralıb turamıma?do I keep blackening? | senqaralıb turamısa?do you keep blackening? | olqaralıb turamıdı?does he keep blackening? | bizqaralıb turabızmı? qaralıb turamıbız?do we keep blackening? | sizqaralıb turamısız?do you all keep blackening? | alaqaralıb turamıdıla?do they keep blackening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaralıb turmaymamı? qaralıb turmaymıma?don't I keep blackening? | senqaralıb turmaymısa?don't you keep blackening? | olqaralıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep blackening? | bizqaralıb turmaybızmı? qaralıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep blackening? | sizqaralıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep blackening? | alaqaralıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep blackening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarala turamaI am in the middle of blackening | senqarala turasayou are in the middle of blackening | olqarala turadıhe is in the middle of blackening | bizqarala turabızwe are in the middle of blackening | sizqarala turasızyou all are in the middle of blackening | alaqarala turadılathey are in the middle of blackening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarala turmaymaI am not in the middle of blackening | senqarala turmaysayou are not in the middle of blackening | olqarala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of blackening | bizqarala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of blackening | sizqarala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of blackening | alaqarala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of blackening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarala turamamı? qarala turamıma?am I in the middle of blackening? | senqarala turamısa?are you in the middle of blackening? | olqarala turamıdı?is he in the middle of blackening? | bizqarala turabızmı? qarala turamıbız?are we in the middle of blackening? | sizqarala turamısız?are you all in the middle of blackening? | alaqarala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of blackening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarala turmaymamı? qarala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of blackening? | senqarala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of blackening? | olqarala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of blackening? | bizqarala turmaybızmı? qarala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of blackening? | sizqarala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of blackening? | alaqarala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of blackening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaraldımI blackened | senqaraldıŋyou blackened | olqaraldıhe blackened | bizqaraldıqwe blackened | sizqaraldığızyou all blackened | alaqaraldılathey blackened |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaralmadımI didn't blacken | senqaralmadıŋyou didn't blacken | olqaralmadıhe didn't blacken | bizqaralmadıqwe didn't blacken | sizqaralmadığızyou all didn't blacken | alaqaralmadılathey didn't blacken |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaraldımmı?did I blacken? | senqaraldıŋmı?did you blacken? | olqaraldımı?did he blacken? | bizqaraldıqmı?did we blacken? | sizqaraldığızmı?did you all blacken? | alaqaraldılamı?did they blacken? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaralmadımmı?didn't I blacken? | senqaralmadıŋmı?didn't you blacken? | olqaralmadımı?didn't he blacken? | bizqaralmadıqmı?didn't we blacken? | sizqaralmadığızmı?didn't you all blacken? | alaqaralmadılamı?didn't they blacken? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaralğanmaI have blackened | senqaralğansayou have blackened | olqaralğandıhe has blackened | bizqaralğanbızwe have blackened | sizqaralğansızyou all have blackened | alaqaralğandılathey have blackened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaralmağanmaI haven't blackened | senqaralmağansayou haven't blackened | olqaralmağandıhe hasn't blackened | bizqaralmağanbızwe haven't blackened | sizqaralmağansızyou all haven't blackened | alaqaralmağandılathey haven't blackened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaralğanmamı? qaralğanmıma?have I blackened? | senqaralğanmısa?have you blackened? | olqaralğanmıdı?has he blackened? | bizqaralğanbızmı? qaralğanmıbız?have we blackened? | sizqaralğanmısız?have you all blackened? | alaqaralğanmıdıla?have they blackened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaralmağanmamı? qaralmağanmıma?haven't I blackened? | senqaralmağanmısa?haven't you blackened? | olqaralmağanmıdı?hasn't he blackened? | bizqaralmağanbızmı? qaralmağanmıbız?haven't we blackened? | sizqaralmağanmısız?haven't you all blackened? | alaqaralmağanmıdıla?haven't they blackened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaralıb turdumI kept blackening | senqaralıb turduŋyou kept blackening | olqaralıb turduhe kept blackening | bizqaralıb turduqwe kept blackening | sizqaralıb turduğuzyou all kept blackening | alaqaralıb turdulathey kept blackening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaralıb turmadımI didn't keep blackening | senqaralıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep blackening | olqaralıb turmadıhe didn't keep blackening | bizqaralıb turmadıqwe didn't keep blackening | sizqaralıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep blackening | alaqaralıb turmadılathey didn't keep blackening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaralırmaI will blacken | senqaralırsayou will blacken | olqaralırhe will blacken | bizqaralırbızwe will blacken | sizqaralırsızyou all will blacken | alaqaralırlathey will blacken |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaralmazmaI won't blacken | senqaralmazsayou won't blacken | olqaralmazhe won't blacken | bizqaralmazbızwe won't blacken | sizqaralmazsızyou all won't blacken | alaqaralmazlathey won't blacken |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaralırmamı? qaralırmıma?will I blacken? | senqaralırmısa?will you blacken? | olqaralırmı?will he blacken? | bizqaralırbızmı? qaralırmıbız?will we blacken? | sizqaralırmısız?will you all blacken? | alaqaralırlamı? qaralırmıla?will they blacken? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaralmazmamı? qaralmazmıma?won't I blacken? | senqaralmazmısa?won't you blacken? | olqaralmazmı?won't he blacken? | bizqaralmazbızmı? qaralmazmıbız?won't we blacken? | sizqaralmazmısız?won't you all blacken? | alaqaralmazlamı? qaralmazmıla?won't they blacken? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarallıqmaI am going to blacken | senqarallıqsayou are going to blacken | olqarallıqdıhe is going to blacken | bizqarallıqbızwe are going to blacken | sizqarallıqsızyou all are going to blacken | alaqarallıqdılathey are going to blacken |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarallıq tülmeI am not going to blacken | senqarallıq tülseyou are not going to blacken | olqarallıq tüldühe is not going to blacken | bizqarallıq tülbüzwe are not going to blacken | sizqarallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to blacken | alaqarallıq tüldülethey are not going to blacken |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarallıqmamı? qarallıqmıma?am I going to blacken? | senqarallıqmısa?are you going to blacken? | olqarallıqmıdı?is he going to blacken? | bizqarallıqbızmı? qarallıqmıbız?are we going to blacken? | sizqarallıqmısız?are you all going to blacken? | alaqarallıqmıdıla?are they going to blacken? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to blacken? | senqarallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to blacken? | olqarallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to blacken? | bizqarallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to blacken? | sizqarallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to blacken? | alaqarallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to blacken? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaralğan edimqaralğanemI had blackened | senqaralğan ediŋqaralğaneŋyou had blackened | olqaralğan ediqaralğanedhe had blackened | bizqaralğan edikqaralğanekwe had blackened | sizqaralğan edigizqaralğanegizyou all had blackened | alaqaralğan edileqaralğanellethey had blackened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaralmağan edimqaralmağanemI hadn't blackened | senqaralmağan ediŋqaralmağaneŋyou hadn't blackened | olqaralmağan ediqaralmağanedhe hadn't blackened | bizqaralmağan edikqaralmağanekwe hadn't blackened | sizqaralmağan edigizqaralmağanegizyou all hadn't blackened | alaqaralmağan edileqaralmağanellethey hadn't blackened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarala edimqaralaemI was blackening | senqarala ediŋqaralaeŋyou were blackening | olqarala ediqaralaedhe was blackening | bizqarala edikqaralaekwe were blackening | sizqarala edigizqaralaegizyou all were blackening | alaqarala edileqaralaellethey were blackening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaralmay edimqaralmayemI wasn't blackening | senqaralmay ediŋqaralmayeŋyou weren't blackening | olqaralmay ediqaralmayedhe wasn't blackening | bizqaralmay edikqaralmayekwe weren't blackening | sizqaralmay edigizqaralmayegizyou all weren't blackening | alaqaralmay edileqaralmayellethey weren't blackening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaralıwçan edimqaralıwçanemI used to blacken | senqaralıwçan ediŋqaralıwçaneŋyou used to blacken | olqaralıwçan ediqaralıwçanedhe used to blacken | bizqaralıwçan edikqaralıwçanekwe used to blacken | sizqaralıwçan edigizqaralıwçanegizyou all used to blacken | alaqaralıwçan edileqaralıwçanellethey used to blacken |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaralmawçan edimqaralmawçanemI didn't use to blacken | senqaralmawçan ediŋqaralmawçaneŋyou didn't use to blacken | olqaralmawçan ediqaralmawçanedhe didn't use to blacken | bizqaralmawçan edikqaralmawçanekwe didn't use to blacken | sizqaralmawçan edigizqaralmawçanegizyou all didn't use to blacken | alaqaralmawçan edileqaralmawçanellethey didn't use to blacken |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaralıb edihe had blackened and remained so | alaqaralıb edilethey had blackened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaralıb tül edihe hadn't blackened | alaqaralıb tül edilethey hadn't blackened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaralıb tura edimqaralıb turaemI had kept blackening | senqaralıb tura ediŋqaralıb turaeŋyou had kept blackening | olqaralıb tura ediqaralıb turaedhe had kept blackening | bizqaralıb tura edikqaralıb turaekwe had kept blackening | sizqaralıb tura edigizqaralıb turaegizyou all had kept blackening | alaqaralıb tura edileqaralıb turaellethey had kept blackening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaralıb turmay edimqaralıb turmayemI hadn't kept blackening | senqaralıb turmay ediŋqaralıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept blackening | olqaralıb turmay ediqaralıb turmayedhe hadn't kept blackening | bizqaralıb turmay edikqaralıb turmayekwe hadn't kept blackening | sizqaralıb turmay edigizqaralıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept blackening | alaqaralıb turmay edileqaralıb turmayellethey hadn't kept blackening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarala tura edimqarala turaemI was in the middle of blackening | senqarala tura ediŋqarala turaeŋyou were in the middle of blackening | olqarala tura ediqarala turaedhe was in the middle of blackening | bizqarala tura edikqarala turaekwe were in the middle of blackening | sizqarala tura edigizqarala turaegizyou all were in the middle of blackening | alaqarala tura edileqarala turaellethey were in the middle of blackening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarala turmay edimqarala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of blackening | senqarala turmay ediŋqarala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of blackening | olqarala turmay ediqarala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of blackening | bizqarala turmay edikqarala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of blackening | sizqarala turmay edigizqarala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of blackening | alaqarala turmay edileqarala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of blackening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqaralır edimqaralır emI would blacken | senqaralır ediŋqaralır eŋyou would blacken | olqaralır ediqaralır edhe would blacken | bizqaralır edikqaralır ekwe would blacken | sizqaralır edigizqaralır egizyou all would blacken | alaqaralır edileqaralır ellethey would blacken |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaralmaz edimqaralmaz emI wouldn't blacken | senqaralmaz ediŋqaralmaz eŋyou wouldn't blacken | olqaralmaz ediqaralmaz edhe wouldn't blacken | bizqaralmaz edikqaralmaz ekwe wouldn't blacken | sizqaralmaz edigizqaralmaz egizyou all wouldn't blacken | alaqaralmaz edileqaralmaz ellethey wouldn't blacken |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarallıq edimqarallıq emI would have blackened | senqarallıq ediŋqarallıq eŋyou would have blackened | olqarallıq ediqarallıq edhe would have blackened | bizqarallıq edikqarallıq ekwe would have blackened | sizqarallıq edigizqarallıq egizyou all would have blackened | alaqarallıq edileqarallıq ellethey would have blackened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarallıq tül edimqarallıq tül emI wouldn't have blackened | senqarallıq tül ediŋqarallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have blackened | olqarallıq tül ediqarallıq tül edhe wouldn't have blackened | bizqarallıq tül edikqarallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have blackened | sizqarallıq tül edigizqarallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have blackened | alaqarallıq tül edileqarallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have blackened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqaralsamif I blacken | senqaralsaŋif you blacken | olqaralsaif he blackens | bizqaralsaqif we blacken | sizqaralsağızif you all blacken | alaqaralsalaif they blacken |
| Conditional | menqaralmasamif I don't blacken | senqaralmasaŋif you don't blacken | olqaralmasaif he doesn't blacken | bizqaralmasaqif we don't blacken | sizqaralmasağızif you all don't blacken | alaqaralmasalaif they don't blacken |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqarala esemif I am blackening | senqarala eseŋif you are blackening | olqarala eseif he is blackening | bizqarala esekif we are blackening | sizqarala esegizif you all are blackening | alaqarala eseleif they are blackening |
| Conditional, present real | menqaralmay esemif I am not blackening | senqaralmay eseŋif you are not blackening | olqaralmay eseif he is not blackening | bizqaralmay esekif we are not blackening | sizqaralmay esegizif you all are not blackening | alaqaralmay eseleif they are not blackening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaralsam ediqaralsam edif only I blackened | senqaralsaŋ ediqaralsaŋ edif only you blackened | olqaralsa ediqaralsaedif only he blackened | bizqaralsaq ediqaralsaq edif only we blackened | sizqaralsağız ediqaralsağız edif only you all blackened | alaqaralsala ediqaralsalaedif only they blackened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaralmasam ediqaralmasam edif only I didn't blacken | senqaralmasaŋ ediqaralmasaŋ edif only you didn't blacken | olqaralmasa ediqaralmasaedif only he didn't blacken | bizqaralmasaq ediqaralmasaq edif only we didn't blacken | sizqaralmasağız ediqaralmasağız edif only you all didn't blacken | alaqaralmasala ediqaralmasalaedif only they didn't blacken |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqaralıb tursamif I carry on blackening | senqaralıb tursaŋif you carry on blackening | olqaralıb tursaif he carries on blackening | bizqaralıb tursaqif we carry on blackening | sizqaralıb tursağızif you all carry on blackening | alaqaralıb tursalaif they carry on blackening |
| Durative conditional | menqaralıb turmasamif I don't carry on blackening | senqaralıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on blackening | olqaralıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on blackening | bizqaralıb turmasaqif we don't carry on blackening | sizqaralıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on blackening | alaqaralıb turmasalaif they don't carry on blackening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaralıb tura esemif I have kept blackening | senqaralıb tura eseŋif you have kept blackening | olqaralıb tura eseif he has kept blackening | bizqaralıb tura esekif we have kept blackening | sizqaralıb tura esegizif you all have kept blackening | alaqaralıb tura eseleif they have kept blackening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaralıb turmay esemif I haven't kept blackening | senqaralıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept blackening | olqaralıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept blackening | bizqaralıb turmay esekif we haven't kept blackening | sizqaralıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept blackening | alaqaralıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept blackening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqarala tursamif I keep blackening | senqarala tursaŋif you keep blackening | olqarala tursaif he keeps blackening | bizqarala tursaqif we keep blackening | sizqarala tursağızif you all keep blackening | alaqarala tursalaif they keep blackening |
| Progressive conditional | menqaralmay tursamif I keep on not blackening | senqaralmay tursaŋif you keep on not blackening | olqaralmay tursaif he keeps on not blackening | bizqaralmay tursaqif we keep on not blackening | sizqaralmay tursağızif you all keep on not blackening | alaqaralmay tursalaif they keep on not blackening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarala tura esemif I am in the middle of blackening | senqarala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of blackening | olqarala tura eseif he is in the middle of blackening | bizqarala tura esekif we are in the middle of blackening | sizqarala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of blackening | alaqarala tura eseleif they are in the middle of blackening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaralmay tura esemif I keep on not blackening | senqaralmay tura eseŋif you keep on not blackening | olqaralmay tura eseif he keeps on not blackening | bizqaralmay tura esekif we keep on not blackening | sizqaralmay tura esegizif you all keep on not blackening | alaqaralmay tura eseleif they keep on not blackening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaraldım esemif I blackened | senqaraldıŋ eseŋif you blackened | olqaraldı eseif he blackened | bizqaraldıq esekif we blackened | sizqaraldığız esegizif you all blackened | alaqaraldıla eseleif they blackened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaralmadım esemif I didn't blacken | senqaralmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't blacken | olqaralmadı eseif he didn't blacken | bizqaralmadıq esekif we didn't blacken | sizqaralmadığız esegizif you all didn't blacken | alaqaralmadıla eseleif they didn't blacken |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqaralğan esemif I did blacken (indeed) | senqaralğan eseŋif you did blacken (indeed) | olqaralğan eseif he did blacken (indeed) | bizqaralğan esekif we did blacken (indeed) | sizqaralğan esegizif you all did blacken (indeed) | alaqaralğan eseleif they did blacken (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaralmağan esemif I didn't blacken (indeed) | senqaralmağan eseŋif you didn't blacken (indeed) | olqaralmağan eseif he didn't blacken (indeed) | bizqaralmağan esekif we didn't blacken (indeed) | sizqaralmağan esegizif you all didn't blacken (indeed) | alaqaralmağan eseleif they didn't blacken (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaralğan bolsamif I had blackened | senqaralğan bolsaŋif you had blackened | olqaralğan bolsaif he had blackened | bizqaralğan bolsaqif we had blackened | sizqaralğan bolsağızif you all had blackened | alaqaralğan bolsalaif they had blackened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaralmağan bolsamif I hadn't blackened | senqaralmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't blackened | olqaralmağan bolsaif he hadn't blackened | bizqaralmağan bolsaqif we hadn't blackened | sizqaralmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't blackened | alaqaralmağan bolsalaif they hadn't blackened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaralğan bolsam ediqaralğan bolsam edif only I had blackened | senqaralğan bolsaŋ ediqaralğan bolsaŋ edif only you had blackened | olqaralğan bolsa ediqaralğan bolsaedif only he had blackened | bizqaralğan bolsaq ediqaralğan bolsaq edif only we had blackened | sizqaralğan bolsağız ediqaralğan bolsağız edif only you all had blackened | alaqaralğan bolsala ediqaralğan bolsalaedif only they had blackened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaralmağan bolsam ediqaralmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't blackened | senqaralmağan bolsaŋ ediqaralmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't blackened | olqaralmağan bolsa ediqaralmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't blackened | bizqaralmağan bolsaq ediqaralmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't blackened | sizqaralmağan bolsağız ediqaralmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't blackened | alaqaralmağan bolsala ediqaralmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't blackened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqaralır esemif I will blacken | senqaralır eseŋif you will blacken | olqaralır eseif he will blacken | bizqaralır esekif we will blacken | sizqaralır esegizif you all will blacken | alaqaralır eseleif they will blacken |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaralmaz esemif I won't blacken | senqaralmaz eseŋif you won't blacken | olqaralmaz eseif he won't blacken | bizqaralmaz esekif we won't blacken | sizqaralmaz esegizif you all won't blacken | alaqaralmaz eseleif they won't blacken |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqarallıq esemif I am going to blacken | senqarallıq eseŋif you are going to blacken | olqarallıq eseif he is going to blacken | bizqarallıq esekif we are going to blacken | sizqarallıq esegizif you all are going to blacken | alaqarallıq eseleif they are going to blacken |
| Conditional, future | menqarallıq tül esemif I am not going to blacken | senqarallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to blacken | olqarallıq tül eseif he is not going to blacken | bizqarallıq tül esekif we are not going to blacken | sizqarallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to blacken | alaqarallıq tül eseleif they are not going to blacken |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarallıq bolsamif I were going to blacken | senqarallıq bolsaŋif you were going to blacken | olqarallıq bolsaif he were going to blacken | bizqarallıq bolsaqif we were going to blacken | sizqarallıq bolsağızif you all were going to blacken | alaqarallıq bolsalaif they were going to blacken |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaralmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to blacken | senqaralmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to blacken | olqaralmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to blacken | bizqaralmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to blacken | sizqaralmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to blacken | alaqaralmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to blacken |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaraldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarala bolurmaI must be blackening | senqarala bolursayou must be blackening | olqarala bolurhe must be blackening | bizqarala bolurbuzwe must be blackening | sizqarala bolursuzyou all must be blackening | alaqarala bolurlathey must be blackening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaralmay bolurmaI must not be blackening | senqaralmay bolursayou must not be blackening | olqaralmay bolurhe must not be blackening | bizqaralmay bolurbuzwe must not be blackening | sizqaralmay bolursuzyou all must not be blackening | alaqaralmay bolurlathey must not be blackening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of blackening | senqarala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of blackening | olqarala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of blackening | bizqarala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of blackening | sizqarala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of blackening | alaqarala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of blackening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaralmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not blackening | senqaralmay tura bolursayou must keep on not blackening | olqaralmay tura bolurhe must keep on not blackening | bizqaralmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not blackening | sizqaralmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not blackening | alaqaralmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not blackening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqaralğan bolurmaI must have blackened | senqaralğan bolursayou must have blackened | olqaralğan bolurhe must have blackened | bizqaralğan bolurbuzwe must have blackened | sizqaralğan bolursuzyou all must have blackened | alaqaralğan bolurlathey must have blackened |
| Inference (must have) | menqaralmağan bolurmaI must not have blackened | senqaralmağan bolursayou must not have blackened | olqaralmağan bolurhe must not have blackened | bizqaralmağan bolurbuzwe must not have blackened | sizqaralmağan bolursuzyou all must not have blackened | alaqaralmağan bolurlathey must not have blackened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarallıq bolurmaI must be going to blacken | senqarallıq bolursayou must be going to blacken | olqarallıq bolurhe must be going to blacken | bizqarallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to blacken | sizqarallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to blacken | alaqarallıq bolurlathey must be going to blacken |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaralmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to blacken | senqaralmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to blacken | olqaralmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to blacken | bizqaralmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to blacken | sizqaralmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to blacken | alaqaralmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to blacken |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqaralayımlet me blacken | senqaral!blacken! | olqaralsınlet him blacken | bizqaralayıqlet's blacken | sizqaralığız!blacken, you all! | alaqaralsınlalet them blacken |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaralmayımlet me not blacken | senqaralma!don't blacken! | olqaralmasınlet him not blacken | bizqaralmayıqlet's not blacken | sizqaralmağız!don't blacken, you all! | alaqaralmasınlalet them not blacken |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaralayımmı?shall I blacken? | olqaralsınmı?should he blacken? | bizqaralayıqmı?shall we blacken? | alaqaralsınlamı?should they blacken? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaralmayımmı?shall I not blacken? | olqaralmasınmı?should he not blacken? | bizqaralmayıqmı?shall we not blacken? | alaqaralmasınlamı?should they not blacken? | ||
| Requests | senqaralçı2qaralçınplease blacken | olqaralsınçıdo let him blacken | sizqaralçığızplease blacken (plural/polite) | alaqaralsınlaçıdo let them blacken | ||
| Requests | senqaralmaçı2qaralmaçınplease don't blacken | olqaralmasınçıdo let him not blacken | sizqaralmaçığızplease don't blacken (plural/polite) | alaqaralmasınlaçıdo let them not blacken | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaralğınqaralğımay you blacken | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaralmağınqaralmağımay you not blacken | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaralğay edim qaralğa edimwould that I blackened | senqaralğay ediŋ qaralğa ediŋwould that you blackened | olqaralğay edi qaralğa ediwould that he blackened | bizqaralğay edik qaralğa edikwould that we blackened | sizqaralğay edigiz qaralğa edigizwould that you all blackened | alaqaralğay edile qaralğa edilewould that they blackened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaralmağay edim qaralmağa edimwould that I did not blacken | senqaralmağay ediŋ qaralmağa ediŋwould that you did not blacken | olqaralmağay edi qaralmağa ediwould that he did not blacken | bizqaralmağay edik qaralmağa edikwould that we did not blacken | sizqaralmağay edigiz qaralmağa edigizwould that you all did not blacken | alaqaralmağay edile qaralmağa edilewould that they did not blacken |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaralmağa qoyayımqaralma qoyayımlet me allow someone to blacken | senqaralmağa qoy!qaralma qoy!let someone blacken! | olqaralmağa qoysunqaralma qoysunlet him allow someone to blacken | bizqaralmağa qoyayıqqaralma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to blacken | sizqaralmağa qoyuğuz!qaralma qoyuğuz!let someone blacken, you all! | alaqaralmağa qoysunlaqaralma qoysunlalet them allow someone to blacken |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaralmağa qoymayımqaralma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to blacken | senqaralmağa qoyma!qaralma qoyma!don't let someone blacken! | olqaralmağa qoymasınqaralma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to blacken | bizqaralmağa qoymayıqqaralma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to blacken | sizqaralmağa qoymağız!qaralma qoymağız!don't let someone blacken, you all! | alaqaralmağa qoymasınlaqaralma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to blacken |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaralmağa qoyayımmı?qaralma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to blacken? | olqaralmağa qoysunmu?qaralma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to blacken? | bizqaralmağa qoyayıqmı?qaralma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to blacken? | alaqaralmağa qoysunlamı?qaralma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to blacken? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaralmağa qoymayımmı?qaralma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to blacken? | olqaralmağa qoymasınmı?qaralma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to blacken? | bizqaralmağa qoymayıqmı?qaralma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to blacken? | alaqaralmağa qoymasınlamı?qaralma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to blacken? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaralmağa qoyamaqaralma qoyamaI allow someone to blacken | senqaralmağa qoyasaqaralma qoyasayou allow someone to blacken | olqaralmağa qoyadıqaralma qoyadıhe allows someone to blacken | bizqaralmağa qoyabızqaralma qoyabızwe allow someone to blacken | sizqaralmağa qoyasızqaralma qoyasızyou all allow someone to blacken | alaqaralmağa qoyadılaqaralma qoyadılathey allow someone to blacken |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaralmağa qoymaymaqaralma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to blacken | senqaralmağa qoymaysaqaralma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to blacken | olqaralmağa qoymaydıqaralma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to blacken | bizqaralmağa qoymaybızqaralma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to blacken | sizqaralmağa qoymaysızqaralma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to blacken | alaqaralmağa qoymaydılaqaralma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to blacken |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaralmağa qoyamamı?qaralma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to blacken? | senqaralmağa qoyamısa?qaralma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to blacken? | olqaralmağa qoyamıdı?qaralma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to blacken? | bizqaralmağa qoyabızmı?qaralma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to blacken? | sizqaralmağa qoyamısız?qaralma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to blacken? | alaqaralmağa qoyamıdıla?qaralma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to blacken? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaralmağa qoymaymamı?qaralma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to blacken? | senqaralmağa qoymaymısa?qaralma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to blacken? | olqaralmağa qoymaymıdı?qaralma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to blacken? | bizqaralmağa qoymaybızmı?qaralma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to blacken? | sizqaralmağa qoymaymısız?qaralma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to blacken? | alaqaralmağa qoymaymıdıla?qaralma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to blacken? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaralmağa qoydumqaralma qoydumI allowed someone to blacken | senqaralmağa qoyduŋqaralma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to blacken | olqaralmağa qoyduqaralma qoyduhe allowed someone to blacken | bizqaralmağa qoyduqqaralma qoyduqwe allowed someone to blacken | sizqaralmağa qoyduğuzqaralma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to blacken | alaqaralmağa qoydulaqaralma qoydulathey allowed someone to blacken |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaralmağa qoymadımqaralma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to blacken | senqaralmağa qoymadıŋqaralma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to blacken | olqaralmağa qoymadıqaralma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to blacken | bizqaralmağa qoymadıqqaralma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to blacken | sizqaralmağa qoymadığızqaralma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to blacken | alaqaralmağa qoymadılaqaralma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to blacken |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaralmağa qoydummu?qaralma qoydummu?did I allow someone to blacken? | senqaralmağa qoyduŋmu?qaralma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to blacken? | olqaralmağa qoydumu?qaralma qoydumu?did he allow someone to blacken? | bizqaralmağa qoyduqmu?qaralma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to blacken? | sizqaralmağa qoyduğuzmu?qaralma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to blacken? | alaqaralmağa qoydulamı?qaralma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to blacken? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaralmağa qoymadımmı?qaralma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to blacken? | senqaralmağa qoymadıŋmı?qaralma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to blacken? | olqaralmağa qoymadımı?qaralma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to blacken? | bizqaralmağa qoymadıqmı?qaralma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to blacken? | sizqaralmağa qoymadığızmı?qaralma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to blacken? | alaqaralmağa qoymadılamı?qaralma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to blacken? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qaralalırğa be able to blacken · qaralalmazğa be unable to blacken
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqaralalamaI can blacken | senqaralalasayou can blacken | olqaralaladıhe can blacken | bizqaralalabızwe can blacken | sizqaralalasızyou all can blacken | alaqaralaladılathey can blacken |
| Ability — present | menqaralalmaymaI can't blacken | senqaralalmaysayou can't blacken | olqaralalmaydıhe can't blacken | bizqaralalmaybızwe can't blacken | sizqaralalmaysızyou all can't blacken | alaqaralalmaydılathey can't blacken |
| Ability — present | menqaralalamamı? qaralalamıma?can I blacken? | senqaralalamısa?can you blacken? | olqaralalamıdı?can he blacken? | bizqaralalabızmı? qaralalamıbız?can we blacken? | sizqaralalamısız?can you all blacken? | alaqaralalamıdıla?can they blacken? |
| Ability — present | menqaralalmaymamı? qaralalmaymıma?can't I blacken? | senqaralalmaymısa?can't you blacken? | olqaralalmaymıdı?can't he blacken? | bizqaralalmaybızmı? qaralalmaymıbız?can't we blacken? | sizqaralalmaymısız?can't you all blacken? | alaqaralalmaymıdıla?can't they blacken? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaralalsamif I can blacken | senqaralalsaŋif you can blacken | olqaralalsaif he can blacken | bizqaralalsaqif we can blacken | sizqaralalsağızif you all can blacken | alaqaralalsalaif they can blacken |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaralalmasamif I can't blacken | senqaralalmasaŋif you can't blacken | olqaralalmasaif he can't blacken | bizqaralalmasaqif we can't blacken | sizqaralalmasağızif you all can't blacken | alaqaralalmasalaif they can't blacken |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqaralaldımI was able to blacken | senqaralaldıŋyou were able to blacken | olqaralaldıhe was able to blacken | bizqaralaldıqwe were able to blacken | sizqaralaldığızyou all were able to blacken | alaqaralaldılathey were able to blacken |
| Ability — simple past | menqaralalmadımI could not blacken | senqaralalmadıŋyou could not blacken | olqaralalmadıhe could not blacken | bizqaralalmadıqwe could not blacken | sizqaralalmadığızyou all could not blacken | alaqaralalmadılathey could not blacken |
| Ability — simple past | menqaralaldımmı?was I able to blacken? | senqaralaldıŋmı?were you able to blacken? | olqaralaldımı?was he able to blacken? | bizqaralaldıqmı?were we able to blacken? | sizqaralaldığızmı?were you all able to blacken? | alaqaralaldılamı?were they able to blacken? |
| Ability — simple past | menqaralalmadımmı?couldn't I blacken? | senqaralalmadıŋmı?couldn't you blacken? | olqaralalmadımı?couldn't he blacken? | bizqaralalmadıqmı?couldn't we blacken? | sizqaralalmadığızmı?couldn't you all blacken? | alaqaralalmadılamı?couldn't they blacken? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaralalğanmaI have been able to blacken | senqaralalğansayou have been able to blacken | olqaralalğandıhe has been able to blacken | bizqaralalğanbızwe have been able to blacken | sizqaralalğansızyou all have been able to blacken | alaqaralalğandılathey have been able to blacken |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaralalmağanmaI haven't been able to blacken | senqaralalmağansayou haven't been able to blacken | olqaralalmağandıhe hasn't been able to blacken | bizqaralalmağanbızwe haven't been able to blacken | sizqaralalmağansızyou all haven't been able to blacken | alaqaralalmağandılathey haven't been able to blacken |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaralalğanmamı? qaralalğanmıma?have I been able to blacken? | senqaralalğanmısa?have you been able to blacken? | olqaralalğanmıdı?has he been able to blacken? | bizqaralalğanbızmı? qaralalğanmıbız?have we been able to blacken? | sizqaralalğanmısız?have you all been able to blacken? | alaqaralalğanmıdıla?have they been able to blacken? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaralalmağanmamı? qaralalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to blacken? | senqaralalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to blacken? | olqaralalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to blacken? | bizqaralalmağanbızmı? qaralalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to blacken? | sizqaralalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to blacken? | alaqaralalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to blacken? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaralalğan edimqaralalğanemI had been able to blacken | senqaralalğan ediŋqaralalğaneŋyou had been able to blacken | olqaralalğan ediqaralalğanedhe had been able to blacken | bizqaralalğan edikqaralalğanekwe had been able to blacken | sizqaralalğan edigizqaralalğanegizyou all had been able to blacken | alaqaralalğan edileqaralalğanellethey had been able to blacken |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaralalmağan edimqaralalmağanemI hadn't been able to blacken | senqaralalmağan ediŋqaralalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to blacken | olqaralalmağan ediqaralalmağanedhe hadn't been able to blacken | bizqaralalmağan edikqaralalmağanekwe hadn't been able to blacken | sizqaralalmağan edigizqaralalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to blacken | alaqaralalmağan edileqaralalmağanellethey hadn't been able to blacken |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqaralala edimqaralalaemI could blacken | senqaralala ediŋqaralalaeŋyou could blacken | olqaralala ediqaralalaedhe could blacken | bizqaralala edikqaralalaekwe could blacken | sizqaralala edigizqaralalaegizyou all could blacken | alaqaralala edileqaralalaellethey could blacken |
| Ability — past background | menqaralalmay edimqaralalmayemI could not blacken | senqaralalmay ediŋqaralalmayeŋyou could not blacken | olqaralalmay ediqaralalmayedhe could not blacken | bizqaralalmay edikqaralalmayekwe could not blacken | sizqaralalmay edigizqaralalmayegizyou all could not blacken | alaqaralalmay edileqaralalmayellethey could not blacken |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqaralalırmaI will be able to blacken | senqaralalırsayou will be able to blacken | olqaralalırhe will be able to blacken | bizqaralalırbızwe will be able to blacken | sizqaralalırsızyou all will be able to blacken | alaqaralalırlathey will be able to blacken |
| Ability — future I | menqaralalmazmaI won't be able to blacken | senqaralalmazsayou won't be able to blacken | olqaralalmazhe won't be able to blacken | bizqaralalmazbızwe won't be able to blacken | sizqaralalmazsızyou all won't be able to blacken | alaqaralalmazlathey won't be able to blacken |
| Ability — future I | menqaralalırmamı? qaralalırmıma?will I be able to blacken? | senqaralalırmısa?will you be able to blacken? | olqaralalırmı?will he be able to blacken? | bizqaralalırbızmı? qaralalırmıbız?will we be able to blacken? | sizqaralalırmısız?will you all be able to blacken? | alaqaralalırlamı? qaralalırmıla?will they be able to blacken? |
| Ability — future I | menqaralalmazmamı? qaralalmazmıma?won't I be able to blacken? | senqaralalmazmısa?won't you be able to blacken? | olqaralalmazmı?won't he be able to blacken? | bizqaralalmazbızmı? qaralalmazmıbız?won't we be able to blacken? | sizqaralalmazmısız?won't you all be able to blacken? | alaqaralalmazlamı? qaralalmazmıla?won't they be able to blacken? |
| Ability — future II | menqaralallıqmaI am going to be able to blacken | senqaralallıqsayou are going to be able to blacken | olqaralallıqdıhe is going to be able to blacken | bizqaralallıqbızwe are going to be able to blacken | sizqaralallıqsızyou all are going to be able to blacken | alaqaralallıqdılathey are going to be able to blacken |
| Ability — future II | menqaralallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to blacken | senqaralallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to blacken | olqaralallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to blacken | bizqaralallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to blacken | sizqaralallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to blacken | alaqaralallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to blacken |
| Ability — future II | menqaralallıqmamı? qaralallıqmıma?am I going to be able to blacken? | senqaralallıqmısa?are you going to be able to blacken? | olqaralallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to blacken? | bizqaralallıqbızmı? qaralallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to blacken? | sizqaralallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to blacken? | alaqaralallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to blacken? |
| Ability — future II | menqaralallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to blacken? | senqaralallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to blacken? | olqaralallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to blacken? | bizqaralallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to blacken? | sizqaralallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to blacken? | alaqaralallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to blacken? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaralalır edimqaralalır emI would be able to blacken | senqaralalır ediŋqaralalır eŋyou would be able to blacken | olqaralalır ediqaralalır edhe would be able to blacken | bizqaralalır edikqaralalır ekwe would be able to blacken | sizqaralalır edigizqaralalır egizyou all would be able to blacken | alaqaralalır edileqaralalır ellethey would be able to blacken |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaralalmaz edimqaralalmaz emI wouldn't be able to blacken | senqaralalmaz ediŋqaralalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to blacken | olqaralalmaz ediqaralalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to blacken | bizqaralalmaz edikqaralalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to blacken | sizqaralalmaz edigizqaralalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to blacken | alaqaralalmaz edileqaralalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to blacken |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaralalğınqaralalğımay you be able to blacken | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaralalmağınqaralalmağımay you not be able to blacken | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqaralırğa izleymeI want to blacken | senqaralırğa izleyseyou want to blacken | olqaralırğa izleydihe wants to blacken | bizqaralırğa izleybizwe want to blacken | sizqaralırğa izleysizyou all want to blacken | alaqaralırğa izleydilethey want to blacken |
| want to | menqaralırğa izlemeymeI do not want to blacken | senqaralırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to blacken | olqaralırğa izlemeydihe does not want to blacken | bizqaralırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to blacken | sizqaralırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to blacken | alaqaralırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to blacken |
| would like to | menqaralırğa süemeI would like to blacken | senqaralırğa süeseyou would like to blacken | olqaralırğa süedihe would like to blacken | bizqaralırğa süebizwe would like to blacken | sizqaralırğa süesizyou all would like to blacken | alaqaralırğa süedilethey would like to blacken |
| would like to | menqaralırğa süymeymeI would not like to blacken | senqaralırğa süymeyseyou would not like to blacken | olqaralırğa süymeydihe would not like to blacken | bizqaralırğa süymeybizwe would not like to blacken | sizqaralırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to blacken | alaqaralırğa süymeydilethey would not like to blacken |
| hope to | menqaralırğa umutlanamaI hope to blacken | senqaralırğa umutlanasayou hope to blacken | olqaralırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to blacken | bizqaralırğa umutlanabızwe hope to blacken | sizqaralırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to blacken | alaqaralırğa umutlanadılathey hope to blacken |
| hope to | menqaralırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to blacken | senqaralırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to blacken | olqaralırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to blacken | bizqaralırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to blacken | sizqaralırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to blacken | alaqaralırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to blacken |
| be about to | menqaralırğa deb turamaI am about to blacken | senqaralırğa deb turasayou are about to blacken | olqaralırğa deb turadıhe is about to blacken | bizqaralırğa deb turabızwe are about to blacken | sizqaralırğa deb turasızyou all are about to blacken | alaqaralırğa deb turadılathey are about to blacken |
| be about to | menqaralırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to blacken | senqaralırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to blacken | olqaralırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to blacken | bizqaralırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to blacken | sizqaralırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to blacken | alaqaralırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to blacken |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqaralırğa kerekmeI need to blacken | senqaralırğa kerekseyou need to blacken | olqaralırğa kerekdihe needs to blacken | bizqaralırğa kerekbizwe need to blacken | sizqaralırğa kereksizyou all need to blacken | alaqaralırğa kerekdilethey need to blacken |
| need to | menqaralırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to blacken | senqaralırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to blacken | olqaralırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to blacken | bizqaralırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to blacken | sizqaralırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to blacken | alaqaralırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to blacken |
| have to | menmenŋe qaralırğa tüşediI have to blacken | sensenŋe qaralırğa tüşediyou have to blacken | olaŋa qaralırğa tüşedihe has to blacken | bizbizge qaralırğa tüşediwe have to blacken | sizsizge qaralırğa tüşediyou all have to blacken | alaalağa qaralırğa tüşedithey have to blacken |
| have to | menmenŋe qaralırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to blacken | sensenŋe qaralırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to blacken | olaŋa qaralırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to blacken | bizbizge qaralırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to blacken | sizsizge qaralırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to blacken | alaalağa qaralırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to blacken |
| be obliged to | menqaralırğa borçlumaI am obliged to blacken | senqaralırğa borçlusayou are obliged to blacken | olqaralırğa borçluduhe is obliged to blacken | bizqaralırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to blacken | sizqaralırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to blacken | alaqaralırğa borçludulathey are obliged to blacken |
| be obliged to | menqaralırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to blacken | senqaralırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to blacken | olqaralırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to blacken | bizqaralırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to blacken | sizqaralırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to blacken | alaqaralırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to blacken |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqaralırğa madarım bardıI have a way to blacken | senqaralırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to blacken | olqaralırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to blacken | bizqaralırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to blacken | sizqaralırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to blacken | alaqaralırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to blacken |
| have a way to | menqaralırğa madarım joqduI have no way to blacken | senqaralırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to blacken | olqaralırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to blacken | bizqaralırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to blacken | sizqaralırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to blacken | alaqaralırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to blacken |
| be free to | menqaralırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to blacken | senqaralırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to blacken | olqaralırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to blacken | bizqaralırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to blacken | sizqaralırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to blacken | alaqaralırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to blacken |
| be free to | menqaralırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to blacken | senqaralırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to blacken | olqaralırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to blacken | bizqaralırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to blacken | sizqaralırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to blacken | alaqaralırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to blacken |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaralırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to blacken | sensenŋe qaralırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to blacken | olaŋa qaralırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to blacken | bizbizge qaralırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to blacken | sizsizge qaralırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to blacken | alaalağa qaralırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to blacken |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to blacken | sensenŋe qaralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to blacken | olaŋa qaralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to blacken | bizbizge qaralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to blacken | sizsizge qaralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to blacken | alaalağa qaralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to blacken |
| be ready to | menqaralırğa hazırmaI am ready to blacken | senqaralırğa hazırsayou are ready to blacken | olqaralırğa hazırdıhe is ready to blacken | bizqaralırğa hazırbızwe are ready to blacken | sizqaralırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to blacken | alaqaralırğa hazırdılathey are ready to blacken |
| be ready to | menqaralırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to blacken | senqaralırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to blacken | olqaralırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to blacken | bizqaralırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to blacken | sizqaralırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to blacken | alaqaralırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to blacken |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqaralırğa küreşemeI am trying to blacken | senqaralırğa küreşeseyou are trying to blacken | olqaralırğa küreşedihe is trying to blacken | bizqaralırğa küreşebizwe are trying to blacken | sizqaralırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to blacken | alaqaralırğa küreşedilethey are trying to blacken |
| try to | menqaralırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to blacken | senqaralırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to blacken | olqaralırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to blacken | bizqaralırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to blacken | sizqaralırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to blacken | alaqaralırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to blacken |
| agree to | menqaralırğa unaymaI agree to blacken | senqaralırğa unaysayou agree to blacken | olqaralırğa unaydıhe agrees to blacken | bizqaralırğa unaybızwe agree to blacken | sizqaralırğa unaysızyou all agree to blacken | alaqaralırğa unaydılathey agree to blacken |
| agree to | menqaralırğa unamaymaI refuse to blacken | senqaralırğa unamaysayou refuse to blacken | olqaralırğa unamaydıhe refuses to blacken | bizqaralırğa unamaybızwe refuse to blacken | sizqaralırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to blacken | alaqaralırğa unamaydılathey refuse to blacken |
| hurry to | menqaralırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to blacken | senqaralırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to blacken | olqaralırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to blacken | bizqaralırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to blacken | sizqaralırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to blacken | alaqaralırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to blacken |
| hurry to | menqaralırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to blacken | senqaralırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to blacken | olqaralırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to blacken | bizqaralırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to blacken | sizqaralırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to blacken | alaqaralırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to blacken |
| be afraid to | menqaralırğa qorqamaI am afraid to blacken | senqaralırğa qorqasayou are afraid to blacken | olqaralırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to blacken | bizqaralırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to blacken | sizqaralırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to blacken | alaqaralırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to blacken |
| be afraid to | menqaralırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to blacken | senqaralırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to blacken | olqaralırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to blacken | bizqaralırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to blacken | sizqaralırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to blacken | alaqaralırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to blacken |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqarala bolmazmaI can't be blackening | senqarala bolmazsayou can't be blackening | olqarala bolmazhe can't be blackening | bizqarala bolmazbızwe can't be blackening | sizqarala bolmazsızyou all can't be blackening | alaqarala bolmazlathey can't be blackening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaralmay bolmazmaI must be blackening (emphatic) | senqaralmay bolmazsayou must be blackening (emphatic) | olqaralmay bolmazhe must be blackening (emphatic) | bizqaralmay bolmazbızwe must be blackening (emphatic) | sizqaralmay bolmazsızyou all must be blackening (emphatic) | alaqaralmay bolmazlathey must be blackening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqarala turmasamif I don't keep blackening | senqarala turmasaŋif you don't keep blackening | olqarala turmasaif he doesn't keep blackening | bizqarala turmasaqif we don't keep blackening | sizqarala turmasağızif you all don't keep blackening | alaqarala turmasalaif they don't keep blackening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqarala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of blackening | senqarala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of blackening | olqarala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of blackening | bizqarala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of blackening | sizqarala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of blackening | alaqarala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of blackening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaralmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not blackening (emphatic) | senqaralmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not blackening (emphatic) | olqaralmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not blackening (emphatic) | bizqaralmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not blackening (emphatic) | sizqaralmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not blackening (emphatic) | alaqaralmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not blackening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaralmay turamaI keep on not blackening | senqaralmay turasayou keep on not blackening | olqaralmay turadıhe keeps on not blackening | bizqaralmay turabızwe keep on not blackening | sizqaralmay turasızyou all keep on not blackening | alaqaralmay turadılathey keep on not blackening |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaralmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not blackening | senqaralmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not blackening | olqaralmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not blackening | bizqaralmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not blackening | sizqaralmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not blackening | alaqaralmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not blackening |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaralmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not blackening? | senqaralmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not blackening? | olqaralmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not blackening? | bizqaralmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not blackening? | sizqaralmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not blackening? | alaqaralmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not blackening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqaralğan bolmazmaI can't have blackened | senqaralğan bolmazsayou can't have blackened | olqaralğan bolmazhe can't have blackened | bizqaralğan bolmazbızwe can't have blackened | sizqaralğan bolmazsızyou all can't have blackened | alaqaralğan bolmazlathey can't have blackened |
| Inference — double negation | menqaralmağan bolmazmaI must have blackened (emphatic) | senqaralmağan bolmazsayou must have blackened (emphatic) | olqaralmağan bolmazhe must have blackened (emphatic) | bizqaralmağan bolmazbızwe must have blackened (emphatic) | sizqaralmağan bolmazsızyou all must have blackened (emphatic) | alaqaralmağan bolmazlathey must have blackened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqaralğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had blackened | senqaralğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had blackened | olqaralğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had blackened | bizqaralğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had blackened | sizqaralğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had blackened | alaqaralğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had blackened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaralmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't blackened | senqaralmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't blackened | olqaralmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't blackened | bizqaralmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't blackened | sizqaralmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't blackened | alaqaralmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't blackened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqarallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to blacken | senqarallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to blacken | olqarallıq bolmazhe can't be going to blacken | bizqarallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to blacken | sizqarallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to blacken | alaqarallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to blacken |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaralmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to blacken (emphatic) | senqaralmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to blacken (emphatic) | olqaralmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to blacken (emphatic) | bizqaralmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to blacken (emphatic) | sizqaralmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to blacken (emphatic) | alaqaralmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to blacken (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqarallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to blacken | senqarallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to blacken | olqarallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to blacken | bizqarallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to blacken | sizqarallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to blacken | alaqarallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to blacken |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaralmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to blacken | senqaralmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to blacken | olqaralmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to blacken | bizqaralmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to blacken | sizqaralmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to blacken | alaqaralmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to blacken |