qaphaq
/qapxaq/ · plural qaphaqla
slope, hillside, mountainside
- tik qaphaq — a steep slope
- ullu qaphaq — a big steep slope
- qaphaq başında — at the top of the slope
- qaphaq tübünde — at the foot of the slope
- qaphaqğa örledile — they climbed up the slope
- qaphaqdan çığıb ketdi — he went up the slope
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qaphaqthe slope | qaphağımmy slope | qaphağıŋyour slope | qaphağıhis slope | qaphağıbızour slope | qaphağığızyou all's slope | qaphaqlarıtheir slopes |
| Genitive | qaphaqnıthe slope's | qaphağımımy slope's | qaphağıŋıyour slope's | qaphağınıhis slope's | qaphağıbıznıour slope's | qaphağığıznıyou all's slope's | qaphaqlarınıtheir slopes' |
| Accusative | qaphaqnıthe slope (as the object) | qaphağımımy slope (as the object) | qaphağıŋıyour slope (as the object) | qaphağınhis slope (as the object) | qaphağıbıznıour slope (as the object) | qaphağığıznıyou all's slope (as the object) | qaphaqlarıntheir slopes (as the object) |
| Dative | qaphaqğato the slope | qaphağımato my slope | qaphağıŋato your slope | qaphağınato his slope | qaphağıbızğato our slope | qaphağığızğato you all's slope | qaphaqlarınato their slopes |
| Locative | qaphaqdain / at the slope | qaphağımdain / at my slope | qaphağıŋdain / at your slope | qaphağındain / at his slope | qaphağıbızdain / at our slope | qaphağığızdain / at you all's slope | qaphaqlarındain / at their slopes |
| Ablative | qaphaqdanfrom the slope | qaphağımdanfrom my slope | qaphağıŋdanfrom your slope | qaphağındanfrom his slope | qaphağıbızdanfrom our slope | qaphağığızdanfrom you all's slope | qaphaqlarındanfrom their slopes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qaphaqlathe slopes | qaphaqlarımmy slopes | qaphaqlarıŋyour slopes | qaphaqlarıhis slopes | qaphaqlarıbızour slopes | qaphaqlarığızyou all's slopes | qaphaqlarıtheir slopes |
| Genitive | qaphaqlanıthe slopes' | qaphaqlarımımy slopes' | qaphaqlarıŋıyour slopes' | qaphaqlarınıhis slopes' | qaphaqlarıbıznıour slopes' | qaphaqlarığıznıyou all's slopes' | qaphaqlarınıtheir slopes' |
| Accusative | qaphaqlanıthe slopes (as the object) | qaphaqlarımımy slopes (as the object) | qaphaqlarıŋıyour slopes (as the object) | qaphaqlarınhis slopes (as the object) | qaphaqlarıbıznıour slopes (as the object) | qaphaqlarığıznıyou all's slopes (as the object) | qaphaqlarıntheir slopes (as the object) |
| Dative | qaphaqlağato the slopes | qaphaqlarımato my slopes | qaphaqlarıŋato your slopes | qaphaqlarınato his slopes | qaphaqlarıbızğato our slopes | qaphaqlarığızğato you all's slopes | qaphaqlarınato their slopes |
| Locative | qaphaqladain / at the slopes | qaphaqlarımdain / at my slopes | qaphaqlarıŋdain / at your slopes | qaphaqlarındain / at his slopes | qaphaqlarıbızdain / at our slopes | qaphaqlarığızdain / at you all's slopes | qaphaqlarındain / at their slopes |
| Ablative | qaphaqladanfrom the slopes | qaphaqlarımdanfrom my slopes | qaphaqlarıŋdanfrom your slopes | qaphaqlarındanfrom his slopes | qaphaqlarıbızdanfrom our slopes | qaphaqlarığızdanfrom you all's slopes | qaphaqlarındanfrom their slopes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qaphaqları can mean "his / her slopes", "their slope", or "their slopes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.