qamarğa
/qamarʁa/
1. be dazzled, be blinded by a bright light (of the eyes)
- künden közlerim qamaydıla — my eyes are dazzled by the sun
- jarıqda közlerim qamadıla — my eyes were dazzled in the light
- asırı bek jarıqdan közleriŋ qamaydıla — your eyes are dazzled by a very bright light
- kün tayaqladan közü qamağanda — when her eyes were dazzled by the sunbeams
- qardan közüm qamadı — my eyes were dazzled by the snow
2. become blunt, be blunted, lose its edge (of a blade)
- bıçaqnı awuzu qamağandı — the blade of the knife has gone blunt
- balta qamağandı — the axe has lost its edge
- bıçaq terk qamaydı — the knife blunts quickly
- bu bıçaq qamamaydı — this knife does not go blunt
3. be set on edge (of the teeth, from sour or astringent food)
- tişlerim qamağandıla — my teeth are set on edge
- çiy erikleden tişle terk qamaydıla — teeth are quickly set on edge by unripe plums
- çiy almadan tişlerim qamadıla — my teeth were set on edge by the unripe apple
- tişi qamadı — his teeth were set on edge
4. go off something, lose interest in, tire of, sicken of; become listless
- bir zatdan qamarğa — to go off something
- malğa qarağandan qamağanma — I have tired of looking after the livestock
- adam qartaysa işden da qamaydı — when a person grows old, he tires even of work
- işden qamadı — he lost interest in the work
- oquwdan qamadı — he went off his studies
5. feel ashamed, be embarrassed; hold back out of shame — Guzeev 2013 treats this as a separate homonym, while Guzeev 1996–2005 lists it as a figurative sense of the same verb. It is often negated, as in qamamağan adam "a shameless person".
- qamamağan adam — a shameless person
- ol bir zatdan qamamaydı — he is not ashamed of anything
- ey, jaş, sen bir qamamaysa — hey, boy, you are never ashamed at all
- sen qamarıq zat bolurmu — is there anything you would be ashamed of
Conjugation
Common forms
- qamaydıhe is being dazzled
- qamadıhe was dazzled
- qamağandıhe has been dazzled
- qamarhe will be dazzled
- qamarıqdıhe is going to be dazzled
- qamay edihe was being dazzled
- qamasaif he is dazzled
- qama!be dazzled!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqamaymaI am being dazzled | senqamaysayou are being dazzled | olqamaydıhe is being dazzled | bizqamaybızwe are being dazzled | sizqamaysızyou all are being dazzled | alaqamaydılathey are being dazzled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqamamaymaI am not being dazzled | senqamamaysayou are not being dazzled | olqamamaydıhe is not being dazzled | bizqamamaybızwe are not being dazzled | sizqamamaysızyou all are not being dazzled | alaqamamaydılathey are not being dazzled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqamaymamı? qamaymıma?am I being dazzled? | senqamaymısa?are you being dazzled? | olqamaymıdı?is he being dazzled? | bizqamaybızmı? qamaymıbız?are we being dazzled? | sizqamaymısız?are you all being dazzled? | alaqamaymıdıla?are they being dazzled? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqamamaymamı? qamamaymıma?aren't I being dazzled? | senqamamaymısa?aren't you being dazzled? | olqamamaymıdı?isn't he being dazzled? | bizqamamaybızmı? qamamaymıbız?aren't we being dazzled? | sizqamamaymısız?aren't you all being dazzled? | alaqamamaymıdıla?aren't they being dazzled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqamawçanmaI am usually dazzled | senqamawçansayou are usually dazzled | olqamawçandıhe is usually dazzled | bizqamawçanbızwe are usually dazzled | sizqamawçansızyou all are usually dazzled | alaqamawçandılathey are usually dazzled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqamamawçanmaI am usually not dazzled | senqamamawçansayou are usually not dazzled | olqamamawçandıhe is usually not dazzled | bizqamamawçanbızwe are usually not dazzled | sizqamamawçansızyou all are usually not dazzled | alaqamamawçandılathey are usually not dazzled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqamawçanmamı? qamawçanmıma?am I usually dazzled? | senqamawçanmısa?are you usually dazzled? | olqamawçanmıdı?is he usually dazzled? | bizqamawçanbızmı? qamawçanmıbız?are we usually dazzled? | sizqamawçanmısız?are you all usually dazzled? | alaqamawçanmıdıla?are they usually dazzled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqamamawçanmamı? qamamawçanmıma?am I usually not dazzled? | senqamamawçanmısa?are you usually not dazzled? | olqamamawçanmıdı?is he usually not dazzled? | bizqamamawçanbızmı? qamamawçanmıbız?are we usually not dazzled? | sizqamamawçanmısız?are you all usually not dazzled? | alaqamamawçanmıdıla?are they usually not dazzled? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqamabdıhe has been dazzled and remains so | alaqamabdılathey have been dazzled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqamabmıdı?has he been dazzled? | alaqamabmıdıla?have they been dazzled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqamab turamaI remain dazzled | senqamab turasayou remain dazzled | olqamab turadıhe remains dazzled | bizqamab turabızwe remain dazzled | sizqamab turasızyou all remain dazzled | alaqamab turadılathey remain dazzled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqamab turmaymaI don't remain dazzled | senqamab turmaysayou don't remain dazzled | olqamab turmaydıhe doesn't remain dazzled | bizqamab turmaybızwe don't remain dazzled | sizqamab turmaysızyou all don't remain dazzled | alaqamab turmaydılathey don't remain dazzled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqamab turamamı? qamab turamıma?do I remain dazzled? | senqamab turamısa?do you remain dazzled? | olqamab turamıdı?does he remain dazzled? | bizqamab turabızmı? qamab turamıbız?do we remain dazzled? | sizqamab turamısız?do you all remain dazzled? | alaqamab turamıdıla?do they remain dazzled? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqamab turmaymamı? qamab turmaymıma?don't I remain dazzled? | senqamab turmaymısa?don't you remain dazzled? | olqamab turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain dazzled? | bizqamab turmaybızmı? qamab turmaymıbız?don't we remain dazzled? | sizqamab turmaymısız?don't you all remain dazzled? | alaqamab turmaymıdıla?don't they remain dazzled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqamay turamaI am in the middle of being dazzled | senqamay turasayou are in the middle of being dazzled | olqamay turadıhe is in the middle of being dazzled | bizqamay turabızwe are in the middle of being dazzled | sizqamay turasızyou all are in the middle of being dazzled | alaqamay turadılathey are in the middle of being dazzled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqamay turmaymaI am not in the middle of being dazzled | senqamay turmaysayou are not in the middle of being dazzled | olqamay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being dazzled | bizqamay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being dazzled | sizqamay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being dazzled | alaqamay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being dazzled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqamay turamamı? qamay turamıma?am I in the middle of being dazzled? | senqamay turamısa?are you in the middle of being dazzled? | olqamay turamıdı?is he in the middle of being dazzled? | bizqamay turabızmı? qamay turamıbız?are we in the middle of being dazzled? | sizqamay turamısız?are you all in the middle of being dazzled? | alaqamay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being dazzled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqamay turmaymamı? qamay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being dazzled? | senqamay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being dazzled? | olqamay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being dazzled? | bizqamay turmaybızmı? qamay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being dazzled? | sizqamay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being dazzled? | alaqamay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being dazzled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqamadımI was dazzled | senqamadıŋyou were dazzled | olqamadıhe was dazzled | bizqamadıqwe were dazzled | sizqamadığızyou all were dazzled | alaqamadılathey were dazzled |
| Simple past (definite) | menqamamadımI wasn't dazzled | senqamamadıŋyou weren't dazzled | olqamamadıhe wasn't dazzled | bizqamamadıqwe weren't dazzled | sizqamamadığızyou all weren't dazzled | alaqamamadılathey weren't dazzled |
| Simple past (definite) | menqamadımmı?was I dazzled? | senqamadıŋmı?were you dazzled? | olqamadımı?was he dazzled? | bizqamadıqmı?were we dazzled? | sizqamadığızmı?were you all dazzled? | alaqamadılamı?were they dazzled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqamamadımmı?wasn't I dazzled? | senqamamadıŋmı?weren't you dazzled? | olqamamadımı?wasn't he dazzled? | bizqamamadıqmı?weren't we dazzled? | sizqamamadığızmı?weren't you all dazzled? | alaqamamadılamı?weren't they dazzled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqamağanmaI have been dazzled | senqamağansayou have been dazzled | olqamağandıhe has been dazzled | bizqamağanbızwe have been dazzled | sizqamağansızyou all have been dazzled | alaqamağandılathey have been dazzled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqamamağanmaI haven't been dazzled | senqamamağansayou haven't been dazzled | olqamamağandıhe hasn't been dazzled | bizqamamağanbızwe haven't been dazzled | sizqamamağansızyou all haven't been dazzled | alaqamamağandılathey haven't been dazzled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqamağanmamı? qamağanmıma?have I been dazzled? | senqamağanmısa?have you been dazzled? | olqamağanmıdı?has he been dazzled? | bizqamağanbızmı? qamağanmıbız?have we been dazzled? | sizqamağanmısız?have you all been dazzled? | alaqamağanmıdıla?have they been dazzled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqamamağanmamı? qamamağanmıma?haven't I been dazzled? | senqamamağanmısa?haven't you been dazzled? | olqamamağanmıdı?hasn't he been dazzled? | bizqamamağanbızmı? qamamağanmıbız?haven't we been dazzled? | sizqamamağanmısız?haven't you all been dazzled? | alaqamamağanmıdıla?haven't they been dazzled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqamab turdumI remained dazzled | senqamab turduŋyou remained dazzled | olqamab turduhe remained dazzled | bizqamab turduqwe remained dazzled | sizqamab turduğuzyou all remained dazzled | alaqamab turdulathey remained dazzled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqamab turmadımI didn't remain dazzled | senqamab turmadıŋyou didn't remain dazzled | olqamab turmadıhe didn't remain dazzled | bizqamab turmadıqwe didn't remain dazzled | sizqamab turmadığızyou all didn't remain dazzled | alaqamab turmadılathey didn't remain dazzled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqamarmaI will be dazzled | senqamarsayou will be dazzled | olqamarhe will be dazzled | bizqamarbızwe will be dazzled | sizqamarsızyou all will be dazzled | alaqamarlathey will be dazzled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqamamazmaI won't be dazzled | senqamamazsayou won't be dazzled | olqamamazhe won't be dazzled | bizqamamazbızwe won't be dazzled | sizqamamazsızyou all won't be dazzled | alaqamamazlathey won't be dazzled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqamarmamı? qamarmıma?will I be dazzled? | senqamarmısa?will you be dazzled? | olqamarmı?will he be dazzled? | bizqamarbızmı? qamarmıbız?will we be dazzled? | sizqamarmısız?will you all be dazzled? | alaqamarlamı? qamarmıla?will they be dazzled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqamamazmamı? qamamazmıma?won't I be dazzled? | senqamamazmısa?won't you be dazzled? | olqamamazmı?won't he be dazzled? | bizqamamazbızmı? qamamazmıbız?won't we be dazzled? | sizqamamazmısız?won't you all be dazzled? | alaqamamazlamı? qamamazmıla?won't they be dazzled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqamarıqmaI am going to be dazzled | senqamarıqsayou are going to be dazzled | olqamarıqdıhe is going to be dazzled | bizqamarıqbızwe are going to be dazzled | sizqamarıqsızyou all are going to be dazzled | alaqamarıqdılathey are going to be dazzled |
| Definite future (future II) | menqamarıq tülmeI am not going to be dazzled | senqamarıq tülseyou are not going to be dazzled | olqamarıq tüldühe is not going to be dazzled | bizqamarıq tülbüzwe are not going to be dazzled | sizqamarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be dazzled | alaqamarıq tüldülethey are not going to be dazzled |
| Definite future (future II) | menqamarıqmamı? qamarıqmıma?am I going to be dazzled? | senqamarıqmısa?are you going to be dazzled? | olqamarıqmıdı?is he going to be dazzled? | bizqamarıqbızmı? qamarıqmıbız?are we going to be dazzled? | sizqamarıqmısız?are you all going to be dazzled? | alaqamarıqmıdıla?are they going to be dazzled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqamarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be dazzled? | senqamarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be dazzled? | olqamarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be dazzled? | bizqamarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be dazzled? | sizqamarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be dazzled? | alaqamarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be dazzled? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqamağan edimqamağanemI had been dazzled | senqamağan ediŋqamağaneŋyou had been dazzled | olqamağan ediqamağanedhe had been dazzled | bizqamağan edikqamağanekwe had been dazzled | sizqamağan edigizqamağanegizyou all had been dazzled | alaqamağan edileqamağanellethey had been dazzled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqamamağan edimqamamağanemI hadn't been dazzled | senqamamağan ediŋqamamağaneŋyou hadn't been dazzled | olqamamağan ediqamamağanedhe hadn't been dazzled | bizqamamağan edikqamamağanekwe hadn't been dazzled | sizqamamağan edigizqamamağanegizyou all hadn't been dazzled | alaqamamağan edileqamamağanellethey hadn't been dazzled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqamay edimqamayemI was being dazzled | senqamay ediŋqamayeŋyou were being dazzled | olqamay ediqamayedhe was being dazzled | bizqamay edikqamayekwe were being dazzled | sizqamay edigizqamayegizyou all were being dazzled | alaqamay edileqamayellethey were being dazzled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqamamay edimqamamayemI wasn't being dazzled | senqamamay ediŋqamamayeŋyou weren't being dazzled | olqamamay ediqamamayedhe wasn't being dazzled | bizqamamay edikqamamayekwe weren't being dazzled | sizqamamay edigizqamamayegizyou all weren't being dazzled | alaqamamay edileqamamayellethey weren't being dazzled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqamawçan edimqamawçanemI used to be dazzled | senqamawçan ediŋqamawçaneŋyou used to be dazzled | olqamawçan ediqamawçanedhe used to be dazzled | bizqamawçan edikqamawçanekwe used to be dazzled | sizqamawçan edigizqamawçanegizyou all used to be dazzled | alaqamawçan edileqamawçanellethey used to be dazzled |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqamamawçan edimqamamawçanemI didn't use to be dazzled | senqamamawçan ediŋqamamawçaneŋyou didn't use to be dazzled | olqamamawçan ediqamamawçanedhe didn't use to be dazzled | bizqamamawçan edikqamamawçanekwe didn't use to be dazzled | sizqamamawçan edigizqamamawçanegizyou all didn't use to be dazzled | alaqamamawçan edileqamamawçanellethey didn't use to be dazzled |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqamab edihe had been dazzled and remained so | alaqamab edilethey had been dazzled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqamab tül edihe hadn't been dazzled | alaqamab tül edilethey hadn't been dazzled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqamab tura edimqamab turaemI had remained dazzled | senqamab tura ediŋqamab turaeŋyou had remained dazzled | olqamab tura ediqamab turaedhe had remained dazzled | bizqamab tura edikqamab turaekwe had remained dazzled | sizqamab tura edigizqamab turaegizyou all had remained dazzled | alaqamab tura edileqamab turaellethey had remained dazzled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqamab turmay edimqamab turmayemI hadn't remained dazzled | senqamab turmay ediŋqamab turmayeŋyou hadn't remained dazzled | olqamab turmay ediqamab turmayedhe hadn't remained dazzled | bizqamab turmay edikqamab turmayekwe hadn't remained dazzled | sizqamab turmay edigizqamab turmayegizyou all hadn't remained dazzled | alaqamab turmay edileqamab turmayellethey hadn't remained dazzled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqamay tura edimqamay turaemI was in the middle of being dazzled | senqamay tura ediŋqamay turaeŋyou were in the middle of being dazzled | olqamay tura ediqamay turaedhe was in the middle of being dazzled | bizqamay tura edikqamay turaekwe were in the middle of being dazzled | sizqamay tura edigizqamay turaegizyou all were in the middle of being dazzled | alaqamay tura edileqamay turaellethey were in the middle of being dazzled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqamay turmay edimqamay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being dazzled | senqamay turmay ediŋqamay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being dazzled | olqamay turmay ediqamay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being dazzled | bizqamay turmay edikqamay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being dazzled | sizqamay turmay edigizqamay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being dazzled | alaqamay turmay edileqamay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being dazzled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqamar edimqamar emI would be dazzled | senqamar ediŋqamar eŋyou would be dazzled | olqamar ediqamar edhe would be dazzled | bizqamar edikqamar ekwe would be dazzled | sizqamar edigizqamar egizyou all would be dazzled | alaqamar edileqamar ellethey would be dazzled |
| Conditional result (would) | menqamamaz edimqamamaz emI wouldn't be dazzled | senqamamaz ediŋqamamaz eŋyou wouldn't be dazzled | olqamamaz ediqamamaz edhe wouldn't be dazzled | bizqamamaz edikqamamaz ekwe wouldn't be dazzled | sizqamamaz edigizqamamaz egizyou all wouldn't be dazzled | alaqamamaz edileqamamaz ellethey wouldn't be dazzled |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqamarıq edimqamarıq emI would have been dazzled | senqamarıq ediŋqamarıq eŋyou would have been dazzled | olqamarıq ediqamarıq edhe would have been dazzled | bizqamarıq edikqamarıq ekwe would have been dazzled | sizqamarıq edigizqamarıq egizyou all would have been dazzled | alaqamarıq edileqamarıq ellethey would have been dazzled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqamarıq tül edimqamarıq tül emI wouldn't have been dazzled | senqamarıq tül ediŋqamarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been dazzled | olqamarıq tül ediqamarıq tül edhe wouldn't have been dazzled | bizqamarıq tül edikqamarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been dazzled | sizqamarıq tül edigizqamarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been dazzled | alaqamarıq tül edileqamarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been dazzled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqamasamif I am dazzled | senqamasaŋif you are dazzled | olqamasaif he is dazzled | bizqamasaqif we are dazzled | sizqamasağızif you all are dazzled | alaqamasalaif they are dazzled |
| Conditional | menqamamasamif I am not dazzled | senqamamasaŋif you are not dazzled | olqamamasaif he is not dazzled | bizqamamasaqif we are not dazzled | sizqamamasağızif you all are not dazzled | alaqamamasalaif they are not dazzled |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqamay esemif I am being dazzled | senqamay eseŋif you are being dazzled | olqamay eseif he is being dazzled | bizqamay esekif we are being dazzled | sizqamay esegizif you all are being dazzled | alaqamay eseleif they are being dazzled |
| Conditional, present real | menqamamay esemif I am not being dazzled | senqamamay eseŋif you are not being dazzled | olqamamay eseif he is not being dazzled | bizqamamay esekif we are not being dazzled | sizqamamay esegizif you all are not being dazzled | alaqamamay eseleif they are not being dazzled |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqamasam ediqamasam edif only I was dazzled | senqamasaŋ ediqamasaŋ edif only you was dazzled | olqamasa ediqamasaedif only he was dazzled | bizqamasaq ediqamasaq edif only we was dazzled | sizqamasağız ediqamasağız edif only you all was dazzled | alaqamasala ediqamasalaedif only they was dazzled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqamamasam ediqamamasam edif only I didn't be dazzled | senqamamasaŋ ediqamamasaŋ edif only you didn't be dazzled | olqamamasa ediqamamasaedif only he didn't be dazzled | bizqamamasaq ediqamamasaq edif only we didn't be dazzled | sizqamamasağız ediqamamasağız edif only you all didn't be dazzled | alaqamamasala ediqamamasalaedif only they didn't be dazzled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqamab tursamif I remain dazzled | senqamab tursaŋif you remain dazzled | olqamab tursaif he remains dazzled | bizqamab tursaqif we remain dazzled | sizqamab tursağızif you all remain dazzled | alaqamab tursalaif they remain dazzled |
| Durative conditional | menqamab turmasamif I don't remain dazzled | senqamab turmasaŋif you don't remain dazzled | olqamab turmasaif he doesn't remain dazzled | bizqamab turmasaqif we don't remain dazzled | sizqamab turmasağızif you all don't remain dazzled | alaqamab turmasalaif they don't remain dazzled |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqamab tura esemif I have remained dazzled | senqamab tura eseŋif you have remained dazzled | olqamab tura eseif he has remained dazzled | bizqamab tura esekif we have remained dazzled | sizqamab tura esegizif you all have remained dazzled | alaqamab tura eseleif they have remained dazzled |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqamab turmay esemif I haven't remained dazzled | senqamab turmay eseŋif you haven't remained dazzled | olqamab turmay eseif he hasn't remained dazzled | bizqamab turmay esekif we haven't remained dazzled | sizqamab turmay esegizif you all haven't remained dazzled | alaqamab turmay eseleif they haven't remained dazzled |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqamay tursamif I keep being dazzled | senqamay tursaŋif you keep being dazzled | olqamay tursaif he keeps being dazzled | bizqamay tursaqif we keep being dazzled | sizqamay tursağızif you all keep being dazzled | alaqamay tursalaif they keep being dazzled |
| Progressive conditional | menqamamay tursamif I keep on not being dazzled | senqamamay tursaŋif you keep on not being dazzled | olqamamay tursaif he keeps on not being dazzled | bizqamamay tursaqif we keep on not being dazzled | sizqamamay tursağızif you all keep on not being dazzled | alaqamamay tursalaif they keep on not being dazzled |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqamay tura esemif I am in the middle of being dazzled | senqamay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being dazzled | olqamay tura eseif he is in the middle of being dazzled | bizqamay tura esekif we are in the middle of being dazzled | sizqamay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being dazzled | alaqamay tura eseleif they are in the middle of being dazzled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqamamay tura esemif I keep on not being dazzled | senqamamay tura eseŋif you keep on not being dazzled | olqamamay tura eseif he keeps on not being dazzled | bizqamamay tura esekif we keep on not being dazzled | sizqamamay tura esegizif you all keep on not being dazzled | alaqamamay tura eseleif they keep on not being dazzled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqamadım esemif I was dazzled | senqamadıŋ eseŋif you were dazzled | olqamadı eseif he was dazzled | bizqamadıq esekif we were dazzled | sizqamadığız esegizif you all were dazzled | alaqamadıla eseleif they were dazzled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqamamadım esemif I wasn't dazzled | senqamamadıŋ eseŋif you weren't dazzled | olqamamadı eseif he wasn't dazzled | bizqamamadıq esekif we weren't dazzled | sizqamamadığız esegizif you all weren't dazzled | alaqamamadıla eseleif they weren't dazzled |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqamağan esemif I was dazzled (indeed) | senqamağan eseŋif you were dazzled (indeed) | olqamağan eseif he was dazzled (indeed) | bizqamağan esekif we were dazzled (indeed) | sizqamağan esegizif you all were dazzled (indeed) | alaqamağan eseleif they were dazzled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqamamağan esemif I wasn't dazzled (indeed) | senqamamağan eseŋif you weren't dazzled (indeed) | olqamamağan eseif he wasn't dazzled (indeed) | bizqamamağan esekif we weren't dazzled (indeed) | sizqamamağan esegizif you all weren't dazzled (indeed) | alaqamamağan eseleif they weren't dazzled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqamağan bolsamif I had been dazzled | senqamağan bolsaŋif you had been dazzled | olqamağan bolsaif he had been dazzled | bizqamağan bolsaqif we had been dazzled | sizqamağan bolsağızif you all had been dazzled | alaqamağan bolsalaif they had been dazzled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqamamağan bolsamif I hadn't been dazzled | senqamamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been dazzled | olqamamağan bolsaif he hadn't been dazzled | bizqamamağan bolsaqif we hadn't been dazzled | sizqamamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been dazzled | alaqamamağan bolsalaif they hadn't been dazzled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqamağan bolsam ediqamağan bolsam edif only I had been dazzled | senqamağan bolsaŋ ediqamağan bolsaŋ edif only you had been dazzled | olqamağan bolsa ediqamağan bolsaedif only he had been dazzled | bizqamağan bolsaq ediqamağan bolsaq edif only we had been dazzled | sizqamağan bolsağız ediqamağan bolsağız edif only you all had been dazzled | alaqamağan bolsala ediqamağan bolsalaedif only they had been dazzled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqamamağan bolsam ediqamamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been dazzled | senqamamağan bolsaŋ ediqamamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been dazzled | olqamamağan bolsa ediqamamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been dazzled | bizqamamağan bolsaq ediqamamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been dazzled | sizqamamağan bolsağız ediqamamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been dazzled | alaqamamağan bolsala ediqamamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been dazzled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqamar esemif I will be dazzled | senqamar eseŋif you will be dazzled | olqamar eseif he will be dazzled | bizqamar esekif we will be dazzled | sizqamar esegizif you all will be dazzled | alaqamar eseleif they will be dazzled |
| Conditional, aorist | menqamamaz esemif I won't be dazzled | senqamamaz eseŋif you won't be dazzled | olqamamaz eseif he won't be dazzled | bizqamamaz esekif we won't be dazzled | sizqamamaz esegizif you all won't be dazzled | alaqamamaz eseleif they won't be dazzled |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqamarıq esemif I am going to be dazzled | senqamarıq eseŋif you are going to be dazzled | olqamarıq eseif he is going to be dazzled | bizqamarıq esekif we are going to be dazzled | sizqamarıq esegizif you all are going to be dazzled | alaqamarıq eseleif they are going to be dazzled |
| Conditional, future | menqamarıq tül esemif I am not going to be dazzled | senqamarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be dazzled | olqamarıq tül eseif he is not going to be dazzled | bizqamarıq tül esekif we are not going to be dazzled | sizqamarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be dazzled | alaqamarıq tül eseleif they are not going to be dazzled |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqamarıq bolsamif I were going to be dazzled | senqamarıq bolsaŋif you were going to be dazzled | olqamarıq bolsaif he were going to be dazzled | bizqamarıq bolsaqif we were going to be dazzled | sizqamarıq bolsağızif you all were going to be dazzled | alaqamarıq bolsalaif they were going to be dazzled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqamamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be dazzled | senqamamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be dazzled | olqamamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be dazzled | bizqamamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be dazzled | sizqamamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be dazzled | alaqamamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be dazzled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qamadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqamay bolurmaI must be being dazzled | senqamay bolursayou must be being dazzled | olqamay bolurhe must be being dazzled | bizqamay bolurbuzwe must be being dazzled | sizqamay bolursuzyou all must be being dazzled | alaqamay bolurlathey must be being dazzled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqamamay bolurmaI must not be being dazzled | senqamamay bolursayou must not be being dazzled | olqamamay bolurhe must not be being dazzled | bizqamamay bolurbuzwe must not be being dazzled | sizqamamay bolursuzyou all must not be being dazzled | alaqamamay bolurlathey must not be being dazzled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqamay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being dazzled | senqamay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being dazzled | olqamay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being dazzled | bizqamay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being dazzled | sizqamay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being dazzled | alaqamay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being dazzled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqamamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being dazzled | senqamamay tura bolursayou must keep on not being dazzled | olqamamay tura bolurhe must keep on not being dazzled | bizqamamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being dazzled | sizqamamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being dazzled | alaqamamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being dazzled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqamağan bolurmaI must have been dazzled | senqamağan bolursayou must have been dazzled | olqamağan bolurhe must have been dazzled | bizqamağan bolurbuzwe must have been dazzled | sizqamağan bolursuzyou all must have been dazzled | alaqamağan bolurlathey must have been dazzled |
| Inference (must have) | menqamamağan bolurmaI must not have been dazzled | senqamamağan bolursayou must not have been dazzled | olqamamağan bolurhe must not have been dazzled | bizqamamağan bolurbuzwe must not have been dazzled | sizqamamağan bolursuzyou all must not have been dazzled | alaqamamağan bolurlathey must not have been dazzled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqamarıq bolurmaI must be going to be dazzled | senqamarıq bolursayou must be going to be dazzled | olqamarıq bolurhe must be going to be dazzled | bizqamarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be dazzled | sizqamarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be dazzled | alaqamarıq bolurlathey must be going to be dazzled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqamamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be dazzled | senqamamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be dazzled | olqamamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be dazzled | bizqamamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be dazzled | sizqamamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be dazzled | alaqamamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be dazzled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqamayımlet me be dazzled | senqama!be dazzled! | olqamasınlet him be dazzled | bizqamayıqlet's be dazzled | sizqamağız!be dazzled, you all! | alaqamasınlalet them be dazzled |
| Commands & suggestions | menqamamayımlet me not be dazzled | senqamama!don't be dazzled! | olqamamasınlet him not be dazzled | bizqamamayıqlet's not be dazzled | sizqamamağız!don't be dazzled, you all! | alaqamamasınlalet them not be dazzled |
| Commands & suggestions | menqamayımmı?shall I be dazzled? | olqamasınmı?should he be dazzled? | bizqamayıqmı?shall we be dazzled? | alaqamasınlamı?should they be dazzled? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqamamayımmı?shall I not be dazzled? | olqamamasınmı?should he not be dazzled? | bizqamamayıqmı?shall we not be dazzled? | alaqamamasınlamı?should they not be dazzled? | ||
| Requests | senqamaçı2qamaçınplease be dazzled | olqamasınçıdo let him be dazzled | sizqamaçığızplease be dazzled (plural/polite) | alaqamasınlaçıdo let them be dazzled | ||
| Requests | senqamamaçı2qamamaçınplease don't be dazzled | olqamamasınçıdo let him not be dazzled | sizqamamaçığızplease don't be dazzled (plural/polite) | alaqamamasınlaçıdo let them not be dazzled | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqamağınqamağımay you be dazzled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqamamağınqamamağımay you not be dazzled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqamağay edim qamağa edimwould that I were dazzled | senqamağay ediŋ qamağa ediŋwould that you were dazzled | olqamağay edi qamağa ediwould that he were dazzled | bizqamağay edik qamağa edikwould that we were dazzled | sizqamağay edigiz qamağa edigizwould that you all were dazzled | alaqamağay edile qamağa edilewould that they were dazzled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqamamağay edim qamamağa edimwould that I were not dazzled | senqamamağay ediŋ qamamağa ediŋwould that you were not dazzled | olqamamağay edi qamamağa ediwould that he were not dazzled | bizqamamağay edik qamamağa edikwould that we were not dazzled | sizqamamağay edigiz qamamağa edigizwould that you all were not dazzled | alaqamamağay edile qamamağa edilewould that they were not dazzled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqamamağa qoyayımqamama qoyayımlet me allow someone to be dazzled | senqamamağa qoy!qamama qoy!let someone be dazzled! | olqamamağa qoysunqamama qoysunlet him allow someone to be dazzled | bizqamamağa qoyayıqqamama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be dazzled | sizqamamağa qoyuğuz!qamama qoyuğuz!let someone be dazzled, you all! | alaqamamağa qoysunlaqamama qoysunlalet them allow someone to be dazzled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqamamağa qoymayımqamama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be dazzled | senqamamağa qoyma!qamama qoyma!don't let someone be dazzled! | olqamamağa qoymasınqamama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be dazzled | bizqamamağa qoymayıqqamama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be dazzled | sizqamamağa qoymağız!qamama qoymağız!don't let someone be dazzled, you all! | alaqamamağa qoymasınlaqamama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be dazzled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqamamağa qoyayımmı?qamama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be dazzled? | olqamamağa qoysunmu?qamama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be dazzled? | bizqamamağa qoyayıqmı?qamama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be dazzled? | alaqamamağa qoysunlamı?qamama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be dazzled? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqamamağa qoymayımmı?qamama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be dazzled? | olqamamağa qoymasınmı?qamama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be dazzled? | bizqamamağa qoymayıqmı?qamama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be dazzled? | alaqamamağa qoymasınlamı?qamama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be dazzled? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqamamağa qoyamaqamama qoyamaI allow someone to be dazzled | senqamamağa qoyasaqamama qoyasayou allow someone to be dazzled | olqamamağa qoyadıqamama qoyadıhe allows someone to be dazzled | bizqamamağa qoyabızqamama qoyabızwe allow someone to be dazzled | sizqamamağa qoyasızqamama qoyasızyou all allow someone to be dazzled | alaqamamağa qoyadılaqamama qoyadılathey allow someone to be dazzled |
| Let someone… (present) | menqamamağa qoymaymaqamama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be dazzled | senqamamağa qoymaysaqamama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be dazzled | olqamamağa qoymaydıqamama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be dazzled | bizqamamağa qoymaybızqamama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be dazzled | sizqamamağa qoymaysızqamama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be dazzled | alaqamamağa qoymaydılaqamama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be dazzled |
| Let someone… (present) | menqamamağa qoyamamı?qamama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be dazzled? | senqamamağa qoyamısa?qamama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be dazzled? | olqamamağa qoyamıdı?qamama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be dazzled? | bizqamamağa qoyabızmı?qamama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be dazzled? | sizqamamağa qoyamısız?qamama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be dazzled? | alaqamamağa qoyamıdıla?qamama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be dazzled? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqamamağa qoymaymamı?qamama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be dazzled? | senqamamağa qoymaymısa?qamama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be dazzled? | olqamamağa qoymaymıdı?qamama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be dazzled? | bizqamamağa qoymaybızmı?qamama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be dazzled? | sizqamamağa qoymaymısız?qamama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be dazzled? | alaqamamağa qoymaymıdıla?qamama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be dazzled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqamamağa qoydumqamama qoydumI allowed someone to be dazzled | senqamamağa qoyduŋqamama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be dazzled | olqamamağa qoyduqamama qoyduhe allowed someone to be dazzled | bizqamamağa qoyduqqamama qoyduqwe allowed someone to be dazzled | sizqamamağa qoyduğuzqamama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be dazzled | alaqamamağa qoydulaqamama qoydulathey allowed someone to be dazzled |
| Let someone… (past) | menqamamağa qoymadımqamama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be dazzled | senqamamağa qoymadıŋqamama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be dazzled | olqamamağa qoymadıqamama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be dazzled | bizqamamağa qoymadıqqamama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be dazzled | sizqamamağa qoymadığızqamama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be dazzled | alaqamamağa qoymadılaqamama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be dazzled |
| Let someone… (past) | menqamamağa qoydummu?qamama qoydummu?did I allow someone to be dazzled? | senqamamağa qoyduŋmu?qamama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be dazzled? | olqamamağa qoydumu?qamama qoydumu?did he allow someone to be dazzled? | bizqamamağa qoyduqmu?qamama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be dazzled? | sizqamamağa qoyduğuzmu?qamama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be dazzled? | alaqamamağa qoydulamı?qamama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be dazzled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqamamağa qoymadımmı?qamama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be dazzled? | senqamamağa qoymadıŋmı?qamama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be dazzled? | olqamamağa qoymadımı?qamama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be dazzled? | bizqamamağa qoymadıqmı?qamama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be dazzled? | sizqamamağa qoymadığızmı?qamama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be dazzled? | alaqamamağa qoymadılamı?qamama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be dazzled? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qamayalırğa be able to be dazzled · qamayalmazğa be unable to be dazzled
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqamayalamaI can be dazzled | senqamayalasayou can be dazzled | olqamayaladıhe can be dazzled | bizqamayalabızwe can be dazzled | sizqamayalasızyou all can be dazzled | alaqamayaladılathey can be dazzled |
| Ability — present | menqamayalmaymaI can't be dazzled | senqamayalmaysayou can't be dazzled | olqamayalmaydıhe can't be dazzled | bizqamayalmaybızwe can't be dazzled | sizqamayalmaysızyou all can't be dazzled | alaqamayalmaydılathey can't be dazzled |
| Ability — present | menqamayalamamı? qamayalamıma?can I be dazzled? | senqamayalamısa?can you be dazzled? | olqamayalamıdı?can he be dazzled? | bizqamayalabızmı? qamayalamıbız?can we be dazzled? | sizqamayalamısız?can you all be dazzled? | alaqamayalamıdıla?can they be dazzled? |
| Ability — present | menqamayalmaymamı? qamayalmaymıma?can't I be dazzled? | senqamayalmaymısa?can't you be dazzled? | olqamayalmaymıdı?can't he be dazzled? | bizqamayalmaybızmı? qamayalmaymıbız?can't we be dazzled? | sizqamayalmaymısız?can't you all be dazzled? | alaqamayalmaymıdıla?can't they be dazzled? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqamayalsamif I can be dazzled | senqamayalsaŋif you can be dazzled | olqamayalsaif he can be dazzled | bizqamayalsaqif we can be dazzled | sizqamayalsağızif you all can be dazzled | alaqamayalsalaif they can be dazzled |
| Ability — if I can… | menqamayalmasamif I can't be dazzled | senqamayalmasaŋif you can't be dazzled | olqamayalmasaif he can't be dazzled | bizqamayalmasaqif we can't be dazzled | sizqamayalmasağızif you all can't be dazzled | alaqamayalmasalaif they can't be dazzled |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqamayaldımI was able to be dazzled | senqamayaldıŋyou were able to be dazzled | olqamayaldıhe was able to be dazzled | bizqamayaldıqwe were able to be dazzled | sizqamayaldığızyou all were able to be dazzled | alaqamayaldılathey were able to be dazzled |
| Ability — simple past | menqamayalmadımI could not be dazzled | senqamayalmadıŋyou could not be dazzled | olqamayalmadıhe could not be dazzled | bizqamayalmadıqwe could not be dazzled | sizqamayalmadığızyou all could not be dazzled | alaqamayalmadılathey could not be dazzled |
| Ability — simple past | menqamayaldımmı?was I able to be dazzled? | senqamayaldıŋmı?were you able to be dazzled? | olqamayaldımı?was he able to be dazzled? | bizqamayaldıqmı?were we able to be dazzled? | sizqamayaldığızmı?were you all able to be dazzled? | alaqamayaldılamı?were they able to be dazzled? |
| Ability — simple past | menqamayalmadımmı?couldn't I be dazzled? | senqamayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be dazzled? | olqamayalmadımı?couldn't he be dazzled? | bizqamayalmadıqmı?couldn't we be dazzled? | sizqamayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be dazzled? | alaqamayalmadılamı?couldn't they be dazzled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqamayalğanmaI have been able to be dazzled | senqamayalğansayou have been able to be dazzled | olqamayalğandıhe has been able to be dazzled | bizqamayalğanbızwe have been able to be dazzled | sizqamayalğansızyou all have been able to be dazzled | alaqamayalğandılathey have been able to be dazzled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqamayalmağanmaI haven't been able to be dazzled | senqamayalmağansayou haven't been able to be dazzled | olqamayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be dazzled | bizqamayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be dazzled | sizqamayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be dazzled | alaqamayalmağandılathey haven't been able to be dazzled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqamayalğanmamı? qamayalğanmıma?have I been able to be dazzled? | senqamayalğanmısa?have you been able to be dazzled? | olqamayalğanmıdı?has he been able to be dazzled? | bizqamayalğanbızmı? qamayalğanmıbız?have we been able to be dazzled? | sizqamayalğanmısız?have you all been able to be dazzled? | alaqamayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be dazzled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqamayalmağanmamı? qamayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be dazzled? | senqamayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be dazzled? | olqamayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be dazzled? | bizqamayalmağanbızmı? qamayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be dazzled? | sizqamayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be dazzled? | alaqamayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be dazzled? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqamayalğan edimqamayalğanemI had been able to be dazzled | senqamayalğan ediŋqamayalğaneŋyou had been able to be dazzled | olqamayalğan ediqamayalğanedhe had been able to be dazzled | bizqamayalğan edikqamayalğanekwe had been able to be dazzled | sizqamayalğan edigizqamayalğanegizyou all had been able to be dazzled | alaqamayalğan edileqamayalğanellethey had been able to be dazzled |
| Ability — past perfect | menqamayalmağan edimqamayalmağanemI hadn't been able to be dazzled | senqamayalmağan ediŋqamayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be dazzled | olqamayalmağan ediqamayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be dazzled | bizqamayalmağan edikqamayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be dazzled | sizqamayalmağan edigizqamayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be dazzled | alaqamayalmağan edileqamayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be dazzled |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqamayala edimqamayalaemI could be dazzled | senqamayala ediŋqamayalaeŋyou could be dazzled | olqamayala ediqamayalaedhe could be dazzled | bizqamayala edikqamayalaekwe could be dazzled | sizqamayala edigizqamayalaegizyou all could be dazzled | alaqamayala edileqamayalaellethey could be dazzled |
| Ability — past background | menqamayalmay edimqamayalmayemI could not be dazzled | senqamayalmay ediŋqamayalmayeŋyou could not be dazzled | olqamayalmay ediqamayalmayedhe could not be dazzled | bizqamayalmay edikqamayalmayekwe could not be dazzled | sizqamayalmay edigizqamayalmayegizyou all could not be dazzled | alaqamayalmay edileqamayalmayellethey could not be dazzled |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqamayalırmaI will be able to be dazzled | senqamayalırsayou will be able to be dazzled | olqamayalırhe will be able to be dazzled | bizqamayalırbızwe will be able to be dazzled | sizqamayalırsızyou all will be able to be dazzled | alaqamayalırlathey will be able to be dazzled |
| Ability — future I | menqamayalmazmaI won't be able to be dazzled | senqamayalmazsayou won't be able to be dazzled | olqamayalmazhe won't be able to be dazzled | bizqamayalmazbızwe won't be able to be dazzled | sizqamayalmazsızyou all won't be able to be dazzled | alaqamayalmazlathey won't be able to be dazzled |
| Ability — future I | menqamayalırmamı? qamayalırmıma?will I be able to be dazzled? | senqamayalırmısa?will you be able to be dazzled? | olqamayalırmı?will he be able to be dazzled? | bizqamayalırbızmı? qamayalırmıbız?will we be able to be dazzled? | sizqamayalırmısız?will you all be able to be dazzled? | alaqamayalırlamı? qamayalırmıla?will they be able to be dazzled? |
| Ability — future I | menqamayalmazmamı? qamayalmazmıma?won't I be able to be dazzled? | senqamayalmazmısa?won't you be able to be dazzled? | olqamayalmazmı?won't he be able to be dazzled? | bizqamayalmazbızmı? qamayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be dazzled? | sizqamayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be dazzled? | alaqamayalmazlamı? qamayalmazmıla?won't they be able to be dazzled? |
| Ability — future II | menqamayallıqmaI am going to be able to be dazzled | senqamayallıqsayou are going to be able to be dazzled | olqamayallıqdıhe is going to be able to be dazzled | bizqamayallıqbızwe are going to be able to be dazzled | sizqamayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be dazzled | alaqamayallıqdılathey are going to be able to be dazzled |
| Ability — future II | menqamayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be dazzled | senqamayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be dazzled | olqamayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be dazzled | bizqamayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be dazzled | sizqamayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be dazzled | alaqamayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be dazzled |
| Ability — future II | menqamayallıqmamı? qamayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be dazzled? | senqamayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be dazzled? | olqamayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be dazzled? | bizqamayallıqbızmı? qamayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be dazzled? | sizqamayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be dazzled? | alaqamayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be dazzled? |
| Ability — future II | menqamayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be dazzled? | senqamayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be dazzled? | olqamayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be dazzled? | bizqamayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be dazzled? | sizqamayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be dazzled? | alaqamayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be dazzled? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqamayalır edimqamayalır emI would be able to be dazzled | senqamayalır ediŋqamayalır eŋyou would be able to be dazzled | olqamayalır ediqamayalır edhe would be able to be dazzled | bizqamayalır edikqamayalır ekwe would be able to be dazzled | sizqamayalır edigizqamayalır egizyou all would be able to be dazzled | alaqamayalır edileqamayalır ellethey would be able to be dazzled |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqamayalmaz edimqamayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be dazzled | senqamayalmaz ediŋqamayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be dazzled | olqamayalmaz ediqamayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be dazzled | bizqamayalmaz edikqamayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be dazzled | sizqamayalmaz edigizqamayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be dazzled | alaqamayalmaz edileqamayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be dazzled |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqamayalğınqamayalğımay you be able to be dazzled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqamayalmağınqamayalmağımay you not be able to be dazzled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqamarğa izleymeI want to be dazzled | senqamarğa izleyseyou want to be dazzled | olqamarğa izleydihe wants to be dazzled | bizqamarğa izleybizwe want to be dazzled | sizqamarğa izleysizyou all want to be dazzled | alaqamarğa izleydilethey want to be dazzled |
| want to | menqamarğa izlemeymeI do not want to be dazzled | senqamarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be dazzled | olqamarğa izlemeydihe does not want to be dazzled | bizqamarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be dazzled | sizqamarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be dazzled | alaqamarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be dazzled |
| would like to | menqamarğa süemeI would like to be dazzled | senqamarğa süeseyou would like to be dazzled | olqamarğa süedihe would like to be dazzled | bizqamarğa süebizwe would like to be dazzled | sizqamarğa süesizyou all would like to be dazzled | alaqamarğa süedilethey would like to be dazzled |
| would like to | menqamarğa süymeymeI would not like to be dazzled | senqamarğa süymeyseyou would not like to be dazzled | olqamarğa süymeydihe would not like to be dazzled | bizqamarğa süymeybizwe would not like to be dazzled | sizqamarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be dazzled | alaqamarğa süymeydilethey would not like to be dazzled |
| hope to | menqamarğa umutlanamaI hope to be dazzled | senqamarğa umutlanasayou hope to be dazzled | olqamarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be dazzled | bizqamarğa umutlanabızwe hope to be dazzled | sizqamarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be dazzled | alaqamarğa umutlanadılathey hope to be dazzled |
| hope to | menqamarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be dazzled | senqamarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be dazzled | olqamarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be dazzled | bizqamarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be dazzled | sizqamarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be dazzled | alaqamarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be dazzled |
| be about to | menqamarğa deb turamaI am about to be dazzled | senqamarğa deb turasayou are about to be dazzled | olqamarğa deb turadıhe is about to be dazzled | bizqamarğa deb turabızwe are about to be dazzled | sizqamarğa deb turasızyou all are about to be dazzled | alaqamarğa deb turadılathey are about to be dazzled |
| be about to | menqamarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be dazzled | senqamarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be dazzled | olqamarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be dazzled | bizqamarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be dazzled | sizqamarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be dazzled | alaqamarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be dazzled |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqamarğa kerekmeI need to be dazzled | senqamarğa kerekseyou need to be dazzled | olqamarğa kerekdihe needs to be dazzled | bizqamarğa kerekbizwe need to be dazzled | sizqamarğa kereksizyou all need to be dazzled | alaqamarğa kerekdilethey need to be dazzled |
| need to | menqamarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be dazzled | senqamarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be dazzled | olqamarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be dazzled | bizqamarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be dazzled | sizqamarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be dazzled | alaqamarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be dazzled |
| have to | menmenŋe qamarğa tüşediI have to be dazzled | sensenŋe qamarğa tüşediyou have to be dazzled | olaŋa qamarğa tüşedihe has to be dazzled | bizbizge qamarğa tüşediwe have to be dazzled | sizsizge qamarğa tüşediyou all have to be dazzled | alaalağa qamarğa tüşedithey have to be dazzled |
| have to | menmenŋe qamarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be dazzled | sensenŋe qamarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be dazzled | olaŋa qamarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be dazzled | bizbizge qamarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be dazzled | sizsizge qamarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be dazzled | alaalağa qamarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be dazzled |
| be obliged to | menqamarğa borçlumaI am obliged to be dazzled | senqamarğa borçlusayou are obliged to be dazzled | olqamarğa borçluduhe is obliged to be dazzled | bizqamarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be dazzled | sizqamarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be dazzled | alaqamarğa borçludulathey are obliged to be dazzled |
| be obliged to | menqamarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be dazzled | senqamarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be dazzled | olqamarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be dazzled | bizqamarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be dazzled | sizqamarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be dazzled | alaqamarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be dazzled |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqamarğa madarım bardıI have a way to be dazzled | senqamarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be dazzled | olqamarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be dazzled | bizqamarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be dazzled | sizqamarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be dazzled | alaqamarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be dazzled |
| have a way to | menqamarğa madarım joqduI have no way to be dazzled | senqamarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be dazzled | olqamarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be dazzled | bizqamarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be dazzled | sizqamarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be dazzled | alaqamarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be dazzled |
| be free to | menqamarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be dazzled | senqamarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be dazzled | olqamarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be dazzled | bizqamarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be dazzled | sizqamarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be dazzled | alaqamarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be dazzled |
| be free to | menqamarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be dazzled | senqamarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be dazzled | olqamarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be dazzled | bizqamarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be dazzled | sizqamarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be dazzled | alaqamarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be dazzled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qamarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be dazzled | sensenŋe qamarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be dazzled | olaŋa qamarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be dazzled | bizbizge qamarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be dazzled | sizsizge qamarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be dazzled | alaalağa qamarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be dazzled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be dazzled | sensenŋe qamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be dazzled | olaŋa qamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be dazzled | bizbizge qamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be dazzled | sizsizge qamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be dazzled | alaalağa qamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be dazzled |
| be ready to | menqamarğa hazırmaI am ready to be dazzled | senqamarğa hazırsayou are ready to be dazzled | olqamarğa hazırdıhe is ready to be dazzled | bizqamarğa hazırbızwe are ready to be dazzled | sizqamarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be dazzled | alaqamarğa hazırdılathey are ready to be dazzled |
| be ready to | menqamarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be dazzled | senqamarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be dazzled | olqamarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be dazzled | bizqamarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be dazzled | sizqamarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be dazzled | alaqamarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be dazzled |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqamarğa küreşemeI am trying to be dazzled | senqamarğa küreşeseyou are trying to be dazzled | olqamarğa küreşedihe is trying to be dazzled | bizqamarğa küreşebizwe are trying to be dazzled | sizqamarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be dazzled | alaqamarğa küreşedilethey are trying to be dazzled |
| try to | menqamarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be dazzled | senqamarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be dazzled | olqamarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be dazzled | bizqamarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be dazzled | sizqamarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be dazzled | alaqamarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be dazzled |
| agree to | menqamarğa unaymaI agree to be dazzled | senqamarğa unaysayou agree to be dazzled | olqamarğa unaydıhe agrees to be dazzled | bizqamarğa unaybızwe agree to be dazzled | sizqamarğa unaysızyou all agree to be dazzled | alaqamarğa unaydılathey agree to be dazzled |
| agree to | menqamarğa unamaymaI refuse to be dazzled | senqamarğa unamaysayou refuse to be dazzled | olqamarğa unamaydıhe refuses to be dazzled | bizqamarğa unamaybızwe refuse to be dazzled | sizqamarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be dazzled | alaqamarğa unamaydılathey refuse to be dazzled |
| hurry to | menqamarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be dazzled | senqamarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be dazzled | olqamarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be dazzled | bizqamarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be dazzled | sizqamarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be dazzled | alaqamarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be dazzled |
| hurry to | menqamarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be dazzled | senqamarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be dazzled | olqamarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be dazzled | bizqamarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be dazzled | sizqamarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be dazzled | alaqamarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be dazzled |
| be afraid to | menqamarğa qorqamaI am afraid to be dazzled | senqamarğa qorqasayou are afraid to be dazzled | olqamarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be dazzled | bizqamarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be dazzled | sizqamarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be dazzled | alaqamarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be dazzled |
| be afraid to | menqamarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be dazzled | senqamarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be dazzled | olqamarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be dazzled | bizqamarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be dazzled | sizqamarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be dazzled | alaqamarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be dazzled |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqamay bolmazmaI can't be being dazzled | senqamay bolmazsayou can't be being dazzled | olqamay bolmazhe can't be being dazzled | bizqamay bolmazbızwe can't be being dazzled | sizqamay bolmazsızyou all can't be being dazzled | alaqamay bolmazlathey can't be being dazzled |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqamamay bolmazmaI must be being dazzled (emphatic) | senqamamay bolmazsayou must be being dazzled (emphatic) | olqamamay bolmazhe must be being dazzled (emphatic) | bizqamamay bolmazbızwe must be being dazzled (emphatic) | sizqamamay bolmazsızyou all must be being dazzled (emphatic) | alaqamamay bolmazlathey must be being dazzled (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqamay turmasamif I don't keep being dazzled | senqamay turmasaŋif you don't keep being dazzled | olqamay turmasaif he doesn't keep being dazzled | bizqamay turmasaqif we don't keep being dazzled | sizqamay turmasağızif you all don't keep being dazzled | alaqamay turmasalaif they don't keep being dazzled |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqamay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being dazzled | senqamay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being dazzled | olqamay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being dazzled | bizqamay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being dazzled | sizqamay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being dazzled | alaqamay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being dazzled |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqamamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being dazzled (emphatic) | senqamamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being dazzled (emphatic) | olqamamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being dazzled (emphatic) | bizqamamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being dazzled (emphatic) | sizqamamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being dazzled (emphatic) | alaqamamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being dazzled (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqamamay turamaI keep on not being dazzled | senqamamay turasayou keep on not being dazzled | olqamamay turadıhe keeps on not being dazzled | bizqamamay turabızwe keep on not being dazzled | sizqamamay turasızyou all keep on not being dazzled | alaqamamay turadılathey keep on not being dazzled |
| Progressive — double negation | menqamamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being dazzled | senqamamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being dazzled | olqamamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being dazzled | bizqamamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being dazzled | sizqamamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being dazzled | alaqamamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being dazzled |
| Progressive — double negation | menqamamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being dazzled? | senqamamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being dazzled? | olqamamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being dazzled? | bizqamamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being dazzled? | sizqamamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being dazzled? | alaqamamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being dazzled? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqamağan bolmazmaI can't have been dazzled | senqamağan bolmazsayou can't have been dazzled | olqamağan bolmazhe can't have been dazzled | bizqamağan bolmazbızwe can't have been dazzled | sizqamağan bolmazsızyou all can't have been dazzled | alaqamağan bolmazlathey can't have been dazzled |
| Inference — double negation | menqamamağan bolmazmaI must have been dazzled (emphatic) | senqamamağan bolmazsayou must have been dazzled (emphatic) | olqamamağan bolmazhe must have been dazzled (emphatic) | bizqamamağan bolmazbızwe must have been dazzled (emphatic) | sizqamamağan bolmazsızyou all must have been dazzled (emphatic) | alaqamamağan bolmazlathey must have been dazzled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been dazzled | senqamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been dazzled | olqamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been dazzled | bizqamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been dazzled | sizqamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been dazzled | alaqamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been dazzled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqamamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been dazzled | senqamamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been dazzled | olqamamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been dazzled | bizqamamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been dazzled | sizqamamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been dazzled | alaqamamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been dazzled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqamarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be dazzled | senqamarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be dazzled | olqamarıq bolmazhe can't be going to be dazzled | bizqamarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be dazzled | sizqamarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be dazzled | alaqamarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be dazzled |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqamamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be dazzled (emphatic) | senqamamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be dazzled (emphatic) | olqamamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be dazzled (emphatic) | bizqamamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be dazzled (emphatic) | sizqamamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be dazzled (emphatic) | alaqamamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be dazzled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqamarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be dazzled | senqamarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be dazzled | olqamarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be dazzled | bizqamarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be dazzled | sizqamarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be dazzled | alaqamarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be dazzled |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqamamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be dazzled | senqamamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be dazzled | olqamamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be dazzled | bizqamamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be dazzled | sizqamamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be dazzled | alaqamamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be dazzled |