qaldırırğa
/qaldɯrɯrʁa/
1. leave, leave behind, keep back — Covers leaving someone somewhere (keçe qaldırırğa let someone stay the night), keeping a pupil after class or keeping someone on in a post, leaving part of something unused or uneaten, setting aside time (zaman qaldırırğa) and reserving a seat (samolötda orun qaldırırğa). In the negative it often means "without leaving anything out": juğun qaldırmay ayt tell everything.
- ol aşnı menŋe qaldırdı — he left the food for me
- keçe qaldırırğa — to keep someone for the night
- ekinçi jılğa qaldırırğa — to hold someone back for a second year
- zaman qaldırırğa — to leave time
- samolötda orun qaldırırğa — to reserve a seat on the plane
- bir tamçı qaldırmay içdi — drank it without leaving a single drop
- juğun qaldırmay ayt — tell it, keeping nothing back
2. save, rescue, deliver — Used with the ablative: ölümden qaldırırğa save from death, qıyınlıqdan qaldırırğa deliver from misfortune.
- ölümden qaldırırğa — to save someone from death
- janın qaldırırğa — to save someone's life
- qıyınlıqdan qaldırırğa — to deliver someone from misfortune
- ol meni qıyınlıqdan qaldırdı — he saved me from misfortune
3. postpone, put off, transfer — Used with the dative of the time: tamblağa qaldırırğa put off until tomorrow.
- tamblağa qaldırırğa — to put it off till tomorrow
- ol işni iŋirge qaldırdı — he put the work off till the evening
- jıyılıwnu başha künŋe qaldırdıla — they put the meeting off to another day
- işni qaldırma — do not put the work off
Expressions
- janmı qaldırlıqdı — not that precious
- başın sözge qaldırırğa — disgrace publicly
- jan qaldırğan — life-saving
- janın qaldırırğa — save someone's life
Conjugation
Common forms
- qaldıradıhe is leaving
- qaldırdıhe left
- qaldırğandıhe has left
- qaldırırhe will leave
- qaldırlıqdıhe is going to leave
- qaldıra edihe was leaving
- qaldırsaif he leaves
- qaldır!leave!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaldıramaI am leaving | senqaldırasayou are leaving | olqaldıradıhe is leaving | bizqaldırabızwe are leaving | sizqaldırasızyou all are leaving | alaqaldıradılathey are leaving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaldırmaymaI am not leaving | senqaldırmaysayou are not leaving | olqaldırmaydıhe is not leaving | bizqaldırmaybızwe are not leaving | sizqaldırmaysızyou all are not leaving | alaqaldırmaydılathey are not leaving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaldıramamı? qaldıramıma?am I leaving? | senqaldıramısa?are you leaving? | olqaldıramıdı?is he leaving? | bizqaldırabızmı? qaldıramıbız?are we leaving? | sizqaldıramısız?are you all leaving? | alaqaldıramıdıla?are they leaving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaldırmaymamı? qaldırmaymıma?aren't I leaving? | senqaldırmaymısa?aren't you leaving? | olqaldırmaymıdı?isn't he leaving? | bizqaldırmaybızmı? qaldırmaymıbız?aren't we leaving? | sizqaldırmaymısız?aren't you all leaving? | alaqaldırmaymıdıla?aren't they leaving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaldırıwçanmaI usually leave | senqaldırıwçansayou usually leave | olqaldırıwçandıhe usually leaves | bizqaldırıwçanbızwe usually leave | sizqaldırıwçansızyou all usually leave | alaqaldırıwçandılathey usually leave |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaldırmawçanmaI usually don't leave | senqaldırmawçansayou usually don't leave | olqaldırmawçandıhe usually doesn't leave | bizqaldırmawçanbızwe usually don't leave | sizqaldırmawçansızyou all usually don't leave | alaqaldırmawçandılathey usually don't leave |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaldırıwçanmamı? qaldırıwçanmıma?do I usually leave? | senqaldırıwçanmısa?do you usually leave? | olqaldırıwçanmıdı?does he usually leave? | bizqaldırıwçanbızmı? qaldırıwçanmıbız?do we usually leave? | sizqaldırıwçanmısız?do you all usually leave? | alaqaldırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually leave? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaldırmawçanmamı? qaldırmawçanmıma?do I usually not leave? | senqaldırmawçanmısa?do you usually not leave? | olqaldırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not leave? | bizqaldırmawçanbızmı? qaldırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not leave? | sizqaldırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not leave? | alaqaldırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not leave? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaldırıbdıhe has left and remains so | alaqaldırıbdılathey have left and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaldırıbmıdı?has he left? | alaqaldırıbmıdıla?have they left? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaldırıb turamaI keep leaving | senqaldırıb turasayou keep leaving | olqaldırıb turadıhe keeps leaving | bizqaldırıb turabızwe keep leaving | sizqaldırıb turasızyou all keep leaving | alaqaldırıb turadılathey keep leaving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaldırıb turmaymaI don't keep leaving | senqaldırıb turmaysayou don't keep leaving | olqaldırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep leaving | bizqaldırıb turmaybızwe don't keep leaving | sizqaldırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep leaving | alaqaldırıb turmaydılathey don't keep leaving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaldırıb turamamı? qaldırıb turamıma?do I keep leaving? | senqaldırıb turamısa?do you keep leaving? | olqaldırıb turamıdı?does he keep leaving? | bizqaldırıb turabızmı? qaldırıb turamıbız?do we keep leaving? | sizqaldırıb turamısız?do you all keep leaving? | alaqaldırıb turamıdıla?do they keep leaving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaldırıb turmaymamı? qaldırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep leaving? | senqaldırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep leaving? | olqaldırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep leaving? | bizqaldırıb turmaybızmı? qaldırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep leaving? | sizqaldırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep leaving? | alaqaldırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep leaving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaldıra turamaI am in the middle of leaving | senqaldıra turasayou are in the middle of leaving | olqaldıra turadıhe is in the middle of leaving | bizqaldıra turabızwe are in the middle of leaving | sizqaldıra turasızyou all are in the middle of leaving | alaqaldıra turadılathey are in the middle of leaving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaldıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of leaving | senqaldıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of leaving | olqaldıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of leaving | bizqaldıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of leaving | sizqaldıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of leaving | alaqaldıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of leaving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaldıra turamamı? qaldıra turamıma?am I in the middle of leaving? | senqaldıra turamısa?are you in the middle of leaving? | olqaldıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of leaving? | bizqaldıra turabızmı? qaldıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of leaving? | sizqaldıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of leaving? | alaqaldıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of leaving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaldıra turmaymamı? qaldıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of leaving? | senqaldıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of leaving? | olqaldıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of leaving? | bizqaldıra turmaybızmı? qaldıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of leaving? | sizqaldıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of leaving? | alaqaldıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of leaving? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaldırdımI left | senqaldırdıŋyou left | olqaldırdıhe left | bizqaldırdıqwe left | sizqaldırdığızyou all left | alaqaldırdılathey left |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaldırmadımI didn't leave | senqaldırmadıŋyou didn't leave | olqaldırmadıhe didn't leave | bizqaldırmadıqwe didn't leave | sizqaldırmadığızyou all didn't leave | alaqaldırmadılathey didn't leave |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaldırdımmı?did I leave? | senqaldırdıŋmı?did you leave? | olqaldırdımı?did he leave? | bizqaldırdıqmı?did we leave? | sizqaldırdığızmı?did you all leave? | alaqaldırdılamı?did they leave? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaldırmadımmı?didn't I leave? | senqaldırmadıŋmı?didn't you leave? | olqaldırmadımı?didn't he leave? | bizqaldırmadıqmı?didn't we leave? | sizqaldırmadığızmı?didn't you all leave? | alaqaldırmadılamı?didn't they leave? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaldırğanmaI have left | senqaldırğansayou have left | olqaldırğandıhe has left | bizqaldırğanbızwe have left | sizqaldırğansızyou all have left | alaqaldırğandılathey have left |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaldırmağanmaI haven't left | senqaldırmağansayou haven't left | olqaldırmağandıhe hasn't left | bizqaldırmağanbızwe haven't left | sizqaldırmağansızyou all haven't left | alaqaldırmağandılathey haven't left |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaldırğanmamı? qaldırğanmıma?have I left? | senqaldırğanmısa?have you left? | olqaldırğanmıdı?has he left? | bizqaldırğanbızmı? qaldırğanmıbız?have we left? | sizqaldırğanmısız?have you all left? | alaqaldırğanmıdıla?have they left? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaldırmağanmamı? qaldırmağanmıma?haven't I left? | senqaldırmağanmısa?haven't you left? | olqaldırmağanmıdı?hasn't he left? | bizqaldırmağanbızmı? qaldırmağanmıbız?haven't we left? | sizqaldırmağanmısız?haven't you all left? | alaqaldırmağanmıdıla?haven't they left? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaldırıb turdumI kept leaving | senqaldırıb turduŋyou kept leaving | olqaldırıb turduhe kept leaving | bizqaldırıb turduqwe kept leaving | sizqaldırıb turduğuzyou all kept leaving | alaqaldırıb turdulathey kept leaving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaldırıb turmadımI didn't keep leaving | senqaldırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep leaving | olqaldırıb turmadıhe didn't keep leaving | bizqaldırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep leaving | sizqaldırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep leaving | alaqaldırıb turmadılathey didn't keep leaving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaldırırmaI will leave | senqaldırırsayou will leave | olqaldırırhe will leave | bizqaldırırbızwe will leave | sizqaldırırsızyou all will leave | alaqaldırırlathey will leave |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaldırmazmaI won't leave | senqaldırmazsayou won't leave | olqaldırmazhe won't leave | bizqaldırmazbızwe won't leave | sizqaldırmazsızyou all won't leave | alaqaldırmazlathey won't leave |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaldırırmamı? qaldırırmıma?will I leave? | senqaldırırmısa?will you leave? | olqaldırırmı?will he leave? | bizqaldırırbızmı? qaldırırmıbız?will we leave? | sizqaldırırmısız?will you all leave? | alaqaldırırlamı? qaldırırmıla?will they leave? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaldırmazmamı? qaldırmazmıma?won't I leave? | senqaldırmazmısa?won't you leave? | olqaldırmazmı?won't he leave? | bizqaldırmazbızmı? qaldırmazmıbız?won't we leave? | sizqaldırmazmısız?won't you all leave? | alaqaldırmazlamı? qaldırmazmıla?won't they leave? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaldırlıqma1qaldırrıqmaI am going to leave | senqaldırlıqsa1qaldırrıqsayou are going to leave | olqaldırlıqdı1qaldırrıqdıhe is going to leave | bizqaldırlıqbız1qaldırrıqbızwe are going to leave | sizqaldırlıqsız1qaldırrıqsızyou all are going to leave | alaqaldırlıqdıla1qaldırrıqdılathey are going to leave |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaldırlıq tülme1qaldırrıq tülmeI am not going to leave | senqaldırlıq tülse1qaldırrıq tülseyou are not going to leave | olqaldırlıq tüldü1qaldırrıq tüldühe is not going to leave | bizqaldırlıq tülbüz1qaldırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to leave | sizqaldırlıq tülsüz1qaldırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to leave | alaqaldırlıq tüldüle1qaldırrıq tüldülethey are not going to leave |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaldırlıqmamı?1 qaldırlıqmıma?qaldırrıqmamı?am I going to leave? | senqaldırlıqmısa?1qaldırrıqmısa?are you going to leave? | olqaldırlıqmıdı?1qaldırrıqmıdı?is he going to leave? | bizqaldırlıqbızmı?1 qaldırlıqmıbız?qaldırrıqbızmı?are we going to leave? | sizqaldırlıqmısız?1qaldırrıqmısız?are you all going to leave? | alaqaldırlıqmıdıla?1qaldırrıqmıdıla?are they going to leave? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaldırlıq tülmüme?1qaldırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to leave? | senqaldırlıq tülmüse?1qaldırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to leave? | olqaldırlıq tülmüdü?1qaldırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to leave? | bizqaldırlıq tülmübüz?1qaldırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to leave? | sizqaldırlıq tülmüsüz?1qaldırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to leave? | alaqaldırlıq tülmüdüle?1qaldırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to leave? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qaldırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaldırğan edimqaldırğanemI had left | senqaldırğan ediŋqaldırğaneŋyou had left | olqaldırğan ediqaldırğanedhe had left | bizqaldırğan edikqaldırğanekwe had left | sizqaldırğan edigizqaldırğanegizyou all had left | alaqaldırğan edileqaldırğanellethey had left |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaldırmağan edimqaldırmağanemI hadn't left | senqaldırmağan ediŋqaldırmağaneŋyou hadn't left | olqaldırmağan ediqaldırmağanedhe hadn't left | bizqaldırmağan edikqaldırmağanekwe hadn't left | sizqaldırmağan edigizqaldırmağanegizyou all hadn't left | alaqaldırmağan edileqaldırmağanellethey hadn't left |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaldıra edimqaldıraemI was leaving | senqaldıra ediŋqaldıraeŋyou were leaving | olqaldıra ediqaldıraedhe was leaving | bizqaldıra edikqaldıraekwe were leaving | sizqaldıra edigizqaldıraegizyou all were leaving | alaqaldıra edileqaldıraellethey were leaving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaldırmay edimqaldırmayemI wasn't leaving | senqaldırmay ediŋqaldırmayeŋyou weren't leaving | olqaldırmay ediqaldırmayedhe wasn't leaving | bizqaldırmay edikqaldırmayekwe weren't leaving | sizqaldırmay edigizqaldırmayegizyou all weren't leaving | alaqaldırmay edileqaldırmayellethey weren't leaving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaldırıwçan edimqaldırıwçanemI used to leave | senqaldırıwçan ediŋqaldırıwçaneŋyou used to leave | olqaldırıwçan ediqaldırıwçanedhe used to leave | bizqaldırıwçan edikqaldırıwçanekwe used to leave | sizqaldırıwçan edigizqaldırıwçanegizyou all used to leave | alaqaldırıwçan edileqaldırıwçanellethey used to leave |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaldırmawçan edimqaldırmawçanemI didn't use to leave | senqaldırmawçan ediŋqaldırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to leave | olqaldırmawçan ediqaldırmawçanedhe didn't use to leave | bizqaldırmawçan edikqaldırmawçanekwe didn't use to leave | sizqaldırmawçan edigizqaldırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to leave | alaqaldırmawçan edileqaldırmawçanellethey didn't use to leave |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaldırıb edihe had left and remained so | alaqaldırıb edilethey had left and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaldırıb tül edihe hadn't left | alaqaldırıb tül edilethey hadn't left | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaldırıb tura edimqaldırıb turaemI had kept leaving | senqaldırıb tura ediŋqaldırıb turaeŋyou had kept leaving | olqaldırıb tura ediqaldırıb turaedhe had kept leaving | bizqaldırıb tura edikqaldırıb turaekwe had kept leaving | sizqaldırıb tura edigizqaldırıb turaegizyou all had kept leaving | alaqaldırıb tura edileqaldırıb turaellethey had kept leaving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaldırıb turmay edimqaldırıb turmayemI hadn't kept leaving | senqaldırıb turmay ediŋqaldırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept leaving | olqaldırıb turmay ediqaldırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept leaving | bizqaldırıb turmay edikqaldırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept leaving | sizqaldırıb turmay edigizqaldırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept leaving | alaqaldırıb turmay edileqaldırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept leaving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaldıra tura edimqaldıra turaemI was in the middle of leaving | senqaldıra tura ediŋqaldıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of leaving | olqaldıra tura ediqaldıra turaedhe was in the middle of leaving | bizqaldıra tura edikqaldıra turaekwe were in the middle of leaving | sizqaldıra tura edigizqaldıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of leaving | alaqaldıra tura edileqaldıra turaellethey were in the middle of leaving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaldıra turmay edimqaldıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of leaving | senqaldıra turmay ediŋqaldıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of leaving | olqaldıra turmay ediqaldıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of leaving | bizqaldıra turmay edikqaldıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of leaving | sizqaldıra turmay edigizqaldıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of leaving | alaqaldıra turmay edileqaldıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of leaving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqaldırır edimqaldırır emI would leave | senqaldırır ediŋqaldırır eŋyou would leave | olqaldırır ediqaldırır edhe would leave | bizqaldırır edikqaldırır ekwe would leave | sizqaldırır edigizqaldırır egizyou all would leave | alaqaldırır edileqaldırır ellethey would leave |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaldırmaz edimqaldırmaz emI wouldn't leave | senqaldırmaz ediŋqaldırmaz eŋyou wouldn't leave | olqaldırmaz ediqaldırmaz edhe wouldn't leave | bizqaldırmaz edikqaldırmaz ekwe wouldn't leave | sizqaldırmaz edigizqaldırmaz egizyou all wouldn't leave | alaqaldırmaz edileqaldırmaz ellethey wouldn't leave |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaldırlıq edim2qaldırlıq emqaldırrıq edimI would have left | senqaldırlıq ediŋ2qaldırlıq eŋqaldırrıq ediŋyou would have left | olqaldırlıq edi2qaldırlıq edqaldırrıq edihe would have left | bizqaldırlıq edik2qaldırlıq ekqaldırrıq edikwe would have left | sizqaldırlıq edigiz2qaldırlıq egizqaldırrıq edigizyou all would have left | alaqaldırlıq edile2qaldırlıq elleqaldırrıq edilethey would have left |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaldırlıq tül edim2qaldırlıq tül emqaldırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have left | senqaldırlıq tül ediŋ2qaldırlıq tül eŋqaldırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have left | olqaldırlıq tül edi2qaldırlıq tül edqaldırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have left | bizqaldırlıq tül edik2qaldırlıq tül ekqaldırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have left | sizqaldırlıq tül edigiz2qaldırlıq tül egizqaldırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have left | alaqaldırlıq tül edile2qaldırlıq tül elleqaldırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have left |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qaldırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqaldırsamif I leave | senqaldırsaŋif you leave | olqaldırsaif he leaves | bizqaldırsaqif we leave | sizqaldırsağızif you all leave | alaqaldırsalaif they leave |
| Conditional | menqaldırmasamif I don't leave | senqaldırmasaŋif you don't leave | olqaldırmasaif he doesn't leave | bizqaldırmasaqif we don't leave | sizqaldırmasağızif you all don't leave | alaqaldırmasalaif they don't leave |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqaldıra esemif I am leaving | senqaldıra eseŋif you are leaving | olqaldıra eseif he is leaving | bizqaldıra esekif we are leaving | sizqaldıra esegizif you all are leaving | alaqaldıra eseleif they are leaving |
| Conditional, present real | menqaldırmay esemif I am not leaving | senqaldırmay eseŋif you are not leaving | olqaldırmay eseif he is not leaving | bizqaldırmay esekif we are not leaving | sizqaldırmay esegizif you all are not leaving | alaqaldırmay eseleif they are not leaving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaldırsam ediqaldırsam edif only I left | senqaldırsaŋ ediqaldırsaŋ edif only you left | olqaldırsa ediqaldırsaedif only he left | bizqaldırsaq ediqaldırsaq edif only we left | sizqaldırsağız ediqaldırsağız edif only you all left | alaqaldırsala ediqaldırsalaedif only they left |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaldırmasam ediqaldırmasam edif only I didn't leave | senqaldırmasaŋ ediqaldırmasaŋ edif only you didn't leave | olqaldırmasa ediqaldırmasaedif only he didn't leave | bizqaldırmasaq ediqaldırmasaq edif only we didn't leave | sizqaldırmasağız ediqaldırmasağız edif only you all didn't leave | alaqaldırmasala ediqaldırmasalaedif only they didn't leave |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqaldırıb tursamif I carry on leaving | senqaldırıb tursaŋif you carry on leaving | olqaldırıb tursaif he carries on leaving | bizqaldırıb tursaqif we carry on leaving | sizqaldırıb tursağızif you all carry on leaving | alaqaldırıb tursalaif they carry on leaving |
| Durative conditional | menqaldırıb turmasamif I don't carry on leaving | senqaldırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on leaving | olqaldırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on leaving | bizqaldırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on leaving | sizqaldırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on leaving | alaqaldırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on leaving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaldırıb tura esemif I have kept leaving | senqaldırıb tura eseŋif you have kept leaving | olqaldırıb tura eseif he has kept leaving | bizqaldırıb tura esekif we have kept leaving | sizqaldırıb tura esegizif you all have kept leaving | alaqaldırıb tura eseleif they have kept leaving |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaldırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept leaving | senqaldırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept leaving | olqaldırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept leaving | bizqaldırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept leaving | sizqaldırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept leaving | alaqaldırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept leaving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqaldıra tursamif I keep leaving | senqaldıra tursaŋif you keep leaving | olqaldıra tursaif he keeps leaving | bizqaldıra tursaqif we keep leaving | sizqaldıra tursağızif you all keep leaving | alaqaldıra tursalaif they keep leaving |
| Progressive conditional | menqaldırmay tursamif I keep on not leaving | senqaldırmay tursaŋif you keep on not leaving | olqaldırmay tursaif he keeps on not leaving | bizqaldırmay tursaqif we keep on not leaving | sizqaldırmay tursağızif you all keep on not leaving | alaqaldırmay tursalaif they keep on not leaving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaldıra tura esemif I am in the middle of leaving | senqaldıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of leaving | olqaldıra tura eseif he is in the middle of leaving | bizqaldıra tura esekif we are in the middle of leaving | sizqaldıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of leaving | alaqaldıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of leaving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaldırmay tura esemif I keep on not leaving | senqaldırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not leaving | olqaldırmay tura eseif he keeps on not leaving | bizqaldırmay tura esekif we keep on not leaving | sizqaldırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not leaving | alaqaldırmay tura eseleif they keep on not leaving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqaldırdım esemif I left | senqaldırdıŋ eseŋif you left | olqaldırdı eseif he left | bizqaldırdıq esekif we left | sizqaldırdığız esegizif you all left | alaqaldırdıla eseleif they left |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqaldırmadım esemif I didn't leave | senqaldırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't leave | olqaldırmadı eseif he didn't leave | bizqaldırmadıq esekif we didn't leave | sizqaldırmadığız esegizif you all didn't leave | alaqaldırmadıla eseleif they didn't leave |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqaldırğan esemif I did leave (indeed) | senqaldırğan eseŋif you did leave (indeed) | olqaldırğan eseif he did leave (indeed) | bizqaldırğan esekif we did leave (indeed) | sizqaldırğan esegizif you all did leave (indeed) | alaqaldırğan eseleif they did leave (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaldırmağan esemif I didn't leave (indeed) | senqaldırmağan eseŋif you didn't leave (indeed) | olqaldırmağan eseif he didn't leave (indeed) | bizqaldırmağan esekif we didn't leave (indeed) | sizqaldırmağan esegizif you all didn't leave (indeed) | alaqaldırmağan eseleif they didn't leave (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaldırğan bolsamif I had left | senqaldırğan bolsaŋif you had left | olqaldırğan bolsaif he had left | bizqaldırğan bolsaqif we had left | sizqaldırğan bolsağızif you all had left | alaqaldırğan bolsalaif they had left |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaldırmağan bolsamif I hadn't left | senqaldırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't left | olqaldırmağan bolsaif he hadn't left | bizqaldırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't left | sizqaldırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't left | alaqaldırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't left |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaldırğan bolsam ediqaldırğan bolsam edif only I had left | senqaldırğan bolsaŋ ediqaldırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had left | olqaldırğan bolsa ediqaldırğan bolsaedif only he had left | bizqaldırğan bolsaq ediqaldırğan bolsaq edif only we had left | sizqaldırğan bolsağız ediqaldırğan bolsağız edif only you all had left | alaqaldırğan bolsala ediqaldırğan bolsalaedif only they had left |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaldırmağan bolsam ediqaldırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't left | senqaldırmağan bolsaŋ ediqaldırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't left | olqaldırmağan bolsa ediqaldırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't left | bizqaldırmağan bolsaq ediqaldırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't left | sizqaldırmağan bolsağız ediqaldırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't left | alaqaldırmağan bolsala ediqaldırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't left |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqaldırır esemif I will leave | senqaldırır eseŋif you will leave | olqaldırır eseif he will leave | bizqaldırır esekif we will leave | sizqaldırır esegizif you all will leave | alaqaldırır eseleif they will leave |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaldırmaz esemif I won't leave | senqaldırmaz eseŋif you won't leave | olqaldırmaz eseif he won't leave | bizqaldırmaz esekif we won't leave | sizqaldırmaz esegizif you all won't leave | alaqaldırmaz eseleif they won't leave |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqaldırlıq esem4qaldırrıq esemif I am going to leave | senqaldırlıq eseŋ4qaldırrıq eseŋif you are going to leave | olqaldırlıq ese4qaldırrıq eseif he is going to leave | bizqaldırlıq esek4qaldırrıq esekif we are going to leave | sizqaldırlıq esegiz4qaldırrıq esegizif you all are going to leave | alaqaldırlıq esele4qaldırrıq eseleif they are going to leave |
| Conditional, future | menqaldırlıq tül esem4qaldırrıq tül esemif I am not going to leave | senqaldırlıq tül eseŋ4qaldırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to leave | olqaldırlıq tül ese4qaldırrıq tül eseif he is not going to leave | bizqaldırlıq tül esek4qaldırrıq tül esekif we are not going to leave | sizqaldırlıq tül esegiz4qaldırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to leave | alaqaldırlıq tül esele4qaldırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to leave |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaldırlıq bolsam5qaldırrıq bolsamif I were going to leave | senqaldırlıq bolsaŋ5qaldırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to leave | olqaldırlıq bolsa5qaldırrıq bolsaif he were going to leave | bizqaldırlıq bolsaq5qaldırrıq bolsaqif we were going to leave | sizqaldırlıq bolsağız5qaldırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to leave | alaqaldırlıq bolsala5qaldırrıq bolsalaif they were going to leave |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaldırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to leave | senqaldırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to leave | olqaldırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to leave | bizqaldırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to leave | sizqaldırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to leave | alaqaldırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to leave |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaldırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qaldırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qaldırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaldıra bolurmaI must be leaving | senqaldıra bolursayou must be leaving | olqaldıra bolurhe must be leaving | bizqaldıra bolurbuzwe must be leaving | sizqaldıra bolursuzyou all must be leaving | alaqaldıra bolurlathey must be leaving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaldırmay bolurmaI must not be leaving | senqaldırmay bolursayou must not be leaving | olqaldırmay bolurhe must not be leaving | bizqaldırmay bolurbuzwe must not be leaving | sizqaldırmay bolursuzyou all must not be leaving | alaqaldırmay bolurlathey must not be leaving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaldıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of leaving | senqaldıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of leaving | olqaldıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of leaving | bizqaldıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of leaving | sizqaldıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of leaving | alaqaldıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of leaving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaldırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not leaving | senqaldırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not leaving | olqaldırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not leaving | bizqaldırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not leaving | sizqaldırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not leaving | alaqaldırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not leaving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqaldırğan bolurmaI must have left | senqaldırğan bolursayou must have left | olqaldırğan bolurhe must have left | bizqaldırğan bolurbuzwe must have left | sizqaldırğan bolursuzyou all must have left | alaqaldırğan bolurlathey must have left |
| Inference (must have) | menqaldırmağan bolurmaI must not have left | senqaldırmağan bolursayou must not have left | olqaldırmağan bolurhe must not have left | bizqaldırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have left | sizqaldırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have left | alaqaldırmağan bolurlathey must not have left |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaldırlıq bolurma6qaldırrıq bolurmaI must be going to leave | senqaldırlıq bolursa6qaldırrıq bolursayou must be going to leave | olqaldırlıq bolur6qaldırrıq bolurhe must be going to leave | bizqaldırlıq bolurbuz6qaldırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to leave | sizqaldırlıq bolursuz6qaldırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to leave | alaqaldırlıq bolurla6qaldırrıq bolurlathey must be going to leave |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaldırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to leave | senqaldırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to leave | olqaldırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to leave | bizqaldırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to leave | sizqaldırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to leave | alaqaldırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to leave |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qaldırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqaldırayımlet me leave | senqaldır!leave! | olqaldırsınlet him leave | bizqaldırayıqlet's leave | sizqaldırığız!leave, you all! | alaqaldırsınlalet them leave |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaldırmayımlet me not leave | senqaldırma!don't leave! | olqaldırmasınlet him not leave | bizqaldırmayıqlet's not leave | sizqaldırmağız!don't leave, you all! | alaqaldırmasınlalet them not leave |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaldırayımmı?shall I leave? | olqaldırsınmı?should he leave? | bizqaldırayıqmı?shall we leave? | alaqaldırsınlamı?should they leave? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaldırmayımmı?shall I not leave? | olqaldırmasınmı?should he not leave? | bizqaldırmayıqmı?shall we not leave? | alaqaldırmasınlamı?should they not leave? | ||
| Requests | senqaldırçı7qaldırçınplease leave | olqaldırsınçıdo let him leave | sizqaldırçığızplease leave (plural/polite) | alaqaldırsınlaçıdo let them leave | ||
| Requests | senqaldırmaçı7qaldırmaçınplease don't leave | olqaldırmasınçıdo let him not leave | sizqaldırmaçığızplease don't leave (plural/polite) | alaqaldırmasınlaçıdo let them not leave | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaldırğınqaldırğımay you leave | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaldırmağınqaldırmağımay you not leave | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaldırğay edim qaldırğa edimwould that I left | senqaldırğay ediŋ qaldırğa ediŋwould that you left | olqaldırğay edi qaldırğa ediwould that he left | bizqaldırğay edik qaldırğa edikwould that we left | sizqaldırğay edigiz qaldırğa edigizwould that you all left | alaqaldırğay edile qaldırğa edilewould that they left |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaldırmağay edim qaldırmağa edimwould that I did not leave | senqaldırmağay ediŋ qaldırmağa ediŋwould that you did not leave | olqaldırmağay edi qaldırmağa ediwould that he did not leave | bizqaldırmağay edik qaldırmağa edikwould that we did not leave | sizqaldırmağay edigiz qaldırmağa edigizwould that you all did not leave | alaqaldırmağay edile qaldırmağa edilewould that they did not leave |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaldırmağa qoyayımqaldırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to leave | senqaldırmağa qoy!qaldırma qoy!let someone leave! | olqaldırmağa qoysunqaldırma qoysunlet him allow someone to leave | bizqaldırmağa qoyayıqqaldırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to leave | sizqaldırmağa qoyuğuz!qaldırma qoyuğuz!let someone leave, you all! | alaqaldırmağa qoysunlaqaldırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to leave |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaldırmağa qoymayımqaldırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to leave | senqaldırmağa qoyma!qaldırma qoyma!don't let someone leave! | olqaldırmağa qoymasınqaldırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to leave | bizqaldırmağa qoymayıqqaldırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to leave | sizqaldırmağa qoymağız!qaldırma qoymağız!don't let someone leave, you all! | alaqaldırmağa qoymasınlaqaldırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to leave |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaldırmağa qoyayımmı?qaldırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to leave? | olqaldırmağa qoysunmu?qaldırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to leave? | bizqaldırmağa qoyayıqmı?qaldırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to leave? | alaqaldırmağa qoysunlamı?qaldırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to leave? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaldırmağa qoymayımmı?qaldırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to leave? | olqaldırmağa qoymasınmı?qaldırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to leave? | bizqaldırmağa qoymayıqmı?qaldırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to leave? | alaqaldırmağa qoymasınlamı?qaldırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to leave? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaldırmağa qoyamaqaldırma qoyamaI allow someone to leave | senqaldırmağa qoyasaqaldırma qoyasayou allow someone to leave | olqaldırmağa qoyadıqaldırma qoyadıhe allows someone to leave | bizqaldırmağa qoyabızqaldırma qoyabızwe allow someone to leave | sizqaldırmağa qoyasızqaldırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to leave | alaqaldırmağa qoyadılaqaldırma qoyadılathey allow someone to leave |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaldırmağa qoymaymaqaldırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to leave | senqaldırmağa qoymaysaqaldırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to leave | olqaldırmağa qoymaydıqaldırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to leave | bizqaldırmağa qoymaybızqaldırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to leave | sizqaldırmağa qoymaysızqaldırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to leave | alaqaldırmağa qoymaydılaqaldırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to leave |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaldırmağa qoyamamı?qaldırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to leave? | senqaldırmağa qoyamısa?qaldırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to leave? | olqaldırmağa qoyamıdı?qaldırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to leave? | bizqaldırmağa qoyabızmı?qaldırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to leave? | sizqaldırmağa qoyamısız?qaldırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to leave? | alaqaldırmağa qoyamıdıla?qaldırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to leave? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaldırmağa qoymaymamı?qaldırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to leave? | senqaldırmağa qoymaymısa?qaldırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to leave? | olqaldırmağa qoymaymıdı?qaldırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to leave? | bizqaldırmağa qoymaybızmı?qaldırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to leave? | sizqaldırmağa qoymaymısız?qaldırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to leave? | alaqaldırmağa qoymaymıdıla?qaldırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to leave? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaldırmağa qoydumqaldırma qoydumI allowed someone to leave | senqaldırmağa qoyduŋqaldırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to leave | olqaldırmağa qoyduqaldırma qoyduhe allowed someone to leave | bizqaldırmağa qoyduqqaldırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to leave | sizqaldırmağa qoyduğuzqaldırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to leave | alaqaldırmağa qoydulaqaldırma qoydulathey allowed someone to leave |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaldırmağa qoymadımqaldırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to leave | senqaldırmağa qoymadıŋqaldırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to leave | olqaldırmağa qoymadıqaldırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to leave | bizqaldırmağa qoymadıqqaldırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to leave | sizqaldırmağa qoymadığızqaldırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to leave | alaqaldırmağa qoymadılaqaldırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to leave |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaldırmağa qoydummu?qaldırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to leave? | senqaldırmağa qoyduŋmu?qaldırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to leave? | olqaldırmağa qoydumu?qaldırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to leave? | bizqaldırmağa qoyduqmu?qaldırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to leave? | sizqaldırmağa qoyduğuzmu?qaldırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to leave? | alaqaldırmağa qoydulamı?qaldırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to leave? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaldırmağa qoymadımmı?qaldırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to leave? | senqaldırmağa qoymadıŋmı?qaldırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to leave? | olqaldırmağa qoymadımı?qaldırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to leave? | bizqaldırmağa qoymadıqmı?qaldırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to leave? | sizqaldırmağa qoymadığızmı?qaldırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to leave? | alaqaldırmağa qoymadılamı?qaldırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to leave? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qaldıralırğa be able to leave · qaldıralmazğa be unable to leave
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqaldıralamaI can leave | senqaldıralasayou can leave | olqaldıraladıhe can leave | bizqaldıralabızwe can leave | sizqaldıralasızyou all can leave | alaqaldıraladılathey can leave |
| Ability — present | menqaldıralmaymaI can't leave | senqaldıralmaysayou can't leave | olqaldıralmaydıhe can't leave | bizqaldıralmaybızwe can't leave | sizqaldıralmaysızyou all can't leave | alaqaldıralmaydılathey can't leave |
| Ability — present | menqaldıralamamı? qaldıralamıma?can I leave? | senqaldıralamısa?can you leave? | olqaldıralamıdı?can he leave? | bizqaldıralabızmı? qaldıralamıbız?can we leave? | sizqaldıralamısız?can you all leave? | alaqaldıralamıdıla?can they leave? |
| Ability — present | menqaldıralmaymamı? qaldıralmaymıma?can't I leave? | senqaldıralmaymısa?can't you leave? | olqaldıralmaymıdı?can't he leave? | bizqaldıralmaybızmı? qaldıralmaymıbız?can't we leave? | sizqaldıralmaymısız?can't you all leave? | alaqaldıralmaymıdıla?can't they leave? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaldıralsamif I can leave | senqaldıralsaŋif you can leave | olqaldıralsaif he can leave | bizqaldıralsaqif we can leave | sizqaldıralsağızif you all can leave | alaqaldıralsalaif they can leave |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaldıralmasamif I can't leave | senqaldıralmasaŋif you can't leave | olqaldıralmasaif he can't leave | bizqaldıralmasaqif we can't leave | sizqaldıralmasağızif you all can't leave | alaqaldıralmasalaif they can't leave |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqaldıraldımI was able to leave | senqaldıraldıŋyou were able to leave | olqaldıraldıhe was able to leave | bizqaldıraldıqwe were able to leave | sizqaldıraldığızyou all were able to leave | alaqaldıraldılathey were able to leave |
| Ability — simple past | menqaldıralmadımI could not leave | senqaldıralmadıŋyou could not leave | olqaldıralmadıhe could not leave | bizqaldıralmadıqwe could not leave | sizqaldıralmadığızyou all could not leave | alaqaldıralmadılathey could not leave |
| Ability — simple past | menqaldıraldımmı?was I able to leave? | senqaldıraldıŋmı?were you able to leave? | olqaldıraldımı?was he able to leave? | bizqaldıraldıqmı?were we able to leave? | sizqaldıraldığızmı?were you all able to leave? | alaqaldıraldılamı?were they able to leave? |
| Ability — simple past | menqaldıralmadımmı?couldn't I leave? | senqaldıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you leave? | olqaldıralmadımı?couldn't he leave? | bizqaldıralmadıqmı?couldn't we leave? | sizqaldıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all leave? | alaqaldıralmadılamı?couldn't they leave? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaldıralğanmaI have been able to leave | senqaldıralğansayou have been able to leave | olqaldıralğandıhe has been able to leave | bizqaldıralğanbızwe have been able to leave | sizqaldıralğansızyou all have been able to leave | alaqaldıralğandılathey have been able to leave |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaldıralmağanmaI haven't been able to leave | senqaldıralmağansayou haven't been able to leave | olqaldıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to leave | bizqaldıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to leave | sizqaldıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to leave | alaqaldıralmağandılathey haven't been able to leave |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaldıralğanmamı? qaldıralğanmıma?have I been able to leave? | senqaldıralğanmısa?have you been able to leave? | olqaldıralğanmıdı?has he been able to leave? | bizqaldıralğanbızmı? qaldıralğanmıbız?have we been able to leave? | sizqaldıralğanmısız?have you all been able to leave? | alaqaldıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to leave? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaldıralmağanmamı? qaldıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to leave? | senqaldıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to leave? | olqaldıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to leave? | bizqaldıralmağanbızmı? qaldıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to leave? | sizqaldıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to leave? | alaqaldıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to leave? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaldıralğan edimqaldıralğanemI had been able to leave | senqaldıralğan ediŋqaldıralğaneŋyou had been able to leave | olqaldıralğan ediqaldıralğanedhe had been able to leave | bizqaldıralğan edikqaldıralğanekwe had been able to leave | sizqaldıralğan edigizqaldıralğanegizyou all had been able to leave | alaqaldıralğan edileqaldıralğanellethey had been able to leave |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaldıralmağan edimqaldıralmağanemI hadn't been able to leave | senqaldıralmağan ediŋqaldıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to leave | olqaldıralmağan ediqaldıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to leave | bizqaldıralmağan edikqaldıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to leave | sizqaldıralmağan edigizqaldıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to leave | alaqaldıralmağan edileqaldıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to leave |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqaldırala edimqaldıralaemI could leave | senqaldırala ediŋqaldıralaeŋyou could leave | olqaldırala ediqaldıralaedhe could leave | bizqaldırala edikqaldıralaekwe could leave | sizqaldırala edigizqaldıralaegizyou all could leave | alaqaldırala edileqaldıralaellethey could leave |
| Ability — past background | menqaldıralmay edimqaldıralmayemI could not leave | senqaldıralmay ediŋqaldıralmayeŋyou could not leave | olqaldıralmay ediqaldıralmayedhe could not leave | bizqaldıralmay edikqaldıralmayekwe could not leave | sizqaldıralmay edigizqaldıralmayegizyou all could not leave | alaqaldıralmay edileqaldıralmayellethey could not leave |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqaldıralırmaI will be able to leave | senqaldıralırsayou will be able to leave | olqaldıralırhe will be able to leave | bizqaldıralırbızwe will be able to leave | sizqaldıralırsızyou all will be able to leave | alaqaldıralırlathey will be able to leave |
| Ability — future I | menqaldıralmazmaI won't be able to leave | senqaldıralmazsayou won't be able to leave | olqaldıralmazhe won't be able to leave | bizqaldıralmazbızwe won't be able to leave | sizqaldıralmazsızyou all won't be able to leave | alaqaldıralmazlathey won't be able to leave |
| Ability — future I | menqaldıralırmamı? qaldıralırmıma?will I be able to leave? | senqaldıralırmısa?will you be able to leave? | olqaldıralırmı?will he be able to leave? | bizqaldıralırbızmı? qaldıralırmıbız?will we be able to leave? | sizqaldıralırmısız?will you all be able to leave? | alaqaldıralırlamı? qaldıralırmıla?will they be able to leave? |
| Ability — future I | menqaldıralmazmamı? qaldıralmazmıma?won't I be able to leave? | senqaldıralmazmısa?won't you be able to leave? | olqaldıralmazmı?won't he be able to leave? | bizqaldıralmazbızmı? qaldıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to leave? | sizqaldıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to leave? | alaqaldıralmazlamı? qaldıralmazmıla?won't they be able to leave? |
| Ability — future II | menqaldırallıqmaI am going to be able to leave | senqaldırallıqsayou are going to be able to leave | olqaldırallıqdıhe is going to be able to leave | bizqaldırallıqbızwe are going to be able to leave | sizqaldırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to leave | alaqaldırallıqdılathey are going to be able to leave |
| Ability — future II | menqaldırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to leave | senqaldırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to leave | olqaldırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to leave | bizqaldırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to leave | sizqaldırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to leave | alaqaldırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to leave |
| Ability — future II | menqaldırallıqmamı? qaldırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to leave? | senqaldırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to leave? | olqaldırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to leave? | bizqaldırallıqbızmı? qaldırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to leave? | sizqaldırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to leave? | alaqaldırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to leave? |
| Ability — future II | menqaldırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to leave? | senqaldırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to leave? | olqaldırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to leave? | bizqaldırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to leave? | sizqaldırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to leave? | alaqaldırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to leave? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaldıralır edimqaldıralır emI would be able to leave | senqaldıralır ediŋqaldıralır eŋyou would be able to leave | olqaldıralır ediqaldıralır edhe would be able to leave | bizqaldıralır edikqaldıralır ekwe would be able to leave | sizqaldıralır edigizqaldıralır egizyou all would be able to leave | alaqaldıralır edileqaldıralır ellethey would be able to leave |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaldıralmaz edimqaldıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to leave | senqaldıralmaz ediŋqaldıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to leave | olqaldıralmaz ediqaldıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to leave | bizqaldıralmaz edikqaldıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to leave | sizqaldıralmaz edigizqaldıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to leave | alaqaldıralmaz edileqaldıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to leave |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaldıralğınqaldıralğımay you be able to leave | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaldıralmağınqaldıralmağımay you not be able to leave | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqaldırırğa izleymeI want to leave | senqaldırırğa izleyseyou want to leave | olqaldırırğa izleydihe wants to leave | bizqaldırırğa izleybizwe want to leave | sizqaldırırğa izleysizyou all want to leave | alaqaldırırğa izleydilethey want to leave |
| want to | menqaldırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to leave | senqaldırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to leave | olqaldırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to leave | bizqaldırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to leave | sizqaldırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to leave | alaqaldırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to leave |
| would like to | menqaldırırğa süemeI would like to leave | senqaldırırğa süeseyou would like to leave | olqaldırırğa süedihe would like to leave | bizqaldırırğa süebizwe would like to leave | sizqaldırırğa süesizyou all would like to leave | alaqaldırırğa süedilethey would like to leave |
| would like to | menqaldırırğa süymeymeI would not like to leave | senqaldırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to leave | olqaldırırğa süymeydihe would not like to leave | bizqaldırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to leave | sizqaldırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to leave | alaqaldırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to leave |
| hope to | menqaldırırğa umutlanamaI hope to leave | senqaldırırğa umutlanasayou hope to leave | olqaldırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to leave | bizqaldırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to leave | sizqaldırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to leave | alaqaldırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to leave |
| hope to | menqaldırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to leave | senqaldırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to leave | olqaldırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to leave | bizqaldırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to leave | sizqaldırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to leave | alaqaldırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to leave |
| be about to | menqaldırırğa deb turamaI am about to leave | senqaldırırğa deb turasayou are about to leave | olqaldırırğa deb turadıhe is about to leave | bizqaldırırğa deb turabızwe are about to leave | sizqaldırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to leave | alaqaldırırğa deb turadılathey are about to leave |
| be about to | menqaldırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to leave | senqaldırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to leave | olqaldırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to leave | bizqaldırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to leave | sizqaldırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to leave | alaqaldırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to leave |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqaldırırğa kerekmeI need to leave | senqaldırırğa kerekseyou need to leave | olqaldırırğa kerekdihe needs to leave | bizqaldırırğa kerekbizwe need to leave | sizqaldırırğa kereksizyou all need to leave | alaqaldırırğa kerekdilethey need to leave |
| need to | menqaldırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to leave | senqaldırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to leave | olqaldırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to leave | bizqaldırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to leave | sizqaldırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to leave | alaqaldırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to leave |
| have to | menmenŋe qaldırırğa tüşediI have to leave | sensenŋe qaldırırğa tüşediyou have to leave | olaŋa qaldırırğa tüşedihe has to leave | bizbizge qaldırırğa tüşediwe have to leave | sizsizge qaldırırğa tüşediyou all have to leave | alaalağa qaldırırğa tüşedithey have to leave |
| have to | menmenŋe qaldırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to leave | sensenŋe qaldırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to leave | olaŋa qaldırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to leave | bizbizge qaldırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to leave | sizsizge qaldırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to leave | alaalağa qaldırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to leave |
| be obliged to | menqaldırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to leave | senqaldırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to leave | olqaldırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to leave | bizqaldırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to leave | sizqaldırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to leave | alaqaldırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to leave |
| be obliged to | menqaldırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to leave | senqaldırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to leave | olqaldırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to leave | bizqaldırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to leave | sizqaldırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to leave | alaqaldırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to leave |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqaldırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to leave | senqaldırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to leave | olqaldırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to leave | bizqaldırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to leave | sizqaldırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to leave | alaqaldırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to leave |
| have a way to | menqaldırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to leave | senqaldırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to leave | olqaldırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to leave | bizqaldırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to leave | sizqaldırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to leave | alaqaldırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to leave |
| be free to | menqaldırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to leave | senqaldırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to leave | olqaldırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to leave | bizqaldırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to leave | sizqaldırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to leave | alaqaldırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to leave |
| be free to | menqaldırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to leave | senqaldırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to leave | olqaldırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to leave | bizqaldırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to leave | sizqaldırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to leave | alaqaldırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to leave |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to leave | sensenŋe qaldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to leave | olaŋa qaldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to leave | bizbizge qaldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to leave | sizsizge qaldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to leave | alaalağa qaldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to leave |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to leave | sensenŋe qaldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to leave | olaŋa qaldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to leave | bizbizge qaldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to leave | sizsizge qaldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to leave | alaalağa qaldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to leave |
| be ready to | menqaldırırğa hazırmaI am ready to leave | senqaldırırğa hazırsayou are ready to leave | olqaldırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to leave | bizqaldırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to leave | sizqaldırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to leave | alaqaldırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to leave |
| be ready to | menqaldırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to leave | senqaldırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to leave | olqaldırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to leave | bizqaldırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to leave | sizqaldırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to leave | alaqaldırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to leave |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqaldırırğa küreşemeI am trying to leave | senqaldırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to leave | olqaldırırğa küreşedihe is trying to leave | bizqaldırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to leave | sizqaldırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to leave | alaqaldırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to leave |
| try to | menqaldırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to leave | senqaldırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to leave | olqaldırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to leave | bizqaldırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to leave | sizqaldırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to leave | alaqaldırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to leave |
| agree to | menqaldırırğa unaymaI agree to leave | senqaldırırğa unaysayou agree to leave | olqaldırırğa unaydıhe agrees to leave | bizqaldırırğa unaybızwe agree to leave | sizqaldırırğa unaysızyou all agree to leave | alaqaldırırğa unaydılathey agree to leave |
| agree to | menqaldırırğa unamaymaI refuse to leave | senqaldırırğa unamaysayou refuse to leave | olqaldırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to leave | bizqaldırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to leave | sizqaldırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to leave | alaqaldırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to leave |
| hurry to | menqaldırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to leave | senqaldırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to leave | olqaldırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to leave | bizqaldırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to leave | sizqaldırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to leave | alaqaldırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to leave |
| hurry to | menqaldırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to leave | senqaldırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to leave | olqaldırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to leave | bizqaldırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to leave | sizqaldırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to leave | alaqaldırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to leave |
| be afraid to | menqaldırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to leave | senqaldırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to leave | olqaldırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to leave | bizqaldırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to leave | sizqaldırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to leave | alaqaldırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to leave |
| be afraid to | menqaldırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to leave | senqaldırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to leave | olqaldırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to leave | bizqaldırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to leave | sizqaldırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to leave | alaqaldırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to leave |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqaldıra bolmazmaI can't be leaving | senqaldıra bolmazsayou can't be leaving | olqaldıra bolmazhe can't be leaving | bizqaldıra bolmazbızwe can't be leaving | sizqaldıra bolmazsızyou all can't be leaving | alaqaldıra bolmazlathey can't be leaving |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaldırmay bolmazmaI must be leaving (emphatic) | senqaldırmay bolmazsayou must be leaving (emphatic) | olqaldırmay bolmazhe must be leaving (emphatic) | bizqaldırmay bolmazbızwe must be leaving (emphatic) | sizqaldırmay bolmazsızyou all must be leaving (emphatic) | alaqaldırmay bolmazlathey must be leaving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqaldıra turmasamif I don't keep leaving | senqaldıra turmasaŋif you don't keep leaving | olqaldıra turmasaif he doesn't keep leaving | bizqaldıra turmasaqif we don't keep leaving | sizqaldıra turmasağızif you all don't keep leaving | alaqaldıra turmasalaif they don't keep leaving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqaldıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of leaving | senqaldıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of leaving | olqaldıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of leaving | bizqaldıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of leaving | sizqaldıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of leaving | alaqaldıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of leaving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaldırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not leaving (emphatic) | senqaldırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not leaving (emphatic) | olqaldırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not leaving (emphatic) | bizqaldırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not leaving (emphatic) | sizqaldırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not leaving (emphatic) | alaqaldırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not leaving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaldırmay turamaI keep on not leaving | senqaldırmay turasayou keep on not leaving | olqaldırmay turadıhe keeps on not leaving | bizqaldırmay turabızwe keep on not leaving | sizqaldırmay turasızyou all keep on not leaving | alaqaldırmay turadılathey keep on not leaving |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaldırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not leaving | senqaldırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not leaving | olqaldırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not leaving | bizqaldırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not leaving | sizqaldırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not leaving | alaqaldırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not leaving |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaldırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not leaving? | senqaldırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not leaving? | olqaldırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not leaving? | bizqaldırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not leaving? | sizqaldırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not leaving? | alaqaldırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not leaving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqaldırğan bolmazmaI can't have left | senqaldırğan bolmazsayou can't have left | olqaldırğan bolmazhe can't have left | bizqaldırğan bolmazbızwe can't have left | sizqaldırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have left | alaqaldırğan bolmazlathey can't have left |
| Inference — double negation | menqaldırmağan bolmazmaI must have left (emphatic) | senqaldırmağan bolmazsayou must have left (emphatic) | olqaldırmağan bolmazhe must have left (emphatic) | bizqaldırmağan bolmazbızwe must have left (emphatic) | sizqaldırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have left (emphatic) | alaqaldırmağan bolmazlathey must have left (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqaldırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had left | senqaldırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had left | olqaldırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had left | bizqaldırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had left | sizqaldırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had left | alaqaldırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had left |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaldırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't left | senqaldırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't left | olqaldırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't left | bizqaldırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't left | sizqaldırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't left | alaqaldırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't left |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqaldırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to leave | senqaldırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to leave | olqaldırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to leave | bizqaldırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to leave | sizqaldırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to leave | alaqaldırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to leave |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaldırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to leave (emphatic) | senqaldırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to leave (emphatic) | olqaldırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to leave (emphatic) | bizqaldırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to leave (emphatic) | sizqaldırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to leave (emphatic) | alaqaldırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to leave (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqaldırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to leave | senqaldırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to leave | olqaldırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to leave | bizqaldırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to leave | sizqaldırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to leave | alaqaldırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to leave |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaldırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to leave | senqaldırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to leave | olqaldırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to leave | bizqaldırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to leave | sizqaldırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to leave | alaqaldırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to leave |