qabışırğa
/qabɯʃɯrʁa/
1. bite one another, snap at each other
- itle qabışadıla — the dogs are biting each other
- atla qabışıb turadıla — the horses are snapping at one another
- sabiyle qabışmasınla — let the children not bite one another
2. snatch up, scramble for, devour together (competing with one another) one source
- harbızlanı qabışıb boşadıq — we snatched up the watermelons and finished them
- satıwçunu juqların qabışdıla — they scrambled for the seller's things
3. stop dead, fall silent, be struck dumb — Used in the curse awuzuŋ qabışsın 'may you be struck dumb'.
- top qabışdı — the cannon fell silent
- nek qabışhansa — why have you fallen silent
- qabışmağan eseŋ söleş — if you haven't been struck dumb, speak
- awuzuŋ qabışsın — may you be struck dumb
- meni awuzum qabışsın — may I be struck dumb
4. go numb, be stiff with cold, freeze
- suwuqdan qabışdım — I went numb with the cold
- butlarım qabışdıla — my legs went stiff
- qollarım suwuqdan qabışhandıla — my hands have gone numb with cold
- suwuqdan qabışhan börü — a wolf stiff with cold
5. die on the spot, die
- qabışıb qaldı — he died where he stood
- ol jolda qabışdı — he died on the road
- olturğan jerinde qabışıb qalğan edi — he died on the very spot where he sat
Conjugation
Common forms
- qabışadıhe is biting one another
- qabışdıhe bit one another
- qabışhandıhe has bitten one another
- qabışırhe will bite one another
- qabışırıqdıhe is going to bite one another
- qabışa edihe was biting one another
- qabışsaif he bites one another
- qabış!bite one another!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabışamaI am biting one another | senqabışasayou are biting one another | olqabışadıhe is biting one another | bizqabışabızwe are biting one another | sizqabışasızyou all are biting one another | alaqabışadılathey are biting one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabışmaymaI am not biting one another | senqabışmaysayou are not biting one another | olqabışmaydıhe is not biting one another | bizqabışmaybızwe are not biting one another | sizqabışmaysızyou all are not biting one another | alaqabışmaydılathey are not biting one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabışamamı? qabışamıma?am I biting one another? | senqabışamısa?are you biting one another? | olqabışamıdı?is he biting one another? | bizqabışabızmı? qabışamıbız?are we biting one another? | sizqabışamısız?are you all biting one another? | alaqabışamıdıla?are they biting one another? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabışmaymamı? qabışmaymıma?aren't I biting one another? | senqabışmaymısa?aren't you biting one another? | olqabışmaymıdı?isn't he biting one another? | bizqabışmaybızmı? qabışmaymıbız?aren't we biting one another? | sizqabışmaymısız?aren't you all biting one another? | alaqabışmaymıdıla?aren't they biting one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabışıwçanmaI usually bite one another | senqabışıwçansayou usually bite one another | olqabışıwçandıhe usually bites one another | bizqabışıwçanbızwe usually bite one another | sizqabışıwçansızyou all usually bite one another | alaqabışıwçandılathey usually bite one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabışmawçanmaI usually don't bite one another | senqabışmawçansayou usually don't bite one another | olqabışmawçandıhe usually doesn't bite one another | bizqabışmawçanbızwe usually don't bite one another | sizqabışmawçansızyou all usually don't bite one another | alaqabışmawçandılathey usually don't bite one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabışıwçanmamı? qabışıwçanmıma?do I usually bite one another? | senqabışıwçanmısa?do you usually bite one another? | olqabışıwçanmıdı?does he usually bite one another? | bizqabışıwçanbızmı? qabışıwçanmıbız?do we usually bite one another? | sizqabışıwçanmısız?do you all usually bite one another? | alaqabışıwçanmıdıla?do they usually bite one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabışmawçanmamı? qabışmawçanmıma?do I usually not bite one another? | senqabışmawçanmısa?do you usually not bite one another? | olqabışmawçanmıdı?does he usually not bite one another? | bizqabışmawçanbızmı? qabışmawçanmıbız?do we usually not bite one another? | sizqabışmawçanmısız?do you all usually not bite one another? | alaqabışmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not bite one another? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqabışıbdıhe has bitten one another and remains so | alaqabışıbdılathey have bitten one another and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqabışıbmıdı?has he bitten one another? | alaqabışıbmıdıla?have they bitten one another? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabışıb turamaI keep biting one another | senqabışıb turasayou keep biting one another | olqabışıb turadıhe keeps biting one another | bizqabışıb turabızwe keep biting one another | sizqabışıb turasızyou all keep biting one another | alaqabışıb turadılathey keep biting one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabışıb turmaymaI don't keep biting one another | senqabışıb turmaysayou don't keep biting one another | olqabışıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep biting one another | bizqabışıb turmaybızwe don't keep biting one another | sizqabışıb turmaysızyou all don't keep biting one another | alaqabışıb turmaydılathey don't keep biting one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabışıb turamamı? qabışıb turamıma?do I keep biting one another? | senqabışıb turamısa?do you keep biting one another? | olqabışıb turamıdı?does he keep biting one another? | bizqabışıb turabızmı? qabışıb turamıbız?do we keep biting one another? | sizqabışıb turamısız?do you all keep biting one another? | alaqabışıb turamıdıla?do they keep biting one another? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabışıb turmaymamı? qabışıb turmaymıma?don't I keep biting one another? | senqabışıb turmaymısa?don't you keep biting one another? | olqabışıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep biting one another? | bizqabışıb turmaybızmı? qabışıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep biting one another? | sizqabışıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep biting one another? | alaqabışıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep biting one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabışa turamaI am in the middle of biting one another | senqabışa turasayou are in the middle of biting one another | olqabışa turadıhe is in the middle of biting one another | bizqabışa turabızwe are in the middle of biting one another | sizqabışa turasızyou all are in the middle of biting one another | alaqabışa turadılathey are in the middle of biting one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabışa turmaymaI am not in the middle of biting one another | senqabışa turmaysayou are not in the middle of biting one another | olqabışa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of biting one another | bizqabışa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of biting one another | sizqabışa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of biting one another | alaqabışa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of biting one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabışa turamamı? qabışa turamıma?am I in the middle of biting one another? | senqabışa turamısa?are you in the middle of biting one another? | olqabışa turamıdı?is he in the middle of biting one another? | bizqabışa turabızmı? qabışa turamıbız?are we in the middle of biting one another? | sizqabışa turamısız?are you all in the middle of biting one another? | alaqabışa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of biting one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabışa turmaymamı? qabışa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of biting one another? | senqabışa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of biting one another? | olqabışa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of biting one another? | bizqabışa turmaybızmı? qabışa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of biting one another? | sizqabışa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of biting one another? | alaqabışa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of biting one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabışdımI bit one another | senqabışdıŋyou bit one another | olqabışdıhe bit one another | bizqabışdıqwe bit one another | sizqabışdığızyou all bit one another | alaqabışdılathey bit one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabışmadımI didn't bite one another | senqabışmadıŋyou didn't bite one another | olqabışmadıhe didn't bite one another | bizqabışmadıqwe didn't bite one another | sizqabışmadığızyou all didn't bite one another | alaqabışmadılathey didn't bite one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabışdımmı?did I bite one another? | senqabışdıŋmı?did you bite one another? | olqabışdımı?did he bite one another? | bizqabışdıqmı?did we bite one another? | sizqabışdığızmı?did you all bite one another? | alaqabışdılamı?did they bite one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabışmadımmı?didn't I bite one another? | senqabışmadıŋmı?didn't you bite one another? | olqabışmadımı?didn't he bite one another? | bizqabışmadıqmı?didn't we bite one another? | sizqabışmadığızmı?didn't you all bite one another? | alaqabışmadılamı?didn't they bite one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabışhanmaI have bitten one another | senqabışhansayou have bitten one another | olqabışhandıhe has bitten one another | bizqabışhanbızwe have bitten one another | sizqabışhansızyou all have bitten one another | alaqabışhandılathey have bitten one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabışmağanmaI haven't bitten one another | senqabışmağansayou haven't bitten one another | olqabışmağandıhe hasn't bitten one another | bizqabışmağanbızwe haven't bitten one another | sizqabışmağansızyou all haven't bitten one another | alaqabışmağandılathey haven't bitten one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabışhanmamı? qabışhanmıma?have I bitten one another? | senqabışhanmısa?have you bitten one another? | olqabışhanmıdı?has he bitten one another? | bizqabışhanbızmı? qabışhanmıbız?have we bitten one another? | sizqabışhanmısız?have you all bitten one another? | alaqabışhanmıdıla?have they bitten one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabışmağanmamı? qabışmağanmıma?haven't I bitten one another? | senqabışmağanmısa?haven't you bitten one another? | olqabışmağanmıdı?hasn't he bitten one another? | bizqabışmağanbızmı? qabışmağanmıbız?haven't we bitten one another? | sizqabışmağanmısız?haven't you all bitten one another? | alaqabışmağanmıdıla?haven't they bitten one another? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqabışıb turdumI kept biting one another | senqabışıb turduŋyou kept biting one another | olqabışıb turduhe kept biting one another | bizqabışıb turduqwe kept biting one another | sizqabışıb turduğuzyou all kept biting one another | alaqabışıb turdulathey kept biting one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqabışıb turmadımI didn't keep biting one another | senqabışıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep biting one another | olqabışıb turmadıhe didn't keep biting one another | bizqabışıb turmadıqwe didn't keep biting one another | sizqabışıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep biting one another | alaqabışıb turmadılathey didn't keep biting one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabışırmaI will bite one another | senqabışırsayou will bite one another | olqabışırhe will bite one another | bizqabışırbızwe will bite one another | sizqabışırsızyou all will bite one another | alaqabışırlathey will bite one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabışmazmaI won't bite one another | senqabışmazsayou won't bite one another | olqabışmazhe won't bite one another | bizqabışmazbızwe won't bite one another | sizqabışmazsızyou all won't bite one another | alaqabışmazlathey won't bite one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabışırmamı? qabışırmıma?will I bite one another? | senqabışırmısa?will you bite one another? | olqabışırmı?will he bite one another? | bizqabışırbızmı? qabışırmıbız?will we bite one another? | sizqabışırmısız?will you all bite one another? | alaqabışırlamı? qabışırmıla?will they bite one another? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabışmazmamı? qabışmazmıma?won't I bite one another? | senqabışmazmısa?won't you bite one another? | olqabışmazmı?won't he bite one another? | bizqabışmazbızmı? qabışmazmıbız?won't we bite one another? | sizqabışmazmısız?won't you all bite one another? | alaqabışmazlamı? qabışmazmıla?won't they bite one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabışırıqmaI am going to bite one another | senqabışırıqsayou are going to bite one another | olqabışırıqdıhe is going to bite one another | bizqabışırıqbızwe are going to bite one another | sizqabışırıqsızyou all are going to bite one another | alaqabışırıqdılathey are going to bite one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabışırıq tülmeI am not going to bite one another | senqabışırıq tülseyou are not going to bite one another | olqabışırıq tüldühe is not going to bite one another | bizqabışırıq tülbüzwe are not going to bite one another | sizqabışırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to bite one another | alaqabışırıq tüldülethey are not going to bite one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabışırıqmamı? qabışırıqmıma?am I going to bite one another? | senqabışırıqmısa?are you going to bite one another? | olqabışırıqmıdı?is he going to bite one another? | bizqabışırıqbızmı? qabışırıqmıbız?are we going to bite one another? | sizqabışırıqmısız?are you all going to bite one another? | alaqabışırıqmıdıla?are they going to bite one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabışırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to bite one another? | senqabışırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to bite one another? | olqabışırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bite one another? | bizqabışırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bite one another? | sizqabışırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bite one another? | alaqabışırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bite one another? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqabışhan edimqabışhanemI had bitten one another | senqabışhan ediŋqabışhaneŋyou had bitten one another | olqabışhan ediqabışhanedhe had bitten one another | bizqabışhan edikqabışhanekwe had bitten one another | sizqabışhan edigizqabışhanegizyou all had bitten one another | alaqabışhan edileqabışhanellethey had bitten one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqabışmağan edimqabışmağanemI hadn't bitten one another | senqabışmağan ediŋqabışmağaneŋyou hadn't bitten one another | olqabışmağan ediqabışmağanedhe hadn't bitten one another | bizqabışmağan edikqabışmağanekwe hadn't bitten one another | sizqabışmağan edigizqabışmağanegizyou all hadn't bitten one another | alaqabışmağan edileqabışmağanellethey hadn't bitten one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqabışa edimqabışaemI was biting one another | senqabışa ediŋqabışaeŋyou were biting one another | olqabışa ediqabışaedhe was biting one another | bizqabışa edikqabışaekwe were biting one another | sizqabışa edigizqabışaegizyou all were biting one another | alaqabışa edileqabışaellethey were biting one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqabışmay edimqabışmayemI wasn't biting one another | senqabışmay ediŋqabışmayeŋyou weren't biting one another | olqabışmay ediqabışmayedhe wasn't biting one another | bizqabışmay edikqabışmayekwe weren't biting one another | sizqabışmay edigizqabışmayegizyou all weren't biting one another | alaqabışmay edileqabışmayellethey weren't biting one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqabışıwçan edimqabışıwçanemI used to bite one another | senqabışıwçan ediŋqabışıwçaneŋyou used to bite one another | olqabışıwçan ediqabışıwçanedhe used to bite one another | bizqabışıwçan edikqabışıwçanekwe used to bite one another | sizqabışıwçan edigizqabışıwçanegizyou all used to bite one another | alaqabışıwçan edileqabışıwçanellethey used to bite one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqabışmawçan edimqabışmawçanemI didn't use to bite one another | senqabışmawçan ediŋqabışmawçaneŋyou didn't use to bite one another | olqabışmawçan ediqabışmawçanedhe didn't use to bite one another | bizqabışmawçan edikqabışmawçanekwe didn't use to bite one another | sizqabışmawçan edigizqabışmawçanegizyou all didn't use to bite one another | alaqabışmawçan edileqabışmawçanellethey didn't use to bite one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqabışıb edihe had bitten one another and remained so | alaqabışıb edilethey had bitten one another and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqabışıb tül edihe hadn't bitten one another | alaqabışıb tül edilethey hadn't bitten one another | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqabışıb tura edimqabışıb turaemI had kept biting one another | senqabışıb tura ediŋqabışıb turaeŋyou had kept biting one another | olqabışıb tura ediqabışıb turaedhe had kept biting one another | bizqabışıb tura edikqabışıb turaekwe had kept biting one another | sizqabışıb tura edigizqabışıb turaegizyou all had kept biting one another | alaqabışıb tura edileqabışıb turaellethey had kept biting one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqabışıb turmay edimqabışıb turmayemI hadn't kept biting one another | senqabışıb turmay ediŋqabışıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept biting one another | olqabışıb turmay ediqabışıb turmayedhe hadn't kept biting one another | bizqabışıb turmay edikqabışıb turmayekwe hadn't kept biting one another | sizqabışıb turmay edigizqabışıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept biting one another | alaqabışıb turmay edileqabışıb turmayellethey hadn't kept biting one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqabışa tura edimqabışa turaemI was in the middle of biting one another | senqabışa tura ediŋqabışa turaeŋyou were in the middle of biting one another | olqabışa tura ediqabışa turaedhe was in the middle of biting one another | bizqabışa tura edikqabışa turaekwe were in the middle of biting one another | sizqabışa tura edigizqabışa turaegizyou all were in the middle of biting one another | alaqabışa tura edileqabışa turaellethey were in the middle of biting one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqabışa turmay edimqabışa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of biting one another | senqabışa turmay ediŋqabışa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of biting one another | olqabışa turmay ediqabışa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of biting one another | bizqabışa turmay edikqabışa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of biting one another | sizqabışa turmay edigizqabışa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of biting one another | alaqabışa turmay edileqabışa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of biting one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqabışır edimqabışır emI would bite one another | senqabışır ediŋqabışır eŋyou would bite one another | olqabışır ediqabışır edhe would bite one another | bizqabışır edikqabışır ekwe would bite one another | sizqabışır edigizqabışır egizyou all would bite one another | alaqabışır edileqabışır ellethey would bite one another |
| Conditional result (would) | menqabışmaz edimqabışmaz emI wouldn't bite one another | senqabışmaz ediŋqabışmaz eŋyou wouldn't bite one another | olqabışmaz ediqabışmaz edhe wouldn't bite one another | bizqabışmaz edikqabışmaz ekwe wouldn't bite one another | sizqabışmaz edigizqabışmaz egizyou all wouldn't bite one another | alaqabışmaz edileqabışmaz ellethey wouldn't bite one another |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqabışırıq edimqabışırıq emI would have bitten one another | senqabışırıq ediŋqabışırıq eŋyou would have bitten one another | olqabışırıq ediqabışırıq edhe would have bitten one another | bizqabışırıq edikqabışırıq ekwe would have bitten one another | sizqabışırıq edigizqabışırıq egizyou all would have bitten one another | alaqabışırıq edileqabışırıq ellethey would have bitten one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqabışırıq tül edimqabışırıq tül emI wouldn't have bitten one another | senqabışırıq tül ediŋqabışırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have bitten one another | olqabışırıq tül ediqabışırıq tül edhe wouldn't have bitten one another | bizqabışırıq tül edikqabışırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have bitten one another | sizqabışırıq tül edigizqabışırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have bitten one another | alaqabışırıq tül edileqabışırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have bitten one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqabışsamif I bite one another | senqabışsaŋif you bite one another | olqabışsaif he bites one another | bizqabışsaqif we bite one another | sizqabışsağızif you all bite one another | alaqabışsalaif they bite one another |
| Conditional | menqabışmasamif I don't bite one another | senqabışmasaŋif you don't bite one another | olqabışmasaif he doesn't bite one another | bizqabışmasaqif we don't bite one another | sizqabışmasağızif you all don't bite one another | alaqabışmasalaif they don't bite one another |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqabışa esemif I am biting one another | senqabışa eseŋif you are biting one another | olqabışa eseif he is biting one another | bizqabışa esekif we are biting one another | sizqabışa esegizif you all are biting one another | alaqabışa eseleif they are biting one another |
| Conditional, present real | menqabışmay esemif I am not biting one another | senqabışmay eseŋif you are not biting one another | olqabışmay eseif he is not biting one another | bizqabışmay esekif we are not biting one another | sizqabışmay esegizif you all are not biting one another | alaqabışmay eseleif they are not biting one another |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqabışsam ediqabışsam edif only I bit one another | senqabışsaŋ ediqabışsaŋ edif only you bit one another | olqabışsa ediqabışsaedif only he bit one another | bizqabışsaq ediqabışsaq edif only we bit one another | sizqabışsağız ediqabışsağız edif only you all bit one another | alaqabışsala ediqabışsalaedif only they bit one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqabışmasam ediqabışmasam edif only I didn't bite one another | senqabışmasaŋ ediqabışmasaŋ edif only you didn't bite one another | olqabışmasa ediqabışmasaedif only he didn't bite one another | bizqabışmasaq ediqabışmasaq edif only we didn't bite one another | sizqabışmasağız ediqabışmasağız edif only you all didn't bite one another | alaqabışmasala ediqabışmasalaedif only they didn't bite one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqabışıb tursamif I carry on biting one another | senqabışıb tursaŋif you carry on biting one another | olqabışıb tursaif he carries on biting one another | bizqabışıb tursaqif we carry on biting one another | sizqabışıb tursağızif you all carry on biting one another | alaqabışıb tursalaif they carry on biting one another |
| Durative conditional | menqabışıb turmasamif I don't carry on biting one another | senqabışıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on biting one another | olqabışıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on biting one another | bizqabışıb turmasaqif we don't carry on biting one another | sizqabışıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on biting one another | alaqabışıb turmasalaif they don't carry on biting one another |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqabışıb tura esemif I have kept biting one another | senqabışıb tura eseŋif you have kept biting one another | olqabışıb tura eseif he has kept biting one another | bizqabışıb tura esekif we have kept biting one another | sizqabışıb tura esegizif you all have kept biting one another | alaqabışıb tura eseleif they have kept biting one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqabışıb turmay esemif I haven't kept biting one another | senqabışıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept biting one another | olqabışıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept biting one another | bizqabışıb turmay esekif we haven't kept biting one another | sizqabışıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept biting one another | alaqabışıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept biting one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqabışa tursamif I keep biting one another | senqabışa tursaŋif you keep biting one another | olqabışa tursaif he keeps biting one another | bizqabışa tursaqif we keep biting one another | sizqabışa tursağızif you all keep biting one another | alaqabışa tursalaif they keep biting one another |
| Progressive conditional | menqabışmay tursamif I keep on not biting one another | senqabışmay tursaŋif you keep on not biting one another | olqabışmay tursaif he keeps on not biting one another | bizqabışmay tursaqif we keep on not biting one another | sizqabışmay tursağızif you all keep on not biting one another | alaqabışmay tursalaif they keep on not biting one another |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqabışa tura esemif I am in the middle of biting one another | senqabışa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of biting one another | olqabışa tura eseif he is in the middle of biting one another | bizqabışa tura esekif we are in the middle of biting one another | sizqabışa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of biting one another | alaqabışa tura eseleif they are in the middle of biting one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqabışmay tura esemif I keep on not biting one another | senqabışmay tura eseŋif you keep on not biting one another | olqabışmay tura eseif he keeps on not biting one another | bizqabışmay tura esekif we keep on not biting one another | sizqabışmay tura esegizif you all keep on not biting one another | alaqabışmay tura eseleif they keep on not biting one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqabışdım esemif I bit one another | senqabışdıŋ eseŋif you bit one another | olqabışdı eseif he bit one another | bizqabışdıq esekif we bit one another | sizqabışdığız esegizif you all bit one another | alaqabışdıla eseleif they bit one another |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqabışmadım esemif I didn't bite one another | senqabışmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bite one another | olqabışmadı eseif he didn't bite one another | bizqabışmadıq esekif we didn't bite one another | sizqabışmadığız esegizif you all didn't bite one another | alaqabışmadıla eseleif they didn't bite one another |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqabışhan esemif I did bite one another (indeed) | senqabışhan eseŋif you did bite one another (indeed) | olqabışhan eseif he did bite one another (indeed) | bizqabışhan esekif we did bite one another (indeed) | sizqabışhan esegizif you all did bite one another (indeed) | alaqabışhan eseleif they did bite one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqabışmağan esemif I didn't bite one another (indeed) | senqabışmağan eseŋif you didn't bite one another (indeed) | olqabışmağan eseif he didn't bite one another (indeed) | bizqabışmağan esekif we didn't bite one another (indeed) | sizqabışmağan esegizif you all didn't bite one another (indeed) | alaqabışmağan eseleif they didn't bite one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqabışhan bolsamif I had bitten one another | senqabışhan bolsaŋif you had bitten one another | olqabışhan bolsaif he had bitten one another | bizqabışhan bolsaqif we had bitten one another | sizqabışhan bolsağızif you all had bitten one another | alaqabışhan bolsalaif they had bitten one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqabışmağan bolsamif I hadn't bitten one another | senqabışmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't bitten one another | olqabışmağan bolsaif he hadn't bitten one another | bizqabışmağan bolsaqif we hadn't bitten one another | sizqabışmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't bitten one another | alaqabışmağan bolsalaif they hadn't bitten one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqabışhan bolsam ediqabışhan bolsam edif only I had bitten one another | senqabışhan bolsaŋ ediqabışhan bolsaŋ edif only you had bitten one another | olqabışhan bolsa ediqabışhan bolsaedif only he had bitten one another | bizqabışhan bolsaq ediqabışhan bolsaq edif only we had bitten one another | sizqabışhan bolsağız ediqabışhan bolsağız edif only you all had bitten one another | alaqabışhan bolsala ediqabışhan bolsalaedif only they had bitten one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqabışmağan bolsam ediqabışmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't bitten one another | senqabışmağan bolsaŋ ediqabışmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bitten one another | olqabışmağan bolsa ediqabışmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't bitten one another | bizqabışmağan bolsaq ediqabışmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't bitten one another | sizqabışmağan bolsağız ediqabışmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bitten one another | alaqabışmağan bolsala ediqabışmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't bitten one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqabışır esemif I will bite one another | senqabışır eseŋif you will bite one another | olqabışır eseif he will bite one another | bizqabışır esekif we will bite one another | sizqabışır esegizif you all will bite one another | alaqabışır eseleif they will bite one another |
| Conditional, aorist | menqabışmaz esemif I won't bite one another | senqabışmaz eseŋif you won't bite one another | olqabışmaz eseif he won't bite one another | bizqabışmaz esekif we won't bite one another | sizqabışmaz esegizif you all won't bite one another | alaqabışmaz eseleif they won't bite one another |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqabışırıq esemif I am going to bite one another | senqabışırıq eseŋif you are going to bite one another | olqabışırıq eseif he is going to bite one another | bizqabışırıq esekif we are going to bite one another | sizqabışırıq esegizif you all are going to bite one another | alaqabışırıq eseleif they are going to bite one another |
| Conditional, future | menqabışırıq tül esemif I am not going to bite one another | senqabışırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to bite one another | olqabışırıq tül eseif he is not going to bite one another | bizqabışırıq tül esekif we are not going to bite one another | sizqabışırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to bite one another | alaqabışırıq tül eseleif they are not going to bite one another |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqabışırıq bolsamif I were going to bite one another | senqabışırıq bolsaŋif you were going to bite one another | olqabışırıq bolsaif he were going to bite one another | bizqabışırıq bolsaqif we were going to bite one another | sizqabışırıq bolsağızif you all were going to bite one another | alaqabışırıq bolsalaif they were going to bite one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqabışmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bite one another | senqabışmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bite one another | olqabışmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bite one another | bizqabışmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bite one another | sizqabışmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bite one another | alaqabışmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bite one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qabışdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqabışa bolurmaI must be biting one another | senqabışa bolursayou must be biting one another | olqabışa bolurhe must be biting one another | bizqabışa bolurbuzwe must be biting one another | sizqabışa bolursuzyou all must be biting one another | alaqabışa bolurlathey must be biting one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqabışmay bolurmaI must not be biting one another | senqabışmay bolursayou must not be biting one another | olqabışmay bolurhe must not be biting one another | bizqabışmay bolurbuzwe must not be biting one another | sizqabışmay bolursuzyou all must not be biting one another | alaqabışmay bolurlathey must not be biting one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqabışa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of biting one another | senqabışa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of biting one another | olqabışa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of biting one another | bizqabışa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of biting one another | sizqabışa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of biting one another | alaqabışa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of biting one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqabışmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not biting one another | senqabışmay tura bolursayou must keep on not biting one another | olqabışmay tura bolurhe must keep on not biting one another | bizqabışmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not biting one another | sizqabışmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not biting one another | alaqabışmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not biting one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqabışhan bolurmaI must have bitten one another | senqabışhan bolursayou must have bitten one another | olqabışhan bolurhe must have bitten one another | bizqabışhan bolurbuzwe must have bitten one another | sizqabışhan bolursuzyou all must have bitten one another | alaqabışhan bolurlathey must have bitten one another |
| Inference (must have) | menqabışmağan bolurmaI must not have bitten one another | senqabışmağan bolursayou must not have bitten one another | olqabışmağan bolurhe must not have bitten one another | bizqabışmağan bolurbuzwe must not have bitten one another | sizqabışmağan bolursuzyou all must not have bitten one another | alaqabışmağan bolurlathey must not have bitten one another |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqabışırıq bolurmaI must be going to bite one another | senqabışırıq bolursayou must be going to bite one another | olqabışırıq bolurhe must be going to bite one another | bizqabışırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to bite one another | sizqabışırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to bite one another | alaqabışırıq bolurlathey must be going to bite one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqabışmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bite one another | senqabışmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bite one another | olqabışmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bite one another | bizqabışmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bite one another | sizqabışmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bite one another | alaqabışmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bite one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqabışayımlet me bite one another | senqabış!bite one another! | olqabışsınlet him bite one another | bizqabışayıqlet's bite one another | sizqabışığız!bite one another, you all! | alaqabışsınlalet them bite one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menqabışmayımlet me not bite one another | senqabışma!don't bite one another! | olqabışmasınlet him not bite one another | bizqabışmayıqlet's not bite one another | sizqabışmağız!don't bite one another, you all! | alaqabışmasınlalet them not bite one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menqabışayımmı?shall I bite one another? | olqabışsınmı?should he bite one another? | bizqabışayıqmı?shall we bite one another? | alaqabışsınlamı?should they bite one another? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqabışmayımmı?shall I not bite one another? | olqabışmasınmı?should he not bite one another? | bizqabışmayıqmı?shall we not bite one another? | alaqabışmasınlamı?should they not bite one another? | ||
| Requests | senqabışçı2qabışçınplease bite one another | olqabışsınçıdo let him bite one another | sizqabışçığızplease bite one another (plural/polite) | alaqabışsınlaçıdo let them bite one another | ||
| Requests | senqabışmaçı2qabışmaçınplease don't bite one another | olqabışmasınçıdo let him not bite one another | sizqabışmaçığızplease don't bite one another (plural/polite) | alaqabışmasınlaçıdo let them not bite one another | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqabışhınqabışhımay you bite one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqabışmağınqabışmağımay you not bite one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqabışhay edim qabışha edimwould that I bit one another | senqabışhay ediŋ qabışha ediŋwould that you bit one another | olqabışhay edi qabışha ediwould that he bit one another | bizqabışhay edik qabışha edikwould that we bit one another | sizqabışhay edigiz qabışha edigizwould that you all bit one another | alaqabışhay edile qabışha edilewould that they bit one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqabışmağay edim qabışmağa edimwould that I did not bite one another | senqabışmağay ediŋ qabışmağa ediŋwould that you did not bite one another | olqabışmağay edi qabışmağa ediwould that he did not bite one another | bizqabışmağay edik qabışmağa edikwould that we did not bite one another | sizqabışmağay edigiz qabışmağa edigizwould that you all did not bite one another | alaqabışmağay edile qabışmağa edilewould that they did not bite one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabışmağa qoyayımqabışma qoyayımlet me allow someone to bite one another | senqabışmağa qoy!qabışma qoy!let someone bite one another! | olqabışmağa qoysunqabışma qoysunlet him allow someone to bite one another | bizqabışmağa qoyayıqqabışma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bite one another | sizqabışmağa qoyuğuz!qabışma qoyuğuz!let someone bite one another, you all! | alaqabışmağa qoysunlaqabışma qoysunlalet them allow someone to bite one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabışmağa qoymayımqabışma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bite one another | senqabışmağa qoyma!qabışma qoyma!don't let someone bite one another! | olqabışmağa qoymasınqabışma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bite one another | bizqabışmağa qoymayıqqabışma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bite one another | sizqabışmağa qoymağız!qabışma qoymağız!don't let someone bite one another, you all! | alaqabışmağa qoymasınlaqabışma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bite one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabışmağa qoyayımmı?qabışma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bite one another? | olqabışmağa qoysunmu?qabışma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bite one another? | bizqabışmağa qoyayıqmı?qabışma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bite one another? | alaqabışmağa qoysunlamı?qabışma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bite one another? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabışmağa qoymayımmı?qabışma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bite one another? | olqabışmağa qoymasınmı?qabışma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bite one another? | bizqabışmağa qoymayıqmı?qabışma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bite one another? | alaqabışmağa qoymasınlamı?qabışma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bite one another? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqabışmağa qoyamaqabışma qoyamaI allow someone to bite one another | senqabışmağa qoyasaqabışma qoyasayou allow someone to bite one another | olqabışmağa qoyadıqabışma qoyadıhe allows someone to bite one another | bizqabışmağa qoyabızqabışma qoyabızwe allow someone to bite one another | sizqabışmağa qoyasızqabışma qoyasızyou all allow someone to bite one another | alaqabışmağa qoyadılaqabışma qoyadılathey allow someone to bite one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menqabışmağa qoymaymaqabışma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bite one another | senqabışmağa qoymaysaqabışma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bite one another | olqabışmağa qoymaydıqabışma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bite one another | bizqabışmağa qoymaybızqabışma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bite one another | sizqabışmağa qoymaysızqabışma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bite one another | alaqabışmağa qoymaydılaqabışma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bite one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menqabışmağa qoyamamı?qabışma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bite one another? | senqabışmağa qoyamısa?qabışma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bite one another? | olqabışmağa qoyamıdı?qabışma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bite one another? | bizqabışmağa qoyabızmı?qabışma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bite one another? | sizqabışmağa qoyamısız?qabışma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bite one another? | alaqabışmağa qoyamıdıla?qabışma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bite one another? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqabışmağa qoymaymamı?qabışma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bite one another? | senqabışmağa qoymaymısa?qabışma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bite one another? | olqabışmağa qoymaymıdı?qabışma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bite one another? | bizqabışmağa qoymaybızmı?qabışma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bite one another? | sizqabışmağa qoymaymısız?qabışma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bite one another? | alaqabışmağa qoymaymıdıla?qabışma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bite one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabışmağa qoydumqabışma qoydumI allowed someone to bite one another | senqabışmağa qoyduŋqabışma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bite one another | olqabışmağa qoyduqabışma qoyduhe allowed someone to bite one another | bizqabışmağa qoyduqqabışma qoyduqwe allowed someone to bite one another | sizqabışmağa qoyduğuzqabışma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bite one another | alaqabışmağa qoydulaqabışma qoydulathey allowed someone to bite one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabışmağa qoymadımqabışma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bite one another | senqabışmağa qoymadıŋqabışma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bite one another | olqabışmağa qoymadıqabışma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bite one another | bizqabışmağa qoymadıqqabışma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bite one another | sizqabışmağa qoymadığızqabışma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bite one another | alaqabışmağa qoymadılaqabışma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bite one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabışmağa qoydummu?qabışma qoydummu?did I allow someone to bite one another? | senqabışmağa qoyduŋmu?qabışma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bite one another? | olqabışmağa qoydumu?qabışma qoydumu?did he allow someone to bite one another? | bizqabışmağa qoyduqmu?qabışma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bite one another? | sizqabışmağa qoyduğuzmu?qabışma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bite one another? | alaqabışmağa qoydulamı?qabışma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bite one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabışmağa qoymadımmı?qabışma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bite one another? | senqabışmağa qoymadıŋmı?qabışma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bite one another? | olqabışmağa qoymadımı?qabışma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bite one another? | bizqabışmağa qoymadıqmı?qabışma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bite one another? | sizqabışmağa qoymadığızmı?qabışma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bite one another? | alaqabışmağa qoymadılamı?qabışma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bite one another? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qabışalırğa be able to bite one another · qabışalmazğa be unable to bite one another
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqabışalamaI can bite one another | senqabışalasayou can bite one another | olqabışaladıhe can bite one another | bizqabışalabızwe can bite one another | sizqabışalasızyou all can bite one another | alaqabışaladılathey can bite one another |
| Ability — present | menqabışalmaymaI can't bite one another | senqabışalmaysayou can't bite one another | olqabışalmaydıhe can't bite one another | bizqabışalmaybızwe can't bite one another | sizqabışalmaysızyou all can't bite one another | alaqabışalmaydılathey can't bite one another |
| Ability — present | menqabışalamamı? qabışalamıma?can I bite one another? | senqabışalamısa?can you bite one another? | olqabışalamıdı?can he bite one another? | bizqabışalabızmı? qabışalamıbız?can we bite one another? | sizqabışalamısız?can you all bite one another? | alaqabışalamıdıla?can they bite one another? |
| Ability — present | menqabışalmaymamı? qabışalmaymıma?can't I bite one another? | senqabışalmaymısa?can't you bite one another? | olqabışalmaymıdı?can't he bite one another? | bizqabışalmaybızmı? qabışalmaymıbız?can't we bite one another? | sizqabışalmaymısız?can't you all bite one another? | alaqabışalmaymıdıla?can't they bite one another? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqabışalsamif I can bite one another | senqabışalsaŋif you can bite one another | olqabışalsaif he can bite one another | bizqabışalsaqif we can bite one another | sizqabışalsağızif you all can bite one another | alaqabışalsalaif they can bite one another |
| Ability — if I can… | menqabışalmasamif I can't bite one another | senqabışalmasaŋif you can't bite one another | olqabışalmasaif he can't bite one another | bizqabışalmasaqif we can't bite one another | sizqabışalmasağızif you all can't bite one another | alaqabışalmasalaif they can't bite one another |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqabışaldımI was able to bite one another | senqabışaldıŋyou were able to bite one another | olqabışaldıhe was able to bite one another | bizqabışaldıqwe were able to bite one another | sizqabışaldığızyou all were able to bite one another | alaqabışaldılathey were able to bite one another |
| Ability — simple past | menqabışalmadımI could not bite one another | senqabışalmadıŋyou could not bite one another | olqabışalmadıhe could not bite one another | bizqabışalmadıqwe could not bite one another | sizqabışalmadığızyou all could not bite one another | alaqabışalmadılathey could not bite one another |
| Ability — simple past | menqabışaldımmı?was I able to bite one another? | senqabışaldıŋmı?were you able to bite one another? | olqabışaldımı?was he able to bite one another? | bizqabışaldıqmı?were we able to bite one another? | sizqabışaldığızmı?were you all able to bite one another? | alaqabışaldılamı?were they able to bite one another? |
| Ability — simple past | menqabışalmadımmı?couldn't I bite one another? | senqabışalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bite one another? | olqabışalmadımı?couldn't he bite one another? | bizqabışalmadıqmı?couldn't we bite one another? | sizqabışalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bite one another? | alaqabışalmadılamı?couldn't they bite one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabışalğanmaI have been able to bite one another | senqabışalğansayou have been able to bite one another | olqabışalğandıhe has been able to bite one another | bizqabışalğanbızwe have been able to bite one another | sizqabışalğansızyou all have been able to bite one another | alaqabışalğandılathey have been able to bite one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabışalmağanmaI haven't been able to bite one another | senqabışalmağansayou haven't been able to bite one another | olqabışalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bite one another | bizqabışalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bite one another | sizqabışalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bite one another | alaqabışalmağandılathey haven't been able to bite one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabışalğanmamı? qabışalğanmıma?have I been able to bite one another? | senqabışalğanmısa?have you been able to bite one another? | olqabışalğanmıdı?has he been able to bite one another? | bizqabışalğanbızmı? qabışalğanmıbız?have we been able to bite one another? | sizqabışalğanmısız?have you all been able to bite one another? | alaqabışalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bite one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabışalmağanmamı? qabışalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bite one another? | senqabışalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bite one another? | olqabışalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bite one another? | bizqabışalmağanbızmı? qabışalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bite one another? | sizqabışalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bite one another? | alaqabışalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bite one another? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqabışalğan edimqabışalğanemI had been able to bite one another | senqabışalğan ediŋqabışalğaneŋyou had been able to bite one another | olqabışalğan ediqabışalğanedhe had been able to bite one another | bizqabışalğan edikqabışalğanekwe had been able to bite one another | sizqabışalğan edigizqabışalğanegizyou all had been able to bite one another | alaqabışalğan edileqabışalğanellethey had been able to bite one another |
| Ability — past perfect | menqabışalmağan edimqabışalmağanemI hadn't been able to bite one another | senqabışalmağan ediŋqabışalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bite one another | olqabışalmağan ediqabışalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bite one another | bizqabışalmağan edikqabışalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bite one another | sizqabışalmağan edigizqabışalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bite one another | alaqabışalmağan edileqabışalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bite one another |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqabışala edimqabışalaemI could bite one another | senqabışala ediŋqabışalaeŋyou could bite one another | olqabışala ediqabışalaedhe could bite one another | bizqabışala edikqabışalaekwe could bite one another | sizqabışala edigizqabışalaegizyou all could bite one another | alaqabışala edileqabışalaellethey could bite one another |
| Ability — past background | menqabışalmay edimqabışalmayemI could not bite one another | senqabışalmay ediŋqabışalmayeŋyou could not bite one another | olqabışalmay ediqabışalmayedhe could not bite one another | bizqabışalmay edikqabışalmayekwe could not bite one another | sizqabışalmay edigizqabışalmayegizyou all could not bite one another | alaqabışalmay edileqabışalmayellethey could not bite one another |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqabışalırmaI will be able to bite one another | senqabışalırsayou will be able to bite one another | olqabışalırhe will be able to bite one another | bizqabışalırbızwe will be able to bite one another | sizqabışalırsızyou all will be able to bite one another | alaqabışalırlathey will be able to bite one another |
| Ability — future I | menqabışalmazmaI won't be able to bite one another | senqabışalmazsayou won't be able to bite one another | olqabışalmazhe won't be able to bite one another | bizqabışalmazbızwe won't be able to bite one another | sizqabışalmazsızyou all won't be able to bite one another | alaqabışalmazlathey won't be able to bite one another |
| Ability — future I | menqabışalırmamı? qabışalırmıma?will I be able to bite one another? | senqabışalırmısa?will you be able to bite one another? | olqabışalırmı?will he be able to bite one another? | bizqabışalırbızmı? qabışalırmıbız?will we be able to bite one another? | sizqabışalırmısız?will you all be able to bite one another? | alaqabışalırlamı? qabışalırmıla?will they be able to bite one another? |
| Ability — future I | menqabışalmazmamı? qabışalmazmıma?won't I be able to bite one another? | senqabışalmazmısa?won't you be able to bite one another? | olqabışalmazmı?won't he be able to bite one another? | bizqabışalmazbızmı? qabışalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bite one another? | sizqabışalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bite one another? | alaqabışalmazlamı? qabışalmazmıla?won't they be able to bite one another? |
| Ability — future II | menqabışallıqmaI am going to be able to bite one another | senqabışallıqsayou are going to be able to bite one another | olqabışallıqdıhe is going to be able to bite one another | bizqabışallıqbızwe are going to be able to bite one another | sizqabışallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bite one another | alaqabışallıqdılathey are going to be able to bite one another |
| Ability — future II | menqabışallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bite one another | senqabışallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bite one another | olqabışallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bite one another | bizqabışallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bite one another | sizqabışallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bite one another | alaqabışallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bite one another |
| Ability — future II | menqabışallıqmamı? qabışallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bite one another? | senqabışallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bite one another? | olqabışallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bite one another? | bizqabışallıqbızmı? qabışallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bite one another? | sizqabışallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bite one another? | alaqabışallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bite one another? |
| Ability — future II | menqabışallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bite one another? | senqabışallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bite one another? | olqabışallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bite one another? | bizqabışallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bite one another? | sizqabışallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bite one another? | alaqabışallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bite one another? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqabışalır edimqabışalır emI would be able to bite one another | senqabışalır ediŋqabışalır eŋyou would be able to bite one another | olqabışalır ediqabışalır edhe would be able to bite one another | bizqabışalır edikqabışalır ekwe would be able to bite one another | sizqabışalır edigizqabışalır egizyou all would be able to bite one another | alaqabışalır edileqabışalır ellethey would be able to bite one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqabışalmaz edimqabışalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bite one another | senqabışalmaz ediŋqabışalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bite one another | olqabışalmaz ediqabışalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bite one another | bizqabışalmaz edikqabışalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bite one another | sizqabışalmaz edigizqabışalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bite one another | alaqabışalmaz edileqabışalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bite one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqabışalğınqabışalğımay you be able to bite one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqabışalmağınqabışalmağımay you not be able to bite one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqabışırğa izleymeI want to bite one another | senqabışırğa izleyseyou want to bite one another | olqabışırğa izleydihe wants to bite one another | bizqabışırğa izleybizwe want to bite one another | sizqabışırğa izleysizyou all want to bite one another | alaqabışırğa izleydilethey want to bite one another |
| want to | menqabışırğa izlemeymeI do not want to bite one another | senqabışırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bite one another | olqabışırğa izlemeydihe does not want to bite one another | bizqabışırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bite one another | sizqabışırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bite one another | alaqabışırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bite one another |
| would like to | menqabışırğa süemeI would like to bite one another | senqabışırğa süeseyou would like to bite one another | olqabışırğa süedihe would like to bite one another | bizqabışırğa süebizwe would like to bite one another | sizqabışırğa süesizyou all would like to bite one another | alaqabışırğa süedilethey would like to bite one another |
| would like to | menqabışırğa süymeymeI would not like to bite one another | senqabışırğa süymeyseyou would not like to bite one another | olqabışırğa süymeydihe would not like to bite one another | bizqabışırğa süymeybizwe would not like to bite one another | sizqabışırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bite one another | alaqabışırğa süymeydilethey would not like to bite one another |
| hope to | menqabışırğa umutlanamaI hope to bite one another | senqabışırğa umutlanasayou hope to bite one another | olqabışırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bite one another | bizqabışırğa umutlanabızwe hope to bite one another | sizqabışırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bite one another | alaqabışırğa umutlanadılathey hope to bite one another |
| hope to | menqabışırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bite one another | senqabışırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bite one another | olqabışırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bite one another | bizqabışırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bite one another | sizqabışırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bite one another | alaqabışırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bite one another |
| be about to | menqabışırğa deb turamaI am about to bite one another | senqabışırğa deb turasayou are about to bite one another | olqabışırğa deb turadıhe is about to bite one another | bizqabışırğa deb turabızwe are about to bite one another | sizqabışırğa deb turasızyou all are about to bite one another | alaqabışırğa deb turadılathey are about to bite one another |
| be about to | menqabışırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bite one another | senqabışırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bite one another | olqabışırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bite one another | bizqabışırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bite one another | sizqabışırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bite one another | alaqabışırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bite one another |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqabışırğa kerekmeI need to bite one another | senqabışırğa kerekseyou need to bite one another | olqabışırğa kerekdihe needs to bite one another | bizqabışırğa kerekbizwe need to bite one another | sizqabışırğa kereksizyou all need to bite one another | alaqabışırğa kerekdilethey need to bite one another |
| need to | menqabışırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bite one another | senqabışırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bite one another | olqabışırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bite one another | bizqabışırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bite one another | sizqabışırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bite one another | alaqabışırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bite one another |
| have to | menmenŋe qabışırğa tüşediI have to bite one another | sensenŋe qabışırğa tüşediyou have to bite one another | olaŋa qabışırğa tüşedihe has to bite one another | bizbizge qabışırğa tüşediwe have to bite one another | sizsizge qabışırğa tüşediyou all have to bite one another | alaalağa qabışırğa tüşedithey have to bite one another |
| have to | menmenŋe qabışırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bite one another | sensenŋe qabışırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bite one another | olaŋa qabışırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bite one another | bizbizge qabışırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bite one another | sizsizge qabışırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bite one another | alaalağa qabışırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bite one another |
| be obliged to | menqabışırğa borçlumaI am obliged to bite one another | senqabışırğa borçlusayou are obliged to bite one another | olqabışırğa borçluduhe is obliged to bite one another | bizqabışırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bite one another | sizqabışırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bite one another | alaqabışırğa borçludulathey are obliged to bite one another |
| be obliged to | menqabışırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bite one another | senqabışırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bite one another | olqabışırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bite one another | bizqabışırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bite one another | sizqabışırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bite one another | alaqabışırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bite one another |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqabışırğa madarım bardıI have a way to bite one another | senqabışırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bite one another | olqabışırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bite one another | bizqabışırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bite one another | sizqabışırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bite one another | alaqabışırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bite one another |
| have a way to | menqabışırğa madarım joqduI have no way to bite one another | senqabışırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bite one another | olqabışırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bite one another | bizqabışırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bite one another | sizqabışırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bite one another | alaqabışırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bite one another |
| be free to | menqabışırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bite one another | senqabışırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bite one another | olqabışırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bite one another | bizqabışırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bite one another | sizqabışırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bite one another | alaqabışırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bite one another |
| be free to | menqabışırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bite one another | senqabışırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bite one another | olqabışırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bite one another | bizqabışırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bite one another | sizqabışırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bite one another | alaqabışırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bite one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qabışırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bite one another | sensenŋe qabışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bite one another | olaŋa qabışırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bite one another | bizbizge qabışırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bite one another | sizsizge qabışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bite one another | alaalağa qabışırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bite one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qabışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bite one another | sensenŋe qabışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bite one another | olaŋa qabışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bite one another | bizbizge qabışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bite one another | sizsizge qabışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bite one another | alaalağa qabışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bite one another |
| be ready to | menqabışırğa hazırmaI am ready to bite one another | senqabışırğa hazırsayou are ready to bite one another | olqabışırğa hazırdıhe is ready to bite one another | bizqabışırğa hazırbızwe are ready to bite one another | sizqabışırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bite one another | alaqabışırğa hazırdılathey are ready to bite one another |
| be ready to | menqabışırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bite one another | senqabışırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bite one another | olqabışırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bite one another | bizqabışırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bite one another | sizqabışırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bite one another | alaqabışırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bite one another |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqabışırğa küreşemeI am trying to bite one another | senqabışırğa küreşeseyou are trying to bite one another | olqabışırğa küreşedihe is trying to bite one another | bizqabışırğa küreşebizwe are trying to bite one another | sizqabışırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bite one another | alaqabışırğa küreşedilethey are trying to bite one another |
| try to | menqabışırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bite one another | senqabışırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bite one another | olqabışırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bite one another | bizqabışırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bite one another | sizqabışırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bite one another | alaqabışırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bite one another |
| agree to | menqabışırğa unaymaI agree to bite one another | senqabışırğa unaysayou agree to bite one another | olqabışırğa unaydıhe agrees to bite one another | bizqabışırğa unaybızwe agree to bite one another | sizqabışırğa unaysızyou all agree to bite one another | alaqabışırğa unaydılathey agree to bite one another |
| agree to | menqabışırğa unamaymaI refuse to bite one another | senqabışırğa unamaysayou refuse to bite one another | olqabışırğa unamaydıhe refuses to bite one another | bizqabışırğa unamaybızwe refuse to bite one another | sizqabışırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bite one another | alaqabışırğa unamaydılathey refuse to bite one another |
| hurry to | menqabışırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bite one another | senqabışırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bite one another | olqabışırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bite one another | bizqabışırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bite one another | sizqabışırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bite one another | alaqabışırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bite one another |
| hurry to | menqabışırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bite one another | senqabışırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bite one another | olqabışırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bite one another | bizqabışırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bite one another | sizqabışırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bite one another | alaqabışırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bite one another |
| be afraid to | menqabışırğa qorqamaI am afraid to bite one another | senqabışırğa qorqasayou are afraid to bite one another | olqabışırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bite one another | bizqabışırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bite one another | sizqabışırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bite one another | alaqabışırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bite one another |
| be afraid to | menqabışırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bite one another | senqabışırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bite one another | olqabışırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bite one another | bizqabışırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bite one another | sizqabışırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bite one another | alaqabışırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bite one another |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqabışa bolmazmaI can't be biting one another | senqabışa bolmazsayou can't be biting one another | olqabışa bolmazhe can't be biting one another | bizqabışa bolmazbızwe can't be biting one another | sizqabışa bolmazsızyou all can't be biting one another | alaqabışa bolmazlathey can't be biting one another |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqabışmay bolmazmaI must be biting one another (emphatic) | senqabışmay bolmazsayou must be biting one another (emphatic) | olqabışmay bolmazhe must be biting one another (emphatic) | bizqabışmay bolmazbızwe must be biting one another (emphatic) | sizqabışmay bolmazsızyou all must be biting one another (emphatic) | alaqabışmay bolmazlathey must be biting one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqabışa turmasamif I don't keep biting one another | senqabışa turmasaŋif you don't keep biting one another | olqabışa turmasaif he doesn't keep biting one another | bizqabışa turmasaqif we don't keep biting one another | sizqabışa turmasağızif you all don't keep biting one another | alaqabışa turmasalaif they don't keep biting one another |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqabışa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of biting one another | senqabışa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of biting one another | olqabışa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of biting one another | bizqabışa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of biting one another | sizqabışa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of biting one another | alaqabışa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of biting one another |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqabışmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not biting one another (emphatic) | senqabışmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not biting one another (emphatic) | olqabışmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not biting one another (emphatic) | bizqabışmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not biting one another (emphatic) | sizqabışmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not biting one another (emphatic) | alaqabışmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not biting one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqabışmay turamaI keep on not biting one another | senqabışmay turasayou keep on not biting one another | olqabışmay turadıhe keeps on not biting one another | bizqabışmay turabızwe keep on not biting one another | sizqabışmay turasızyou all keep on not biting one another | alaqabışmay turadılathey keep on not biting one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menqabışmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not biting one another | senqabışmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not biting one another | olqabışmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not biting one another | bizqabışmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not biting one another | sizqabışmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not biting one another | alaqabışmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not biting one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menqabışmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not biting one another? | senqabışmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not biting one another? | olqabışmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not biting one another? | bizqabışmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not biting one another? | sizqabışmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not biting one another? | alaqabışmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not biting one another? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqabışhan bolmazmaI can't have bitten one another | senqabışhan bolmazsayou can't have bitten one another | olqabışhan bolmazhe can't have bitten one another | bizqabışhan bolmazbızwe can't have bitten one another | sizqabışhan bolmazsızyou all can't have bitten one another | alaqabışhan bolmazlathey can't have bitten one another |
| Inference — double negation | menqabışmağan bolmazmaI must have bitten one another (emphatic) | senqabışmağan bolmazsayou must have bitten one another (emphatic) | olqabışmağan bolmazhe must have bitten one another (emphatic) | bizqabışmağan bolmazbızwe must have bitten one another (emphatic) | sizqabışmağan bolmazsızyou all must have bitten one another (emphatic) | alaqabışmağan bolmazlathey must have bitten one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqabışhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had bitten one another | senqabışhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bitten one another | olqabışhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had bitten one another | bizqabışhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bitten one another | sizqabışhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bitten one another | alaqabışhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bitten one another |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqabışmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bitten one another | senqabışmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bitten one another | olqabışmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bitten one another | bizqabışmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bitten one another | sizqabışmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bitten one another | alaqabışmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bitten one another |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqabışırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to bite one another | senqabışırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to bite one another | olqabışırıq bolmazhe can't be going to bite one another | bizqabışırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bite one another | sizqabışırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bite one another | alaqabışırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to bite one another |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqabışmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bite one another (emphatic) | senqabışmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bite one another (emphatic) | olqabışmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bite one another (emphatic) | bizqabışmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bite one another (emphatic) | sizqabışmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bite one another (emphatic) | alaqabışmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bite one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqabışırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bite one another | senqabışırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bite one another | olqabışırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bite one another | bizqabışırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bite one another | sizqabışırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bite one another | alaqabışırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bite one another |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqabışmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bite one another | senqabışmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bite one another | olqabışmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bite one another | bizqabışmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bite one another | sizqabışmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bite one another | alaqabışmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bite one another |