qıydırırğa

/qɯjdɯrɯrʁa/

1. (v.) have something sharpened, make someone sharpen something, make someone whittle something

qalamnı qıydırırğa — to give the pencil to be sharpened
qalamımı qıydırayım — let me have my pencil sharpened
ağaçnı uçun qıydırırğa — to have the end of the log sharpened
ustağa qıydırdı — he had the craftsman sharpen it

2. (v.) write, dash off, scribble one source

qağıt qıydırırğa — to dash off a letter
qağıtnı qıydırdı — he dashed off the letter
qağıtnı qıydırıb iydi — he dashed off the letter and sent it

3. (v.) speak in a roundabout way, equivocate, beat about the bush (fig.)

arı-beri qıydırmay — without beating about the bush
arı-beri qıydırmay söleş — talk without beating about the bush
qıydırıb aytırğa — to put it in a roundabout way
qıydırmay ayt — say it plainly

4. (v.) stretch the truth, fib, embellish; be insincere (fig.)

qıydırma, kertisin ayt — don't fib, tell the truth

5. (v.) wound, cut to the quick, grieve, sadden (fig.)

janımı qıydırdıŋ — you have wounded my soul
anı jüregin qıydırdı — he wounded his heart
bu hapar meni qıydırdı — this news cut me to the quick

Sources

Show 4 sources

Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meanings 1, 5
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · meanings 1, 3, 4
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · meaning 4
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · all meanings

Feedback

Report a mistake or send feedback.

Conjugation

Common forms

qıydıradıhe is making someone sharpen something
qıydırdıhe made someone sharpen something
qıydırğandıhe has made someone sharpen something
qıydırırhe will make someone sharpen something
qıydırlıqdıhe is going to make someone sharpen something
qıydıra edihe was making someone sharpen something
qıydırsaif he makes someone sharpen something
qıydır!make someone sharpen something!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of qıydırırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	menqıydıramaI am making someone sharpen something	senqıydırasayou are making someone sharpen something	olqıydıradıhe is making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırabızwe are making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırasızyou all are making someone sharpen something	alaqıydıradılathey are making someone sharpen something
Present (simple & continuous)	menqıydırmaymaI am not making someone sharpen something	senqıydırmaysayou are not making someone sharpen something	olqıydırmaydıhe is not making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmaybızwe are not making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmaysızyou all are not making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmaydılathey are not making someone sharpen something
Present (simple & continuous)	menqıydıramamı? qıydıramıma?am I making someone sharpen something?	senqıydıramısa?are you making someone sharpen something?	olqıydıramıdı?is he making someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırabızmı? qıydıramıbız?are we making someone sharpen something?	sizqıydıramısız?are you all making someone sharpen something?	alaqıydıramıdıla?are they making someone sharpen something?
Present (simple & continuous)	menqıydırmaymamı? qıydırmaymıma?aren't I making someone sharpen something?	senqıydırmaymısa?aren't you making someone sharpen something?	olqıydırmaymıdı?isn't he making someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırmaybızmı? qıydırmaymıbız?aren't we making someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırmaymısız?aren't you all making someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone sharpen something?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menqıydırıwçanmaI usually make someone sharpen something	senqıydırıwçansayou usually make someone sharpen something	olqıydırıwçandıhe usually makes someone sharpen something	bizqıydırıwçanbızwe usually make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırıwçansızyou all usually make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırıwçandılathey usually make someone sharpen something
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menqıydırmawçanmaI usually don't make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmawçansayou usually don't make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmawçandılathey usually don't make someone sharpen something
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menqıydırıwçanmamı? qıydırıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone sharpen something?	senqıydırıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone sharpen something?	olqıydırıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırıwçanbızmı? qıydırıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone sharpen something?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menqıydırmawçanmamı? qıydırmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone sharpen something?	senqıydırmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone sharpen something?	olqıydırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırmawçanbızmı? qıydırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone sharpen something?
Resultative (has become and stays)			olqıydırıbdıhe has made someone sharpen something and remains so			alaqıydırıbdılathey have made someone sharpen something and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			olqıydırıbmıdı?has he made someone sharpen something?			alaqıydırıbmıdıla?have they made someone sharpen something?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	menqıydırıb turamaI keep making someone sharpen something	senqıydırıb turasayou keep making someone sharpen something	olqıydırıb turadıhe keeps making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırıb turabızwe keep making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırıb turasızyou all keep making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırıb turadılathey keep making someone sharpen something
Durative (keeps doing)	menqıydırıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone sharpen something	senqıydırıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone sharpen something	olqıydırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone sharpen something
Durative (keeps doing)	menqıydırıb turamamı? qıydırıb turamıma?do I keep making someone sharpen something?	senqıydırıb turamısa?do you keep making someone sharpen something?	olqıydırıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırıb turabızmı? qıydırıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone sharpen something?
Durative (keeps doing)	menqıydırıb turmaymamı? qıydırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone sharpen something?	senqıydırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone sharpen something?	olqıydırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırıb turmaybızmı? qıydırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone sharpen something?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menqıydıra turamaI am in the middle of making someone sharpen something	senqıydıra turasayou are in the middle of making someone sharpen something	olqıydıra turadıhe is in the middle of making someone sharpen something	bizqıydıra turabızwe are in the middle of making someone sharpen something	sizqıydıra turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone sharpen something	alaqıydıra turadılathey are in the middle of making someone sharpen something
Progressive (in the middle of)	menqıydıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone sharpen something	senqıydıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone sharpen something	olqıydıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone sharpen something	bizqıydıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone sharpen something	sizqıydıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone sharpen something	alaqıydıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone sharpen something
Progressive (in the middle of)	menqıydıra turamamı? qıydıra turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone sharpen something?	senqıydıra turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone sharpen something?	olqıydıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone sharpen something?	bizqıydıra turabızmı? qıydıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone sharpen something?	sizqıydıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone sharpen something?	alaqıydıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone sharpen something?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menqıydıra turmaymamı? qıydıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone sharpen something?	senqıydıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone sharpen something?	olqıydıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone sharpen something?	bizqıydıra turmaybızmı? qıydıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone sharpen something?	sizqıydıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone sharpen something?	alaqıydıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone sharpen something?
Simple past (definite)	menqıydırdımI made someone sharpen something	senqıydırdıŋyou made someone sharpen something	olqıydırdıhe made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırdıqwe made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırdığızyou all made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırdılathey made someone sharpen something
Simple past (definite)	menqıydırmadımI didn't make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmadıŋyou didn't make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmadıhe didn't make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmadıqwe didn't make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmadığızyou all didn't make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmadılathey didn't make someone sharpen something
Simple past (definite)	menqıydırdımmı?did I make someone sharpen something?	senqıydırdıŋmı?did you make someone sharpen something?	olqıydırdımı?did he make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırdıqmı?did we make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırdığızmı?did you all make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırdılamı?did they make someone sharpen something?
Simple past (definite)	menqıydırmadımmı?didn't I make someone sharpen something?	senqıydırmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone sharpen something?	olqıydırmadımı?didn't he make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırmadıqmı?didn't we make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırmadılamı?didn't they make someone sharpen something?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menqıydırğanmaI have made someone sharpen something	senqıydırğansayou have made someone sharpen something	olqıydırğandıhe has made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırğanbızwe have made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırğansızyou all have made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırğandılathey have made someone sharpen something
Perfect (past indefinite)	menqıydırmağanmaI haven't made someone sharpen something	senqıydırmağansayou haven't made someone sharpen something	olqıydırmağandıhe hasn't made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmağanbızwe haven't made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmağansızyou all haven't made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmağandılathey haven't made someone sharpen something
Perfect (past indefinite)	menqıydırğanmamı? qıydırğanmıma?have I made someone sharpen something?	senqıydırğanmısa?have you made someone sharpen something?	olqıydırğanmıdı?has he made someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırğanbızmı? qıydırğanmıbız?have we made someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırğanmısız?have you all made someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırğanmıdıla?have they made someone sharpen something?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menqıydırmağanmamı? qıydırmağanmıma?haven't I made someone sharpen something?	senqıydırmağanmısa?haven't you made someone sharpen something?	olqıydırmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırmağanbızmı? qıydırmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone sharpen something?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menqıydırıb turdumI kept making someone sharpen something	senqıydırıb turduŋyou kept making someone sharpen something	olqıydırıb turduhe kept making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırıb turduqwe kept making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırıb turdulathey kept making someone sharpen something
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menqıydırıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone sharpen something	senqıydırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone sharpen something	olqıydırıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone sharpen something
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	menqıydırırmaI will make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırsayou will make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırhe will make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırbızwe will make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırsızyou all will make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırlathey will make someone sharpen something
Indefinite future (future I)	menqıydırmazmaI won't make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmazsayou won't make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmazhe won't make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmazbızwe won't make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmazsızyou all won't make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmazlathey won't make someone sharpen something
Indefinite future (future I)	menqıydırırmamı? qıydırırmıma?will I make someone sharpen something?	senqıydırırmısa?will you make someone sharpen something?	olqıydırırmı?will he make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırırbızmı? qıydırırmıbız?will we make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırırmısız?will you all make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırırlamı? qıydırırmıla?will they make someone sharpen something?
Indefinite future (future I)	menqıydırmazmamı? qıydırmazmıma?won't I make someone sharpen something?	senqıydırmazmısa?won't you make someone sharpen something?	olqıydırmazmı?won't he make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırmazbızmı? qıydırmazmıbız?won't we make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırmazmısız?won't you all make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırmazlamı? qıydırmazmıla?won't they make someone sharpen something?
Definite future (future II)	menqıydırlıqma¹qıydırrıqmaI am going to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırlıqsa¹qıydırrıqsayou are going to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırlıqdı¹qıydırrıqdıhe is going to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırlıqbız¹qıydırrıqbızwe are going to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırlıqsız¹qıydırrıqsızyou all are going to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırlıqdıla¹qıydırrıqdılathey are going to make someone sharpen something
Definite future (future II)	menqıydırlıq tülme¹qıydırrıq tülmeI am not going to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırlıq tülse¹qıydırrıq tülseyou are not going to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırlıq tüldü¹qıydırrıq tüldühe is not going to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırlıq tülbüz¹qıydırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırlıq tülsüz¹qıydırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırlıq tüldüle¹qıydırrıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone sharpen something
Definite future (future II)	menqıydırlıqmamı?¹ qıydırlıqmıma?qıydırrıqmamı?am I going to make someone sharpen something?	senqıydırlıqmısa?¹qıydırrıqmısa?are you going to make someone sharpen something?	olqıydırlıqmıdı?¹qıydırrıqmıdı?is he going to make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırlıqbızmı?¹ qıydırlıqmıbız?qıydırrıqbızmı?are we going to make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırlıqmısız?¹qıydırrıqmısız?are you all going to make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırlıqmıdıla?¹qıydırrıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone sharpen something?
Definite future (future II)	menqıydırlıq tülmüme?¹qıydırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone sharpen something?	senqıydırlıq tülmüse?¹qıydırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone sharpen something?	olqıydırlıq tülmüdü?¹qıydırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırlıq tülmübüz?¹qıydırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırlıq tülmüsüz?¹qıydırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırlıq tülmüdüle?¹qıydırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone sharpen something?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıydırrıqdı

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of qıydırırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menqıydırğan edimqıydırğanemI had made someone sharpen something	senqıydırğan ediŋqıydırğaneŋyou had made someone sharpen something	olqıydırğan ediqıydırğanedhe had made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırğan edikqıydırğanekwe had made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırğan edigizqıydırğanegizyou all had made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırğan edileqıydırğanellethey had made someone sharpen something
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menqıydırmağan edimqıydırmağanemI hadn't made someone sharpen something	senqıydırmağan ediŋqıydırmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone sharpen something	olqıydırmağan ediqıydırmağanedhe hadn't made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmağan edikqıydırmağanekwe hadn't made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmağan edigizqıydırmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmağan edileqıydırmağanellethey hadn't made someone sharpen something
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	menqıydıra edimqıydıraemI was making someone sharpen something	senqıydıra ediŋqıydıraeŋyou were making someone sharpen something	olqıydıra ediqıydıraedhe was making someone sharpen something	bizqıydıra edikqıydıraekwe were making someone sharpen something	sizqıydıra edigizqıydıraegizyou all were making someone sharpen something	alaqıydıra edileqıydıraellethey were making someone sharpen something
Past continuous (imperfect)	menqıydırmay edimqıydırmayemI wasn't making someone sharpen something	senqıydırmay ediŋqıydırmayeŋyou weren't making someone sharpen something	olqıydırmay ediqıydırmayedhe wasn't making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmay edikqıydırmayekwe weren't making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmay edigizqıydırmayegizyou all weren't making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmay edileqıydırmayellethey weren't making someone sharpen something
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	menqıydırıwçan edimqıydırıwçanemI used to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırıwçan ediŋqıydırıwçaneŋyou used to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırıwçan ediqıydırıwçanedhe used to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırıwçan edikqıydırıwçanekwe used to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırıwçan edigizqıydırıwçanegizyou all used to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırıwçan edileqıydırıwçanellethey used to make someone sharpen something
Habitual past (used to)	menqıydırmawçan edimqıydırmawçanemI didn't use to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmawçan ediŋqıydırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmawçan ediqıydırmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmawçan edikqıydırmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmawçan edigizqıydırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmawçan edileqıydırmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone sharpen something
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olqıydırıb edihe had made someone sharpen something and remained so			alaqıydırıb edilethey had made someone sharpen something and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olqıydırıb tül edihe hadn't made someone sharpen something			alaqıydırıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone sharpen something
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	menqıydırıb tura edimqıydırıb turaemI had kept making someone sharpen something	senqıydırıb tura ediŋqıydırıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone sharpen something	olqıydırıb tura ediqıydırıb turaedhe had kept making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırıb tura edikqıydırıb turaekwe had kept making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırıb tura edigizqıydırıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırıb tura edileqıydırıb turaellethey had kept making someone sharpen something
Past durative (had kept doing)	menqıydırıb turmay edimqıydırıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone sharpen something	senqıydırıb turmay ediŋqıydırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone sharpen something	olqıydırıb turmay ediqıydırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırıb turmay edikqıydırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırıb turmay edigizqıydırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırıb turmay edileqıydırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone sharpen something
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menqıydıra tura edimqıydıra turaemI was in the middle of making someone sharpen something	senqıydıra tura ediŋqıydıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone sharpen something	olqıydıra tura ediqıydıra turaedhe was in the middle of making someone sharpen something	bizqıydıra tura edikqıydıra turaekwe were in the middle of making someone sharpen something	sizqıydıra tura edigizqıydıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone sharpen something	alaqıydıra tura edileqıydıra turaellethey were in the middle of making someone sharpen something
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menqıydıra turmay edimqıydıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone sharpen something	senqıydıra turmay ediŋqıydıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone sharpen something	olqıydıra turmay ediqıydıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone sharpen something	bizqıydıra turmay edikqıydıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone sharpen something	sizqıydıra turmay edigizqıydıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone sharpen something	alaqıydıra turmay edileqıydıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone sharpen something
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	menqıydırır edimqıydırır emI would make someone sharpen something	senqıydırır ediŋqıydırır eŋyou would make someone sharpen something	olqıydırır ediqıydırır edhe would make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırır edikqıydırır ekwe would make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırır edigizqıydırır egizyou all would make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırır edileqıydırır ellethey would make someone sharpen something
Conditional result (would)	menqıydırmaz edimqıydırmaz emI wouldn't make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmaz ediŋqıydırmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmaz ediqıydırmaz edhe wouldn't make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmaz edikqıydırmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmaz edigizqıydırmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmaz edileqıydırmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone sharpen something
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	menqıydırlıq edim²qıydırlıq emqıydırrıq edimI would have made someone sharpen something	senqıydırlıq ediŋ²qıydırlıq eŋqıydırrıq ediŋyou would have made someone sharpen something	olqıydırlıq edi²qıydırlıq edqıydırrıq edihe would have made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırlıq edik²qıydırlıq ekqıydırrıq edikwe would have made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırlıq edigiz²qıydırlıq egizqıydırrıq edigizyou all would have made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırlıq edile²qıydırlıq elleqıydırrıq edilethey would have made someone sharpen something
Past conditional result (would have)	menqıydırlıq tül edim²qıydırlıq tül emqıydırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone sharpen something	senqıydırlıq tül ediŋ²qıydırlıq tül eŋqıydırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone sharpen something	olqıydırlıq tül edi²qıydırlıq tül edqıydırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırlıq tül edik²qıydırlıq tül ekqıydırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırlıq tül edigiz²qıydırlıq tül egizqıydırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırlıq tül edile²qıydırlıq tül elleqıydırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone sharpen something
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıydırrıq edi

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of qıydırırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	menqıydırsamif I make someone sharpen something	senqıydırsaŋif you make someone sharpen something	olqıydırsaif he makes someone sharpen something	bizqıydırsaqif we make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırsağızif you all make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırsalaif they make someone sharpen something
Conditional	menqıydırmasamif I don't make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmasaŋif you don't make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmasaif he doesn't make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmasaqif we don't make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmasağızif you all don't make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmasalaif they don't make someone sharpen something
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	menqıydıra esemif I am making someone sharpen something	senqıydıra eseŋif you are making someone sharpen something	olqıydıra eseif he is making someone sharpen something	bizqıydıra esekif we are making someone sharpen something	sizqıydıra esegizif you all are making someone sharpen something	alaqıydıra eseleif they are making someone sharpen something
Conditional, present real	menqıydırmay esemif I am not making someone sharpen something	senqıydırmay eseŋif you are not making someone sharpen something	olqıydırmay eseif he is not making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmay esekif we are not making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmay esegizif you all are not making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmay eseleif they are not making someone sharpen something
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	menqıydırsam ediqıydırsam edif only I made someone sharpen something	senqıydırsaŋ ediqıydırsaŋ edif only you made someone sharpen something	olqıydırsa ediqıydırsaedif only he made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırsaq ediqıydırsaq edif only we made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırsağız ediqıydırsağız edif only you all made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırsala ediqıydırsalaedif only they made someone sharpen something
Wish, present/future (if only)	menqıydırmasam ediqıydırmasam edif only I didn't make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmasaŋ ediqıydırmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmasa ediqıydırmasaedif only he didn't make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmasaq ediqıydırmasaq edif only we didn't make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmasağız ediqıydırmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmasala ediqıydırmasalaedif only they didn't make someone sharpen something
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	menqıydırıb tursamif I carry on making someone sharpen something	senqıydırıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone sharpen something	olqıydırıb tursaif he carries on making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırıb tursaqif we carry on making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırıb tursalaif they carry on making someone sharpen something
Durative conditional	menqıydırıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone sharpen something	senqıydırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone sharpen something	olqıydırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone sharpen something
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	menqıydırıb tura esemif I have kept making someone sharpen something	senqıydırıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone sharpen something	olqıydırıb tura eseif he has kept making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırıb tura esekif we have kept making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone sharpen something
Durative conditional, present real	menqıydırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone sharpen something	senqıydırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone sharpen something	olqıydırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone sharpen something
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	menqıydıra tursamif I keep making someone sharpen something	senqıydıra tursaŋif you keep making someone sharpen something	olqıydıra tursaif he keeps making someone sharpen something	bizqıydıra tursaqif we keep making someone sharpen something	sizqıydıra tursağızif you all keep making someone sharpen something	alaqıydıra tursalaif they keep making someone sharpen something
Progressive conditional	menqıydırmay tursamif I keep on not making someone sharpen something	senqıydırmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone sharpen something	olqıydırmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone sharpen something
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	menqıydıra tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone sharpen something	senqıydıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone sharpen something	olqıydıra tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone sharpen something	bizqıydıra tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone sharpen something	sizqıydıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone sharpen something	alaqıydıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone sharpen something
Progressive conditional, present real	menqıydırmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone sharpen something	senqıydırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone sharpen something	olqıydırmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone sharpen something
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past³	menqıydırdım esemif I made someone sharpen something	senqıydırdıŋ eseŋif you made someone sharpen something	olqıydırdı eseif he made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırdıq esekif we made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırdığız esegizif you all made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırdıla eseleif they made someone sharpen something
Conditional, definite past³	menqıydırmadım esemif I didn't make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmadı eseif he didn't make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmadıq esekif we didn't make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone sharpen something
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	menqıydırğan esemif I did make someone sharpen something (indeed)	senqıydırğan eseŋif you did make someone sharpen something (indeed)	olqıydırğan eseif he did make someone sharpen something (indeed)	bizqıydırğan esekif we did make someone sharpen something (indeed)	sizqıydırğan esegizif you all did make someone sharpen something (indeed)	alaqıydırğan eseleif they did make someone sharpen something (indeed)
Conditional, past real	menqıydırmağan esemif I didn't make someone sharpen something (indeed)	senqıydırmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone sharpen something (indeed)	olqıydırmağan eseif he didn't make someone sharpen something (indeed)	bizqıydırmağan esekif we didn't make someone sharpen something (indeed)	sizqıydırmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone sharpen something (indeed)	alaqıydırmağan eseleif they didn't make someone sharpen something (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	menqıydırğan bolsamif I had made someone sharpen something	senqıydırğan bolsaŋif you had made someone sharpen something	olqıydırğan bolsaif he had made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırğan bolsaqif we had made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırğan bolsağızif you all had made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırğan bolsalaif they had made someone sharpen something
Conditional, counterfactual	menqıydırmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone sharpen something	senqıydırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone sharpen something	olqıydırmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone sharpen something
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	menqıydırğan bolsam ediqıydırğan bolsam edif only I had made someone sharpen something	senqıydırğan bolsaŋ ediqıydırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone sharpen something	olqıydırğan bolsa ediqıydırğan bolsaedif only he had made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırğan bolsaq ediqıydırğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırğan bolsağız ediqıydırğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırğan bolsala ediqıydırğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone sharpen something
Wish, past (if only I had)	menqıydırmağan bolsam ediqıydırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone sharpen something	senqıydırmağan bolsaŋ ediqıydırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone sharpen something	olqıydırmağan bolsa ediqıydırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmağan bolsaq ediqıydırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmağan bolsağız ediqıydırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmağan bolsala ediqıydırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone sharpen something
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	menqıydırır esemif I will make someone sharpen something	senqıydırır eseŋif you will make someone sharpen something	olqıydırır eseif he will make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırır esekif we will make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırır esegizif you all will make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırır eseleif they will make someone sharpen something
Conditional, aorist	menqıydırmaz esemif I won't make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmaz eseŋif you won't make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmaz eseif he won't make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmaz esekif we won't make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmaz esegizif you all won't make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmaz eseleif they won't make someone sharpen something
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	menqıydırlıq esem⁴qıydırrıq esemif I am going to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırlıq eseŋ⁴qıydırrıq eseŋif you are going to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırlıq ese⁴qıydırrıq eseif he is going to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırlıq esek⁴qıydırrıq esekif we are going to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırlıq esegiz⁴qıydırrıq esegizif you all are going to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırlıq esele⁴qıydırrıq eseleif they are going to make someone sharpen something
Conditional, future	menqıydırlıq tül esem⁴qıydırrıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırlıq tül eseŋ⁴qıydırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırlıq tül ese⁴qıydırrıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırlıq tül esek⁴qıydırrıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırlıq tül esegiz⁴qıydırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırlıq tül esele⁴qıydırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone sharpen something
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	menqıydırlıq bolsam⁵qıydırrıq bolsamif I were going to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırlıq bolsaŋ⁵qıydırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırlıq bolsa⁵qıydırrıq bolsaif he were going to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırlıq bolsaq⁵qıydırrıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırlıq bolsağız⁵qıydırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırlıq bolsala⁵qıydırrıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone sharpen something
Conditional, counterfactual future	menqıydırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone sharpen something
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso qıydırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıydırrıq ese
Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıydırrıq bolsa

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of qıydırırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	menqıydıra bolurmaI must be making someone sharpen something	senqıydıra bolursayou must be making someone sharpen something	olqıydıra bolurhe must be making someone sharpen something	bizqıydıra bolurbuzwe must be making someone sharpen something	sizqıydıra bolursuzyou all must be making someone sharpen something	alaqıydıra bolurlathey must be making someone sharpen something
Inference, present (must be doing)	menqıydırmay bolurmaI must not be making someone sharpen something	senqıydırmay bolursayou must not be making someone sharpen something	olqıydırmay bolurhe must not be making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmay bolurlathey must not be making someone sharpen something
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menqıydıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone sharpen something	senqıydıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone sharpen something	olqıydıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone sharpen something	bizqıydıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone sharpen something	sizqıydıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone sharpen something	alaqıydıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone sharpen something
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menqıydırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone sharpen something	senqıydırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone sharpen something	olqıydırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone sharpen something
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	menqıydırğan bolurmaI must have made someone sharpen something	senqıydırğan bolursayou must have made someone sharpen something	olqıydırğan bolurhe must have made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırğan bolurlathey must have made someone sharpen something
Inference (must have)	menqıydırmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone sharpen something	senqıydırmağan bolursayou must not have made someone sharpen something	olqıydırmağan bolurhe must not have made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone sharpen something
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	menqıydırlıq bolurma⁶qıydırrıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırlıq bolursa⁶qıydırrıq bolursayou must be going to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırlıq bolur⁶qıydırrıq bolurhe must be going to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırlıq bolurbuz⁶qıydırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırlıq bolursuz⁶qıydırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırlıq bolurla⁶qıydırrıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone sharpen something
Inference, future (must be going to)	menqıydırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone sharpen something
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıydırrıq bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of qıydırırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	menqıydırayımlet me make someone sharpen something	senqıydır!make someone sharpen something!	olqıydırsınlet him make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırayıqlet's make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırığız!make someone sharpen something, you all!	alaqıydırsınlalet them make someone sharpen something
Commands & suggestions	menqıydırmayımlet me not make someone sharpen something	senqıydırma!don't make someone sharpen something!	olqıydırmasınlet him not make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmayıqlet's not make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmağız!don't make someone sharpen something, you all!	alaqıydırmasınlalet them not make someone sharpen something
Commands & suggestions	menqıydırayımmı?shall I make someone sharpen something?		olqıydırsınmı?should he make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırayıqmı?shall we make someone sharpen something?		alaqıydırsınlamı?should they make someone sharpen something?
Commands & suggestions	menqıydırmayımmı?shall I not make someone sharpen something?		olqıydırmasınmı?should he not make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırmayıqmı?shall we not make someone sharpen something?		alaqıydırmasınlamı?should they not make someone sharpen something?
Requests		senqıydırçı⁷qıydırçınplease make someone sharpen something	olqıydırsınçıdo let him make someone sharpen something		sizqıydırçığızplease make someone sharpen something (plural/polite)	alaqıydırsınlaçıdo let them make someone sharpen something
Requests		senqıydırmaçı⁷qıydırmaçınplease don't make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmasınçıdo let him not make someone sharpen something		sizqıydırmaçığızplease don't make someone sharpen something (plural/polite)	alaqıydırmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone sharpen something
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		senqıydırğınqıydırğımay you make someone sharpen something
Blessings & curses — may you…		senqıydırmağınqıydırmağımay you not make someone sharpen something
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menqıydırğay edim qıydırğa edimwould that I made someone sharpen something	senqıydırğay ediŋ qıydırğa ediŋwould that you made someone sharpen something	olqıydırğay edi qıydırğa ediwould that he made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırğay edik qıydırğa edikwould that we made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırğay edigiz qıydırğa edigizwould that you all made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırğay edile qıydırğa edilewould that they made someone sharpen something
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menqıydırmağay edim qıydırmağa edimwould that I did not make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmağay ediŋ qıydırmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmağay edi qıydırmağa ediwould that he did not make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmağay edik qıydırmağa edikwould that we did not make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmağay edigiz qıydırmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmağay edile qıydırmağa edilewould that they did not make someone sharpen something
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	menqıydırmağa qoyayımqıydırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmağa qoy!qıydırma qoy!let someone make someone sharpen something!	olqıydırmağa qoysunqıydırma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmağa qoyayıqqıydırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmağa qoyuğuz!qıydırma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone sharpen something, you all!	alaqıydırmağa qoysunlaqıydırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone sharpen something
Let someone… (commands)	menqıydırmağa qoymayımqıydırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmağa qoyma!qıydırma qoyma!don't let someone make someone sharpen something!	olqıydırmağa qoymasınqıydırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmağa qoymayıqqıydırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmağa qoymağız!qıydırma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone sharpen something, you all!	alaqıydırmağa qoymasınlaqıydırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone sharpen something
Let someone… (commands)	menqıydırmağa qoyayımmı?qıydırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone sharpen something?		olqıydırmağa qoysunmu?qıydırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırmağa qoyayıqmı?qıydırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone sharpen something?		alaqıydırmağa qoysunlamı?qıydırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone sharpen something?
Let someone… (commands)	menqıydırmağa qoymayımmı?qıydırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone sharpen something?		olqıydırmağa qoymasınmı?qıydırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırmağa qoymayıqmı?qıydırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone sharpen something?		alaqıydırmağa qoymasınlamı?qıydırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone sharpen something?
Let someone… (present)	menqıydırmağa qoyamaqıydırma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmağa qoyasaqıydırma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmağa qoyadıqıydırma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmağa qoyabızqıydırma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmağa qoyasızqıydırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmağa qoyadılaqıydırma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone sharpen something
Let someone… (present)	menqıydırmağa qoymaymaqıydırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmağa qoymaysaqıydırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmağa qoymaydıqıydırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmağa qoymaybızqıydırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmağa qoymaysızqıydırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmağa qoymaydılaqıydırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone sharpen something
Let someone… (present)	menqıydırmağa qoyamamı?qıydırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	senqıydırmağa qoyamısa?qıydırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	olqıydırmağa qoyamıdı?qıydırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırmağa qoyabızmı?qıydırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırmağa qoyamısız?qıydırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırmağa qoyamıdıla?qıydırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone sharpen something?
Let someone… (present)	menqıydırmağa qoymaymamı?qıydırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	senqıydırmağa qoymaymısa?qıydırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	olqıydırmağa qoymaymıdı?qıydırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırmağa qoymaybızmı?qıydırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırmağa qoymaymısız?qıydırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırmağa qoymaymıdıla?qıydırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone sharpen something?
Let someone… (past)	menqıydırmağa qoydumqıydırma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmağa qoyduŋqıydırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmağa qoyduqıydırma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmağa qoyduqqıydırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmağa qoyduğuzqıydırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmağa qoydulaqıydırma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone sharpen something
Let someone… (past)	menqıydırmağa qoymadımqıydırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmağa qoymadıŋqıydırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmağa qoymadıqıydırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmağa qoymadıqqıydırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmağa qoymadığızqıydırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmağa qoymadılaqıydırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone sharpen something
Let someone… (past)	menqıydırmağa qoydummu?qıydırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	senqıydırmağa qoyduŋmu?qıydırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	olqıydırmağa qoydumu?qıydırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırmağa qoyduqmu?qıydırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırmağa qoyduğuzmu?qıydırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırmağa qoydulamı?qıydırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone sharpen something?
Let someone… (past)	menqıydırmağa qoymadımmı?qıydırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	senqıydırmağa qoymadıŋmı?qıydırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	olqıydırmağa qoymadımı?qıydırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırmağa qoymadıqmı?qıydırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırmağa qoymadığızmı?qıydırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırmağa qoymadılamı?qıydırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone sharpen something?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

qıydıralırğa be able to make someone sharpen something · qıydıralmazğa be unable to make someone sharpen something

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of qıydırırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	menqıydıralamaI can make someone sharpen something	senqıydıralasayou can make someone sharpen something	olqıydıraladıhe can make someone sharpen something	bizqıydıralabızwe can make someone sharpen something	sizqıydıralasızyou all can make someone sharpen something	alaqıydıraladılathey can make someone sharpen something
Ability — present	menqıydıralmaymaI can't make someone sharpen something	senqıydıralmaysayou can't make someone sharpen something	olqıydıralmaydıhe can't make someone sharpen something	bizqıydıralmaybızwe can't make someone sharpen something	sizqıydıralmaysızyou all can't make someone sharpen something	alaqıydıralmaydılathey can't make someone sharpen something
Ability — present	menqıydıralamamı? qıydıralamıma?can I make someone sharpen something?	senqıydıralamısa?can you make someone sharpen something?	olqıydıralamıdı?can he make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydıralabızmı? qıydıralamıbız?can we make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydıralamısız?can you all make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydıralamıdıla?can they make someone sharpen something?
Ability — present	menqıydıralmaymamı? qıydıralmaymıma?can't I make someone sharpen something?	senqıydıralmaymısa?can't you make someone sharpen something?	olqıydıralmaymıdı?can't he make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydıralmaybızmı? qıydıralmaymıbız?can't we make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydıralmaymısız?can't you all make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydıralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone sharpen something?
Ability — if I can…	menqıydıralsamif I can make someone sharpen something	senqıydıralsaŋif you can make someone sharpen something	olqıydıralsaif he can make someone sharpen something	bizqıydıralsaqif we can make someone sharpen something	sizqıydıralsağızif you all can make someone sharpen something	alaqıydıralsalaif they can make someone sharpen something
Ability — if I can…	menqıydıralmasamif I can't make someone sharpen something	senqıydıralmasaŋif you can't make someone sharpen something	olqıydıralmasaif he can't make someone sharpen something	bizqıydıralmasaqif we can't make someone sharpen something	sizqıydıralmasağızif you all can't make someone sharpen something	alaqıydıralmasalaif they can't make someone sharpen something
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	menqıydıraldımI was able to make someone sharpen something	senqıydıraldıŋyou were able to make someone sharpen something	olqıydıraldıhe was able to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydıraldıqwe were able to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydıraldığızyou all were able to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydıraldılathey were able to make someone sharpen something
Ability — simple past	menqıydıralmadımI could not make someone sharpen something	senqıydıralmadıŋyou could not make someone sharpen something	olqıydıralmadıhe could not make someone sharpen something	bizqıydıralmadıqwe could not make someone sharpen something	sizqıydıralmadığızyou all could not make someone sharpen something	alaqıydıralmadılathey could not make someone sharpen something
Ability — simple past	menqıydıraldımmı?was I able to make someone sharpen something?	senqıydıraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone sharpen something?	olqıydıraldımı?was he able to make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydıraldıqmı?were we able to make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydıraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydıraldılamı?were they able to make someone sharpen something?
Ability — simple past	menqıydıralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone sharpen something?	senqıydıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone sharpen something?	olqıydıralmadımı?couldn't he make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydıralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydıralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone sharpen something?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menqıydıralğanmaI have been able to make someone sharpen something	senqıydıralğansayou have been able to make someone sharpen something	olqıydıralğandıhe has been able to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydıralğanbızwe have been able to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydıralğansızyou all have been able to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydıralğandılathey have been able to make someone sharpen something
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menqıydıralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone sharpen something	senqıydıralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone sharpen something	olqıydıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydıralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone sharpen something
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menqıydıralğanmamı? qıydıralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone sharpen something?	senqıydıralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone sharpen something?	olqıydıralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydıralğanbızmı? qıydıralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydıralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone sharpen something?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menqıydıralmağanmamı? qıydıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone sharpen something?	senqıydıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone sharpen something?	olqıydıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydıralmağanbızmı? qıydıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone sharpen something?
Ability — past perfect	menqıydıralğan edimqıydıralğanemI had been able to make someone sharpen something	senqıydıralğan ediŋqıydıralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone sharpen something	olqıydıralğan ediqıydıralğanedhe had been able to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydıralğan edikqıydıralğanekwe had been able to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydıralğan edigizqıydıralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydıralğan edileqıydıralğanellethey had been able to make someone sharpen something
Ability — past perfect	menqıydıralmağan edimqıydıralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone sharpen something	senqıydıralmağan ediŋqıydıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone sharpen something	olqıydıralmağan ediqıydıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydıralmağan edikqıydıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydıralmağan edigizqıydıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydıralmağan edileqıydıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone sharpen something
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	menqıydırala edimqıydıralaemI could make someone sharpen something	senqıydırala ediŋqıydıralaeŋyou could make someone sharpen something	olqıydırala ediqıydıralaedhe could make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırala edikqıydıralaekwe could make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırala edigizqıydıralaegizyou all could make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırala edileqıydıralaellethey could make someone sharpen something
Ability — past background	menqıydıralmay edimqıydıralmayemI could not make someone sharpen something	senqıydıralmay ediŋqıydıralmayeŋyou could not make someone sharpen something	olqıydıralmay ediqıydıralmayedhe could not make someone sharpen something	bizqıydıralmay edikqıydıralmayekwe could not make someone sharpen something	sizqıydıralmay edigizqıydıralmayegizyou all could not make someone sharpen something	alaqıydıralmay edileqıydıralmayellethey could not make someone sharpen something
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	menqıydıralırmaI will be able to make someone sharpen something	senqıydıralırsayou will be able to make someone sharpen something	olqıydıralırhe will be able to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydıralırbızwe will be able to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydıralırsızyou all will be able to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydıralırlathey will be able to make someone sharpen something
Ability — future I	menqıydıralmazmaI won't be able to make someone sharpen something	senqıydıralmazsayou won't be able to make someone sharpen something	olqıydıralmazhe won't be able to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydıralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydıralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydıralmazlathey won't be able to make someone sharpen something
Ability — future I	menqıydıralırmamı? qıydıralırmıma?will I be able to make someone sharpen something?	senqıydıralırmısa?will you be able to make someone sharpen something?	olqıydıralırmı?will he be able to make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydıralırbızmı? qıydıralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydıralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydıralırlamı? qıydıralırmıla?will they be able to make someone sharpen something?
Ability — future I	menqıydıralmazmamı? qıydıralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone sharpen something?	senqıydıralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone sharpen something?	olqıydıralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydıralmazbızmı? qıydıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydıralmazlamı? qıydıralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone sharpen something?
Ability — future II	menqıydırallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone sharpen something
Ability — future II	menqıydırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone sharpen something
Ability — future II	menqıydırallıqmamı? qıydırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone sharpen something?	senqıydırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone sharpen something?	olqıydırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırallıqbızmı? qıydırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone sharpen something?
Ability — future II	menqıydırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone sharpen something?	senqıydırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone sharpen something?	olqıydırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone sharpen something?
Ability — would be able to…	menqıydıralır edimqıydıralır emI would be able to make someone sharpen something	senqıydıralır ediŋqıydıralır eŋyou would be able to make someone sharpen something	olqıydıralır ediqıydıralır edhe would be able to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydıralır edikqıydıralır ekwe would be able to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydıralır edigizqıydıralır egizyou all would be able to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydıralır edileqıydıralır ellethey would be able to make someone sharpen something
Ability — would be able to…	menqıydıralmaz edimqıydıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone sharpen something	senqıydıralmaz ediŋqıydıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone sharpen something	olqıydıralmaz ediqıydıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydıralmaz edikqıydıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydıralmaz edigizqıydıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydıralmaz edileqıydıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone sharpen something
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		senqıydıralğınqıydıralğımay you be able to make someone sharpen something
Second-person optative — ability		senqıydıralmağınqıydıralmağımay you not be able to make someone sharpen something
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — qıydırırğa in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	menqıydırırğa izleymeI want to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa izleyseyou want to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa izleydihe wants to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa izleybizwe want to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa izleydilethey want to make someone sharpen something
want to	menqıydırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone sharpen something
would like to	menqıydırırğa süemeI would like to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa süeseyou would like to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa süedihe would like to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa süebizwe would like to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa süedilethey would like to make someone sharpen something
would like to	menqıydırırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone sharpen something
hope to	menqıydırırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone sharpen something
hope to	menqıydırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone sharpen something
be about to	menqıydırırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone sharpen something
be about to	menqıydırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone sharpen something
Need and obligation
need to	menqıydırırğa kerekmeI need to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa kerekseyou need to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone sharpen something
need to	menqıydırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone sharpen something
have to	menmenŋe qıydırırğa tüşediI have to make someone sharpen something	sensenŋe qıydırırğa tüşediyou have to make someone sharpen something	olaŋa qıydırırğa tüşedihe has to make someone sharpen something	bizbizge qıydırırğa tüşediwe have to make someone sharpen something	sizsizge qıydırırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone sharpen something	alaalağa qıydırırğa tüşedithey have to make someone sharpen something
have to	menmenŋe qıydırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone sharpen something	sensenŋe qıydırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone sharpen something	olaŋa qıydırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone sharpen something	bizbizge qıydırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone sharpen something	sizsizge qıydırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone sharpen something	alaalağa qıydırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone sharpen something
be obliged to	menqıydırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone sharpen something
be obliged to	menqıydırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone sharpen something
Possibility and permission
have a way to	menqıydırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone sharpen something
have a way to	menqıydırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone sharpen something
be free to	menqıydırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone sharpen something
be free to	menqıydırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone sharpen something
be possible to	menmenŋe qıydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone sharpen something	sensenŋe qıydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone sharpen something	olaŋa qıydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone sharpen something	bizbizge qıydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone sharpen something	sizsizge qıydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone sharpen something	alaalağa qıydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone sharpen something
be possible to	menmenŋe qıydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone sharpen something	sensenŋe qıydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone sharpen something	olaŋa qıydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone sharpen something	bizbizge qıydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone sharpen something	sizsizge qıydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone sharpen something	alaalağa qıydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone sharpen something
be ready to	menqıydırırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone sharpen something
be ready to	menqıydırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone sharpen something
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	menqıydırırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone sharpen something
try to	menqıydırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone sharpen something
agree to	menqıydırırğa unaymaI agree to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa unaysayou agree to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone sharpen something
agree to	menqıydırırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone sharpen something
hurry to	menqıydırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone sharpen something
hurry to	menqıydırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone sharpen something
be afraid to	menqıydırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone sharpen something
be afraid to	menqıydırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone sharpen something

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of qıydırırğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	menqıydıra bolmazmaI can't be making someone sharpen something	senqıydıra bolmazsayou can't be making someone sharpen something	olqıydıra bolmazhe can't be making someone sharpen something	bizqıydıra bolmazbızwe can't be making someone sharpen something	sizqıydıra bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone sharpen something	alaqıydıra bolmazlathey can't be making someone sharpen something
Inference, present — double negation	menqıydırmay bolmazmaI must be making someone sharpen something (emphatic)	senqıydırmay bolmazsayou must be making someone sharpen something (emphatic)	olqıydırmay bolmazhe must be making someone sharpen something (emphatic)	bizqıydırmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone sharpen something (emphatic)	sizqıydırmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone sharpen something (emphatic)	alaqıydırmay bolmazlathey must be making someone sharpen something (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	menqıydıra turmasamif I don't keep making someone sharpen something	senqıydıra turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone sharpen something	olqıydıra turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone sharpen something	bizqıydıra turmasaqif we don't keep making someone sharpen something	sizqıydıra turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone sharpen something	alaqıydıra turmasalaif they don't keep making someone sharpen something
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	menqıydıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone sharpen something	senqıydıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone sharpen something	olqıydıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone sharpen something	bizqıydıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone sharpen something	sizqıydıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone sharpen something	alaqıydıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone sharpen something
Inference, progressive — double negation	menqıydırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone sharpen something (emphatic)	senqıydırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone sharpen something (emphatic)	olqıydırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone sharpen something (emphatic)	bizqıydırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone sharpen something (emphatic)	sizqıydırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone sharpen something (emphatic)	alaqıydırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone sharpen something (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	menqıydırmay turamaI keep on not making someone sharpen something	senqıydırmay turasayou keep on not making someone sharpen something	olqıydırmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmay turabızwe keep on not making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmay turadılathey keep on not making someone sharpen something
Progressive — double negation	menqıydırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone sharpen something	senqıydırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone sharpen something	olqıydırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone sharpen something
Progressive — double negation	menqıydırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone sharpen something?	senqıydırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone sharpen something?	olqıydırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone sharpen something?	bizqıydırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone sharpen something?	sizqıydırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone sharpen something?	alaqıydırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone sharpen something?
Inference — auxiliary negated	menqıydırğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone sharpen something	senqıydırğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone sharpen something	olqıydırğan bolmazhe can't have made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone sharpen something
Inference — double negation	menqıydırmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone sharpen something (emphatic)	senqıydırmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone sharpen something (emphatic)	olqıydırmağan bolmazhe must have made someone sharpen something (emphatic)	bizqıydırmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone sharpen something (emphatic)	sizqıydırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone sharpen something (emphatic)	alaqıydırmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone sharpen something (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	menqıydırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone sharpen something	senqıydırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone sharpen something	olqıydırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone sharpen something
Counterfactual — double negation	menqıydırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone sharpen something	senqıydırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone sharpen something	olqıydırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone sharpen something
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	menqıydırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone sharpen something
Inference, future — double negation	menqıydırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone sharpen something (emphatic)	senqıydırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone sharpen something (emphatic)	olqıydırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone sharpen something (emphatic)	bizqıydırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone sharpen something (emphatic)	sizqıydırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone sharpen something (emphatic)	alaqıydırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone sharpen something (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	menqıydırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone sharpen something
Counterfactual future — double negation	menqıydırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone sharpen something	senqıydırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone sharpen something	olqıydırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone sharpen something	bizqıydırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone sharpen something	sizqıydırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone sharpen something	alaqıydırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone sharpen something