biletirge
/biletirɡe/
make someone sharpen, have something sharpened, make someone whet or hone
- bıçaqlanı biletirge — to have the knives sharpened
- baltanı ustağa biletdim — I had the craftsman sharpen the axe
- jaşha biletirge — to get the boy to sharpen it
- bıçaqlanı bileteyik — let's have the knives sharpened
- biletib alırğa — to have it sharpened
Conjugation
Common forms
- biletedihe is making someone sharpen knives
- biletdihe made someone sharpen knives
- biletgendihe has made someone sharpen knives
- biletirhe will make someone sharpen knives
- biletirikdihe is going to make someone sharpen knives
- bilete edihe was making someone sharpen knives
- biletseif he makes someone sharpen knives
- bilet!make someone sharpen knives!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiletemeI am making someone sharpen knives | senbileteseyou are making someone sharpen knives | olbiletedihe is making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletebizwe are making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletesizyou all are making someone sharpen knives | alabiletedilethey are making someone sharpen knives |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiletmeymeI am not making someone sharpen knives | senbiletmeyseyou are not making someone sharpen knives | olbiletmeydihe is not making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmeybizwe are not making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmeysizyou all are not making someone sharpen knives | alabiletmeydilethey are not making someone sharpen knives |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiletememi? biletemime?am I making someone sharpen knives? | senbiletemise?are you making someone sharpen knives? | olbiletemidi?is he making someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletebizmi? biletemibiz?are we making someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletemisiz?are you all making someone sharpen knives? | alabiletemidile?are they making someone sharpen knives? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiletmeymemi? biletmeymime?aren't I making someone sharpen knives? | senbiletmeymise?aren't you making someone sharpen knives? | olbiletmeymidi?isn't he making someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletmeybizmi? biletmeymibiz?aren't we making someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone sharpen knives? | alabiletmeymidile?aren't they making someone sharpen knives? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiletiwçenmeI usually make someone sharpen knives | senbiletiwçenseyou usually make someone sharpen knives | olbiletiwçendihe usually makes someone sharpen knives | bizbiletiwçenbizwe usually make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletiwçensizyou all usually make someone sharpen knives | alabiletiwçendilethey usually make someone sharpen knives |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiletmewçenmeI usually don't make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmewçenseyou usually don't make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmewçendilethey usually don't make someone sharpen knives |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiletiwçenmemi? biletiwçenmime?do I usually make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletiwçenmise?do you usually make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletiwçenbizmi? biletiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone sharpen knives? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiletmewçenmemi? biletmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletmewçenbizmi? biletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone sharpen knives? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbiletibdihe has made someone sharpen knives and remains so | alabiletibdilethey have made someone sharpen knives and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbiletibmidi?has he made someone sharpen knives? | alabiletibmidile?have they made someone sharpen knives? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbiletib turamaI keep making someone sharpen knives | senbiletib turasayou keep making someone sharpen knives | olbiletib turadıhe keeps making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletib turabızwe keep making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletib turasızyou all keep making someone sharpen knives | alabiletib turadılathey keep making someone sharpen knives |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbiletib turmaymaI don't keep making someone sharpen knives | senbiletib turmaysayou don't keep making someone sharpen knives | olbiletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone sharpen knives | alabiletib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone sharpen knives |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbiletib turamamı? biletib turamıma?do I keep making someone sharpen knives? | senbiletib turamısa?do you keep making someone sharpen knives? | olbiletib turamıdı?does he keep making someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletib turabızmı? biletib turamıbız?do we keep making someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletib turamısız?do you all keep making someone sharpen knives? | alabiletib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone sharpen knives? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbiletib turmaymamı? biletib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone sharpen knives? | senbiletib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone sharpen knives? | olbiletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletib turmaybızmı? biletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone sharpen knives? | alabiletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone sharpen knives? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbilete turamaI am in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | senbilete turasayou are in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | olbilete turadıhe is in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | bizbilete turabızwe are in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | sizbilete turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | alabilete turadılathey are in the middle of making someone sharpen knives |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbilete turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | senbilete turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | olbilete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | bizbilete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | sizbilete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | alabilete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone sharpen knives |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbilete turamamı? bilete turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone sharpen knives? | senbilete turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone sharpen knives? | olbilete turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone sharpen knives? | bizbilete turabızmı? bilete turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone sharpen knives? | sizbilete turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone sharpen knives? | alabilete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone sharpen knives? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbilete turmaymamı? bilete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone sharpen knives? | senbilete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone sharpen knives? | olbilete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone sharpen knives? | bizbilete turmaybızmı? bilete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone sharpen knives? | sizbilete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone sharpen knives? | alabilete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone sharpen knives? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiletdimI made someone sharpen knives | senbiletdiŋyou made someone sharpen knives | olbiletdihe made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletdikwe made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletdigizyou all made someone sharpen knives | alabiletdilethey made someone sharpen knives |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiletmedimI didn't make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmediŋyou didn't make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmedihe didn't make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmedikwe didn't make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmedigizyou all didn't make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmedilethey didn't make someone sharpen knives |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiletdimmi?did I make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletdiŋmi?did you make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletdimi?did he make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletdikmi?did we make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletdigizmi?did you all make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletdilemi?did they make someone sharpen knives? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiletmedimmi?didn't I make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletmediŋmi?didn't you make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletmedimi?didn't he make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletmedikmi?didn't we make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletmedilemi?didn't they make someone sharpen knives? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiletgenmeI have made someone sharpen knives | senbiletgenseyou have made someone sharpen knives | olbiletgendihe has made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletgenbizwe have made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletgensizyou all have made someone sharpen knives | alabiletgendilethey have made someone sharpen knives |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiletmegenmeI haven't made someone sharpen knives | senbiletmegenseyou haven't made someone sharpen knives | olbiletmegendihe hasn't made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmegenbizwe haven't made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmegensizyou all haven't made someone sharpen knives | alabiletmegendilethey haven't made someone sharpen knives |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiletgenmemi? biletgenmime?have I made someone sharpen knives? | senbiletgenmise?have you made someone sharpen knives? | olbiletgenmidi?has he made someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletgenbizmi? biletgenmibiz?have we made someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletgenmisiz?have you all made someone sharpen knives? | alabiletgenmidile?have they made someone sharpen knives? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiletmegenmemi? biletmegenmime?haven't I made someone sharpen knives? | senbiletmegenmise?haven't you made someone sharpen knives? | olbiletmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletmegenbizmi? biletmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone sharpen knives? | alabiletmegenmidile?haven't they made someone sharpen knives? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbiletib turdumI kept making someone sharpen knives | senbiletib turduŋyou kept making someone sharpen knives | olbiletib turduhe kept making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletib turduqwe kept making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletib turduğuzyou all kept making someone sharpen knives | alabiletib turdulathey kept making someone sharpen knives |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbiletib turmadımI didn't keep making someone sharpen knives | senbiletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone sharpen knives | olbiletib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone sharpen knives | alabiletib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone sharpen knives |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiletirmeI will make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirseyou will make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirhe will make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirbizwe will make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirsizyou all will make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirlethey will make someone sharpen knives |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiletmezmeI won't make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmezseyou won't make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmezhe won't make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmezbizwe won't make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmezsizyou all won't make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmezlethey won't make someone sharpen knives |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiletirmemi? biletirmime?will I make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletirmise?will you make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletirmi?will he make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletirbizmi? biletirmibiz?will we make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletirmisiz?will you all make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletirlemi? biletirmile?will they make someone sharpen knives? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiletmezmemi? biletmezmime?won't I make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletmezmise?won't you make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletmezmi?won't he make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletmezbizmi? biletmezmibiz?won't we make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletmezmisiz?won't you all make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletmezlemi? biletmezmile?won't they make someone sharpen knives? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiletirikmeI am going to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirikseyou are going to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirikdihe is going to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirikbizwe are going to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletiriksizyou all are going to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirikdilethey are going to make someone sharpen knives |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiletirik tülmeI am not going to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirik tülseyou are not going to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirik tüldühe is not going to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone sharpen knives |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiletirikmemi? biletirikmime?am I going to make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletirikmise?are you going to make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletirikmidi?is he going to make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletirikbizmi? biletirikmibiz?are we going to make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletirikmidile?are they going to make someone sharpen knives? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone sharpen knives? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbiletgen edimbiletgenemI had made someone sharpen knives | senbiletgen ediŋbiletgeneŋyou had made someone sharpen knives | olbiletgen edibiletgenedhe had made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletgen edikbiletgenekwe had made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletgen edigizbiletgenegizyou all had made someone sharpen knives | alabiletgen edilebiletgenellethey had made someone sharpen knives |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbiletmegen edimbiletmegenemI hadn't made someone sharpen knives | senbiletmegen ediŋbiletmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone sharpen knives | olbiletmegen edibiletmegenedhe hadn't made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmegen edikbiletmegenekwe hadn't made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmegen edigizbiletmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone sharpen knives | alabiletmegen edilebiletmegenellethey hadn't made someone sharpen knives |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbilete edimbiletemI was making someone sharpen knives | senbilete ediŋbileteŋyou were making someone sharpen knives | olbilete edibiletedhe was making someone sharpen knives | bizbilete edikbiletekwe were making someone sharpen knives | sizbilete edigizbiletegizyou all were making someone sharpen knives | alabilete edilebiletellethey were making someone sharpen knives |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbiletmey edimbiletmeyemI wasn't making someone sharpen knives | senbiletmey ediŋbiletmeyeŋyou weren't making someone sharpen knives | olbiletmey edibiletmeyedhe wasn't making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmey edikbiletmeyekwe weren't making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmey edigizbiletmeyegizyou all weren't making someone sharpen knives | alabiletmey edilebiletmeyellethey weren't making someone sharpen knives |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbiletiwçen edimbiletiwçenemI used to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletiwçen ediŋbiletiwçeneŋyou used to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletiwçen edibiletiwçenedhe used to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletiwçen edikbiletiwçenekwe used to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletiwçen edigizbiletiwçenegizyou all used to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletiwçen edilebiletiwçenellethey used to make someone sharpen knives |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbiletmewçen edimbiletmewçenemI didn't use to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmewçen ediŋbiletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmewçen edibiletmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmewçen edikbiletmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmewçen edigizbiletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmewçen edilebiletmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone sharpen knives |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbiletib edihe had made someone sharpen knives and remained so | alabiletib edilethey had made someone sharpen knives and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbiletib tül edihe hadn't made someone sharpen knives | alabiletib tül edilethey hadn't made someone sharpen knives | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbiletib tura edimbiletib turaemI had kept making someone sharpen knives | senbiletib tura ediŋbiletib turaeŋyou had kept making someone sharpen knives | olbiletib tura edibiletib turaedhe had kept making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletib tura edikbiletib turaekwe had kept making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletib tura edigizbiletib turaegizyou all had kept making someone sharpen knives | alabiletib tura edilebiletib turaellethey had kept making someone sharpen knives |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbiletib turmay edimbiletib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone sharpen knives | senbiletib turmay ediŋbiletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone sharpen knives | olbiletib turmay edibiletib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletib turmay edikbiletib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletib turmay edigizbiletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone sharpen knives | alabiletib turmay edilebiletib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone sharpen knives |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbilete tura edimbilete turaemI was in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | senbilete tura ediŋbilete turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | olbilete tura edibilete turaedhe was in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | bizbilete tura edikbilete turaekwe were in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | sizbilete tura edigizbilete turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | alabilete tura edilebilete turaellethey were in the middle of making someone sharpen knives |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbilete turmay edimbilete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | senbilete turmay ediŋbilete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | olbilete turmay edibilete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | bizbilete turmay edikbilete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | sizbilete turmay edigizbilete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | alabilete turmay edilebilete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone sharpen knives |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbiletir edimbiletir emI would make someone sharpen knives | senbiletir ediŋbiletir eŋyou would make someone sharpen knives | olbiletir edibiletir edhe would make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletir edikbiletir ekwe would make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletir edigizbiletir egizyou all would make someone sharpen knives | alabiletir edilebiletir ellethey would make someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional result (would) | menbiletmez edimbiletmez emI wouldn't make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmez ediŋbiletmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmez edibiletmez edhe wouldn't make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmez edikbiletmez ekwe wouldn't make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmez edigizbiletmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmez edilebiletmez ellethey wouldn't make someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbiletirik edimbiletirik emI would have made someone sharpen knives | senbiletirik ediŋbiletirik eŋyou would have made someone sharpen knives | olbiletirik edibiletirik edhe would have made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirik edikbiletirik ekwe would have made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirik edigizbiletirik egizyou all would have made someone sharpen knives | alabiletirik edilebiletirik ellethey would have made someone sharpen knives |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbiletirik tül edimbiletirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone sharpen knives | senbiletirik tül ediŋbiletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone sharpen knives | olbiletirik tül edibiletirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirik tül edikbiletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirik tül edigizbiletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone sharpen knives | alabiletirik tül edilebiletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone sharpen knives |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbiletsemif I make someone sharpen knives | senbiletseŋif you make someone sharpen knives | olbiletseif he makes someone sharpen knives | bizbiletsekif we make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletsegizif you all make someone sharpen knives | alabiletseleif they make someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional | menbiletmesemif I don't make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmeseŋif you don't make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmeseif he doesn't make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmesekif we don't make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmesegizif you all don't make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmeseleif they don't make someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbilete esemif I am making someone sharpen knives | senbilete eseŋif you are making someone sharpen knives | olbilete eseif he is making someone sharpen knives | bizbilete esekif we are making someone sharpen knives | sizbilete esegizif you all are making someone sharpen knives | alabilete eseleif they are making someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional, present real | menbiletmey esemif I am not making someone sharpen knives | senbiletmey eseŋif you are not making someone sharpen knives | olbiletmey eseif he is not making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmey esekif we are not making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmey esegizif you all are not making someone sharpen knives | alabiletmey eseleif they are not making someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbiletsem edibiletsem edif only I made someone sharpen knives | senbiletseŋ edibiletseŋ edif only you made someone sharpen knives | olbiletse edibiletsedif only he made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletsek edibiletsek edif only we made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletsegiz edibiletsegiz edif only you all made someone sharpen knives | alabiletsele edibiletseledif only they made someone sharpen knives |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbiletmesem edibiletmesem edif only I didn't make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmeseŋ edibiletmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmese edibiletmesedif only he didn't make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmesek edibiletmesek edif only we didn't make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmesegiz edibiletmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmesele edibiletmeseledif only they didn't make someone sharpen knives |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbiletib tursamif I carry on making someone sharpen knives | senbiletib tursaŋif you carry on making someone sharpen knives | olbiletib tursaif he carries on making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletib tursaqif we carry on making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletib tursağızif you all carry on making someone sharpen knives | alabiletib tursalaif they carry on making someone sharpen knives |
| Durative conditional | menbiletib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone sharpen knives | senbiletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone sharpen knives | olbiletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone sharpen knives | alabiletib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone sharpen knives |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbiletib tura esemif I have kept making someone sharpen knives | senbiletib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone sharpen knives | olbiletib tura eseif he has kept making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletib tura esekif we have kept making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone sharpen knives | alabiletib tura eseleif they have kept making someone sharpen knives |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbiletib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone sharpen knives | senbiletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone sharpen knives | olbiletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone sharpen knives | alabiletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone sharpen knives |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbilete tursamif I keep making someone sharpen knives | senbilete tursaŋif you keep making someone sharpen knives | olbilete tursaif he keeps making someone sharpen knives | bizbilete tursaqif we keep making someone sharpen knives | sizbilete tursağızif you all keep making someone sharpen knives | alabilete tursalaif they keep making someone sharpen knives |
| Progressive conditional | menbiletmey tursamif I keep on not making someone sharpen knives | senbiletmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone sharpen knives | olbiletmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone sharpen knives | alabiletmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone sharpen knives |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbilete tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | senbilete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | olbilete tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | bizbilete tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | sizbilete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | alabilete tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone sharpen knives |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbiletmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone sharpen knives | senbiletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone sharpen knives | olbiletmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone sharpen knives | alabiletmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone sharpen knives |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbiletdim esemif I made someone sharpen knives | senbiletdiŋ eseŋif you made someone sharpen knives | olbiletdi eseif he made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletdik esekif we made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletdigiz esegizif you all made someone sharpen knives | alabiletdile eseleif they made someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbiletmedim esemif I didn't make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmedi eseif he didn't make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmedik esekif we didn't make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmedile eseleif they didn't make someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbiletgen esemif I did make someone sharpen knives (indeed) | senbiletgen eseŋif you did make someone sharpen knives (indeed) | olbiletgen eseif he did make someone sharpen knives (indeed) | bizbiletgen esekif we did make someone sharpen knives (indeed) | sizbiletgen esegizif you all did make someone sharpen knives (indeed) | alabiletgen eseleif they did make someone sharpen knives (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbiletmegen esemif I didn't make someone sharpen knives (indeed) | senbiletmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone sharpen knives (indeed) | olbiletmegen eseif he didn't make someone sharpen knives (indeed) | bizbiletmegen esekif we didn't make someone sharpen knives (indeed) | sizbiletmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone sharpen knives (indeed) | alabiletmegen eseleif they didn't make someone sharpen knives (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbiletgen bolsamif I had made someone sharpen knives | senbiletgen bolsaŋif you had made someone sharpen knives | olbiletgen bolsaif he had made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletgen bolsaqif we had made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletgen bolsağızif you all had made someone sharpen knives | alabiletgen bolsalaif they had made someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbiletmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone sharpen knives | senbiletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone sharpen knives | olbiletmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone sharpen knives | alabiletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbiletgen bolsam edibiletgen bolsam edif only I had made someone sharpen knives | senbiletgen bolsaŋ edibiletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone sharpen knives | olbiletgen bolsa edibiletgen bolsaedif only he had made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletgen bolsaq edibiletgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletgen bolsağız edibiletgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone sharpen knives | alabiletgen bolsala edibiletgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone sharpen knives |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbiletmegen bolsam edibiletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone sharpen knives | senbiletmegen bolsaŋ edibiletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone sharpen knives | olbiletmegen bolsa edibiletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmegen bolsaq edibiletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmegen bolsağız edibiletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone sharpen knives | alabiletmegen bolsala edibiletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone sharpen knives |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbiletir esemif I will make someone sharpen knives | senbiletir eseŋif you will make someone sharpen knives | olbiletir eseif he will make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletir esekif we will make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletir esegizif you all will make someone sharpen knives | alabiletir eseleif they will make someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional, aorist | menbiletmez esemif I won't make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmez eseŋif you won't make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmez eseif he won't make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmez esekif we won't make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmez esegizif you all won't make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmez eseleif they won't make someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbiletirik esemif I am going to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirik eseŋif you are going to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirik eseif he is going to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirik esekif we are going to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirik esegizif you all are going to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirik eseleif they are going to make someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional, future | menbiletirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbiletirik bolsamif I were going to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirik bolsaif he were going to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbiletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone sharpen knives |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso biletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbilete bolurmaI must be making someone sharpen knives | senbilete bolursayou must be making someone sharpen knives | olbilete bolurhe must be making someone sharpen knives | bizbilete bolurbuzwe must be making someone sharpen knives | sizbilete bolursuzyou all must be making someone sharpen knives | alabilete bolurlathey must be making someone sharpen knives |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbiletmey bolurmaI must not be making someone sharpen knives | senbiletmey bolursayou must not be making someone sharpen knives | olbiletmey bolurhe must not be making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone sharpen knives | alabiletmey bolurlathey must not be making someone sharpen knives |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbilete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | senbilete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | olbilete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | bizbilete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | sizbilete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | alabilete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone sharpen knives |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbiletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone sharpen knives | senbiletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone sharpen knives | olbiletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone sharpen knives | alabiletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone sharpen knives |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbiletgen bolurmaI must have made someone sharpen knives | senbiletgen bolursayou must have made someone sharpen knives | olbiletgen bolurhe must have made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone sharpen knives | alabiletgen bolurlathey must have made someone sharpen knives |
| Inference (must have) | menbiletmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone sharpen knives | senbiletmegen bolursayou must not have made someone sharpen knives | olbiletmegen bolurhe must not have made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone sharpen knives | alabiletmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone sharpen knives |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbiletirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirik bolursayou must be going to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirik bolurhe must be going to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone sharpen knives |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbiletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone sharpen knives |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbileteyimlet me make someone sharpen knives | senbilet!make someone sharpen knives! | olbiletsinlet him make someone sharpen knives | bizbileteyiklet's make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletigiz!make someone sharpen knives, you all! | alabiletsinlelet them make someone sharpen knives |
| Commands & suggestions | menbiletmeyimlet me not make someone sharpen knives | senbiletme!don't make someone sharpen knives! | olbiletmesinlet him not make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmeyiklet's not make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmegiz!don't make someone sharpen knives, you all! | alabiletmesinlelet them not make someone sharpen knives |
| Commands & suggestions | menbileteyimmi?shall I make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletsinmi?should he make someone sharpen knives? | bizbileteyikmi?shall we make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletsinlemi?should they make someone sharpen knives? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbiletmeyimmi?shall I not make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletmesinmi?should he not make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletmeyikmi?shall we not make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletmesinlemi?should they not make someone sharpen knives? | ||
| Requests | senbiletçi2biletçinplease make someone sharpen knives | olbiletsinçido let him make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletçigizplease make someone sharpen knives (plural/polite) | alabiletsinleçido let them make someone sharpen knives | ||
| Requests | senbiletmeçi2biletmeçinplease don't make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmesinçido let him not make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmeçigizplease don't make someone sharpen knives (plural/polite) | alabiletmesinleçido let them not make someone sharpen knives | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbiletginbiletgimay you make someone sharpen knives | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbiletmeginbiletmegimay you not make someone sharpen knives | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbiletgey edim biletge edimwould that I made someone sharpen knives | senbiletgey ediŋ biletge ediŋwould that you made someone sharpen knives | olbiletgey edi biletge ediwould that he made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletgey edik biletge edikwould that we made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletgey edigiz biletge edigizwould that you all made someone sharpen knives | alabiletgey edile biletge edilewould that they made someone sharpen knives |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbiletmegey edim biletmege edimwould that I did not make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmegey ediŋ biletmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmegey edi biletmege ediwould that he did not make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmegey edik biletmege edikwould that we did not make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmegey edigiz biletmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmegey edile biletmege edilewould that they did not make someone sharpen knives |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiletmege qoyayımbiletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmege qoy!biletme qoy!let someone make someone sharpen knives! | olbiletmege qoysunbiletme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmege qoyayıqbiletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmege qoyuğuz!biletme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone sharpen knives, you all! | alabiletmege qoysunlabiletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone sharpen knives |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiletmege qoymayımbiletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmege qoyma!biletme qoyma!don't let someone make someone sharpen knives! | olbiletmege qoymasınbiletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmege qoymayıqbiletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmege qoymağız!biletme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone sharpen knives, you all! | alabiletmege qoymasınlabiletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone sharpen knives |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiletmege qoyayımmı?biletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletmege qoysunmu?biletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletmege qoyayıqmı?biletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletmege qoysunlamı?biletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiletmege qoymayımmı?biletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletmege qoymasınmı?biletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletmege qoymayıqmı?biletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletmege qoymasınlamı?biletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbiletmege qoyamabiletme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmege qoyasabiletme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmege qoyadıbiletme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmege qoyabızbiletme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmege qoyasızbiletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmege qoyadılabiletme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone sharpen knives |
| Let someone… (present) | menbiletmege qoymaymabiletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmege qoymaysabiletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmege qoymaydıbiletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmege qoymaybızbiletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmege qoymaysızbiletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmege qoymaydılabiletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone sharpen knives |
| Let someone… (present) | menbiletmege qoyamamı?biletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletmege qoyamısa?biletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletmege qoyamıdı?biletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletmege qoyabızmı?biletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletmege qoyamısız?biletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletmege qoyamıdıla?biletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbiletmege qoymaymamı?biletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletmege qoymaymısa?biletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletmege qoymaymıdı?biletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletmege qoymaybızmı?biletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletmege qoymaymısız?biletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletmege qoymaymıdıla?biletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiletmege qoydumbiletme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmege qoyduŋbiletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmege qoydubiletme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmege qoyduqbiletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmege qoyduğuzbiletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmege qoydulabiletme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone sharpen knives |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiletmege qoymadımbiletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmege qoymadıŋbiletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmege qoymadıbiletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmege qoymadıqbiletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmege qoymadığızbiletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmege qoymadılabiletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone sharpen knives |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiletmege qoydummu?biletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletmege qoyduŋmu?biletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletmege qoydumu?biletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletmege qoyduqmu?biletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletmege qoyduğuzmu?biletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletmege qoydulamı?biletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiletmege qoymadımmı?biletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletmege qoymadıŋmı?biletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletmege qoymadımı?biletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletmege qoymadıqmı?biletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletmege qoymadığızmı?biletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletmege qoymadılamı?biletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone sharpen knives? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbiletalamaI can make someone sharpen knives | senbiletalasayou can make someone sharpen knives | olbiletaladıhe can make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletalabızwe can make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletalasızyou all can make someone sharpen knives | alabiletaladılathey can make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — present | menbiletalmaymaI can't make someone sharpen knives | senbiletalmaysayou can't make someone sharpen knives | olbiletalmaydıhe can't make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletalmaybızwe can't make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletalmaysızyou all can't make someone sharpen knives | alabiletalmaydılathey can't make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — present | menbiletalamamı? biletalamıma?can I make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletalamısa?can you make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletalamıdı?can he make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletalabızmı? biletalamıbız?can we make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletalamısız?can you all make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletalamıdıla?can they make someone sharpen knives? |
| Ability — present | menbiletalmaymamı? biletalmaymıma?can't I make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletalmaymısa?can't you make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletalmaymıdı?can't he make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletalmaybızmı? biletalmaymıbız?can't we make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletalmaymısız?can't you all make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone sharpen knives? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbiletalsamif I can make someone sharpen knives | senbiletalsaŋif you can make someone sharpen knives | olbiletalsaif he can make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletalsaqif we can make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletalsağızif you all can make someone sharpen knives | alabiletalsalaif they can make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — if I can… | menbiletalmasamif I can't make someone sharpen knives | senbiletalmasaŋif you can't make someone sharpen knives | olbiletalmasaif he can't make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletalmasaqif we can't make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletalmasağızif you all can't make someone sharpen knives | alabiletalmasalaif they can't make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbiletaldımI was able to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletaldıŋyou were able to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletaldıhe was able to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletaldıqwe were able to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletaldığızyou all were able to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletaldılathey were able to make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — simple past | menbiletalmadımI could not make someone sharpen knives | senbiletalmadıŋyou could not make someone sharpen knives | olbiletalmadıhe could not make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletalmadıqwe could not make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletalmadığızyou all could not make someone sharpen knives | alabiletalmadılathey could not make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — simple past | menbiletaldımmı?was I able to make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletaldımı?was he able to make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletaldıqmı?were we able to make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletaldılamı?were they able to make someone sharpen knives? |
| Ability — simple past | menbiletalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletalmadımı?couldn't he make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone sharpen knives? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiletalğanmaI have been able to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletalğansayou have been able to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletalğandıhe has been able to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletalğanbızwe have been able to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletalğansızyou all have been able to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletalğandılathey have been able to make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiletalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiletalğanmamı? biletalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletalğanbızmı? biletalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone sharpen knives? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiletalmağanmamı? biletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletalmağanbızmı? biletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone sharpen knives? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbiletalğan edimbiletalğanemI had been able to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletalğan ediŋbiletalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletalğan edibiletalğanedhe had been able to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletalğan edikbiletalğanekwe had been able to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletalğan edigizbiletalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletalğan edilebiletalğanellethey had been able to make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — past perfect | menbiletalmağan edimbiletalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletalmağan ediŋbiletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletalmağan edibiletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletalmağan edikbiletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletalmağan edigizbiletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletalmağan edilebiletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbiletala edimbiletalaemI could make someone sharpen knives | senbiletala ediŋbiletalaeŋyou could make someone sharpen knives | olbiletala edibiletalaedhe could make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletala edikbiletalaekwe could make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletala edigizbiletalaegizyou all could make someone sharpen knives | alabiletala edilebiletalaellethey could make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — past background | menbiletalmay edimbiletalmayemI could not make someone sharpen knives | senbiletalmay ediŋbiletalmayeŋyou could not make someone sharpen knives | olbiletalmay edibiletalmayedhe could not make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletalmay edikbiletalmayekwe could not make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletalmay edigizbiletalmayegizyou all could not make someone sharpen knives | alabiletalmay edilebiletalmayellethey could not make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbiletalırmaI will be able to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletalırsayou will be able to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletalırhe will be able to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletalırbızwe will be able to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletalırsızyou all will be able to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletalırlathey will be able to make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — future I | menbiletalmazmaI won't be able to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletalmazsayou won't be able to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletalmazhe won't be able to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletalmazlathey won't be able to make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — future I | menbiletalırmamı? biletalırmıma?will I be able to make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletalırmısa?will you be able to make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletalırmı?will he be able to make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletalırbızmı? biletalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletalırlamı? biletalırmıla?will they be able to make someone sharpen knives? |
| Ability — future I | menbiletalmazmamı? biletalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletalmazbızmı? biletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletalmazlamı? biletalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone sharpen knives? |
| Ability — future II | menbiletallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — future II | menbiletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — future II | menbiletallıqmamı? biletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletallıqbızmı? biletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone sharpen knives? |
| Ability — future II | menbiletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone sharpen knives? | senbiletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone sharpen knives? | olbiletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone sharpen knives? | alabiletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone sharpen knives? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbiletalır edimbiletalır emI would be able to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletalır ediŋbiletalır eŋyou would be able to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletalır edibiletalır edhe would be able to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletalır edikbiletalır ekwe would be able to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletalır edigizbiletalır egizyou all would be able to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletalır edilebiletalır ellethey would be able to make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbiletalmaz edimbiletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletalmaz ediŋbiletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletalmaz edibiletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletalmaz edikbiletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletalmaz edigizbiletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletalmaz edilebiletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone sharpen knives |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbiletalğınbiletalğımay you be able to make someone sharpen knives | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbiletalmağınbiletalmağımay you not be able to make someone sharpen knives | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbiletirge izleymeI want to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge izleyseyou want to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge izleydihe wants to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge izleybizwe want to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge izleysizyou all want to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge izleydilethey want to make someone sharpen knives |
| want to | menbiletirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone sharpen knives |
| would like to | menbiletirge süemeI would like to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge süeseyou would like to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge süedihe would like to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge süebizwe would like to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge süesizyou all would like to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge süedilethey would like to make someone sharpen knives |
| would like to | menbiletirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone sharpen knives |
| hope to | menbiletirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone sharpen knives |
| hope to | menbiletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone sharpen knives |
| be about to | menbiletirge deb turamaI am about to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge deb turasayou are about to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone sharpen knives |
| be about to | menbiletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone sharpen knives |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbiletirge kerekmeI need to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge kerekseyou need to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge kerekdihe needs to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge kerekbizwe need to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge kereksizyou all need to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge kerekdilethey need to make someone sharpen knives |
| need to | menbiletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone sharpen knives |
| have to | menmenŋe biletirge tüşediI have to make someone sharpen knives | sensenŋe biletirge tüşediyou have to make someone sharpen knives | olaŋa biletirge tüşedihe has to make someone sharpen knives | bizbizge biletirge tüşediwe have to make someone sharpen knives | sizsizge biletirge tüşediyou all have to make someone sharpen knives | alaalağa biletirge tüşedithey have to make someone sharpen knives |
| have to | menmenŋe biletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone sharpen knives | sensenŋe biletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone sharpen knives | olaŋa biletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone sharpen knives | bizbizge biletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone sharpen knives | sizsizge biletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone sharpen knives | alaalağa biletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone sharpen knives |
| be obliged to | menbiletirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone sharpen knives |
| be obliged to | menbiletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone sharpen knives |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbiletirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone sharpen knives |
| have a way to | menbiletirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone sharpen knives |
| be free to | menbiletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone sharpen knives |
| be free to | menbiletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone sharpen knives |
| be possible to | menmenŋe biletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone sharpen knives | sensenŋe biletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone sharpen knives | olaŋa biletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone sharpen knives | bizbizge biletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone sharpen knives | sizsizge biletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone sharpen knives | alaalağa biletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone sharpen knives |
| be possible to | menmenŋe biletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone sharpen knives | sensenŋe biletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone sharpen knives | olaŋa biletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone sharpen knives | bizbizge biletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone sharpen knives | sizsizge biletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone sharpen knives | alaalağa biletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone sharpen knives |
| be ready to | menbiletirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone sharpen knives |
| be ready to | menbiletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone sharpen knives |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbiletirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone sharpen knives |
| try to | menbiletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone sharpen knives |
| agree to | menbiletirge unaymaI agree to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge unaysayou agree to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge unaybızwe agree to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge unaydılathey agree to make someone sharpen knives |
| agree to | menbiletirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone sharpen knives |
| hurry to | menbiletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone sharpen knives |
| hurry to | menbiletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone sharpen knives |
| be afraid to | menbiletirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone sharpen knives |
| be afraid to | menbiletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone sharpen knives |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbilete bolmazmaI can't be making someone sharpen knives | senbilete bolmazsayou can't be making someone sharpen knives | olbilete bolmazhe can't be making someone sharpen knives | bizbilete bolmazbızwe can't be making someone sharpen knives | sizbilete bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone sharpen knives | alabilete bolmazlathey can't be making someone sharpen knives |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbiletmey bolmazmaI must be making someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | senbiletmey bolmazsayou must be making someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | olbiletmey bolmazhe must be making someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | bizbiletmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | sizbiletmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | alabiletmey bolmazlathey must be making someone sharpen knives (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbilete turmasamif I don't keep making someone sharpen knives | senbilete turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone sharpen knives | olbilete turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone sharpen knives | bizbilete turmasaqif we don't keep making someone sharpen knives | sizbilete turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone sharpen knives | alabilete turmasalaif they don't keep making someone sharpen knives |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbilete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | senbilete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | olbilete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | bizbilete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | sizbilete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone sharpen knives | alabilete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone sharpen knives |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbiletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | senbiletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | olbiletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | bizbiletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | sizbiletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | alabiletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone sharpen knives (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbiletmey turamaI keep on not making someone sharpen knives | senbiletmey turasayou keep on not making someone sharpen knives | olbiletmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmey turabızwe keep on not making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone sharpen knives | alabiletmey turadılathey keep on not making someone sharpen knives |
| Progressive — double negation | menbiletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone sharpen knives | senbiletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone sharpen knives | olbiletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone sharpen knives | alabiletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone sharpen knives |
| Progressive — double negation | menbiletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone sharpen knives? | senbiletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone sharpen knives? | olbiletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone sharpen knives? | bizbiletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone sharpen knives? | sizbiletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone sharpen knives? | alabiletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone sharpen knives? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbiletgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone sharpen knives | senbiletgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone sharpen knives | olbiletgen bolmazhe can't have made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone sharpen knives | alabiletgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone sharpen knives |
| Inference — double negation | menbiletmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | senbiletmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | olbiletmegen bolmazhe must have made someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | bizbiletmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | sizbiletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | alabiletmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone sharpen knives (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbiletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone sharpen knives | senbiletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone sharpen knives | olbiletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone sharpen knives | alabiletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone sharpen knives |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbiletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone sharpen knives | senbiletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone sharpen knives | olbiletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone sharpen knives | alabiletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone sharpen knives |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbiletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone sharpen knives |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbiletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | senbiletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | olbiletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | bizbiletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | sizbiletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone sharpen knives (emphatic) | alabiletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone sharpen knives (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbiletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone sharpen knives |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbiletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone sharpen knives | senbiletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone sharpen knives | olbiletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone sharpen knives | bizbiletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone sharpen knives | sizbiletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone sharpen knives | alabiletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone sharpen knives |