qıyınlaşırğa
/qɯjɯnlaʃɯrʁa/
1. become harder, grow more difficult, get complicated
- iş qıyınlaşdı — the work grew harder
- jaşaw qıyınlaşhandı — life has become harder
- işibiz qıyınlaşıb baradı — our work is getting harder
- zadaçla bıltırdan qıyınlaşhandıla — the problems have become harder than last year
- ahual qıyınlaşhandı — the situation has become complicated
2. have difficulty, be at a loss, be stuck
- sabiyle çotnu etalmay qıyınlaşadıla — the children are stuck, unable to do the sum
- zadaçnı etalmay qıyınlaşırğa — to have difficulty, unable to solve the problem
- juwab bermey qıyınlaşdı — he was at a loss, not giving an answer
- qıyınlaşıb turadı — he is at a loss
3. grieve, suffer, take something hard
- qız anası ölgende, bek qıyınlaşdı — when her mother died, the girl grieved deeply
- anabıznı ölgenine qıyınlaşdıq — we took our mother's death hard
- ol haparğa qıyınlaşdı — he took that news hard
- jarsıwlarına qıyınlaşadı — he grieves over their troubles
4. be gravely ill, be laid low one source
- jüreginden qıyınlaşadı — he is gravely ill with his heart
- awruw bla qıyınlaşdı — he fell gravely ill
- orunda qıyınlaşırğa — to be bedridden
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıyınlaşadıhe is becoming harder
- qıyınlaşdıhe became harder
- qıyınlaşhandıhe has become harder
- qıyınlaşırhe will become harder
- qıyınlaşırıqdıhe is going to become harder
- qıyınlaşa edihe was becoming harder
- qıyınlaşsaif he becomes harder
- qıyınlaş!become harder!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıyınlaşamaI am becoming harder | senqıyınlaşasayou are becoming harder | olqıyınlaşadıhe is becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşabızwe are becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşasızyou all are becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşadılathey are becoming harder |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıyınlaşmaymaI am not becoming harder | senqıyınlaşmaysayou are not becoming harder | olqıyınlaşmaydıhe is not becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşmaybızwe are not becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşmaysızyou all are not becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşmaydılathey are not becoming harder |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıyınlaşamamı? qıyınlaşamıma?am I becoming harder? | senqıyınlaşamısa?are you becoming harder? | olqıyınlaşamıdı?is he becoming harder? | bizqıyınlaşabızmı? qıyınlaşamıbız?are we becoming harder? | sizqıyınlaşamısız?are you all becoming harder? | alaqıyınlaşamıdıla?are they becoming harder? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıyınlaşmaymamı? qıyınlaşmaymıma?aren't I becoming harder? | senqıyınlaşmaymısa?aren't you becoming harder? | olqıyınlaşmaymıdı?isn't he becoming harder? | bizqıyınlaşmaybızmı? qıyınlaşmaymıbız?aren't we becoming harder? | sizqıyınlaşmaymısız?aren't you all becoming harder? | alaqıyınlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming harder? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıyınlaşıwçanmaI usually become harder | senqıyınlaşıwçansayou usually become harder | olqıyınlaşıwçandıhe usually becomes harder | bizqıyınlaşıwçanbızwe usually become harder | sizqıyınlaşıwçansızyou all usually become harder | alaqıyınlaşıwçandılathey usually become harder |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıyınlaşmawçanmaI usually don't become harder | senqıyınlaşmawçansayou usually don't become harder | olqıyınlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't become harder | bizqıyınlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't become harder | sizqıyınlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't become harder | alaqıyınlaşmawçandılathey usually don't become harder |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıyınlaşıwçanmamı? qıyınlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually become harder? | senqıyınlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually become harder? | olqıyınlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually become harder? | bizqıyınlaşıwçanbızmı? qıyınlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually become harder? | sizqıyınlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually become harder? | alaqıyınlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become harder? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıyınlaşmawçanmamı? qıyınlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not become harder? | senqıyınlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not become harder? | olqıyınlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become harder? | bizqıyınlaşmawçanbızmı? qıyınlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become harder? | sizqıyınlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become harder? | alaqıyınlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become harder? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıyınlaşıbdıhe has become harder and remains so | alaqıyınlaşıbdılathey have become harder and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıyınlaşıbmıdı?has he become harder? | alaqıyınlaşıbmıdıla?have they become harder? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıyınlaşıb turamaI keep becoming harder | senqıyınlaşıb turasayou keep becoming harder | olqıyınlaşıb turadıhe keeps becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşıb turabızwe keep becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşıb turasızyou all keep becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşıb turadılathey keep becoming harder |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıyınlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming harder | senqıyınlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming harder | olqıyınlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming harder |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıyınlaşıb turamamı? qıyınlaşıb turamıma?do I keep becoming harder? | senqıyınlaşıb turamısa?do you keep becoming harder? | olqıyınlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming harder? | bizqıyınlaşıb turabızmı? qıyınlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming harder? | sizqıyınlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming harder? | alaqıyınlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming harder? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıyınlaşıb turmaymamı? qıyınlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming harder? | senqıyınlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming harder? | olqıyınlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming harder? | bizqıyınlaşıb turmaybızmı? qıyınlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming harder? | sizqıyınlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming harder? | alaqıyınlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming harder? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıyınlaşa turamaI am in the middle of becoming harder | senqıyınlaşa turasayou are in the middle of becoming harder | olqıyınlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of becoming harder |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıyınlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming harder | senqıyınlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming harder | olqıyınlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming harder |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıyınlaşa turamamı? qıyınlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming harder? | senqıyınlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming harder? | olqıyınlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming harder? | bizqıyınlaşa turabızmı? qıyınlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming harder? | sizqıyınlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming harder? | alaqıyınlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming harder? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıyınlaşa turmaymamı? qıyınlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming harder? | senqıyınlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming harder? | olqıyınlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming harder? | bizqıyınlaşa turmaybızmı? qıyınlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming harder? | sizqıyınlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming harder? | alaqıyınlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming harder? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıyınlaşdımI became harder | senqıyınlaşdıŋyou became harder | olqıyınlaşdıhe became harder | bizqıyınlaşdıqwe became harder | sizqıyınlaşdığızyou all became harder | alaqıyınlaşdılathey became harder |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıyınlaşmadımI didn't become harder | senqıyınlaşmadıŋyou didn't become harder | olqıyınlaşmadıhe didn't become harder | bizqıyınlaşmadıqwe didn't become harder | sizqıyınlaşmadığızyou all didn't become harder | alaqıyınlaşmadılathey didn't become harder |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıyınlaşdımmı?did I become harder? | senqıyınlaşdıŋmı?did you become harder? | olqıyınlaşdımı?did he become harder? | bizqıyınlaşdıqmı?did we become harder? | sizqıyınlaşdığızmı?did you all become harder? | alaqıyınlaşdılamı?did they become harder? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıyınlaşmadımmı?didn't I become harder? | senqıyınlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you become harder? | olqıyınlaşmadımı?didn't he become harder? | bizqıyınlaşmadıqmı?didn't we become harder? | sizqıyınlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all become harder? | alaqıyınlaşmadılamı?didn't they become harder? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıyınlaşhanmaI have become harder | senqıyınlaşhansayou have become harder | olqıyınlaşhandıhe has become harder | bizqıyınlaşhanbızwe have become harder | sizqıyınlaşhansızyou all have become harder | alaqıyınlaşhandılathey have become harder |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıyınlaşmağanmaI haven't become harder | senqıyınlaşmağansayou haven't become harder | olqıyınlaşmağandıhe hasn't become harder | bizqıyınlaşmağanbızwe haven't become harder | sizqıyınlaşmağansızyou all haven't become harder | alaqıyınlaşmağandılathey haven't become harder |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıyınlaşhanmamı? qıyınlaşhanmıma?have I become harder? | senqıyınlaşhanmısa?have you become harder? | olqıyınlaşhanmıdı?has he become harder? | bizqıyınlaşhanbızmı? qıyınlaşhanmıbız?have we become harder? | sizqıyınlaşhanmısız?have you all become harder? | alaqıyınlaşhanmıdıla?have they become harder? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıyınlaşmağanmamı? qıyınlaşmağanmıma?haven't I become harder? | senqıyınlaşmağanmısa?haven't you become harder? | olqıyınlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he become harder? | bizqıyınlaşmağanbızmı? qıyınlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we become harder? | sizqıyınlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all become harder? | alaqıyınlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they become harder? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıyınlaşıb turdumI kept becoming harder | senqıyınlaşıb turduŋyou kept becoming harder | olqıyınlaşıb turduhe kept becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşıb turduqwe kept becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşıb turdulathey kept becoming harder |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıyınlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming harder | senqıyınlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming harder | olqıyınlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming harder |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıyınlaşırmaI will become harder | senqıyınlaşırsayou will become harder | olqıyınlaşırhe will become harder | bizqıyınlaşırbızwe will become harder | sizqıyınlaşırsızyou all will become harder | alaqıyınlaşırlathey will become harder |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıyınlaşmazmaI won't become harder | senqıyınlaşmazsayou won't become harder | olqıyınlaşmazhe won't become harder | bizqıyınlaşmazbızwe won't become harder | sizqıyınlaşmazsızyou all won't become harder | alaqıyınlaşmazlathey won't become harder |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıyınlaşırmamı? qıyınlaşırmıma?will I become harder? | senqıyınlaşırmısa?will you become harder? | olqıyınlaşırmı?will he become harder? | bizqıyınlaşırbızmı? qıyınlaşırmıbız?will we become harder? | sizqıyınlaşırmısız?will you all become harder? | alaqıyınlaşırlamı? qıyınlaşırmıla?will they become harder? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıyınlaşmazmamı? qıyınlaşmazmıma?won't I become harder? | senqıyınlaşmazmısa?won't you become harder? | olqıyınlaşmazmı?won't he become harder? | bizqıyınlaşmazbızmı? qıyınlaşmazmıbız?won't we become harder? | sizqıyınlaşmazmısız?won't you all become harder? | alaqıyınlaşmazlamı? qıyınlaşmazmıla?won't they become harder? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıyınlaşırıqmaI am going to become harder | senqıyınlaşırıqsayou are going to become harder | olqıyınlaşırıqdıhe is going to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırıqbızwe are going to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırıqsızyou all are going to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırıqdılathey are going to become harder |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıyınlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to become harder | senqıyınlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to become harder | olqıyınlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to become harder |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıyınlaşırıqmamı? qıyınlaşırıqmıma?am I going to become harder? | senqıyınlaşırıqmısa?are you going to become harder? | olqıyınlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to become harder? | bizqıyınlaşırıqbızmı? qıyınlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to become harder? | sizqıyınlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to become harder? | alaqıyınlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to become harder? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıyınlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become harder? | senqıyınlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become harder? | olqıyınlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become harder? | bizqıyınlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become harder? | sizqıyınlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become harder? | alaqıyınlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become harder? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıyınlaşhan edimqıyınlaşhanemI had become harder | senqıyınlaşhan ediŋqıyınlaşhaneŋyou had become harder | olqıyınlaşhan ediqıyınlaşhanedhe had become harder | bizqıyınlaşhan edikqıyınlaşhanekwe had become harder | sizqıyınlaşhan edigizqıyınlaşhanegizyou all had become harder | alaqıyınlaşhan edileqıyınlaşhanellethey had become harder |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıyınlaşmağan edimqıyınlaşmağanemI hadn't become harder | senqıyınlaşmağan ediŋqıyınlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't become harder | olqıyınlaşmağan ediqıyınlaşmağanedhe hadn't become harder | bizqıyınlaşmağan edikqıyınlaşmağanekwe hadn't become harder | sizqıyınlaşmağan edigizqıyınlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't become harder | alaqıyınlaşmağan edileqıyınlaşmağanellethey hadn't become harder |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıyınlaşa edimqıyınlaşaemI was becoming harder | senqıyınlaşa ediŋqıyınlaşaeŋyou were becoming harder | olqıyınlaşa ediqıyınlaşaedhe was becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşa edikqıyınlaşaekwe were becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşa edigizqıyınlaşaegizyou all were becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşa edileqıyınlaşaellethey were becoming harder |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıyınlaşmay edimqıyınlaşmayemI wasn't becoming harder | senqıyınlaşmay ediŋqıyınlaşmayeŋyou weren't becoming harder | olqıyınlaşmay ediqıyınlaşmayedhe wasn't becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşmay edikqıyınlaşmayekwe weren't becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşmay edigizqıyınlaşmayegizyou all weren't becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşmay edileqıyınlaşmayellethey weren't becoming harder |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıyınlaşıwçan edimqıyınlaşıwçanemI used to become harder | senqıyınlaşıwçan ediŋqıyınlaşıwçaneŋyou used to become harder | olqıyınlaşıwçan ediqıyınlaşıwçanedhe used to become harder | bizqıyınlaşıwçan edikqıyınlaşıwçanekwe used to become harder | sizqıyınlaşıwçan edigizqıyınlaşıwçanegizyou all used to become harder | alaqıyınlaşıwçan edileqıyınlaşıwçanellethey used to become harder |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıyınlaşmawçan edimqıyınlaşmawçanemI didn't use to become harder | senqıyınlaşmawçan ediŋqıyınlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become harder | olqıyınlaşmawçan ediqıyınlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to become harder | bizqıyınlaşmawçan edikqıyınlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to become harder | sizqıyınlaşmawçan edigizqıyınlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become harder | alaqıyınlaşmawçan edileqıyınlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to become harder |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıyınlaşıb edihe had become harder and remained so | alaqıyınlaşıb edilethey had become harder and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıyınlaşıb tül edihe hadn't become harder | alaqıyınlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't become harder | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıyınlaşıb tura edimqıyınlaşıb turaemI had kept becoming harder | senqıyınlaşıb tura ediŋqıyınlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming harder | olqıyınlaşıb tura ediqıyınlaşıb turaedhe had kept becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşıb tura edikqıyınlaşıb turaekwe had kept becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşıb tura edigizqıyınlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşıb tura edileqıyınlaşıb turaellethey had kept becoming harder |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıyınlaşıb turmay edimqıyınlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming harder | senqıyınlaşıb turmay ediŋqıyınlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming harder | olqıyınlaşıb turmay ediqıyınlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşıb turmay edikqıyınlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşıb turmay edigizqıyınlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşıb turmay edileqıyınlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming harder |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıyınlaşa tura edimqıyınlaşa turaemI was in the middle of becoming harder | senqıyınlaşa tura ediŋqıyınlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming harder | olqıyınlaşa tura ediqıyınlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşa tura edikqıyınlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşa tura edigizqıyınlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşa tura edileqıyınlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of becoming harder |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıyınlaşa turmay edimqıyınlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming harder | senqıyınlaşa turmay ediŋqıyınlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming harder | olqıyınlaşa turmay ediqıyınlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşa turmay edikqıyınlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşa turmay edigizqıyınlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşa turmay edileqıyınlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming harder |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıyınlaşır edimqıyınlaşır emI would become harder | senqıyınlaşır ediŋqıyınlaşır eŋyou would become harder | olqıyınlaşır ediqıyınlaşır edhe would become harder | bizqıyınlaşır edikqıyınlaşır ekwe would become harder | sizqıyınlaşır edigizqıyınlaşır egizyou all would become harder | alaqıyınlaşır edileqıyınlaşır ellethey would become harder |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıyınlaşmaz edimqıyınlaşmaz emI wouldn't become harder | senqıyınlaşmaz ediŋqıyınlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't become harder | olqıyınlaşmaz ediqıyınlaşmaz edhe wouldn't become harder | bizqıyınlaşmaz edikqıyınlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't become harder | sizqıyınlaşmaz edigizqıyınlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't become harder | alaqıyınlaşmaz edileqıyınlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't become harder |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıyınlaşırıq edimqıyınlaşırıq emI would have become harder | senqıyınlaşırıq ediŋqıyınlaşırıq eŋyou would have become harder | olqıyınlaşırıq ediqıyınlaşırıq edhe would have become harder | bizqıyınlaşırıq edikqıyınlaşırıq ekwe would have become harder | sizqıyınlaşırıq edigizqıyınlaşırıq egizyou all would have become harder | alaqıyınlaşırıq edileqıyınlaşırıq ellethey would have become harder |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıyınlaşırıq tül edimqıyınlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have become harder | senqıyınlaşırıq tül ediŋqıyınlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have become harder | olqıyınlaşırıq tül ediqıyınlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have become harder | bizqıyınlaşırıq tül edikqıyınlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have become harder | sizqıyınlaşırıq tül edigizqıyınlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have become harder | alaqıyınlaşırıq tül edileqıyınlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have become harder |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıyınlaşsamif I become harder | senqıyınlaşsaŋif you become harder | olqıyınlaşsaif he becomes harder | bizqıyınlaşsaqif we become harder | sizqıyınlaşsağızif you all become harder | alaqıyınlaşsalaif they become harder |
| Conditional | menqıyınlaşmasamif I don't become harder | senqıyınlaşmasaŋif you don't become harder | olqıyınlaşmasaif he doesn't become harder | bizqıyınlaşmasaqif we don't become harder | sizqıyınlaşmasağızif you all don't become harder | alaqıyınlaşmasalaif they don't become harder |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıyınlaşa esemif I am becoming harder | senqıyınlaşa eseŋif you are becoming harder | olqıyınlaşa eseif he is becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşa esekif we are becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşa esegizif you all are becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşa eseleif they are becoming harder |
| Conditional, present real | menqıyınlaşmay esemif I am not becoming harder | senqıyınlaşmay eseŋif you are not becoming harder | olqıyınlaşmay eseif he is not becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşmay esekif we are not becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşmay esegizif you all are not becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşmay eseleif they are not becoming harder |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıyınlaşsam ediqıyınlaşsam edif only I became harder | senqıyınlaşsaŋ ediqıyınlaşsaŋ edif only you became harder | olqıyınlaşsa ediqıyınlaşsaedif only he became harder | bizqıyınlaşsaq ediqıyınlaşsaq edif only we became harder | sizqıyınlaşsağız ediqıyınlaşsağız edif only you all became harder | alaqıyınlaşsala ediqıyınlaşsalaedif only they became harder |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıyınlaşmasam ediqıyınlaşmasam edif only I didn't become harder | senqıyınlaşmasaŋ ediqıyınlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't become harder | olqıyınlaşmasa ediqıyınlaşmasaedif only he didn't become harder | bizqıyınlaşmasaq ediqıyınlaşmasaq edif only we didn't become harder | sizqıyınlaşmasağız ediqıyınlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't become harder | alaqıyınlaşmasala ediqıyınlaşmasalaedif only they didn't become harder |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıyınlaşıb tursamif I carry on becoming harder | senqıyınlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming harder | olqıyınlaşıb tursaif he carries on becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşıb tursaqif we carry on becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşıb tursalaif they carry on becoming harder |
| Durative conditional | menqıyınlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming harder | senqıyınlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming harder | olqıyınlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming harder |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıyınlaşıb tura esemif I have kept becoming harder | senqıyınlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming harder | olqıyınlaşıb tura eseif he has kept becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşıb tura esekif we have kept becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming harder |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıyınlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming harder | senqıyınlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming harder | olqıyınlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming harder |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıyınlaşa tursamif I keep becoming harder | senqıyınlaşa tursaŋif you keep becoming harder | olqıyınlaşa tursaif he keeps becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşa tursaqif we keep becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşa tursağızif you all keep becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşa tursalaif they keep becoming harder |
| Progressive conditional | menqıyınlaşmay tursamif I keep on not becoming harder | senqıyınlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming harder | olqıyınlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming harder |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıyınlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming harder | senqıyınlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming harder | olqıyınlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming harder |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıyınlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming harder | senqıyınlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming harder | olqıyınlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming harder |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıyınlaşdım esemif I became harder | senqıyınlaşdıŋ eseŋif you became harder | olqıyınlaşdı eseif he became harder | bizqıyınlaşdıq esekif we became harder | sizqıyınlaşdığız esegizif you all became harder | alaqıyınlaşdıla eseleif they became harder |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıyınlaşmadım esemif I didn't become harder | senqıyınlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become harder | olqıyınlaşmadı eseif he didn't become harder | bizqıyınlaşmadıq esekif we didn't become harder | sizqıyınlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't become harder | alaqıyınlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't become harder |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıyınlaşhan esemif I did become harder (indeed) | senqıyınlaşhan eseŋif you did become harder (indeed) | olqıyınlaşhan eseif he did become harder (indeed) | bizqıyınlaşhan esekif we did become harder (indeed) | sizqıyınlaşhan esegizif you all did become harder (indeed) | alaqıyınlaşhan eseleif they did become harder (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıyınlaşmağan esemif I didn't become harder (indeed) | senqıyınlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't become harder (indeed) | olqıyınlaşmağan eseif he didn't become harder (indeed) | bizqıyınlaşmağan esekif we didn't become harder (indeed) | sizqıyınlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't become harder (indeed) | alaqıyınlaşmağan eseleif they didn't become harder (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıyınlaşhan bolsamif I had become harder | senqıyınlaşhan bolsaŋif you had become harder | olqıyınlaşhan bolsaif he had become harder | bizqıyınlaşhan bolsaqif we had become harder | sizqıyınlaşhan bolsağızif you all had become harder | alaqıyınlaşhan bolsalaif they had become harder |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıyınlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't become harder | senqıyınlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become harder | olqıyınlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't become harder | bizqıyınlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become harder | sizqıyınlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become harder | alaqıyınlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become harder |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıyınlaşhan bolsam ediqıyınlaşhan bolsam edif only I had become harder | senqıyınlaşhan bolsaŋ ediqıyınlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had become harder | olqıyınlaşhan bolsa ediqıyınlaşhan bolsaedif only he had become harder | bizqıyınlaşhan bolsaq ediqıyınlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had become harder | sizqıyınlaşhan bolsağız ediqıyınlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had become harder | alaqıyınlaşhan bolsala ediqıyınlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had become harder |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıyınlaşmağan bolsam ediqıyınlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become harder | senqıyınlaşmağan bolsaŋ ediqıyınlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become harder | olqıyınlaşmağan bolsa ediqıyınlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become harder | bizqıyınlaşmağan bolsaq ediqıyınlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become harder | sizqıyınlaşmağan bolsağız ediqıyınlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become harder | alaqıyınlaşmağan bolsala ediqıyınlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become harder |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıyınlaşır esemif I will become harder | senqıyınlaşır eseŋif you will become harder | olqıyınlaşır eseif he will become harder | bizqıyınlaşır esekif we will become harder | sizqıyınlaşır esegizif you all will become harder | alaqıyınlaşır eseleif they will become harder |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıyınlaşmaz esemif I won't become harder | senqıyınlaşmaz eseŋif you won't become harder | olqıyınlaşmaz eseif he won't become harder | bizqıyınlaşmaz esekif we won't become harder | sizqıyınlaşmaz esegizif you all won't become harder | alaqıyınlaşmaz eseleif they won't become harder |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıyınlaşırıq esemif I am going to become harder | senqıyınlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to become harder | olqıyınlaşırıq eseif he is going to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırıq esekif we are going to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırıq eseleif they are going to become harder |
| Conditional, future | menqıyınlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to become harder | senqıyınlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become harder | olqıyınlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become harder |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıyınlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to become harder | senqıyınlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become harder | olqıyınlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to become harder |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıyınlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become harder | senqıyınlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become harder | olqıyınlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become harder | bizqıyınlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become harder | sizqıyınlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become harder | alaqıyınlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become harder |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıyınlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıyınlaşa bolurmaI must be becoming harder | senqıyınlaşa bolursayou must be becoming harder | olqıyınlaşa bolurhe must be becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşa bolurbuzwe must be becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşa bolursuzyou all must be becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşa bolurlathey must be becoming harder |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıyınlaşmay bolurmaI must not be becoming harder | senqıyınlaşmay bolursayou must not be becoming harder | olqıyınlaşmay bolurhe must not be becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşmay bolurlathey must not be becoming harder |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıyınlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming harder | senqıyınlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming harder | olqıyınlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming harder |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıyınlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming harder | senqıyınlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming harder | olqıyınlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming harder |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıyınlaşhan bolurmaI must have become harder | senqıyınlaşhan bolursayou must have become harder | olqıyınlaşhan bolurhe must have become harder | bizqıyınlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have become harder | sizqıyınlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have become harder | alaqıyınlaşhan bolurlathey must have become harder |
| Inference (must have) | menqıyınlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have become harder | senqıyınlaşmağan bolursayou must not have become harder | olqıyınlaşmağan bolurhe must not have become harder | bizqıyınlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become harder | sizqıyınlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become harder | alaqıyınlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have become harder |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıyınlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to become harder | senqıyınlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to become harder | olqıyınlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to become harder |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıyınlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become harder | senqıyınlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become harder | olqıyınlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become harder | bizqıyınlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become harder | sizqıyınlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become harder | alaqıyınlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become harder |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıyınlaşayımlet me become harder | senqıyınlaş!become harder! | olqıyınlaşsınlet him become harder | bizqıyınlaşayıqlet's become harder | sizqıyınlaşığız!become harder, you all! | alaqıyınlaşsınlalet them become harder |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıyınlaşmayımlet me not become harder | senqıyınlaşma!don't become harder! | olqıyınlaşmasınlet him not become harder | bizqıyınlaşmayıqlet's not become harder | sizqıyınlaşmağız!don't become harder, you all! | alaqıyınlaşmasınlalet them not become harder |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıyınlaşayımmı?shall I become harder? | olqıyınlaşsınmı?should he become harder? | bizqıyınlaşayıqmı?shall we become harder? | alaqıyınlaşsınlamı?should they become harder? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıyınlaşmayımmı?shall I not become harder? | olqıyınlaşmasınmı?should he not become harder? | bizqıyınlaşmayıqmı?shall we not become harder? | alaqıyınlaşmasınlamı?should they not become harder? | ||
| Requests | senqıyınlaşçı2qıyınlaşçınplease become harder | olqıyınlaşsınçıdo let him become harder | sizqıyınlaşçığızplease become harder (plural/polite) | alaqıyınlaşsınlaçıdo let them become harder | ||
| Requests | senqıyınlaşmaçı2qıyınlaşmaçınplease don't become harder | olqıyınlaşmasınçıdo let him not become harder | sizqıyınlaşmaçığızplease don't become harder (plural/polite) | alaqıyınlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not become harder | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıyınlaşhınqıyınlaşhımay you become harder | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıyınlaşmağınqıyınlaşmağımay you not become harder | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıyınlaşhay edim qıyınlaşha edimwould that I became harder | senqıyınlaşhay ediŋ qıyınlaşha ediŋwould that you became harder | olqıyınlaşhay edi qıyınlaşha ediwould that he became harder | bizqıyınlaşhay edik qıyınlaşha edikwould that we became harder | sizqıyınlaşhay edigiz qıyınlaşha edigizwould that you all became harder | alaqıyınlaşhay edile qıyınlaşha edilewould that they became harder |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıyınlaşmağay edim qıyınlaşmağa edimwould that I did not become harder | senqıyınlaşmağay ediŋ qıyınlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not become harder | olqıyınlaşmağay edi qıyınlaşmağa ediwould that he did not become harder | bizqıyınlaşmağay edik qıyınlaşmağa edikwould that we did not become harder | sizqıyınlaşmağay edigiz qıyınlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not become harder | alaqıyınlaşmağay edile qıyınlaşmağa edilewould that they did not become harder |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıyınlaşmağa qoyayımqıyınlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become harder | senqıyınlaşmağa qoy!qıyınlaşma qoy!let someone become harder! | olqıyınlaşmağa qoysunqıyınlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to become harder | bizqıyınlaşmağa qoyayıqqıyınlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become harder | sizqıyınlaşmağa qoyuğuz!qıyınlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone become harder, you all! | alaqıyınlaşmağa qoysunlaqıyınlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become harder |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıyınlaşmağa qoymayımqıyınlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become harder | senqıyınlaşmağa qoyma!qıyınlaşma qoyma!don't let someone become harder! | olqıyınlaşmağa qoymasınqıyınlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become harder | bizqıyınlaşmağa qoymayıqqıyınlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become harder | sizqıyınlaşmağa qoymağız!qıyınlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone become harder, you all! | alaqıyınlaşmağa qoymasınlaqıyınlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become harder |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıyınlaşmağa qoyayımmı?qıyınlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become harder? | olqıyınlaşmağa qoysunmu?qıyınlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become harder? | bizqıyınlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?qıyınlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become harder? | alaqıyınlaşmağa qoysunlamı?qıyınlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become harder? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıyınlaşmağa qoymayımmı?qıyınlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become harder? | olqıyınlaşmağa qoymasınmı?qıyınlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become harder? | bizqıyınlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?qıyınlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become harder? | alaqıyınlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?qıyınlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become harder? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıyınlaşmağa qoyamaqıyınlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to become harder | senqıyınlaşmağa qoyasaqıyınlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to become harder | olqıyınlaşmağa qoyadıqıyınlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to become harder | bizqıyınlaşmağa qoyabızqıyınlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to become harder | sizqıyınlaşmağa qoyasızqıyınlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become harder | alaqıyınlaşmağa qoyadılaqıyınlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to become harder |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıyınlaşmağa qoymaymaqıyınlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become harder | senqıyınlaşmağa qoymaysaqıyınlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become harder | olqıyınlaşmağa qoymaydıqıyınlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become harder | bizqıyınlaşmağa qoymaybızqıyınlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become harder | sizqıyınlaşmağa qoymaysızqıyınlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become harder | alaqıyınlaşmağa qoymaydılaqıyınlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become harder |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıyınlaşmağa qoyamamı?qıyınlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become harder? | senqıyınlaşmağa qoyamısa?qıyınlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become harder? | olqıyınlaşmağa qoyamıdı?qıyınlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become harder? | bizqıyınlaşmağa qoyabızmı?qıyınlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become harder? | sizqıyınlaşmağa qoyamısız?qıyınlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become harder? | alaqıyınlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?qıyınlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become harder? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıyınlaşmağa qoymaymamı?qıyınlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become harder? | senqıyınlaşmağa qoymaymısa?qıyınlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become harder? | olqıyınlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?qıyınlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become harder? | bizqıyınlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?qıyınlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become harder? | sizqıyınlaşmağa qoymaymısız?qıyınlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become harder? | alaqıyınlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?qıyınlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become harder? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıyınlaşmağa qoydumqıyınlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to become harder | senqıyınlaşmağa qoyduŋqıyınlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become harder | olqıyınlaşmağa qoyduqıyınlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to become harder | bizqıyınlaşmağa qoyduqqıyınlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become harder | sizqıyınlaşmağa qoyduğuzqıyınlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become harder | alaqıyınlaşmağa qoydulaqıyınlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to become harder |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıyınlaşmağa qoymadımqıyınlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become harder | senqıyınlaşmağa qoymadıŋqıyınlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become harder | olqıyınlaşmağa qoymadıqıyınlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become harder | bizqıyınlaşmağa qoymadıqqıyınlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become harder | sizqıyınlaşmağa qoymadığızqıyınlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become harder | alaqıyınlaşmağa qoymadılaqıyınlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become harder |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıyınlaşmağa qoydummu?qıyınlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become harder? | senqıyınlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?qıyınlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become harder? | olqıyınlaşmağa qoydumu?qıyınlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become harder? | bizqıyınlaşmağa qoyduqmu?qıyınlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become harder? | sizqıyınlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?qıyınlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become harder? | alaqıyınlaşmağa qoydulamı?qıyınlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become harder? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıyınlaşmağa qoymadımmı?qıyınlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become harder? | senqıyınlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?qıyınlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become harder? | olqıyınlaşmağa qoymadımı?qıyınlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become harder? | bizqıyınlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?qıyınlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become harder? | sizqıyınlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?qıyınlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become harder? | alaqıyınlaşmağa qoymadılamı?qıyınlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become harder? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıyınlaşalırğa be able to become harder · qıyınlaşalmazğa be unable to become harder
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıyınlaşalamaI can become harder | senqıyınlaşalasayou can become harder | olqıyınlaşaladıhe can become harder | bizqıyınlaşalabızwe can become harder | sizqıyınlaşalasızyou all can become harder | alaqıyınlaşaladılathey can become harder |
| Ability — present | menqıyınlaşalmaymaI can't become harder | senqıyınlaşalmaysayou can't become harder | olqıyınlaşalmaydıhe can't become harder | bizqıyınlaşalmaybızwe can't become harder | sizqıyınlaşalmaysızyou all can't become harder | alaqıyınlaşalmaydılathey can't become harder |
| Ability — present | menqıyınlaşalamamı? qıyınlaşalamıma?can I become harder? | senqıyınlaşalamısa?can you become harder? | olqıyınlaşalamıdı?can he become harder? | bizqıyınlaşalabızmı? qıyınlaşalamıbız?can we become harder? | sizqıyınlaşalamısız?can you all become harder? | alaqıyınlaşalamıdıla?can they become harder? |
| Ability — present | menqıyınlaşalmaymamı? qıyınlaşalmaymıma?can't I become harder? | senqıyınlaşalmaymısa?can't you become harder? | olqıyınlaşalmaymıdı?can't he become harder? | bizqıyınlaşalmaybızmı? qıyınlaşalmaymıbız?can't we become harder? | sizqıyınlaşalmaymısız?can't you all become harder? | alaqıyınlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they become harder? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıyınlaşalsamif I can become harder | senqıyınlaşalsaŋif you can become harder | olqıyınlaşalsaif he can become harder | bizqıyınlaşalsaqif we can become harder | sizqıyınlaşalsağızif you all can become harder | alaqıyınlaşalsalaif they can become harder |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıyınlaşalmasamif I can't become harder | senqıyınlaşalmasaŋif you can't become harder | olqıyınlaşalmasaif he can't become harder | bizqıyınlaşalmasaqif we can't become harder | sizqıyınlaşalmasağızif you all can't become harder | alaqıyınlaşalmasalaif they can't become harder |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıyınlaşaldımI was able to become harder | senqıyınlaşaldıŋyou were able to become harder | olqıyınlaşaldıhe was able to become harder | bizqıyınlaşaldıqwe were able to become harder | sizqıyınlaşaldığızyou all were able to become harder | alaqıyınlaşaldılathey were able to become harder |
| Ability — simple past | menqıyınlaşalmadımI could not become harder | senqıyınlaşalmadıŋyou could not become harder | olqıyınlaşalmadıhe could not become harder | bizqıyınlaşalmadıqwe could not become harder | sizqıyınlaşalmadığızyou all could not become harder | alaqıyınlaşalmadılathey could not become harder |
| Ability — simple past | menqıyınlaşaldımmı?was I able to become harder? | senqıyınlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to become harder? | olqıyınlaşaldımı?was he able to become harder? | bizqıyınlaşaldıqmı?were we able to become harder? | sizqıyınlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to become harder? | alaqıyınlaşaldılamı?were they able to become harder? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıyınlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I become harder? | senqıyınlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become harder? | olqıyınlaşalmadımı?couldn't he become harder? | bizqıyınlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we become harder? | sizqıyınlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become harder? | alaqıyınlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they become harder? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıyınlaşalğanmaI have been able to become harder | senqıyınlaşalğansayou have been able to become harder | olqıyınlaşalğandıhe has been able to become harder | bizqıyınlaşalğanbızwe have been able to become harder | sizqıyınlaşalğansızyou all have been able to become harder | alaqıyınlaşalğandılathey have been able to become harder |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıyınlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to become harder | senqıyınlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to become harder | olqıyınlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become harder | bizqıyınlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become harder | sizqıyınlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become harder | alaqıyınlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to become harder |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıyınlaşalğanmamı? qıyınlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to become harder? | senqıyınlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to become harder? | olqıyınlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to become harder? | bizqıyınlaşalğanbızmı? qıyınlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to become harder? | sizqıyınlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to become harder? | alaqıyınlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become harder? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıyınlaşalmağanmamı? qıyınlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become harder? | senqıyınlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become harder? | olqıyınlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become harder? | bizqıyınlaşalmağanbızmı? qıyınlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become harder? | sizqıyınlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become harder? | alaqıyınlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become harder? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıyınlaşalğan edimqıyınlaşalğanemI had been able to become harder | senqıyınlaşalğan ediŋqıyınlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to become harder | olqıyınlaşalğan ediqıyınlaşalğanedhe had been able to become harder | bizqıyınlaşalğan edikqıyınlaşalğanekwe had been able to become harder | sizqıyınlaşalğan edigizqıyınlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to become harder | alaqıyınlaşalğan edileqıyınlaşalğanellethey had been able to become harder |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıyınlaşalmağan edimqıyınlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to become harder | senqıyınlaşalmağan ediŋqıyınlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become harder | olqıyınlaşalmağan ediqıyınlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become harder | bizqıyınlaşalmağan edikqıyınlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become harder | sizqıyınlaşalmağan edigizqıyınlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become harder | alaqıyınlaşalmağan edileqıyınlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become harder |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıyınlaşala edimqıyınlaşalaemI could become harder | senqıyınlaşala ediŋqıyınlaşalaeŋyou could become harder | olqıyınlaşala ediqıyınlaşalaedhe could become harder | bizqıyınlaşala edikqıyınlaşalaekwe could become harder | sizqıyınlaşala edigizqıyınlaşalaegizyou all could become harder | alaqıyınlaşala edileqıyınlaşalaellethey could become harder |
| Ability — past background | menqıyınlaşalmay edimqıyınlaşalmayemI could not become harder | senqıyınlaşalmay ediŋqıyınlaşalmayeŋyou could not become harder | olqıyınlaşalmay ediqıyınlaşalmayedhe could not become harder | bizqıyınlaşalmay edikqıyınlaşalmayekwe could not become harder | sizqıyınlaşalmay edigizqıyınlaşalmayegizyou all could not become harder | alaqıyınlaşalmay edileqıyınlaşalmayellethey could not become harder |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıyınlaşalırmaI will be able to become harder | senqıyınlaşalırsayou will be able to become harder | olqıyınlaşalırhe will be able to become harder | bizqıyınlaşalırbızwe will be able to become harder | sizqıyınlaşalırsızyou all will be able to become harder | alaqıyınlaşalırlathey will be able to become harder |
| Ability — future I | menqıyınlaşalmazmaI won't be able to become harder | senqıyınlaşalmazsayou won't be able to become harder | olqıyınlaşalmazhe won't be able to become harder | bizqıyınlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to become harder | sizqıyınlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to become harder | alaqıyınlaşalmazlathey won't be able to become harder |
| Ability — future I | menqıyınlaşalırmamı? qıyınlaşalırmıma?will I be able to become harder? | senqıyınlaşalırmısa?will you be able to become harder? | olqıyınlaşalırmı?will he be able to become harder? | bizqıyınlaşalırbızmı? qıyınlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to become harder? | sizqıyınlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to become harder? | alaqıyınlaşalırlamı? qıyınlaşalırmıla?will they be able to become harder? |
| Ability — future I | menqıyınlaşalmazmamı? qıyınlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to become harder? | senqıyınlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to become harder? | olqıyınlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to become harder? | bizqıyınlaşalmazbızmı? qıyınlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become harder? | sizqıyınlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become harder? | alaqıyınlaşalmazlamı? qıyınlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to become harder? |
| Ability — future II | menqıyınlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to become harder | senqıyınlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to become harder | olqıyınlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to become harder | bizqıyınlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to become harder | sizqıyınlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become harder | alaqıyınlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to become harder |
| Ability — future II | menqıyınlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become harder | senqıyınlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become harder | olqıyınlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become harder | bizqıyınlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become harder | sizqıyınlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become harder | alaqıyınlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become harder |
| Ability — future II | menqıyınlaşallıqmamı? qıyınlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become harder? | senqıyınlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become harder? | olqıyınlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become harder? | bizqıyınlaşallıqbızmı? qıyınlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become harder? | sizqıyınlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become harder? | alaqıyınlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become harder? |
| Ability — future II | menqıyınlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become harder? | senqıyınlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become harder? | olqıyınlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become harder? | bizqıyınlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become harder? | sizqıyınlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become harder? | alaqıyınlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become harder? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıyınlaşalır edimqıyınlaşalır emI would be able to become harder | senqıyınlaşalır ediŋqıyınlaşalır eŋyou would be able to become harder | olqıyınlaşalır ediqıyınlaşalır edhe would be able to become harder | bizqıyınlaşalır edikqıyınlaşalır ekwe would be able to become harder | sizqıyınlaşalır edigizqıyınlaşalır egizyou all would be able to become harder | alaqıyınlaşalır edileqıyınlaşalır ellethey would be able to become harder |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıyınlaşalmaz edimqıyınlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become harder | senqıyınlaşalmaz ediŋqıyınlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become harder | olqıyınlaşalmaz ediqıyınlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become harder | bizqıyınlaşalmaz edikqıyınlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become harder | sizqıyınlaşalmaz edigizqıyınlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become harder | alaqıyınlaşalmaz edileqıyınlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become harder |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıyınlaşalğınqıyınlaşalğımay you be able to become harder | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıyınlaşalmağınqıyınlaşalmağımay you not be able to become harder | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıyınlaşırğa izleymeI want to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa izleyseyou want to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa izleydihe wants to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa izleybizwe want to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa izleydilethey want to become harder |
| want to | menqıyınlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become harder |
| would like to | menqıyınlaşırğa süemeI would like to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa süeseyou would like to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa süedihe would like to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa süebizwe would like to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa süedilethey would like to become harder |
| would like to | menqıyınlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become harder |
| hope to | menqıyınlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become harder |
| hope to | menqıyınlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become harder |
| be about to | menqıyınlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to become harder |
| be about to | menqıyınlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become harder |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıyınlaşırğa kerekmeI need to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa kerekseyou need to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to become harder |
| need to | menqıyınlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become harder |
| have to | menmenŋe qıyınlaşırğa tüşediI have to become harder | sensenŋe qıyınlaşırğa tüşediyou have to become harder | olaŋa qıyınlaşırğa tüşedihe has to become harder | bizbizge qıyınlaşırğa tüşediwe have to become harder | sizsizge qıyınlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to become harder | alaalağa qıyınlaşırğa tüşedithey have to become harder |
| have to | menmenŋe qıyınlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become harder | sensenŋe qıyınlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become harder | olaŋa qıyınlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become harder | bizbizge qıyınlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become harder | sizsizge qıyınlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become harder | alaalağa qıyınlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become harder |
| be obliged to | menqıyınlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become harder |
| be obliged to | menqıyınlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become harder |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıyınlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become harder |
| have a way to | menqıyınlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become harder |
| be free to | menqıyınlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become harder |
| be free to | menqıyınlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become harder |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıyınlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become harder | sensenŋe qıyınlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become harder | olaŋa qıyınlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become harder | bizbizge qıyınlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become harder | sizsizge qıyınlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become harder | alaalağa qıyınlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become harder |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıyınlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become harder | sensenŋe qıyınlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become harder | olaŋa qıyınlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become harder | bizbizge qıyınlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become harder | sizsizge qıyınlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become harder | alaalağa qıyınlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become harder |
| be ready to | menqıyınlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become harder |
| be ready to | menqıyınlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become harder |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıyınlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become harder |
| try to | menqıyınlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become harder |
| agree to | menqıyınlaşırğa unaymaI agree to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa unaysayou agree to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to become harder |
| agree to | menqıyınlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become harder |
| hurry to | menqıyınlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become harder |
| hurry to | menqıyınlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become harder |
| be afraid to | menqıyınlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become harder |
| be afraid to | menqıyınlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become harder | senqıyınlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become harder | olqıyınlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become harder |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıyınlaşa bolmazmaI can't be becoming harder | senqıyınlaşa bolmazsayou can't be becoming harder | olqıyınlaşa bolmazhe can't be becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşa bolmazlathey can't be becoming harder |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıyınlaşmay bolmazmaI must be becoming harder (emphatic) | senqıyınlaşmay bolmazsayou must be becoming harder (emphatic) | olqıyınlaşmay bolmazhe must be becoming harder (emphatic) | bizqıyınlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming harder (emphatic) | sizqıyınlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming harder (emphatic) | alaqıyınlaşmay bolmazlathey must be becoming harder (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıyınlaşa turmasamif I don't keep becoming harder | senqıyınlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming harder | olqıyınlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep becoming harder |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıyınlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming harder | senqıyınlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming harder | olqıyınlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming harder |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıyınlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming harder (emphatic) | senqıyınlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming harder (emphatic) | olqıyınlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming harder (emphatic) | bizqıyınlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming harder (emphatic) | sizqıyınlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming harder (emphatic) | alaqıyınlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming harder (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıyınlaşmay turamaI keep on not becoming harder | senqıyınlaşmay turasayou keep on not becoming harder | olqıyınlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşmay turabızwe keep on not becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşmay turadılathey keep on not becoming harder |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıyınlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming harder | senqıyınlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming harder | olqıyınlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming harder | bizqıyınlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming harder | sizqıyınlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming harder | alaqıyınlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming harder |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıyınlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming harder? | senqıyınlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming harder? | olqıyınlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming harder? | bizqıyınlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming harder? | sizqıyınlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming harder? | alaqıyınlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming harder? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıyınlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have become harder | senqıyınlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have become harder | olqıyınlaşhan bolmazhe can't have become harder | bizqıyınlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have become harder | sizqıyınlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have become harder | alaqıyınlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have become harder |
| Inference — double negation | menqıyınlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have become harder (emphatic) | senqıyınlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have become harder (emphatic) | olqıyınlaşmağan bolmazhe must have become harder (emphatic) | bizqıyınlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have become harder (emphatic) | sizqıyınlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become harder (emphatic) | alaqıyınlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have become harder (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıyınlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become harder | senqıyınlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become harder | olqıyınlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become harder | bizqıyınlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become harder | sizqıyınlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become harder | alaqıyınlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become harder |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıyınlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become harder | senqıyınlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become harder | olqıyınlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become harder | bizqıyınlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become harder | sizqıyınlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become harder | alaqıyınlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become harder |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıyınlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become harder | senqıyınlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become harder | olqıyınlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become harder |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıyınlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become harder (emphatic) | senqıyınlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become harder (emphatic) | olqıyınlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become harder (emphatic) | bizqıyınlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become harder (emphatic) | sizqıyınlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become harder (emphatic) | alaqıyınlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become harder (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıyınlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become harder | senqıyınlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become harder | olqıyınlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become harder | bizqıyınlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become harder | sizqıyınlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become harder | alaqıyınlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become harder |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıyınlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become harder | senqıyınlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become harder | olqıyınlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become harder | bizqıyınlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become harder | sizqıyınlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become harder | alaqıyınlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become harder |