qıstalırğa
/qɯstalɯrʁa/
be driven out, be chased away, be turned out, be expelled
- işden qıstalırğa — to be dismissed from work
- şkoldan qıstalırğa — to be expelled from school
- üyden qıstaldı — he was turned out of the house
- men elden qıstaldım — I was driven out of the village
- ellerinden qıstaldıla — they were driven out of their villages
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıstaladıhe is being driven out
- qıstaldıhe was driven out
- qıstalğandıhe has been driven out
- qıstalırhe will be driven out
- qıstallıqdıhe is going to be driven out
- qıstala edihe was being driven out
- qıstalsaif he is driven out
- qıstal!be driven out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıstalamaI am being driven out | senqıstalasayou are being driven out | olqıstaladıhe is being driven out | bizqıstalabızwe are being driven out | sizqıstalasızyou all are being driven out | alaqıstaladılathey are being driven out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıstalmaymaI am not being driven out | senqıstalmaysayou are not being driven out | olqıstalmaydıhe is not being driven out | bizqıstalmaybızwe are not being driven out | sizqıstalmaysızyou all are not being driven out | alaqıstalmaydılathey are not being driven out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıstalamamı? qıstalamıma?am I being driven out? | senqıstalamısa?are you being driven out? | olqıstalamıdı?is he being driven out? | bizqıstalabızmı? qıstalamıbız?are we being driven out? | sizqıstalamısız?are you all being driven out? | alaqıstalamıdıla?are they being driven out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıstalmaymamı? qıstalmaymıma?aren't I being driven out? | senqıstalmaymısa?aren't you being driven out? | olqıstalmaymıdı?isn't he being driven out? | bizqıstalmaybızmı? qıstalmaymıbız?aren't we being driven out? | sizqıstalmaymısız?aren't you all being driven out? | alaqıstalmaymıdıla?aren't they being driven out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıstalıwçanmaI am usually driven out | senqıstalıwçansayou are usually driven out | olqıstalıwçandıhe is usually driven out | bizqıstalıwçanbızwe are usually driven out | sizqıstalıwçansızyou all are usually driven out | alaqıstalıwçandılathey are usually driven out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıstalmawçanmaI am usually not driven out | senqıstalmawçansayou are usually not driven out | olqıstalmawçandıhe is usually not driven out | bizqıstalmawçanbızwe are usually not driven out | sizqıstalmawçansızyou all are usually not driven out | alaqıstalmawçandılathey are usually not driven out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıstalıwçanmamı? qıstalıwçanmıma?am I usually driven out? | senqıstalıwçanmısa?are you usually driven out? | olqıstalıwçanmıdı?is he usually driven out? | bizqıstalıwçanbızmı? qıstalıwçanmıbız?are we usually driven out? | sizqıstalıwçanmısız?are you all usually driven out? | alaqıstalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually driven out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıstalmawçanmamı? qıstalmawçanmıma?am I usually not driven out? | senqıstalmawçanmısa?are you usually not driven out? | olqıstalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not driven out? | bizqıstalmawçanbızmı? qıstalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not driven out? | sizqıstalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not driven out? | alaqıstalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not driven out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıstalıbdıhe has been driven out and remains so | alaqıstalıbdılathey have been driven out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıstalıbmıdı?has he been driven out? | alaqıstalıbmıdıla?have they been driven out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıstalıb turamaI remain driven out | senqıstalıb turasayou remain driven out | olqıstalıb turadıhe remains driven out | bizqıstalıb turabızwe remain driven out | sizqıstalıb turasızyou all remain driven out | alaqıstalıb turadılathey remain driven out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıstalıb turmaymaI don't remain driven out | senqıstalıb turmaysayou don't remain driven out | olqıstalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain driven out | bizqıstalıb turmaybızwe don't remain driven out | sizqıstalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain driven out | alaqıstalıb turmaydılathey don't remain driven out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıstalıb turamamı? qıstalıb turamıma?do I remain driven out? | senqıstalıb turamısa?do you remain driven out? | olqıstalıb turamıdı?does he remain driven out? | bizqıstalıb turabızmı? qıstalıb turamıbız?do we remain driven out? | sizqıstalıb turamısız?do you all remain driven out? | alaqıstalıb turamıdıla?do they remain driven out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıstalıb turmaymamı? qıstalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain driven out? | senqıstalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain driven out? | olqıstalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain driven out? | bizqıstalıb turmaybızmı? qıstalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain driven out? | sizqıstalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain driven out? | alaqıstalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain driven out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıstala turamaI am in the middle of being driven out | senqıstala turasayou are in the middle of being driven out | olqıstala turadıhe is in the middle of being driven out | bizqıstala turabızwe are in the middle of being driven out | sizqıstala turasızyou all are in the middle of being driven out | alaqıstala turadılathey are in the middle of being driven out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıstala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being driven out | senqıstala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being driven out | olqıstala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being driven out | bizqıstala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being driven out | sizqıstala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being driven out | alaqıstala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being driven out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıstala turamamı? qıstala turamıma?am I in the middle of being driven out? | senqıstala turamısa?are you in the middle of being driven out? | olqıstala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being driven out? | bizqıstala turabızmı? qıstala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being driven out? | sizqıstala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being driven out? | alaqıstala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being driven out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıstala turmaymamı? qıstala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being driven out? | senqıstala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being driven out? | olqıstala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being driven out? | bizqıstala turmaybızmı? qıstala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being driven out? | sizqıstala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being driven out? | alaqıstala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being driven out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıstaldımI was driven out | senqıstaldıŋyou were driven out | olqıstaldıhe was driven out | bizqıstaldıqwe were driven out | sizqıstaldığızyou all were driven out | alaqıstaldılathey were driven out |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıstalmadımI wasn't driven out | senqıstalmadıŋyou weren't driven out | olqıstalmadıhe wasn't driven out | bizqıstalmadıqwe weren't driven out | sizqıstalmadığızyou all weren't driven out | alaqıstalmadılathey weren't driven out |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıstaldımmı?was I driven out? | senqıstaldıŋmı?were you driven out? | olqıstaldımı?was he driven out? | bizqıstaldıqmı?were we driven out? | sizqıstaldığızmı?were you all driven out? | alaqıstaldılamı?were they driven out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıstalmadımmı?wasn't I driven out? | senqıstalmadıŋmı?weren't you driven out? | olqıstalmadımı?wasn't he driven out? | bizqıstalmadıqmı?weren't we driven out? | sizqıstalmadığızmı?weren't you all driven out? | alaqıstalmadılamı?weren't they driven out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıstalğanmaI have been driven out | senqıstalğansayou have been driven out | olqıstalğandıhe has been driven out | bizqıstalğanbızwe have been driven out | sizqıstalğansızyou all have been driven out | alaqıstalğandılathey have been driven out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıstalmağanmaI haven't been driven out | senqıstalmağansayou haven't been driven out | olqıstalmağandıhe hasn't been driven out | bizqıstalmağanbızwe haven't been driven out | sizqıstalmağansızyou all haven't been driven out | alaqıstalmağandılathey haven't been driven out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıstalğanmamı? qıstalğanmıma?have I been driven out? | senqıstalğanmısa?have you been driven out? | olqıstalğanmıdı?has he been driven out? | bizqıstalğanbızmı? qıstalğanmıbız?have we been driven out? | sizqıstalğanmısız?have you all been driven out? | alaqıstalğanmıdıla?have they been driven out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıstalmağanmamı? qıstalmağanmıma?haven't I been driven out? | senqıstalmağanmısa?haven't you been driven out? | olqıstalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been driven out? | bizqıstalmağanbızmı? qıstalmağanmıbız?haven't we been driven out? | sizqıstalmağanmısız?haven't you all been driven out? | alaqıstalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been driven out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıstalıb turdumI remained driven out | senqıstalıb turduŋyou remained driven out | olqıstalıb turduhe remained driven out | bizqıstalıb turduqwe remained driven out | sizqıstalıb turduğuzyou all remained driven out | alaqıstalıb turdulathey remained driven out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıstalıb turmadımI didn't remain driven out | senqıstalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain driven out | olqıstalıb turmadıhe didn't remain driven out | bizqıstalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain driven out | sizqıstalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain driven out | alaqıstalıb turmadılathey didn't remain driven out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıstalırmaI will be driven out | senqıstalırsayou will be driven out | olqıstalırhe will be driven out | bizqıstalırbızwe will be driven out | sizqıstalırsızyou all will be driven out | alaqıstalırlathey will be driven out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıstalmazmaI won't be driven out | senqıstalmazsayou won't be driven out | olqıstalmazhe won't be driven out | bizqıstalmazbızwe won't be driven out | sizqıstalmazsızyou all won't be driven out | alaqıstalmazlathey won't be driven out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıstalırmamı? qıstalırmıma?will I be driven out? | senqıstalırmısa?will you be driven out? | olqıstalırmı?will he be driven out? | bizqıstalırbızmı? qıstalırmıbız?will we be driven out? | sizqıstalırmısız?will you all be driven out? | alaqıstalırlamı? qıstalırmıla?will they be driven out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıstalmazmamı? qıstalmazmıma?won't I be driven out? | senqıstalmazmısa?won't you be driven out? | olqıstalmazmı?won't he be driven out? | bizqıstalmazbızmı? qıstalmazmıbız?won't we be driven out? | sizqıstalmazmısız?won't you all be driven out? | alaqıstalmazlamı? qıstalmazmıla?won't they be driven out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıstallıqmaI am going to be driven out | senqıstallıqsayou are going to be driven out | olqıstallıqdıhe is going to be driven out | bizqıstallıqbızwe are going to be driven out | sizqıstallıqsızyou all are going to be driven out | alaqıstallıqdılathey are going to be driven out |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıstallıq tülmeI am not going to be driven out | senqıstallıq tülseyou are not going to be driven out | olqıstallıq tüldühe is not going to be driven out | bizqıstallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be driven out | sizqıstallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be driven out | alaqıstallıq tüldülethey are not going to be driven out |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıstallıqmamı? qıstallıqmıma?am I going to be driven out? | senqıstallıqmısa?are you going to be driven out? | olqıstallıqmıdı?is he going to be driven out? | bizqıstallıqbızmı? qıstallıqmıbız?are we going to be driven out? | sizqıstallıqmısız?are you all going to be driven out? | alaqıstallıqmıdıla?are they going to be driven out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıstallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be driven out? | senqıstallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be driven out? | olqıstallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be driven out? | bizqıstallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be driven out? | sizqıstallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be driven out? | alaqıstallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be driven out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıstalğan edimqıstalğanemI had been driven out | senqıstalğan ediŋqıstalğaneŋyou had been driven out | olqıstalğan ediqıstalğanedhe had been driven out | bizqıstalğan edikqıstalğanekwe had been driven out | sizqıstalğan edigizqıstalğanegizyou all had been driven out | alaqıstalğan edileqıstalğanellethey had been driven out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıstalmağan edimqıstalmağanemI hadn't been driven out | senqıstalmağan ediŋqıstalmağaneŋyou hadn't been driven out | olqıstalmağan ediqıstalmağanedhe hadn't been driven out | bizqıstalmağan edikqıstalmağanekwe hadn't been driven out | sizqıstalmağan edigizqıstalmağanegizyou all hadn't been driven out | alaqıstalmağan edileqıstalmağanellethey hadn't been driven out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıstala edimqıstalaemI was being driven out | senqıstala ediŋqıstalaeŋyou were being driven out | olqıstala ediqıstalaedhe was being driven out | bizqıstala edikqıstalaekwe were being driven out | sizqıstala edigizqıstalaegizyou all were being driven out | alaqıstala edileqıstalaellethey were being driven out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıstalmay edimqıstalmayemI wasn't being driven out | senqıstalmay ediŋqıstalmayeŋyou weren't being driven out | olqıstalmay ediqıstalmayedhe wasn't being driven out | bizqıstalmay edikqıstalmayekwe weren't being driven out | sizqıstalmay edigizqıstalmayegizyou all weren't being driven out | alaqıstalmay edileqıstalmayellethey weren't being driven out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıstalıwçan edimqıstalıwçanemI used to be driven out | senqıstalıwçan ediŋqıstalıwçaneŋyou used to be driven out | olqıstalıwçan ediqıstalıwçanedhe used to be driven out | bizqıstalıwçan edikqıstalıwçanekwe used to be driven out | sizqıstalıwçan edigizqıstalıwçanegizyou all used to be driven out | alaqıstalıwçan edileqıstalıwçanellethey used to be driven out |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıstalmawçan edimqıstalmawçanemI didn't use to be driven out | senqıstalmawçan ediŋqıstalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be driven out | olqıstalmawçan ediqıstalmawçanedhe didn't use to be driven out | bizqıstalmawçan edikqıstalmawçanekwe didn't use to be driven out | sizqıstalmawçan edigizqıstalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be driven out | alaqıstalmawçan edileqıstalmawçanellethey didn't use to be driven out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıstalıb edihe had been driven out and remained so | alaqıstalıb edilethey had been driven out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıstalıb tül edihe hadn't been driven out | alaqıstalıb tül edilethey hadn't been driven out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıstalıb tura edimqıstalıb turaemI had remained driven out | senqıstalıb tura ediŋqıstalıb turaeŋyou had remained driven out | olqıstalıb tura ediqıstalıb turaedhe had remained driven out | bizqıstalıb tura edikqıstalıb turaekwe had remained driven out | sizqıstalıb tura edigizqıstalıb turaegizyou all had remained driven out | alaqıstalıb tura edileqıstalıb turaellethey had remained driven out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıstalıb turmay edimqıstalıb turmayemI hadn't remained driven out | senqıstalıb turmay ediŋqıstalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained driven out | olqıstalıb turmay ediqıstalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained driven out | bizqıstalıb turmay edikqıstalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained driven out | sizqıstalıb turmay edigizqıstalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained driven out | alaqıstalıb turmay edileqıstalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained driven out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıstala tura edimqıstala turaemI was in the middle of being driven out | senqıstala tura ediŋqıstala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being driven out | olqıstala tura ediqıstala turaedhe was in the middle of being driven out | bizqıstala tura edikqıstala turaekwe were in the middle of being driven out | sizqıstala tura edigizqıstala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being driven out | alaqıstala tura edileqıstala turaellethey were in the middle of being driven out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıstala turmay edimqıstala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being driven out | senqıstala turmay ediŋqıstala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being driven out | olqıstala turmay ediqıstala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being driven out | bizqıstala turmay edikqıstala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being driven out | sizqıstala turmay edigizqıstala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being driven out | alaqıstala turmay edileqıstala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being driven out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıstalır edimqıstalır emI would be driven out | senqıstalır ediŋqıstalır eŋyou would be driven out | olqıstalır ediqıstalır edhe would be driven out | bizqıstalır edikqıstalır ekwe would be driven out | sizqıstalır edigizqıstalır egizyou all would be driven out | alaqıstalır edileqıstalır ellethey would be driven out |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıstalmaz edimqıstalmaz emI wouldn't be driven out | senqıstalmaz ediŋqıstalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be driven out | olqıstalmaz ediqıstalmaz edhe wouldn't be driven out | bizqıstalmaz edikqıstalmaz ekwe wouldn't be driven out | sizqıstalmaz edigizqıstalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be driven out | alaqıstalmaz edileqıstalmaz ellethey wouldn't be driven out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıstallıq edimqıstallıq emI would have been driven out | senqıstallıq ediŋqıstallıq eŋyou would have been driven out | olqıstallıq ediqıstallıq edhe would have been driven out | bizqıstallıq edikqıstallıq ekwe would have been driven out | sizqıstallıq edigizqıstallıq egizyou all would have been driven out | alaqıstallıq edileqıstallıq ellethey would have been driven out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıstallıq tül edimqıstallıq tül emI wouldn't have been driven out | senqıstallıq tül ediŋqıstallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been driven out | olqıstallıq tül ediqıstallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been driven out | bizqıstallıq tül edikqıstallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been driven out | sizqıstallıq tül edigizqıstallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been driven out | alaqıstallıq tül edileqıstallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been driven out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıstalsamif I am driven out | senqıstalsaŋif you are driven out | olqıstalsaif he is driven out | bizqıstalsaqif we are driven out | sizqıstalsağızif you all are driven out | alaqıstalsalaif they are driven out |
| Conditional | menqıstalmasamif I am not driven out | senqıstalmasaŋif you are not driven out | olqıstalmasaif he is not driven out | bizqıstalmasaqif we are not driven out | sizqıstalmasağızif you all are not driven out | alaqıstalmasalaif they are not driven out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıstala esemif I am being driven out | senqıstala eseŋif you are being driven out | olqıstala eseif he is being driven out | bizqıstala esekif we are being driven out | sizqıstala esegizif you all are being driven out | alaqıstala eseleif they are being driven out |
| Conditional, present real | menqıstalmay esemif I am not being driven out | senqıstalmay eseŋif you are not being driven out | olqıstalmay eseif he is not being driven out | bizqıstalmay esekif we are not being driven out | sizqıstalmay esegizif you all are not being driven out | alaqıstalmay eseleif they are not being driven out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıstalsam ediqıstalsam edif only I was driven out | senqıstalsaŋ ediqıstalsaŋ edif only you was driven out | olqıstalsa ediqıstalsaedif only he was driven out | bizqıstalsaq ediqıstalsaq edif only we was driven out | sizqıstalsağız ediqıstalsağız edif only you all was driven out | alaqıstalsala ediqıstalsalaedif only they was driven out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıstalmasam ediqıstalmasam edif only I didn't be driven out | senqıstalmasaŋ ediqıstalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be driven out | olqıstalmasa ediqıstalmasaedif only he didn't be driven out | bizqıstalmasaq ediqıstalmasaq edif only we didn't be driven out | sizqıstalmasağız ediqıstalmasağız edif only you all didn't be driven out | alaqıstalmasala ediqıstalmasalaedif only they didn't be driven out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıstalıb tursamif I remain driven out | senqıstalıb tursaŋif you remain driven out | olqıstalıb tursaif he remains driven out | bizqıstalıb tursaqif we remain driven out | sizqıstalıb tursağızif you all remain driven out | alaqıstalıb tursalaif they remain driven out |
| Durative conditional | menqıstalıb turmasamif I don't remain driven out | senqıstalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain driven out | olqıstalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain driven out | bizqıstalıb turmasaqif we don't remain driven out | sizqıstalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain driven out | alaqıstalıb turmasalaif they don't remain driven out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıstalıb tura esemif I have remained driven out | senqıstalıb tura eseŋif you have remained driven out | olqıstalıb tura eseif he has remained driven out | bizqıstalıb tura esekif we have remained driven out | sizqıstalıb tura esegizif you all have remained driven out | alaqıstalıb tura eseleif they have remained driven out |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıstalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained driven out | senqıstalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained driven out | olqıstalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained driven out | bizqıstalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained driven out | sizqıstalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained driven out | alaqıstalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained driven out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıstala tursamif I keep being driven out | senqıstala tursaŋif you keep being driven out | olqıstala tursaif he keeps being driven out | bizqıstala tursaqif we keep being driven out | sizqıstala tursağızif you all keep being driven out | alaqıstala tursalaif they keep being driven out |
| Progressive conditional | menqıstalmay tursamif I keep on not being driven out | senqıstalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being driven out | olqıstalmay tursaif he keeps on not being driven out | bizqıstalmay tursaqif we keep on not being driven out | sizqıstalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being driven out | alaqıstalmay tursalaif they keep on not being driven out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıstala tura esemif I am in the middle of being driven out | senqıstala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being driven out | olqıstala tura eseif he is in the middle of being driven out | bizqıstala tura esekif we are in the middle of being driven out | sizqıstala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being driven out | alaqıstala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being driven out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıstalmay tura esemif I keep on not being driven out | senqıstalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being driven out | olqıstalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being driven out | bizqıstalmay tura esekif we keep on not being driven out | sizqıstalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being driven out | alaqıstalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being driven out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıstaldım esemif I was driven out | senqıstaldıŋ eseŋif you were driven out | olqıstaldı eseif he was driven out | bizqıstaldıq esekif we were driven out | sizqıstaldığız esegizif you all were driven out | alaqıstaldıla eseleif they were driven out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıstalmadım esemif I wasn't driven out | senqıstalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't driven out | olqıstalmadı eseif he wasn't driven out | bizqıstalmadıq esekif we weren't driven out | sizqıstalmadığız esegizif you all weren't driven out | alaqıstalmadıla eseleif they weren't driven out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıstalğan esemif I was driven out (indeed) | senqıstalğan eseŋif you were driven out (indeed) | olqıstalğan eseif he was driven out (indeed) | bizqıstalğan esekif we were driven out (indeed) | sizqıstalğan esegizif you all were driven out (indeed) | alaqıstalğan eseleif they were driven out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıstalmağan esemif I wasn't driven out (indeed) | senqıstalmağan eseŋif you weren't driven out (indeed) | olqıstalmağan eseif he wasn't driven out (indeed) | bizqıstalmağan esekif we weren't driven out (indeed) | sizqıstalmağan esegizif you all weren't driven out (indeed) | alaqıstalmağan eseleif they weren't driven out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıstalğan bolsamif I had been driven out | senqıstalğan bolsaŋif you had been driven out | olqıstalğan bolsaif he had been driven out | bizqıstalğan bolsaqif we had been driven out | sizqıstalğan bolsağızif you all had been driven out | alaqıstalğan bolsalaif they had been driven out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıstalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been driven out | senqıstalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been driven out | olqıstalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been driven out | bizqıstalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been driven out | sizqıstalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been driven out | alaqıstalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been driven out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıstalğan bolsam ediqıstalğan bolsam edif only I had been driven out | senqıstalğan bolsaŋ ediqıstalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been driven out | olqıstalğan bolsa ediqıstalğan bolsaedif only he had been driven out | bizqıstalğan bolsaq ediqıstalğan bolsaq edif only we had been driven out | sizqıstalğan bolsağız ediqıstalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been driven out | alaqıstalğan bolsala ediqıstalğan bolsalaedif only they had been driven out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıstalmağan bolsam ediqıstalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been driven out | senqıstalmağan bolsaŋ ediqıstalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been driven out | olqıstalmağan bolsa ediqıstalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been driven out | bizqıstalmağan bolsaq ediqıstalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been driven out | sizqıstalmağan bolsağız ediqıstalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been driven out | alaqıstalmağan bolsala ediqıstalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been driven out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıstalır esemif I will be driven out | senqıstalır eseŋif you will be driven out | olqıstalır eseif he will be driven out | bizqıstalır esekif we will be driven out | sizqıstalır esegizif you all will be driven out | alaqıstalır eseleif they will be driven out |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıstalmaz esemif I won't be driven out | senqıstalmaz eseŋif you won't be driven out | olqıstalmaz eseif he won't be driven out | bizqıstalmaz esekif we won't be driven out | sizqıstalmaz esegizif you all won't be driven out | alaqıstalmaz eseleif they won't be driven out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıstallıq esemif I am going to be driven out | senqıstallıq eseŋif you are going to be driven out | olqıstallıq eseif he is going to be driven out | bizqıstallıq esekif we are going to be driven out | sizqıstallıq esegizif you all are going to be driven out | alaqıstallıq eseleif they are going to be driven out |
| Conditional, future | menqıstallıq tül esemif I am not going to be driven out | senqıstallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be driven out | olqıstallıq tül eseif he is not going to be driven out | bizqıstallıq tül esekif we are not going to be driven out | sizqıstallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be driven out | alaqıstallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be driven out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıstallıq bolsamif I were going to be driven out | senqıstallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be driven out | olqıstallıq bolsaif he were going to be driven out | bizqıstallıq bolsaqif we were going to be driven out | sizqıstallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be driven out | alaqıstallıq bolsalaif they were going to be driven out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıstalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be driven out | senqıstalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be driven out | olqıstalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be driven out | bizqıstalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be driven out | sizqıstalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be driven out | alaqıstalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be driven out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıstaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıstala bolurmaI must be being driven out | senqıstala bolursayou must be being driven out | olqıstala bolurhe must be being driven out | bizqıstala bolurbuzwe must be being driven out | sizqıstala bolursuzyou all must be being driven out | alaqıstala bolurlathey must be being driven out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıstalmay bolurmaI must not be being driven out | senqıstalmay bolursayou must not be being driven out | olqıstalmay bolurhe must not be being driven out | bizqıstalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being driven out | sizqıstalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being driven out | alaqıstalmay bolurlathey must not be being driven out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıstala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being driven out | senqıstala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being driven out | olqıstala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being driven out | bizqıstala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being driven out | sizqıstala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being driven out | alaqıstala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being driven out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıstalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being driven out | senqıstalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being driven out | olqıstalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being driven out | bizqıstalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being driven out | sizqıstalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being driven out | alaqıstalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being driven out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıstalğan bolurmaI must have been driven out | senqıstalğan bolursayou must have been driven out | olqıstalğan bolurhe must have been driven out | bizqıstalğan bolurbuzwe must have been driven out | sizqıstalğan bolursuzyou all must have been driven out | alaqıstalğan bolurlathey must have been driven out |
| Inference (must have) | menqıstalmağan bolurmaI must not have been driven out | senqıstalmağan bolursayou must not have been driven out | olqıstalmağan bolurhe must not have been driven out | bizqıstalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been driven out | sizqıstalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been driven out | alaqıstalmağan bolurlathey must not have been driven out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıstallıq bolurmaI must be going to be driven out | senqıstallıq bolursayou must be going to be driven out | olqıstallıq bolurhe must be going to be driven out | bizqıstallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be driven out | sizqıstallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be driven out | alaqıstallıq bolurlathey must be going to be driven out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıstalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be driven out | senqıstalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be driven out | olqıstalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be driven out | bizqıstalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be driven out | sizqıstalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be driven out | alaqıstalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be driven out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıstalayımlet me be driven out | senqıstal!be driven out! | olqıstalsınlet him be driven out | bizqıstalayıqlet's be driven out | sizqıstalığız!be driven out, you all! | alaqıstalsınlalet them be driven out |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıstalmayımlet me not be driven out | senqıstalma!don't be driven out! | olqıstalmasınlet him not be driven out | bizqıstalmayıqlet's not be driven out | sizqıstalmağız!don't be driven out, you all! | alaqıstalmasınlalet them not be driven out |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıstalayımmı?shall I be driven out? | olqıstalsınmı?should he be driven out? | bizqıstalayıqmı?shall we be driven out? | alaqıstalsınlamı?should they be driven out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıstalmayımmı?shall I not be driven out? | olqıstalmasınmı?should he not be driven out? | bizqıstalmayıqmı?shall we not be driven out? | alaqıstalmasınlamı?should they not be driven out? | ||
| Requests | senqıstalçı2qıstalçınplease be driven out | olqıstalsınçıdo let him be driven out | sizqıstalçığızplease be driven out (plural/polite) | alaqıstalsınlaçıdo let them be driven out | ||
| Requests | senqıstalmaçı2qıstalmaçınplease don't be driven out | olqıstalmasınçıdo let him not be driven out | sizqıstalmaçığızplease don't be driven out (plural/polite) | alaqıstalmasınlaçıdo let them not be driven out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıstalğınqıstalğımay you be driven out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıstalmağınqıstalmağımay you not be driven out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıstalğay edim qıstalğa edimwould that I were driven out | senqıstalğay ediŋ qıstalğa ediŋwould that you were driven out | olqıstalğay edi qıstalğa ediwould that he were driven out | bizqıstalğay edik qıstalğa edikwould that we were driven out | sizqıstalğay edigiz qıstalğa edigizwould that you all were driven out | alaqıstalğay edile qıstalğa edilewould that they were driven out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıstalmağay edim qıstalmağa edimwould that I were not driven out | senqıstalmağay ediŋ qıstalmağa ediŋwould that you were not driven out | olqıstalmağay edi qıstalmağa ediwould that he were not driven out | bizqıstalmağay edik qıstalmağa edikwould that we were not driven out | sizqıstalmağay edigiz qıstalmağa edigizwould that you all were not driven out | alaqıstalmağay edile qıstalmağa edilewould that they were not driven out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıstalmağa qoyayımqıstalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be driven out | senqıstalmağa qoy!qıstalma qoy!let someone be driven out! | olqıstalmağa qoysunqıstalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be driven out | bizqıstalmağa qoyayıqqıstalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be driven out | sizqıstalmağa qoyuğuz!qıstalma qoyuğuz!let someone be driven out, you all! | alaqıstalmağa qoysunlaqıstalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be driven out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıstalmağa qoymayımqıstalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be driven out | senqıstalmağa qoyma!qıstalma qoyma!don't let someone be driven out! | olqıstalmağa qoymasınqıstalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be driven out | bizqıstalmağa qoymayıqqıstalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be driven out | sizqıstalmağa qoymağız!qıstalma qoymağız!don't let someone be driven out, you all! | alaqıstalmağa qoymasınlaqıstalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be driven out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıstalmağa qoyayımmı?qıstalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be driven out? | olqıstalmağa qoysunmu?qıstalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be driven out? | bizqıstalmağa qoyayıqmı?qıstalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be driven out? | alaqıstalmağa qoysunlamı?qıstalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be driven out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıstalmağa qoymayımmı?qıstalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be driven out? | olqıstalmağa qoymasınmı?qıstalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be driven out? | bizqıstalmağa qoymayıqmı?qıstalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be driven out? | alaqıstalmağa qoymasınlamı?qıstalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be driven out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıstalmağa qoyamaqıstalma qoyamaI allow someone to be driven out | senqıstalmağa qoyasaqıstalma qoyasayou allow someone to be driven out | olqıstalmağa qoyadıqıstalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be driven out | bizqıstalmağa qoyabızqıstalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be driven out | sizqıstalmağa qoyasızqıstalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be driven out | alaqıstalmağa qoyadılaqıstalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be driven out |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıstalmağa qoymaymaqıstalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be driven out | senqıstalmağa qoymaysaqıstalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be driven out | olqıstalmağa qoymaydıqıstalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be driven out | bizqıstalmağa qoymaybızqıstalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be driven out | sizqıstalmağa qoymaysızqıstalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be driven out | alaqıstalmağa qoymaydılaqıstalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be driven out |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıstalmağa qoyamamı?qıstalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be driven out? | senqıstalmağa qoyamısa?qıstalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be driven out? | olqıstalmağa qoyamıdı?qıstalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be driven out? | bizqıstalmağa qoyabızmı?qıstalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be driven out? | sizqıstalmağa qoyamısız?qıstalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be driven out? | alaqıstalmağa qoyamıdıla?qıstalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be driven out? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıstalmağa qoymaymamı?qıstalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be driven out? | senqıstalmağa qoymaymısa?qıstalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be driven out? | olqıstalmağa qoymaymıdı?qıstalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be driven out? | bizqıstalmağa qoymaybızmı?qıstalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be driven out? | sizqıstalmağa qoymaymısız?qıstalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be driven out? | alaqıstalmağa qoymaymıdıla?qıstalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be driven out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıstalmağa qoydumqıstalma qoydumI allowed someone to be driven out | senqıstalmağa qoyduŋqıstalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be driven out | olqıstalmağa qoyduqıstalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be driven out | bizqıstalmağa qoyduqqıstalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be driven out | sizqıstalmağa qoyduğuzqıstalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be driven out | alaqıstalmağa qoydulaqıstalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be driven out |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıstalmağa qoymadımqıstalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be driven out | senqıstalmağa qoymadıŋqıstalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be driven out | olqıstalmağa qoymadıqıstalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be driven out | bizqıstalmağa qoymadıqqıstalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be driven out | sizqıstalmağa qoymadığızqıstalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be driven out | alaqıstalmağa qoymadılaqıstalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be driven out |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıstalmağa qoydummu?qıstalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be driven out? | senqıstalmağa qoyduŋmu?qıstalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be driven out? | olqıstalmağa qoydumu?qıstalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be driven out? | bizqıstalmağa qoyduqmu?qıstalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be driven out? | sizqıstalmağa qoyduğuzmu?qıstalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be driven out? | alaqıstalmağa qoydulamı?qıstalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be driven out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıstalmağa qoymadımmı?qıstalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be driven out? | senqıstalmağa qoymadıŋmı?qıstalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be driven out? | olqıstalmağa qoymadımı?qıstalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be driven out? | bizqıstalmağa qoymadıqmı?qıstalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be driven out? | sizqıstalmağa qoymadığızmı?qıstalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be driven out? | alaqıstalmağa qoymadılamı?qıstalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be driven out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıstalalırğa be able to be driven out · qıstalalmazğa be unable to be driven out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıstalalamaI can be driven out | senqıstalalasayou can be driven out | olqıstalaladıhe can be driven out | bizqıstalalabızwe can be driven out | sizqıstalalasızyou all can be driven out | alaqıstalaladılathey can be driven out |
| Ability — present | menqıstalalmaymaI can't be driven out | senqıstalalmaysayou can't be driven out | olqıstalalmaydıhe can't be driven out | bizqıstalalmaybızwe can't be driven out | sizqıstalalmaysızyou all can't be driven out | alaqıstalalmaydılathey can't be driven out |
| Ability — present | menqıstalalamamı? qıstalalamıma?can I be driven out? | senqıstalalamısa?can you be driven out? | olqıstalalamıdı?can he be driven out? | bizqıstalalabızmı? qıstalalamıbız?can we be driven out? | sizqıstalalamısız?can you all be driven out? | alaqıstalalamıdıla?can they be driven out? |
| Ability — present | menqıstalalmaymamı? qıstalalmaymıma?can't I be driven out? | senqıstalalmaymısa?can't you be driven out? | olqıstalalmaymıdı?can't he be driven out? | bizqıstalalmaybızmı? qıstalalmaymıbız?can't we be driven out? | sizqıstalalmaymısız?can't you all be driven out? | alaqıstalalmaymıdıla?can't they be driven out? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıstalalsamif I can be driven out | senqıstalalsaŋif you can be driven out | olqıstalalsaif he can be driven out | bizqıstalalsaqif we can be driven out | sizqıstalalsağızif you all can be driven out | alaqıstalalsalaif they can be driven out |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıstalalmasamif I can't be driven out | senqıstalalmasaŋif you can't be driven out | olqıstalalmasaif he can't be driven out | bizqıstalalmasaqif we can't be driven out | sizqıstalalmasağızif you all can't be driven out | alaqıstalalmasalaif they can't be driven out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıstalaldımI was able to be driven out | senqıstalaldıŋyou were able to be driven out | olqıstalaldıhe was able to be driven out | bizqıstalaldıqwe were able to be driven out | sizqıstalaldığızyou all were able to be driven out | alaqıstalaldılathey were able to be driven out |
| Ability — simple past | menqıstalalmadımI could not be driven out | senqıstalalmadıŋyou could not be driven out | olqıstalalmadıhe could not be driven out | bizqıstalalmadıqwe could not be driven out | sizqıstalalmadığızyou all could not be driven out | alaqıstalalmadılathey could not be driven out |
| Ability — simple past | menqıstalaldımmı?was I able to be driven out? | senqıstalaldıŋmı?were you able to be driven out? | olqıstalaldımı?was he able to be driven out? | bizqıstalaldıqmı?were we able to be driven out? | sizqıstalaldığızmı?were you all able to be driven out? | alaqıstalaldılamı?were they able to be driven out? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıstalalmadımmı?couldn't I be driven out? | senqıstalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be driven out? | olqıstalalmadımı?couldn't he be driven out? | bizqıstalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be driven out? | sizqıstalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be driven out? | alaqıstalalmadılamı?couldn't they be driven out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıstalalğanmaI have been able to be driven out | senqıstalalğansayou have been able to be driven out | olqıstalalğandıhe has been able to be driven out | bizqıstalalğanbızwe have been able to be driven out | sizqıstalalğansızyou all have been able to be driven out | alaqıstalalğandılathey have been able to be driven out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıstalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be driven out | senqıstalalmağansayou haven't been able to be driven out | olqıstalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be driven out | bizqıstalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be driven out | sizqıstalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be driven out | alaqıstalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be driven out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıstalalğanmamı? qıstalalğanmıma?have I been able to be driven out? | senqıstalalğanmısa?have you been able to be driven out? | olqıstalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be driven out? | bizqıstalalğanbızmı? qıstalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be driven out? | sizqıstalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be driven out? | alaqıstalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be driven out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıstalalmağanmamı? qıstalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be driven out? | senqıstalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be driven out? | olqıstalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be driven out? | bizqıstalalmağanbızmı? qıstalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be driven out? | sizqıstalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be driven out? | alaqıstalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be driven out? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıstalalğan edimqıstalalğanemI had been able to be driven out | senqıstalalğan ediŋqıstalalğaneŋyou had been able to be driven out | olqıstalalğan ediqıstalalğanedhe had been able to be driven out | bizqıstalalğan edikqıstalalğanekwe had been able to be driven out | sizqıstalalğan edigizqıstalalğanegizyou all had been able to be driven out | alaqıstalalğan edileqıstalalğanellethey had been able to be driven out |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıstalalmağan edimqıstalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be driven out | senqıstalalmağan ediŋqıstalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be driven out | olqıstalalmağan ediqıstalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be driven out | bizqıstalalmağan edikqıstalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be driven out | sizqıstalalmağan edigizqıstalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be driven out | alaqıstalalmağan edileqıstalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be driven out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıstalala edimqıstalalaemI could be driven out | senqıstalala ediŋqıstalalaeŋyou could be driven out | olqıstalala ediqıstalalaedhe could be driven out | bizqıstalala edikqıstalalaekwe could be driven out | sizqıstalala edigizqıstalalaegizyou all could be driven out | alaqıstalala edileqıstalalaellethey could be driven out |
| Ability — past background | menqıstalalmay edimqıstalalmayemI could not be driven out | senqıstalalmay ediŋqıstalalmayeŋyou could not be driven out | olqıstalalmay ediqıstalalmayedhe could not be driven out | bizqıstalalmay edikqıstalalmayekwe could not be driven out | sizqıstalalmay edigizqıstalalmayegizyou all could not be driven out | alaqıstalalmay edileqıstalalmayellethey could not be driven out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıstalalırmaI will be able to be driven out | senqıstalalırsayou will be able to be driven out | olqıstalalırhe will be able to be driven out | bizqıstalalırbızwe will be able to be driven out | sizqıstalalırsızyou all will be able to be driven out | alaqıstalalırlathey will be able to be driven out |
| Ability — future I | menqıstalalmazmaI won't be able to be driven out | senqıstalalmazsayou won't be able to be driven out | olqıstalalmazhe won't be able to be driven out | bizqıstalalmazbızwe won't be able to be driven out | sizqıstalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be driven out | alaqıstalalmazlathey won't be able to be driven out |
| Ability — future I | menqıstalalırmamı? qıstalalırmıma?will I be able to be driven out? | senqıstalalırmısa?will you be able to be driven out? | olqıstalalırmı?will he be able to be driven out? | bizqıstalalırbızmı? qıstalalırmıbız?will we be able to be driven out? | sizqıstalalırmısız?will you all be able to be driven out? | alaqıstalalırlamı? qıstalalırmıla?will they be able to be driven out? |
| Ability — future I | menqıstalalmazmamı? qıstalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be driven out? | senqıstalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be driven out? | olqıstalalmazmı?won't he be able to be driven out? | bizqıstalalmazbızmı? qıstalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be driven out? | sizqıstalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be driven out? | alaqıstalalmazlamı? qıstalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be driven out? |
| Ability — future II | menqıstalallıqmaI am going to be able to be driven out | senqıstalallıqsayou are going to be able to be driven out | olqıstalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be driven out | bizqıstalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be driven out | sizqıstalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be driven out | alaqıstalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be driven out |
| Ability — future II | menqıstalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be driven out | senqıstalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be driven out | olqıstalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be driven out | bizqıstalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be driven out | sizqıstalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be driven out | alaqıstalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be driven out |
| Ability — future II | menqıstalallıqmamı? qıstalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be driven out? | senqıstalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be driven out? | olqıstalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be driven out? | bizqıstalallıqbızmı? qıstalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be driven out? | sizqıstalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be driven out? | alaqıstalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be driven out? |
| Ability — future II | menqıstalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be driven out? | senqıstalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be driven out? | olqıstalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be driven out? | bizqıstalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be driven out? | sizqıstalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be driven out? | alaqıstalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be driven out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıstalalır edimqıstalalır emI would be able to be driven out | senqıstalalır ediŋqıstalalır eŋyou would be able to be driven out | olqıstalalır ediqıstalalır edhe would be able to be driven out | bizqıstalalır edikqıstalalır ekwe would be able to be driven out | sizqıstalalır edigizqıstalalır egizyou all would be able to be driven out | alaqıstalalır edileqıstalalır ellethey would be able to be driven out |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıstalalmaz edimqıstalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be driven out | senqıstalalmaz ediŋqıstalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be driven out | olqıstalalmaz ediqıstalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be driven out | bizqıstalalmaz edikqıstalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be driven out | sizqıstalalmaz edigizqıstalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be driven out | alaqıstalalmaz edileqıstalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be driven out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıstalalğınqıstalalğımay you be able to be driven out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıstalalmağınqıstalalmağımay you not be able to be driven out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıstalırğa izleymeI want to be driven out | senqıstalırğa izleyseyou want to be driven out | olqıstalırğa izleydihe wants to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa izleybizwe want to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa izleysizyou all want to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa izleydilethey want to be driven out |
| want to | menqıstalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be driven out | senqıstalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be driven out | olqıstalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be driven out |
| would like to | menqıstalırğa süemeI would like to be driven out | senqıstalırğa süeseyou would like to be driven out | olqıstalırğa süedihe would like to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa süebizwe would like to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa süesizyou all would like to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa süedilethey would like to be driven out |
| would like to | menqıstalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be driven out | senqıstalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be driven out | olqıstalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be driven out |
| hope to | menqıstalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be driven out | senqıstalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be driven out | olqıstalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be driven out |
| hope to | menqıstalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be driven out | senqıstalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be driven out | olqıstalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be driven out |
| be about to | menqıstalırğa deb turamaI am about to be driven out | senqıstalırğa deb turasayou are about to be driven out | olqıstalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be driven out |
| be about to | menqıstalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be driven out | senqıstalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be driven out | olqıstalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be driven out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıstalırğa kerekmeI need to be driven out | senqıstalırğa kerekseyou need to be driven out | olqıstalırğa kerekdihe needs to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa kerekbizwe need to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa kereksizyou all need to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa kerekdilethey need to be driven out |
| need to | menqıstalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be driven out | senqıstalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be driven out | olqıstalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be driven out |
| have to | menmenŋe qıstalırğa tüşediI have to be driven out | sensenŋe qıstalırğa tüşediyou have to be driven out | olaŋa qıstalırğa tüşedihe has to be driven out | bizbizge qıstalırğa tüşediwe have to be driven out | sizsizge qıstalırğa tüşediyou all have to be driven out | alaalağa qıstalırğa tüşedithey have to be driven out |
| have to | menmenŋe qıstalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be driven out | sensenŋe qıstalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be driven out | olaŋa qıstalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be driven out | bizbizge qıstalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be driven out | sizsizge qıstalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be driven out | alaalağa qıstalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be driven out |
| be obliged to | menqıstalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be driven out | senqıstalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be driven out | olqıstalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be driven out |
| be obliged to | menqıstalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be driven out | senqıstalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be driven out | olqıstalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be driven out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıstalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be driven out | senqıstalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be driven out | olqıstalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be driven out |
| have a way to | menqıstalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be driven out | senqıstalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be driven out | olqıstalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be driven out |
| be free to | menqıstalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be driven out | senqıstalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be driven out | olqıstalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be driven out |
| be free to | menqıstalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be driven out | senqıstalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be driven out | olqıstalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be driven out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıstalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be driven out | sensenŋe qıstalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be driven out | olaŋa qıstalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be driven out | bizbizge qıstalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be driven out | sizsizge qıstalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be driven out | alaalağa qıstalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be driven out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıstalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be driven out | sensenŋe qıstalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be driven out | olaŋa qıstalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be driven out | bizbizge qıstalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be driven out | sizsizge qıstalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be driven out | alaalağa qıstalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be driven out |
| be ready to | menqıstalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be driven out | senqıstalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be driven out | olqıstalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be driven out |
| be ready to | menqıstalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be driven out | senqıstalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be driven out | olqıstalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be driven out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıstalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be driven out | senqıstalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be driven out | olqıstalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be driven out |
| try to | menqıstalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be driven out | senqıstalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be driven out | olqıstalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be driven out |
| agree to | menqıstalırğa unaymaI agree to be driven out | senqıstalırğa unaysayou agree to be driven out | olqıstalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa unaybızwe agree to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa unaydılathey agree to be driven out |
| agree to | menqıstalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be driven out | senqıstalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be driven out | olqıstalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be driven out |
| hurry to | menqıstalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be driven out | senqıstalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be driven out | olqıstalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be driven out |
| hurry to | menqıstalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be driven out | senqıstalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be driven out | olqıstalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be driven out |
| be afraid to | menqıstalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be driven out | senqıstalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be driven out | olqıstalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be driven out |
| be afraid to | menqıstalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be driven out | senqıstalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be driven out | olqıstalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be driven out | bizqıstalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be driven out | sizqıstalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be driven out | alaqıstalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be driven out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıstala bolmazmaI can't be being driven out | senqıstala bolmazsayou can't be being driven out | olqıstala bolmazhe can't be being driven out | bizqıstala bolmazbızwe can't be being driven out | sizqıstala bolmazsızyou all can't be being driven out | alaqıstala bolmazlathey can't be being driven out |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıstalmay bolmazmaI must be being driven out (emphatic) | senqıstalmay bolmazsayou must be being driven out (emphatic) | olqıstalmay bolmazhe must be being driven out (emphatic) | bizqıstalmay bolmazbızwe must be being driven out (emphatic) | sizqıstalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being driven out (emphatic) | alaqıstalmay bolmazlathey must be being driven out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıstala turmasamif I don't keep being driven out | senqıstala turmasaŋif you don't keep being driven out | olqıstala turmasaif he doesn't keep being driven out | bizqıstala turmasaqif we don't keep being driven out | sizqıstala turmasağızif you all don't keep being driven out | alaqıstala turmasalaif they don't keep being driven out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıstala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being driven out | senqıstala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being driven out | olqıstala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being driven out | bizqıstala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being driven out | sizqıstala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being driven out | alaqıstala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being driven out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıstalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being driven out (emphatic) | senqıstalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being driven out (emphatic) | olqıstalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being driven out (emphatic) | bizqıstalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being driven out (emphatic) | sizqıstalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being driven out (emphatic) | alaqıstalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being driven out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıstalmay turamaI keep on not being driven out | senqıstalmay turasayou keep on not being driven out | olqıstalmay turadıhe keeps on not being driven out | bizqıstalmay turabızwe keep on not being driven out | sizqıstalmay turasızyou all keep on not being driven out | alaqıstalmay turadılathey keep on not being driven out |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıstalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being driven out | senqıstalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being driven out | olqıstalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being driven out | bizqıstalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being driven out | sizqıstalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being driven out | alaqıstalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being driven out |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıstalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being driven out? | senqıstalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being driven out? | olqıstalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being driven out? | bizqıstalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being driven out? | sizqıstalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being driven out? | alaqıstalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being driven out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıstalğan bolmazmaI can't have been driven out | senqıstalğan bolmazsayou can't have been driven out | olqıstalğan bolmazhe can't have been driven out | bizqıstalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been driven out | sizqıstalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been driven out | alaqıstalğan bolmazlathey can't have been driven out |
| Inference — double negation | menqıstalmağan bolmazmaI must have been driven out (emphatic) | senqıstalmağan bolmazsayou must have been driven out (emphatic) | olqıstalmağan bolmazhe must have been driven out (emphatic) | bizqıstalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been driven out (emphatic) | sizqıstalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been driven out (emphatic) | alaqıstalmağan bolmazlathey must have been driven out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıstalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been driven out | senqıstalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been driven out | olqıstalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been driven out | bizqıstalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been driven out | sizqıstalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been driven out | alaqıstalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been driven out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıstalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been driven out | senqıstalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been driven out | olqıstalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been driven out | bizqıstalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been driven out | sizqıstalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been driven out | alaqıstalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been driven out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıstallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be driven out | senqıstallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be driven out | olqıstallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be driven out | bizqıstallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be driven out | sizqıstallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be driven out | alaqıstallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be driven out |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıstalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be driven out (emphatic) | senqıstalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be driven out (emphatic) | olqıstalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be driven out (emphatic) | bizqıstalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be driven out (emphatic) | sizqıstalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be driven out (emphatic) | alaqıstalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be driven out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıstallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be driven out | senqıstallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be driven out | olqıstallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be driven out | bizqıstallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be driven out | sizqıstallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be driven out | alaqıstallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be driven out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıstalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be driven out | senqıstalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be driven out | olqıstalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be driven out | bizqıstalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be driven out | sizqıstalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be driven out | alaqıstalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be driven out |