qıshartırğa
/qɯsxartɯrʁa/
1. shorten, make shorter, take up (a length, a garment)
- uzunluğun qıshartırğa — to shorten its length
- tayaqnı qıshart — shorten the stick
- kesib qıshartırğa — to cut it short
- kölekni qıshartdı — she took the shirt up
- jeŋleni qıshartırğa — to shorten the sleeves
2. cut down, abridge, curtail (a text, a period of time)
- tekstni qıshartırğa — to cut down the text
- boljalnı qıshartırğa — to shorten the term
- zamannı qıshartdı — he cut the time down
- kitabnı mağanasın qıshartıb aytırğa — to give the content of the book in brief
3. reduce, make smaller (in size or amount)
- jolnu qıshartırğa — to shorten the road
- iş künnü qıshartdıla — they shortened the working day
4. abbreviate (a word) one source
- söznü qıshartırğa — to abbreviate the word
- alim sözleni qıshartıb jazadı — the scholar writes the words abbreviated
- atın qıshartıb jazdı — he wrote his name abbreviated
- sözleni qıshartadıla — they abbreviate the words
5. put it more briefly, say in fewer words one source
- qıshartıb ayt — say it more briefly
- haparıŋı qıshart — cut your story short
- az söz bla haparnı qıshart — shorten the story with few words
6. reduce (a fraction), cancel down one source
- drobnu qıshartırğa — to reduce the fraction
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıshartadıhe is shortening
- qıshartdıhe shortened
- qısharthandıhe has shortened
- qıshartırhe will shorten
- qıshartırıqdıhe is going to shorten
- qısharta edihe was shortening
- qıshartsaif he shortens
- qıshart!shorten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshartamaI am shortening | senqıshartasayou are shortening | olqıshartadıhe is shortening | bizqıshartabızwe are shortening | sizqıshartasızyou all are shortening | alaqıshartadılathey are shortening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshartmaymaI am not shortening | senqıshartmaysayou are not shortening | olqıshartmaydıhe is not shortening | bizqıshartmaybızwe are not shortening | sizqıshartmaysızyou all are not shortening | alaqıshartmaydılathey are not shortening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshartamamı? qıshartamıma?am I shortening? | senqıshartamısa?are you shortening? | olqıshartamıdı?is he shortening? | bizqıshartabızmı? qıshartamıbız?are we shortening? | sizqıshartamısız?are you all shortening? | alaqıshartamıdıla?are they shortening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshartmaymamı? qıshartmaymıma?aren't I shortening? | senqıshartmaymısa?aren't you shortening? | olqıshartmaymıdı?isn't he shortening? | bizqıshartmaybızmı? qıshartmaymıbız?aren't we shortening? | sizqıshartmaymısız?aren't you all shortening? | alaqıshartmaymıdıla?aren't they shortening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshartıwçanmaI usually shorten | senqıshartıwçansayou usually shorten | olqıshartıwçandıhe usually shortens | bizqıshartıwçanbızwe usually shorten | sizqıshartıwçansızyou all usually shorten | alaqıshartıwçandılathey usually shorten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshartmawçanmaI usually don't shorten | senqıshartmawçansayou usually don't shorten | olqıshartmawçandıhe usually doesn't shorten | bizqıshartmawçanbızwe usually don't shorten | sizqıshartmawçansızyou all usually don't shorten | alaqıshartmawçandılathey usually don't shorten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshartıwçanmamı? qıshartıwçanmıma?do I usually shorten? | senqıshartıwçanmısa?do you usually shorten? | olqıshartıwçanmıdı?does he usually shorten? | bizqıshartıwçanbızmı? qıshartıwçanmıbız?do we usually shorten? | sizqıshartıwçanmısız?do you all usually shorten? | alaqıshartıwçanmıdıla?do they usually shorten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshartmawçanmamı? qıshartmawçanmıma?do I usually not shorten? | senqıshartmawçanmısa?do you usually not shorten? | olqıshartmawçanmıdı?does he usually not shorten? | bizqıshartmawçanbızmı? qıshartmawçanmıbız?do we usually not shorten? | sizqıshartmawçanmısız?do you all usually not shorten? | alaqıshartmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not shorten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıshartıbdıhe has shortened and remains so | alaqıshartıbdılathey have shortened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıshartıbmıdı?has he shortened? | alaqıshartıbmıdıla?have they shortened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshartıb turamaI keep shortening | senqıshartıb turasayou keep shortening | olqıshartıb turadıhe keeps shortening | bizqıshartıb turabızwe keep shortening | sizqıshartıb turasızyou all keep shortening | alaqıshartıb turadılathey keep shortening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshartıb turmaymaI don't keep shortening | senqıshartıb turmaysayou don't keep shortening | olqıshartıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep shortening | bizqıshartıb turmaybızwe don't keep shortening | sizqıshartıb turmaysızyou all don't keep shortening | alaqıshartıb turmaydılathey don't keep shortening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshartıb turamamı? qıshartıb turamıma?do I keep shortening? | senqıshartıb turamısa?do you keep shortening? | olqıshartıb turamıdı?does he keep shortening? | bizqıshartıb turabızmı? qıshartıb turamıbız?do we keep shortening? | sizqıshartıb turamısız?do you all keep shortening? | alaqıshartıb turamıdıla?do they keep shortening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshartıb turmaymamı? qıshartıb turmaymıma?don't I keep shortening? | senqıshartıb turmaymısa?don't you keep shortening? | olqıshartıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shortening? | bizqıshartıb turmaybızmı? qıshartıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep shortening? | sizqıshartıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep shortening? | alaqıshartıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shortening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqısharta turamaI am in the middle of shortening | senqısharta turasayou are in the middle of shortening | olqısharta turadıhe is in the middle of shortening | bizqısharta turabızwe are in the middle of shortening | sizqısharta turasızyou all are in the middle of shortening | alaqısharta turadılathey are in the middle of shortening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqısharta turmaymaI am not in the middle of shortening | senqısharta turmaysayou are not in the middle of shortening | olqısharta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shortening | bizqısharta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shortening | sizqısharta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shortening | alaqısharta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shortening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqısharta turamamı? qısharta turamıma?am I in the middle of shortening? | senqısharta turamısa?are you in the middle of shortening? | olqısharta turamıdı?is he in the middle of shortening? | bizqısharta turabızmı? qısharta turamıbız?are we in the middle of shortening? | sizqısharta turamısız?are you all in the middle of shortening? | alaqısharta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shortening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqısharta turmaymamı? qısharta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shortening? | senqısharta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shortening? | olqısharta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shortening? | bizqısharta turmaybızmı? qısharta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shortening? | sizqısharta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shortening? | alaqısharta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shortening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshartdımI shortened | senqıshartdıŋyou shortened | olqıshartdıhe shortened | bizqıshartdıqwe shortened | sizqıshartdığızyou all shortened | alaqıshartdılathey shortened |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshartmadımI didn't shorten | senqıshartmadıŋyou didn't shorten | olqıshartmadıhe didn't shorten | bizqıshartmadıqwe didn't shorten | sizqıshartmadığızyou all didn't shorten | alaqıshartmadılathey didn't shorten |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshartdımmı?did I shorten? | senqıshartdıŋmı?did you shorten? | olqıshartdımı?did he shorten? | bizqıshartdıqmı?did we shorten? | sizqıshartdığızmı?did you all shorten? | alaqıshartdılamı?did they shorten? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshartmadımmı?didn't I shorten? | senqıshartmadıŋmı?didn't you shorten? | olqıshartmadımı?didn't he shorten? | bizqıshartmadıqmı?didn't we shorten? | sizqıshartmadığızmı?didn't you all shorten? | alaqıshartmadılamı?didn't they shorten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqısharthanmaI have shortened | senqısharthansayou have shortened | olqısharthandıhe has shortened | bizqısharthanbızwe have shortened | sizqısharthansızyou all have shortened | alaqısharthandılathey have shortened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıshartmağanmaI haven't shortened | senqıshartmağansayou haven't shortened | olqıshartmağandıhe hasn't shortened | bizqıshartmağanbızwe haven't shortened | sizqıshartmağansızyou all haven't shortened | alaqıshartmağandılathey haven't shortened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqısharthanmamı? qısharthanmıma?have I shortened? | senqısharthanmısa?have you shortened? | olqısharthanmıdı?has he shortened? | bizqısharthanbızmı? qısharthanmıbız?have we shortened? | sizqısharthanmısız?have you all shortened? | alaqısharthanmıdıla?have they shortened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıshartmağanmamı? qıshartmağanmıma?haven't I shortened? | senqıshartmağanmısa?haven't you shortened? | olqıshartmağanmıdı?hasn't he shortened? | bizqıshartmağanbızmı? qıshartmağanmıbız?haven't we shortened? | sizqıshartmağanmısız?haven't you all shortened? | alaqıshartmağanmıdıla?haven't they shortened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıshartıb turdumI kept shortening | senqıshartıb turduŋyou kept shortening | olqıshartıb turduhe kept shortening | bizqıshartıb turduqwe kept shortening | sizqıshartıb turduğuzyou all kept shortening | alaqıshartıb turdulathey kept shortening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıshartıb turmadımI didn't keep shortening | senqıshartıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep shortening | olqıshartıb turmadıhe didn't keep shortening | bizqıshartıb turmadıqwe didn't keep shortening | sizqıshartıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep shortening | alaqıshartıb turmadılathey didn't keep shortening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshartırmaI will shorten | senqıshartırsayou will shorten | olqıshartırhe will shorten | bizqıshartırbızwe will shorten | sizqıshartırsızyou all will shorten | alaqıshartırlathey will shorten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshartmazmaI won't shorten | senqıshartmazsayou won't shorten | olqıshartmazhe won't shorten | bizqıshartmazbızwe won't shorten | sizqıshartmazsızyou all won't shorten | alaqıshartmazlathey won't shorten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshartırmamı? qıshartırmıma?will I shorten? | senqıshartırmısa?will you shorten? | olqıshartırmı?will he shorten? | bizqıshartırbızmı? qıshartırmıbız?will we shorten? | sizqıshartırmısız?will you all shorten? | alaqıshartırlamı? qıshartırmıla?will they shorten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshartmazmamı? qıshartmazmıma?won't I shorten? | senqıshartmazmısa?won't you shorten? | olqıshartmazmı?won't he shorten? | bizqıshartmazbızmı? qıshartmazmıbız?won't we shorten? | sizqıshartmazmısız?won't you all shorten? | alaqıshartmazlamı? qıshartmazmıla?won't they shorten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshartırıqmaI am going to shorten | senqıshartırıqsayou are going to shorten | olqıshartırıqdıhe is going to shorten | bizqıshartırıqbızwe are going to shorten | sizqıshartırıqsızyou all are going to shorten | alaqıshartırıqdılathey are going to shorten |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshartırıq tülmeI am not going to shorten | senqıshartırıq tülseyou are not going to shorten | olqıshartırıq tüldühe is not going to shorten | bizqıshartırıq tülbüzwe are not going to shorten | sizqıshartırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to shorten | alaqıshartırıq tüldülethey are not going to shorten |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshartırıqmamı? qıshartırıqmıma?am I going to shorten? | senqıshartırıqmısa?are you going to shorten? | olqıshartırıqmıdı?is he going to shorten? | bizqıshartırıqbızmı? qıshartırıqmıbız?are we going to shorten? | sizqıshartırıqmısız?are you all going to shorten? | alaqıshartırıqmıdıla?are they going to shorten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshartırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to shorten? | senqıshartırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to shorten? | olqıshartırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to shorten? | bizqıshartırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to shorten? | sizqıshartırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shorten? | alaqıshartırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shorten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqısharthan edimqısharthanemI had shortened | senqısharthan ediŋqısharthaneŋyou had shortened | olqısharthan ediqısharthanedhe had shortened | bizqısharthan edikqısharthanekwe had shortened | sizqısharthan edigizqısharthanegizyou all had shortened | alaqısharthan edileqısharthanellethey had shortened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıshartmağan edimqıshartmağanemI hadn't shortened | senqıshartmağan ediŋqıshartmağaneŋyou hadn't shortened | olqıshartmağan ediqıshartmağanedhe hadn't shortened | bizqıshartmağan edikqıshartmağanekwe hadn't shortened | sizqıshartmağan edigizqıshartmağanegizyou all hadn't shortened | alaqıshartmağan edileqıshartmağanellethey hadn't shortened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqısharta edimqıshartaemI was shortening | senqısharta ediŋqıshartaeŋyou were shortening | olqısharta ediqıshartaedhe was shortening | bizqısharta edikqıshartaekwe were shortening | sizqısharta edigizqıshartaegizyou all were shortening | alaqısharta edileqıshartaellethey were shortening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıshartmay edimqıshartmayemI wasn't shortening | senqıshartmay ediŋqıshartmayeŋyou weren't shortening | olqıshartmay ediqıshartmayedhe wasn't shortening | bizqıshartmay edikqıshartmayekwe weren't shortening | sizqıshartmay edigizqıshartmayegizyou all weren't shortening | alaqıshartmay edileqıshartmayellethey weren't shortening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıshartıwçan edimqıshartıwçanemI used to shorten | senqıshartıwçan ediŋqıshartıwçaneŋyou used to shorten | olqıshartıwçan ediqıshartıwçanedhe used to shorten | bizqıshartıwçan edikqıshartıwçanekwe used to shorten | sizqıshartıwçan edigizqıshartıwçanegizyou all used to shorten | alaqıshartıwçan edileqıshartıwçanellethey used to shorten |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıshartmawçan edimqıshartmawçanemI didn't use to shorten | senqıshartmawçan ediŋqıshartmawçaneŋyou didn't use to shorten | olqıshartmawçan ediqıshartmawçanedhe didn't use to shorten | bizqıshartmawçan edikqıshartmawçanekwe didn't use to shorten | sizqıshartmawçan edigizqıshartmawçanegizyou all didn't use to shorten | alaqıshartmawçan edileqıshartmawçanellethey didn't use to shorten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıshartıb edihe had shortened and remained so | alaqıshartıb edilethey had shortened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıshartıb tül edihe hadn't shortened | alaqıshartıb tül edilethey hadn't shortened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıshartıb tura edimqıshartıb turaemI had kept shortening | senqıshartıb tura ediŋqıshartıb turaeŋyou had kept shortening | olqıshartıb tura ediqıshartıb turaedhe had kept shortening | bizqıshartıb tura edikqıshartıb turaekwe had kept shortening | sizqıshartıb tura edigizqıshartıb turaegizyou all had kept shortening | alaqıshartıb tura edileqıshartıb turaellethey had kept shortening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıshartıb turmay edimqıshartıb turmayemI hadn't kept shortening | senqıshartıb turmay ediŋqıshartıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shortening | olqıshartıb turmay ediqıshartıb turmayedhe hadn't kept shortening | bizqıshartıb turmay edikqıshartıb turmayekwe hadn't kept shortening | sizqıshartıb turmay edigizqıshartıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shortening | alaqıshartıb turmay edileqıshartıb turmayellethey hadn't kept shortening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqısharta tura edimqısharta turaemI was in the middle of shortening | senqısharta tura ediŋqısharta turaeŋyou were in the middle of shortening | olqısharta tura ediqısharta turaedhe was in the middle of shortening | bizqısharta tura edikqısharta turaekwe were in the middle of shortening | sizqısharta tura edigizqısharta turaegizyou all were in the middle of shortening | alaqısharta tura edileqısharta turaellethey were in the middle of shortening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqısharta turmay edimqısharta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shortening | senqısharta turmay ediŋqısharta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shortening | olqısharta turmay ediqısharta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shortening | bizqısharta turmay edikqısharta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shortening | sizqısharta turmay edigizqısharta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shortening | alaqısharta turmay edileqısharta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shortening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıshartır edimqıshartır emI would shorten | senqıshartır ediŋqıshartır eŋyou would shorten | olqıshartır ediqıshartır edhe would shorten | bizqıshartır edikqıshartır ekwe would shorten | sizqıshartır edigizqıshartır egizyou all would shorten | alaqıshartır edileqıshartır ellethey would shorten |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıshartmaz edimqıshartmaz emI wouldn't shorten | senqıshartmaz ediŋqıshartmaz eŋyou wouldn't shorten | olqıshartmaz ediqıshartmaz edhe wouldn't shorten | bizqıshartmaz edikqıshartmaz ekwe wouldn't shorten | sizqıshartmaz edigizqıshartmaz egizyou all wouldn't shorten | alaqıshartmaz edileqıshartmaz ellethey wouldn't shorten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıshartırıq edimqıshartırıq emI would have shortened | senqıshartırıq ediŋqıshartırıq eŋyou would have shortened | olqıshartırıq ediqıshartırıq edhe would have shortened | bizqıshartırıq edikqıshartırıq ekwe would have shortened | sizqıshartırıq edigizqıshartırıq egizyou all would have shortened | alaqıshartırıq edileqıshartırıq ellethey would have shortened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıshartırıq tül edimqıshartırıq tül emI wouldn't have shortened | senqıshartırıq tül ediŋqıshartırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have shortened | olqıshartırıq tül ediqıshartırıq tül edhe wouldn't have shortened | bizqıshartırıq tül edikqıshartırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have shortened | sizqıshartırıq tül edigizqıshartırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have shortened | alaqıshartırıq tül edileqıshartırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have shortened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıshartsamif I shorten | senqıshartsaŋif you shorten | olqıshartsaif he shortens | bizqıshartsaqif we shorten | sizqıshartsağızif you all shorten | alaqıshartsalaif they shorten |
| Conditional | menqıshartmasamif I don't shorten | senqıshartmasaŋif you don't shorten | olqıshartmasaif he doesn't shorten | bizqıshartmasaqif we don't shorten | sizqıshartmasağızif you all don't shorten | alaqıshartmasalaif they don't shorten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqısharta esemif I am shortening | senqısharta eseŋif you are shortening | olqısharta eseif he is shortening | bizqısharta esekif we are shortening | sizqısharta esegizif you all are shortening | alaqısharta eseleif they are shortening |
| Conditional, present real | menqıshartmay esemif I am not shortening | senqıshartmay eseŋif you are not shortening | olqıshartmay eseif he is not shortening | bizqıshartmay esekif we are not shortening | sizqıshartmay esegizif you all are not shortening | alaqıshartmay eseleif they are not shortening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıshartsam ediqıshartsam edif only I shortened | senqıshartsaŋ ediqıshartsaŋ edif only you shortened | olqıshartsa ediqıshartsaedif only he shortened | bizqıshartsaq ediqıshartsaq edif only we shortened | sizqıshartsağız ediqıshartsağız edif only you all shortened | alaqıshartsala ediqıshartsalaedif only they shortened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıshartmasam ediqıshartmasam edif only I didn't shorten | senqıshartmasaŋ ediqıshartmasaŋ edif only you didn't shorten | olqıshartmasa ediqıshartmasaedif only he didn't shorten | bizqıshartmasaq ediqıshartmasaq edif only we didn't shorten | sizqıshartmasağız ediqıshartmasağız edif only you all didn't shorten | alaqıshartmasala ediqıshartmasalaedif only they didn't shorten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıshartıb tursamif I carry on shortening | senqıshartıb tursaŋif you carry on shortening | olqıshartıb tursaif he carries on shortening | bizqıshartıb tursaqif we carry on shortening | sizqıshartıb tursağızif you all carry on shortening | alaqıshartıb tursalaif they carry on shortening |
| Durative conditional | menqıshartıb turmasamif I don't carry on shortening | senqıshartıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on shortening | olqıshartıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on shortening | bizqıshartıb turmasaqif we don't carry on shortening | sizqıshartıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on shortening | alaqıshartıb turmasalaif they don't carry on shortening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıshartıb tura esemif I have kept shortening | senqıshartıb tura eseŋif you have kept shortening | olqıshartıb tura eseif he has kept shortening | bizqıshartıb tura esekif we have kept shortening | sizqıshartıb tura esegizif you all have kept shortening | alaqıshartıb tura eseleif they have kept shortening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıshartıb turmay esemif I haven't kept shortening | senqıshartıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shortening | olqıshartıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept shortening | bizqıshartıb turmay esekif we haven't kept shortening | sizqıshartıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shortening | alaqıshartıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept shortening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqısharta tursamif I keep shortening | senqısharta tursaŋif you keep shortening | olqısharta tursaif he keeps shortening | bizqısharta tursaqif we keep shortening | sizqısharta tursağızif you all keep shortening | alaqısharta tursalaif they keep shortening |
| Progressive conditional | menqıshartmay tursamif I keep on not shortening | senqıshartmay tursaŋif you keep on not shortening | olqıshartmay tursaif he keeps on not shortening | bizqıshartmay tursaqif we keep on not shortening | sizqıshartmay tursağızif you all keep on not shortening | alaqıshartmay tursalaif they keep on not shortening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqısharta tura esemif I am in the middle of shortening | senqısharta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shortening | olqısharta tura eseif he is in the middle of shortening | bizqısharta tura esekif we are in the middle of shortening | sizqısharta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shortening | alaqısharta tura eseleif they are in the middle of shortening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıshartmay tura esemif I keep on not shortening | senqıshartmay tura eseŋif you keep on not shortening | olqıshartmay tura eseif he keeps on not shortening | bizqıshartmay tura esekif we keep on not shortening | sizqıshartmay tura esegizif you all keep on not shortening | alaqıshartmay tura eseleif they keep on not shortening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıshartdım esemif I shortened | senqıshartdıŋ eseŋif you shortened | olqıshartdı eseif he shortened | bizqıshartdıq esekif we shortened | sizqıshartdığız esegizif you all shortened | alaqıshartdıla eseleif they shortened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıshartmadım esemif I didn't shorten | senqıshartmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't shorten | olqıshartmadı eseif he didn't shorten | bizqıshartmadıq esekif we didn't shorten | sizqıshartmadığız esegizif you all didn't shorten | alaqıshartmadıla eseleif they didn't shorten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqısharthan esemif I did shorten (indeed) | senqısharthan eseŋif you did shorten (indeed) | olqısharthan eseif he did shorten (indeed) | bizqısharthan esekif we did shorten (indeed) | sizqısharthan esegizif you all did shorten (indeed) | alaqısharthan eseleif they did shorten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıshartmağan esemif I didn't shorten (indeed) | senqıshartmağan eseŋif you didn't shorten (indeed) | olqıshartmağan eseif he didn't shorten (indeed) | bizqıshartmağan esekif we didn't shorten (indeed) | sizqıshartmağan esegizif you all didn't shorten (indeed) | alaqıshartmağan eseleif they didn't shorten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqısharthan bolsamif I had shortened | senqısharthan bolsaŋif you had shortened | olqısharthan bolsaif he had shortened | bizqısharthan bolsaqif we had shortened | sizqısharthan bolsağızif you all had shortened | alaqısharthan bolsalaif they had shortened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıshartmağan bolsamif I hadn't shortened | senqıshartmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't shortened | olqıshartmağan bolsaif he hadn't shortened | bizqıshartmağan bolsaqif we hadn't shortened | sizqıshartmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't shortened | alaqıshartmağan bolsalaif they hadn't shortened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqısharthan bolsam ediqısharthan bolsam edif only I had shortened | senqısharthan bolsaŋ ediqısharthan bolsaŋ edif only you had shortened | olqısharthan bolsa ediqısharthan bolsaedif only he had shortened | bizqısharthan bolsaq ediqısharthan bolsaq edif only we had shortened | sizqısharthan bolsağız ediqısharthan bolsağız edif only you all had shortened | alaqısharthan bolsala ediqısharthan bolsalaedif only they had shortened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıshartmağan bolsam ediqıshartmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't shortened | senqıshartmağan bolsaŋ ediqıshartmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shortened | olqıshartmağan bolsa ediqıshartmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't shortened | bizqıshartmağan bolsaq ediqıshartmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't shortened | sizqıshartmağan bolsağız ediqıshartmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shortened | alaqıshartmağan bolsala ediqıshartmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't shortened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıshartır esemif I will shorten | senqıshartır eseŋif you will shorten | olqıshartır eseif he will shorten | bizqıshartır esekif we will shorten | sizqıshartır esegizif you all will shorten | alaqıshartır eseleif they will shorten |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıshartmaz esemif I won't shorten | senqıshartmaz eseŋif you won't shorten | olqıshartmaz eseif he won't shorten | bizqıshartmaz esekif we won't shorten | sizqıshartmaz esegizif you all won't shorten | alaqıshartmaz eseleif they won't shorten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıshartırıq esemif I am going to shorten | senqıshartırıq eseŋif you are going to shorten | olqıshartırıq eseif he is going to shorten | bizqıshartırıq esekif we are going to shorten | sizqıshartırıq esegizif you all are going to shorten | alaqıshartırıq eseleif they are going to shorten |
| Conditional, future | menqıshartırıq tül esemif I am not going to shorten | senqıshartırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to shorten | olqıshartırıq tül eseif he is not going to shorten | bizqıshartırıq tül esekif we are not going to shorten | sizqıshartırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to shorten | alaqıshartırıq tül eseleif they are not going to shorten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıshartırıq bolsamif I were going to shorten | senqıshartırıq bolsaŋif you were going to shorten | olqıshartırıq bolsaif he were going to shorten | bizqıshartırıq bolsaqif we were going to shorten | sizqıshartırıq bolsağızif you all were going to shorten | alaqıshartırıq bolsalaif they were going to shorten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıshartmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to shorten | senqıshartmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to shorten | olqıshartmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to shorten | bizqıshartmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to shorten | sizqıshartmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to shorten | alaqıshartmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to shorten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıshartdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqısharta bolurmaI must be shortening | senqısharta bolursayou must be shortening | olqısharta bolurhe must be shortening | bizqısharta bolurbuzwe must be shortening | sizqısharta bolursuzyou all must be shortening | alaqısharta bolurlathey must be shortening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıshartmay bolurmaI must not be shortening | senqıshartmay bolursayou must not be shortening | olqıshartmay bolurhe must not be shortening | bizqıshartmay bolurbuzwe must not be shortening | sizqıshartmay bolursuzyou all must not be shortening | alaqıshartmay bolurlathey must not be shortening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqısharta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shortening | senqısharta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shortening | olqısharta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shortening | bizqısharta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shortening | sizqısharta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shortening | alaqısharta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shortening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıshartmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not shortening | senqıshartmay tura bolursayou must keep on not shortening | olqıshartmay tura bolurhe must keep on not shortening | bizqıshartmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shortening | sizqıshartmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shortening | alaqıshartmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not shortening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqısharthan bolurmaI must have shortened | senqısharthan bolursayou must have shortened | olqısharthan bolurhe must have shortened | bizqısharthan bolurbuzwe must have shortened | sizqısharthan bolursuzyou all must have shortened | alaqısharthan bolurlathey must have shortened |
| Inference (must have) | menqıshartmağan bolurmaI must not have shortened | senqıshartmağan bolursayou must not have shortened | olqıshartmağan bolurhe must not have shortened | bizqıshartmağan bolurbuzwe must not have shortened | sizqıshartmağan bolursuzyou all must not have shortened | alaqıshartmağan bolurlathey must not have shortened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıshartırıq bolurmaI must be going to shorten | senqıshartırıq bolursayou must be going to shorten | olqıshartırıq bolurhe must be going to shorten | bizqıshartırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to shorten | sizqıshartırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to shorten | alaqıshartırıq bolurlathey must be going to shorten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıshartmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to shorten | senqıshartmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to shorten | olqıshartmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to shorten | bizqıshartmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to shorten | sizqıshartmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to shorten | alaqıshartmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to shorten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshartayımlet me shorten | senqıshart!shorten! | olqıshartsınlet him shorten | bizqıshartayıqlet's shorten | sizqıshartığız!shorten, you all! | alaqıshartsınlalet them shorten |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshartmayımlet me not shorten | senqıshartma!don't shorten! | olqıshartmasınlet him not shorten | bizqıshartmayıqlet's not shorten | sizqıshartmağız!don't shorten, you all! | alaqıshartmasınlalet them not shorten |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshartayımmı?shall I shorten? | olqıshartsınmı?should he shorten? | bizqıshartayıqmı?shall we shorten? | alaqıshartsınlamı?should they shorten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshartmayımmı?shall I not shorten? | olqıshartmasınmı?should he not shorten? | bizqıshartmayıqmı?shall we not shorten? | alaqıshartmasınlamı?should they not shorten? | ||
| Requests | senqıshartçı2qıshartçınplease shorten | olqıshartsınçıdo let him shorten | sizqıshartçığızplease shorten (plural/polite) | alaqıshartsınlaçıdo let them shorten | ||
| Requests | senqıshartmaçı2qıshartmaçınplease don't shorten | olqıshartmasınçıdo let him not shorten | sizqıshartmaçığızplease don't shorten (plural/polite) | alaqıshartmasınlaçıdo let them not shorten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqısharthınqısharthımay you shorten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıshartmağınqıshartmağımay you not shorten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqısharthay edim qıshartha edimwould that I shortened | senqısharthay ediŋ qıshartha ediŋwould that you shortened | olqısharthay edi qıshartha ediwould that he shortened | bizqısharthay edik qıshartha edikwould that we shortened | sizqısharthay edigiz qıshartha edigizwould that you all shortened | alaqısharthay edile qıshartha edilewould that they shortened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıshartmağay edim qıshartmağa edimwould that I did not shorten | senqıshartmağay ediŋ qıshartmağa ediŋwould that you did not shorten | olqıshartmağay edi qıshartmağa ediwould that he did not shorten | bizqıshartmağay edik qıshartmağa edikwould that we did not shorten | sizqıshartmağay edigiz qıshartmağa edigizwould that you all did not shorten | alaqıshartmağay edile qıshartmağa edilewould that they did not shorten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshartmağa qoyayımqıshartma qoyayımlet me allow someone to shorten | senqıshartmağa qoy!qıshartma qoy!let someone shorten! | olqıshartmağa qoysunqıshartma qoysunlet him allow someone to shorten | bizqıshartmağa qoyayıqqıshartma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shorten | sizqıshartmağa qoyuğuz!qıshartma qoyuğuz!let someone shorten, you all! | alaqıshartmağa qoysunlaqıshartma qoysunlalet them allow someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshartmağa qoymayımqıshartma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shorten | senqıshartmağa qoyma!qıshartma qoyma!don't let someone shorten! | olqıshartmağa qoymasınqıshartma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shorten | bizqıshartmağa qoymayıqqıshartma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shorten | sizqıshartmağa qoymağız!qıshartma qoymağız!don't let someone shorten, you all! | alaqıshartmağa qoymasınlaqıshartma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshartmağa qoyayımmı?qıshartma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shorten? | olqıshartmağa qoysunmu?qıshartma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshartmağa qoyayıqmı?qıshartma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshartmağa qoysunlamı?qıshartma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shorten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshartmağa qoymayımmı?qıshartma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shorten? | olqıshartmağa qoymasınmı?qıshartma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshartmağa qoymayıqmı?qıshartma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshartmağa qoymasınlamı?qıshartma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shorten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshartmağa qoyamaqıshartma qoyamaI allow someone to shorten | senqıshartmağa qoyasaqıshartma qoyasayou allow someone to shorten | olqıshartmağa qoyadıqıshartma qoyadıhe allows someone to shorten | bizqıshartmağa qoyabızqıshartma qoyabızwe allow someone to shorten | sizqıshartmağa qoyasızqıshartma qoyasızyou all allow someone to shorten | alaqıshartmağa qoyadılaqıshartma qoyadılathey allow someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshartmağa qoymaymaqıshartma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shorten | senqıshartmağa qoymaysaqıshartma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shorten | olqıshartmağa qoymaydıqıshartma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shorten | bizqıshartmağa qoymaybızqıshartma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shorten | sizqıshartmağa qoymaysızqıshartma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shorten | alaqıshartmağa qoymaydılaqıshartma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshartmağa qoyamamı?qıshartma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shorten? | senqıshartmağa qoyamısa?qıshartma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shorten? | olqıshartmağa qoyamıdı?qıshartma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshartmağa qoyabızmı?qıshartma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shorten? | sizqıshartmağa qoyamısız?qıshartma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshartmağa qoyamıdıla?qıshartma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shorten? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshartmağa qoymaymamı?qıshartma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shorten? | senqıshartmağa qoymaymısa?qıshartma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shorten? | olqıshartmağa qoymaymıdı?qıshartma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshartmağa qoymaybızmı?qıshartma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shorten? | sizqıshartmağa qoymaymısız?qıshartma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshartmağa qoymaymıdıla?qıshartma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shorten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshartmağa qoydumqıshartma qoydumI allowed someone to shorten | senqıshartmağa qoyduŋqıshartma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shorten | olqıshartmağa qoyduqıshartma qoyduhe allowed someone to shorten | bizqıshartmağa qoyduqqıshartma qoyduqwe allowed someone to shorten | sizqıshartmağa qoyduğuzqıshartma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shorten | alaqıshartmağa qoydulaqıshartma qoydulathey allowed someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshartmağa qoymadımqıshartma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shorten | senqıshartmağa qoymadıŋqıshartma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shorten | olqıshartmağa qoymadıqıshartma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shorten | bizqıshartmağa qoymadıqqıshartma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shorten | sizqıshartmağa qoymadığızqıshartma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shorten | alaqıshartmağa qoymadılaqıshartma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshartmağa qoydummu?qıshartma qoydummu?did I allow someone to shorten? | senqıshartmağa qoyduŋmu?qıshartma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shorten? | olqıshartmağa qoydumu?qıshartma qoydumu?did he allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshartmağa qoyduqmu?qıshartma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shorten? | sizqıshartmağa qoyduğuzmu?qıshartma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshartmağa qoydulamı?qıshartma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shorten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshartmağa qoymadımmı?qıshartma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shorten? | senqıshartmağa qoymadıŋmı?qıshartma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shorten? | olqıshartmağa qoymadımı?qıshartma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshartmağa qoymadıqmı?qıshartma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shorten? | sizqıshartmağa qoymadığızmı?qıshartma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshartmağa qoymadılamı?qıshartma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shorten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıshartalırğa be able to shorten · qıshartalmazğa be unable to shorten
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıshartalamaI can shorten | senqıshartalasayou can shorten | olqıshartaladıhe can shorten | bizqıshartalabızwe can shorten | sizqıshartalasızyou all can shorten | alaqıshartaladılathey can shorten |
| Ability — present | menqıshartalmaymaI can't shorten | senqıshartalmaysayou can't shorten | olqıshartalmaydıhe can't shorten | bizqıshartalmaybızwe can't shorten | sizqıshartalmaysızyou all can't shorten | alaqıshartalmaydılathey can't shorten |
| Ability — present | menqıshartalamamı? qıshartalamıma?can I shorten? | senqıshartalamısa?can you shorten? | olqıshartalamıdı?can he shorten? | bizqıshartalabızmı? qıshartalamıbız?can we shorten? | sizqıshartalamısız?can you all shorten? | alaqıshartalamıdıla?can they shorten? |
| Ability — present | menqıshartalmaymamı? qıshartalmaymıma?can't I shorten? | senqıshartalmaymısa?can't you shorten? | olqıshartalmaymıdı?can't he shorten? | bizqıshartalmaybızmı? qıshartalmaymıbız?can't we shorten? | sizqıshartalmaymısız?can't you all shorten? | alaqıshartalmaymıdıla?can't they shorten? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıshartalsamif I can shorten | senqıshartalsaŋif you can shorten | olqıshartalsaif he can shorten | bizqıshartalsaqif we can shorten | sizqıshartalsağızif you all can shorten | alaqıshartalsalaif they can shorten |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıshartalmasamif I can't shorten | senqıshartalmasaŋif you can't shorten | olqıshartalmasaif he can't shorten | bizqıshartalmasaqif we can't shorten | sizqıshartalmasağızif you all can't shorten | alaqıshartalmasalaif they can't shorten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıshartaldımI was able to shorten | senqıshartaldıŋyou were able to shorten | olqıshartaldıhe was able to shorten | bizqıshartaldıqwe were able to shorten | sizqıshartaldığızyou all were able to shorten | alaqıshartaldılathey were able to shorten |
| Ability — simple past | menqıshartalmadımI could not shorten | senqıshartalmadıŋyou could not shorten | olqıshartalmadıhe could not shorten | bizqıshartalmadıqwe could not shorten | sizqıshartalmadığızyou all could not shorten | alaqıshartalmadılathey could not shorten |
| Ability — simple past | menqıshartaldımmı?was I able to shorten? | senqıshartaldıŋmı?were you able to shorten? | olqıshartaldımı?was he able to shorten? | bizqıshartaldıqmı?were we able to shorten? | sizqıshartaldığızmı?were you all able to shorten? | alaqıshartaldılamı?were they able to shorten? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıshartalmadımmı?couldn't I shorten? | senqıshartalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shorten? | olqıshartalmadımı?couldn't he shorten? | bizqıshartalmadıqmı?couldn't we shorten? | sizqıshartalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shorten? | alaqıshartalmadılamı?couldn't they shorten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshartalğanmaI have been able to shorten | senqıshartalğansayou have been able to shorten | olqıshartalğandıhe has been able to shorten | bizqıshartalğanbızwe have been able to shorten | sizqıshartalğansızyou all have been able to shorten | alaqıshartalğandılathey have been able to shorten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshartalmağanmaI haven't been able to shorten | senqıshartalmağansayou haven't been able to shorten | olqıshartalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shorten | bizqıshartalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shorten | sizqıshartalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shorten | alaqıshartalmağandılathey haven't been able to shorten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshartalğanmamı? qıshartalğanmıma?have I been able to shorten? | senqıshartalğanmısa?have you been able to shorten? | olqıshartalğanmıdı?has he been able to shorten? | bizqıshartalğanbızmı? qıshartalğanmıbız?have we been able to shorten? | sizqıshartalğanmısız?have you all been able to shorten? | alaqıshartalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shorten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshartalmağanmamı? qıshartalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shorten? | senqıshartalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shorten? | olqıshartalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shorten? | bizqıshartalmağanbızmı? qıshartalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shorten? | sizqıshartalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shorten? | alaqıshartalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shorten? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıshartalğan edimqıshartalğanemI had been able to shorten | senqıshartalğan ediŋqıshartalğaneŋyou had been able to shorten | olqıshartalğan ediqıshartalğanedhe had been able to shorten | bizqıshartalğan edikqıshartalğanekwe had been able to shorten | sizqıshartalğan edigizqıshartalğanegizyou all had been able to shorten | alaqıshartalğan edileqıshartalğanellethey had been able to shorten |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıshartalmağan edimqıshartalmağanemI hadn't been able to shorten | senqıshartalmağan ediŋqıshartalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shorten | olqıshartalmağan ediqıshartalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shorten | bizqıshartalmağan edikqıshartalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shorten | sizqıshartalmağan edigizqıshartalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shorten | alaqıshartalmağan edileqıshartalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shorten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıshartala edimqıshartalaemI could shorten | senqıshartala ediŋqıshartalaeŋyou could shorten | olqıshartala ediqıshartalaedhe could shorten | bizqıshartala edikqıshartalaekwe could shorten | sizqıshartala edigizqıshartalaegizyou all could shorten | alaqıshartala edileqıshartalaellethey could shorten |
| Ability — past background | menqıshartalmay edimqıshartalmayemI could not shorten | senqıshartalmay ediŋqıshartalmayeŋyou could not shorten | olqıshartalmay ediqıshartalmayedhe could not shorten | bizqıshartalmay edikqıshartalmayekwe could not shorten | sizqıshartalmay edigizqıshartalmayegizyou all could not shorten | alaqıshartalmay edileqıshartalmayellethey could not shorten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıshartalırmaI will be able to shorten | senqıshartalırsayou will be able to shorten | olqıshartalırhe will be able to shorten | bizqıshartalırbızwe will be able to shorten | sizqıshartalırsızyou all will be able to shorten | alaqıshartalırlathey will be able to shorten |
| Ability — future I | menqıshartalmazmaI won't be able to shorten | senqıshartalmazsayou won't be able to shorten | olqıshartalmazhe won't be able to shorten | bizqıshartalmazbızwe won't be able to shorten | sizqıshartalmazsızyou all won't be able to shorten | alaqıshartalmazlathey won't be able to shorten |
| Ability — future I | menqıshartalırmamı? qıshartalırmıma?will I be able to shorten? | senqıshartalırmısa?will you be able to shorten? | olqıshartalırmı?will he be able to shorten? | bizqıshartalırbızmı? qıshartalırmıbız?will we be able to shorten? | sizqıshartalırmısız?will you all be able to shorten? | alaqıshartalırlamı? qıshartalırmıla?will they be able to shorten? |
| Ability — future I | menqıshartalmazmamı? qıshartalmazmıma?won't I be able to shorten? | senqıshartalmazmısa?won't you be able to shorten? | olqıshartalmazmı?won't he be able to shorten? | bizqıshartalmazbızmı? qıshartalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shorten? | sizqıshartalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shorten? | alaqıshartalmazlamı? qıshartalmazmıla?won't they be able to shorten? |
| Ability — future II | menqıshartallıqmaI am going to be able to shorten | senqıshartallıqsayou are going to be able to shorten | olqıshartallıqdıhe is going to be able to shorten | bizqıshartallıqbızwe are going to be able to shorten | sizqıshartallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shorten | alaqıshartallıqdılathey are going to be able to shorten |
| Ability — future II | menqıshartallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shorten | senqıshartallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shorten | olqıshartallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shorten | bizqıshartallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shorten | sizqıshartallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shorten | alaqıshartallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shorten |
| Ability — future II | menqıshartallıqmamı? qıshartallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shorten? | senqıshartallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shorten? | olqıshartallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shorten? | bizqıshartallıqbızmı? qıshartallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shorten? | sizqıshartallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shorten? | alaqıshartallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shorten? |
| Ability — future II | menqıshartallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shorten? | senqıshartallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shorten? | olqıshartallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shorten? | bizqıshartallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shorten? | sizqıshartallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shorten? | alaqıshartallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shorten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıshartalır edimqıshartalır emI would be able to shorten | senqıshartalır ediŋqıshartalır eŋyou would be able to shorten | olqıshartalır ediqıshartalır edhe would be able to shorten | bizqıshartalır edikqıshartalır ekwe would be able to shorten | sizqıshartalır edigizqıshartalır egizyou all would be able to shorten | alaqıshartalır edileqıshartalır ellethey would be able to shorten |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıshartalmaz edimqıshartalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shorten | senqıshartalmaz ediŋqıshartalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shorten | olqıshartalmaz ediqıshartalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shorten | bizqıshartalmaz edikqıshartalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shorten | sizqıshartalmaz edigizqıshartalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shorten | alaqıshartalmaz edileqıshartalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shorten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıshartalğınqıshartalğımay you be able to shorten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıshartalmağınqıshartalmağımay you not be able to shorten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıshartırğa izleymeI want to shorten | senqıshartırğa izleyseyou want to shorten | olqıshartırğa izleydihe wants to shorten | bizqıshartırğa izleybizwe want to shorten | sizqıshartırğa izleysizyou all want to shorten | alaqıshartırğa izleydilethey want to shorten |
| want to | menqıshartırğa izlemeymeI do not want to shorten | senqıshartırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to shorten | olqıshartırğa izlemeydihe does not want to shorten | bizqıshartırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to shorten | sizqıshartırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to shorten | alaqıshartırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to shorten |
| would like to | menqıshartırğa süemeI would like to shorten | senqıshartırğa süeseyou would like to shorten | olqıshartırğa süedihe would like to shorten | bizqıshartırğa süebizwe would like to shorten | sizqıshartırğa süesizyou all would like to shorten | alaqıshartırğa süedilethey would like to shorten |
| would like to | menqıshartırğa süymeymeI would not like to shorten | senqıshartırğa süymeyseyou would not like to shorten | olqıshartırğa süymeydihe would not like to shorten | bizqıshartırğa süymeybizwe would not like to shorten | sizqıshartırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to shorten | alaqıshartırğa süymeydilethey would not like to shorten |
| hope to | menqıshartırğa umutlanamaI hope to shorten | senqıshartırğa umutlanasayou hope to shorten | olqıshartırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to shorten | bizqıshartırğa umutlanabızwe hope to shorten | sizqıshartırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to shorten | alaqıshartırğa umutlanadılathey hope to shorten |
| hope to | menqıshartırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shorten | senqıshartırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shorten | olqıshartırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shorten | bizqıshartırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shorten | sizqıshartırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shorten | alaqıshartırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shorten |
| be about to | menqıshartırğa deb turamaI am about to shorten | senqıshartırğa deb turasayou are about to shorten | olqıshartırğa deb turadıhe is about to shorten | bizqıshartırğa deb turabızwe are about to shorten | sizqıshartırğa deb turasızyou all are about to shorten | alaqıshartırğa deb turadılathey are about to shorten |
| be about to | menqıshartırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to shorten | senqıshartırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to shorten | olqıshartırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to shorten | bizqıshartırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to shorten | sizqıshartırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shorten | alaqıshartırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to shorten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıshartırğa kerekmeI need to shorten | senqıshartırğa kerekseyou need to shorten | olqıshartırğa kerekdihe needs to shorten | bizqıshartırğa kerekbizwe need to shorten | sizqıshartırğa kereksizyou all need to shorten | alaqıshartırğa kerekdilethey need to shorten |
| need to | menqıshartırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to shorten | senqıshartırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to shorten | olqıshartırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to shorten | bizqıshartırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shorten | sizqıshartırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shorten | alaqıshartırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to shorten |
| have to | menmenŋe qıshartırğa tüşediI have to shorten | sensenŋe qıshartırğa tüşediyou have to shorten | olaŋa qıshartırğa tüşedihe has to shorten | bizbizge qıshartırğa tüşediwe have to shorten | sizsizge qıshartırğa tüşediyou all have to shorten | alaalağa qıshartırğa tüşedithey have to shorten |
| have to | menmenŋe qıshartırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to shorten | sensenŋe qıshartırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to shorten | olaŋa qıshartırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to shorten | bizbizge qıshartırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to shorten | sizsizge qıshartırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shorten | alaalağa qıshartırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to shorten |
| be obliged to | menqıshartırğa borçlumaI am obliged to shorten | senqıshartırğa borçlusayou are obliged to shorten | olqıshartırğa borçluduhe is obliged to shorten | bizqıshartırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to shorten | sizqıshartırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shorten | alaqıshartırğa borçludulathey are obliged to shorten |
| be obliged to | menqıshartırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shorten | senqıshartırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shorten | olqıshartırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shorten | bizqıshartırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shorten | sizqıshartırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shorten | alaqıshartırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shorten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıshartırğa madarım bardıI have a way to shorten | senqıshartırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shorten | olqıshartırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to shorten | bizqıshartırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shorten | sizqıshartırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shorten | alaqıshartırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to shorten |
| have a way to | menqıshartırğa madarım joqduI have no way to shorten | senqıshartırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shorten | olqıshartırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to shorten | bizqıshartırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shorten | sizqıshartırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shorten | alaqıshartırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to shorten |
| be free to | menqıshartırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to shorten | senqıshartırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shorten | olqıshartırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to shorten | bizqıshartırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shorten | sizqıshartırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shorten | alaqıshartırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shorten |
| be free to | menqıshartırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to shorten | senqıshartırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shorten | olqıshartırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shorten | bizqıshartırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shorten | sizqıshartırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shorten | alaqıshartırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shorten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıshartırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to shorten | sensenŋe qıshartırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to shorten | olaŋa qıshartırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to shorten | bizbizge qıshartırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to shorten | sizsizge qıshartırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to shorten | alaalağa qıshartırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to shorten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıshartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shorten | sensenŋe qıshartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shorten | olaŋa qıshartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shorten | bizbizge qıshartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shorten | sizsizge qıshartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shorten | alaalağa qıshartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shorten |
| be ready to | menqıshartırğa hazırmaI am ready to shorten | senqıshartırğa hazırsayou are ready to shorten | olqıshartırğa hazırdıhe is ready to shorten | bizqıshartırğa hazırbızwe are ready to shorten | sizqıshartırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to shorten | alaqıshartırğa hazırdılathey are ready to shorten |
| be ready to | menqıshartırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to shorten | senqıshartırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to shorten | olqıshartırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to shorten | bizqıshartırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shorten | sizqıshartırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shorten | alaqıshartırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shorten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıshartırğa küreşemeI am trying to shorten | senqıshartırğa küreşeseyou are trying to shorten | olqıshartırğa küreşedihe is trying to shorten | bizqıshartırğa küreşebizwe are trying to shorten | sizqıshartırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to shorten | alaqıshartırğa küreşedilethey are trying to shorten |
| try to | menqıshartırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to shorten | senqıshartırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shorten | olqıshartırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to shorten | bizqıshartırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shorten | sizqıshartırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shorten | alaqıshartırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shorten |
| agree to | menqıshartırğa unaymaI agree to shorten | senqıshartırğa unaysayou agree to shorten | olqıshartırğa unaydıhe agrees to shorten | bizqıshartırğa unaybızwe agree to shorten | sizqıshartırğa unaysızyou all agree to shorten | alaqıshartırğa unaydılathey agree to shorten |
| agree to | menqıshartırğa unamaymaI refuse to shorten | senqıshartırğa unamaysayou refuse to shorten | olqıshartırğa unamaydıhe refuses to shorten | bizqıshartırğa unamaybızwe refuse to shorten | sizqıshartırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to shorten | alaqıshartırğa unamaydılathey refuse to shorten |
| hurry to | menqıshartırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to shorten | senqıshartırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to shorten | olqıshartırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shorten | bizqıshartırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shorten | sizqıshartırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shorten | alaqıshartırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shorten |
| hurry to | menqıshartırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shorten | senqıshartırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shorten | olqıshartırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shorten | bizqıshartırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shorten | sizqıshartırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shorten | alaqıshartırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shorten |
| be afraid to | menqıshartırğa qorqamaI am afraid to shorten | senqıshartırğa qorqasayou are afraid to shorten | olqıshartırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to shorten | bizqıshartırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to shorten | sizqıshartırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to shorten | alaqıshartırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to shorten |
| be afraid to | menqıshartırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shorten | senqıshartırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shorten | olqıshartırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shorten | bizqıshartırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shorten | sizqıshartırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shorten | alaqıshartırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shorten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqısharta bolmazmaI can't be shortening | senqısharta bolmazsayou can't be shortening | olqısharta bolmazhe can't be shortening | bizqısharta bolmazbızwe can't be shortening | sizqısharta bolmazsızyou all can't be shortening | alaqısharta bolmazlathey can't be shortening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıshartmay bolmazmaI must be shortening (emphatic) | senqıshartmay bolmazsayou must be shortening (emphatic) | olqıshartmay bolmazhe must be shortening (emphatic) | bizqıshartmay bolmazbızwe must be shortening (emphatic) | sizqıshartmay bolmazsızyou all must be shortening (emphatic) | alaqıshartmay bolmazlathey must be shortening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqısharta turmasamif I don't keep shortening | senqısharta turmasaŋif you don't keep shortening | olqısharta turmasaif he doesn't keep shortening | bizqısharta turmasaqif we don't keep shortening | sizqısharta turmasağızif you all don't keep shortening | alaqısharta turmasalaif they don't keep shortening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqısharta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shortening | senqısharta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shortening | olqısharta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shortening | bizqısharta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shortening | sizqısharta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shortening | alaqısharta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shortening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıshartmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shortening (emphatic) | senqıshartmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shortening (emphatic) | olqıshartmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not shortening (emphatic) | bizqıshartmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shortening (emphatic) | sizqıshartmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shortening (emphatic) | alaqıshartmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shortening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıshartmay turamaI keep on not shortening | senqıshartmay turasayou keep on not shortening | olqıshartmay turadıhe keeps on not shortening | bizqıshartmay turabızwe keep on not shortening | sizqıshartmay turasızyou all keep on not shortening | alaqıshartmay turadılathey keep on not shortening |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıshartmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not shortening | senqıshartmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not shortening | olqıshartmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shortening | bizqıshartmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shortening | sizqıshartmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shortening | alaqıshartmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shortening |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıshartmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shortening? | senqıshartmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shortening? | olqıshartmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shortening? | bizqıshartmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shortening? | sizqıshartmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shortening? | alaqıshartmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shortening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqısharthan bolmazmaI can't have shortened | senqısharthan bolmazsayou can't have shortened | olqısharthan bolmazhe can't have shortened | bizqısharthan bolmazbızwe can't have shortened | sizqısharthan bolmazsızyou all can't have shortened | alaqısharthan bolmazlathey can't have shortened |
| Inference — double negation | menqıshartmağan bolmazmaI must have shortened (emphatic) | senqıshartmağan bolmazsayou must have shortened (emphatic) | olqıshartmağan bolmazhe must have shortened (emphatic) | bizqıshartmağan bolmazbızwe must have shortened (emphatic) | sizqıshartmağan bolmazsızyou all must have shortened (emphatic) | alaqıshartmağan bolmazlathey must have shortened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqısharthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had shortened | senqısharthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shortened | olqısharthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had shortened | bizqısharthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shortened | sizqısharthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shortened | alaqısharthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shortened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıshartmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shortened | senqıshartmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shortened | olqıshartmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shortened | bizqıshartmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shortened | sizqıshartmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shortened | alaqıshartmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shortened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıshartırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to shorten | senqıshartırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to shorten | olqıshartırıq bolmazhe can't be going to shorten | bizqıshartırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to shorten | sizqıshartırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shorten | alaqıshartırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to shorten |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıshartmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to shorten (emphatic) | senqıshartmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to shorten (emphatic) | olqıshartmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to shorten (emphatic) | bizqıshartmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to shorten (emphatic) | sizqıshartmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to shorten (emphatic) | alaqıshartmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to shorten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıshartırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shorten | senqıshartırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shorten | olqıshartırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shorten | bizqıshartırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shorten | sizqıshartırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shorten | alaqıshartırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shorten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıshartmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shorten | senqıshartmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shorten | olqıshartmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shorten | bizqıshartmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shorten | sizqıshartmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shorten | alaqıshartmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shorten |