pohlarğa
/poxlarʁa/
1. dirty, soil, befoul, foul — Usually with mud, dung or the like.
- tögerekni pohlarğa — to dirty everything around
- sabiy arbaznı pohladı — the child dirtied the yard
- kiyimin pohlağandı — he has dirtied his clothes
- qollarıŋı pohlama — do not dirty your hands
2. spoil, ruin, make a mess of — Usually said of a piece of work or an undertaking, as in işni pohlarğa.
- işni pohlarğa — to spoil the work
- ala işni pohladıla — they spoiled the work
- jaş işni pohladı — the boy made a mess of the work
- barı da işni pohlağandıla — all of them have spoiled the work
Conjugation
Common forms
- pohlaydıhe is fouling
- pohladıhe fouled
- pohlağandıhe has fouled
- pohlarhe will foul
- pohlarıqdıhe is going to foul
- pohlay edihe was fouling
- pohlasaif he fouls
- pohla!foul!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpohlaymaI am fouling | senpohlaysayou are fouling | olpohlaydıhe is fouling | bizpohlaybızwe are fouling | sizpohlaysızyou all are fouling | alapohlaydılathey are fouling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpohlamaymaI am not fouling | senpohlamaysayou are not fouling | olpohlamaydıhe is not fouling | bizpohlamaybızwe are not fouling | sizpohlamaysızyou all are not fouling | alapohlamaydılathey are not fouling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpohlaymamı? pohlaymıma?am I fouling? | senpohlaymısa?are you fouling? | olpohlaymıdı?is he fouling? | bizpohlaybızmı? pohlaymıbız?are we fouling? | sizpohlaymısız?are you all fouling? | alapohlaymıdıla?are they fouling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpohlamaymamı? pohlamaymıma?aren't I fouling? | senpohlamaymısa?aren't you fouling? | olpohlamaymıdı?isn't he fouling? | bizpohlamaybızmı? pohlamaymıbız?aren't we fouling? | sizpohlamaymısız?aren't you all fouling? | alapohlamaymıdıla?aren't they fouling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpohlawçanmaI usually foul | senpohlawçansayou usually foul | olpohlawçandıhe usually fouls | bizpohlawçanbızwe usually foul | sizpohlawçansızyou all usually foul | alapohlawçandılathey usually foul |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpohlamawçanmaI usually don't foul | senpohlamawçansayou usually don't foul | olpohlamawçandıhe usually doesn't foul | bizpohlamawçanbızwe usually don't foul | sizpohlamawçansızyou all usually don't foul | alapohlamawçandılathey usually don't foul |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpohlawçanmamı? pohlawçanmıma?do I usually foul? | senpohlawçanmısa?do you usually foul? | olpohlawçanmıdı?does he usually foul? | bizpohlawçanbızmı? pohlawçanmıbız?do we usually foul? | sizpohlawçanmısız?do you all usually foul? | alapohlawçanmıdıla?do they usually foul? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpohlamawçanmamı? pohlamawçanmıma?do I usually not foul? | senpohlamawçanmısa?do you usually not foul? | olpohlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not foul? | bizpohlamawçanbızmı? pohlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not foul? | sizpohlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not foul? | alapohlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not foul? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olpohlabdıhe has fouled and remains so | alapohlabdılathey have fouled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olpohlabmıdı?has he fouled? | alapohlabmıdıla?have they fouled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpohlab turamaI keep fouling | senpohlab turasayou keep fouling | olpohlab turadıhe keeps fouling | bizpohlab turabızwe keep fouling | sizpohlab turasızyou all keep fouling | alapohlab turadılathey keep fouling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpohlab turmaymaI don't keep fouling | senpohlab turmaysayou don't keep fouling | olpohlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep fouling | bizpohlab turmaybızwe don't keep fouling | sizpohlab turmaysızyou all don't keep fouling | alapohlab turmaydılathey don't keep fouling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpohlab turamamı? pohlab turamıma?do I keep fouling? | senpohlab turamısa?do you keep fouling? | olpohlab turamıdı?does he keep fouling? | bizpohlab turabızmı? pohlab turamıbız?do we keep fouling? | sizpohlab turamısız?do you all keep fouling? | alapohlab turamıdıla?do they keep fouling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpohlab turmaymamı? pohlab turmaymıma?don't I keep fouling? | senpohlab turmaymısa?don't you keep fouling? | olpohlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep fouling? | bizpohlab turmaybızmı? pohlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep fouling? | sizpohlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep fouling? | alapohlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep fouling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpohlay turamaI am in the middle of fouling | senpohlay turasayou are in the middle of fouling | olpohlay turadıhe is in the middle of fouling | bizpohlay turabızwe are in the middle of fouling | sizpohlay turasızyou all are in the middle of fouling | alapohlay turadılathey are in the middle of fouling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpohlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of fouling | senpohlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of fouling | olpohlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fouling | bizpohlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fouling | sizpohlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fouling | alapohlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fouling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpohlay turamamı? pohlay turamıma?am I in the middle of fouling? | senpohlay turamısa?are you in the middle of fouling? | olpohlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of fouling? | bizpohlay turabızmı? pohlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of fouling? | sizpohlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of fouling? | alapohlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fouling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpohlay turmaymamı? pohlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fouling? | senpohlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fouling? | olpohlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fouling? | bizpohlay turmaybızmı? pohlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fouling? | sizpohlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fouling? | alapohlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fouling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menpohladımI fouled | senpohladıŋyou fouled | olpohladıhe fouled | bizpohladıqwe fouled | sizpohladığızyou all fouled | alapohladılathey fouled |
| Simple past (definite) | menpohlamadımI didn't foul | senpohlamadıŋyou didn't foul | olpohlamadıhe didn't foul | bizpohlamadıqwe didn't foul | sizpohlamadığızyou all didn't foul | alapohlamadılathey didn't foul |
| Simple past (definite) | menpohladımmı?did I foul? | senpohladıŋmı?did you foul? | olpohladımı?did he foul? | bizpohladıqmı?did we foul? | sizpohladığızmı?did you all foul? | alapohladılamı?did they foul? |
| Simple past (definite) | menpohlamadımmı?didn't I foul? | senpohlamadıŋmı?didn't you foul? | olpohlamadımı?didn't he foul? | bizpohlamadıqmı?didn't we foul? | sizpohlamadığızmı?didn't you all foul? | alapohlamadılamı?didn't they foul? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpohlağanmaI have fouled | senpohlağansayou have fouled | olpohlağandıhe has fouled | bizpohlağanbızwe have fouled | sizpohlağansızyou all have fouled | alapohlağandılathey have fouled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpohlamağanmaI haven't fouled | senpohlamağansayou haven't fouled | olpohlamağandıhe hasn't fouled | bizpohlamağanbızwe haven't fouled | sizpohlamağansızyou all haven't fouled | alapohlamağandılathey haven't fouled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpohlağanmamı? pohlağanmıma?have I fouled? | senpohlağanmısa?have you fouled? | olpohlağanmıdı?has he fouled? | bizpohlağanbızmı? pohlağanmıbız?have we fouled? | sizpohlağanmısız?have you all fouled? | alapohlağanmıdıla?have they fouled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpohlamağanmamı? pohlamağanmıma?haven't I fouled? | senpohlamağanmısa?haven't you fouled? | olpohlamağanmıdı?hasn't he fouled? | bizpohlamağanbızmı? pohlamağanmıbız?haven't we fouled? | sizpohlamağanmısız?haven't you all fouled? | alapohlamağanmıdıla?haven't they fouled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menpohlab turdumI kept fouling | senpohlab turduŋyou kept fouling | olpohlab turduhe kept fouling | bizpohlab turduqwe kept fouling | sizpohlab turduğuzyou all kept fouling | alapohlab turdulathey kept fouling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menpohlab turmadımI didn't keep fouling | senpohlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep fouling | olpohlab turmadıhe didn't keep fouling | bizpohlab turmadıqwe didn't keep fouling | sizpohlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep fouling | alapohlab turmadılathey didn't keep fouling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpohlarmaI will foul | senpohlarsayou will foul | olpohlarhe will foul | bizpohlarbızwe will foul | sizpohlarsızyou all will foul | alapohlarlathey will foul |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpohlamazmaI won't foul | senpohlamazsayou won't foul | olpohlamazhe won't foul | bizpohlamazbızwe won't foul | sizpohlamazsızyou all won't foul | alapohlamazlathey won't foul |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpohlarmamı? pohlarmıma?will I foul? | senpohlarmısa?will you foul? | olpohlarmı?will he foul? | bizpohlarbızmı? pohlarmıbız?will we foul? | sizpohlarmısız?will you all foul? | alapohlarlamı? pohlarmıla?will they foul? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpohlamazmamı? pohlamazmıma?won't I foul? | senpohlamazmısa?won't you foul? | olpohlamazmı?won't he foul? | bizpohlamazbızmı? pohlamazmıbız?won't we foul? | sizpohlamazmısız?won't you all foul? | alapohlamazlamı? pohlamazmıla?won't they foul? |
| Definite future (future II) | menpohlarıqmaI am going to foul | senpohlarıqsayou are going to foul | olpohlarıqdıhe is going to foul | bizpohlarıqbızwe are going to foul | sizpohlarıqsızyou all are going to foul | alapohlarıqdılathey are going to foul |
| Definite future (future II) | menpohlarıq tülmeI am not going to foul | senpohlarıq tülseyou are not going to foul | olpohlarıq tüldühe is not going to foul | bizpohlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to foul | sizpohlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to foul | alapohlarıq tüldülethey are not going to foul |
| Definite future (future II) | menpohlarıqmamı? pohlarıqmıma?am I going to foul? | senpohlarıqmısa?are you going to foul? | olpohlarıqmıdı?is he going to foul? | bizpohlarıqbızmı? pohlarıqmıbız?are we going to foul? | sizpohlarıqmısız?are you all going to foul? | alapohlarıqmıdıla?are they going to foul? |
| Definite future (future II) | menpohlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to foul? | senpohlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to foul? | olpohlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to foul? | bizpohlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to foul? | sizpohlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to foul? | alapohlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to foul? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menpohlağan edimpohlağanemI had fouled | senpohlağan ediŋpohlağaneŋyou had fouled | olpohlağan edipohlağanedhe had fouled | bizpohlağan edikpohlağanekwe had fouled | sizpohlağan edigizpohlağanegizyou all had fouled | alapohlağan edilepohlağanellethey had fouled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menpohlamağan edimpohlamağanemI hadn't fouled | senpohlamağan ediŋpohlamağaneŋyou hadn't fouled | olpohlamağan edipohlamağanedhe hadn't fouled | bizpohlamağan edikpohlamağanekwe hadn't fouled | sizpohlamağan edigizpohlamağanegizyou all hadn't fouled | alapohlamağan edilepohlamağanellethey hadn't fouled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menpohlay edimpohlayemI was fouling | senpohlay ediŋpohlayeŋyou were fouling | olpohlay edipohlayedhe was fouling | bizpohlay edikpohlayekwe were fouling | sizpohlay edigizpohlayegizyou all were fouling | alapohlay edilepohlayellethey were fouling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menpohlamay edimpohlamayemI wasn't fouling | senpohlamay ediŋpohlamayeŋyou weren't fouling | olpohlamay edipohlamayedhe wasn't fouling | bizpohlamay edikpohlamayekwe weren't fouling | sizpohlamay edigizpohlamayegizyou all weren't fouling | alapohlamay edilepohlamayellethey weren't fouling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menpohlawçan edimpohlawçanemI used to foul | senpohlawçan ediŋpohlawçaneŋyou used to foul | olpohlawçan edipohlawçanedhe used to foul | bizpohlawçan edikpohlawçanekwe used to foul | sizpohlawçan edigizpohlawçanegizyou all used to foul | alapohlawçan edilepohlawçanellethey used to foul |
| Habitual past (used to) | menpohlamawçan edimpohlamawçanemI didn't use to foul | senpohlamawçan ediŋpohlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to foul | olpohlamawçan edipohlamawçanedhe didn't use to foul | bizpohlamawçan edikpohlamawçanekwe didn't use to foul | sizpohlamawçan edigizpohlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to foul | alapohlamawçan edilepohlamawçanellethey didn't use to foul |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olpohlab edihe had fouled and remained so | alapohlab edilethey had fouled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olpohlab tül edihe hadn't fouled | alapohlab tül edilethey hadn't fouled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menpohlab tura edimpohlab turaemI had kept fouling | senpohlab tura ediŋpohlab turaeŋyou had kept fouling | olpohlab tura edipohlab turaedhe had kept fouling | bizpohlab tura edikpohlab turaekwe had kept fouling | sizpohlab tura edigizpohlab turaegizyou all had kept fouling | alapohlab tura edilepohlab turaellethey had kept fouling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menpohlab turmay edimpohlab turmayemI hadn't kept fouling | senpohlab turmay ediŋpohlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept fouling | olpohlab turmay edipohlab turmayedhe hadn't kept fouling | bizpohlab turmay edikpohlab turmayekwe hadn't kept fouling | sizpohlab turmay edigizpohlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept fouling | alapohlab turmay edilepohlab turmayellethey hadn't kept fouling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menpohlay tura edimpohlay turaemI was in the middle of fouling | senpohlay tura ediŋpohlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of fouling | olpohlay tura edipohlay turaedhe was in the middle of fouling | bizpohlay tura edikpohlay turaekwe were in the middle of fouling | sizpohlay tura edigizpohlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of fouling | alapohlay tura edilepohlay turaellethey were in the middle of fouling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menpohlay turmay edimpohlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fouling | senpohlay turmay ediŋpohlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fouling | olpohlay turmay edipohlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fouling | bizpohlay turmay edikpohlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fouling | sizpohlay turmay edigizpohlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fouling | alapohlay turmay edilepohlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fouling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menpohlar edimpohlar emI would foul | senpohlar ediŋpohlar eŋyou would foul | olpohlar edipohlar edhe would foul | bizpohlar edikpohlar ekwe would foul | sizpohlar edigizpohlar egizyou all would foul | alapohlar edilepohlar ellethey would foul |
| Conditional result (would) | menpohlamaz edimpohlamaz emI wouldn't foul | senpohlamaz ediŋpohlamaz eŋyou wouldn't foul | olpohlamaz edipohlamaz edhe wouldn't foul | bizpohlamaz edikpohlamaz ekwe wouldn't foul | sizpohlamaz edigizpohlamaz egizyou all wouldn't foul | alapohlamaz edilepohlamaz ellethey wouldn't foul |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menpohlarıq edimpohlarıq emI would have fouled | senpohlarıq ediŋpohlarıq eŋyou would have fouled | olpohlarıq edipohlarıq edhe would have fouled | bizpohlarıq edikpohlarıq ekwe would have fouled | sizpohlarıq edigizpohlarıq egizyou all would have fouled | alapohlarıq edilepohlarıq ellethey would have fouled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menpohlarıq tül edimpohlarıq tül emI wouldn't have fouled | senpohlarıq tül ediŋpohlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have fouled | olpohlarıq tül edipohlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have fouled | bizpohlarıq tül edikpohlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have fouled | sizpohlarıq tül edigizpohlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have fouled | alapohlarıq tül edilepohlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have fouled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menpohlasamif I foul | senpohlasaŋif you foul | olpohlasaif he fouls | bizpohlasaqif we foul | sizpohlasağızif you all foul | alapohlasalaif they foul |
| Conditional | menpohlamasamif I don't foul | senpohlamasaŋif you don't foul | olpohlamasaif he doesn't foul | bizpohlamasaqif we don't foul | sizpohlamasağızif you all don't foul | alapohlamasalaif they don't foul |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menpohlay esemif I am fouling | senpohlay eseŋif you are fouling | olpohlay eseif he is fouling | bizpohlay esekif we are fouling | sizpohlay esegizif you all are fouling | alapohlay eseleif they are fouling |
| Conditional, present real | menpohlamay esemif I am not fouling | senpohlamay eseŋif you are not fouling | olpohlamay eseif he is not fouling | bizpohlamay esekif we are not fouling | sizpohlamay esegizif you all are not fouling | alapohlamay eseleif they are not fouling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menpohlasam edipohlasam edif only I fouled | senpohlasaŋ edipohlasaŋ edif only you fouled | olpohlasa edipohlasaedif only he fouled | bizpohlasaq edipohlasaq edif only we fouled | sizpohlasağız edipohlasağız edif only you all fouled | alapohlasala edipohlasalaedif only they fouled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menpohlamasam edipohlamasam edif only I didn't foul | senpohlamasaŋ edipohlamasaŋ edif only you didn't foul | olpohlamasa edipohlamasaedif only he didn't foul | bizpohlamasaq edipohlamasaq edif only we didn't foul | sizpohlamasağız edipohlamasağız edif only you all didn't foul | alapohlamasala edipohlamasalaedif only they didn't foul |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menpohlab tursamif I carry on fouling | senpohlab tursaŋif you carry on fouling | olpohlab tursaif he carries on fouling | bizpohlab tursaqif we carry on fouling | sizpohlab tursağızif you all carry on fouling | alapohlab tursalaif they carry on fouling |
| Durative conditional | menpohlab turmasamif I don't carry on fouling | senpohlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on fouling | olpohlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on fouling | bizpohlab turmasaqif we don't carry on fouling | sizpohlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on fouling | alapohlab turmasalaif they don't carry on fouling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menpohlab tura esemif I have kept fouling | senpohlab tura eseŋif you have kept fouling | olpohlab tura eseif he has kept fouling | bizpohlab tura esekif we have kept fouling | sizpohlab tura esegizif you all have kept fouling | alapohlab tura eseleif they have kept fouling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menpohlab turmay esemif I haven't kept fouling | senpohlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept fouling | olpohlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept fouling | bizpohlab turmay esekif we haven't kept fouling | sizpohlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept fouling | alapohlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept fouling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menpohlay tursamif I keep fouling | senpohlay tursaŋif you keep fouling | olpohlay tursaif he keeps fouling | bizpohlay tursaqif we keep fouling | sizpohlay tursağızif you all keep fouling | alapohlay tursalaif they keep fouling |
| Progressive conditional | menpohlamay tursamif I keep on not fouling | senpohlamay tursaŋif you keep on not fouling | olpohlamay tursaif he keeps on not fouling | bizpohlamay tursaqif we keep on not fouling | sizpohlamay tursağızif you all keep on not fouling | alapohlamay tursalaif they keep on not fouling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menpohlay tura esemif I am in the middle of fouling | senpohlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fouling | olpohlay tura eseif he is in the middle of fouling | bizpohlay tura esekif we are in the middle of fouling | sizpohlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fouling | alapohlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of fouling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menpohlamay tura esemif I keep on not fouling | senpohlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not fouling | olpohlamay tura eseif he keeps on not fouling | bizpohlamay tura esekif we keep on not fouling | sizpohlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not fouling | alapohlamay tura eseleif they keep on not fouling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menpohladım esemif I fouled | senpohladıŋ eseŋif you fouled | olpohladı eseif he fouled | bizpohladıq esekif we fouled | sizpohladığız esegizif you all fouled | alapohladıla eseleif they fouled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menpohlamadım esemif I didn't foul | senpohlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't foul | olpohlamadı eseif he didn't foul | bizpohlamadıq esekif we didn't foul | sizpohlamadığız esegizif you all didn't foul | alapohlamadıla eseleif they didn't foul |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menpohlağan esemif I did foul (indeed) | senpohlağan eseŋif you did foul (indeed) | olpohlağan eseif he did foul (indeed) | bizpohlağan esekif we did foul (indeed) | sizpohlağan esegizif you all did foul (indeed) | alapohlağan eseleif they did foul (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menpohlamağan esemif I didn't foul (indeed) | senpohlamağan eseŋif you didn't foul (indeed) | olpohlamağan eseif he didn't foul (indeed) | bizpohlamağan esekif we didn't foul (indeed) | sizpohlamağan esegizif you all didn't foul (indeed) | alapohlamağan eseleif they didn't foul (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menpohlağan bolsamif I had fouled | senpohlağan bolsaŋif you had fouled | olpohlağan bolsaif he had fouled | bizpohlağan bolsaqif we had fouled | sizpohlağan bolsağızif you all had fouled | alapohlağan bolsalaif they had fouled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menpohlamağan bolsamif I hadn't fouled | senpohlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't fouled | olpohlamağan bolsaif he hadn't fouled | bizpohlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't fouled | sizpohlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't fouled | alapohlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't fouled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menpohlağan bolsam edipohlağan bolsam edif only I had fouled | senpohlağan bolsaŋ edipohlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had fouled | olpohlağan bolsa edipohlağan bolsaedif only he had fouled | bizpohlağan bolsaq edipohlağan bolsaq edif only we had fouled | sizpohlağan bolsağız edipohlağan bolsağız edif only you all had fouled | alapohlağan bolsala edipohlağan bolsalaedif only they had fouled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menpohlamağan bolsam edipohlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't fouled | senpohlamağan bolsaŋ edipohlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fouled | olpohlamağan bolsa edipohlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't fouled | bizpohlamağan bolsaq edipohlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't fouled | sizpohlamağan bolsağız edipohlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fouled | alapohlamağan bolsala edipohlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't fouled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menpohlar esemif I will foul | senpohlar eseŋif you will foul | olpohlar eseif he will foul | bizpohlar esekif we will foul | sizpohlar esegizif you all will foul | alapohlar eseleif they will foul |
| Conditional, aorist | menpohlamaz esemif I won't foul | senpohlamaz eseŋif you won't foul | olpohlamaz eseif he won't foul | bizpohlamaz esekif we won't foul | sizpohlamaz esegizif you all won't foul | alapohlamaz eseleif they won't foul |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menpohlarıq esemif I am going to foul | senpohlarıq eseŋif you are going to foul | olpohlarıq eseif he is going to foul | bizpohlarıq esekif we are going to foul | sizpohlarıq esegizif you all are going to foul | alapohlarıq eseleif they are going to foul |
| Conditional, future | menpohlarıq tül esemif I am not going to foul | senpohlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to foul | olpohlarıq tül eseif he is not going to foul | bizpohlarıq tül esekif we are not going to foul | sizpohlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to foul | alapohlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to foul |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menpohlarıq bolsamif I were going to foul | senpohlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to foul | olpohlarıq bolsaif he were going to foul | bizpohlarıq bolsaqif we were going to foul | sizpohlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to foul | alapohlarıq bolsalaif they were going to foul |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menpohlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to foul | senpohlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to foul | olpohlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to foul | bizpohlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to foul | sizpohlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to foul | alapohlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to foul |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso pohladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menpohlay bolurmaI must be fouling | senpohlay bolursayou must be fouling | olpohlay bolurhe must be fouling | bizpohlay bolurbuzwe must be fouling | sizpohlay bolursuzyou all must be fouling | alapohlay bolurlathey must be fouling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menpohlamay bolurmaI must not be fouling | senpohlamay bolursayou must not be fouling | olpohlamay bolurhe must not be fouling | bizpohlamay bolurbuzwe must not be fouling | sizpohlamay bolursuzyou all must not be fouling | alapohlamay bolurlathey must not be fouling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menpohlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fouling | senpohlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fouling | olpohlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fouling | bizpohlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fouling | sizpohlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fouling | alapohlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fouling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menpohlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not fouling | senpohlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not fouling | olpohlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not fouling | bizpohlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fouling | sizpohlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fouling | alapohlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not fouling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menpohlağan bolurmaI must have fouled | senpohlağan bolursayou must have fouled | olpohlağan bolurhe must have fouled | bizpohlağan bolurbuzwe must have fouled | sizpohlağan bolursuzyou all must have fouled | alapohlağan bolurlathey must have fouled |
| Inference (must have) | menpohlamağan bolurmaI must not have fouled | senpohlamağan bolursayou must not have fouled | olpohlamağan bolurhe must not have fouled | bizpohlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have fouled | sizpohlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have fouled | alapohlamağan bolurlathey must not have fouled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menpohlarıq bolurmaI must be going to foul | senpohlarıq bolursayou must be going to foul | olpohlarıq bolurhe must be going to foul | bizpohlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to foul | sizpohlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to foul | alapohlarıq bolurlathey must be going to foul |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menpohlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to foul | senpohlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to foul | olpohlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to foul | bizpohlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to foul | sizpohlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to foul | alapohlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to foul |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menpohlayımlet me foul | senpohla!foul! | olpohlasınlet him foul | bizpohlayıqlet's foul | sizpohlağız!foul, you all! | alapohlasınlalet them foul |
| Commands & suggestions | menpohlamayımlet me not foul | senpohlama!don't foul! | olpohlamasınlet him not foul | bizpohlamayıqlet's not foul | sizpohlamağız!don't foul, you all! | alapohlamasınlalet them not foul |
| Commands & suggestions | menpohlayımmı?shall I foul? | olpohlasınmı?should he foul? | bizpohlayıqmı?shall we foul? | alapohlasınlamı?should they foul? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menpohlamayımmı?shall I not foul? | olpohlamasınmı?should he not foul? | bizpohlamayıqmı?shall we not foul? | alapohlamasınlamı?should they not foul? | ||
| Requests | senpohlaçı2pohlaçınplease foul | olpohlasınçıdo let him foul | sizpohlaçığızplease foul (plural/polite) | alapohlasınlaçıdo let them foul | ||
| Requests | senpohlamaçı2pohlamaçınplease don't foul | olpohlamasınçıdo let him not foul | sizpohlamaçığızplease don't foul (plural/polite) | alapohlamasınlaçıdo let them not foul | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senpohlağınpohlağımay you foul | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senpohlamağınpohlamağımay you not foul | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menpohlağay edim pohlağa edimwould that I fouled | senpohlağay ediŋ pohlağa ediŋwould that you fouled | olpohlağay edi pohlağa ediwould that he fouled | bizpohlağay edik pohlağa edikwould that we fouled | sizpohlağay edigiz pohlağa edigizwould that you all fouled | alapohlağay edile pohlağa edilewould that they fouled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menpohlamağay edim pohlamağa edimwould that I did not foul | senpohlamağay ediŋ pohlamağa ediŋwould that you did not foul | olpohlamağay edi pohlamağa ediwould that he did not foul | bizpohlamağay edik pohlamağa edikwould that we did not foul | sizpohlamağay edigiz pohlamağa edigizwould that you all did not foul | alapohlamağay edile pohlamağa edilewould that they did not foul |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menpohlamağa qoyayımpohlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to foul | senpohlamağa qoy!pohlama qoy!let someone foul! | olpohlamağa qoysunpohlama qoysunlet him allow someone to foul | bizpohlamağa qoyayıqpohlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to foul | sizpohlamağa qoyuğuz!pohlama qoyuğuz!let someone foul, you all! | alapohlamağa qoysunlapohlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to foul |
| Let someone… (commands) | menpohlamağa qoymayımpohlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to foul | senpohlamağa qoyma!pohlama qoyma!don't let someone foul! | olpohlamağa qoymasınpohlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to foul | bizpohlamağa qoymayıqpohlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to foul | sizpohlamağa qoymağız!pohlama qoymağız!don't let someone foul, you all! | alapohlamağa qoymasınlapohlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to foul |
| Let someone… (commands) | menpohlamağa qoyayımmı?pohlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to foul? | olpohlamağa qoysunmu?pohlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to foul? | bizpohlamağa qoyayıqmı?pohlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to foul? | alapohlamağa qoysunlamı?pohlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to foul? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menpohlamağa qoymayımmı?pohlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to foul? | olpohlamağa qoymasınmı?pohlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to foul? | bizpohlamağa qoymayıqmı?pohlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to foul? | alapohlamağa qoymasınlamı?pohlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to foul? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menpohlamağa qoyamapohlama qoyamaI allow someone to foul | senpohlamağa qoyasapohlama qoyasayou allow someone to foul | olpohlamağa qoyadıpohlama qoyadıhe allows someone to foul | bizpohlamağa qoyabızpohlama qoyabızwe allow someone to foul | sizpohlamağa qoyasızpohlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to foul | alapohlamağa qoyadılapohlama qoyadılathey allow someone to foul |
| Let someone… (present) | menpohlamağa qoymaymapohlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to foul | senpohlamağa qoymaysapohlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to foul | olpohlamağa qoymaydıpohlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to foul | bizpohlamağa qoymaybızpohlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to foul | sizpohlamağa qoymaysızpohlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to foul | alapohlamağa qoymaydılapohlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to foul |
| Let someone… (present) | menpohlamağa qoyamamı?pohlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to foul? | senpohlamağa qoyamısa?pohlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to foul? | olpohlamağa qoyamıdı?pohlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to foul? | bizpohlamağa qoyabızmı?pohlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to foul? | sizpohlamağa qoyamısız?pohlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to foul? | alapohlamağa qoyamıdıla?pohlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to foul? |
| Let someone… (present) | menpohlamağa qoymaymamı?pohlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to foul? | senpohlamağa qoymaymısa?pohlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to foul? | olpohlamağa qoymaymıdı?pohlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to foul? | bizpohlamağa qoymaybızmı?pohlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to foul? | sizpohlamağa qoymaymısız?pohlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to foul? | alapohlamağa qoymaymıdıla?pohlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to foul? |
| Let someone… (past) | menpohlamağa qoydumpohlama qoydumI allowed someone to foul | senpohlamağa qoyduŋpohlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to foul | olpohlamağa qoydupohlama qoyduhe allowed someone to foul | bizpohlamağa qoyduqpohlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to foul | sizpohlamağa qoyduğuzpohlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to foul | alapohlamağa qoydulapohlama qoydulathey allowed someone to foul |
| Let someone… (past) | menpohlamağa qoymadımpohlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to foul | senpohlamağa qoymadıŋpohlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to foul | olpohlamağa qoymadıpohlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to foul | bizpohlamağa qoymadıqpohlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to foul | sizpohlamağa qoymadığızpohlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to foul | alapohlamağa qoymadılapohlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to foul |
| Let someone… (past) | menpohlamağa qoydummu?pohlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to foul? | senpohlamağa qoyduŋmu?pohlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to foul? | olpohlamağa qoydumu?pohlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to foul? | bizpohlamağa qoyduqmu?pohlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to foul? | sizpohlamağa qoyduğuzmu?pohlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to foul? | alapohlamağa qoydulamı?pohlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to foul? |
| Let someone… (past) | menpohlamağa qoymadımmı?pohlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to foul? | senpohlamağa qoymadıŋmı?pohlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to foul? | olpohlamağa qoymadımı?pohlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to foul? | bizpohlamağa qoymadıqmı?pohlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to foul? | sizpohlamağa qoymadığızmı?pohlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to foul? | alapohlamağa qoymadılamı?pohlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to foul? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
pohlayalırğa be able to foul · pohlayalmazğa be unable to foul
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menpohlayalamaI can foul | senpohlayalasayou can foul | olpohlayaladıhe can foul | bizpohlayalabızwe can foul | sizpohlayalasızyou all can foul | alapohlayaladılathey can foul |
| Ability — present | menpohlayalmaymaI can't foul | senpohlayalmaysayou can't foul | olpohlayalmaydıhe can't foul | bizpohlayalmaybızwe can't foul | sizpohlayalmaysızyou all can't foul | alapohlayalmaydılathey can't foul |
| Ability — present | menpohlayalamamı? pohlayalamıma?can I foul? | senpohlayalamısa?can you foul? | olpohlayalamıdı?can he foul? | bizpohlayalabızmı? pohlayalamıbız?can we foul? | sizpohlayalamısız?can you all foul? | alapohlayalamıdıla?can they foul? |
| Ability — present | menpohlayalmaymamı? pohlayalmaymıma?can't I foul? | senpohlayalmaymısa?can't you foul? | olpohlayalmaymıdı?can't he foul? | bizpohlayalmaybızmı? pohlayalmaymıbız?can't we foul? | sizpohlayalmaymısız?can't you all foul? | alapohlayalmaymıdıla?can't they foul? |
| Ability — if I can… | menpohlayalsamif I can foul | senpohlayalsaŋif you can foul | olpohlayalsaif he can foul | bizpohlayalsaqif we can foul | sizpohlayalsağızif you all can foul | alapohlayalsalaif they can foul |
| Ability — if I can… | menpohlayalmasamif I can't foul | senpohlayalmasaŋif you can't foul | olpohlayalmasaif he can't foul | bizpohlayalmasaqif we can't foul | sizpohlayalmasağızif you all can't foul | alapohlayalmasalaif they can't foul |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menpohlayaldımI was able to foul | senpohlayaldıŋyou were able to foul | olpohlayaldıhe was able to foul | bizpohlayaldıqwe were able to foul | sizpohlayaldığızyou all were able to foul | alapohlayaldılathey were able to foul |
| Ability — simple past | menpohlayalmadımI could not foul | senpohlayalmadıŋyou could not foul | olpohlayalmadıhe could not foul | bizpohlayalmadıqwe could not foul | sizpohlayalmadığızyou all could not foul | alapohlayalmadılathey could not foul |
| Ability — simple past | menpohlayaldımmı?was I able to foul? | senpohlayaldıŋmı?were you able to foul? | olpohlayaldımı?was he able to foul? | bizpohlayaldıqmı?were we able to foul? | sizpohlayaldığızmı?were you all able to foul? | alapohlayaldılamı?were they able to foul? |
| Ability — simple past | menpohlayalmadımmı?couldn't I foul? | senpohlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you foul? | olpohlayalmadımı?couldn't he foul? | bizpohlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we foul? | sizpohlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all foul? | alapohlayalmadılamı?couldn't they foul? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpohlayalğanmaI have been able to foul | senpohlayalğansayou have been able to foul | olpohlayalğandıhe has been able to foul | bizpohlayalğanbızwe have been able to foul | sizpohlayalğansızyou all have been able to foul | alapohlayalğandılathey have been able to foul |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpohlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to foul | senpohlayalmağansayou haven't been able to foul | olpohlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to foul | bizpohlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to foul | sizpohlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to foul | alapohlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to foul |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpohlayalğanmamı? pohlayalğanmıma?have I been able to foul? | senpohlayalğanmısa?have you been able to foul? | olpohlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to foul? | bizpohlayalğanbızmı? pohlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to foul? | sizpohlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to foul? | alapohlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to foul? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpohlayalmağanmamı? pohlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to foul? | senpohlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to foul? | olpohlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to foul? | bizpohlayalmağanbızmı? pohlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to foul? | sizpohlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to foul? | alapohlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to foul? |
| Ability — past perfect | menpohlayalğan edimpohlayalğanemI had been able to foul | senpohlayalğan ediŋpohlayalğaneŋyou had been able to foul | olpohlayalğan edipohlayalğanedhe had been able to foul | bizpohlayalğan edikpohlayalğanekwe had been able to foul | sizpohlayalğan edigizpohlayalğanegizyou all had been able to foul | alapohlayalğan edilepohlayalğanellethey had been able to foul |
| Ability — past perfect | menpohlayalmağan edimpohlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to foul | senpohlayalmağan ediŋpohlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to foul | olpohlayalmağan edipohlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to foul | bizpohlayalmağan edikpohlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to foul | sizpohlayalmağan edigizpohlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to foul | alapohlayalmağan edilepohlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to foul |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menpohlayala edimpohlayalaemI could foul | senpohlayala ediŋpohlayalaeŋyou could foul | olpohlayala edipohlayalaedhe could foul | bizpohlayala edikpohlayalaekwe could foul | sizpohlayala edigizpohlayalaegizyou all could foul | alapohlayala edilepohlayalaellethey could foul |
| Ability — past background | menpohlayalmay edimpohlayalmayemI could not foul | senpohlayalmay ediŋpohlayalmayeŋyou could not foul | olpohlayalmay edipohlayalmayedhe could not foul | bizpohlayalmay edikpohlayalmayekwe could not foul | sizpohlayalmay edigizpohlayalmayegizyou all could not foul | alapohlayalmay edilepohlayalmayellethey could not foul |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menpohlayalırmaI will be able to foul | senpohlayalırsayou will be able to foul | olpohlayalırhe will be able to foul | bizpohlayalırbızwe will be able to foul | sizpohlayalırsızyou all will be able to foul | alapohlayalırlathey will be able to foul |
| Ability — future I | menpohlayalmazmaI won't be able to foul | senpohlayalmazsayou won't be able to foul | olpohlayalmazhe won't be able to foul | bizpohlayalmazbızwe won't be able to foul | sizpohlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to foul | alapohlayalmazlathey won't be able to foul |
| Ability — future I | menpohlayalırmamı? pohlayalırmıma?will I be able to foul? | senpohlayalırmısa?will you be able to foul? | olpohlayalırmı?will he be able to foul? | bizpohlayalırbızmı? pohlayalırmıbız?will we be able to foul? | sizpohlayalırmısız?will you all be able to foul? | alapohlayalırlamı? pohlayalırmıla?will they be able to foul? |
| Ability — future I | menpohlayalmazmamı? pohlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to foul? | senpohlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to foul? | olpohlayalmazmı?won't he be able to foul? | bizpohlayalmazbızmı? pohlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to foul? | sizpohlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to foul? | alapohlayalmazlamı? pohlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to foul? |
| Ability — future II | menpohlayallıqmaI am going to be able to foul | senpohlayallıqsayou are going to be able to foul | olpohlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to foul | bizpohlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to foul | sizpohlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to foul | alapohlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to foul |
| Ability — future II | menpohlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to foul | senpohlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to foul | olpohlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to foul | bizpohlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to foul | sizpohlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to foul | alapohlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to foul |
| Ability — future II | menpohlayallıqmamı? pohlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to foul? | senpohlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to foul? | olpohlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to foul? | bizpohlayallıqbızmı? pohlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to foul? | sizpohlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to foul? | alapohlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to foul? |
| Ability — future II | menpohlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to foul? | senpohlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to foul? | olpohlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to foul? | bizpohlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to foul? | sizpohlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to foul? | alapohlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to foul? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menpohlayalır edimpohlayalır emI would be able to foul | senpohlayalır ediŋpohlayalır eŋyou would be able to foul | olpohlayalır edipohlayalır edhe would be able to foul | bizpohlayalır edikpohlayalır ekwe would be able to foul | sizpohlayalır edigizpohlayalır egizyou all would be able to foul | alapohlayalır edilepohlayalır ellethey would be able to foul |
| Ability — would be able to… | menpohlayalmaz edimpohlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to foul | senpohlayalmaz ediŋpohlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to foul | olpohlayalmaz edipohlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to foul | bizpohlayalmaz edikpohlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to foul | sizpohlayalmaz edigizpohlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to foul | alapohlayalmaz edilepohlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to foul |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senpohlayalğınpohlayalğımay you be able to foul | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senpohlayalmağınpohlayalmağımay you not be able to foul | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menpohlarğa izleymeI want to foul | senpohlarğa izleyseyou want to foul | olpohlarğa izleydihe wants to foul | bizpohlarğa izleybizwe want to foul | sizpohlarğa izleysizyou all want to foul | alapohlarğa izleydilethey want to foul |
| want to | menpohlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to foul | senpohlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to foul | olpohlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to foul | bizpohlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to foul | sizpohlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to foul | alapohlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to foul |
| would like to | menpohlarğa süemeI would like to foul | senpohlarğa süeseyou would like to foul | olpohlarğa süedihe would like to foul | bizpohlarğa süebizwe would like to foul | sizpohlarğa süesizyou all would like to foul | alapohlarğa süedilethey would like to foul |
| would like to | menpohlarğa süymeymeI would not like to foul | senpohlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to foul | olpohlarğa süymeydihe would not like to foul | bizpohlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to foul | sizpohlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to foul | alapohlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to foul |
| hope to | menpohlarğa umutlanamaI hope to foul | senpohlarğa umutlanasayou hope to foul | olpohlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to foul | bizpohlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to foul | sizpohlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to foul | alapohlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to foul |
| hope to | menpohlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to foul | senpohlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to foul | olpohlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to foul | bizpohlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to foul | sizpohlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to foul | alapohlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to foul |
| be about to | menpohlarğa deb turamaI am about to foul | senpohlarğa deb turasayou are about to foul | olpohlarğa deb turadıhe is about to foul | bizpohlarğa deb turabızwe are about to foul | sizpohlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to foul | alapohlarğa deb turadılathey are about to foul |
| be about to | menpohlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to foul | senpohlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to foul | olpohlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to foul | bizpohlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to foul | sizpohlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to foul | alapohlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to foul |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menpohlarğa kerekmeI need to foul | senpohlarğa kerekseyou need to foul | olpohlarğa kerekdihe needs to foul | bizpohlarğa kerekbizwe need to foul | sizpohlarğa kereksizyou all need to foul | alapohlarğa kerekdilethey need to foul |
| need to | menpohlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to foul | senpohlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to foul | olpohlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to foul | bizpohlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to foul | sizpohlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to foul | alapohlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to foul |
| have to | menmenŋe pohlarğa tüşediI have to foul | sensenŋe pohlarğa tüşediyou have to foul | olaŋa pohlarğa tüşedihe has to foul | bizbizge pohlarğa tüşediwe have to foul | sizsizge pohlarğa tüşediyou all have to foul | alaalağa pohlarğa tüşedithey have to foul |
| have to | menmenŋe pohlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to foul | sensenŋe pohlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to foul | olaŋa pohlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to foul | bizbizge pohlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to foul | sizsizge pohlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to foul | alaalağa pohlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to foul |
| be obliged to | menpohlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to foul | senpohlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to foul | olpohlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to foul | bizpohlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to foul | sizpohlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to foul | alapohlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to foul |
| be obliged to | menpohlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to foul | senpohlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to foul | olpohlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to foul | bizpohlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to foul | sizpohlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to foul | alapohlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to foul |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menpohlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to foul | senpohlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to foul | olpohlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to foul | bizpohlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to foul | sizpohlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to foul | alapohlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to foul |
| have a way to | menpohlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to foul | senpohlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to foul | olpohlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to foul | bizpohlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to foul | sizpohlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to foul | alapohlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to foul |
| be free to | menpohlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to foul | senpohlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to foul | olpohlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to foul | bizpohlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to foul | sizpohlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to foul | alapohlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to foul |
| be free to | menpohlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to foul | senpohlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to foul | olpohlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to foul | bizpohlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to foul | sizpohlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to foul | alapohlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to foul |
| be possible to | menmenŋe pohlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to foul | sensenŋe pohlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to foul | olaŋa pohlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to foul | bizbizge pohlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to foul | sizsizge pohlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to foul | alaalağa pohlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to foul |
| be possible to | menmenŋe pohlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to foul | sensenŋe pohlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to foul | olaŋa pohlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to foul | bizbizge pohlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to foul | sizsizge pohlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to foul | alaalağa pohlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to foul |
| be ready to | menpohlarğa hazırmaI am ready to foul | senpohlarğa hazırsayou are ready to foul | olpohlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to foul | bizpohlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to foul | sizpohlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to foul | alapohlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to foul |
| be ready to | menpohlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to foul | senpohlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to foul | olpohlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to foul | bizpohlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to foul | sizpohlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to foul | alapohlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to foul |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menpohlarğa küreşemeI am trying to foul | senpohlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to foul | olpohlarğa küreşedihe is trying to foul | bizpohlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to foul | sizpohlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to foul | alapohlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to foul |
| try to | menpohlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to foul | senpohlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to foul | olpohlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to foul | bizpohlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to foul | sizpohlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to foul | alapohlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to foul |
| agree to | menpohlarğa unaymaI agree to foul | senpohlarğa unaysayou agree to foul | olpohlarğa unaydıhe agrees to foul | bizpohlarğa unaybızwe agree to foul | sizpohlarğa unaysızyou all agree to foul | alapohlarğa unaydılathey agree to foul |
| agree to | menpohlarğa unamaymaI refuse to foul | senpohlarğa unamaysayou refuse to foul | olpohlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to foul | bizpohlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to foul | sizpohlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to foul | alapohlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to foul |
| hurry to | menpohlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to foul | senpohlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to foul | olpohlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to foul | bizpohlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to foul | sizpohlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to foul | alapohlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to foul |
| hurry to | menpohlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to foul | senpohlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to foul | olpohlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to foul | bizpohlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to foul | sizpohlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to foul | alapohlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to foul |
| be afraid to | menpohlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to foul | senpohlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to foul | olpohlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to foul | bizpohlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to foul | sizpohlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to foul | alapohlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to foul |
| be afraid to | menpohlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to foul | senpohlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to foul | olpohlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to foul | bizpohlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to foul | sizpohlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to foul | alapohlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to foul |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menpohlay bolmazmaI can't be fouling | senpohlay bolmazsayou can't be fouling | olpohlay bolmazhe can't be fouling | bizpohlay bolmazbızwe can't be fouling | sizpohlay bolmazsızyou all can't be fouling | alapohlay bolmazlathey can't be fouling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menpohlamay bolmazmaI must be fouling (emphatic) | senpohlamay bolmazsayou must be fouling (emphatic) | olpohlamay bolmazhe must be fouling (emphatic) | bizpohlamay bolmazbızwe must be fouling (emphatic) | sizpohlamay bolmazsızyou all must be fouling (emphatic) | alapohlamay bolmazlathey must be fouling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menpohlay turmasamif I don't keep fouling | senpohlay turmasaŋif you don't keep fouling | olpohlay turmasaif he doesn't keep fouling | bizpohlay turmasaqif we don't keep fouling | sizpohlay turmasağızif you all don't keep fouling | alapohlay turmasalaif they don't keep fouling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menpohlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fouling | senpohlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fouling | olpohlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fouling | bizpohlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fouling | sizpohlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fouling | alapohlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fouling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menpohlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fouling (emphatic) | senpohlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fouling (emphatic) | olpohlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not fouling (emphatic) | bizpohlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fouling (emphatic) | sizpohlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fouling (emphatic) | alapohlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fouling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menpohlamay turamaI keep on not fouling | senpohlamay turasayou keep on not fouling | olpohlamay turadıhe keeps on not fouling | bizpohlamay turabızwe keep on not fouling | sizpohlamay turasızyou all keep on not fouling | alapohlamay turadılathey keep on not fouling |
| Progressive — double negation | menpohlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not fouling | senpohlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not fouling | olpohlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fouling | bizpohlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fouling | sizpohlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fouling | alapohlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fouling |
| Progressive — double negation | menpohlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fouling? | senpohlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fouling? | olpohlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fouling? | bizpohlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fouling? | sizpohlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fouling? | alapohlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fouling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menpohlağan bolmazmaI can't have fouled | senpohlağan bolmazsayou can't have fouled | olpohlağan bolmazhe can't have fouled | bizpohlağan bolmazbızwe can't have fouled | sizpohlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have fouled | alapohlağan bolmazlathey can't have fouled |
| Inference — double negation | menpohlamağan bolmazmaI must have fouled (emphatic) | senpohlamağan bolmazsayou must have fouled (emphatic) | olpohlamağan bolmazhe must have fouled (emphatic) | bizpohlamağan bolmazbızwe must have fouled (emphatic) | sizpohlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have fouled (emphatic) | alapohlamağan bolmazlathey must have fouled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menpohlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had fouled | senpohlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fouled | olpohlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had fouled | bizpohlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fouled | sizpohlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fouled | alapohlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fouled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menpohlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fouled | senpohlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fouled | olpohlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fouled | bizpohlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fouled | sizpohlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fouled | alapohlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fouled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menpohlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to foul | senpohlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to foul | olpohlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to foul | bizpohlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to foul | sizpohlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to foul | alapohlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to foul |
| Inference, future — double negation | menpohlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to foul (emphatic) | senpohlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to foul (emphatic) | olpohlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to foul (emphatic) | bizpohlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to foul (emphatic) | sizpohlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to foul (emphatic) | alapohlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to foul (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menpohlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to foul | senpohlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to foul | olpohlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to foul | bizpohlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to foul | sizpohlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to foul | alapohlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to foul |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menpohlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to foul | senpohlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to foul | olpohlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to foul | bizpohlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to foul | sizpohlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to foul | alapohlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to foul |