oysurarğa
/ojsurarʁa/
1. faint, pass out, lose consciousness
- ol oysurab qaldı — she fainted
- oysurab qalırğa — to faint away
- oysurab jığılırğa — to fall down in a faint
- oysurab başlarğa — to begin to lose consciousness
- oysurab tururğa — to be in a faint
- oysurağan halğa kirirge — to go into a fainting state
2. moan, whimper, whine, complain one source
- sabiy oysuraydı — the child is whimpering
- qart oysurab jatadı — the old man lies moaning
- ol oysurab turadı — he keeps whimpering
- oysurab ne fayda? — what good is moaning?
Conjugation
Common forms
- oysuraydıhe is fainting
- oysuradıhe fainted
- oysurağandıhe has fainted
- oysurarhe will faint
- oysurarıqdıhe is going to faint
- oysuray edihe was fainting
- oysurasaif he faints
- oysura!faint!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoysuraymaI am fainting | senoysuraysayou are fainting | oloysuraydıhe is fainting | bizoysuraybızwe are fainting | sizoysuraysızyou all are fainting | alaoysuraydılathey are fainting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoysuramaymaI am not fainting | senoysuramaysayou are not fainting | oloysuramaydıhe is not fainting | bizoysuramaybızwe are not fainting | sizoysuramaysızyou all are not fainting | alaoysuramaydılathey are not fainting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoysuraymamı? oysuraymıma?am I fainting? | senoysuraymısa?are you fainting? | oloysuraymıdı?is he fainting? | bizoysuraybızmı? oysuraymıbız?are we fainting? | sizoysuraymısız?are you all fainting? | alaoysuraymıdıla?are they fainting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoysuramaymamı? oysuramaymıma?aren't I fainting? | senoysuramaymısa?aren't you fainting? | oloysuramaymıdı?isn't he fainting? | bizoysuramaybızmı? oysuramaymıbız?aren't we fainting? | sizoysuramaymısız?aren't you all fainting? | alaoysuramaymıdıla?aren't they fainting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoysurawçanmaI usually faint | senoysurawçansayou usually faint | oloysurawçandıhe usually faints | bizoysurawçanbızwe usually faint | sizoysurawçansızyou all usually faint | alaoysurawçandılathey usually faint |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoysuramawçanmaI usually don't faint | senoysuramawçansayou usually don't faint | oloysuramawçandıhe usually doesn't faint | bizoysuramawçanbızwe usually don't faint | sizoysuramawçansızyou all usually don't faint | alaoysuramawçandılathey usually don't faint |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoysurawçanmamı? oysurawçanmıma?do I usually faint? | senoysurawçanmısa?do you usually faint? | oloysurawçanmıdı?does he usually faint? | bizoysurawçanbızmı? oysurawçanmıbız?do we usually faint? | sizoysurawçanmısız?do you all usually faint? | alaoysurawçanmıdıla?do they usually faint? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoysuramawçanmamı? oysuramawçanmıma?do I usually not faint? | senoysuramawçanmısa?do you usually not faint? | oloysuramawçanmıdı?does he usually not faint? | bizoysuramawçanbızmı? oysuramawçanmıbız?do we usually not faint? | sizoysuramawçanmısız?do you all usually not faint? | alaoysuramawçanmıdıla?do they usually not faint? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloysurabdıhe has fainted and remains so | alaoysurabdılathey have fainted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloysurabmıdı?has he fainted? | alaoysurabmıdıla?have they fainted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoysurab turamaI keep fainting | senoysurab turasayou keep fainting | oloysurab turadıhe keeps fainting | bizoysurab turabızwe keep fainting | sizoysurab turasızyou all keep fainting | alaoysurab turadılathey keep fainting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoysurab turmaymaI don't keep fainting | senoysurab turmaysayou don't keep fainting | oloysurab turmaydıhe doesn't keep fainting | bizoysurab turmaybızwe don't keep fainting | sizoysurab turmaysızyou all don't keep fainting | alaoysurab turmaydılathey don't keep fainting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoysurab turamamı? oysurab turamıma?do I keep fainting? | senoysurab turamısa?do you keep fainting? | oloysurab turamıdı?does he keep fainting? | bizoysurab turabızmı? oysurab turamıbız?do we keep fainting? | sizoysurab turamısız?do you all keep fainting? | alaoysurab turamıdıla?do they keep fainting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoysurab turmaymamı? oysurab turmaymıma?don't I keep fainting? | senoysurab turmaymısa?don't you keep fainting? | oloysurab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep fainting? | bizoysurab turmaybızmı? oysurab turmaymıbız?don't we keep fainting? | sizoysurab turmaymısız?don't you all keep fainting? | alaoysurab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep fainting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoysuray turamaI am in the middle of fainting | senoysuray turasayou are in the middle of fainting | oloysuray turadıhe is in the middle of fainting | bizoysuray turabızwe are in the middle of fainting | sizoysuray turasızyou all are in the middle of fainting | alaoysuray turadılathey are in the middle of fainting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoysuray turmaymaI am not in the middle of fainting | senoysuray turmaysayou are not in the middle of fainting | oloysuray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fainting | bizoysuray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fainting | sizoysuray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fainting | alaoysuray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fainting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoysuray turamamı? oysuray turamıma?am I in the middle of fainting? | senoysuray turamısa?are you in the middle of fainting? | oloysuray turamıdı?is he in the middle of fainting? | bizoysuray turabızmı? oysuray turamıbız?are we in the middle of fainting? | sizoysuray turamısız?are you all in the middle of fainting? | alaoysuray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fainting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoysuray turmaymamı? oysuray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fainting? | senoysuray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fainting? | oloysuray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fainting? | bizoysuray turmaybızmı? oysuray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fainting? | sizoysuray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fainting? | alaoysuray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fainting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoysuradımI fainted | senoysuradıŋyou fainted | oloysuradıhe fainted | bizoysuradıqwe fainted | sizoysuradığızyou all fainted | alaoysuradılathey fainted |
| Simple past (definite) | menoysuramadımI didn't faint | senoysuramadıŋyou didn't faint | oloysuramadıhe didn't faint | bizoysuramadıqwe didn't faint | sizoysuramadığızyou all didn't faint | alaoysuramadılathey didn't faint |
| Simple past (definite) | menoysuradımmı?did I faint? | senoysuradıŋmı?did you faint? | oloysuradımı?did he faint? | bizoysuradıqmı?did we faint? | sizoysuradığızmı?did you all faint? | alaoysuradılamı?did they faint? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoysuramadımmı?didn't I faint? | senoysuramadıŋmı?didn't you faint? | oloysuramadımı?didn't he faint? | bizoysuramadıqmı?didn't we faint? | sizoysuramadığızmı?didn't you all faint? | alaoysuramadılamı?didn't they faint? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoysurağanmaI have fainted | senoysurağansayou have fainted | oloysurağandıhe has fainted | bizoysurağanbızwe have fainted | sizoysurağansızyou all have fainted | alaoysurağandılathey have fainted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoysuramağanmaI haven't fainted | senoysuramağansayou haven't fainted | oloysuramağandıhe hasn't fainted | bizoysuramağanbızwe haven't fainted | sizoysuramağansızyou all haven't fainted | alaoysuramağandılathey haven't fainted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoysurağanmamı? oysurağanmıma?have I fainted? | senoysurağanmısa?have you fainted? | oloysurağanmıdı?has he fainted? | bizoysurağanbızmı? oysurağanmıbız?have we fainted? | sizoysurağanmısız?have you all fainted? | alaoysurağanmıdıla?have they fainted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoysuramağanmamı? oysuramağanmıma?haven't I fainted? | senoysuramağanmısa?haven't you fainted? | oloysuramağanmıdı?hasn't he fainted? | bizoysuramağanbızmı? oysuramağanmıbız?haven't we fainted? | sizoysuramağanmısız?haven't you all fainted? | alaoysuramağanmıdıla?haven't they fainted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoysurab turdumI kept fainting | senoysurab turduŋyou kept fainting | oloysurab turduhe kept fainting | bizoysurab turduqwe kept fainting | sizoysurab turduğuzyou all kept fainting | alaoysurab turdulathey kept fainting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoysurab turmadımI didn't keep fainting | senoysurab turmadıŋyou didn't keep fainting | oloysurab turmadıhe didn't keep fainting | bizoysurab turmadıqwe didn't keep fainting | sizoysurab turmadığızyou all didn't keep fainting | alaoysurab turmadılathey didn't keep fainting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoysurarmaI will faint | senoysurarsayou will faint | oloysurarhe will faint | bizoysurarbızwe will faint | sizoysurarsızyou all will faint | alaoysurarlathey will faint |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoysuramazmaI won't faint | senoysuramazsayou won't faint | oloysuramazhe won't faint | bizoysuramazbızwe won't faint | sizoysuramazsızyou all won't faint | alaoysuramazlathey won't faint |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoysurarmamı? oysurarmıma?will I faint? | senoysurarmısa?will you faint? | oloysurarmı?will he faint? | bizoysurarbızmı? oysurarmıbız?will we faint? | sizoysurarmısız?will you all faint? | alaoysurarlamı? oysurarmıla?will they faint? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoysuramazmamı? oysuramazmıma?won't I faint? | senoysuramazmısa?won't you faint? | oloysuramazmı?won't he faint? | bizoysuramazbızmı? oysuramazmıbız?won't we faint? | sizoysuramazmısız?won't you all faint? | alaoysuramazlamı? oysuramazmıla?won't they faint? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoysurarıqmaI am going to faint | senoysurarıqsayou are going to faint | oloysurarıqdıhe is going to faint | bizoysurarıqbızwe are going to faint | sizoysurarıqsızyou all are going to faint | alaoysurarıqdılathey are going to faint |
| Definite future (future II) | menoysurarıq tülmeI am not going to faint | senoysurarıq tülseyou are not going to faint | oloysurarıq tüldühe is not going to faint | bizoysurarıq tülbüzwe are not going to faint | sizoysurarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to faint | alaoysurarıq tüldülethey are not going to faint |
| Definite future (future II) | menoysurarıqmamı? oysurarıqmıma?am I going to faint? | senoysurarıqmısa?are you going to faint? | oloysurarıqmıdı?is he going to faint? | bizoysurarıqbızmı? oysurarıqmıbız?are we going to faint? | sizoysurarıqmısız?are you all going to faint? | alaoysurarıqmıdıla?are they going to faint? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoysurarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to faint? | senoysurarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to faint? | oloysurarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to faint? | bizoysurarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to faint? | sizoysurarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to faint? | alaoysurarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to faint? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoysurağan edimoysurağanemI had fainted | senoysurağan ediŋoysurağaneŋyou had fainted | oloysurağan edioysurağanedhe had fainted | bizoysurağan edikoysurağanekwe had fainted | sizoysurağan edigizoysurağanegizyou all had fainted | alaoysurağan edileoysurağanellethey had fainted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoysuramağan edimoysuramağanemI hadn't fainted | senoysuramağan ediŋoysuramağaneŋyou hadn't fainted | oloysuramağan edioysuramağanedhe hadn't fainted | bizoysuramağan edikoysuramağanekwe hadn't fainted | sizoysuramağan edigizoysuramağanegizyou all hadn't fainted | alaoysuramağan edileoysuramağanellethey hadn't fainted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoysuray edimoysurayemI was fainting | senoysuray ediŋoysurayeŋyou were fainting | oloysuray edioysurayedhe was fainting | bizoysuray edikoysurayekwe were fainting | sizoysuray edigizoysurayegizyou all were fainting | alaoysuray edileoysurayellethey were fainting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoysuramay edimoysuramayemI wasn't fainting | senoysuramay ediŋoysuramayeŋyou weren't fainting | oloysuramay edioysuramayedhe wasn't fainting | bizoysuramay edikoysuramayekwe weren't fainting | sizoysuramay edigizoysuramayegizyou all weren't fainting | alaoysuramay edileoysuramayellethey weren't fainting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoysurawçan edimoysurawçanemI used to faint | senoysurawçan ediŋoysurawçaneŋyou used to faint | oloysurawçan edioysurawçanedhe used to faint | bizoysurawçan edikoysurawçanekwe used to faint | sizoysurawçan edigizoysurawçanegizyou all used to faint | alaoysurawçan edileoysurawçanellethey used to faint |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoysuramawçan edimoysuramawçanemI didn't use to faint | senoysuramawçan ediŋoysuramawçaneŋyou didn't use to faint | oloysuramawçan edioysuramawçanedhe didn't use to faint | bizoysuramawçan edikoysuramawçanekwe didn't use to faint | sizoysuramawçan edigizoysuramawçanegizyou all didn't use to faint | alaoysuramawçan edileoysuramawçanellethey didn't use to faint |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloysurab edihe had fainted and remained so | alaoysurab edilethey had fainted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloysurab tül edihe hadn't fainted | alaoysurab tül edilethey hadn't fainted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoysurab tura edimoysurab turaemI had kept fainting | senoysurab tura ediŋoysurab turaeŋyou had kept fainting | oloysurab tura edioysurab turaedhe had kept fainting | bizoysurab tura edikoysurab turaekwe had kept fainting | sizoysurab tura edigizoysurab turaegizyou all had kept fainting | alaoysurab tura edileoysurab turaellethey had kept fainting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoysurab turmay edimoysurab turmayemI hadn't kept fainting | senoysurab turmay ediŋoysurab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept fainting | oloysurab turmay edioysurab turmayedhe hadn't kept fainting | bizoysurab turmay edikoysurab turmayekwe hadn't kept fainting | sizoysurab turmay edigizoysurab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept fainting | alaoysurab turmay edileoysurab turmayellethey hadn't kept fainting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoysuray tura edimoysuray turaemI was in the middle of fainting | senoysuray tura ediŋoysuray turaeŋyou were in the middle of fainting | oloysuray tura edioysuray turaedhe was in the middle of fainting | bizoysuray tura edikoysuray turaekwe were in the middle of fainting | sizoysuray tura edigizoysuray turaegizyou all were in the middle of fainting | alaoysuray tura edileoysuray turaellethey were in the middle of fainting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoysuray turmay edimoysuray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fainting | senoysuray turmay ediŋoysuray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fainting | oloysuray turmay edioysuray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fainting | bizoysuray turmay edikoysuray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fainting | sizoysuray turmay edigizoysuray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fainting | alaoysuray turmay edileoysuray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fainting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoysurar edimoysurar emI would faint | senoysurar ediŋoysurar eŋyou would faint | oloysurar edioysurar edhe would faint | bizoysurar edikoysurar ekwe would faint | sizoysurar edigizoysurar egizyou all would faint | alaoysurar edileoysurar ellethey would faint |
| Conditional result (would) | menoysuramaz edimoysuramaz emI wouldn't faint | senoysuramaz ediŋoysuramaz eŋyou wouldn't faint | oloysuramaz edioysuramaz edhe wouldn't faint | bizoysuramaz edikoysuramaz ekwe wouldn't faint | sizoysuramaz edigizoysuramaz egizyou all wouldn't faint | alaoysuramaz edileoysuramaz ellethey wouldn't faint |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoysurarıq edimoysurarıq emI would have fainted | senoysurarıq ediŋoysurarıq eŋyou would have fainted | oloysurarıq edioysurarıq edhe would have fainted | bizoysurarıq edikoysurarıq ekwe would have fainted | sizoysurarıq edigizoysurarıq egizyou all would have fainted | alaoysurarıq edileoysurarıq ellethey would have fainted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoysurarıq tül edimoysurarıq tül emI wouldn't have fainted | senoysurarıq tül ediŋoysurarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have fainted | oloysurarıq tül edioysurarıq tül edhe wouldn't have fainted | bizoysurarıq tül edikoysurarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have fainted | sizoysurarıq tül edigizoysurarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have fainted | alaoysurarıq tül edileoysurarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have fainted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoysurasamif I faint | senoysurasaŋif you faint | oloysurasaif he faints | bizoysurasaqif we faint | sizoysurasağızif you all faint | alaoysurasalaif they faint |
| Conditional | menoysuramasamif I don't faint | senoysuramasaŋif you don't faint | oloysuramasaif he doesn't faint | bizoysuramasaqif we don't faint | sizoysuramasağızif you all don't faint | alaoysuramasalaif they don't faint |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoysuray esemif I am fainting | senoysuray eseŋif you are fainting | oloysuray eseif he is fainting | bizoysuray esekif we are fainting | sizoysuray esegizif you all are fainting | alaoysuray eseleif they are fainting |
| Conditional, present real | menoysuramay esemif I am not fainting | senoysuramay eseŋif you are not fainting | oloysuramay eseif he is not fainting | bizoysuramay esekif we are not fainting | sizoysuramay esegizif you all are not fainting | alaoysuramay eseleif they are not fainting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoysurasam edioysurasam edif only I fainted | senoysurasaŋ edioysurasaŋ edif only you fainted | oloysurasa edioysurasaedif only he fainted | bizoysurasaq edioysurasaq edif only we fainted | sizoysurasağız edioysurasağız edif only you all fainted | alaoysurasala edioysurasalaedif only they fainted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoysuramasam edioysuramasam edif only I didn't faint | senoysuramasaŋ edioysuramasaŋ edif only you didn't faint | oloysuramasa edioysuramasaedif only he didn't faint | bizoysuramasaq edioysuramasaq edif only we didn't faint | sizoysuramasağız edioysuramasağız edif only you all didn't faint | alaoysuramasala edioysuramasalaedif only they didn't faint |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoysurab tursamif I carry on fainting | senoysurab tursaŋif you carry on fainting | oloysurab tursaif he carries on fainting | bizoysurab tursaqif we carry on fainting | sizoysurab tursağızif you all carry on fainting | alaoysurab tursalaif they carry on fainting |
| Durative conditional | menoysurab turmasamif I don't carry on fainting | senoysurab turmasaŋif you don't carry on fainting | oloysurab turmasaif he doesn't carry on fainting | bizoysurab turmasaqif we don't carry on fainting | sizoysurab turmasağızif you all don't carry on fainting | alaoysurab turmasalaif they don't carry on fainting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoysurab tura esemif I have kept fainting | senoysurab tura eseŋif you have kept fainting | oloysurab tura eseif he has kept fainting | bizoysurab tura esekif we have kept fainting | sizoysurab tura esegizif you all have kept fainting | alaoysurab tura eseleif they have kept fainting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoysurab turmay esemif I haven't kept fainting | senoysurab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept fainting | oloysurab turmay eseif he hasn't kept fainting | bizoysurab turmay esekif we haven't kept fainting | sizoysurab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept fainting | alaoysurab turmay eseleif they haven't kept fainting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoysuray tursamif I keep fainting | senoysuray tursaŋif you keep fainting | oloysuray tursaif he keeps fainting | bizoysuray tursaqif we keep fainting | sizoysuray tursağızif you all keep fainting | alaoysuray tursalaif they keep fainting |
| Progressive conditional | menoysuramay tursamif I keep on not fainting | senoysuramay tursaŋif you keep on not fainting | oloysuramay tursaif he keeps on not fainting | bizoysuramay tursaqif we keep on not fainting | sizoysuramay tursağızif you all keep on not fainting | alaoysuramay tursalaif they keep on not fainting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoysuray tura esemif I am in the middle of fainting | senoysuray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fainting | oloysuray tura eseif he is in the middle of fainting | bizoysuray tura esekif we are in the middle of fainting | sizoysuray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fainting | alaoysuray tura eseleif they are in the middle of fainting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoysuramay tura esemif I keep on not fainting | senoysuramay tura eseŋif you keep on not fainting | oloysuramay tura eseif he keeps on not fainting | bizoysuramay tura esekif we keep on not fainting | sizoysuramay tura esegizif you all keep on not fainting | alaoysuramay tura eseleif they keep on not fainting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoysuradım esemif I fainted | senoysuradıŋ eseŋif you fainted | oloysuradı eseif he fainted | bizoysuradıq esekif we fainted | sizoysuradığız esegizif you all fainted | alaoysuradıla eseleif they fainted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoysuramadım esemif I didn't faint | senoysuramadıŋ eseŋif you didn't faint | oloysuramadı eseif he didn't faint | bizoysuramadıq esekif we didn't faint | sizoysuramadığız esegizif you all didn't faint | alaoysuramadıla eseleif they didn't faint |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoysurağan esemif I did faint (indeed) | senoysurağan eseŋif you did faint (indeed) | oloysurağan eseif he did faint (indeed) | bizoysurağan esekif we did faint (indeed) | sizoysurağan esegizif you all did faint (indeed) | alaoysurağan eseleif they did faint (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoysuramağan esemif I didn't faint (indeed) | senoysuramağan eseŋif you didn't faint (indeed) | oloysuramağan eseif he didn't faint (indeed) | bizoysuramağan esekif we didn't faint (indeed) | sizoysuramağan esegizif you all didn't faint (indeed) | alaoysuramağan eseleif they didn't faint (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoysurağan bolsamif I had fainted | senoysurağan bolsaŋif you had fainted | oloysurağan bolsaif he had fainted | bizoysurağan bolsaqif we had fainted | sizoysurağan bolsağızif you all had fainted | alaoysurağan bolsalaif they had fainted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoysuramağan bolsamif I hadn't fainted | senoysuramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't fainted | oloysuramağan bolsaif he hadn't fainted | bizoysuramağan bolsaqif we hadn't fainted | sizoysuramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't fainted | alaoysuramağan bolsalaif they hadn't fainted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoysurağan bolsam edioysurağan bolsam edif only I had fainted | senoysurağan bolsaŋ edioysurağan bolsaŋ edif only you had fainted | oloysurağan bolsa edioysurağan bolsaedif only he had fainted | bizoysurağan bolsaq edioysurağan bolsaq edif only we had fainted | sizoysurağan bolsağız edioysurağan bolsağız edif only you all had fainted | alaoysurağan bolsala edioysurağan bolsalaedif only they had fainted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoysuramağan bolsam edioysuramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't fainted | senoysuramağan bolsaŋ edioysuramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fainted | oloysuramağan bolsa edioysuramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't fainted | bizoysuramağan bolsaq edioysuramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't fainted | sizoysuramağan bolsağız edioysuramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fainted | alaoysuramağan bolsala edioysuramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't fainted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoysurar esemif I will faint | senoysurar eseŋif you will faint | oloysurar eseif he will faint | bizoysurar esekif we will faint | sizoysurar esegizif you all will faint | alaoysurar eseleif they will faint |
| Conditional, aorist | menoysuramaz esemif I won't faint | senoysuramaz eseŋif you won't faint | oloysuramaz eseif he won't faint | bizoysuramaz esekif we won't faint | sizoysuramaz esegizif you all won't faint | alaoysuramaz eseleif they won't faint |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoysurarıq esemif I am going to faint | senoysurarıq eseŋif you are going to faint | oloysurarıq eseif he is going to faint | bizoysurarıq esekif we are going to faint | sizoysurarıq esegizif you all are going to faint | alaoysurarıq eseleif they are going to faint |
| Conditional, future | menoysurarıq tül esemif I am not going to faint | senoysurarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to faint | oloysurarıq tül eseif he is not going to faint | bizoysurarıq tül esekif we are not going to faint | sizoysurarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to faint | alaoysurarıq tül eseleif they are not going to faint |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoysurarıq bolsamif I were going to faint | senoysurarıq bolsaŋif you were going to faint | oloysurarıq bolsaif he were going to faint | bizoysurarıq bolsaqif we were going to faint | sizoysurarıq bolsağızif you all were going to faint | alaoysurarıq bolsalaif they were going to faint |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoysuramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to faint | senoysuramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to faint | oloysuramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to faint | bizoysuramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to faint | sizoysuramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to faint | alaoysuramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to faint |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oysuradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoysuray bolurmaI must be fainting | senoysuray bolursayou must be fainting | oloysuray bolurhe must be fainting | bizoysuray bolurbuzwe must be fainting | sizoysuray bolursuzyou all must be fainting | alaoysuray bolurlathey must be fainting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoysuramay bolurmaI must not be fainting | senoysuramay bolursayou must not be fainting | oloysuramay bolurhe must not be fainting | bizoysuramay bolurbuzwe must not be fainting | sizoysuramay bolursuzyou all must not be fainting | alaoysuramay bolurlathey must not be fainting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoysuray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fainting | senoysuray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fainting | oloysuray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fainting | bizoysuray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fainting | sizoysuray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fainting | alaoysuray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fainting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoysuramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not fainting | senoysuramay tura bolursayou must keep on not fainting | oloysuramay tura bolurhe must keep on not fainting | bizoysuramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fainting | sizoysuramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fainting | alaoysuramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not fainting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoysurağan bolurmaI must have fainted | senoysurağan bolursayou must have fainted | oloysurağan bolurhe must have fainted | bizoysurağan bolurbuzwe must have fainted | sizoysurağan bolursuzyou all must have fainted | alaoysurağan bolurlathey must have fainted |
| Inference (must have) | menoysuramağan bolurmaI must not have fainted | senoysuramağan bolursayou must not have fainted | oloysuramağan bolurhe must not have fainted | bizoysuramağan bolurbuzwe must not have fainted | sizoysuramağan bolursuzyou all must not have fainted | alaoysuramağan bolurlathey must not have fainted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoysurarıq bolurmaI must be going to faint | senoysurarıq bolursayou must be going to faint | oloysurarıq bolurhe must be going to faint | bizoysurarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to faint | sizoysurarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to faint | alaoysurarıq bolurlathey must be going to faint |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoysuramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to faint | senoysuramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to faint | oloysuramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to faint | bizoysuramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to faint | sizoysuramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to faint | alaoysuramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to faint |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoysurayımlet me faint | senoysura!faint! | oloysurasınlet him faint | bizoysurayıqlet's faint | sizoysurağız!faint, you all! | alaoysurasınlalet them faint |
| Commands & suggestions | menoysuramayımlet me not faint | senoysurama!don't faint! | oloysuramasınlet him not faint | bizoysuramayıqlet's not faint | sizoysuramağız!don't faint, you all! | alaoysuramasınlalet them not faint |
| Commands & suggestions | menoysurayımmı?shall I faint? | oloysurasınmı?should he faint? | bizoysurayıqmı?shall we faint? | alaoysurasınlamı?should they faint? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoysuramayımmı?shall I not faint? | oloysuramasınmı?should he not faint? | bizoysuramayıqmı?shall we not faint? | alaoysuramasınlamı?should they not faint? | ||
| Requests | senoysuraçı2oysuraçınplease faint | oloysurasınçıdo let him faint | sizoysuraçığızplease faint (plural/polite) | alaoysurasınlaçıdo let them faint | ||
| Requests | senoysuramaçı2oysuramaçınplease don't faint | oloysuramasınçıdo let him not faint | sizoysuramaçığızplease don't faint (plural/polite) | alaoysuramasınlaçıdo let them not faint | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoysurağınoysurağımay you faint | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoysuramağınoysuramağımay you not faint | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoysurağay edim oysurağa edimwould that I fainted | senoysurağay ediŋ oysurağa ediŋwould that you fainted | oloysurağay edi oysurağa ediwould that he fainted | bizoysurağay edik oysurağa edikwould that we fainted | sizoysurağay edigiz oysurağa edigizwould that you all fainted | alaoysurağay edile oysurağa edilewould that they fainted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoysuramağay edim oysuramağa edimwould that I did not faint | senoysuramağay ediŋ oysuramağa ediŋwould that you did not faint | oloysuramağay edi oysuramağa ediwould that he did not faint | bizoysuramağay edik oysuramağa edikwould that we did not faint | sizoysuramağay edigiz oysuramağa edigizwould that you all did not faint | alaoysuramağay edile oysuramağa edilewould that they did not faint |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoysuramağa qoyayımoysurama qoyayımlet me allow someone to faint | senoysuramağa qoy!oysurama qoy!let someone faint! | oloysuramağa qoysunoysurama qoysunlet him allow someone to faint | bizoysuramağa qoyayıqoysurama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to faint | sizoysuramağa qoyuğuz!oysurama qoyuğuz!let someone faint, you all! | alaoysuramağa qoysunlaoysurama qoysunlalet them allow someone to faint |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoysuramağa qoymayımoysurama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to faint | senoysuramağa qoyma!oysurama qoyma!don't let someone faint! | oloysuramağa qoymasınoysurama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to faint | bizoysuramağa qoymayıqoysurama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to faint | sizoysuramağa qoymağız!oysurama qoymağız!don't let someone faint, you all! | alaoysuramağa qoymasınlaoysurama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to faint |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoysuramağa qoyayımmı?oysurama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to faint? | oloysuramağa qoysunmu?oysurama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to faint? | bizoysuramağa qoyayıqmı?oysurama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to faint? | alaoysuramağa qoysunlamı?oysurama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to faint? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoysuramağa qoymayımmı?oysurama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to faint? | oloysuramağa qoymasınmı?oysurama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to faint? | bizoysuramağa qoymayıqmı?oysurama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to faint? | alaoysuramağa qoymasınlamı?oysurama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to faint? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoysuramağa qoyamaoysurama qoyamaI allow someone to faint | senoysuramağa qoyasaoysurama qoyasayou allow someone to faint | oloysuramağa qoyadıoysurama qoyadıhe allows someone to faint | bizoysuramağa qoyabızoysurama qoyabızwe allow someone to faint | sizoysuramağa qoyasızoysurama qoyasızyou all allow someone to faint | alaoysuramağa qoyadılaoysurama qoyadılathey allow someone to faint |
| Let someone… (present) | menoysuramağa qoymaymaoysurama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to faint | senoysuramağa qoymaysaoysurama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to faint | oloysuramağa qoymaydıoysurama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to faint | bizoysuramağa qoymaybızoysurama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to faint | sizoysuramağa qoymaysızoysurama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to faint | alaoysuramağa qoymaydılaoysurama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to faint |
| Let someone… (present) | menoysuramağa qoyamamı?oysurama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to faint? | senoysuramağa qoyamısa?oysurama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to faint? | oloysuramağa qoyamıdı?oysurama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to faint? | bizoysuramağa qoyabızmı?oysurama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to faint? | sizoysuramağa qoyamısız?oysurama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to faint? | alaoysuramağa qoyamıdıla?oysurama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to faint? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoysuramağa qoymaymamı?oysurama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to faint? | senoysuramağa qoymaymısa?oysurama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to faint? | oloysuramağa qoymaymıdı?oysurama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to faint? | bizoysuramağa qoymaybızmı?oysurama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to faint? | sizoysuramağa qoymaymısız?oysurama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to faint? | alaoysuramağa qoymaymıdıla?oysurama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to faint? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoysuramağa qoydumoysurama qoydumI allowed someone to faint | senoysuramağa qoyduŋoysurama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to faint | oloysuramağa qoyduoysurama qoyduhe allowed someone to faint | bizoysuramağa qoyduqoysurama qoyduqwe allowed someone to faint | sizoysuramağa qoyduğuzoysurama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to faint | alaoysuramağa qoydulaoysurama qoydulathey allowed someone to faint |
| Let someone… (past) | menoysuramağa qoymadımoysurama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to faint | senoysuramağa qoymadıŋoysurama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to faint | oloysuramağa qoymadıoysurama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to faint | bizoysuramağa qoymadıqoysurama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to faint | sizoysuramağa qoymadığızoysurama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to faint | alaoysuramağa qoymadılaoysurama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to faint |
| Let someone… (past) | menoysuramağa qoydummu?oysurama qoydummu?did I allow someone to faint? | senoysuramağa qoyduŋmu?oysurama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to faint? | oloysuramağa qoydumu?oysurama qoydumu?did he allow someone to faint? | bizoysuramağa qoyduqmu?oysurama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to faint? | sizoysuramağa qoyduğuzmu?oysurama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to faint? | alaoysuramağa qoydulamı?oysurama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to faint? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoysuramağa qoymadımmı?oysurama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to faint? | senoysuramağa qoymadıŋmı?oysurama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to faint? | oloysuramağa qoymadımı?oysurama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to faint? | bizoysuramağa qoymadıqmı?oysurama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to faint? | sizoysuramağa qoymadığızmı?oysurama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to faint? | alaoysuramağa qoymadılamı?oysurama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to faint? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
oysurayalırğa be able to faint · oysurayalmazğa be unable to faint
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoysurayalamaI can faint | senoysurayalasayou can faint | oloysurayaladıhe can faint | bizoysurayalabızwe can faint | sizoysurayalasızyou all can faint | alaoysurayaladılathey can faint |
| Ability — present | menoysurayalmaymaI can't faint | senoysurayalmaysayou can't faint | oloysurayalmaydıhe can't faint | bizoysurayalmaybızwe can't faint | sizoysurayalmaysızyou all can't faint | alaoysurayalmaydılathey can't faint |
| Ability — present | menoysurayalamamı? oysurayalamıma?can I faint? | senoysurayalamısa?can you faint? | oloysurayalamıdı?can he faint? | bizoysurayalabızmı? oysurayalamıbız?can we faint? | sizoysurayalamısız?can you all faint? | alaoysurayalamıdıla?can they faint? |
| Ability — present | menoysurayalmaymamı? oysurayalmaymıma?can't I faint? | senoysurayalmaymısa?can't you faint? | oloysurayalmaymıdı?can't he faint? | bizoysurayalmaybızmı? oysurayalmaymıbız?can't we faint? | sizoysurayalmaymısız?can't you all faint? | alaoysurayalmaymıdıla?can't they faint? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoysurayalsamif I can faint | senoysurayalsaŋif you can faint | oloysurayalsaif he can faint | bizoysurayalsaqif we can faint | sizoysurayalsağızif you all can faint | alaoysurayalsalaif they can faint |
| Ability — if I can… | menoysurayalmasamif I can't faint | senoysurayalmasaŋif you can't faint | oloysurayalmasaif he can't faint | bizoysurayalmasaqif we can't faint | sizoysurayalmasağızif you all can't faint | alaoysurayalmasalaif they can't faint |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoysurayaldımI was able to faint | senoysurayaldıŋyou were able to faint | oloysurayaldıhe was able to faint | bizoysurayaldıqwe were able to faint | sizoysurayaldığızyou all were able to faint | alaoysurayaldılathey were able to faint |
| Ability — simple past | menoysurayalmadımI could not faint | senoysurayalmadıŋyou could not faint | oloysurayalmadıhe could not faint | bizoysurayalmadıqwe could not faint | sizoysurayalmadığızyou all could not faint | alaoysurayalmadılathey could not faint |
| Ability — simple past | menoysurayaldımmı?was I able to faint? | senoysurayaldıŋmı?were you able to faint? | oloysurayaldımı?was he able to faint? | bizoysurayaldıqmı?were we able to faint? | sizoysurayaldığızmı?were you all able to faint? | alaoysurayaldılamı?were they able to faint? |
| Ability — simple past | menoysurayalmadımmı?couldn't I faint? | senoysurayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you faint? | oloysurayalmadımı?couldn't he faint? | bizoysurayalmadıqmı?couldn't we faint? | sizoysurayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all faint? | alaoysurayalmadılamı?couldn't they faint? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoysurayalğanmaI have been able to faint | senoysurayalğansayou have been able to faint | oloysurayalğandıhe has been able to faint | bizoysurayalğanbızwe have been able to faint | sizoysurayalğansızyou all have been able to faint | alaoysurayalğandılathey have been able to faint |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoysurayalmağanmaI haven't been able to faint | senoysurayalmağansayou haven't been able to faint | oloysurayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to faint | bizoysurayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to faint | sizoysurayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to faint | alaoysurayalmağandılathey haven't been able to faint |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoysurayalğanmamı? oysurayalğanmıma?have I been able to faint? | senoysurayalğanmısa?have you been able to faint? | oloysurayalğanmıdı?has he been able to faint? | bizoysurayalğanbızmı? oysurayalğanmıbız?have we been able to faint? | sizoysurayalğanmısız?have you all been able to faint? | alaoysurayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to faint? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoysurayalmağanmamı? oysurayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to faint? | senoysurayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to faint? | oloysurayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to faint? | bizoysurayalmağanbızmı? oysurayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to faint? | sizoysurayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to faint? | alaoysurayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to faint? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoysurayalğan edimoysurayalğanemI had been able to faint | senoysurayalğan ediŋoysurayalğaneŋyou had been able to faint | oloysurayalğan edioysurayalğanedhe had been able to faint | bizoysurayalğan edikoysurayalğanekwe had been able to faint | sizoysurayalğan edigizoysurayalğanegizyou all had been able to faint | alaoysurayalğan edileoysurayalğanellethey had been able to faint |
| Ability — past perfect | menoysurayalmağan edimoysurayalmağanemI hadn't been able to faint | senoysurayalmağan ediŋoysurayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to faint | oloysurayalmağan edioysurayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to faint | bizoysurayalmağan edikoysurayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to faint | sizoysurayalmağan edigizoysurayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to faint | alaoysurayalmağan edileoysurayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to faint |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoysurayala edimoysurayalaemI could faint | senoysurayala ediŋoysurayalaeŋyou could faint | oloysurayala edioysurayalaedhe could faint | bizoysurayala edikoysurayalaekwe could faint | sizoysurayala edigizoysurayalaegizyou all could faint | alaoysurayala edileoysurayalaellethey could faint |
| Ability — past background | menoysurayalmay edimoysurayalmayemI could not faint | senoysurayalmay ediŋoysurayalmayeŋyou could not faint | oloysurayalmay edioysurayalmayedhe could not faint | bizoysurayalmay edikoysurayalmayekwe could not faint | sizoysurayalmay edigizoysurayalmayegizyou all could not faint | alaoysurayalmay edileoysurayalmayellethey could not faint |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoysurayalırmaI will be able to faint | senoysurayalırsayou will be able to faint | oloysurayalırhe will be able to faint | bizoysurayalırbızwe will be able to faint | sizoysurayalırsızyou all will be able to faint | alaoysurayalırlathey will be able to faint |
| Ability — future I | menoysurayalmazmaI won't be able to faint | senoysurayalmazsayou won't be able to faint | oloysurayalmazhe won't be able to faint | bizoysurayalmazbızwe won't be able to faint | sizoysurayalmazsızyou all won't be able to faint | alaoysurayalmazlathey won't be able to faint |
| Ability — future I | menoysurayalırmamı? oysurayalırmıma?will I be able to faint? | senoysurayalırmısa?will you be able to faint? | oloysurayalırmı?will he be able to faint? | bizoysurayalırbızmı? oysurayalırmıbız?will we be able to faint? | sizoysurayalırmısız?will you all be able to faint? | alaoysurayalırlamı? oysurayalırmıla?will they be able to faint? |
| Ability — future I | menoysurayalmazmamı? oysurayalmazmıma?won't I be able to faint? | senoysurayalmazmısa?won't you be able to faint? | oloysurayalmazmı?won't he be able to faint? | bizoysurayalmazbızmı? oysurayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to faint? | sizoysurayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to faint? | alaoysurayalmazlamı? oysurayalmazmıla?won't they be able to faint? |
| Ability — future II | menoysurayallıqmaI am going to be able to faint | senoysurayallıqsayou are going to be able to faint | oloysurayallıqdıhe is going to be able to faint | bizoysurayallıqbızwe are going to be able to faint | sizoysurayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to faint | alaoysurayallıqdılathey are going to be able to faint |
| Ability — future II | menoysurayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to faint | senoysurayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to faint | oloysurayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to faint | bizoysurayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to faint | sizoysurayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to faint | alaoysurayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to faint |
| Ability — future II | menoysurayallıqmamı? oysurayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to faint? | senoysurayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to faint? | oloysurayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to faint? | bizoysurayallıqbızmı? oysurayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to faint? | sizoysurayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to faint? | alaoysurayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to faint? |
| Ability — future II | menoysurayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to faint? | senoysurayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to faint? | oloysurayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to faint? | bizoysurayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to faint? | sizoysurayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to faint? | alaoysurayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to faint? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoysurayalır edimoysurayalır emI would be able to faint | senoysurayalır ediŋoysurayalır eŋyou would be able to faint | oloysurayalır edioysurayalır edhe would be able to faint | bizoysurayalır edikoysurayalır ekwe would be able to faint | sizoysurayalır edigizoysurayalır egizyou all would be able to faint | alaoysurayalır edileoysurayalır ellethey would be able to faint |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoysurayalmaz edimoysurayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to faint | senoysurayalmaz ediŋoysurayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to faint | oloysurayalmaz edioysurayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to faint | bizoysurayalmaz edikoysurayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to faint | sizoysurayalmaz edigizoysurayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to faint | alaoysurayalmaz edileoysurayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to faint |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoysurayalğınoysurayalğımay you be able to faint | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoysurayalmağınoysurayalmağımay you not be able to faint | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoysurarğa izleymeI want to faint | senoysurarğa izleyseyou want to faint | oloysurarğa izleydihe wants to faint | bizoysurarğa izleybizwe want to faint | sizoysurarğa izleysizyou all want to faint | alaoysurarğa izleydilethey want to faint |
| want to | menoysurarğa izlemeymeI do not want to faint | senoysurarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to faint | oloysurarğa izlemeydihe does not want to faint | bizoysurarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to faint | sizoysurarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to faint | alaoysurarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to faint |
| would like to | menoysurarğa süemeI would like to faint | senoysurarğa süeseyou would like to faint | oloysurarğa süedihe would like to faint | bizoysurarğa süebizwe would like to faint | sizoysurarğa süesizyou all would like to faint | alaoysurarğa süedilethey would like to faint |
| would like to | menoysurarğa süymeymeI would not like to faint | senoysurarğa süymeyseyou would not like to faint | oloysurarğa süymeydihe would not like to faint | bizoysurarğa süymeybizwe would not like to faint | sizoysurarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to faint | alaoysurarğa süymeydilethey would not like to faint |
| hope to | menoysurarğa umutlanamaI hope to faint | senoysurarğa umutlanasayou hope to faint | oloysurarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to faint | bizoysurarğa umutlanabızwe hope to faint | sizoysurarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to faint | alaoysurarğa umutlanadılathey hope to faint |
| hope to | menoysurarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to faint | senoysurarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to faint | oloysurarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to faint | bizoysurarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to faint | sizoysurarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to faint | alaoysurarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to faint |
| be about to | menoysurarğa deb turamaI am about to faint | senoysurarğa deb turasayou are about to faint | oloysurarğa deb turadıhe is about to faint | bizoysurarğa deb turabızwe are about to faint | sizoysurarğa deb turasızyou all are about to faint | alaoysurarğa deb turadılathey are about to faint |
| be about to | menoysurarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to faint | senoysurarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to faint | oloysurarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to faint | bizoysurarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to faint | sizoysurarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to faint | alaoysurarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to faint |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoysurarğa kerekmeI need to faint | senoysurarğa kerekseyou need to faint | oloysurarğa kerekdihe needs to faint | bizoysurarğa kerekbizwe need to faint | sizoysurarğa kereksizyou all need to faint | alaoysurarğa kerekdilethey need to faint |
| need to | menoysurarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to faint | senoysurarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to faint | oloysurarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to faint | bizoysurarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to faint | sizoysurarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to faint | alaoysurarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to faint |
| have to | menmenŋe oysurarğa tüşediI have to faint | sensenŋe oysurarğa tüşediyou have to faint | olaŋa oysurarğa tüşedihe has to faint | bizbizge oysurarğa tüşediwe have to faint | sizsizge oysurarğa tüşediyou all have to faint | alaalağa oysurarğa tüşedithey have to faint |
| have to | menmenŋe oysurarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to faint | sensenŋe oysurarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to faint | olaŋa oysurarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to faint | bizbizge oysurarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to faint | sizsizge oysurarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to faint | alaalağa oysurarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to faint |
| be obliged to | menoysurarğa borçlumaI am obliged to faint | senoysurarğa borçlusayou are obliged to faint | oloysurarğa borçluduhe is obliged to faint | bizoysurarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to faint | sizoysurarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to faint | alaoysurarğa borçludulathey are obliged to faint |
| be obliged to | menoysurarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to faint | senoysurarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to faint | oloysurarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to faint | bizoysurarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to faint | sizoysurarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to faint | alaoysurarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to faint |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoysurarğa madarım bardıI have a way to faint | senoysurarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to faint | oloysurarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to faint | bizoysurarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to faint | sizoysurarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to faint | alaoysurarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to faint |
| have a way to | menoysurarğa madarım joqduI have no way to faint | senoysurarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to faint | oloysurarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to faint | bizoysurarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to faint | sizoysurarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to faint | alaoysurarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to faint |
| be free to | menoysurarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to faint | senoysurarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to faint | oloysurarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to faint | bizoysurarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to faint | sizoysurarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to faint | alaoysurarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to faint |
| be free to | menoysurarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to faint | senoysurarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to faint | oloysurarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to faint | bizoysurarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to faint | sizoysurarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to faint | alaoysurarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to faint |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oysurarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to faint | sensenŋe oysurarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to faint | olaŋa oysurarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to faint | bizbizge oysurarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to faint | sizsizge oysurarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to faint | alaalağa oysurarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to faint |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oysurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to faint | sensenŋe oysurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to faint | olaŋa oysurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to faint | bizbizge oysurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to faint | sizsizge oysurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to faint | alaalağa oysurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to faint |
| be ready to | menoysurarğa hazırmaI am ready to faint | senoysurarğa hazırsayou are ready to faint | oloysurarğa hazırdıhe is ready to faint | bizoysurarğa hazırbızwe are ready to faint | sizoysurarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to faint | alaoysurarğa hazırdılathey are ready to faint |
| be ready to | menoysurarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to faint | senoysurarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to faint | oloysurarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to faint | bizoysurarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to faint | sizoysurarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to faint | alaoysurarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to faint |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoysurarğa küreşemeI am trying to faint | senoysurarğa küreşeseyou are trying to faint | oloysurarğa küreşedihe is trying to faint | bizoysurarğa küreşebizwe are trying to faint | sizoysurarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to faint | alaoysurarğa küreşedilethey are trying to faint |
| try to | menoysurarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to faint | senoysurarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to faint | oloysurarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to faint | bizoysurarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to faint | sizoysurarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to faint | alaoysurarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to faint |
| agree to | menoysurarğa unaymaI agree to faint | senoysurarğa unaysayou agree to faint | oloysurarğa unaydıhe agrees to faint | bizoysurarğa unaybızwe agree to faint | sizoysurarğa unaysızyou all agree to faint | alaoysurarğa unaydılathey agree to faint |
| agree to | menoysurarğa unamaymaI refuse to faint | senoysurarğa unamaysayou refuse to faint | oloysurarğa unamaydıhe refuses to faint | bizoysurarğa unamaybızwe refuse to faint | sizoysurarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to faint | alaoysurarğa unamaydılathey refuse to faint |
| hurry to | menoysurarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to faint | senoysurarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to faint | oloysurarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to faint | bizoysurarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to faint | sizoysurarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to faint | alaoysurarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to faint |
| hurry to | menoysurarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to faint | senoysurarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to faint | oloysurarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to faint | bizoysurarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to faint | sizoysurarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to faint | alaoysurarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to faint |
| be afraid to | menoysurarğa qorqamaI am afraid to faint | senoysurarğa qorqasayou are afraid to faint | oloysurarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to faint | bizoysurarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to faint | sizoysurarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to faint | alaoysurarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to faint |
| be afraid to | menoysurarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to faint | senoysurarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to faint | oloysurarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to faint | bizoysurarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to faint | sizoysurarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to faint | alaoysurarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to faint |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoysuray bolmazmaI can't be fainting | senoysuray bolmazsayou can't be fainting | oloysuray bolmazhe can't be fainting | bizoysuray bolmazbızwe can't be fainting | sizoysuray bolmazsızyou all can't be fainting | alaoysuray bolmazlathey can't be fainting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoysuramay bolmazmaI must be fainting (emphatic) | senoysuramay bolmazsayou must be fainting (emphatic) | oloysuramay bolmazhe must be fainting (emphatic) | bizoysuramay bolmazbızwe must be fainting (emphatic) | sizoysuramay bolmazsızyou all must be fainting (emphatic) | alaoysuramay bolmazlathey must be fainting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoysuray turmasamif I don't keep fainting | senoysuray turmasaŋif you don't keep fainting | oloysuray turmasaif he doesn't keep fainting | bizoysuray turmasaqif we don't keep fainting | sizoysuray turmasağızif you all don't keep fainting | alaoysuray turmasalaif they don't keep fainting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoysuray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fainting | senoysuray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fainting | oloysuray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fainting | bizoysuray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fainting | sizoysuray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fainting | alaoysuray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fainting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoysuramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fainting (emphatic) | senoysuramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fainting (emphatic) | oloysuramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not fainting (emphatic) | bizoysuramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fainting (emphatic) | sizoysuramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fainting (emphatic) | alaoysuramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fainting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoysuramay turamaI keep on not fainting | senoysuramay turasayou keep on not fainting | oloysuramay turadıhe keeps on not fainting | bizoysuramay turabızwe keep on not fainting | sizoysuramay turasızyou all keep on not fainting | alaoysuramay turadılathey keep on not fainting |
| Progressive — double negation | menoysuramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not fainting | senoysuramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not fainting | oloysuramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fainting | bizoysuramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fainting | sizoysuramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fainting | alaoysuramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fainting |
| Progressive — double negation | menoysuramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fainting? | senoysuramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fainting? | oloysuramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fainting? | bizoysuramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fainting? | sizoysuramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fainting? | alaoysuramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fainting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoysurağan bolmazmaI can't have fainted | senoysurağan bolmazsayou can't have fainted | oloysurağan bolmazhe can't have fainted | bizoysurağan bolmazbızwe can't have fainted | sizoysurağan bolmazsızyou all can't have fainted | alaoysurağan bolmazlathey can't have fainted |
| Inference — double negation | menoysuramağan bolmazmaI must have fainted (emphatic) | senoysuramağan bolmazsayou must have fainted (emphatic) | oloysuramağan bolmazhe must have fainted (emphatic) | bizoysuramağan bolmazbızwe must have fainted (emphatic) | sizoysuramağan bolmazsızyou all must have fainted (emphatic) | alaoysuramağan bolmazlathey must have fainted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoysurağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had fainted | senoysurağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fainted | oloysurağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had fainted | bizoysurağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fainted | sizoysurağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fainted | alaoysurağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fainted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoysuramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fainted | senoysuramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fainted | oloysuramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fainted | bizoysuramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fainted | sizoysuramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fainted | alaoysuramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fainted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoysurarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to faint | senoysurarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to faint | oloysurarıq bolmazhe can't be going to faint | bizoysurarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to faint | sizoysurarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to faint | alaoysurarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to faint |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoysuramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to faint (emphatic) | senoysuramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to faint (emphatic) | oloysuramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to faint (emphatic) | bizoysuramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to faint (emphatic) | sizoysuramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to faint (emphatic) | alaoysuramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to faint (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoysurarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to faint | senoysurarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to faint | oloysurarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to faint | bizoysurarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to faint | sizoysurarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to faint | alaoysurarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to faint |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoysuramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to faint | senoysuramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to faint | oloysuramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to faint | bizoysuramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to faint | sizoysuramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to faint | alaoysuramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to faint |