omuraw
/omuraw/ · plural omurawla
1. vertebra — The plural omurawla can also mean the spine as a whole. Before another noun it means spinal, of the vertebrae.
- omurawla — vertebrae; the spine
- bel omuraw — a lumbar vertebra
- boyun omuraw — a neck vertebra
- omuraw jilik — the spinal cord
- omurawda et bolmaz — there is no flesh on a vertebra
2. mountain ridge, mountain range
- tawnu omurawu — the ridge of the mountain
- biz omurawğa çıqdıq — we climbed up onto the ridge
- tawlanı omurawu miyikdi — the ridge of the mountains is high
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | omurawthe vertebra | omurawummy vertebra | omurawuŋyour vertebra | omurawuhis vertebra | omurawubuzour vertebra | omurawuğuzyou all's vertebra | omurawlarıtheir vertebras |
| Genitive | omurawnuthe vertebra's | omurawumumy vertebra's | omurawuŋuyour vertebra's | omurawunuhis vertebra's | omurawubuznuour vertebra's | omurawuğuznuyou all's vertebra's | omurawlarınıtheir vertebras' |
| Accusative | omurawnuthe vertebra (as the object) | omurawumumy vertebra (as the object) | omurawuŋuyour vertebra (as the object) | omurawunhis vertebra (as the object) | omurawubuznuour vertebra (as the object) | omurawuğuznuyou all's vertebra (as the object) | omurawlarıntheir vertebras (as the object) |
| Dative | omurawğato the vertebra | omurawumato my vertebra | omurawuŋato your vertebra | omurawunato his vertebra | omurawubuzğato our vertebra | omurawuğuzğato you all's vertebra | omurawlarınato their vertebras |
| Locative | omurawdain / at the vertebra | omurawumdain / at my vertebra | omurawuŋdain / at your vertebra | omurawundain / at his vertebra | omurawubuzdain / at our vertebra | omurawuğuzdain / at you all's vertebra | omurawlarındain / at their vertebras |
| Ablative | omurawdanfrom the vertebra | omurawumdanfrom my vertebra | omurawuŋdanfrom your vertebra | omurawundanfrom his vertebra | omurawubuzdanfrom our vertebra | omurawuğuzdanfrom you all's vertebra | omurawlarındanfrom their vertebras |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | omurawlathe vertebras | omurawlarımmy vertebras | omurawlarıŋyour vertebras | omurawlarıhis vertebras | omurawlarıbızour vertebras | omurawlarığızyou all's vertebras | omurawlarıtheir vertebras |
| Genitive | omurawlanıthe vertebras' | omurawlarımımy vertebras' | omurawlarıŋıyour vertebras' | omurawlarınıhis vertebras' | omurawlarıbıznıour vertebras' | omurawlarığıznıyou all's vertebras' | omurawlarınıtheir vertebras' |
| Accusative | omurawlanıthe vertebras (as the object) | omurawlarımımy vertebras (as the object) | omurawlarıŋıyour vertebras (as the object) | omurawlarınhis vertebras (as the object) | omurawlarıbıznıour vertebras (as the object) | omurawlarığıznıyou all's vertebras (as the object) | omurawlarıntheir vertebras (as the object) |
| Dative | omurawlağato the vertebras | omurawlarımato my vertebras | omurawlarıŋato your vertebras | omurawlarınato his vertebras | omurawlarıbızğato our vertebras | omurawlarığızğato you all's vertebras | omurawlarınato their vertebras |
| Locative | omurawladain / at the vertebras | omurawlarımdain / at my vertebras | omurawlarıŋdain / at your vertebras | omurawlarındain / at his vertebras | omurawlarıbızdain / at our vertebras | omurawlarığızdain / at you all's vertebras | omurawlarındain / at their vertebras |
| Ablative | omurawladanfrom the vertebras | omurawlarımdanfrom my vertebras | omurawlarıŋdanfrom your vertebras | omurawlarındanfrom his vertebras | omurawlarıbızdanfrom our vertebras | omurawlarığızdanfrom you all's vertebras | omurawlarındanfrom their vertebras |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: omurawları can mean "his / her vertebras", "their vertebra", or "their vertebras" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.