mararğa
/mararʁa/
1. take aim at, aim at, shoot at — Said of aiming a gun, bow or stone at a target, e.g. kiyikni mararğa "take aim at the deer".
- kiyikni mararğa — to take aim at a wild animal
- kiyikni mara — take aim at the wild animal
- uwçu eçkileni maray başladı — the hunter began to take aim at the goats
- börünü mararğa — to take aim at the wolf
2. aim for, set one's sights on (a post or goal) — For example onowçuluqnu mararğa "aim for a leadership post".
- onowçuluqnu mararğa — to aim for a leadership post
- qulluqnu mara — aim for the post
3. watch, keep watch on, spy on, track — Said of following someone's movements in order to catch them out, e.g. adamnı ızından mararğa "keep watch on a person".
- adamnı ızından mararğa — to keep watch on a man
- qayrı barğanın mara — watch where he goes
- seni marağandıla — they have been watching you
- jaşnı ızından maraybız — we are keeping watch on the lad
- ol bizni marab turadı — he keeps watching us
4. lie in wait for, stalk, wait for the right moment — tabın mararğa means "wait for the right moment"; marab tutarğa means "lie in wait for and catch".
- marab tutarğa — to lie in wait and catch
- tabın mararğa — to wait for the right moment
- adam jatar çaqnı maraydı — he waits for the time people go to bed
- börü qoylanı marab keledi — the wolf comes stalking the sheep
- guduçunu marab tutdula — they lay in wait for the thief and caught him
Expressions
- ayağın mararğa — lie in wait
- borbayların mararğa — seek to harm
Conjugation
Common forms
- maraydıhe is taking aim at
- maradıhe took aim at
- marağandıhe has taken aim at
- mararhe will take aim at
- mararıqdıhe is going to take aim at
- maray edihe was taking aim at
- marasaif he takes aim at
- mara!take aim at!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaraymaI am taking aim at | senmaraysayou are taking aim at | olmaraydıhe is taking aim at | bizmaraybızwe are taking aim at | sizmaraysızyou all are taking aim at | alamaraydılathey are taking aim at |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaramaymaI am not taking aim at | senmaramaysayou are not taking aim at | olmaramaydıhe is not taking aim at | bizmaramaybızwe are not taking aim at | sizmaramaysızyou all are not taking aim at | alamaramaydılathey are not taking aim at |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaraymamı? maraymıma?am I taking aim at? | senmaraymısa?are you taking aim at? | olmaraymıdı?is he taking aim at? | bizmaraybızmı? maraymıbız?are we taking aim at? | sizmaraymısız?are you all taking aim at? | alamaraymıdıla?are they taking aim at? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaramaymamı? maramaymıma?aren't I taking aim at? | senmaramaymısa?aren't you taking aim at? | olmaramaymıdı?isn't he taking aim at? | bizmaramaybızmı? maramaymıbız?aren't we taking aim at? | sizmaramaymısız?aren't you all taking aim at? | alamaramaymıdıla?aren't they taking aim at? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmarawçanmaI usually take aim at | senmarawçansayou usually take aim at | olmarawçandıhe usually takes aim at | bizmarawçanbızwe usually take aim at | sizmarawçansızyou all usually take aim at | alamarawçandılathey usually take aim at |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaramawçanmaI usually don't take aim at | senmaramawçansayou usually don't take aim at | olmaramawçandıhe usually doesn't take aim at | bizmaramawçanbızwe usually don't take aim at | sizmaramawçansızyou all usually don't take aim at | alamaramawçandılathey usually don't take aim at |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmarawçanmamı? marawçanmıma?do I usually take aim at? | senmarawçanmısa?do you usually take aim at? | olmarawçanmıdı?does he usually take aim at? | bizmarawçanbızmı? marawçanmıbız?do we usually take aim at? | sizmarawçanmısız?do you all usually take aim at? | alamarawçanmıdıla?do they usually take aim at? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaramawçanmamı? maramawçanmıma?do I usually not take aim at? | senmaramawçanmısa?do you usually not take aim at? | olmaramawçanmıdı?does he usually not take aim at? | bizmaramawçanbızmı? maramawçanmıbız?do we usually not take aim at? | sizmaramawçanmısız?do you all usually not take aim at? | alamaramawçanmıdıla?do they usually not take aim at? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmarabdıhe has taken aim at and remains so | alamarabdılathey have taken aim at and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmarabmıdı?has he taken aim at? | alamarabmıdıla?have they taken aim at? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmarab turamaI keep taking aim at | senmarab turasayou keep taking aim at | olmarab turadıhe keeps taking aim at | bizmarab turabızwe keep taking aim at | sizmarab turasızyou all keep taking aim at | alamarab turadılathey keep taking aim at |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmarab turmaymaI don't keep taking aim at | senmarab turmaysayou don't keep taking aim at | olmarab turmaydıhe doesn't keep taking aim at | bizmarab turmaybızwe don't keep taking aim at | sizmarab turmaysızyou all don't keep taking aim at | alamarab turmaydılathey don't keep taking aim at |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmarab turamamı? marab turamıma?do I keep taking aim at? | senmarab turamısa?do you keep taking aim at? | olmarab turamıdı?does he keep taking aim at? | bizmarab turabızmı? marab turamıbız?do we keep taking aim at? | sizmarab turamısız?do you all keep taking aim at? | alamarab turamıdıla?do they keep taking aim at? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmarab turmaymamı? marab turmaymıma?don't I keep taking aim at? | senmarab turmaymısa?don't you keep taking aim at? | olmarab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep taking aim at? | bizmarab turmaybızmı? marab turmaymıbız?don't we keep taking aim at? | sizmarab turmaymısız?don't you all keep taking aim at? | alamarab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep taking aim at? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaray turamaI am in the middle of taking aim at | senmaray turasayou are in the middle of taking aim at | olmaray turadıhe is in the middle of taking aim at | bizmaray turabızwe are in the middle of taking aim at | sizmaray turasızyou all are in the middle of taking aim at | alamaray turadılathey are in the middle of taking aim at |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaray turmaymaI am not in the middle of taking aim at | senmaray turmaysayou are not in the middle of taking aim at | olmaray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of taking aim at | bizmaray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of taking aim at | sizmaray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of taking aim at | alamaray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of taking aim at |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaray turamamı? maray turamıma?am I in the middle of taking aim at? | senmaray turamısa?are you in the middle of taking aim at? | olmaray turamıdı?is he in the middle of taking aim at? | bizmaray turabızmı? maray turamıbız?are we in the middle of taking aim at? | sizmaray turamısız?are you all in the middle of taking aim at? | alamaray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of taking aim at? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaray turmaymamı? maray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of taking aim at? | senmaray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of taking aim at? | olmaray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of taking aim at? | bizmaray turmaybızmı? maray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of taking aim at? | sizmaray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of taking aim at? | alamaray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of taking aim at? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaradımI took aim at | senmaradıŋyou took aim at | olmaradıhe took aim at | bizmaradıqwe took aim at | sizmaradığızyou all took aim at | alamaradılathey took aim at |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaramadımI didn't take aim at | senmaramadıŋyou didn't take aim at | olmaramadıhe didn't take aim at | bizmaramadıqwe didn't take aim at | sizmaramadığızyou all didn't take aim at | alamaramadılathey didn't take aim at |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaradımmı?did I take aim at? | senmaradıŋmı?did you take aim at? | olmaradımı?did he take aim at? | bizmaradıqmı?did we take aim at? | sizmaradığızmı?did you all take aim at? | alamaradılamı?did they take aim at? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaramadımmı?didn't I take aim at? | senmaramadıŋmı?didn't you take aim at? | olmaramadımı?didn't he take aim at? | bizmaramadıqmı?didn't we take aim at? | sizmaramadığızmı?didn't you all take aim at? | alamaramadılamı?didn't they take aim at? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmarağanmaI have taken aim at | senmarağansayou have taken aim at | olmarağandıhe has taken aim at | bizmarağanbızwe have taken aim at | sizmarağansızyou all have taken aim at | alamarağandılathey have taken aim at |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaramağanmaI haven't taken aim at | senmaramağansayou haven't taken aim at | olmaramağandıhe hasn't taken aim at | bizmaramağanbızwe haven't taken aim at | sizmaramağansızyou all haven't taken aim at | alamaramağandılathey haven't taken aim at |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmarağanmamı? marağanmıma?have I taken aim at? | senmarağanmısa?have you taken aim at? | olmarağanmıdı?has he taken aim at? | bizmarağanbızmı? marağanmıbız?have we taken aim at? | sizmarağanmısız?have you all taken aim at? | alamarağanmıdıla?have they taken aim at? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaramağanmamı? maramağanmıma?haven't I taken aim at? | senmaramağanmısa?haven't you taken aim at? | olmaramağanmıdı?hasn't he taken aim at? | bizmaramağanbızmı? maramağanmıbız?haven't we taken aim at? | sizmaramağanmısız?haven't you all taken aim at? | alamaramağanmıdıla?haven't they taken aim at? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmarab turdumI kept taking aim at | senmarab turduŋyou kept taking aim at | olmarab turduhe kept taking aim at | bizmarab turduqwe kept taking aim at | sizmarab turduğuzyou all kept taking aim at | alamarab turdulathey kept taking aim at |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmarab turmadımI didn't keep taking aim at | senmarab turmadıŋyou didn't keep taking aim at | olmarab turmadıhe didn't keep taking aim at | bizmarab turmadıqwe didn't keep taking aim at | sizmarab turmadığızyou all didn't keep taking aim at | alamarab turmadılathey didn't keep taking aim at |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmararmaI will take aim at | senmararsayou will take aim at | olmararhe will take aim at | bizmararbızwe will take aim at | sizmararsızyou all will take aim at | alamararlathey will take aim at |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaramazmaI won't take aim at | senmaramazsayou won't take aim at | olmaramazhe won't take aim at | bizmaramazbızwe won't take aim at | sizmaramazsızyou all won't take aim at | alamaramazlathey won't take aim at |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmararmamı? mararmıma?will I take aim at? | senmararmısa?will you take aim at? | olmararmı?will he take aim at? | bizmararbızmı? mararmıbız?will we take aim at? | sizmararmısız?will you all take aim at? | alamararlamı? mararmıla?will they take aim at? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaramazmamı? maramazmıma?won't I take aim at? | senmaramazmısa?won't you take aim at? | olmaramazmı?won't he take aim at? | bizmaramazbızmı? maramazmıbız?won't we take aim at? | sizmaramazmısız?won't you all take aim at? | alamaramazlamı? maramazmıla?won't they take aim at? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmararıqmaI am going to take aim at | senmararıqsayou are going to take aim at | olmararıqdıhe is going to take aim at | bizmararıqbızwe are going to take aim at | sizmararıqsızyou all are going to take aim at | alamararıqdılathey are going to take aim at |
| Definite future (future II) | menmararıq tülmeI am not going to take aim at | senmararıq tülseyou are not going to take aim at | olmararıq tüldühe is not going to take aim at | bizmararıq tülbüzwe are not going to take aim at | sizmararıq tülsüzyou all are not going to take aim at | alamararıq tüldülethey are not going to take aim at |
| Definite future (future II) | menmararıqmamı? mararıqmıma?am I going to take aim at? | senmararıqmısa?are you going to take aim at? | olmararıqmıdı?is he going to take aim at? | bizmararıqbızmı? mararıqmıbız?are we going to take aim at? | sizmararıqmısız?are you all going to take aim at? | alamararıqmıdıla?are they going to take aim at? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmararıq tülmüme?aren't I going to take aim at? | senmararıq tülmüse?aren't you going to take aim at? | olmararıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to take aim at? | bizmararıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to take aim at? | sizmararıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to take aim at? | alamararıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to take aim at? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmarağan edimmarağanemI had taken aim at | senmarağan ediŋmarağaneŋyou had taken aim at | olmarağan edimarağanedhe had taken aim at | bizmarağan edikmarağanekwe had taken aim at | sizmarağan edigizmarağanegizyou all had taken aim at | alamarağan edilemarağanellethey had taken aim at |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmaramağan edimmaramağanemI hadn't taken aim at | senmaramağan ediŋmaramağaneŋyou hadn't taken aim at | olmaramağan edimaramağanedhe hadn't taken aim at | bizmaramağan edikmaramağanekwe hadn't taken aim at | sizmaramağan edigizmaramağanegizyou all hadn't taken aim at | alamaramağan edilemaramağanellethey hadn't taken aim at |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaray edimmarayemI was taking aim at | senmaray ediŋmarayeŋyou were taking aim at | olmaray edimarayedhe was taking aim at | bizmaray edikmarayekwe were taking aim at | sizmaray edigizmarayegizyou all were taking aim at | alamaray edilemarayellethey were taking aim at |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaramay edimmaramayemI wasn't taking aim at | senmaramay ediŋmaramayeŋyou weren't taking aim at | olmaramay edimaramayedhe wasn't taking aim at | bizmaramay edikmaramayekwe weren't taking aim at | sizmaramay edigizmaramayegizyou all weren't taking aim at | alamaramay edilemaramayellethey weren't taking aim at |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmarawçan edimmarawçanemI used to take aim at | senmarawçan ediŋmarawçaneŋyou used to take aim at | olmarawçan edimarawçanedhe used to take aim at | bizmarawçan edikmarawçanekwe used to take aim at | sizmarawçan edigizmarawçanegizyou all used to take aim at | alamarawçan edilemarawçanellethey used to take aim at |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmaramawçan edimmaramawçanemI didn't use to take aim at | senmaramawçan ediŋmaramawçaneŋyou didn't use to take aim at | olmaramawçan edimaramawçanedhe didn't use to take aim at | bizmaramawçan edikmaramawçanekwe didn't use to take aim at | sizmaramawçan edigizmaramawçanegizyou all didn't use to take aim at | alamaramawçan edilemaramawçanellethey didn't use to take aim at |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmarab edihe had taken aim at and remained so | alamarab edilethey had taken aim at and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmarab tül edihe hadn't taken aim at | alamarab tül edilethey hadn't taken aim at | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmarab tura edimmarab turaemI had kept taking aim at | senmarab tura ediŋmarab turaeŋyou had kept taking aim at | olmarab tura edimarab turaedhe had kept taking aim at | bizmarab tura edikmarab turaekwe had kept taking aim at | sizmarab tura edigizmarab turaegizyou all had kept taking aim at | alamarab tura edilemarab turaellethey had kept taking aim at |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmarab turmay edimmarab turmayemI hadn't kept taking aim at | senmarab turmay ediŋmarab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept taking aim at | olmarab turmay edimarab turmayedhe hadn't kept taking aim at | bizmarab turmay edikmarab turmayekwe hadn't kept taking aim at | sizmarab turmay edigizmarab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept taking aim at | alamarab turmay edilemarab turmayellethey hadn't kept taking aim at |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaray tura edimmaray turaemI was in the middle of taking aim at | senmaray tura ediŋmaray turaeŋyou were in the middle of taking aim at | olmaray tura edimaray turaedhe was in the middle of taking aim at | bizmaray tura edikmaray turaekwe were in the middle of taking aim at | sizmaray tura edigizmaray turaegizyou all were in the middle of taking aim at | alamaray tura edilemaray turaellethey were in the middle of taking aim at |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaray turmay edimmaray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of taking aim at | senmaray turmay ediŋmaray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of taking aim at | olmaray turmay edimaray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of taking aim at | bizmaray turmay edikmaray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of taking aim at | sizmaray turmay edigizmaray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of taking aim at | alamaray turmay edilemaray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of taking aim at |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmarar edimmarar emI would take aim at | senmarar ediŋmarar eŋyou would take aim at | olmarar edimarar edhe would take aim at | bizmarar edikmarar ekwe would take aim at | sizmarar edigizmarar egizyou all would take aim at | alamarar edilemarar ellethey would take aim at |
| Conditional result (would) | menmaramaz edimmaramaz emI wouldn't take aim at | senmaramaz ediŋmaramaz eŋyou wouldn't take aim at | olmaramaz edimaramaz edhe wouldn't take aim at | bizmaramaz edikmaramaz ekwe wouldn't take aim at | sizmaramaz edigizmaramaz egizyou all wouldn't take aim at | alamaramaz edilemaramaz ellethey wouldn't take aim at |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmararıq edimmararıq emI would have taken aim at | senmararıq ediŋmararıq eŋyou would have taken aim at | olmararıq edimararıq edhe would have taken aim at | bizmararıq edikmararıq ekwe would have taken aim at | sizmararıq edigizmararıq egizyou all would have taken aim at | alamararıq edilemararıq ellethey would have taken aim at |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmararıq tül edimmararıq tül emI wouldn't have taken aim at | senmararıq tül ediŋmararıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have taken aim at | olmararıq tül edimararıq tül edhe wouldn't have taken aim at | bizmararıq tül edikmararıq tül ekwe wouldn't have taken aim at | sizmararıq tül edigizmararıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have taken aim at | alamararıq tül edilemararıq tül ellethey wouldn't have taken aim at |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmarasamif I take aim at | senmarasaŋif you take aim at | olmarasaif he takes aim at | bizmarasaqif we take aim at | sizmarasağızif you all take aim at | alamarasalaif they take aim at |
| Conditional | menmaramasamif I don't take aim at | senmaramasaŋif you don't take aim at | olmaramasaif he doesn't take aim at | bizmaramasaqif we don't take aim at | sizmaramasağızif you all don't take aim at | alamaramasalaif they don't take aim at |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmaray esemif I am taking aim at | senmaray eseŋif you are taking aim at | olmaray eseif he is taking aim at | bizmaray esekif we are taking aim at | sizmaray esegizif you all are taking aim at | alamaray eseleif they are taking aim at |
| Conditional, present real | menmaramay esemif I am not taking aim at | senmaramay eseŋif you are not taking aim at | olmaramay eseif he is not taking aim at | bizmaramay esekif we are not taking aim at | sizmaramay esegizif you all are not taking aim at | alamaramay eseleif they are not taking aim at |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmarasam edimarasam edif only I took aim at | senmarasaŋ edimarasaŋ edif only you took aim at | olmarasa edimarasaedif only he took aim at | bizmarasaq edimarasaq edif only we took aim at | sizmarasağız edimarasağız edif only you all took aim at | alamarasala edimarasalaedif only they took aim at |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmaramasam edimaramasam edif only I didn't take aim at | senmaramasaŋ edimaramasaŋ edif only you didn't take aim at | olmaramasa edimaramasaedif only he didn't take aim at | bizmaramasaq edimaramasaq edif only we didn't take aim at | sizmaramasağız edimaramasağız edif only you all didn't take aim at | alamaramasala edimaramasalaedif only they didn't take aim at |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmarab tursamif I carry on taking aim at | senmarab tursaŋif you carry on taking aim at | olmarab tursaif he carries on taking aim at | bizmarab tursaqif we carry on taking aim at | sizmarab tursağızif you all carry on taking aim at | alamarab tursalaif they carry on taking aim at |
| Durative conditional | menmarab turmasamif I don't carry on taking aim at | senmarab turmasaŋif you don't carry on taking aim at | olmarab turmasaif he doesn't carry on taking aim at | bizmarab turmasaqif we don't carry on taking aim at | sizmarab turmasağızif you all don't carry on taking aim at | alamarab turmasalaif they don't carry on taking aim at |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmarab tura esemif I have kept taking aim at | senmarab tura eseŋif you have kept taking aim at | olmarab tura eseif he has kept taking aim at | bizmarab tura esekif we have kept taking aim at | sizmarab tura esegizif you all have kept taking aim at | alamarab tura eseleif they have kept taking aim at |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmarab turmay esemif I haven't kept taking aim at | senmarab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept taking aim at | olmarab turmay eseif he hasn't kept taking aim at | bizmarab turmay esekif we haven't kept taking aim at | sizmarab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept taking aim at | alamarab turmay eseleif they haven't kept taking aim at |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmaray tursamif I keep taking aim at | senmaray tursaŋif you keep taking aim at | olmaray tursaif he keeps taking aim at | bizmaray tursaqif we keep taking aim at | sizmaray tursağızif you all keep taking aim at | alamaray tursalaif they keep taking aim at |
| Progressive conditional | menmaramay tursamif I keep on not taking aim at | senmaramay tursaŋif you keep on not taking aim at | olmaramay tursaif he keeps on not taking aim at | bizmaramay tursaqif we keep on not taking aim at | sizmaramay tursağızif you all keep on not taking aim at | alamaramay tursalaif they keep on not taking aim at |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaray tura esemif I am in the middle of taking aim at | senmaray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of taking aim at | olmaray tura eseif he is in the middle of taking aim at | bizmaray tura esekif we are in the middle of taking aim at | sizmaray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of taking aim at | alamaray tura eseleif they are in the middle of taking aim at |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaramay tura esemif I keep on not taking aim at | senmaramay tura eseŋif you keep on not taking aim at | olmaramay tura eseif he keeps on not taking aim at | bizmaramay tura esekif we keep on not taking aim at | sizmaramay tura esegizif you all keep on not taking aim at | alamaramay tura eseleif they keep on not taking aim at |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmaradım esemif I took aim at | senmaradıŋ eseŋif you took aim at | olmaradı eseif he took aim at | bizmaradıq esekif we took aim at | sizmaradığız esegizif you all took aim at | alamaradıla eseleif they took aim at |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmaramadım esemif I didn't take aim at | senmaramadıŋ eseŋif you didn't take aim at | olmaramadı eseif he didn't take aim at | bizmaramadıq esekif we didn't take aim at | sizmaramadığız esegizif you all didn't take aim at | alamaramadıla eseleif they didn't take aim at |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmarağan esemif I did take aim at (indeed) | senmarağan eseŋif you did take aim at (indeed) | olmarağan eseif he did take aim at (indeed) | bizmarağan esekif we did take aim at (indeed) | sizmarağan esegizif you all did take aim at (indeed) | alamarağan eseleif they did take aim at (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmaramağan esemif I didn't take aim at (indeed) | senmaramağan eseŋif you didn't take aim at (indeed) | olmaramağan eseif he didn't take aim at (indeed) | bizmaramağan esekif we didn't take aim at (indeed) | sizmaramağan esegizif you all didn't take aim at (indeed) | alamaramağan eseleif they didn't take aim at (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmarağan bolsamif I had taken aim at | senmarağan bolsaŋif you had taken aim at | olmarağan bolsaif he had taken aim at | bizmarağan bolsaqif we had taken aim at | sizmarağan bolsağızif you all had taken aim at | alamarağan bolsalaif they had taken aim at |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmaramağan bolsamif I hadn't taken aim at | senmaramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't taken aim at | olmaramağan bolsaif he hadn't taken aim at | bizmaramağan bolsaqif we hadn't taken aim at | sizmaramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't taken aim at | alamaramağan bolsalaif they hadn't taken aim at |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmarağan bolsam edimarağan bolsam edif only I had taken aim at | senmarağan bolsaŋ edimarağan bolsaŋ edif only you had taken aim at | olmarağan bolsa edimarağan bolsaedif only he had taken aim at | bizmarağan bolsaq edimarağan bolsaq edif only we had taken aim at | sizmarağan bolsağız edimarağan bolsağız edif only you all had taken aim at | alamarağan bolsala edimarağan bolsalaedif only they had taken aim at |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmaramağan bolsam edimaramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't taken aim at | senmaramağan bolsaŋ edimaramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't taken aim at | olmaramağan bolsa edimaramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't taken aim at | bizmaramağan bolsaq edimaramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't taken aim at | sizmaramağan bolsağız edimaramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't taken aim at | alamaramağan bolsala edimaramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't taken aim at |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmarar esemif I will take aim at | senmarar eseŋif you will take aim at | olmarar eseif he will take aim at | bizmarar esekif we will take aim at | sizmarar esegizif you all will take aim at | alamarar eseleif they will take aim at |
| Conditional, aorist | menmaramaz esemif I won't take aim at | senmaramaz eseŋif you won't take aim at | olmaramaz eseif he won't take aim at | bizmaramaz esekif we won't take aim at | sizmaramaz esegizif you all won't take aim at | alamaramaz eseleif they won't take aim at |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmararıq esemif I am going to take aim at | senmararıq eseŋif you are going to take aim at | olmararıq eseif he is going to take aim at | bizmararıq esekif we are going to take aim at | sizmararıq esegizif you all are going to take aim at | alamararıq eseleif they are going to take aim at |
| Conditional, future | menmararıq tül esemif I am not going to take aim at | senmararıq tül eseŋif you are not going to take aim at | olmararıq tül eseif he is not going to take aim at | bizmararıq tül esekif we are not going to take aim at | sizmararıq tül esegizif you all are not going to take aim at | alamararıq tül eseleif they are not going to take aim at |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmararıq bolsamif I were going to take aim at | senmararıq bolsaŋif you were going to take aim at | olmararıq bolsaif he were going to take aim at | bizmararıq bolsaqif we were going to take aim at | sizmararıq bolsağızif you all were going to take aim at | alamararıq bolsalaif they were going to take aim at |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmaramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to take aim at | senmaramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to take aim at | olmaramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to take aim at | bizmaramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to take aim at | sizmaramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to take aim at | alamaramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to take aim at |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso maradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaray bolurmaI must be taking aim at | senmaray bolursayou must be taking aim at | olmaray bolurhe must be taking aim at | bizmaray bolurbuzwe must be taking aim at | sizmaray bolursuzyou all must be taking aim at | alamaray bolurlathey must be taking aim at |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaramay bolurmaI must not be taking aim at | senmaramay bolursayou must not be taking aim at | olmaramay bolurhe must not be taking aim at | bizmaramay bolurbuzwe must not be taking aim at | sizmaramay bolursuzyou all must not be taking aim at | alamaramay bolurlathey must not be taking aim at |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of taking aim at | senmaray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of taking aim at | olmaray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of taking aim at | bizmaray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of taking aim at | sizmaray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of taking aim at | alamaray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of taking aim at |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not taking aim at | senmaramay tura bolursayou must keep on not taking aim at | olmaramay tura bolurhe must keep on not taking aim at | bizmaramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not taking aim at | sizmaramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not taking aim at | alamaramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not taking aim at |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmarağan bolurmaI must have taken aim at | senmarağan bolursayou must have taken aim at | olmarağan bolurhe must have taken aim at | bizmarağan bolurbuzwe must have taken aim at | sizmarağan bolursuzyou all must have taken aim at | alamarağan bolurlathey must have taken aim at |
| Inference (must have) | menmaramağan bolurmaI must not have taken aim at | senmaramağan bolursayou must not have taken aim at | olmaramağan bolurhe must not have taken aim at | bizmaramağan bolurbuzwe must not have taken aim at | sizmaramağan bolursuzyou all must not have taken aim at | alamaramağan bolurlathey must not have taken aim at |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmararıq bolurmaI must be going to take aim at | senmararıq bolursayou must be going to take aim at | olmararıq bolurhe must be going to take aim at | bizmararıq bolurbuzwe must be going to take aim at | sizmararıq bolursuzyou all must be going to take aim at | alamararıq bolurlathey must be going to take aim at |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmaramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to take aim at | senmaramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to take aim at | olmaramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to take aim at | bizmaramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to take aim at | sizmaramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to take aim at | alamaramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to take aim at |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmarayımlet me take aim at | senmara!take aim at! | olmarasınlet him take aim at | bizmarayıqlet's take aim at | sizmarağız!take aim at, you all! | alamarasınlalet them take aim at |
| Commands & suggestions | menmaramayımlet me not take aim at | senmarama!don't take aim at! | olmaramasınlet him not take aim at | bizmaramayıqlet's not take aim at | sizmaramağız!don't take aim at, you all! | alamaramasınlalet them not take aim at |
| Commands & suggestions | menmarayımmı?shall I take aim at? | olmarasınmı?should he take aim at? | bizmarayıqmı?shall we take aim at? | alamarasınlamı?should they take aim at? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmaramayımmı?shall I not take aim at? | olmaramasınmı?should he not take aim at? | bizmaramayıqmı?shall we not take aim at? | alamaramasınlamı?should they not take aim at? | ||
| Requests | senmaraçı2maraçınplease take aim at | olmarasınçıdo let him take aim at | sizmaraçığızplease take aim at (plural/polite) | alamarasınlaçıdo let them take aim at | ||
| Requests | senmaramaçı2maramaçınplease don't take aim at | olmaramasınçıdo let him not take aim at | sizmaramaçığızplease don't take aim at (plural/polite) | alamaramasınlaçıdo let them not take aim at | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmarağınmarağımay you take aim at | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmaramağınmaramağımay you not take aim at | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmarağay edim marağa edimwould that I took aim at | senmarağay ediŋ marağa ediŋwould that you took aim at | olmarağay edi marağa ediwould that he took aim at | bizmarağay edik marağa edikwould that we took aim at | sizmarağay edigiz marağa edigizwould that you all took aim at | alamarağay edile marağa edilewould that they took aim at |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmaramağay edim maramağa edimwould that I did not take aim at | senmaramağay ediŋ maramağa ediŋwould that you did not take aim at | olmaramağay edi maramağa ediwould that he did not take aim at | bizmaramağay edik maramağa edikwould that we did not take aim at | sizmaramağay edigiz maramağa edigizwould that you all did not take aim at | alamaramağay edile maramağa edilewould that they did not take aim at |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaramağa qoyayımmarama qoyayımlet me allow someone to take aim at | senmaramağa qoy!marama qoy!let someone take aim at! | olmaramağa qoysunmarama qoysunlet him allow someone to take aim at | bizmaramağa qoyayıqmarama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to take aim at | sizmaramağa qoyuğuz!marama qoyuğuz!let someone take aim at, you all! | alamaramağa qoysunlamarama qoysunlalet them allow someone to take aim at |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaramağa qoymayımmarama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to take aim at | senmaramağa qoyma!marama qoyma!don't let someone take aim at! | olmaramağa qoymasınmarama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to take aim at | bizmaramağa qoymayıqmarama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to take aim at | sizmaramağa qoymağız!marama qoymağız!don't let someone take aim at, you all! | alamaramağa qoymasınlamarama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to take aim at |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaramağa qoyayımmı?marama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to take aim at? | olmaramağa qoysunmu?marama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to take aim at? | bizmaramağa qoyayıqmı?marama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to take aim at? | alamaramağa qoysunlamı?marama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to take aim at? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaramağa qoymayımmı?marama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to take aim at? | olmaramağa qoymasınmı?marama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to take aim at? | bizmaramağa qoymayıqmı?marama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to take aim at? | alamaramağa qoymasınlamı?marama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to take aim at? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmaramağa qoyamamarama qoyamaI allow someone to take aim at | senmaramağa qoyasamarama qoyasayou allow someone to take aim at | olmaramağa qoyadımarama qoyadıhe allows someone to take aim at | bizmaramağa qoyabızmarama qoyabızwe allow someone to take aim at | sizmaramağa qoyasızmarama qoyasızyou all allow someone to take aim at | alamaramağa qoyadılamarama qoyadılathey allow someone to take aim at |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaramağa qoymaymamarama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to take aim at | senmaramağa qoymaysamarama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to take aim at | olmaramağa qoymaydımarama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to take aim at | bizmaramağa qoymaybızmarama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to take aim at | sizmaramağa qoymaysızmarama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to take aim at | alamaramağa qoymaydılamarama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to take aim at |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaramağa qoyamamı?marama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to take aim at? | senmaramağa qoyamısa?marama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to take aim at? | olmaramağa qoyamıdı?marama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to take aim at? | bizmaramağa qoyabızmı?marama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to take aim at? | sizmaramağa qoyamısız?marama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to take aim at? | alamaramağa qoyamıdıla?marama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to take aim at? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaramağa qoymaymamı?marama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to take aim at? | senmaramağa qoymaymısa?marama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to take aim at? | olmaramağa qoymaymıdı?marama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to take aim at? | bizmaramağa qoymaybızmı?marama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to take aim at? | sizmaramağa qoymaymısız?marama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to take aim at? | alamaramağa qoymaymıdıla?marama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to take aim at? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaramağa qoydummarama qoydumI allowed someone to take aim at | senmaramağa qoyduŋmarama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to take aim at | olmaramağa qoydumarama qoyduhe allowed someone to take aim at | bizmaramağa qoyduqmarama qoyduqwe allowed someone to take aim at | sizmaramağa qoyduğuzmarama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to take aim at | alamaramağa qoydulamarama qoydulathey allowed someone to take aim at |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaramağa qoymadımmarama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to take aim at | senmaramağa qoymadıŋmarama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to take aim at | olmaramağa qoymadımarama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to take aim at | bizmaramağa qoymadıqmarama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to take aim at | sizmaramağa qoymadığızmarama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to take aim at | alamaramağa qoymadılamarama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to take aim at |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaramağa qoydummu?marama qoydummu?did I allow someone to take aim at? | senmaramağa qoyduŋmu?marama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to take aim at? | olmaramağa qoydumu?marama qoydumu?did he allow someone to take aim at? | bizmaramağa qoyduqmu?marama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to take aim at? | sizmaramağa qoyduğuzmu?marama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to take aim at? | alamaramağa qoydulamı?marama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to take aim at? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaramağa qoymadımmı?marama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to take aim at? | senmaramağa qoymadıŋmı?marama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to take aim at? | olmaramağa qoymadımı?marama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to take aim at? | bizmaramağa qoymadıqmı?marama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to take aim at? | sizmaramağa qoymadığızmı?marama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to take aim at? | alamaramağa qoymadılamı?marama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to take aim at? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
marayalırğa be able to take aim at · marayalmazğa be unable to take aim at
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmarayalamaI can take aim at | senmarayalasayou can take aim at | olmarayaladıhe can take aim at | bizmarayalabızwe can take aim at | sizmarayalasızyou all can take aim at | alamarayaladılathey can take aim at |
| Ability — present | menmarayalmaymaI can't take aim at | senmarayalmaysayou can't take aim at | olmarayalmaydıhe can't take aim at | bizmarayalmaybızwe can't take aim at | sizmarayalmaysızyou all can't take aim at | alamarayalmaydılathey can't take aim at |
| Ability — present | menmarayalamamı? marayalamıma?can I take aim at? | senmarayalamısa?can you take aim at? | olmarayalamıdı?can he take aim at? | bizmarayalabızmı? marayalamıbız?can we take aim at? | sizmarayalamısız?can you all take aim at? | alamarayalamıdıla?can they take aim at? |
| Ability — present | menmarayalmaymamı? marayalmaymıma?can't I take aim at? | senmarayalmaymısa?can't you take aim at? | olmarayalmaymıdı?can't he take aim at? | bizmarayalmaybızmı? marayalmaymıbız?can't we take aim at? | sizmarayalmaymısız?can't you all take aim at? | alamarayalmaymıdıla?can't they take aim at? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmarayalsamif I can take aim at | senmarayalsaŋif you can take aim at | olmarayalsaif he can take aim at | bizmarayalsaqif we can take aim at | sizmarayalsağızif you all can take aim at | alamarayalsalaif they can take aim at |
| Ability — if I can… | menmarayalmasamif I can't take aim at | senmarayalmasaŋif you can't take aim at | olmarayalmasaif he can't take aim at | bizmarayalmasaqif we can't take aim at | sizmarayalmasağızif you all can't take aim at | alamarayalmasalaif they can't take aim at |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmarayaldımI was able to take aim at | senmarayaldıŋyou were able to take aim at | olmarayaldıhe was able to take aim at | bizmarayaldıqwe were able to take aim at | sizmarayaldığızyou all were able to take aim at | alamarayaldılathey were able to take aim at |
| Ability — simple past | menmarayalmadımI could not take aim at | senmarayalmadıŋyou could not take aim at | olmarayalmadıhe could not take aim at | bizmarayalmadıqwe could not take aim at | sizmarayalmadığızyou all could not take aim at | alamarayalmadılathey could not take aim at |
| Ability — simple past | menmarayaldımmı?was I able to take aim at? | senmarayaldıŋmı?were you able to take aim at? | olmarayaldımı?was he able to take aim at? | bizmarayaldıqmı?were we able to take aim at? | sizmarayaldığızmı?were you all able to take aim at? | alamarayaldılamı?were they able to take aim at? |
| Ability — simple past | menmarayalmadımmı?couldn't I take aim at? | senmarayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you take aim at? | olmarayalmadımı?couldn't he take aim at? | bizmarayalmadıqmı?couldn't we take aim at? | sizmarayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all take aim at? | alamarayalmadılamı?couldn't they take aim at? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmarayalğanmaI have been able to take aim at | senmarayalğansayou have been able to take aim at | olmarayalğandıhe has been able to take aim at | bizmarayalğanbızwe have been able to take aim at | sizmarayalğansızyou all have been able to take aim at | alamarayalğandılathey have been able to take aim at |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmarayalmağanmaI haven't been able to take aim at | senmarayalmağansayou haven't been able to take aim at | olmarayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to take aim at | bizmarayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to take aim at | sizmarayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to take aim at | alamarayalmağandılathey haven't been able to take aim at |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmarayalğanmamı? marayalğanmıma?have I been able to take aim at? | senmarayalğanmısa?have you been able to take aim at? | olmarayalğanmıdı?has he been able to take aim at? | bizmarayalğanbızmı? marayalğanmıbız?have we been able to take aim at? | sizmarayalğanmısız?have you all been able to take aim at? | alamarayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to take aim at? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmarayalmağanmamı? marayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to take aim at? | senmarayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to take aim at? | olmarayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to take aim at? | bizmarayalmağanbızmı? marayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to take aim at? | sizmarayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to take aim at? | alamarayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to take aim at? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmarayalğan edimmarayalğanemI had been able to take aim at | senmarayalğan ediŋmarayalğaneŋyou had been able to take aim at | olmarayalğan edimarayalğanedhe had been able to take aim at | bizmarayalğan edikmarayalğanekwe had been able to take aim at | sizmarayalğan edigizmarayalğanegizyou all had been able to take aim at | alamarayalğan edilemarayalğanellethey had been able to take aim at |
| Ability — past perfect | menmarayalmağan edimmarayalmağanemI hadn't been able to take aim at | senmarayalmağan ediŋmarayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to take aim at | olmarayalmağan edimarayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to take aim at | bizmarayalmağan edikmarayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to take aim at | sizmarayalmağan edigizmarayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to take aim at | alamarayalmağan edilemarayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to take aim at |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmarayala edimmarayalaemI could take aim at | senmarayala ediŋmarayalaeŋyou could take aim at | olmarayala edimarayalaedhe could take aim at | bizmarayala edikmarayalaekwe could take aim at | sizmarayala edigizmarayalaegizyou all could take aim at | alamarayala edilemarayalaellethey could take aim at |
| Ability — past background | menmarayalmay edimmarayalmayemI could not take aim at | senmarayalmay ediŋmarayalmayeŋyou could not take aim at | olmarayalmay edimarayalmayedhe could not take aim at | bizmarayalmay edikmarayalmayekwe could not take aim at | sizmarayalmay edigizmarayalmayegizyou all could not take aim at | alamarayalmay edilemarayalmayellethey could not take aim at |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmarayalırmaI will be able to take aim at | senmarayalırsayou will be able to take aim at | olmarayalırhe will be able to take aim at | bizmarayalırbızwe will be able to take aim at | sizmarayalırsızyou all will be able to take aim at | alamarayalırlathey will be able to take aim at |
| Ability — future I | menmarayalmazmaI won't be able to take aim at | senmarayalmazsayou won't be able to take aim at | olmarayalmazhe won't be able to take aim at | bizmarayalmazbızwe won't be able to take aim at | sizmarayalmazsızyou all won't be able to take aim at | alamarayalmazlathey won't be able to take aim at |
| Ability — future I | menmarayalırmamı? marayalırmıma?will I be able to take aim at? | senmarayalırmısa?will you be able to take aim at? | olmarayalırmı?will he be able to take aim at? | bizmarayalırbızmı? marayalırmıbız?will we be able to take aim at? | sizmarayalırmısız?will you all be able to take aim at? | alamarayalırlamı? marayalırmıla?will they be able to take aim at? |
| Ability — future I | menmarayalmazmamı? marayalmazmıma?won't I be able to take aim at? | senmarayalmazmısa?won't you be able to take aim at? | olmarayalmazmı?won't he be able to take aim at? | bizmarayalmazbızmı? marayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to take aim at? | sizmarayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to take aim at? | alamarayalmazlamı? marayalmazmıla?won't they be able to take aim at? |
| Ability — future II | menmarayallıqmaI am going to be able to take aim at | senmarayallıqsayou are going to be able to take aim at | olmarayallıqdıhe is going to be able to take aim at | bizmarayallıqbızwe are going to be able to take aim at | sizmarayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to take aim at | alamarayallıqdılathey are going to be able to take aim at |
| Ability — future II | menmarayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to take aim at | senmarayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to take aim at | olmarayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to take aim at | bizmarayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to take aim at | sizmarayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to take aim at | alamarayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to take aim at |
| Ability — future II | menmarayallıqmamı? marayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to take aim at? | senmarayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to take aim at? | olmarayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to take aim at? | bizmarayallıqbızmı? marayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to take aim at? | sizmarayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to take aim at? | alamarayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to take aim at? |
| Ability — future II | menmarayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to take aim at? | senmarayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to take aim at? | olmarayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to take aim at? | bizmarayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to take aim at? | sizmarayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to take aim at? | alamarayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to take aim at? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmarayalır edimmarayalır emI would be able to take aim at | senmarayalır ediŋmarayalır eŋyou would be able to take aim at | olmarayalır edimarayalır edhe would be able to take aim at | bizmarayalır edikmarayalır ekwe would be able to take aim at | sizmarayalır edigizmarayalır egizyou all would be able to take aim at | alamarayalır edilemarayalır ellethey would be able to take aim at |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmarayalmaz edimmarayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to take aim at | senmarayalmaz ediŋmarayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to take aim at | olmarayalmaz edimarayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to take aim at | bizmarayalmaz edikmarayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to take aim at | sizmarayalmaz edigizmarayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to take aim at | alamarayalmaz edilemarayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to take aim at |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmarayalğınmarayalğımay you be able to take aim at | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmarayalmağınmarayalmağımay you not be able to take aim at | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmararğa izleymeI want to take aim at | senmararğa izleyseyou want to take aim at | olmararğa izleydihe wants to take aim at | bizmararğa izleybizwe want to take aim at | sizmararğa izleysizyou all want to take aim at | alamararğa izleydilethey want to take aim at |
| want to | menmararğa izlemeymeI do not want to take aim at | senmararğa izlemeyseyou do not want to take aim at | olmararğa izlemeydihe does not want to take aim at | bizmararğa izlemeybizwe do not want to take aim at | sizmararğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to take aim at | alamararğa izlemeydilethey do not want to take aim at |
| would like to | menmararğa süemeI would like to take aim at | senmararğa süeseyou would like to take aim at | olmararğa süedihe would like to take aim at | bizmararğa süebizwe would like to take aim at | sizmararğa süesizyou all would like to take aim at | alamararğa süedilethey would like to take aim at |
| would like to | menmararğa süymeymeI would not like to take aim at | senmararğa süymeyseyou would not like to take aim at | olmararğa süymeydihe would not like to take aim at | bizmararğa süymeybizwe would not like to take aim at | sizmararğa süymeysizyou all would not like to take aim at | alamararğa süymeydilethey would not like to take aim at |
| hope to | menmararğa umutlanamaI hope to take aim at | senmararğa umutlanasayou hope to take aim at | olmararğa umutlanadıhe hopes to take aim at | bizmararğa umutlanabızwe hope to take aim at | sizmararğa umutlanasızyou all hope to take aim at | alamararğa umutlanadılathey hope to take aim at |
| hope to | menmararğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to take aim at | senmararğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to take aim at | olmararğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to take aim at | bizmararğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to take aim at | sizmararğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to take aim at | alamararğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to take aim at |
| be about to | menmararğa deb turamaI am about to take aim at | senmararğa deb turasayou are about to take aim at | olmararğa deb turadıhe is about to take aim at | bizmararğa deb turabızwe are about to take aim at | sizmararğa deb turasızyou all are about to take aim at | alamararğa deb turadılathey are about to take aim at |
| be about to | menmararğa deb turmaymaI am not about to take aim at | senmararğa deb turmaysayou are not about to take aim at | olmararğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to take aim at | bizmararğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to take aim at | sizmararğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to take aim at | alamararğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to take aim at |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmararğa kerekmeI need to take aim at | senmararğa kerekseyou need to take aim at | olmararğa kerekdihe needs to take aim at | bizmararğa kerekbizwe need to take aim at | sizmararğa kereksizyou all need to take aim at | alamararğa kerekdilethey need to take aim at |
| need to | menmararğa kerek tülmeI do not need to take aim at | senmararğa kerek tülseyou do not need to take aim at | olmararğa kerek tüldühe does not need to take aim at | bizmararğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to take aim at | sizmararğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to take aim at | alamararğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to take aim at |
| have to | menmenŋe mararğa tüşediI have to take aim at | sensenŋe mararğa tüşediyou have to take aim at | olaŋa mararğa tüşedihe has to take aim at | bizbizge mararğa tüşediwe have to take aim at | sizsizge mararğa tüşediyou all have to take aim at | alaalağa mararğa tüşedithey have to take aim at |
| have to | menmenŋe mararğa tüşmeydiI do not have to take aim at | sensenŋe mararğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to take aim at | olaŋa mararğa tüşmeydihe does not have to take aim at | bizbizge mararğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to take aim at | sizsizge mararğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to take aim at | alaalağa mararğa tüşmeydithey do not have to take aim at |
| be obliged to | menmararğa borçlumaI am obliged to take aim at | senmararğa borçlusayou are obliged to take aim at | olmararğa borçluduhe is obliged to take aim at | bizmararğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to take aim at | sizmararğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to take aim at | alamararğa borçludulathey are obliged to take aim at |
| be obliged to | menmararğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to take aim at | senmararğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to take aim at | olmararğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to take aim at | bizmararğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to take aim at | sizmararğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to take aim at | alamararğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to take aim at |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmararğa madarım bardıI have a way to take aim at | senmararğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to take aim at | olmararğa madarı bardıhe has a way to take aim at | bizmararğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to take aim at | sizmararğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to take aim at | alamararğa madarları bardıthey have a way to take aim at |
| have a way to | menmararğa madarım joqduI have no way to take aim at | senmararğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to take aim at | olmararğa madarı joqduhe has no way to take aim at | bizmararğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to take aim at | sizmararğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to take aim at | alamararğa madarları joqduthey have no way to take aim at |
| be free to | menmararğa erkinligim bardıI am free to take aim at | senmararğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to take aim at | olmararğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to take aim at | bizmararğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to take aim at | sizmararğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to take aim at | alamararğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to take aim at |
| be free to | menmararğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to take aim at | senmararğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to take aim at | olmararğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to take aim at | bizmararğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to take aim at | sizmararğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to take aim at | alamararğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to take aim at |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mararğa bolluqduit is possible for me to take aim at | sensenŋe mararğa bolluqduit is possible for you to take aim at | olaŋa mararğa bolluqduit is possible for him to take aim at | bizbizge mararğa bolluqduit is possible for us to take aim at | sizsizge mararğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to take aim at | alaalağa mararğa bolluqduit is possible for them to take aim at |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to take aim at | sensenŋe mararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to take aim at | olaŋa mararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to take aim at | bizbizge mararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to take aim at | sizsizge mararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to take aim at | alaalağa mararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to take aim at |
| be ready to | menmararğa hazırmaI am ready to take aim at | senmararğa hazırsayou are ready to take aim at | olmararğa hazırdıhe is ready to take aim at | bizmararğa hazırbızwe are ready to take aim at | sizmararğa hazırsızyou all are ready to take aim at | alamararğa hazırdılathey are ready to take aim at |
| be ready to | menmararğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to take aim at | senmararğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to take aim at | olmararğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to take aim at | bizmararğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to take aim at | sizmararğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to take aim at | alamararğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to take aim at |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmararğa küreşemeI am trying to take aim at | senmararğa küreşeseyou are trying to take aim at | olmararğa küreşedihe is trying to take aim at | bizmararğa küreşebizwe are trying to take aim at | sizmararğa küreşesizyou all are trying to take aim at | alamararğa küreşedilethey are trying to take aim at |
| try to | menmararğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to take aim at | senmararğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to take aim at | olmararğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to take aim at | bizmararğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to take aim at | sizmararğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to take aim at | alamararğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to take aim at |
| agree to | menmararğa unaymaI agree to take aim at | senmararğa unaysayou agree to take aim at | olmararğa unaydıhe agrees to take aim at | bizmararğa unaybızwe agree to take aim at | sizmararğa unaysızyou all agree to take aim at | alamararğa unaydılathey agree to take aim at |
| agree to | menmararğa unamaymaI refuse to take aim at | senmararğa unamaysayou refuse to take aim at | olmararğa unamaydıhe refuses to take aim at | bizmararğa unamaybızwe refuse to take aim at | sizmararğa unamaysızyou all refuse to take aim at | alamararğa unamaydılathey refuse to take aim at |
| hurry to | menmararğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to take aim at | senmararğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to take aim at | olmararğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to take aim at | bizmararğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to take aim at | sizmararğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to take aim at | alamararğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to take aim at |
| hurry to | menmararğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to take aim at | senmararğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to take aim at | olmararğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to take aim at | bizmararğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to take aim at | sizmararğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to take aim at | alamararğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to take aim at |
| be afraid to | menmararğa qorqamaI am afraid to take aim at | senmararğa qorqasayou are afraid to take aim at | olmararğa qorqadıhe is afraid to take aim at | bizmararğa qorqabızwe are afraid to take aim at | sizmararğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to take aim at | alamararğa qorqadılathey are afraid to take aim at |
| be afraid to | menmararğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to take aim at | senmararğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to take aim at | olmararğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to take aim at | bizmararğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to take aim at | sizmararğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to take aim at | alamararğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to take aim at |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmaray bolmazmaI can't be taking aim at | senmaray bolmazsayou can't be taking aim at | olmaray bolmazhe can't be taking aim at | bizmaray bolmazbızwe can't be taking aim at | sizmaray bolmazsızyou all can't be taking aim at | alamaray bolmazlathey can't be taking aim at |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmaramay bolmazmaI must be taking aim at (emphatic) | senmaramay bolmazsayou must be taking aim at (emphatic) | olmaramay bolmazhe must be taking aim at (emphatic) | bizmaramay bolmazbızwe must be taking aim at (emphatic) | sizmaramay bolmazsızyou all must be taking aim at (emphatic) | alamaramay bolmazlathey must be taking aim at (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmaray turmasamif I don't keep taking aim at | senmaray turmasaŋif you don't keep taking aim at | olmaray turmasaif he doesn't keep taking aim at | bizmaray turmasaqif we don't keep taking aim at | sizmaray turmasağızif you all don't keep taking aim at | alamaray turmasalaif they don't keep taking aim at |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmaray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of taking aim at | senmaray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of taking aim at | olmaray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of taking aim at | bizmaray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of taking aim at | sizmaray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of taking aim at | alamaray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of taking aim at |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmaramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not taking aim at (emphatic) | senmaramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not taking aim at (emphatic) | olmaramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not taking aim at (emphatic) | bizmaramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not taking aim at (emphatic) | sizmaramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not taking aim at (emphatic) | alamaramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not taking aim at (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmaramay turamaI keep on not taking aim at | senmaramay turasayou keep on not taking aim at | olmaramay turadıhe keeps on not taking aim at | bizmaramay turabızwe keep on not taking aim at | sizmaramay turasızyou all keep on not taking aim at | alamaramay turadılathey keep on not taking aim at |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not taking aim at | senmaramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not taking aim at | olmaramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not taking aim at | bizmaramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not taking aim at | sizmaramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not taking aim at | alamaramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not taking aim at |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not taking aim at? | senmaramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not taking aim at? | olmaramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not taking aim at? | bizmaramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not taking aim at? | sizmaramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not taking aim at? | alamaramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not taking aim at? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmarağan bolmazmaI can't have taken aim at | senmarağan bolmazsayou can't have taken aim at | olmarağan bolmazhe can't have taken aim at | bizmarağan bolmazbızwe can't have taken aim at | sizmarağan bolmazsızyou all can't have taken aim at | alamarağan bolmazlathey can't have taken aim at |
| Inference — double negation | menmaramağan bolmazmaI must have taken aim at (emphatic) | senmaramağan bolmazsayou must have taken aim at (emphatic) | olmaramağan bolmazhe must have taken aim at (emphatic) | bizmaramağan bolmazbızwe must have taken aim at (emphatic) | sizmaramağan bolmazsızyou all must have taken aim at (emphatic) | alamaramağan bolmazlathey must have taken aim at (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmarağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had taken aim at | senmarağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had taken aim at | olmarağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had taken aim at | bizmarağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had taken aim at | sizmarağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had taken aim at | alamarağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had taken aim at |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmaramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't taken aim at | senmaramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't taken aim at | olmaramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't taken aim at | bizmaramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't taken aim at | sizmaramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't taken aim at | alamaramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't taken aim at |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmararıq bolmazmaI can't be going to take aim at | senmararıq bolmazsayou can't be going to take aim at | olmararıq bolmazhe can't be going to take aim at | bizmararıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to take aim at | sizmararıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to take aim at | alamararıq bolmazlathey can't be going to take aim at |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmaramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to take aim at (emphatic) | senmaramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to take aim at (emphatic) | olmaramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to take aim at (emphatic) | bizmaramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to take aim at (emphatic) | sizmaramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to take aim at (emphatic) | alamaramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to take aim at (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmararıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to take aim at | senmararıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to take aim at | olmararıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to take aim at | bizmararıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to take aim at | sizmararıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to take aim at | alamararıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to take aim at |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmaramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to take aim at | senmaramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to take aim at | olmaramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to take aim at | bizmaramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to take aim at | sizmaramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to take aim at | alamaramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to take aim at |