kötürtürge
/køtyrtyrɡe/
1. make someone lift or raise something one source
- birewge maşoknu kötürtürge — to make someone lift the sack
- taşlanı üynü başına kötürtürge — to have the stones lifted onto the roof of the house
- hapçüklerin da keslerine kötürtüb — having made them carry their belongings themselves
- oqla baş kötürtmeydile — the bullets do not let one raise one's head
2. exaggerate, overstate
- jaş etgen işlerin kötürtüb aytdı — the young man told of the deeds he had done in exaggerated terms
- haparnı költürtme — do not exaggerate the story
- ol har neni da kötürtedi — he exaggerates everything
Expressions
- baş kötürtmezge — shame someone; torment someone; keep indoors; allow no freedom
- başın örge kötürtmezge — oppress, torment
Conjugation
Common forms
- kötürtedihe is making someone lift or raise something
- kötürtdühe made someone lift or raise something
- kötürtgendihe has made someone lift or raise something
- kötürtürhe will make someone lift or raise something
- kötürtürükdühe is going to make someone lift or raise something
- kötürte edihe was making someone lift or raise something
- kötürtseif he makes someone lift or raise something
- kötürt!make someone lift or raise something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkötürtemeI am making someone lift or raise something | senkötürteseyou are making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtedihe is making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtebizwe are making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtesizyou all are making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtedilethey are making someone lift or raise something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkötürtmeymeI am not making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmeyseyou are not making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmeydihe is not making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmeybizwe are not making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmeysizyou all are not making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmeydilethey are not making someone lift or raise something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkötürtememi? kötürtemime?am I making someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtemise?are you making someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtemidi?is he making someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtebizmi? kötürtemibiz?are we making someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtemisiz?are you all making someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtemidile?are they making someone lift or raise something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkötürtmeymemi? kötürtmeymime?aren't I making someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtmeymise?aren't you making someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtmeymidi?isn't he making someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtmeybizmi? kötürtmeymibiz?aren't we making someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtmeymidile?aren't they making someone lift or raise something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkötürtüwçenmeI usually make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtüwçenseyou usually make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtüwçendihe usually makes someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtüwçenbizwe usually make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtüwçensizyou all usually make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtüwçendilethey usually make someone lift or raise something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkötürtmewçenmeI usually don't make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmewçenseyou usually don't make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmewçendilethey usually don't make someone lift or raise something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkötürtüwçenmemi? kötürtüwçenmime?do I usually make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtüwçenmise?do you usually make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtüwçenmidi?does he usually make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtüwçenbizmi? kötürtüwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtüwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtüwçenmidile?do they usually make someone lift or raise something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkötürtmewçenmemi? kötürtmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtmewçenbizmi? kötürtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone lift or raise something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkötürtübdühe has made someone lift or raise something and remains so | alakötürtübdülethey have made someone lift or raise something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkötürtübmüdü?has he made someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtübmüdüle?have they made someone lift or raise something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkötürtüb turamaI keep making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtüb turasayou keep making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtüb turadıhe keeps making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtüb turabızwe keep making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtüb turasızyou all keep making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtüb turadılathey keep making someone lift or raise something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkötürtüb turmaymaI don't keep making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtüb turmaysayou don't keep making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtüb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtüb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtüb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone lift or raise something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkötürtüb turamamı? kötürtüb turamıma?do I keep making someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtüb turamısa?do you keep making someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtüb turamıdı?does he keep making someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtüb turabızmı? kötürtüb turamıbız?do we keep making someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtüb turamısız?do you all keep making someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtüb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone lift or raise something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkötürtüb turmaymamı? kötürtüb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtüb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtüb turmaybızmı? kötürtüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone lift or raise something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkötürte turamaI am in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | senkötürte turasayou are in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | olkötürte turadıhe is in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürte turabızwe are in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürte turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | alakötürte turadılathey are in the middle of making someone lift or raise something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkötürte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | senkötürte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | olkötürte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | alakötürte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone lift or raise something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkötürte turamamı? kötürte turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone lift or raise something? | senkötürte turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone lift or raise something? | olkötürte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürte turabızmı? kötürte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone lift or raise something? | alakötürte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone lift or raise something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkötürte turmaymamı? kötürte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone lift or raise something? | senkötürte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone lift or raise something? | olkötürte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürte turmaybızmı? kötürte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone lift or raise something? | alakötürte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone lift or raise something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkötürtdümI made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtdüŋyou made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtdühe made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtdükwe made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtdügüzyou all made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtdülethey made someone lift or raise something |
| Simple past (definite) | menkötürtmedimI didn't make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmediŋyou didn't make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmedihe didn't make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmedikwe didn't make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmedigizyou all didn't make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmedilethey didn't make someone lift or raise something |
| Simple past (definite) | menkötürtdümmü?did I make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtdüŋmü?did you make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtdümü?did he make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtdükmü?did we make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtdügüzmü?did you all make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtdülemi?did they make someone lift or raise something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkötürtmedimmi?didn't I make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtmediŋmi?didn't you make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtmedimi?didn't he make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtmedikmi?didn't we make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtmedilemi?didn't they make someone lift or raise something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkötürtgenmeI have made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtgenseyou have made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtgendihe has made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtgenbizwe have made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtgensizyou all have made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtgendilethey have made someone lift or raise something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkötürtmegenmeI haven't made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmegenseyou haven't made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmegendihe hasn't made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmegenbizwe haven't made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmegensizyou all haven't made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmegendilethey haven't made someone lift or raise something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkötürtgenmemi? kötürtgenmime?have I made someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtgenmise?have you made someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtgenmidi?has he made someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtgenbizmi? kötürtgenmibiz?have we made someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtgenmisiz?have you all made someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtgenmidile?have they made someone lift or raise something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkötürtmegenmemi? kötürtmegenmime?haven't I made someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtmegenmise?haven't you made someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtmegenbizmi? kötürtmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtmegenmidile?haven't they made someone lift or raise something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkötürtüb turdumI kept making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtüb turduŋyou kept making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtüb turduhe kept making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtüb turduqwe kept making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtüb turduğuzyou all kept making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtüb turdulathey kept making someone lift or raise something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkötürtüb turmadımI didn't keep making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtüb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtüb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtüb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone lift or raise something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkötürtürmeI will make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürseyou will make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürhe will make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürbüzwe will make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürsüzyou all will make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürlethey will make someone lift or raise something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkötürtmezmeI won't make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmezseyou won't make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmezhe won't make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmezbizwe won't make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmezsizyou all won't make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmezlethey won't make someone lift or raise something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkötürtürmemi? kötürtürmüme?will I make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtürmüse?will you make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtürmü?will he make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtürbüzmü? kötürtürmübüz?will we make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtürmüsüz?will you all make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtürlemi? kötürtürmüle?will they make someone lift or raise something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkötürtmezmemi? kötürtmezmime?won't I make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtmezmise?won't you make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtmezmi?won't he make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtmezbizmi? kötürtmezmibiz?won't we make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtmezmisiz?won't you all make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtmezlemi? kötürtmezmile?won't they make someone lift or raise something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkötürtürükmeI am going to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürükseyou are going to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürükdühe is going to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürükbüzwe are going to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürüksüzyou all are going to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürükdülethey are going to make someone lift or raise something |
| Definite future (future II) | menkötürtürük tülmeI am not going to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürük tülseyou are not going to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürük tüldühe is not going to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürük tülbüzwe are not going to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürük tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürük tüldülethey are not going to make someone lift or raise something |
| Definite future (future II) | menkötürtürükmemi? kötürtürükmüme?am I going to make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtürükmüse?are you going to make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtürükmüdü?is he going to make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtürükbüzmü? kötürtürükmübüz?are we going to make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtürükmüsüz?are you all going to make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtürükmüdüle?are they going to make someone lift or raise something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkötürtürük tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtürük tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone lift or raise something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkötürtgen edimkötürtgenemI had made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtgen ediŋkötürtgeneŋyou had made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtgen edikötürtgenedhe had made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtgen edikkötürtgenekwe had made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtgen edigizkötürtgenegizyou all had made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtgen edilekötürtgenellethey had made someone lift or raise something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkötürtmegen edimkötürtmegenemI hadn't made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmegen ediŋkötürtmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmegen edikötürtmegenedhe hadn't made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmegen edikkötürtmegenekwe hadn't made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmegen edigizkötürtmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmegen edilekötürtmegenellethey hadn't made someone lift or raise something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkötürte edimkötürtemI was making someone lift or raise something | senkötürte ediŋkötürteŋyou were making someone lift or raise something | olkötürte edikötürtedhe was making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürte edikkötürtekwe were making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürte edigizkötürtegizyou all were making someone lift or raise something | alakötürte edilekötürtellethey were making someone lift or raise something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkötürtmey edimkötürtmeyemI wasn't making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmey ediŋkötürtmeyeŋyou weren't making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmey edikötürtmeyedhe wasn't making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmey edikkötürtmeyekwe weren't making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmey edigizkötürtmeyegizyou all weren't making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmey edilekötürtmeyellethey weren't making someone lift or raise something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkötürtüwçen edimkötürtüwçenemI used to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtüwçen ediŋkötürtüwçeneŋyou used to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtüwçen edikötürtüwçenedhe used to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtüwçen edikkötürtüwçenekwe used to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtüwçen edigizkötürtüwçenegizyou all used to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtüwçen edilekötürtüwçenellethey used to make someone lift or raise something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkötürtmewçen edimkötürtmewçenemI didn't use to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmewçen ediŋkötürtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmewçen edikötürtmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmewçen edikkötürtmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmewçen edigizkötürtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmewçen edilekötürtmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone lift or raise something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkötürtüb edihe had made someone lift or raise something and remained so | alakötürtüb edilethey had made someone lift or raise something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkötürtüb tül edihe hadn't made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtüb tül edilethey hadn't made someone lift or raise something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkötürtüb tura edimkötürtüb turaemI had kept making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtüb tura ediŋkötürtüb turaeŋyou had kept making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtüb tura edikötürtüb turaedhe had kept making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtüb tura edikkötürtüb turaekwe had kept making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtüb tura edigizkötürtüb turaegizyou all had kept making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtüb tura edilekötürtüb turaellethey had kept making someone lift or raise something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkötürtüb turmay edimkötürtüb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtüb turmay ediŋkötürtüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtüb turmay edikötürtüb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtüb turmay edikkötürtüb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtüb turmay edigizkötürtüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtüb turmay edilekötürtüb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone lift or raise something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkötürte tura edimkötürte turaemI was in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | senkötürte tura ediŋkötürte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | olkötürte tura edikötürte turaedhe was in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürte tura edikkötürte turaekwe were in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürte tura edigizkötürte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | alakötürte tura edilekötürte turaellethey were in the middle of making someone lift or raise something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkötürte turmay edimkötürte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | senkötürte turmay ediŋkötürte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | olkötürte turmay edikötürte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürte turmay edikkötürte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürte turmay edigizkötürte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | alakötürte turmay edilekötürte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone lift or raise something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkötürtür edimkötürtür emI would make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtür ediŋkötürtür eŋyou would make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtür edikötürtür edhe would make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtür edikkötürtür ekwe would make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtür edigizkötürtür egizyou all would make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtür edilekötürtür ellethey would make someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional result (would) | menkötürtmez edimkötürtmez emI wouldn't make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmez ediŋkötürtmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmez edikötürtmez edhe wouldn't make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmez edikkötürtmez ekwe wouldn't make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmez edigizkötürtmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmez edilekötürtmez ellethey wouldn't make someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkötürtürük edimkötürtürük emI would have made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürük ediŋkötürtürük eŋyou would have made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürük edikötürtürük edhe would have made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürük edikkötürtürük ekwe would have made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürük edigizkötürtürük egizyou all would have made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürük edilekötürtürük ellethey would have made someone lift or raise something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkötürtürük tül edimkötürtürük tül emI wouldn't have made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürük tül ediŋkötürtürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürük tül edikötürtürük tül edhe wouldn't have made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürük tül edikkötürtürük tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürük tül edigizkötürtürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürük tül edilekötürtürük tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone lift or raise something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkötürtsemif I make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtseŋif you make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtseif he makes someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtsekif we make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtsegizif you all make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtseleif they make someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional | menkötürtmesemif I don't make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmeseŋif you don't make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmeseif he doesn't make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmesekif we don't make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmesegizif you all don't make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmeseleif they don't make someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkötürte esemif I am making someone lift or raise something | senkötürte eseŋif you are making someone lift or raise something | olkötürte eseif he is making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürte esekif we are making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürte esegizif you all are making someone lift or raise something | alakötürte eseleif they are making someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional, present real | menkötürtmey esemif I am not making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmey eseŋif you are not making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmey eseif he is not making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmey esekif we are not making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmey esegizif you all are not making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmey eseleif they are not making someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkötürtsem edikötürtsem edif only I made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtseŋ edikötürtseŋ edif only you made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtse edikötürtsedif only he made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtsek edikötürtsek edif only we made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtsegiz edikötürtsegiz edif only you all made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtsele edikötürtseledif only they made someone lift or raise something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkötürtmesem edikötürtmesem edif only I didn't make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmeseŋ edikötürtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmese edikötürtmesedif only he didn't make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmesek edikötürtmesek edif only we didn't make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmesegiz edikötürtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmesele edikötürtmeseledif only they didn't make someone lift or raise something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkötürtüb tursamif I carry on making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtüb tursaŋif you carry on making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtüb tursaif he carries on making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtüb tursaqif we carry on making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtüb tursağızif you all carry on making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtüb tursalaif they carry on making someone lift or raise something |
| Durative conditional | menkötürtüb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtüb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtüb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone lift or raise something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkötürtüb tura esemif I have kept making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtüb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtüb tura eseif he has kept making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtüb tura esekif we have kept making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtüb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtüb tura eseleif they have kept making someone lift or raise something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkötürtüb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtüb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone lift or raise something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkötürte tursamif I keep making someone lift or raise something | senkötürte tursaŋif you keep making someone lift or raise something | olkötürte tursaif he keeps making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürte tursaqif we keep making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürte tursağızif you all keep making someone lift or raise something | alakötürte tursalaif they keep making someone lift or raise something |
| Progressive conditional | menkötürtmey tursamif I keep on not making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone lift or raise something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkötürte tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | senkötürte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | olkötürte tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürte tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | alakötürte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone lift or raise something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkötürtmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone lift or raise something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkötürtdüm esemif I made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtdüŋ eseŋif you made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtdü eseif he made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtdük esekif we made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtdügüz esegizif you all made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtdüle eseleif they made someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkötürtmedim esemif I didn't make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmedi eseif he didn't make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmedik esekif we didn't make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmedile eseleif they didn't make someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkötürtgen esemif I did make someone lift or raise something (indeed) | senkötürtgen eseŋif you did make someone lift or raise something (indeed) | olkötürtgen eseif he did make someone lift or raise something (indeed) | bizkötürtgen esekif we did make someone lift or raise something (indeed) | sizkötürtgen esegizif you all did make someone lift or raise something (indeed) | alakötürtgen eseleif they did make someone lift or raise something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkötürtmegen esemif I didn't make someone lift or raise something (indeed) | senkötürtmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone lift or raise something (indeed) | olkötürtmegen eseif he didn't make someone lift or raise something (indeed) | bizkötürtmegen esekif we didn't make someone lift or raise something (indeed) | sizkötürtmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone lift or raise something (indeed) | alakötürtmegen eseleif they didn't make someone lift or raise something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkötürtgen bolsamif I had made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtgen bolsaŋif you had made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtgen bolsaif he had made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtgen bolsaqif we had made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtgen bolsağızif you all had made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtgen bolsalaif they had made someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkötürtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkötürtgen bolsam edikötürtgen bolsam edif only I had made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtgen bolsaŋ edikötürtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtgen bolsa edikötürtgen bolsaedif only he had made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtgen bolsaq edikötürtgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtgen bolsağız edikötürtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtgen bolsala edikötürtgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone lift or raise something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkötürtmegen bolsam edikötürtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmegen bolsaŋ edikötürtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmegen bolsa edikötürtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmegen bolsaq edikötürtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmegen bolsağız edikötürtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmegen bolsala edikötürtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone lift or raise something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkötürtür esemif I will make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtür eseŋif you will make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtür eseif he will make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtür esekif we will make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtür esegizif you all will make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtür eseleif they will make someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional, aorist | menkötürtmez esemif I won't make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmez eseŋif you won't make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmez eseif he won't make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmez esekif we won't make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmez esegizif you all won't make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmez eseleif they won't make someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkötürtürük esemif I am going to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürük eseŋif you are going to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürük eseif he is going to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürük esekif we are going to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürük esegizif you all are going to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürük eseleif they are going to make someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional, future | menkötürtürük tül esemif I am not going to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürük tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürük tül eseif he is not going to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürük tül esekif we are not going to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürük tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürük tül eseleif they are not going to make someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkötürtürük bolsamif I were going to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürük bolsaŋif you were going to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürük bolsaif he were going to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürük bolsaqif we were going to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürük bolsağızif you all were going to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürük bolsalaif they were going to make someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkötürtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone lift or raise something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kötürtdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkötürte bolurmaI must be making someone lift or raise something | senkötürte bolursayou must be making someone lift or raise something | olkötürte bolurhe must be making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürte bolurbuzwe must be making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürte bolursuzyou all must be making someone lift or raise something | alakötürte bolurlathey must be making someone lift or raise something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkötürtmey bolurmaI must not be making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmey bolursayou must not be making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmey bolurhe must not be making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmey bolurlathey must not be making someone lift or raise something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkötürte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | senkötürte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | olkötürte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | alakötürte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone lift or raise something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkötürtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone lift or raise something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkötürtgen bolurmaI must have made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtgen bolursayou must have made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtgen bolurhe must have made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtgen bolurlathey must have made someone lift or raise something |
| Inference (must have) | menkötürtmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmegen bolursayou must not have made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmegen bolurhe must not have made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone lift or raise something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkötürtürük bolurmaI must be going to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürük bolursayou must be going to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürük bolurhe must be going to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürük bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürük bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürük bolurlathey must be going to make someone lift or raise something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkötürtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone lift or raise something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkötürteyimlet me make someone lift or raise something | senkötürt!make someone lift or raise something! | olkötürtsünlet him make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürteyiklet's make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtügüz!make someone lift or raise something, you all! | alakötürtsünlelet them make someone lift or raise something |
| Commands & suggestions | menkötürtmeyimlet me not make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtme!don't make someone lift or raise something! | olkötürtmesinlet him not make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmeyiklet's not make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmegiz!don't make someone lift or raise something, you all! | alakötürtmesinlelet them not make someone lift or raise something |
| Commands & suggestions | menkötürteyimmi?shall I make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtsünmü?should he make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürteyikmi?shall we make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtsünlemi?should they make someone lift or raise something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkötürtmeyimmi?shall I not make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtmesinmi?should he not make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtmeyikmi?shall we not make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtmesinlemi?should they not make someone lift or raise something? | ||
| Requests | senkötürtçü2kötürtçünplease make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtsünçüdo let him make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtçügüzplease make someone lift or raise something (plural/polite) | alakötürtsünleçido let them make someone lift or raise something | ||
| Requests | senkötürtmeçi2kötürtmeçinplease don't make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmesinçido let him not make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmeçigizplease don't make someone lift or raise something (plural/polite) | alakötürtmesinleçido let them not make someone lift or raise something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkötürtgünkötürtgümay you make someone lift or raise something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkötürtmeginkötürtmegimay you not make someone lift or raise something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkötürtgey edim kötürtge edimwould that I made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtgey ediŋ kötürtge ediŋwould that you made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtgey edi kötürtge ediwould that he made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtgey edik kötürtge edikwould that we made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtgey edigiz kötürtge edigizwould that you all made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtgey edile kötürtge edilewould that they made someone lift or raise something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkötürtmegey edim kötürtmege edimwould that I did not make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmegey ediŋ kötürtmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmegey edi kötürtmege ediwould that he did not make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmegey edik kötürtmege edikwould that we did not make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmegey edigiz kötürtmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmegey edile kötürtmege edilewould that they did not make someone lift or raise something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkötürtmege qoyayımkötürtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmege qoy!kötürtme qoy!let someone make someone lift or raise something! | olkötürtmege qoysunkötürtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmege qoyayıqkötürtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmege qoyuğuz!kötürtme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone lift or raise something, you all! | alakötürtmege qoysunlakötürtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone lift or raise something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkötürtmege qoymayımkötürtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmege qoyma!kötürtme qoyma!don't let someone make someone lift or raise something! | olkötürtmege qoymasınkötürtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmege qoymayıqkötürtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmege qoymağız!kötürtme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone lift or raise something, you all! | alakötürtmege qoymasınlakötürtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone lift or raise something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkötürtmege qoyayımmı?kötürtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtmege qoysunmu?kötürtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtmege qoyayıqmı?kötürtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtmege qoysunlamı?kötürtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkötürtmege qoymayımmı?kötürtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtmege qoymasınmı?kötürtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtmege qoymayıqmı?kötürtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtmege qoymasınlamı?kötürtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkötürtmege qoyamakötürtme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmege qoyasakötürtme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmege qoyadıkötürtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmege qoyabızkötürtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmege qoyasızkötürtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmege qoyadılakötürtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone lift or raise something |
| Let someone… (present) | menkötürtmege qoymaymakötürtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmege qoymaysakötürtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmege qoymaydıkötürtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmege qoymaybızkötürtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmege qoymaysızkötürtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmege qoymaydılakötürtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone lift or raise something |
| Let someone… (present) | menkötürtmege qoyamamı?kötürtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtmege qoyamısa?kötürtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtmege qoyamıdı?kötürtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtmege qoyabızmı?kötürtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtmege qoyamısız?kötürtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtmege qoyamıdıla?kötürtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkötürtmege qoymaymamı?kötürtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtmege qoymaymısa?kötürtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtmege qoymaymıdı?kötürtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtmege qoymaybızmı?kötürtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtmege qoymaymısız?kötürtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtmege qoymaymıdıla?kötürtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkötürtmege qoydumkötürtme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmege qoyduŋkötürtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmege qoydukötürtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmege qoyduqkötürtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmege qoyduğuzkötürtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmege qoydulakötürtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone lift or raise something |
| Let someone… (past) | menkötürtmege qoymadımkötürtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmege qoymadıŋkötürtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmege qoymadıkötürtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmege qoymadıqkötürtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmege qoymadığızkötürtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmege qoymadılakötürtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone lift or raise something |
| Let someone… (past) | menkötürtmege qoydummu?kötürtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtmege qoyduŋmu?kötürtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtmege qoydumu?kötürtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtmege qoyduqmu?kötürtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtmege qoyduğuzmu?kötürtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtmege qoydulamı?kötürtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkötürtmege qoymadımmı?kötürtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtmege qoymadıŋmı?kötürtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtmege qoymadımı?kötürtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtmege qoymadıqmı?kötürtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtmege qoymadığızmı?kötürtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtmege qoymadılamı?kötürtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone lift or raise something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kötürtalırğa be able to make someone lift or raise something · kötürtalmazğa be unable to make someone lift or raise something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkötürtalamaI can make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtalasayou can make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtaladıhe can make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtalabızwe can make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtalasızyou all can make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtaladılathey can make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — present | menkötürtalmaymaI can't make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtalmaysayou can't make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtalmaydıhe can't make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtalmaybızwe can't make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtalmaysızyou all can't make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtalmaydılathey can't make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — present | menkötürtalamamı? kötürtalamıma?can I make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtalamısa?can you make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtalamıdı?can he make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtalabızmı? kötürtalamıbız?can we make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtalamısız?can you all make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtalamıdıla?can they make someone lift or raise something? |
| Ability — present | menkötürtalmaymamı? kötürtalmaymıma?can't I make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtalmaymısa?can't you make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtalmaymıdı?can't he make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtalmaybızmı? kötürtalmaymıbız?can't we make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtalmaymısız?can't you all make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone lift or raise something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkötürtalsamif I can make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtalsaŋif you can make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtalsaif he can make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtalsaqif we can make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtalsağızif you all can make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtalsalaif they can make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — if I can… | menkötürtalmasamif I can't make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtalmasaŋif you can't make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtalmasaif he can't make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtalmasaqif we can't make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtalmasağızif you all can't make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtalmasalaif they can't make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkötürtaldımI was able to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtaldıŋyou were able to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtaldıhe was able to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtaldıqwe were able to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtaldığızyou all were able to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtaldılathey were able to make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — simple past | menkötürtalmadımI could not make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtalmadıŋyou could not make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtalmadıhe could not make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtalmadıqwe could not make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtalmadığızyou all could not make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtalmadılathey could not make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — simple past | menkötürtaldımmı?was I able to make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtaldımı?was he able to make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtaldıqmı?were we able to make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtaldılamı?were they able to make someone lift or raise something? |
| Ability — simple past | menkötürtalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtalmadımı?couldn't he make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone lift or raise something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkötürtalğanmaI have been able to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtalğansayou have been able to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtalğandıhe has been able to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtalğanbızwe have been able to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtalğansızyou all have been able to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtalğandılathey have been able to make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkötürtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkötürtalğanmamı? kötürtalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtalğanbızmı? kötürtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone lift or raise something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkötürtalmağanmamı? kötürtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtalmağanbızmı? kötürtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone lift or raise something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkötürtalğan edimkötürtalğanemI had been able to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtalğan ediŋkötürtalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtalğan edikötürtalğanedhe had been able to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtalğan edikkötürtalğanekwe had been able to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtalğan edigizkötürtalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtalğan edilekötürtalğanellethey had been able to make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — past perfect | menkötürtalmağan edimkötürtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtalmağan ediŋkötürtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtalmağan edikötürtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtalmağan edikkötürtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtalmağan edigizkötürtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtalmağan edilekötürtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkötürtala edimkötürtalaemI could make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtala ediŋkötürtalaeŋyou could make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtala edikötürtalaedhe could make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtala edikkötürtalaekwe could make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtala edigizkötürtalaegizyou all could make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtala edilekötürtalaellethey could make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — past background | menkötürtalmay edimkötürtalmayemI could not make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtalmay ediŋkötürtalmayeŋyou could not make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtalmay edikötürtalmayedhe could not make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtalmay edikkötürtalmayekwe could not make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtalmay edigizkötürtalmayegizyou all could not make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtalmay edilekötürtalmayellethey could not make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkötürtalırmaI will be able to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtalırsayou will be able to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtalırhe will be able to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtalırbızwe will be able to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtalırsızyou all will be able to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtalırlathey will be able to make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — future I | menkötürtalmazmaI won't be able to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtalmazsayou won't be able to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtalmazhe won't be able to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtalmazlathey won't be able to make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — future I | menkötürtalırmamı? kötürtalırmıma?will I be able to make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtalırmısa?will you be able to make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtalırmı?will he be able to make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtalırbızmı? kötürtalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtalırlamı? kötürtalırmıla?will they be able to make someone lift or raise something? |
| Ability — future I | menkötürtalmazmamı? kötürtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtalmazbızmı? kötürtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtalmazlamı? kötürtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone lift or raise something? |
| Ability — future II | menkötürtallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — future II | menkötürtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — future II | menkötürtallıqmamı? kötürtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtallıqbızmı? kötürtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone lift or raise something? |
| Ability — future II | menkötürtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone lift or raise something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkötürtalır edimkötürtalır emI would be able to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtalır ediŋkötürtalır eŋyou would be able to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtalır edikötürtalır edhe would be able to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtalır edikkötürtalır ekwe would be able to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtalır edigizkötürtalır egizyou all would be able to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtalır edilekötürtalır ellethey would be able to make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkötürtalmaz edimkötürtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtalmaz ediŋkötürtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtalmaz edikötürtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtalmaz edikkötürtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtalmaz edigizkötürtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtalmaz edilekötürtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone lift or raise something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkötürtalğınkötürtalğımay you be able to make someone lift or raise something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkötürtalmağınkötürtalmağımay you not be able to make someone lift or raise something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkötürtürge izleymeI want to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge izleyseyou want to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge izleydihe wants to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge izleybizwe want to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge izleysizyou all want to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge izleydilethey want to make someone lift or raise something |
| want to | menkötürtürge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone lift or raise something |
| would like to | menkötürtürge süemeI would like to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge süeseyou would like to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge süedihe would like to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge süebizwe would like to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge süesizyou all would like to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge süedilethey would like to make someone lift or raise something |
| would like to | menkötürtürge süymeymeI would not like to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge süymeydihe would not like to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone lift or raise something |
| hope to | menkötürtürge umutlanamaI hope to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge umutlanasayou hope to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone lift or raise something |
| hope to | menkötürtürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone lift or raise something |
| be about to | menkötürtürge deb turamaI am about to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge deb turasayou are about to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge deb turadıhe is about to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge deb turabızwe are about to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge deb turadılathey are about to make someone lift or raise something |
| be about to | menkötürtürge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone lift or raise something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkötürtürge kerekmeI need to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge kerekseyou need to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge kerekdihe needs to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge kerekbizwe need to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge kereksizyou all need to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge kerekdilethey need to make someone lift or raise something |
| need to | menkötürtürge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone lift or raise something |
| have to | menmenŋe kötürtürge tüşediI have to make someone lift or raise something | sensenŋe kötürtürge tüşediyou have to make someone lift or raise something | olaŋa kötürtürge tüşedihe has to make someone lift or raise something | bizbizge kötürtürge tüşediwe have to make someone lift or raise something | sizsizge kötürtürge tüşediyou all have to make someone lift or raise something | alaalağa kötürtürge tüşedithey have to make someone lift or raise something |
| have to | menmenŋe kötürtürge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone lift or raise something | sensenŋe kötürtürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone lift or raise something | olaŋa kötürtürge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone lift or raise something | bizbizge kötürtürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone lift or raise something | sizsizge kötürtürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone lift or raise something | alaalağa kötürtürge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone lift or raise something |
| be obliged to | menkötürtürge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone lift or raise something |
| be obliged to | menkötürtürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone lift or raise something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkötürtürge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone lift or raise something |
| have a way to | menkötürtürge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone lift or raise something |
| be free to | menkötürtürge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone lift or raise something |
| be free to | menkötürtürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone lift or raise something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kötürtürge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone lift or raise something | sensenŋe kötürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone lift or raise something | olaŋa kötürtürge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone lift or raise something | bizbizge kötürtürge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone lift or raise something | sizsizge kötürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone lift or raise something | alaalağa kötürtürge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone lift or raise something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kötürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone lift or raise something | sensenŋe kötürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone lift or raise something | olaŋa kötürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone lift or raise something | bizbizge kötürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone lift or raise something | sizsizge kötürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone lift or raise something | alaalağa kötürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone lift or raise something |
| be ready to | menkötürtürge hazırmaI am ready to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge hazırsayou are ready to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone lift or raise something |
| be ready to | menkötürtürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone lift or raise something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkötürtürge küreşemeI am trying to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge küreşedihe is trying to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone lift or raise something |
| try to | menkötürtürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone lift or raise something |
| agree to | menkötürtürge unaymaI agree to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge unaysayou agree to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge unaydıhe agrees to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge unaybızwe agree to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge unaysızyou all agree to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge unaydılathey agree to make someone lift or raise something |
| agree to | menkötürtürge unamaymaI refuse to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge unamaysayou refuse to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone lift or raise something |
| hurry to | menkötürtürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone lift or raise something |
| hurry to | menkötürtürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone lift or raise something |
| be afraid to | menkötürtürge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone lift or raise something |
| be afraid to | menkötürtürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone lift or raise something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkötürte bolmazmaI can't be making someone lift or raise something | senkötürte bolmazsayou can't be making someone lift or raise something | olkötürte bolmazhe can't be making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürte bolmazbızwe can't be making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürte bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone lift or raise something | alakötürte bolmazlathey can't be making someone lift or raise something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkötürtmey bolmazmaI must be making someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | senkötürtmey bolmazsayou must be making someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | olkötürtmey bolmazhe must be making someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | bizkötürtmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | sizkötürtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | alakötürtmey bolmazlathey must be making someone lift or raise something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkötürte turmasamif I don't keep making someone lift or raise something | senkötürte turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone lift or raise something | olkötürte turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürte turmasaqif we don't keep making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürte turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone lift or raise something | alakötürte turmasalaif they don't keep making someone lift or raise something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkötürte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | senkötürte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | olkötürte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone lift or raise something | alakötürte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone lift or raise something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkötürtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | senkötürtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | olkötürtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | bizkötürtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | sizkötürtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | alakötürtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone lift or raise something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkötürtmey turamaI keep on not making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmey turasayou keep on not making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmey turabızwe keep on not making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmey turadılathey keep on not making someone lift or raise something |
| Progressive — double negation | menkötürtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone lift or raise something |
| Progressive — double negation | menkötürtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone lift or raise something? | senkötürtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone lift or raise something? | olkötürtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone lift or raise something? | bizkötürtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone lift or raise something? | sizkötürtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone lift or raise something? | alakötürtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone lift or raise something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkötürtgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtgen bolmazhe can't have made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone lift or raise something |
| Inference — double negation | menkötürtmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | senkötürtmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | olkötürtmegen bolmazhe must have made someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | bizkötürtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | sizkötürtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | alakötürtmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone lift or raise something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkötürtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone lift or raise something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkötürtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone lift or raise something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkötürtürük bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürük bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürük bolmazhe can't be going to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürük bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone lift or raise something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkötürtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | senkötürtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | olkötürtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | bizkötürtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | sizkötürtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone lift or raise something (emphatic) | alakötürtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone lift or raise something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkötürtürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone lift or raise something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkötürtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone lift or raise something | senkötürtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone lift or raise something | olkötürtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone lift or raise something | bizkötürtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone lift or raise something | sizkötürtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone lift or raise something | alakötürtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone lift or raise something |