kömerge

/kømerɡe/

1. (v.) to bury, to cover over, to dig in

külge kömerge — to bury it in the ashes
gırjınnı otha kömerge — to bury the loaf in the hot ashes
otnu külge kömerge — to bury the embers in the ashes

2. (v.) to bury, to inter (a body)

qabırğa kömerge — to lay someone in the grave
ölgenni jerge kömdüle — they buried the dead man in the ground
atasın kömdü — he buried his father

3. (v.) to submerge, to sink (in water, in snow)

suwğa kömerge — to plunge it into the water
kemeni kömerge — to sink the ship
qarğa kömdüle — they sank it in the snow

4. (v.) to drown

kömüb ierge — to drown someone
itni suwğa kömdü — he drowned the dog in the river
kömerge qoymadıla — they did not let him drown it

5. (v.) to drive into the ground

qazıqnı jerge kömerge — to drive the stake into the ground
urub jerge kömdü — he struck it and drove it into the ground
çüynü kömdü — he drove the nail in

6. (v.) to ruin, to do for, to be the death of (fig. )

birewnü türmege kömerge — to land somebody in prison
jaşnı kömdüle — they ruined the young man
kesin kömdü — he did for himself

7. (v.) to destroy, to wipe out, to liquidate (fig. )

jawunu kömdüle — they wiped out the enemy
anı qurutub kömdüle — they destroyed it utterly
eski adetni kömdüle — they did away with the old custom

Conjugation

Common forms

kömedihe is burying
kömdühe buried
kömgendihe has buried
kömerhe will bury
kömerikdihe is going to bury
köme edihe was burying
kömseif he buries
köm!bury!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of kömerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is burying	menkömeme	senkömese	olkömedi	bizkömebiz	sizkömesiz	alakömedile
Present (simple & continuous)he is not burying	menkömmeyme	senkömmeyse	olkömmeydi	bizkömmeybiz	sizkömmeysiz	alakömmeydile
Present (simple & continuous)is he burying?	menkömemime? kömememi?	senkömemise?	olkömemidi?	bizkömemibiz? kömebizmi?	sizkömemisiz?	alakömemidile?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he burying?	menkömmeymime? kömmeymemi?	senkömmeymise?	olkömmeymidi?	bizkömmeymibiz? kömmeybizmi?	sizkömmeymisiz?	alakömmeymidile?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually buries	menkömüwçenme	senkömüwçense	olkömüwçendi	bizkömüwçenbiz	sizkömüwçensiz	alakömüwçendile
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually bury	menkömüwçen tülme	senkömüwçen tülse	olkömüwçen tüldü	bizkömüwçen tülbüz	sizkömüwçen tülsüz	alakömüwçen tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually bury?	menkömüwçenmime? kömüwçenmemi?	senkömüwçenmise?	olkömüwçenmidi?	bizkömüwçenmibiz? kömüwçenbizmi?	sizkömüwçenmisiz?	alakömüwçenmidile?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually bury?	menkömüwçen tülmüme?	senkömüwçen tülmüse?	olkömüwçen tülmüdü?	bizkömüwçen tülmübüz?	sizkömüwçen tülmüsüz?	alakömüwçen tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has buried and remains so			olkömübdü			alakömübdüle
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he buried?			olkömübmüdü?			alakömübmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of burying	menköme turama	senköme turasa	olköme turadı	bizköme turabız	sizköme turasız	alaköme turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of burying	menköme turmayma	senköme turmaysa	olköme turmaydı	bizköme turmaybız	sizköme turmaysız	alaköme turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of burying?	menköme turamıma? köme turamamı?	senköme turamısa?	olköme turamıdı?	bizköme turamıbız? köme turabızmı?	sizköme turamısız?	alaköme turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of burying?	menköme turmaymıma? köme turmaymamı?	senköme turmaymısa?	olköme turmaymıdı?	bizköme turmaymıbız? köme turmaybızmı?	sizköme turmaymısız?	alaköme turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he buried	menkömdüm	senkömdüng	olkömdü	bizkömdük	sizkömdügüz	alakömdüle
Simple past (definite)he didn't bury	menkömmedim	senkömmeding	olkömmedi	bizkömmedik	sizkömmedigiz	alakömmedile
Simple past (definite)did he bury?	menkömdümmü?	senkömdüngmü?	olkömdümü?	bizkömdükmü?	sizkömdügüzmü?	alakömdülemi?
Simple past (definite)didn't he bury?	menkömmedimmi?	senkömmedingmi?	olkömmedimi?	bizkömmedikmi?	sizkömmedigizmi?	alakömmedilemi?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has buried	menkömgenme	senkömgense	olkömgendi	bizkömgenbiz	sizkömgensiz	alakömgendile
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't buried	menkömmegenme	senkömmegense	olkömmegendi	bizkömmegenbiz	sizkömmegensiz	alakömmegendile
Perfect (past indefinite)has he buried?	menkömgenmime? kömgenmemi?	senkömgenmise?	olkömgenmidi?	bizkömgenmibiz? kömgenbizmi?	sizkömgenmisiz?	alakömgenmidile?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he buried?	menkömmegenmime? kömmegenmemi?	senkömmegenmise?	olkömmegenmidi?	bizkömmegenmibiz? kömmegenbizmi?	sizkömmegenmisiz?	alakömmegenmidile?
Indefinite future (future I)he will bury	menkömerme	senkömerse	olkömer	bizkömerbiz	sizkömersiz	alakömerle
Indefinite future (future I)he won't bury	menkömmezme	senkömmezse	olkömmez	bizkömmezbiz	sizkömmezsiz	alakömmezle
Indefinite future (future I)will he bury?	menkömermime? kömermemi?	senkömermise?	olkömermi?	bizkömermibiz? kömerbizmi?	sizkömermisiz?	alakömermile?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he bury?	menkömmezmime? kömmezmemi?	senkömmezmise?	olkömmezmi?	bizkömmezmibiz? kömmezbizmi?	sizkömmezmisiz?	alakömmezmile?
Definite future (future II)he is going to bury	menkömerikme	senkömerikse	olkömerikdi	bizkömerikbiz	sizkömeriksiz	alakömerikdile
Definite future (future II)he is not going to bury	menkömerik tülme	senkömerik tülse	olkömerik tüldü	bizkömerik tülbüz	sizkömerik tülsüz	alakömerik tüldüle
Definite future (future II)is he going to bury?	menkömerikmime? kömerikmemi?	senkömerikmise?	olkömerikmidi?	bizkömerikmibiz? kömerikbizmi?	sizkömerikmisiz?	alakömerikmidile?
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to bury?	menkömerik tülmüme?	senkömerik tülmüse?	olkömerik tülmüdü?	bizkömerik tülmübüz?	sizkömerik tülmüsüz?	alakömerik tülmüdüle?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of kömerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had buried	menkömgen edimkömgenem	senkömgen edingkömgeneng	olkömgen edikömgened	bizkömgen edikkömgenek	sizkömgen edigizkömgenegiz	alakömgen edilekömgenelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't buried	menkömmegen edimkömmegenem	senkömmegen edingkömmegeneng	olkömmegen edikömmegened	bizkömmegen edikkömmegenek	sizkömmegen edigizkömmegenegiz	alakömmegen edilekömmegenelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was burying	menköme edimkömem	senköme edingkömeng	olköme edikömed	bizköme edikkömek	sizköme edigizkömegiz	alaköme edilekömelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't burying	menkömmey edimkömmeyem	senkömmey edingkömmeyeng	olkömmey edikömmeyed	bizkömmey edikkömmeyek	sizkömmey edigizkömmeyegiz	alakömmey edilekömmeyelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to bury	menkömüwçen edimkömüwçenem	senkömüwçen edingkömüwçeneng	olkömüwçen edikömüwçened	bizkömüwçen edikkömüwçenek	sizkömüwçen edigizkömüwçenegiz	alakömüwçen edilekömüwçenelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to bury	menkömüwçen tül edimkömüwçen tül em	senkömüwçen tül edingkömüwçen tül eng	olkömüwçen tül edikömüwçen tül ed	bizkömüwçen tül edikkömüwçen tül ek	sizkömüwçen tül edigizkömüwçen tül egiz	alakömüwçen tül edilekömüwçen tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had buried and remained so			olkömüb edi			alakömüb edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't buried			olkömüb tül edi			alakömüb tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of burying	menköme tura edimköme turaem	senköme tura edingköme turaeng	olköme tura ediköme turaed	bizköme tura edikköme turaek	sizköme tura edigizköme turaegiz	alaköme tura edileköme turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of burying	menköme turmay edimköme turmayem	senköme turmay edingköme turmayeng	olköme turmay ediköme turmayed	bizköme turmay edikköme turmayek	sizköme turmay edigizköme turmayegiz	alaköme turmay edileköme turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would bury	menkömer edimkömer em	senkömer edingkömer eng	olkömer edikömer ed	bizkömer edikkömer ek	sizkömer edigizkömer egiz	alakömer edilekömer elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't bury	menkömmez edimkömmez em	senkömmez edingkömmez eng	olkömmez edikömmez ed	bizkömmez edikkömmez ek	sizkömmez edigizkömmez egiz	alakömmez edilekömmez elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have buried	menkömerik edimkömerik em	senkömerik edingkömerik eng	olkömerik edikömerik ed	bizkömerik edikkömerik ek	sizkömerik edigizkömerik egiz	alakömerik edilekömerik elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have buried	menkömerik tül edimkömerik tül em	senkömerik tül edingkömerik tül eng	olkömerik tül edikömerik tül ed	bizkömerik tül edikkömerik tül ek	sizkömerik tül edigizkömerik tül egiz	alakömerik tül edilekömerik tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of kömerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditionalif he buries	menkömsem	senkömseng	olkömse	bizkömsek	sizkömsegiz	alakömsele
Conditionalif he doesn't bury	menkömmesem	senkömmeseng	olkömmese	bizkömmesek	sizkömmesegiz	alakömmesele
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is burying	menköme esem	senköme eseng	olköme ese	bizköme esek	sizköme esegiz	alaköme esele
Conditional, present realif he is not burying	menkömmey esem	senkömmey eseng	olkömmey ese	bizkömmey esek	sizkömmey esegiz	alakömmey esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he buried	menkömsem edikömsem ed	senkömseng edikömseng ed	olkömse edikömsed	bizkömsek edikömsek ed	sizkömsegiz edikömsegiz ed	alakömsele edikömseled
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't bury	menkömmesem edikömmesem ed	senkömmeseng edikömmeseng ed	olkömmese edikömmesed	bizkömmesek edikömmesek ed	sizkömmesegiz edikömmesegiz ed	alakömmesele edikömmeseled
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past¹if he buried	menkömdüm esem	senkömdüng eseng	olkömdü ese	bizkömdük esek	sizkömdügüz esegiz	alakömdüle esele
Conditional, definite past¹if he didn't bury	menkömmedim esem	senkömmeding eseng	olkömmedi ese	bizkömmedik esek	sizkömmedigiz esegiz	alakömmedile esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did bury (indeed)	menkömgen esem	senkömgen eseng	olkömgen ese	bizkömgen esek	sizkömgen esegiz	alakömgen esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't bury (indeed)	menkömmegen esem	senkömmegen eseng	olkömmegen ese	bizkömmegen esek	sizkömmegen esegiz	alakömmegen esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had buried	menkömgen bolsam	senkömgen bolsang	olkömgen bolsa	bizkömgen bolsaq	sizkömgen bolsağız	alakömgen bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't buried	menkömmegen bolsam	senkömmegen bolsang	olkömmegen bolsa	bizkömmegen bolsaq	sizkömmegen bolsağız	alakömmegen bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had buried	menkömgen bolsam edikömgen bolsam ed	senkömgen bolsang edikömgen bolsang ed	olkömgen bolsa edikömgen bolsaed	bizkömgen bolsaq edikömgen bolsaq ed	sizkömgen bolsağız edikömgen bolsağız ed	alakömgen bolsala edikömgen bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't buried	menkömmegen bolsam edikömmegen bolsam ed	senkömmegen bolsang edikömmegen bolsang ed	olkömmegen bolsa edikömmegen bolsaed	bizkömmegen bolsaq edikömmegen bolsaq ed	sizkömmegen bolsağız edikömmegen bolsağız ed	alakömmegen bolsala edikömmegen bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will bury	menkömer esem	senkömer eseng	olkömer ese	bizkömer esek	sizkömer esegiz	alakömer esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't bury	menkömmez esem	senkömmez eseng	olkömmez ese	bizkömmez esek	sizkömmez esegiz	alakömmez esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to bury	menkömerik esem	senkömerik eseng	olkömerik ese	bizkömerik esek	sizkömerik esegiz	alakömerik esele
Conditional, futureif he is not going to bury	menkömerik tül esem	senkömerik tül eseng	olkömerik tül ese	bizkömerik tül esek	sizkömerik tül esegiz	alakömerik tül esele
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to bury	menkömerik bolsam	senkömerik bolsang	olkömerik bolsa	bizkömerik bolsaq	sizkömerik bolsağız	alakömerik bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to bury	menkömmezlik bolsam	senkömmezlik bolsang	olkömmezlik bolsa	bizkömmezlik bolsaq	sizkömmezlik bolsağız	alakömmezlik bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso kömdüng ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of kömerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be burying	menköme bolurma	senköme bolursa	olköme bolur	bizköme bolurbuz	sizköme bolursuz	alaköme bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be burying	menkömmey bolurma	senkömmey bolursa	olkömmey bolur	bizkömmey bolurbuz	sizkömmey bolursuz	alakömmey bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of burying	menköme tura bolurma	senköme tura bolursa	olköme tura bolur	bizköme tura bolurbuz	sizköme tura bolursuz	alaköme tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not burying	menkömmey tura bolurma	senkömmey tura bolursa	olkömmey tura bolur	bizkömmey tura bolurbuz	sizkömmey tura bolursuz	alakömmey tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have buried	menkömgen bolurma	senkömgen bolursa	olkömgen bolur	bizkömgen bolurbuz	sizkömgen bolursuz	alakömgen bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have buried	menkömmegen bolurma	senkömmegen bolursa	olkömmegen bolur	bizkömmegen bolurbuz	sizkömmegen bolursuz	alakömmegen bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to bury	menkömerik bolurma	senkömerik bolursa	olkömerik bolur	bizkömerik bolurbuz	sizkömerik bolursuz	alakömerik bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to bury	menkömmezlik bolurma	senkömmezlik bolursa	olkömmezlik bolur	bizkömmezlik bolurbuz	sizkömmezlik bolursuz	alakömmezlik bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of kömerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it bury	menkömeyim	senköm!	olkömsün	bizkömeyik	sizkömügüz!	alakömsünle
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not bury	menkömmeyim	senkömme!	olkömmesin	bizkömmeyik	sizkömmegiz!	alakömmesinle
Commands & suggestionsshould he bury?	menkömeyimmi?		olkömsünmü?	bizkömeyikmi?		alakömsünlemi?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not bury?	menkömmeyimmi?		olkömmesinmi?	bizkömmeyikmi?		alakömmesinlemi?
Requestsdo let him/her/it bury		senkömçü²	olkömsünçü		sizkömçügüz	alakömsünleçi
Requestsdo let him/her/it not bury		senkömmeçi²	olkömmesinçi		sizkömmeçigiz	alakömmesinleçi
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you bury		senkömgünkömgü
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not bury		senkömmeginkömmegi
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he buried	menkömgey edim kömge edim	senkömgey eding kömge eding	olkömgey edi kömge edi	bizkömgey edik kömge edik	sizkömgey edigiz kömge edigiz	alakömgey edile kömge edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not bury	menkömmegey edim kömmege edim	senkömmegey eding kömmege eding	olkömmegey edi kömmege edi	bizkömmegey edik kömmege edik	sizkömmegey edigiz kömmege edigiz	alakömmegey edile kömmege edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to bury	menkömmege qoyayımkömme qoyayım	senkömmege qoy!kömme qoy!	olkömmege qoysunkömme qoysun	bizkömmege qoyayıqkömme qoyayıq	sizkömmege qoyuğuz!kömme qoyuğuz!	alakömmege qoysunlakömme qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to bury	menkömmege qoymayımkömme qoymayım	senkömmege qoyma!kömme qoyma!	olkömmege qoymasınkömme qoymasın	bizkömmege qoymayıqkömme qoymayıq	sizkömmege qoymağız!kömme qoymağız!	alakömmege qoymasınlakömme qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to bury?	menkömmege qoyayımmı?kömme qoyayımmı?		olkömmege qoysunmu?kömme qoysunmu?	bizkömmege qoyayıqmı?kömme qoyayıqmı?		alakömmege qoysunlamı?kömme qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to bury?	menkömmege qoymayımmı?kömme qoymayımmı?		olkömmege qoymasınmı?kömme qoymasınmı?	bizkömmege qoymayıqmı?kömme qoymayıqmı?		alakömmege qoymasınlamı?kömme qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to bury	menkömmege qoyamakömme qoyama	senkömmege qoyasakömme qoyasa	olkömmege qoyadıkömme qoyadı	bizkömmege qoyabızkömme qoyabız	sizkömmege qoyasızkömme qoyasız	alakömmege qoyadılakömme qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to bury	menkömmege qoymaymakömme qoymayma	senkömmege qoymaysakömme qoymaysa	olkömmege qoymaydıkömme qoymaydı	bizkömmege qoymaybızkömme qoymaybız	sizkömmege qoymaysızkömme qoymaysız	alakömmege qoymaydılakömme qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to bury?	menkömmege qoyamıma?kömme qoyamıma?	senkömmege qoyamısa?kömme qoyamısa?	olkömmege qoyamıdı?kömme qoyamıdı?	bizkömmege qoyamıbız?kömme qoyamıbız?	sizkömmege qoyamısız?kömme qoyamısız?	alakömmege qoyamıdıla?kömme qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to bury?	menkömmege qoymaymıma?kömme qoymaymıma?	senkömmege qoymaymısa?kömme qoymaymısa?	olkömmege qoymaymıdı?kömme qoymaymıdı?	bizkömmege qoymaymıbız?kömme qoymaymıbız?	sizkömmege qoymaymısız?kömme qoymaymısız?	alakömmege qoymaymıdıla?kömme qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to bury	menkömmege qoydumkömme qoydum	senkömmege qoydungkömme qoydung	olkömmege qoydukömme qoydu	bizkömmege qoyduqkömme qoyduq	sizkömmege qoyduğuzkömme qoyduğuz	alakömmege qoydulakömme qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to bury	menkömmege qoymadımkömme qoymadım	senkömmege qoymadıngkömme qoymadıng	olkömmege qoymadıkömme qoymadı	bizkömmege qoymadıqkömme qoymadıq	sizkömmege qoymadığızkömme qoymadığız	alakömmege qoymadılakömme qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to bury?	menkömmege qoydummu?kömme qoydummu?	senkömmege qoydungmu?kömme qoydungmu?	olkömmege qoydumu?kömme qoydumu?	bizkömmege qoyduqmu?kömme qoyduqmu?	sizkömmege qoyduğuzmu?kömme qoyduğuzmu?	alakömmege qoydulamı?kömme qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to bury?	menkömmege qoymadımmı?kömme qoymadımmı?	senkömmege qoymadıngmı?kömme qoymadıngmı?	olkömmege qoymadımı?kömme qoymadımı?	bizkömmege qoymadıqmı?kömme qoymadıqmı?	sizkömmege qoymadığızmı?kömme qoymadığızmı?	alakömmege qoymadılamı?kömme qoymadılamı?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of kömerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — presenthe can bury	menkömalama	senkömalasa	olkömaladı	bizkömalabız	sizkömalasız	alakömaladıla
Ability — presenthe can't bury	menkömalmayma	senkömalmaysa	olkömalmaydı	bizkömalmaybız	sizkömalmaysız	alakömalmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he bury?	menkömalamıma? kömalamamı?	senkömalamısa?	olkömalamıdı?	bizkömalamıbız? kömalabızmı?	sizkömalamısız?	alakömalamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he bury?	menkömalmaymıma? kömalmaymamı?	senkömalmaymısa?	olkömalmaymıdı?	bizkömalmaymıbız? kömalmaybızmı?	sizkömalmaymısız?	alakömalmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can bury	menkömalsam	senkömalsang	olkömalsa	bizkömalsaq	sizkömalsağız	alakömalsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't bury	menkömalmasam	senkömalmasang	olkömalmasa	bizkömalmasaq	sizkömalmasağız	alakömalmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to bury	menkömaldım	senkömaldıng	olkömaldı	bizkömaldıq	sizkömaldığız	alakömaldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not bury	menkömalmadım	senkömalmadıng	olkömalmadı	bizkömalmadıq	sizkömalmadığız	alakömalmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to bury?	menkömaldımmı?	senkömaldıngmı?	olkömaldımı?	bizkömaldıqmı?	sizkömaldığızmı?	alakömaldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he bury?	menkömalmadımmı?	senkömalmadıngmı?	olkömalmadımı?	bizkömalmadıqmı?	sizkömalmadığızmı?	alakömalmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to bury	menkömalğanma	senkömalğansa	olkömalğandı	bizkömalğanbız	sizkömalğansız	alakömalğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to bury	menkömalmağanma	senkömalmağansa	olkömalmağandı	bizkömalmağanbız	sizkömalmağansız	alakömalmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to bury?	menkömalğanmıma? kömalğanmamı?	senkömalğanmısa?	olkömalğanmıdı?	bizkömalğanmıbız? kömalğanbızmı?	sizkömalğanmısız?	alakömalğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to bury?	menkömalmağanmıma? kömalmağanmamı?	senkömalmağanmısa?	olkömalmağanmıdı?	bizkömalmağanmıbız? kömalmağanbızmı?	sizkömalmağanmısız?	alakömalmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to bury	menkömalğan edimkömalğanem	senkömalğan edingkömalğaneng	olkömalğan edikömalğaned	bizkömalğan edikkömalğanek	sizkömalğan edigizkömalğanegiz	alakömalğan edilekömalğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to bury	menkömalmağan edimkömalmağanem	senkömalmağan edingkömalmağaneng	olkömalmağan edikömalmağaned	bizkömalmağan edikkömalmağanek	sizkömalmağan edigizkömalmağanegiz	alakömalmağan edilekömalmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could bury	menkömala edimkömalaem	senkömala edingkömalaeng	olkömala edikömalaed	bizkömala edikkömalaek	sizkömala edigizkömalaegiz	alakömala edilekömalaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not bury	menkömalmay edimkömalmayem	senkömalmay edingkömalmayeng	olkömalmay edikömalmayed	bizkömalmay edikkömalmayek	sizkömalmay edigizkömalmayegiz	alakömalmay edilekömalmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to bury	menkömalırma	senkömalırsa	olkömalır	bizkömalırbız	sizkömalırsız	alakömalırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to bury	menkömalmazma	senkömalmazsa	olkömalmaz	bizkömalmazbız	sizkömalmazsız	alakömalmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to bury?	menkömalırmıma? kömalırmamı?	senkömalırmısa?	olkömalırmı?	bizkömalırmıbız? kömalırbızmı?	sizkömalırmısız?	alakömalırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to bury?	menkömalmazmıma? kömalmazmamı?	senkömalmazmısa?	olkömalmazmı?	bizkömalmazmıbız? kömalmazbızmı?	sizkömalmazmısız?	alakömalmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to bury	menkömallıqma	senkömallıqsa	olkömallıqdı	bizkömallıqbız	sizkömallıqsız	alakömallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to bury	menkömallıq tülme	senkömallıq tülse	olkömallıq tüldü	bizkömallıq tülbüz	sizkömallıq tülsüz	alakömallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to bury?	menkömallıqmıma? kömallıqmamı?	senkömallıqmısa?	olkömallıqmıdı?	bizkömallıqmıbız? kömallıqbızmı?	sizkömallıqmısız?	alakömallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to bury?	menkömallıq tülmüme?	senkömallıq tülmüse?	olkömallıq tülmüdü?	bizkömallıq tülmübüz?	sizkömallıq tülmüsüz?	alakömallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to bury	menkömalır edimkömalır em	senkömalır edingkömalır eng	olkömalır edikömalır ed	bizkömalır edikkömalır ek	sizkömalır edigizkömalır egiz	alakömalır edilekömalır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to bury	menkömalmaz edimkömalmaz em	senkömalmaz edingkömalmaz eng	olkömalmaz edikömalmaz ed	bizkömalmaz edikkömalmaz ek	sizkömalmaz edigizkömalmaz egiz	alakömalmaz edilekömalmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to bury		senkömalğınkömalğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to bury		senkömalmağınkömalmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of kömerge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be burying	menköme bolmazma	senköme bolmazsa	olköme bolmaz	bizköme bolmazbız	sizköme bolmazsız	alaköme bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be burying (emphatic)	menkömmey bolmazma	senkömmey bolmazsa	olkömmey bolmaz	bizkömmey bolmazbız	sizkömmey bolmazsız	alakömmey bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of burying	menköme tura bolmazma	senköme tura bolmazsa	olköme tura bolmaz	bizköme tura bolmazbız	sizköme tura bolmazsız	alaköme tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not burying (emphatic)	menkömmey tura bolmazma	senkömmey tura bolmazsa	olkömmey tura bolmaz	bizkömmey tura bolmazbız	sizkömmey tura bolmazsız	alakömmey tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not burying	menkömmey turama	senkömmey turasa	olkömmey turadı	bizkömmey turabız	sizkömmey turasız	alakömmey turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not burying	menkömmey turmayma	senkömmey turmaysa	olkömmey turmaydı	bizkömmey turmaybız	sizkömmey turmaysız	alakömmey turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not burying?	menkömmey turmaymıma	senkömmey turmaymısa	olkömmey turmaymıdı	bizkömmey turmaymıbız	sizkömmey turmaymısız	alakömmey turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have buried	menkömgen bolmazma	senkömgen bolmazsa	olkömgen bolmaz	bizkömgen bolmazbız	sizkömgen bolmazsız	alakömgen bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have buried (emphatic)	menkömmegen bolmazma	senkömmegen bolmazsa	olkömmegen bolmaz	bizkömmegen bolmazbız	sizkömmegen bolmazsız	alakömmegen bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had buried	menkömgen bolmasam	senkömgen bolmasang	olkömgen bolmasa	bizkömgen bolmasaq	sizkömgen bolmasağız	alakömgen bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't buried	menkömmegen bolmasam	senkömmegen bolmasang	olkömmegen bolmasa	bizkömmegen bolmasaq	sizkömmegen bolmasağız	alakömmegen bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to bury	menkömerik bolmazma	senkömerik bolmazsa	olkömerik bolmaz	bizkömerik bolmazbız	sizkömerik bolmazsız	alakömerik bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to bury (emphatic)	menkömmezlik bolmazma	senkömmezlik bolmazsa	olkömmezlik bolmaz	bizkömmezlik bolmazbız	sizkömmezlik bolmazsız	alakömmezlik bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to bury	menkömerik bolmasam	senkömerik bolmasang	olkömerik bolmasa	bizkömerik bolmasaq	sizkömerik bolmasağız	alakömerik bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to bury	menkömmezlik bolmasam	senkömmezlik bolmasang	olkömmezlik bolmasa	bizkömmezlik bolmasaq	sizkömmezlik bolmasağız	alakömmezlik bolmasala