jıltıratırğa
/dʒɯltɯratɯrʁa/
make something shine, polish, polish to a gleam — Causative of jıltırağa. With teeth, tişleriŋi jıltıratırğa means flash one's teeth.
- çuruqlarımı jıltıratdım — I polished my boots
- qamasın künŋe jıltırata — making his dagger flash in the sun
- tişleriŋi jıltıratırğa — to flash your teeth
Expressions
- köküregin jıltıratırğa — award medals
Conjugation
Common forms
- jıltıratadıhe is making something shine
- jıltıratdıhe made something shine
- jıltırathandıhe has made something shine
- jıltıratırhe will make something shine
- jıltıratırıqdıhe is going to make something shine
- jıltırata edihe was making something shine
- jıltıratsaif he makes something shine
- jıltırat!make something shine!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıltıratamaI am making something shine | senjıltıratasayou are making something shine | oljıltıratadıhe is making something shine | bizjıltıratabızwe are making something shine | sizjıltıratasızyou all are making something shine | alajıltıratadılathey are making something shine |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıltıratmaymaI am not making something shine | senjıltıratmaysayou are not making something shine | oljıltıratmaydıhe is not making something shine | bizjıltıratmaybızwe are not making something shine | sizjıltıratmaysızyou all are not making something shine | alajıltıratmaydılathey are not making something shine |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıltıratamamı? jıltıratamıma?am I making something shine? | senjıltıratamısa?are you making something shine? | oljıltıratamıdı?is he making something shine? | bizjıltıratabızmı? jıltıratamıbız?are we making something shine? | sizjıltıratamısız?are you all making something shine? | alajıltıratamıdıla?are they making something shine? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıltıratmaymamı? jıltıratmaymıma?aren't I making something shine? | senjıltıratmaymısa?aren't you making something shine? | oljıltıratmaymıdı?isn't he making something shine? | bizjıltıratmaybızmı? jıltıratmaymıbız?aren't we making something shine? | sizjıltıratmaymısız?aren't you all making something shine? | alajıltıratmaymıdıla?aren't they making something shine? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıltıratıwçanmaI usually make something shine | senjıltıratıwçansayou usually make something shine | oljıltıratıwçandıhe usually makes something shine | bizjıltıratıwçanbızwe usually make something shine | sizjıltıratıwçansızyou all usually make something shine | alajıltıratıwçandılathey usually make something shine |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıltıratmawçanmaI usually don't make something shine | senjıltıratmawçansayou usually don't make something shine | oljıltıratmawçandıhe usually doesn't make something shine | bizjıltıratmawçanbızwe usually don't make something shine | sizjıltıratmawçansızyou all usually don't make something shine | alajıltıratmawçandılathey usually don't make something shine |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıltıratıwçanmamı? jıltıratıwçanmıma?do I usually make something shine? | senjıltıratıwçanmısa?do you usually make something shine? | oljıltıratıwçanmıdı?does he usually make something shine? | bizjıltıratıwçanbızmı? jıltıratıwçanmıbız?do we usually make something shine? | sizjıltıratıwçanmısız?do you all usually make something shine? | alajıltıratıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make something shine? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıltıratmawçanmamı? jıltıratmawçanmıma?do I usually not make something shine? | senjıltıratmawçanmısa?do you usually not make something shine? | oljıltıratmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make something shine? | bizjıltıratmawçanbızmı? jıltıratmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make something shine? | sizjıltıratmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make something shine? | alajıltıratmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make something shine? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljıltıratıbdıhe has made something shine and remains so | alajıltıratıbdılathey have made something shine and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljıltıratıbmıdı?has he made something shine? | alajıltıratıbmıdıla?have they made something shine? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıltıratıb turamaI keep making something shine | senjıltıratıb turasayou keep making something shine | oljıltıratıb turadıhe keeps making something shine | bizjıltıratıb turabızwe keep making something shine | sizjıltıratıb turasızyou all keep making something shine | alajıltıratıb turadılathey keep making something shine |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıltıratıb turmaymaI don't keep making something shine | senjıltıratıb turmaysayou don't keep making something shine | oljıltıratıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making something shine | bizjıltıratıb turmaybızwe don't keep making something shine | sizjıltıratıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making something shine | alajıltıratıb turmaydılathey don't keep making something shine |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıltıratıb turamamı? jıltıratıb turamıma?do I keep making something shine? | senjıltıratıb turamısa?do you keep making something shine? | oljıltıratıb turamıdı?does he keep making something shine? | bizjıltıratıb turabızmı? jıltıratıb turamıbız?do we keep making something shine? | sizjıltıratıb turamısız?do you all keep making something shine? | alajıltıratıb turamıdıla?do they keep making something shine? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıltıratıb turmaymamı? jıltıratıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making something shine? | senjıltıratıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making something shine? | oljıltıratıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making something shine? | bizjıltıratıb turmaybızmı? jıltıratıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making something shine? | sizjıltıratıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making something shine? | alajıltıratıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making something shine? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıltırata turamaI am in the middle of making something shine | senjıltırata turasayou are in the middle of making something shine | oljıltırata turadıhe is in the middle of making something shine | bizjıltırata turabızwe are in the middle of making something shine | sizjıltırata turasızyou all are in the middle of making something shine | alajıltırata turadılathey are in the middle of making something shine |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıltırata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making something shine | senjıltırata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making something shine | oljıltırata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making something shine | bizjıltırata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making something shine | sizjıltırata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making something shine | alajıltırata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making something shine |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıltırata turamamı? jıltırata turamıma?am I in the middle of making something shine? | senjıltırata turamısa?are you in the middle of making something shine? | oljıltırata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making something shine? | bizjıltırata turabızmı? jıltırata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making something shine? | sizjıltırata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making something shine? | alajıltırata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making something shine? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıltırata turmaymamı? jıltırata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making something shine? | senjıltırata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making something shine? | oljıltırata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making something shine? | bizjıltırata turmaybızmı? jıltırata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making something shine? | sizjıltırata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making something shine? | alajıltırata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making something shine? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıltıratdımI made something shine | senjıltıratdıŋyou made something shine | oljıltıratdıhe made something shine | bizjıltıratdıqwe made something shine | sizjıltıratdığızyou all made something shine | alajıltıratdılathey made something shine |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıltıratmadımI didn't make something shine | senjıltıratmadıŋyou didn't make something shine | oljıltıratmadıhe didn't make something shine | bizjıltıratmadıqwe didn't make something shine | sizjıltıratmadığızyou all didn't make something shine | alajıltıratmadılathey didn't make something shine |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıltıratdımmı?did I make something shine? | senjıltıratdıŋmı?did you make something shine? | oljıltıratdımı?did he make something shine? | bizjıltıratdıqmı?did we make something shine? | sizjıltıratdığızmı?did you all make something shine? | alajıltıratdılamı?did they make something shine? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıltıratmadımmı?didn't I make something shine? | senjıltıratmadıŋmı?didn't you make something shine? | oljıltıratmadımı?didn't he make something shine? | bizjıltıratmadıqmı?didn't we make something shine? | sizjıltıratmadığızmı?didn't you all make something shine? | alajıltıratmadılamı?didn't they make something shine? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıltırathanmaI have made something shine | senjıltırathansayou have made something shine | oljıltırathandıhe has made something shine | bizjıltırathanbızwe have made something shine | sizjıltırathansızyou all have made something shine | alajıltırathandılathey have made something shine |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıltıratmağanmaI haven't made something shine | senjıltıratmağansayou haven't made something shine | oljıltıratmağandıhe hasn't made something shine | bizjıltıratmağanbızwe haven't made something shine | sizjıltıratmağansızyou all haven't made something shine | alajıltıratmağandılathey haven't made something shine |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıltırathanmamı? jıltırathanmıma?have I made something shine? | senjıltırathanmısa?have you made something shine? | oljıltırathanmıdı?has he made something shine? | bizjıltırathanbızmı? jıltırathanmıbız?have we made something shine? | sizjıltırathanmısız?have you all made something shine? | alajıltırathanmıdıla?have they made something shine? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıltıratmağanmamı? jıltıratmağanmıma?haven't I made something shine? | senjıltıratmağanmısa?haven't you made something shine? | oljıltıratmağanmıdı?hasn't he made something shine? | bizjıltıratmağanbızmı? jıltıratmağanmıbız?haven't we made something shine? | sizjıltıratmağanmısız?haven't you all made something shine? | alajıltıratmağanmıdıla?haven't they made something shine? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjıltıratıb turdumI kept making something shine | senjıltıratıb turduŋyou kept making something shine | oljıltıratıb turduhe kept making something shine | bizjıltıratıb turduqwe kept making something shine | sizjıltıratıb turduğuzyou all kept making something shine | alajıltıratıb turdulathey kept making something shine |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjıltıratıb turmadımI didn't keep making something shine | senjıltıratıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making something shine | oljıltıratıb turmadıhe didn't keep making something shine | bizjıltıratıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making something shine | sizjıltıratıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making something shine | alajıltıratıb turmadılathey didn't keep making something shine |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıltıratırmaI will make something shine | senjıltıratırsayou will make something shine | oljıltıratırhe will make something shine | bizjıltıratırbızwe will make something shine | sizjıltıratırsızyou all will make something shine | alajıltıratırlathey will make something shine |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıltıratmazmaI won't make something shine | senjıltıratmazsayou won't make something shine | oljıltıratmazhe won't make something shine | bizjıltıratmazbızwe won't make something shine | sizjıltıratmazsızyou all won't make something shine | alajıltıratmazlathey won't make something shine |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıltıratırmamı? jıltıratırmıma?will I make something shine? | senjıltıratırmısa?will you make something shine? | oljıltıratırmı?will he make something shine? | bizjıltıratırbızmı? jıltıratırmıbız?will we make something shine? | sizjıltıratırmısız?will you all make something shine? | alajıltıratırlamı? jıltıratırmıla?will they make something shine? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıltıratmazmamı? jıltıratmazmıma?won't I make something shine? | senjıltıratmazmısa?won't you make something shine? | oljıltıratmazmı?won't he make something shine? | bizjıltıratmazbızmı? jıltıratmazmıbız?won't we make something shine? | sizjıltıratmazmısız?won't you all make something shine? | alajıltıratmazlamı? jıltıratmazmıla?won't they make something shine? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıltıratırıqmaI am going to make something shine | senjıltıratırıqsayou are going to make something shine | oljıltıratırıqdıhe is going to make something shine | bizjıltıratırıqbızwe are going to make something shine | sizjıltıratırıqsızyou all are going to make something shine | alajıltıratırıqdılathey are going to make something shine |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıltıratırıq tülmeI am not going to make something shine | senjıltıratırıq tülseyou are not going to make something shine | oljıltıratırıq tüldühe is not going to make something shine | bizjıltıratırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make something shine | sizjıltıratırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make something shine | alajıltıratırıq tüldülethey are not going to make something shine |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıltıratırıqmamı? jıltıratırıqmıma?am I going to make something shine? | senjıltıratırıqmısa?are you going to make something shine? | oljıltıratırıqmıdı?is he going to make something shine? | bizjıltıratırıqbızmı? jıltıratırıqmıbız?are we going to make something shine? | sizjıltıratırıqmısız?are you all going to make something shine? | alajıltıratırıqmıdıla?are they going to make something shine? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıltıratırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make something shine? | senjıltıratırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make something shine? | oljıltıratırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make something shine? | bizjıltıratırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make something shine? | sizjıltıratırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make something shine? | alajıltıratırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make something shine? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjıltırathan edimjıltırathanemI had made something shine | senjıltırathan ediŋjıltırathaneŋyou had made something shine | oljıltırathan edijıltırathanedhe had made something shine | bizjıltırathan edikjıltırathanekwe had made something shine | sizjıltırathan edigizjıltırathanegizyou all had made something shine | alajıltırathan edilejıltırathanellethey had made something shine |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjıltıratmağan edimjıltıratmağanemI hadn't made something shine | senjıltıratmağan ediŋjıltıratmağaneŋyou hadn't made something shine | oljıltıratmağan edijıltıratmağanedhe hadn't made something shine | bizjıltıratmağan edikjıltıratmağanekwe hadn't made something shine | sizjıltıratmağan edigizjıltıratmağanegizyou all hadn't made something shine | alajıltıratmağan edilejıltıratmağanellethey hadn't made something shine |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjıltırata edimjıltırataemI was making something shine | senjıltırata ediŋjıltırataeŋyou were making something shine | oljıltırata edijıltırataedhe was making something shine | bizjıltırata edikjıltırataekwe were making something shine | sizjıltırata edigizjıltırataegizyou all were making something shine | alajıltırata edilejıltırataellethey were making something shine |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjıltıratmay edimjıltıratmayemI wasn't making something shine | senjıltıratmay ediŋjıltıratmayeŋyou weren't making something shine | oljıltıratmay edijıltıratmayedhe wasn't making something shine | bizjıltıratmay edikjıltıratmayekwe weren't making something shine | sizjıltıratmay edigizjıltıratmayegizyou all weren't making something shine | alajıltıratmay edilejıltıratmayellethey weren't making something shine |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjıltıratıwçan edimjıltıratıwçanemI used to make something shine | senjıltıratıwçan ediŋjıltıratıwçaneŋyou used to make something shine | oljıltıratıwçan edijıltıratıwçanedhe used to make something shine | bizjıltıratıwçan edikjıltıratıwçanekwe used to make something shine | sizjıltıratıwçan edigizjıltıratıwçanegizyou all used to make something shine | alajıltıratıwçan edilejıltıratıwçanellethey used to make something shine |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjıltıratmawçan edimjıltıratmawçanemI didn't use to make something shine | senjıltıratmawçan ediŋjıltıratmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make something shine | oljıltıratmawçan edijıltıratmawçanedhe didn't use to make something shine | bizjıltıratmawçan edikjıltıratmawçanekwe didn't use to make something shine | sizjıltıratmawçan edigizjıltıratmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make something shine | alajıltıratmawçan edilejıltıratmawçanellethey didn't use to make something shine |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljıltıratıb edihe had made something shine and remained so | alajıltıratıb edilethey had made something shine and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljıltıratıb tül edihe hadn't made something shine | alajıltıratıb tül edilethey hadn't made something shine | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjıltıratıb tura edimjıltıratıb turaemI had kept making something shine | senjıltıratıb tura ediŋjıltıratıb turaeŋyou had kept making something shine | oljıltıratıb tura edijıltıratıb turaedhe had kept making something shine | bizjıltıratıb tura edikjıltıratıb turaekwe had kept making something shine | sizjıltıratıb tura edigizjıltıratıb turaegizyou all had kept making something shine | alajıltıratıb tura edilejıltıratıb turaellethey had kept making something shine |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjıltıratıb turmay edimjıltıratıb turmayemI hadn't kept making something shine | senjıltıratıb turmay ediŋjıltıratıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making something shine | oljıltıratıb turmay edijıltıratıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making something shine | bizjıltıratıb turmay edikjıltıratıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making something shine | sizjıltıratıb turmay edigizjıltıratıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making something shine | alajıltıratıb turmay edilejıltıratıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making something shine |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjıltırata tura edimjıltırata turaemI was in the middle of making something shine | senjıltırata tura ediŋjıltırata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making something shine | oljıltırata tura edijıltırata turaedhe was in the middle of making something shine | bizjıltırata tura edikjıltırata turaekwe were in the middle of making something shine | sizjıltırata tura edigizjıltırata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making something shine | alajıltırata tura edilejıltırata turaellethey were in the middle of making something shine |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjıltırata turmay edimjıltırata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making something shine | senjıltırata turmay ediŋjıltırata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making something shine | oljıltırata turmay edijıltırata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making something shine | bizjıltırata turmay edikjıltırata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making something shine | sizjıltırata turmay edigizjıltırata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making something shine | alajıltırata turmay edilejıltırata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making something shine |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjıltıratır edimjıltıratır emI would make something shine | senjıltıratır ediŋjıltıratır eŋyou would make something shine | oljıltıratır edijıltıratır edhe would make something shine | bizjıltıratır edikjıltıratır ekwe would make something shine | sizjıltıratır edigizjıltıratır egizyou all would make something shine | alajıltıratır edilejıltıratır ellethey would make something shine |
| Conditional result (would) | menjıltıratmaz edimjıltıratmaz emI wouldn't make something shine | senjıltıratmaz ediŋjıltıratmaz eŋyou wouldn't make something shine | oljıltıratmaz edijıltıratmaz edhe wouldn't make something shine | bizjıltıratmaz edikjıltıratmaz ekwe wouldn't make something shine | sizjıltıratmaz edigizjıltıratmaz egizyou all wouldn't make something shine | alajıltıratmaz edilejıltıratmaz ellethey wouldn't make something shine |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjıltıratırıq edimjıltıratırıq emI would have made something shine | senjıltıratırıq ediŋjıltıratırıq eŋyou would have made something shine | oljıltıratırıq edijıltıratırıq edhe would have made something shine | bizjıltıratırıq edikjıltıratırıq ekwe would have made something shine | sizjıltıratırıq edigizjıltıratırıq egizyou all would have made something shine | alajıltıratırıq edilejıltıratırıq ellethey would have made something shine |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjıltıratırıq tül edimjıltıratırıq tül emI wouldn't have made something shine | senjıltıratırıq tül ediŋjıltıratırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made something shine | oljıltıratırıq tül edijıltıratırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made something shine | bizjıltıratırıq tül edikjıltıratırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made something shine | sizjıltıratırıq tül edigizjıltıratırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made something shine | alajıltıratırıq tül edilejıltıratırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made something shine |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjıltıratsamif I make something shine | senjıltıratsaŋif you make something shine | oljıltıratsaif he makes something shine | bizjıltıratsaqif we make something shine | sizjıltıratsağızif you all make something shine | alajıltıratsalaif they make something shine |
| Conditional | menjıltıratmasamif I don't make something shine | senjıltıratmasaŋif you don't make something shine | oljıltıratmasaif he doesn't make something shine | bizjıltıratmasaqif we don't make something shine | sizjıltıratmasağızif you all don't make something shine | alajıltıratmasalaif they don't make something shine |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjıltırata esemif I am making something shine | senjıltırata eseŋif you are making something shine | oljıltırata eseif he is making something shine | bizjıltırata esekif we are making something shine | sizjıltırata esegizif you all are making something shine | alajıltırata eseleif they are making something shine |
| Conditional, present real | menjıltıratmay esemif I am not making something shine | senjıltıratmay eseŋif you are not making something shine | oljıltıratmay eseif he is not making something shine | bizjıltıratmay esekif we are not making something shine | sizjıltıratmay esegizif you all are not making something shine | alajıltıratmay eseleif they are not making something shine |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjıltıratsam edijıltıratsam edif only I made something shine | senjıltıratsaŋ edijıltıratsaŋ edif only you made something shine | oljıltıratsa edijıltıratsaedif only he made something shine | bizjıltıratsaq edijıltıratsaq edif only we made something shine | sizjıltıratsağız edijıltıratsağız edif only you all made something shine | alajıltıratsala edijıltıratsalaedif only they made something shine |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjıltıratmasam edijıltıratmasam edif only I didn't make something shine | senjıltıratmasaŋ edijıltıratmasaŋ edif only you didn't make something shine | oljıltıratmasa edijıltıratmasaedif only he didn't make something shine | bizjıltıratmasaq edijıltıratmasaq edif only we didn't make something shine | sizjıltıratmasağız edijıltıratmasağız edif only you all didn't make something shine | alajıltıratmasala edijıltıratmasalaedif only they didn't make something shine |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjıltıratıb tursamif I carry on making something shine | senjıltıratıb tursaŋif you carry on making something shine | oljıltıratıb tursaif he carries on making something shine | bizjıltıratıb tursaqif we carry on making something shine | sizjıltıratıb tursağızif you all carry on making something shine | alajıltıratıb tursalaif they carry on making something shine |
| Durative conditional | menjıltıratıb turmasamif I don't carry on making something shine | senjıltıratıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making something shine | oljıltıratıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making something shine | bizjıltıratıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making something shine | sizjıltıratıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making something shine | alajıltıratıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making something shine |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjıltıratıb tura esemif I have kept making something shine | senjıltıratıb tura eseŋif you have kept making something shine | oljıltıratıb tura eseif he has kept making something shine | bizjıltıratıb tura esekif we have kept making something shine | sizjıltıratıb tura esegizif you all have kept making something shine | alajıltıratıb tura eseleif they have kept making something shine |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjıltıratıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making something shine | senjıltıratıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making something shine | oljıltıratıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making something shine | bizjıltıratıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making something shine | sizjıltıratıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making something shine | alajıltıratıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making something shine |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjıltırata tursamif I keep making something shine | senjıltırata tursaŋif you keep making something shine | oljıltırata tursaif he keeps making something shine | bizjıltırata tursaqif we keep making something shine | sizjıltırata tursağızif you all keep making something shine | alajıltırata tursalaif they keep making something shine |
| Progressive conditional | menjıltıratmay tursamif I keep on not making something shine | senjıltıratmay tursaŋif you keep on not making something shine | oljıltıratmay tursaif he keeps on not making something shine | bizjıltıratmay tursaqif we keep on not making something shine | sizjıltıratmay tursağızif you all keep on not making something shine | alajıltıratmay tursalaif they keep on not making something shine |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjıltırata tura esemif I am in the middle of making something shine | senjıltırata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making something shine | oljıltırata tura eseif he is in the middle of making something shine | bizjıltırata tura esekif we are in the middle of making something shine | sizjıltırata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making something shine | alajıltırata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making something shine |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjıltıratmay tura esemif I keep on not making something shine | senjıltıratmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making something shine | oljıltıratmay tura eseif he keeps on not making something shine | bizjıltıratmay tura esekif we keep on not making something shine | sizjıltıratmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making something shine | alajıltıratmay tura eseleif they keep on not making something shine |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjıltıratdım esemif I made something shine | senjıltıratdıŋ eseŋif you made something shine | oljıltıratdı eseif he made something shine | bizjıltıratdıq esekif we made something shine | sizjıltıratdığız esegizif you all made something shine | alajıltıratdıla eseleif they made something shine |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjıltıratmadım esemif I didn't make something shine | senjıltıratmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make something shine | oljıltıratmadı eseif he didn't make something shine | bizjıltıratmadıq esekif we didn't make something shine | sizjıltıratmadığız esegizif you all didn't make something shine | alajıltıratmadıla eseleif they didn't make something shine |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjıltırathan esemif I did make something shine (indeed) | senjıltırathan eseŋif you did make something shine (indeed) | oljıltırathan eseif he did make something shine (indeed) | bizjıltırathan esekif we did make something shine (indeed) | sizjıltırathan esegizif you all did make something shine (indeed) | alajıltırathan eseleif they did make something shine (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjıltıratmağan esemif I didn't make something shine (indeed) | senjıltıratmağan eseŋif you didn't make something shine (indeed) | oljıltıratmağan eseif he didn't make something shine (indeed) | bizjıltıratmağan esekif we didn't make something shine (indeed) | sizjıltıratmağan esegizif you all didn't make something shine (indeed) | alajıltıratmağan eseleif they didn't make something shine (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjıltırathan bolsamif I had made something shine | senjıltırathan bolsaŋif you had made something shine | oljıltırathan bolsaif he had made something shine | bizjıltırathan bolsaqif we had made something shine | sizjıltırathan bolsağızif you all had made something shine | alajıltırathan bolsalaif they had made something shine |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjıltıratmağan bolsamif I hadn't made something shine | senjıltıratmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made something shine | oljıltıratmağan bolsaif he hadn't made something shine | bizjıltıratmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made something shine | sizjıltıratmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made something shine | alajıltıratmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made something shine |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjıltırathan bolsam edijıltırathan bolsam edif only I had made something shine | senjıltırathan bolsaŋ edijıltırathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made something shine | oljıltırathan bolsa edijıltırathan bolsaedif only he had made something shine | bizjıltırathan bolsaq edijıltırathan bolsaq edif only we had made something shine | sizjıltırathan bolsağız edijıltırathan bolsağız edif only you all had made something shine | alajıltırathan bolsala edijıltırathan bolsalaedif only they had made something shine |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjıltıratmağan bolsam edijıltıratmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made something shine | senjıltıratmağan bolsaŋ edijıltıratmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made something shine | oljıltıratmağan bolsa edijıltıratmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made something shine | bizjıltıratmağan bolsaq edijıltıratmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made something shine | sizjıltıratmağan bolsağız edijıltıratmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made something shine | alajıltıratmağan bolsala edijıltıratmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made something shine |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjıltıratır esemif I will make something shine | senjıltıratır eseŋif you will make something shine | oljıltıratır eseif he will make something shine | bizjıltıratır esekif we will make something shine | sizjıltıratır esegizif you all will make something shine | alajıltıratır eseleif they will make something shine |
| Conditional, aorist | menjıltıratmaz esemif I won't make something shine | senjıltıratmaz eseŋif you won't make something shine | oljıltıratmaz eseif he won't make something shine | bizjıltıratmaz esekif we won't make something shine | sizjıltıratmaz esegizif you all won't make something shine | alajıltıratmaz eseleif they won't make something shine |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjıltıratırıq esemif I am going to make something shine | senjıltıratırıq eseŋif you are going to make something shine | oljıltıratırıq eseif he is going to make something shine | bizjıltıratırıq esekif we are going to make something shine | sizjıltıratırıq esegizif you all are going to make something shine | alajıltıratırıq eseleif they are going to make something shine |
| Conditional, future | menjıltıratırıq tül esemif I am not going to make something shine | senjıltıratırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make something shine | oljıltıratırıq tül eseif he is not going to make something shine | bizjıltıratırıq tül esekif we are not going to make something shine | sizjıltıratırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make something shine | alajıltıratırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make something shine |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjıltıratırıq bolsamif I were going to make something shine | senjıltıratırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make something shine | oljıltıratırıq bolsaif he were going to make something shine | bizjıltıratırıq bolsaqif we were going to make something shine | sizjıltıratırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make something shine | alajıltıratırıq bolsalaif they were going to make something shine |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjıltıratmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make something shine | senjıltıratmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make something shine | oljıltıratmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make something shine | bizjıltıratmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make something shine | sizjıltıratmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make something shine | alajıltıratmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make something shine |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jıltıratdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjıltırata bolurmaI must be making something shine | senjıltırata bolursayou must be making something shine | oljıltırata bolurhe must be making something shine | bizjıltırata bolurbuzwe must be making something shine | sizjıltırata bolursuzyou all must be making something shine | alajıltırata bolurlathey must be making something shine |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjıltıratmay bolurmaI must not be making something shine | senjıltıratmay bolursayou must not be making something shine | oljıltıratmay bolurhe must not be making something shine | bizjıltıratmay bolurbuzwe must not be making something shine | sizjıltıratmay bolursuzyou all must not be making something shine | alajıltıratmay bolurlathey must not be making something shine |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjıltırata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making something shine | senjıltırata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making something shine | oljıltırata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making something shine | bizjıltırata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making something shine | sizjıltırata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making something shine | alajıltırata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making something shine |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjıltıratmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making something shine | senjıltıratmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making something shine | oljıltıratmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making something shine | bizjıltıratmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making something shine | sizjıltıratmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making something shine | alajıltıratmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making something shine |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjıltırathan bolurmaI must have made something shine | senjıltırathan bolursayou must have made something shine | oljıltırathan bolurhe must have made something shine | bizjıltırathan bolurbuzwe must have made something shine | sizjıltırathan bolursuzyou all must have made something shine | alajıltırathan bolurlathey must have made something shine |
| Inference (must have) | menjıltıratmağan bolurmaI must not have made something shine | senjıltıratmağan bolursayou must not have made something shine | oljıltıratmağan bolurhe must not have made something shine | bizjıltıratmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made something shine | sizjıltıratmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made something shine | alajıltıratmağan bolurlathey must not have made something shine |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjıltıratırıq bolurmaI must be going to make something shine | senjıltıratırıq bolursayou must be going to make something shine | oljıltıratırıq bolurhe must be going to make something shine | bizjıltıratırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make something shine | sizjıltıratırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make something shine | alajıltıratırıq bolurlathey must be going to make something shine |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjıltıratmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make something shine | senjıltıratmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make something shine | oljıltıratmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make something shine | bizjıltıratmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make something shine | sizjıltıratmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make something shine | alajıltıratmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make something shine |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjıltıratayımlet me make something shine | senjıltırat!make something shine! | oljıltıratsınlet him make something shine | bizjıltıratayıqlet's make something shine | sizjıltıratığız!make something shine, you all! | alajıltıratsınlalet them make something shine |
| Commands & suggestions | menjıltıratmayımlet me not make something shine | senjıltıratma!don't make something shine! | oljıltıratmasınlet him not make something shine | bizjıltıratmayıqlet's not make something shine | sizjıltıratmağız!don't make something shine, you all! | alajıltıratmasınlalet them not make something shine |
| Commands & suggestions | menjıltıratayımmı?shall I make something shine? | oljıltıratsınmı?should he make something shine? | bizjıltıratayıqmı?shall we make something shine? | alajıltıratsınlamı?should they make something shine? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjıltıratmayımmı?shall I not make something shine? | oljıltıratmasınmı?should he not make something shine? | bizjıltıratmayıqmı?shall we not make something shine? | alajıltıratmasınlamı?should they not make something shine? | ||
| Requests | senjıltıratçı2jıltıratçınplease make something shine | oljıltıratsınçıdo let him make something shine | sizjıltıratçığızplease make something shine (plural/polite) | alajıltıratsınlaçıdo let them make something shine | ||
| Requests | senjıltıratmaçı2jıltıratmaçınplease don't make something shine | oljıltıratmasınçıdo let him not make something shine | sizjıltıratmaçığızplease don't make something shine (plural/polite) | alajıltıratmasınlaçıdo let them not make something shine | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjıltırathınjıltırathımay you make something shine | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjıltıratmağınjıltıratmağımay you not make something shine | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjıltırathay edim jıltıratha edimwould that I made something shine | senjıltırathay ediŋ jıltıratha ediŋwould that you made something shine | oljıltırathay edi jıltıratha ediwould that he made something shine | bizjıltırathay edik jıltıratha edikwould that we made something shine | sizjıltırathay edigiz jıltıratha edigizwould that you all made something shine | alajıltırathay edile jıltıratha edilewould that they made something shine |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjıltıratmağay edim jıltıratmağa edimwould that I did not make something shine | senjıltıratmağay ediŋ jıltıratmağa ediŋwould that you did not make something shine | oljıltıratmağay edi jıltıratmağa ediwould that he did not make something shine | bizjıltıratmağay edik jıltıratmağa edikwould that we did not make something shine | sizjıltıratmağay edigiz jıltıratmağa edigizwould that you all did not make something shine | alajıltıratmağay edile jıltıratmağa edilewould that they did not make something shine |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıltıratmağa qoyayımjıltıratma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make something shine | senjıltıratmağa qoy!jıltıratma qoy!let someone make something shine! | oljıltıratmağa qoysunjıltıratma qoysunlet him allow someone to make something shine | bizjıltıratmağa qoyayıqjıltıratma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make something shine | sizjıltıratmağa qoyuğuz!jıltıratma qoyuğuz!let someone make something shine, you all! | alajıltıratmağa qoysunlajıltıratma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make something shine |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıltıratmağa qoymayımjıltıratma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make something shine | senjıltıratmağa qoyma!jıltıratma qoyma!don't let someone make something shine! | oljıltıratmağa qoymasınjıltıratma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make something shine | bizjıltıratmağa qoymayıqjıltıratma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make something shine | sizjıltıratmağa qoymağız!jıltıratma qoymağız!don't let someone make something shine, you all! | alajıltıratmağa qoymasınlajıltıratma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make something shine |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıltıratmağa qoyayımmı?jıltıratma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make something shine? | oljıltıratmağa qoysunmu?jıltıratma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make something shine? | bizjıltıratmağa qoyayıqmı?jıltıratma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make something shine? | alajıltıratmağa qoysunlamı?jıltıratma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make something shine? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıltıratmağa qoymayımmı?jıltıratma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make something shine? | oljıltıratmağa qoymasınmı?jıltıratma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make something shine? | bizjıltıratmağa qoymayıqmı?jıltıratma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make something shine? | alajıltıratmağa qoymasınlamı?jıltıratma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make something shine? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjıltıratmağa qoyamajıltıratma qoyamaI allow someone to make something shine | senjıltıratmağa qoyasajıltıratma qoyasayou allow someone to make something shine | oljıltıratmağa qoyadıjıltıratma qoyadıhe allows someone to make something shine | bizjıltıratmağa qoyabızjıltıratma qoyabızwe allow someone to make something shine | sizjıltıratmağa qoyasızjıltıratma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make something shine | alajıltıratmağa qoyadılajıltıratma qoyadılathey allow someone to make something shine |
| Let someone… (present) | menjıltıratmağa qoymaymajıltıratma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make something shine | senjıltıratmağa qoymaysajıltıratma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make something shine | oljıltıratmağa qoymaydıjıltıratma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make something shine | bizjıltıratmağa qoymaybızjıltıratma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make something shine | sizjıltıratmağa qoymaysızjıltıratma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make something shine | alajıltıratmağa qoymaydılajıltıratma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make something shine |
| Let someone… (present) | menjıltıratmağa qoyamamı?jıltıratma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make something shine? | senjıltıratmağa qoyamısa?jıltıratma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make something shine? | oljıltıratmağa qoyamıdı?jıltıratma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make something shine? | bizjıltıratmağa qoyabızmı?jıltıratma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make something shine? | sizjıltıratmağa qoyamısız?jıltıratma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make something shine? | alajıltıratmağa qoyamıdıla?jıltıratma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make something shine? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjıltıratmağa qoymaymamı?jıltıratma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make something shine? | senjıltıratmağa qoymaymısa?jıltıratma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make something shine? | oljıltıratmağa qoymaymıdı?jıltıratma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make something shine? | bizjıltıratmağa qoymaybızmı?jıltıratma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make something shine? | sizjıltıratmağa qoymaymısız?jıltıratma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make something shine? | alajıltıratmağa qoymaymıdıla?jıltıratma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make something shine? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıltıratmağa qoydumjıltıratma qoydumI allowed someone to make something shine | senjıltıratmağa qoyduŋjıltıratma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make something shine | oljıltıratmağa qoydujıltıratma qoyduhe allowed someone to make something shine | bizjıltıratmağa qoyduqjıltıratma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make something shine | sizjıltıratmağa qoyduğuzjıltıratma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make something shine | alajıltıratmağa qoydulajıltıratma qoydulathey allowed someone to make something shine |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıltıratmağa qoymadımjıltıratma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make something shine | senjıltıratmağa qoymadıŋjıltıratma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make something shine | oljıltıratmağa qoymadıjıltıratma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make something shine | bizjıltıratmağa qoymadıqjıltıratma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make something shine | sizjıltıratmağa qoymadığızjıltıratma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make something shine | alajıltıratmağa qoymadılajıltıratma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make something shine |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıltıratmağa qoydummu?jıltıratma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make something shine? | senjıltıratmağa qoyduŋmu?jıltıratma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make something shine? | oljıltıratmağa qoydumu?jıltıratma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make something shine? | bizjıltıratmağa qoyduqmu?jıltıratma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make something shine? | sizjıltıratmağa qoyduğuzmu?jıltıratma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make something shine? | alajıltıratmağa qoydulamı?jıltıratma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make something shine? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıltıratmağa qoymadımmı?jıltıratma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make something shine? | senjıltıratmağa qoymadıŋmı?jıltıratma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make something shine? | oljıltıratmağa qoymadımı?jıltıratma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make something shine? | bizjıltıratmağa qoymadıqmı?jıltıratma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make something shine? | sizjıltıratmağa qoymadığızmı?jıltıratma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make something shine? | alajıltıratmağa qoymadılamı?jıltıratma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make something shine? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jıltıratalırğa be able to make something shine · jıltıratalmazğa be unable to make something shine
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjıltıratalamaI can make something shine | senjıltıratalasayou can make something shine | oljıltırataladıhe can make something shine | bizjıltıratalabızwe can make something shine | sizjıltıratalasızyou all can make something shine | alajıltırataladılathey can make something shine |
| Ability — present | menjıltıratalmaymaI can't make something shine | senjıltıratalmaysayou can't make something shine | oljıltıratalmaydıhe can't make something shine | bizjıltıratalmaybızwe can't make something shine | sizjıltıratalmaysızyou all can't make something shine | alajıltıratalmaydılathey can't make something shine |
| Ability — present | menjıltıratalamamı? jıltıratalamıma?can I make something shine? | senjıltıratalamısa?can you make something shine? | oljıltıratalamıdı?can he make something shine? | bizjıltıratalabızmı? jıltıratalamıbız?can we make something shine? | sizjıltıratalamısız?can you all make something shine? | alajıltıratalamıdıla?can they make something shine? |
| Ability — present | menjıltıratalmaymamı? jıltıratalmaymıma?can't I make something shine? | senjıltıratalmaymısa?can't you make something shine? | oljıltıratalmaymıdı?can't he make something shine? | bizjıltıratalmaybızmı? jıltıratalmaymıbız?can't we make something shine? | sizjıltıratalmaymısız?can't you all make something shine? | alajıltıratalmaymıdıla?can't they make something shine? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjıltıratalsamif I can make something shine | senjıltıratalsaŋif you can make something shine | oljıltıratalsaif he can make something shine | bizjıltıratalsaqif we can make something shine | sizjıltıratalsağızif you all can make something shine | alajıltıratalsalaif they can make something shine |
| Ability — if I can… | menjıltıratalmasamif I can't make something shine | senjıltıratalmasaŋif you can't make something shine | oljıltıratalmasaif he can't make something shine | bizjıltıratalmasaqif we can't make something shine | sizjıltıratalmasağızif you all can't make something shine | alajıltıratalmasalaif they can't make something shine |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjıltırataldımI was able to make something shine | senjıltırataldıŋyou were able to make something shine | oljıltırataldıhe was able to make something shine | bizjıltırataldıqwe were able to make something shine | sizjıltırataldığızyou all were able to make something shine | alajıltırataldılathey were able to make something shine |
| Ability — simple past | menjıltıratalmadımI could not make something shine | senjıltıratalmadıŋyou could not make something shine | oljıltıratalmadıhe could not make something shine | bizjıltıratalmadıqwe could not make something shine | sizjıltıratalmadığızyou all could not make something shine | alajıltıratalmadılathey could not make something shine |
| Ability — simple past | menjıltırataldımmı?was I able to make something shine? | senjıltırataldıŋmı?were you able to make something shine? | oljıltırataldımı?was he able to make something shine? | bizjıltırataldıqmı?were we able to make something shine? | sizjıltırataldığızmı?were you all able to make something shine? | alajıltırataldılamı?were they able to make something shine? |
| Ability — simple past | menjıltıratalmadımmı?couldn't I make something shine? | senjıltıratalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make something shine? | oljıltıratalmadımı?couldn't he make something shine? | bizjıltıratalmadıqmı?couldn't we make something shine? | sizjıltıratalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make something shine? | alajıltıratalmadılamı?couldn't they make something shine? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıltıratalğanmaI have been able to make something shine | senjıltıratalğansayou have been able to make something shine | oljıltıratalğandıhe has been able to make something shine | bizjıltıratalğanbızwe have been able to make something shine | sizjıltıratalğansızyou all have been able to make something shine | alajıltıratalğandılathey have been able to make something shine |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıltıratalmağanmaI haven't been able to make something shine | senjıltıratalmağansayou haven't been able to make something shine | oljıltıratalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make something shine | bizjıltıratalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make something shine | sizjıltıratalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make something shine | alajıltıratalmağandılathey haven't been able to make something shine |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıltıratalğanmamı? jıltıratalğanmıma?have I been able to make something shine? | senjıltıratalğanmısa?have you been able to make something shine? | oljıltıratalğanmıdı?has he been able to make something shine? | bizjıltıratalğanbızmı? jıltıratalğanmıbız?have we been able to make something shine? | sizjıltıratalğanmısız?have you all been able to make something shine? | alajıltıratalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make something shine? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıltıratalmağanmamı? jıltıratalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make something shine? | senjıltıratalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make something shine? | oljıltıratalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make something shine? | bizjıltıratalmağanbızmı? jıltıratalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make something shine? | sizjıltıratalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make something shine? | alajıltıratalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make something shine? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjıltıratalğan edimjıltıratalğanemI had been able to make something shine | senjıltıratalğan ediŋjıltıratalğaneŋyou had been able to make something shine | oljıltıratalğan edijıltıratalğanedhe had been able to make something shine | bizjıltıratalğan edikjıltıratalğanekwe had been able to make something shine | sizjıltıratalğan edigizjıltıratalğanegizyou all had been able to make something shine | alajıltıratalğan edilejıltıratalğanellethey had been able to make something shine |
| Ability — past perfect | menjıltıratalmağan edimjıltıratalmağanemI hadn't been able to make something shine | senjıltıratalmağan ediŋjıltıratalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make something shine | oljıltıratalmağan edijıltıratalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make something shine | bizjıltıratalmağan edikjıltıratalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make something shine | sizjıltıratalmağan edigizjıltıratalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make something shine | alajıltıratalmağan edilejıltıratalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make something shine |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjıltıratala edimjıltıratalaemI could make something shine | senjıltıratala ediŋjıltıratalaeŋyou could make something shine | oljıltıratala edijıltıratalaedhe could make something shine | bizjıltıratala edikjıltıratalaekwe could make something shine | sizjıltıratala edigizjıltıratalaegizyou all could make something shine | alajıltıratala edilejıltıratalaellethey could make something shine |
| Ability — past background | menjıltıratalmay edimjıltıratalmayemI could not make something shine | senjıltıratalmay ediŋjıltıratalmayeŋyou could not make something shine | oljıltıratalmay edijıltıratalmayedhe could not make something shine | bizjıltıratalmay edikjıltıratalmayekwe could not make something shine | sizjıltıratalmay edigizjıltıratalmayegizyou all could not make something shine | alajıltıratalmay edilejıltıratalmayellethey could not make something shine |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjıltıratalırmaI will be able to make something shine | senjıltıratalırsayou will be able to make something shine | oljıltıratalırhe will be able to make something shine | bizjıltıratalırbızwe will be able to make something shine | sizjıltıratalırsızyou all will be able to make something shine | alajıltıratalırlathey will be able to make something shine |
| Ability — future I | menjıltıratalmazmaI won't be able to make something shine | senjıltıratalmazsayou won't be able to make something shine | oljıltıratalmazhe won't be able to make something shine | bizjıltıratalmazbızwe won't be able to make something shine | sizjıltıratalmazsızyou all won't be able to make something shine | alajıltıratalmazlathey won't be able to make something shine |
| Ability — future I | menjıltıratalırmamı? jıltıratalırmıma?will I be able to make something shine? | senjıltıratalırmısa?will you be able to make something shine? | oljıltıratalırmı?will he be able to make something shine? | bizjıltıratalırbızmı? jıltıratalırmıbız?will we be able to make something shine? | sizjıltıratalırmısız?will you all be able to make something shine? | alajıltıratalırlamı? jıltıratalırmıla?will they be able to make something shine? |
| Ability — future I | menjıltıratalmazmamı? jıltıratalmazmıma?won't I be able to make something shine? | senjıltıratalmazmısa?won't you be able to make something shine? | oljıltıratalmazmı?won't he be able to make something shine? | bizjıltıratalmazbızmı? jıltıratalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make something shine? | sizjıltıratalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make something shine? | alajıltıratalmazlamı? jıltıratalmazmıla?won't they be able to make something shine? |
| Ability — future II | menjıltıratallıqmaI am going to be able to make something shine | senjıltıratallıqsayou are going to be able to make something shine | oljıltıratallıqdıhe is going to be able to make something shine | bizjıltıratallıqbızwe are going to be able to make something shine | sizjıltıratallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make something shine | alajıltıratallıqdılathey are going to be able to make something shine |
| Ability — future II | menjıltıratallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make something shine | senjıltıratallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make something shine | oljıltıratallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make something shine | bizjıltıratallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make something shine | sizjıltıratallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make something shine | alajıltıratallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make something shine |
| Ability — future II | menjıltıratallıqmamı? jıltıratallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make something shine? | senjıltıratallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make something shine? | oljıltıratallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make something shine? | bizjıltıratallıqbızmı? jıltıratallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make something shine? | sizjıltıratallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make something shine? | alajıltıratallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make something shine? |
| Ability — future II | menjıltıratallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make something shine? | senjıltıratallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make something shine? | oljıltıratallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make something shine? | bizjıltıratallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make something shine? | sizjıltıratallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make something shine? | alajıltıratallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make something shine? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjıltıratalır edimjıltıratalır emI would be able to make something shine | senjıltıratalır ediŋjıltıratalır eŋyou would be able to make something shine | oljıltıratalır edijıltıratalır edhe would be able to make something shine | bizjıltıratalır edikjıltıratalır ekwe would be able to make something shine | sizjıltıratalır edigizjıltıratalır egizyou all would be able to make something shine | alajıltıratalır edilejıltıratalır ellethey would be able to make something shine |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjıltıratalmaz edimjıltıratalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make something shine | senjıltıratalmaz ediŋjıltıratalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make something shine | oljıltıratalmaz edijıltıratalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make something shine | bizjıltıratalmaz edikjıltıratalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make something shine | sizjıltıratalmaz edigizjıltıratalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make something shine | alajıltıratalmaz edilejıltıratalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make something shine |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjıltıratalğınjıltıratalğımay you be able to make something shine | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjıltıratalmağınjıltıratalmağımay you not be able to make something shine | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjıltıratırğa izleymeI want to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa izleyseyou want to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa izleydihe wants to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa izleybizwe want to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa izleysizyou all want to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa izleydilethey want to make something shine |
| want to | menjıltıratırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make something shine |
| would like to | menjıltıratırğa süemeI would like to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa süeseyou would like to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa süedihe would like to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa süebizwe would like to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa süesizyou all would like to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa süedilethey would like to make something shine |
| would like to | menjıltıratırğa süymeymeI would not like to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa süymeydihe would not like to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make something shine |
| hope to | menjıltıratırğa umutlanamaI hope to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa umutlanasayou hope to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make something shine |
| hope to | menjıltıratırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make something shine |
| be about to | menjıltıratırğa deb turamaI am about to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa deb turasayou are about to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa deb turadıhe is about to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa deb turabızwe are about to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa deb turadılathey are about to make something shine |
| be about to | menjıltıratırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make something shine |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjıltıratırğa kerekmeI need to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa kerekseyou need to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa kerekdihe needs to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa kerekbizwe need to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa kereksizyou all need to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa kerekdilethey need to make something shine |
| need to | menjıltıratırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make something shine |
| have to | menmenŋe jıltıratırğa tüşediI have to make something shine | sensenŋe jıltıratırğa tüşediyou have to make something shine | olaŋa jıltıratırğa tüşedihe has to make something shine | bizbizge jıltıratırğa tüşediwe have to make something shine | sizsizge jıltıratırğa tüşediyou all have to make something shine | alaalağa jıltıratırğa tüşedithey have to make something shine |
| have to | menmenŋe jıltıratırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make something shine | sensenŋe jıltıratırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make something shine | olaŋa jıltıratırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make something shine | bizbizge jıltıratırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make something shine | sizsizge jıltıratırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make something shine | alaalağa jıltıratırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make something shine |
| be obliged to | menjıltıratırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make something shine |
| be obliged to | menjıltıratırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make something shine |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjıltıratırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make something shine |
| have a way to | menjıltıratırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make something shine |
| be free to | menjıltıratırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make something shine |
| be free to | menjıltıratırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make something shine |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jıltıratırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make something shine | sensenŋe jıltıratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make something shine | olaŋa jıltıratırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make something shine | bizbizge jıltıratırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make something shine | sizsizge jıltıratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make something shine | alaalağa jıltıratırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make something shine |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jıltıratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make something shine | sensenŋe jıltıratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make something shine | olaŋa jıltıratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make something shine | bizbizge jıltıratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make something shine | sizsizge jıltıratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make something shine | alaalağa jıltıratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make something shine |
| be ready to | menjıltıratırğa hazırmaI am ready to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa hazırsayou are ready to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make something shine |
| be ready to | menjıltıratırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make something shine |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjıltıratırğa küreşemeI am trying to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa küreşedihe is trying to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make something shine |
| try to | menjıltıratırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make something shine |
| agree to | menjıltıratırğa unaymaI agree to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa unaysayou agree to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa unaydıhe agrees to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa unaybızwe agree to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa unaysızyou all agree to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa unaydılathey agree to make something shine |
| agree to | menjıltıratırğa unamaymaI refuse to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa unamaysayou refuse to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make something shine |
| hurry to | menjıltıratırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make something shine |
| hurry to | menjıltıratırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make something shine |
| be afraid to | menjıltıratırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make something shine |
| be afraid to | menjıltıratırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make something shine | senjıltıratırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make something shine | oljıltıratırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make something shine | bizjıltıratırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make something shine | sizjıltıratırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make something shine | alajıltıratırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make something shine |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjıltırata bolmazmaI can't be making something shine | senjıltırata bolmazsayou can't be making something shine | oljıltırata bolmazhe can't be making something shine | bizjıltırata bolmazbızwe can't be making something shine | sizjıltırata bolmazsızyou all can't be making something shine | alajıltırata bolmazlathey can't be making something shine |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjıltıratmay bolmazmaI must be making something shine (emphatic) | senjıltıratmay bolmazsayou must be making something shine (emphatic) | oljıltıratmay bolmazhe must be making something shine (emphatic) | bizjıltıratmay bolmazbızwe must be making something shine (emphatic) | sizjıltıratmay bolmazsızyou all must be making something shine (emphatic) | alajıltıratmay bolmazlathey must be making something shine (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjıltırata turmasamif I don't keep making something shine | senjıltırata turmasaŋif you don't keep making something shine | oljıltırata turmasaif he doesn't keep making something shine | bizjıltırata turmasaqif we don't keep making something shine | sizjıltırata turmasağızif you all don't keep making something shine | alajıltırata turmasalaif they don't keep making something shine |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjıltırata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making something shine | senjıltırata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making something shine | oljıltırata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making something shine | bizjıltırata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making something shine | sizjıltırata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making something shine | alajıltırata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making something shine |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjıltıratmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making something shine (emphatic) | senjıltıratmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making something shine (emphatic) | oljıltıratmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making something shine (emphatic) | bizjıltıratmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making something shine (emphatic) | sizjıltıratmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making something shine (emphatic) | alajıltıratmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making something shine (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjıltıratmay turamaI keep on not making something shine | senjıltıratmay turasayou keep on not making something shine | oljıltıratmay turadıhe keeps on not making something shine | bizjıltıratmay turabızwe keep on not making something shine | sizjıltıratmay turasızyou all keep on not making something shine | alajıltıratmay turadılathey keep on not making something shine |
| Progressive — double negation | menjıltıratmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making something shine | senjıltıratmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making something shine | oljıltıratmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making something shine | bizjıltıratmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making something shine | sizjıltıratmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making something shine | alajıltıratmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making something shine |
| Progressive — double negation | menjıltıratmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making something shine? | senjıltıratmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making something shine? | oljıltıratmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making something shine? | bizjıltıratmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making something shine? | sizjıltıratmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making something shine? | alajıltıratmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making something shine? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjıltırathan bolmazmaI can't have made something shine | senjıltırathan bolmazsayou can't have made something shine | oljıltırathan bolmazhe can't have made something shine | bizjıltırathan bolmazbızwe can't have made something shine | sizjıltırathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made something shine | alajıltırathan bolmazlathey can't have made something shine |
| Inference — double negation | menjıltıratmağan bolmazmaI must have made something shine (emphatic) | senjıltıratmağan bolmazsayou must have made something shine (emphatic) | oljıltıratmağan bolmazhe must have made something shine (emphatic) | bizjıltıratmağan bolmazbızwe must have made something shine (emphatic) | sizjıltıratmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made something shine (emphatic) | alajıltıratmağan bolmazlathey must have made something shine (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjıltırathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made something shine | senjıltırathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made something shine | oljıltırathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made something shine | bizjıltırathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made something shine | sizjıltırathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made something shine | alajıltırathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made something shine |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjıltıratmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made something shine | senjıltıratmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made something shine | oljıltıratmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made something shine | bizjıltıratmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made something shine | sizjıltıratmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made something shine | alajıltıratmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made something shine |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjıltıratırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make something shine | senjıltıratırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make something shine | oljıltıratırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make something shine | bizjıltıratırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make something shine | sizjıltıratırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make something shine | alajıltıratırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make something shine |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjıltıratmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make something shine (emphatic) | senjıltıratmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make something shine (emphatic) | oljıltıratmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make something shine (emphatic) | bizjıltıratmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make something shine (emphatic) | sizjıltıratmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make something shine (emphatic) | alajıltıratmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make something shine (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjıltıratırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make something shine | senjıltıratırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make something shine | oljıltıratırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make something shine | bizjıltıratırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make something shine | sizjıltıratırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make something shine | alajıltıratırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make something shine |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjıltıratmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make something shine | senjıltıratmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make something shine | oljıltıratmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make something shine | bizjıltıratmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make something shine | sizjıltıratmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make something shine | alajıltıratmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make something shine |