juwuşurğa
/dʒuwuʃurʁa/
1. wash together, all wash — Reciprocal-cooperative form of juwarğa "wash", used when several people wash at once. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 illustrate it with the converb juwuşub in a sentence meaning "we all washed our hands and faces and sat down to eat".
- barıbız da bet-qol juwuşub — all of us having washed our faces and hands
- balala qol juwuşdula — the children all washed their hands
- keligiz, bet-qol juwuşayıq — come on, let's all wash our faces and hands
2. do the laundry together, wash clothes together one source
- qızla kiyim juwuşadıla — the girls wash clothes together
- anam bla kiyim juwuşduq — my mother and I washed clothes together
Conjugation
Common forms
- juwuşadıhe is washing
- juwuşduhe washed
- juwuşhandıhe has washed
- juwuşurhe will wash
- juwuşuruqduhe is going to wash
- juwuşa edihe was washing
- juwuşsaif he washes
- juwuş!wash!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwuşamaI am washing | senjuwuşasayou are washing | oljuwuşadıhe is washing | bizjuwuşabızwe are washing | sizjuwuşasızyou all are washing | alajuwuşadılathey are washing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwuşmaymaI am not washing | senjuwuşmaysayou are not washing | oljuwuşmaydıhe is not washing | bizjuwuşmaybızwe are not washing | sizjuwuşmaysızyou all are not washing | alajuwuşmaydılathey are not washing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwuşamamı? juwuşamıma?am I washing? | senjuwuşamısa?are you washing? | oljuwuşamıdı?is he washing? | bizjuwuşabızmı? juwuşamıbız?are we washing? | sizjuwuşamısız?are you all washing? | alajuwuşamıdıla?are they washing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwuşmaymamı? juwuşmaymıma?aren't I washing? | senjuwuşmaymısa?aren't you washing? | oljuwuşmaymıdı?isn't he washing? | bizjuwuşmaybızmı? juwuşmaymıbız?aren't we washing? | sizjuwuşmaymısız?aren't you all washing? | alajuwuşmaymıdıla?aren't they washing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwuşuwçanmaI usually wash | senjuwuşuwçansayou usually wash | oljuwuşuwçandıhe usually washes | bizjuwuşuwçanbızwe usually wash | sizjuwuşuwçansızyou all usually wash | alajuwuşuwçandılathey usually wash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwuşmawçanmaI usually don't wash | senjuwuşmawçansayou usually don't wash | oljuwuşmawçandıhe usually doesn't wash | bizjuwuşmawçanbızwe usually don't wash | sizjuwuşmawçansızyou all usually don't wash | alajuwuşmawçandılathey usually don't wash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwuşuwçanmamı? juwuşuwçanmıma?do I usually wash? | senjuwuşuwçanmısa?do you usually wash? | oljuwuşuwçanmıdı?does he usually wash? | bizjuwuşuwçanbızmı? juwuşuwçanmıbız?do we usually wash? | sizjuwuşuwçanmısız?do you all usually wash? | alajuwuşuwçanmıdıla?do they usually wash? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwuşmawçanmamı? juwuşmawçanmıma?do I usually not wash? | senjuwuşmawçanmısa?do you usually not wash? | oljuwuşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not wash? | bizjuwuşmawçanbızmı? juwuşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not wash? | sizjuwuşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not wash? | alajuwuşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not wash? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwuşubduhe has washed and remains so | alajuwuşubdulathey have washed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwuşubmudu?has he washed? | alajuwuşubmudula?have they washed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwuşub turamaI keep washing | senjuwuşub turasayou keep washing | oljuwuşub turadıhe keeps washing | bizjuwuşub turabızwe keep washing | sizjuwuşub turasızyou all keep washing | alajuwuşub turadılathey keep washing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwuşub turmaymaI don't keep washing | senjuwuşub turmaysayou don't keep washing | oljuwuşub turmaydıhe doesn't keep washing | bizjuwuşub turmaybızwe don't keep washing | sizjuwuşub turmaysızyou all don't keep washing | alajuwuşub turmaydılathey don't keep washing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwuşub turamamı? juwuşub turamıma?do I keep washing? | senjuwuşub turamısa?do you keep washing? | oljuwuşub turamıdı?does he keep washing? | bizjuwuşub turabızmı? juwuşub turamıbız?do we keep washing? | sizjuwuşub turamısız?do you all keep washing? | alajuwuşub turamıdıla?do they keep washing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwuşub turmaymamı? juwuşub turmaymıma?don't I keep washing? | senjuwuşub turmaymısa?don't you keep washing? | oljuwuşub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep washing? | bizjuwuşub turmaybızmı? juwuşub turmaymıbız?don't we keep washing? | sizjuwuşub turmaymısız?don't you all keep washing? | alajuwuşub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep washing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuşa turamaI am in the middle of washing | senjuwuşa turasayou are in the middle of washing | oljuwuşa turadıhe is in the middle of washing | bizjuwuşa turabızwe are in the middle of washing | sizjuwuşa turasızyou all are in the middle of washing | alajuwuşa turadılathey are in the middle of washing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of washing | senjuwuşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of washing | oljuwuşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of washing | bizjuwuşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of washing | sizjuwuşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of washing | alajuwuşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of washing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuşa turamamı? juwuşa turamıma?am I in the middle of washing? | senjuwuşa turamısa?are you in the middle of washing? | oljuwuşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of washing? | bizjuwuşa turabızmı? juwuşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of washing? | sizjuwuşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of washing? | alajuwuşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of washing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuşa turmaymamı? juwuşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of washing? | senjuwuşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of washing? | oljuwuşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of washing? | bizjuwuşa turmaybızmı? juwuşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of washing? | sizjuwuşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of washing? | alajuwuşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of washing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwuşdumI washed | senjuwuşduŋyou washed | oljuwuşduhe washed | bizjuwuşduqwe washed | sizjuwuşduğuzyou all washed | alajuwuşdulathey washed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwuşmadımI didn't wash | senjuwuşmadıŋyou didn't wash | oljuwuşmadıhe didn't wash | bizjuwuşmadıqwe didn't wash | sizjuwuşmadığızyou all didn't wash | alajuwuşmadılathey didn't wash |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwuşdummu?did I wash? | senjuwuşduŋmu?did you wash? | oljuwuşdumu?did he wash? | bizjuwuşduqmu?did we wash? | sizjuwuşduğuzmu?did you all wash? | alajuwuşdulamı?did they wash? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwuşmadımmı?didn't I wash? | senjuwuşmadıŋmı?didn't you wash? | oljuwuşmadımı?didn't he wash? | bizjuwuşmadıqmı?didn't we wash? | sizjuwuşmadığızmı?didn't you all wash? | alajuwuşmadılamı?didn't they wash? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwuşhanmaI have washed | senjuwuşhansayou have washed | oljuwuşhandıhe has washed | bizjuwuşhanbızwe have washed | sizjuwuşhansızyou all have washed | alajuwuşhandılathey have washed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwuşmağanmaI haven't washed | senjuwuşmağansayou haven't washed | oljuwuşmağandıhe hasn't washed | bizjuwuşmağanbızwe haven't washed | sizjuwuşmağansızyou all haven't washed | alajuwuşmağandılathey haven't washed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwuşhanmamı? juwuşhanmıma?have I washed? | senjuwuşhanmısa?have you washed? | oljuwuşhanmıdı?has he washed? | bizjuwuşhanbızmı? juwuşhanmıbız?have we washed? | sizjuwuşhanmısız?have you all washed? | alajuwuşhanmıdıla?have they washed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwuşmağanmamı? juwuşmağanmıma?haven't I washed? | senjuwuşmağanmısa?haven't you washed? | oljuwuşmağanmıdı?hasn't he washed? | bizjuwuşmağanbızmı? juwuşmağanmıbız?haven't we washed? | sizjuwuşmağanmısız?haven't you all washed? | alajuwuşmağanmıdıla?haven't they washed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwuşub turdumI kept washing | senjuwuşub turduŋyou kept washing | oljuwuşub turduhe kept washing | bizjuwuşub turduqwe kept washing | sizjuwuşub turduğuzyou all kept washing | alajuwuşub turdulathey kept washing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwuşub turmadımI didn't keep washing | senjuwuşub turmadıŋyou didn't keep washing | oljuwuşub turmadıhe didn't keep washing | bizjuwuşub turmadıqwe didn't keep washing | sizjuwuşub turmadığızyou all didn't keep washing | alajuwuşub turmadılathey didn't keep washing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwuşurmaI will wash | senjuwuşursayou will wash | oljuwuşurhe will wash | bizjuwuşurbuzwe will wash | sizjuwuşursuzyou all will wash | alajuwuşurlathey will wash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwuşmazmaI won't wash | senjuwuşmazsayou won't wash | oljuwuşmazhe won't wash | bizjuwuşmazbızwe won't wash | sizjuwuşmazsızyou all won't wash | alajuwuşmazlathey won't wash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwuşurmamı? juwuşurmuma?will I wash? | senjuwuşurmusa?will you wash? | oljuwuşurmu?will he wash? | bizjuwuşurbuzmu? juwuşurmubuz?will we wash? | sizjuwuşurmusuz?will you all wash? | alajuwuşurlamı? juwuşurmula?will they wash? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwuşmazmamı? juwuşmazmıma?won't I wash? | senjuwuşmazmısa?won't you wash? | oljuwuşmazmı?won't he wash? | bizjuwuşmazbızmı? juwuşmazmıbız?won't we wash? | sizjuwuşmazmısız?won't you all wash? | alajuwuşmazlamı? juwuşmazmıla?won't they wash? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwuşuruqmaI am going to wash | senjuwuşuruqsayou are going to wash | oljuwuşuruqduhe is going to wash | bizjuwuşuruqbuzwe are going to wash | sizjuwuşuruqsuzyou all are going to wash | alajuwuşuruqdulathey are going to wash |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwuşuruq tülmeI am not going to wash | senjuwuşuruq tülseyou are not going to wash | oljuwuşuruq tüldühe is not going to wash | bizjuwuşuruq tülbüzwe are not going to wash | sizjuwuşuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to wash | alajuwuşuruq tüldülethey are not going to wash |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwuşuruqmamı? juwuşuruqmuma?am I going to wash? | senjuwuşuruqmusa?are you going to wash? | oljuwuşuruqmudu?is he going to wash? | bizjuwuşuruqbuzmu? juwuşuruqmubuz?are we going to wash? | sizjuwuşuruqmusuz?are you all going to wash? | alajuwuşuruqmudula?are they going to wash? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwuşuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to wash? | senjuwuşuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to wash? | oljuwuşuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wash? | bizjuwuşuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wash? | sizjuwuşuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wash? | alajuwuşuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wash? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwuşhan edimjuwuşhanemI had washed | senjuwuşhan ediŋjuwuşhaneŋyou had washed | oljuwuşhan edijuwuşhanedhe had washed | bizjuwuşhan edikjuwuşhanekwe had washed | sizjuwuşhan edigizjuwuşhanegizyou all had washed | alajuwuşhan edilejuwuşhanellethey had washed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwuşmağan edimjuwuşmağanemI hadn't washed | senjuwuşmağan ediŋjuwuşmağaneŋyou hadn't washed | oljuwuşmağan edijuwuşmağanedhe hadn't washed | bizjuwuşmağan edikjuwuşmağanekwe hadn't washed | sizjuwuşmağan edigizjuwuşmağanegizyou all hadn't washed | alajuwuşmağan edilejuwuşmağanellethey hadn't washed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwuşa edimjuwuşaemI was washing | senjuwuşa ediŋjuwuşaeŋyou were washing | oljuwuşa edijuwuşaedhe was washing | bizjuwuşa edikjuwuşaekwe were washing | sizjuwuşa edigizjuwuşaegizyou all were washing | alajuwuşa edilejuwuşaellethey were washing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwuşmay edimjuwuşmayemI wasn't washing | senjuwuşmay ediŋjuwuşmayeŋyou weren't washing | oljuwuşmay edijuwuşmayedhe wasn't washing | bizjuwuşmay edikjuwuşmayekwe weren't washing | sizjuwuşmay edigizjuwuşmayegizyou all weren't washing | alajuwuşmay edilejuwuşmayellethey weren't washing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwuşuwçan edimjuwuşuwçanemI used to wash | senjuwuşuwçan ediŋjuwuşuwçaneŋyou used to wash | oljuwuşuwçan edijuwuşuwçanedhe used to wash | bizjuwuşuwçan edikjuwuşuwçanekwe used to wash | sizjuwuşuwçan edigizjuwuşuwçanegizyou all used to wash | alajuwuşuwçan edilejuwuşuwçanellethey used to wash |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwuşmawçan edimjuwuşmawçanemI didn't use to wash | senjuwuşmawçan ediŋjuwuşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to wash | oljuwuşmawçan edijuwuşmawçanedhe didn't use to wash | bizjuwuşmawçan edikjuwuşmawçanekwe didn't use to wash | sizjuwuşmawçan edigizjuwuşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to wash | alajuwuşmawçan edilejuwuşmawçanellethey didn't use to wash |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwuşub edihe had washed and remained so | alajuwuşub edilethey had washed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwuşub tül edihe hadn't washed | alajuwuşub tül edilethey hadn't washed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwuşub tura edimjuwuşub turaemI had kept washing | senjuwuşub tura ediŋjuwuşub turaeŋyou had kept washing | oljuwuşub tura edijuwuşub turaedhe had kept washing | bizjuwuşub tura edikjuwuşub turaekwe had kept washing | sizjuwuşub tura edigizjuwuşub turaegizyou all had kept washing | alajuwuşub tura edilejuwuşub turaellethey had kept washing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwuşub turmay edimjuwuşub turmayemI hadn't kept washing | senjuwuşub turmay ediŋjuwuşub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept washing | oljuwuşub turmay edijuwuşub turmayedhe hadn't kept washing | bizjuwuşub turmay edikjuwuşub turmayekwe hadn't kept washing | sizjuwuşub turmay edigizjuwuşub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept washing | alajuwuşub turmay edilejuwuşub turmayellethey hadn't kept washing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwuşa tura edimjuwuşa turaemI was in the middle of washing | senjuwuşa tura ediŋjuwuşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of washing | oljuwuşa tura edijuwuşa turaedhe was in the middle of washing | bizjuwuşa tura edikjuwuşa turaekwe were in the middle of washing | sizjuwuşa tura edigizjuwuşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of washing | alajuwuşa tura edilejuwuşa turaellethey were in the middle of washing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwuşa turmay edimjuwuşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of washing | senjuwuşa turmay ediŋjuwuşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of washing | oljuwuşa turmay edijuwuşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of washing | bizjuwuşa turmay edikjuwuşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of washing | sizjuwuşa turmay edigizjuwuşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of washing | alajuwuşa turmay edilejuwuşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of washing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwuşur edimjuwuşur emI would wash | senjuwuşur ediŋjuwuşur eŋyou would wash | oljuwuşur edijuwuşur edhe would wash | bizjuwuşur edikjuwuşur ekwe would wash | sizjuwuşur edigizjuwuşur egizyou all would wash | alajuwuşur edilejuwuşur ellethey would wash |
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwuşmaz edimjuwuşmaz emI wouldn't wash | senjuwuşmaz ediŋjuwuşmaz eŋyou wouldn't wash | oljuwuşmaz edijuwuşmaz edhe wouldn't wash | bizjuwuşmaz edikjuwuşmaz ekwe wouldn't wash | sizjuwuşmaz edigizjuwuşmaz egizyou all wouldn't wash | alajuwuşmaz edilejuwuşmaz ellethey wouldn't wash |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwuşuruq edimjuwuşuruq emI would have washed | senjuwuşuruq ediŋjuwuşuruq eŋyou would have washed | oljuwuşuruq edijuwuşuruq edhe would have washed | bizjuwuşuruq edikjuwuşuruq ekwe would have washed | sizjuwuşuruq edigizjuwuşuruq egizyou all would have washed | alajuwuşuruq edilejuwuşuruq ellethey would have washed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwuşuruq tül edimjuwuşuruq tül emI wouldn't have washed | senjuwuşuruq tül ediŋjuwuşuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have washed | oljuwuşuruq tül edijuwuşuruq tül edhe wouldn't have washed | bizjuwuşuruq tül edikjuwuşuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have washed | sizjuwuşuruq tül edigizjuwuşuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have washed | alajuwuşuruq tül edilejuwuşuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have washed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjuwuşsamif I wash | senjuwuşsaŋif you wash | oljuwuşsaif he washes | bizjuwuşsaqif we wash | sizjuwuşsağızif you all wash | alajuwuşsalaif they wash |
| Conditional | menjuwuşmasamif I don't wash | senjuwuşmasaŋif you don't wash | oljuwuşmasaif he doesn't wash | bizjuwuşmasaqif we don't wash | sizjuwuşmasağızif you all don't wash | alajuwuşmasalaif they don't wash |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjuwuşa esemif I am washing | senjuwuşa eseŋif you are washing | oljuwuşa eseif he is washing | bizjuwuşa esekif we are washing | sizjuwuşa esegizif you all are washing | alajuwuşa eseleif they are washing |
| Conditional, present real | menjuwuşmay esemif I am not washing | senjuwuşmay eseŋif you are not washing | oljuwuşmay eseif he is not washing | bizjuwuşmay esekif we are not washing | sizjuwuşmay esegizif you all are not washing | alajuwuşmay eseleif they are not washing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwuşsam edijuwuşsam edif only I washed | senjuwuşsaŋ edijuwuşsaŋ edif only you washed | oljuwuşsa edijuwuşsaedif only he washed | bizjuwuşsaq edijuwuşsaq edif only we washed | sizjuwuşsağız edijuwuşsağız edif only you all washed | alajuwuşsala edijuwuşsalaedif only they washed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwuşmasam edijuwuşmasam edif only I didn't wash | senjuwuşmasaŋ edijuwuşmasaŋ edif only you didn't wash | oljuwuşmasa edijuwuşmasaedif only he didn't wash | bizjuwuşmasaq edijuwuşmasaq edif only we didn't wash | sizjuwuşmasağız edijuwuşmasağız edif only you all didn't wash | alajuwuşmasala edijuwuşmasalaedif only they didn't wash |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjuwuşub tursamif I carry on washing | senjuwuşub tursaŋif you carry on washing | oljuwuşub tursaif he carries on washing | bizjuwuşub tursaqif we carry on washing | sizjuwuşub tursağızif you all carry on washing | alajuwuşub tursalaif they carry on washing |
| Durative conditional | menjuwuşub turmasamif I don't carry on washing | senjuwuşub turmasaŋif you don't carry on washing | oljuwuşub turmasaif he doesn't carry on washing | bizjuwuşub turmasaqif we don't carry on washing | sizjuwuşub turmasağızif you all don't carry on washing | alajuwuşub turmasalaif they don't carry on washing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwuşub tura esemif I have kept washing | senjuwuşub tura eseŋif you have kept washing | oljuwuşub tura eseif he has kept washing | bizjuwuşub tura esekif we have kept washing | sizjuwuşub tura esegizif you all have kept washing | alajuwuşub tura eseleif they have kept washing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwuşub turmay esemif I haven't kept washing | senjuwuşub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept washing | oljuwuşub turmay eseif he hasn't kept washing | bizjuwuşub turmay esekif we haven't kept washing | sizjuwuşub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept washing | alajuwuşub turmay eseleif they haven't kept washing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjuwuşa tursamif I keep washing | senjuwuşa tursaŋif you keep washing | oljuwuşa tursaif he keeps washing | bizjuwuşa tursaqif we keep washing | sizjuwuşa tursağızif you all keep washing | alajuwuşa tursalaif they keep washing |
| Progressive conditional | menjuwuşmay tursamif I keep on not washing | senjuwuşmay tursaŋif you keep on not washing | oljuwuşmay tursaif he keeps on not washing | bizjuwuşmay tursaqif we keep on not washing | sizjuwuşmay tursağızif you all keep on not washing | alajuwuşmay tursalaif they keep on not washing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwuşa tura esemif I am in the middle of washing | senjuwuşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of washing | oljuwuşa tura eseif he is in the middle of washing | bizjuwuşa tura esekif we are in the middle of washing | sizjuwuşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of washing | alajuwuşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of washing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwuşmay tura esemif I keep on not washing | senjuwuşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not washing | oljuwuşmay tura eseif he keeps on not washing | bizjuwuşmay tura esekif we keep on not washing | sizjuwuşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not washing | alajuwuşmay tura eseleif they keep on not washing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuwuşdum esemif I washed | senjuwuşduŋ eseŋif you washed | oljuwuşdu eseif he washed | bizjuwuşduq esekif we washed | sizjuwuşduğuz esegizif you all washed | alajuwuşdula eseleif they washed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuwuşmadım esemif I didn't wash | senjuwuşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wash | oljuwuşmadı eseif he didn't wash | bizjuwuşmadıq esekif we didn't wash | sizjuwuşmadığız esegizif you all didn't wash | alajuwuşmadıla eseleif they didn't wash |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjuwuşhan esemif I did wash (indeed) | senjuwuşhan eseŋif you did wash (indeed) | oljuwuşhan eseif he did wash (indeed) | bizjuwuşhan esekif we did wash (indeed) | sizjuwuşhan esegizif you all did wash (indeed) | alajuwuşhan eseleif they did wash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjuwuşmağan esemif I didn't wash (indeed) | senjuwuşmağan eseŋif you didn't wash (indeed) | oljuwuşmağan eseif he didn't wash (indeed) | bizjuwuşmağan esekif we didn't wash (indeed) | sizjuwuşmağan esegizif you all didn't wash (indeed) | alajuwuşmağan eseleif they didn't wash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwuşhan bolsamif I had washed | senjuwuşhan bolsaŋif you had washed | oljuwuşhan bolsaif he had washed | bizjuwuşhan bolsaqif we had washed | sizjuwuşhan bolsağızif you all had washed | alajuwuşhan bolsalaif they had washed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwuşmağan bolsamif I hadn't washed | senjuwuşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't washed | oljuwuşmağan bolsaif he hadn't washed | bizjuwuşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't washed | sizjuwuşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't washed | alajuwuşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't washed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwuşhan bolsam edijuwuşhan bolsam edif only I had washed | senjuwuşhan bolsaŋ edijuwuşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had washed | oljuwuşhan bolsa edijuwuşhan bolsaedif only he had washed | bizjuwuşhan bolsaq edijuwuşhan bolsaq edif only we had washed | sizjuwuşhan bolsağız edijuwuşhan bolsağız edif only you all had washed | alajuwuşhan bolsala edijuwuşhan bolsalaedif only they had washed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwuşmağan bolsam edijuwuşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't washed | senjuwuşmağan bolsaŋ edijuwuşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't washed | oljuwuşmağan bolsa edijuwuşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't washed | bizjuwuşmağan bolsaq edijuwuşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't washed | sizjuwuşmağan bolsağız edijuwuşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't washed | alajuwuşmağan bolsala edijuwuşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't washed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwuşur esemif I will wash | senjuwuşur eseŋif you will wash | oljuwuşur eseif he will wash | bizjuwuşur esekif we will wash | sizjuwuşur esegizif you all will wash | alajuwuşur eseleif they will wash |
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwuşmaz esemif I won't wash | senjuwuşmaz eseŋif you won't wash | oljuwuşmaz eseif he won't wash | bizjuwuşmaz esekif we won't wash | sizjuwuşmaz esegizif you all won't wash | alajuwuşmaz eseleif they won't wash |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjuwuşuruq esemif I am going to wash | senjuwuşuruq eseŋif you are going to wash | oljuwuşuruq eseif he is going to wash | bizjuwuşuruq esekif we are going to wash | sizjuwuşuruq esegizif you all are going to wash | alajuwuşuruq eseleif they are going to wash |
| Conditional, future | menjuwuşuruq tül esemif I am not going to wash | senjuwuşuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to wash | oljuwuşuruq tül eseif he is not going to wash | bizjuwuşuruq tül esekif we are not going to wash | sizjuwuşuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to wash | alajuwuşuruq tül eseleif they are not going to wash |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwuşuruq bolsamif I were going to wash | senjuwuşuruq bolsaŋif you were going to wash | oljuwuşuruq bolsaif he were going to wash | bizjuwuşuruq bolsaqif we were going to wash | sizjuwuşuruq bolsağızif you all were going to wash | alajuwuşuruq bolsalaif they were going to wash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwuşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wash | senjuwuşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wash | oljuwuşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wash | bizjuwuşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wash | sizjuwuşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wash | alajuwuşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juwuşduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwuşa bolurmaI must be washing | senjuwuşa bolursayou must be washing | oljuwuşa bolurhe must be washing | bizjuwuşa bolurbuzwe must be washing | sizjuwuşa bolursuzyou all must be washing | alajuwuşa bolurlathey must be washing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwuşmay bolurmaI must not be washing | senjuwuşmay bolursayou must not be washing | oljuwuşmay bolurhe must not be washing | bizjuwuşmay bolurbuzwe must not be washing | sizjuwuşmay bolursuzyou all must not be washing | alajuwuşmay bolurlathey must not be washing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwuşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of washing | senjuwuşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of washing | oljuwuşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of washing | bizjuwuşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of washing | sizjuwuşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of washing | alajuwuşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of washing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwuşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not washing | senjuwuşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not washing | oljuwuşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not washing | bizjuwuşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not washing | sizjuwuşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not washing | alajuwuşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not washing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjuwuşhan bolurmaI must have washed | senjuwuşhan bolursayou must have washed | oljuwuşhan bolurhe must have washed | bizjuwuşhan bolurbuzwe must have washed | sizjuwuşhan bolursuzyou all must have washed | alajuwuşhan bolurlathey must have washed |
| Inference (must have) | menjuwuşmağan bolurmaI must not have washed | senjuwuşmağan bolursayou must not have washed | oljuwuşmağan bolurhe must not have washed | bizjuwuşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have washed | sizjuwuşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have washed | alajuwuşmağan bolurlathey must not have washed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwuşuruq bolurmaI must be going to wash | senjuwuşuruq bolursayou must be going to wash | oljuwuşuruq bolurhe must be going to wash | bizjuwuşuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to wash | sizjuwuşuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to wash | alajuwuşuruq bolurlathey must be going to wash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwuşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wash | senjuwuşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wash | oljuwuşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wash | bizjuwuşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wash | sizjuwuşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wash | alajuwuşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwuşayımlet me wash | senjuwuş!wash! | oljuwuşsunlet him wash | bizjuwuşayıqlet's wash | sizjuwuşuğuz!wash, you all! | alajuwuşsunlalet them wash |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwuşmayımlet me not wash | senjuwuşma!don't wash! | oljuwuşmasınlet him not wash | bizjuwuşmayıqlet's not wash | sizjuwuşmağız!don't wash, you all! | alajuwuşmasınlalet them not wash |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwuşayımmı?shall I wash? | oljuwuşsunmu?should he wash? | bizjuwuşayıqmı?shall we wash? | alajuwuşsunlamı?should they wash? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwuşmayımmı?shall I not wash? | oljuwuşmasınmı?should he not wash? | bizjuwuşmayıqmı?shall we not wash? | alajuwuşmasınlamı?should they not wash? | ||
| Requests | senjuwuşçu2juwuşçunplease wash | oljuwuşsunçudo let him wash | sizjuwuşçuğuzplease wash (plural/polite) | alajuwuşsunlaçıdo let them wash | ||
| Requests | senjuwuşmaçı2juwuşmaçınplease don't wash | oljuwuşmasınçıdo let him not wash | sizjuwuşmaçığızplease don't wash (plural/polite) | alajuwuşmasınlaçıdo let them not wash | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwuşhunjuwuşhumay you wash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwuşmağınjuwuşmağımay you not wash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwuşhay edim juwuşha edimwould that I washed | senjuwuşhay ediŋ juwuşha ediŋwould that you washed | oljuwuşhay edi juwuşha ediwould that he washed | bizjuwuşhay edik juwuşha edikwould that we washed | sizjuwuşhay edigiz juwuşha edigizwould that you all washed | alajuwuşhay edile juwuşha edilewould that they washed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwuşmağay edim juwuşmağa edimwould that I did not wash | senjuwuşmağay ediŋ juwuşmağa ediŋwould that you did not wash | oljuwuşmağay edi juwuşmağa ediwould that he did not wash | bizjuwuşmağay edik juwuşmağa edikwould that we did not wash | sizjuwuşmağay edigiz juwuşmağa edigizwould that you all did not wash | alajuwuşmağay edile juwuşmağa edilewould that they did not wash |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwuşmağa qoyayımjuwuşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to wash | senjuwuşmağa qoy!juwuşma qoy!let someone wash! | oljuwuşmağa qoysunjuwuşma qoysunlet him allow someone to wash | bizjuwuşmağa qoyayıqjuwuşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wash | sizjuwuşmağa qoyuğuz!juwuşma qoyuğuz!let someone wash, you all! | alajuwuşmağa qoysunlajuwuşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to wash |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwuşmağa qoymayımjuwuşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wash | senjuwuşmağa qoyma!juwuşma qoyma!don't let someone wash! | oljuwuşmağa qoymasınjuwuşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wash | bizjuwuşmağa qoymayıqjuwuşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wash | sizjuwuşmağa qoymağız!juwuşma qoymağız!don't let someone wash, you all! | alajuwuşmağa qoymasınlajuwuşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wash |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwuşmağa qoyayımmı?juwuşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wash? | oljuwuşmağa qoysunmu?juwuşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wash? | bizjuwuşmağa qoyayıqmı?juwuşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wash? | alajuwuşmağa qoysunlamı?juwuşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wash? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwuşmağa qoymayımmı?juwuşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wash? | oljuwuşmağa qoymasınmı?juwuşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wash? | bizjuwuşmağa qoymayıqmı?juwuşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wash? | alajuwuşmağa qoymasınlamı?juwuşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wash? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwuşmağa qoyamajuwuşma qoyamaI allow someone to wash | senjuwuşmağa qoyasajuwuşma qoyasayou allow someone to wash | oljuwuşmağa qoyadıjuwuşma qoyadıhe allows someone to wash | bizjuwuşmağa qoyabızjuwuşma qoyabızwe allow someone to wash | sizjuwuşmağa qoyasızjuwuşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to wash | alajuwuşmağa qoyadılajuwuşma qoyadılathey allow someone to wash |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwuşmağa qoymaymajuwuşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wash | senjuwuşmağa qoymaysajuwuşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wash | oljuwuşmağa qoymaydıjuwuşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wash | bizjuwuşmağa qoymaybızjuwuşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wash | sizjuwuşmağa qoymaysızjuwuşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wash | alajuwuşmağa qoymaydılajuwuşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wash |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwuşmağa qoyamamı?juwuşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wash? | senjuwuşmağa qoyamısa?juwuşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wash? | oljuwuşmağa qoyamıdı?juwuşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wash? | bizjuwuşmağa qoyabızmı?juwuşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wash? | sizjuwuşmağa qoyamısız?juwuşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wash? | alajuwuşmağa qoyamıdıla?juwuşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wash? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwuşmağa qoymaymamı?juwuşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wash? | senjuwuşmağa qoymaymısa?juwuşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wash? | oljuwuşmağa qoymaymıdı?juwuşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wash? | bizjuwuşmağa qoymaybızmı?juwuşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wash? | sizjuwuşmağa qoymaymısız?juwuşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wash? | alajuwuşmağa qoymaymıdıla?juwuşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wash? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwuşmağa qoydumjuwuşma qoydumI allowed someone to wash | senjuwuşmağa qoyduŋjuwuşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wash | oljuwuşmağa qoydujuwuşma qoyduhe allowed someone to wash | bizjuwuşmağa qoyduqjuwuşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to wash | sizjuwuşmağa qoyduğuzjuwuşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wash | alajuwuşmağa qoydulajuwuşma qoydulathey allowed someone to wash |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwuşmağa qoymadımjuwuşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wash | senjuwuşmağa qoymadıŋjuwuşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wash | oljuwuşmağa qoymadıjuwuşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wash | bizjuwuşmağa qoymadıqjuwuşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wash | sizjuwuşmağa qoymadığızjuwuşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wash | alajuwuşmağa qoymadılajuwuşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wash |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwuşmağa qoydummu?juwuşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to wash? | senjuwuşmağa qoyduŋmu?juwuşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wash? | oljuwuşmağa qoydumu?juwuşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to wash? | bizjuwuşmağa qoyduqmu?juwuşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wash? | sizjuwuşmağa qoyduğuzmu?juwuşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wash? | alajuwuşmağa qoydulamı?juwuşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wash? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwuşmağa qoymadımmı?juwuşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wash? | senjuwuşmağa qoymadıŋmı?juwuşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wash? | oljuwuşmağa qoymadımı?juwuşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wash? | bizjuwuşmağa qoymadıqmı?juwuşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wash? | sizjuwuşmağa qoymadığızmı?juwuşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wash? | alajuwuşmağa qoymadılamı?juwuşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wash? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjuwuşalamaI can wash | senjuwuşalasayou can wash | oljuwuşaladıhe can wash | bizjuwuşalabızwe can wash | sizjuwuşalasızyou all can wash | alajuwuşaladılathey can wash |
| Ability — present | menjuwuşalmaymaI can't wash | senjuwuşalmaysayou can't wash | oljuwuşalmaydıhe can't wash | bizjuwuşalmaybızwe can't wash | sizjuwuşalmaysızyou all can't wash | alajuwuşalmaydılathey can't wash |
| Ability — present | menjuwuşalamamı? juwuşalamıma?can I wash? | senjuwuşalamısa?can you wash? | oljuwuşalamıdı?can he wash? | bizjuwuşalabızmı? juwuşalamıbız?can we wash? | sizjuwuşalamısız?can you all wash? | alajuwuşalamıdıla?can they wash? |
| Ability — present | menjuwuşalmaymamı? juwuşalmaymıma?can't I wash? | senjuwuşalmaymısa?can't you wash? | oljuwuşalmaymıdı?can't he wash? | bizjuwuşalmaybızmı? juwuşalmaymıbız?can't we wash? | sizjuwuşalmaymısız?can't you all wash? | alajuwuşalmaymıdıla?can't they wash? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwuşalsamif I can wash | senjuwuşalsaŋif you can wash | oljuwuşalsaif he can wash | bizjuwuşalsaqif we can wash | sizjuwuşalsağızif you all can wash | alajuwuşalsalaif they can wash |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwuşalmasamif I can't wash | senjuwuşalmasaŋif you can't wash | oljuwuşalmasaif he can't wash | bizjuwuşalmasaqif we can't wash | sizjuwuşalmasağızif you all can't wash | alajuwuşalmasalaif they can't wash |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjuwuşaldımI was able to wash | senjuwuşaldıŋyou were able to wash | oljuwuşaldıhe was able to wash | bizjuwuşaldıqwe were able to wash | sizjuwuşaldığızyou all were able to wash | alajuwuşaldılathey were able to wash |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwuşalmadımI could not wash | senjuwuşalmadıŋyou could not wash | oljuwuşalmadıhe could not wash | bizjuwuşalmadıqwe could not wash | sizjuwuşalmadığızyou all could not wash | alajuwuşalmadılathey could not wash |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwuşaldımmı?was I able to wash? | senjuwuşaldıŋmı?were you able to wash? | oljuwuşaldımı?was he able to wash? | bizjuwuşaldıqmı?were we able to wash? | sizjuwuşaldığızmı?were you all able to wash? | alajuwuşaldılamı?were they able to wash? |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwuşalmadımmı?couldn't I wash? | senjuwuşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wash? | oljuwuşalmadımı?couldn't he wash? | bizjuwuşalmadıqmı?couldn't we wash? | sizjuwuşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wash? | alajuwuşalmadılamı?couldn't they wash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwuşalğanmaI have been able to wash | senjuwuşalğansayou have been able to wash | oljuwuşalğandıhe has been able to wash | bizjuwuşalğanbızwe have been able to wash | sizjuwuşalğansızyou all have been able to wash | alajuwuşalğandılathey have been able to wash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwuşalmağanmaI haven't been able to wash | senjuwuşalmağansayou haven't been able to wash | oljuwuşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wash | bizjuwuşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wash | sizjuwuşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wash | alajuwuşalmağandılathey haven't been able to wash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwuşalğanmamı? juwuşalğanmıma?have I been able to wash? | senjuwuşalğanmısa?have you been able to wash? | oljuwuşalğanmıdı?has he been able to wash? | bizjuwuşalğanbızmı? juwuşalğanmıbız?have we been able to wash? | sizjuwuşalğanmısız?have you all been able to wash? | alajuwuşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwuşalmağanmamı? juwuşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wash? | senjuwuşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wash? | oljuwuşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wash? | bizjuwuşalmağanbızmı? juwuşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wash? | sizjuwuşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wash? | alajuwuşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wash? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwuşalğan edimjuwuşalğanemI had been able to wash | senjuwuşalğan ediŋjuwuşalğaneŋyou had been able to wash | oljuwuşalğan edijuwuşalğanedhe had been able to wash | bizjuwuşalğan edikjuwuşalğanekwe had been able to wash | sizjuwuşalğan edigizjuwuşalğanegizyou all had been able to wash | alajuwuşalğan edilejuwuşalğanellethey had been able to wash |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwuşalmağan edimjuwuşalmağanemI hadn't been able to wash | senjuwuşalmağan ediŋjuwuşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wash | oljuwuşalmağan edijuwuşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wash | bizjuwuşalmağan edikjuwuşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wash | sizjuwuşalmağan edigizjuwuşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wash | alajuwuşalmağan edilejuwuşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wash |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjuwuşala edimjuwuşalaemI could wash | senjuwuşala ediŋjuwuşalaeŋyou could wash | oljuwuşala edijuwuşalaedhe could wash | bizjuwuşala edikjuwuşalaekwe could wash | sizjuwuşala edigizjuwuşalaegizyou all could wash | alajuwuşala edilejuwuşalaellethey could wash |
| Ability — past background | menjuwuşalmay edimjuwuşalmayemI could not wash | senjuwuşalmay ediŋjuwuşalmayeŋyou could not wash | oljuwuşalmay edijuwuşalmayedhe could not wash | bizjuwuşalmay edikjuwuşalmayekwe could not wash | sizjuwuşalmay edigizjuwuşalmayegizyou all could not wash | alajuwuşalmay edilejuwuşalmayellethey could not wash |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjuwuşalırmaI will be able to wash | senjuwuşalırsayou will be able to wash | oljuwuşalırhe will be able to wash | bizjuwuşalırbızwe will be able to wash | sizjuwuşalırsızyou all will be able to wash | alajuwuşalırlathey will be able to wash |
| Ability — future I | menjuwuşalmazmaI won't be able to wash | senjuwuşalmazsayou won't be able to wash | oljuwuşalmazhe won't be able to wash | bizjuwuşalmazbızwe won't be able to wash | sizjuwuşalmazsızyou all won't be able to wash | alajuwuşalmazlathey won't be able to wash |
| Ability — future I | menjuwuşalırmamı? juwuşalırmıma?will I be able to wash? | senjuwuşalırmısa?will you be able to wash? | oljuwuşalırmı?will he be able to wash? | bizjuwuşalırbızmı? juwuşalırmıbız?will we be able to wash? | sizjuwuşalırmısız?will you all be able to wash? | alajuwuşalırlamı? juwuşalırmıla?will they be able to wash? |
| Ability — future I | menjuwuşalmazmamı? juwuşalmazmıma?won't I be able to wash? | senjuwuşalmazmısa?won't you be able to wash? | oljuwuşalmazmı?won't he be able to wash? | bizjuwuşalmazbızmı? juwuşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wash? | sizjuwuşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wash? | alajuwuşalmazlamı? juwuşalmazmıla?won't they be able to wash? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwuşallıqmaI am going to be able to wash | senjuwuşallıqsayou are going to be able to wash | oljuwuşallıqdıhe is going to be able to wash | bizjuwuşallıqbızwe are going to be able to wash | sizjuwuşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wash | alajuwuşallıqdılathey are going to be able to wash |
| Ability — future II | menjuwuşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wash | senjuwuşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wash | oljuwuşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wash | bizjuwuşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wash | sizjuwuşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wash | alajuwuşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wash |
| Ability — future II | menjuwuşallıqmamı? juwuşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wash? | senjuwuşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wash? | oljuwuşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wash? | bizjuwuşallıqbızmı? juwuşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wash? | sizjuwuşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wash? | alajuwuşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wash? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwuşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wash? | senjuwuşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wash? | oljuwuşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wash? | bizjuwuşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wash? | sizjuwuşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wash? | alajuwuşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wash? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwuşalır edimjuwuşalır emI would be able to wash | senjuwuşalır ediŋjuwuşalır eŋyou would be able to wash | oljuwuşalır edijuwuşalır edhe would be able to wash | bizjuwuşalır edikjuwuşalır ekwe would be able to wash | sizjuwuşalır edigizjuwuşalır egizyou all would be able to wash | alajuwuşalır edilejuwuşalır ellethey would be able to wash |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwuşalmaz edimjuwuşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wash | senjuwuşalmaz ediŋjuwuşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wash | oljuwuşalmaz edijuwuşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wash | bizjuwuşalmaz edikjuwuşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wash | sizjuwuşalmaz edigizjuwuşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wash | alajuwuşalmaz edilejuwuşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wash |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwuşalğınjuwuşalğımay you be able to wash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwuşalmağınjuwuşalmağımay you not be able to wash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjuwuşurğa izleymeI want to wash | senjuwuşurğa izleyseyou want to wash | oljuwuşurğa izleydihe wants to wash | bizjuwuşurğa izleybizwe want to wash | sizjuwuşurğa izleysizyou all want to wash | alajuwuşurğa izleydilethey want to wash |
| want to | menjuwuşurğa izlemeymeI do not want to wash | senjuwuşurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wash | oljuwuşurğa izlemeydihe does not want to wash | bizjuwuşurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wash | sizjuwuşurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wash | alajuwuşurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wash |
| would like to | menjuwuşurğa süemeI would like to wash | senjuwuşurğa süeseyou would like to wash | oljuwuşurğa süedihe would like to wash | bizjuwuşurğa süebizwe would like to wash | sizjuwuşurğa süesizyou all would like to wash | alajuwuşurğa süedilethey would like to wash |
| would like to | menjuwuşurğa süymeymeI would not like to wash | senjuwuşurğa süymeyseyou would not like to wash | oljuwuşurğa süymeydihe would not like to wash | bizjuwuşurğa süymeybizwe would not like to wash | sizjuwuşurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wash | alajuwuşurğa süymeydilethey would not like to wash |
| hope to | menjuwuşurğa umutlanamaI hope to wash | senjuwuşurğa umutlanasayou hope to wash | oljuwuşurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wash | bizjuwuşurğa umutlanabızwe hope to wash | sizjuwuşurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wash | alajuwuşurğa umutlanadılathey hope to wash |
| hope to | menjuwuşurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wash | senjuwuşurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wash | oljuwuşurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wash | bizjuwuşurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wash | sizjuwuşurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wash | alajuwuşurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wash |
| be about to | menjuwuşurğa deb turamaI am about to wash | senjuwuşurğa deb turasayou are about to wash | oljuwuşurğa deb turadıhe is about to wash | bizjuwuşurğa deb turabızwe are about to wash | sizjuwuşurğa deb turasızyou all are about to wash | alajuwuşurğa deb turadılathey are about to wash |
| be about to | menjuwuşurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wash | senjuwuşurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wash | oljuwuşurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wash | bizjuwuşurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wash | sizjuwuşurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wash | alajuwuşurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wash |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjuwuşurğa kerekmeI need to wash | senjuwuşurğa kerekseyou need to wash | oljuwuşurğa kerekdihe needs to wash | bizjuwuşurğa kerekbizwe need to wash | sizjuwuşurğa kereksizyou all need to wash | alajuwuşurğa kerekdilethey need to wash |
| need to | menjuwuşurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wash | senjuwuşurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wash | oljuwuşurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wash | bizjuwuşurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wash | sizjuwuşurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wash | alajuwuşurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wash |
| have to | menmenŋe juwuşurğa tüşediI have to wash | sensenŋe juwuşurğa tüşediyou have to wash | olaŋa juwuşurğa tüşedihe has to wash | bizbizge juwuşurğa tüşediwe have to wash | sizsizge juwuşurğa tüşediyou all have to wash | alaalağa juwuşurğa tüşedithey have to wash |
| have to | menmenŋe juwuşurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wash | sensenŋe juwuşurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wash | olaŋa juwuşurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wash | bizbizge juwuşurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wash | sizsizge juwuşurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wash | alaalağa juwuşurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wash |
| be obliged to | menjuwuşurğa borçlumaI am obliged to wash | senjuwuşurğa borçlusayou are obliged to wash | oljuwuşurğa borçluduhe is obliged to wash | bizjuwuşurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wash | sizjuwuşurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wash | alajuwuşurğa borçludulathey are obliged to wash |
| be obliged to | menjuwuşurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wash | senjuwuşurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wash | oljuwuşurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wash | bizjuwuşurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wash | sizjuwuşurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wash | alajuwuşurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wash |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjuwuşurğa madarım bardıI have a way to wash | senjuwuşurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wash | oljuwuşurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wash | bizjuwuşurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wash | sizjuwuşurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wash | alajuwuşurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wash |
| have a way to | menjuwuşurğa madarım joqduI have no way to wash | senjuwuşurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wash | oljuwuşurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wash | bizjuwuşurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wash | sizjuwuşurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wash | alajuwuşurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wash |
| be free to | menjuwuşurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wash | senjuwuşurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wash | oljuwuşurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wash | bizjuwuşurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wash | sizjuwuşurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wash | alajuwuşurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wash |
| be free to | menjuwuşurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wash | senjuwuşurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wash | oljuwuşurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wash | bizjuwuşurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wash | sizjuwuşurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wash | alajuwuşurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wash | sensenŋe juwuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wash | olaŋa juwuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wash | bizbizge juwuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wash | sizsizge juwuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wash | alaalağa juwuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wash | sensenŋe juwuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wash | olaŋa juwuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wash | bizbizge juwuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wash | sizsizge juwuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wash | alaalağa juwuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wash |
| be ready to | menjuwuşurğa hazırmaI am ready to wash | senjuwuşurğa hazırsayou are ready to wash | oljuwuşurğa hazırdıhe is ready to wash | bizjuwuşurğa hazırbızwe are ready to wash | sizjuwuşurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wash | alajuwuşurğa hazırdılathey are ready to wash |
| be ready to | menjuwuşurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wash | senjuwuşurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wash | oljuwuşurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wash | bizjuwuşurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wash | sizjuwuşurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wash | alajuwuşurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wash |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjuwuşurğa küreşemeI am trying to wash | senjuwuşurğa küreşeseyou are trying to wash | oljuwuşurğa küreşedihe is trying to wash | bizjuwuşurğa küreşebizwe are trying to wash | sizjuwuşurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wash | alajuwuşurğa küreşedilethey are trying to wash |
| try to | menjuwuşurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wash | senjuwuşurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wash | oljuwuşurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wash | bizjuwuşurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wash | sizjuwuşurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wash | alajuwuşurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wash |
| agree to | menjuwuşurğa unaymaI agree to wash | senjuwuşurğa unaysayou agree to wash | oljuwuşurğa unaydıhe agrees to wash | bizjuwuşurğa unaybızwe agree to wash | sizjuwuşurğa unaysızyou all agree to wash | alajuwuşurğa unaydılathey agree to wash |
| agree to | menjuwuşurğa unamaymaI refuse to wash | senjuwuşurğa unamaysayou refuse to wash | oljuwuşurğa unamaydıhe refuses to wash | bizjuwuşurğa unamaybızwe refuse to wash | sizjuwuşurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wash | alajuwuşurğa unamaydılathey refuse to wash |
| hurry to | menjuwuşurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wash | senjuwuşurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wash | oljuwuşurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wash | bizjuwuşurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wash | sizjuwuşurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wash | alajuwuşurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wash |
| hurry to | menjuwuşurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wash | senjuwuşurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wash | oljuwuşurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wash | bizjuwuşurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wash | sizjuwuşurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wash | alajuwuşurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wash |
| be afraid to | menjuwuşurğa qorqamaI am afraid to wash | senjuwuşurğa qorqasayou are afraid to wash | oljuwuşurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wash | bizjuwuşurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wash | sizjuwuşurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wash | alajuwuşurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wash |
| be afraid to | menjuwuşurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wash | senjuwuşurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wash | oljuwuşurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wash | bizjuwuşurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wash | sizjuwuşurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wash | alajuwuşurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wash |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjuwuşa bolmazmaI can't be washing | senjuwuşa bolmazsayou can't be washing | oljuwuşa bolmazhe can't be washing | bizjuwuşa bolmazbızwe can't be washing | sizjuwuşa bolmazsızyou all can't be washing | alajuwuşa bolmazlathey can't be washing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjuwuşmay bolmazmaI must be washing (emphatic) | senjuwuşmay bolmazsayou must be washing (emphatic) | oljuwuşmay bolmazhe must be washing (emphatic) | bizjuwuşmay bolmazbızwe must be washing (emphatic) | sizjuwuşmay bolmazsızyou all must be washing (emphatic) | alajuwuşmay bolmazlathey must be washing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjuwuşa turmasamif I don't keep washing | senjuwuşa turmasaŋif you don't keep washing | oljuwuşa turmasaif he doesn't keep washing | bizjuwuşa turmasaqif we don't keep washing | sizjuwuşa turmasağızif you all don't keep washing | alajuwuşa turmasalaif they don't keep washing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjuwuşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of washing | senjuwuşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of washing | oljuwuşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of washing | bizjuwuşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of washing | sizjuwuşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of washing | alajuwuşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of washing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjuwuşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not washing (emphatic) | senjuwuşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not washing (emphatic) | oljuwuşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not washing (emphatic) | bizjuwuşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not washing (emphatic) | sizjuwuşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not washing (emphatic) | alajuwuşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not washing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjuwuşmay turamaI keep on not washing | senjuwuşmay turasayou keep on not washing | oljuwuşmay turadıhe keeps on not washing | bizjuwuşmay turabızwe keep on not washing | sizjuwuşmay turasızyou all keep on not washing | alajuwuşmay turadılathey keep on not washing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwuşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not washing | senjuwuşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not washing | oljuwuşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not washing | bizjuwuşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not washing | sizjuwuşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not washing | alajuwuşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not washing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwuşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not washing? | senjuwuşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not washing? | oljuwuşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not washing? | bizjuwuşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not washing? | sizjuwuşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not washing? | alajuwuşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not washing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjuwuşhan bolmazmaI can't have washed | senjuwuşhan bolmazsayou can't have washed | oljuwuşhan bolmazhe can't have washed | bizjuwuşhan bolmazbızwe can't have washed | sizjuwuşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have washed | alajuwuşhan bolmazlathey can't have washed |
| Inference — double negation | menjuwuşmağan bolmazmaI must have washed (emphatic) | senjuwuşmağan bolmazsayou must have washed (emphatic) | oljuwuşmağan bolmazhe must have washed (emphatic) | bizjuwuşmağan bolmazbızwe must have washed (emphatic) | sizjuwuşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have washed (emphatic) | alajuwuşmağan bolmazlathey must have washed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjuwuşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had washed | senjuwuşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had washed | oljuwuşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had washed | bizjuwuşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had washed | sizjuwuşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had washed | alajuwuşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had washed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjuwuşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't washed | senjuwuşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't washed | oljuwuşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't washed | bizjuwuşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't washed | sizjuwuşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't washed | alajuwuşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't washed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjuwuşuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to wash | senjuwuşuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to wash | oljuwuşuruq bolmazhe can't be going to wash | bizjuwuşuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wash | sizjuwuşuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wash | alajuwuşuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to wash |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjuwuşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wash (emphatic) | senjuwuşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wash (emphatic) | oljuwuşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wash (emphatic) | bizjuwuşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wash (emphatic) | sizjuwuşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wash (emphatic) | alajuwuşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wash (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjuwuşuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wash | senjuwuşuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wash | oljuwuşuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wash | bizjuwuşuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wash | sizjuwuşuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wash | alajuwuşuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wash |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjuwuşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wash | senjuwuşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wash | oljuwuşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wash | bizjuwuşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wash | sizjuwuşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wash | alajuwuşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wash |