juqartıw
/dʒuqartɯw/ · plural juqartıwla
verbal noun of juqartırğa →
1. making thinner, thinning down
- qaŋanı juqartıw — making the board thinner
- temirni juqartıw — the thinning of the iron
- qayişni juqartıw — the thinning of the strap
2. wearing down, emaciating, making someone lose weight
- adamnı juqartıw — the wearing down of a man
- awruw bla juqartıw — wearing down by illness
- malnı juqartıw — making the livestock lose weight
3. diluting, thinning out
- sütnü juqartıw — diluting the milk
- ayrannı juqartıw — diluting the ayran
- sebiw, juqartıw, arıtıw, suğarıw — sowing, thinning out, weeding, watering
- nartühnü juqartıw — thinning out the maize
- terekleni juqartıw — the thinning out of the trees
4. letter-spacing, spacing out of type — A printing term: juqartılğan tekst means letter-spaced text. one source
- tekstni juqartıw — letter-spacing the text
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | juqartıwthe thinning | juqartıwummy thinning | juqartıwuŋyour thinning | juqartıwuhis thinning | juqartıwubuzour thinning | juqartıwuğuzyou all's thinning | juqartıwlarıtheir thinnings |
| Genitive | juqartıwnuthe thinning's | juqartıwumumy thinning's | juqartıwuŋuyour thinning's | juqartıwunuhis thinning's | juqartıwubuznuour thinning's | juqartıwuğuznuyou all's thinning's | juqartıwlarınıtheir thinnings' |
| Accusative | juqartıwnuthe thinning (as the object) | juqartıwumumy thinning (as the object) | juqartıwuŋuyour thinning (as the object) | juqartıwunhis thinning (as the object) | juqartıwubuznuour thinning (as the object) | juqartıwuğuznuyou all's thinning (as the object) | juqartıwlarıntheir thinnings (as the object) |
| Dative | juqartıwğato the thinning | juqartıwumato my thinning | juqartıwuŋato your thinning | juqartıwunato his thinning | juqartıwubuzğato our thinning | juqartıwuğuzğato you all's thinning | juqartıwlarınato their thinnings |
| Locative | juqartıwdain / at the thinning | juqartıwumdain / at my thinning | juqartıwuŋdain / at your thinning | juqartıwundain / at his thinning | juqartıwubuzdain / at our thinning | juqartıwuğuzdain / at you all's thinning | juqartıwlarındain / at their thinnings |
| Ablative | juqartıwdanfrom the thinning | juqartıwumdanfrom my thinning | juqartıwuŋdanfrom your thinning | juqartıwundanfrom his thinning | juqartıwubuzdanfrom our thinning | juqartıwuğuzdanfrom you all's thinning | juqartıwlarındanfrom their thinnings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | juqartıwlathe thinnings | juqartıwlarımmy thinnings | juqartıwlarıŋyour thinnings | juqartıwlarıhis thinnings | juqartıwlarıbızour thinnings | juqartıwlarığızyou all's thinnings | juqartıwlarıtheir thinnings |
| Genitive | juqartıwlanıthe thinnings' | juqartıwlarımımy thinnings' | juqartıwlarıŋıyour thinnings' | juqartıwlarınıhis thinnings' | juqartıwlarıbıznıour thinnings' | juqartıwlarığıznıyou all's thinnings' | juqartıwlarınıtheir thinnings' |
| Accusative | juqartıwlanıthe thinnings (as the object) | juqartıwlarımımy thinnings (as the object) | juqartıwlarıŋıyour thinnings (as the object) | juqartıwlarınhis thinnings (as the object) | juqartıwlarıbıznıour thinnings (as the object) | juqartıwlarığıznıyou all's thinnings (as the object) | juqartıwlarıntheir thinnings (as the object) |
| Dative | juqartıwlağato the thinnings | juqartıwlarımato my thinnings | juqartıwlarıŋato your thinnings | juqartıwlarınato his thinnings | juqartıwlarıbızğato our thinnings | juqartıwlarığızğato you all's thinnings | juqartıwlarınato their thinnings |
| Locative | juqartıwladain / at the thinnings | juqartıwlarımdain / at my thinnings | juqartıwlarıŋdain / at your thinnings | juqartıwlarındain / at his thinnings | juqartıwlarıbızdain / at our thinnings | juqartıwlarığızdain / at you all's thinnings | juqartıwlarındain / at their thinnings |
| Ablative | juqartıwladanfrom the thinnings | juqartıwlarımdanfrom my thinnings | juqartıwlarıŋdanfrom your thinnings | juqartıwlarındanfrom his thinnings | juqartıwlarıbızdanfrom our thinnings | juqartıwlarığızdanfrom you all's thinnings | juqartıwlarındanfrom their thinnings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: juqartıwları can mean "his / her thinnings", "their thinning", or "their thinnings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.