caz
/ dʒaz /
Definitions noun spring, springtime
Definitions noun spring- (attributive)
Definitions noun in spring
Definitions noun summer
Definitions noun summer- (attributive)
Definitions noun jazz
Definitions noun jazz- (Russian loan)
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | caz the spring | cazla the springs | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | caznı the spring's | cazlanı the springs' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | caznı the spring (as the object) | cazlanı the springs (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | cazğa to the spring | cazlağa to the springs | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | cazda at / in the spring | cazlada at / in the springs | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | cazdan from the spring | cazladan from the springs | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | cazım my spring | cazlarım my springs |
| your | cazıŋ your spring | cazlarıŋ your springs |
| his / her | cazı his / her spring | cazları his / her springs |
| our | cazıbız our spring | cazlarıbız our springs |
| you all's | cazığız you all's spring | cazlarığız you all's springs |
| their | cazları their spring | cazları their springs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: cazları can mean "his / her springs", "their spring", or "their springs" — context decides.