jazılırğa
/dʒazɯlɯrʁa/
1. be written, be written down — Passive of jazarğa. Also of what is fated: jazılğannı körürbüz we will see what is destined for us.
- kitab jazılğandı — the book has been written
- atı qağıtha jazıldı — his name was written on the paper
- bu hapar jazılmağandı — this story has not been written down
- qayğını üsünden jazılğan bir nazmusunda — in one of his poems written about grief
- jazılğannı körürbüz — we will see what is written for us
2. sign up, register, enroll — Put oneself on a list: bibliotekağa jazıl join the library, vraçha priömğa jazıl make an appointment with a doctor.
- bibliotekağa jazıl — sign up for the library
- men askerge jazıldım — I signed up for the army
- ol işge jazıldı — he signed up for the work
- birinçi kursnu studentleri bibliotekağa jazıldıla — the first-year students signed up for the library
3. subscribe (to a newspaper or magazine)
- gazetge jazılırğa — to subscribe to the newspaper
- eki gazetge jazılğanbız — we have subscribed to two newspapers
- «Miŋi-tawğa» jazılğanma — I have subscribed to “Mingi-Tau”
- zhurnallağa jazıl — subscribe to magazines
4. be soothed, be comforted, be set at rest — jüregim jazıldı my heart was set at rest. one source
- jüregim jazıldı — my heart was set at rest
- anı jüregi jazılmadı — his heart was not set at rest
- bu hapardan jüregibiz jazıldı — our hearts were set at rest by this news
5. be rolled out (of dough); be forged (of metal)
- tılı jazılğandı — the dough has been rolled out
- temir jazıladı — the iron is forged
- temir salta bla jazıladı — the iron is forged with a sledgehammer
- bu temir jazılmağandı — this iron has not been forged
6. enter a marriage by nikah — Said of a couple whose marriage is contracted by nikah. no dictionary source
- jaş bla qız jazıldıla — the young man and the girl were married by nikah
- efendini allında jazıldıla — they were married by nikah before the efendi
Expressions
- jazıw jazılırğa — be wed
- maŋılayına jazılırğa — be predestined
Conjugation
Common forms
- jazıladıhe is being written
- jazıldıhe was written
- jazılğandıhe has been written
- jazılırhe will be written
- jazıllıqdıhe is going to be written
- jazıla edihe was being written
- jazılsaif he is written
- jazıl!be written!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjazılamaI am being written | senjazılasayou are being written | oljazıladıhe is being written | bizjazılabızwe are being written | sizjazılasızyou all are being written | alajazıladılathey are being written |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjazılmaymaI am not being written | senjazılmaysayou are not being written | oljazılmaydıhe is not being written | bizjazılmaybızwe are not being written | sizjazılmaysızyou all are not being written | alajazılmaydılathey are not being written |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjazılamamı? jazılamıma?am I being written? | senjazılamısa?are you being written? | oljazılamıdı?is he being written? | bizjazılabızmı? jazılamıbız?are we being written? | sizjazılamısız?are you all being written? | alajazılamıdıla?are they being written? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjazılmaymamı? jazılmaymıma?aren't I being written? | senjazılmaymısa?aren't you being written? | oljazılmaymıdı?isn't he being written? | bizjazılmaybızmı? jazılmaymıbız?aren't we being written? | sizjazılmaymısız?aren't you all being written? | alajazılmaymıdıla?aren't they being written? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjazılıwçanmaI am usually written | senjazılıwçansayou are usually written | oljazılıwçandıhe is usually written | bizjazılıwçanbızwe are usually written | sizjazılıwçansızyou all are usually written | alajazılıwçandılathey are usually written |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjazılmawçanmaI am usually not written | senjazılmawçansayou are usually not written | oljazılmawçandıhe is usually not written | bizjazılmawçanbızwe are usually not written | sizjazılmawçansızyou all are usually not written | alajazılmawçandılathey are usually not written |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjazılıwçanmamı? jazılıwçanmıma?am I usually written? | senjazılıwçanmısa?are you usually written? | oljazılıwçanmıdı?is he usually written? | bizjazılıwçanbızmı? jazılıwçanmıbız?are we usually written? | sizjazılıwçanmısız?are you all usually written? | alajazılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually written? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjazılmawçanmamı? jazılmawçanmıma?am I usually not written? | senjazılmawçanmısa?are you usually not written? | oljazılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not written? | bizjazılmawçanbızmı? jazılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not written? | sizjazılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not written? | alajazılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not written? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljazılıbdıhe has been written and remains so | alajazılıbdılathey have been written and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljazılıbmıdı?has he been written? | alajazılıbmıdıla?have they been written? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjazılıb turamaI remain written | senjazılıb turasayou remain written | oljazılıb turadıhe remains written | bizjazılıb turabızwe remain written | sizjazılıb turasızyou all remain written | alajazılıb turadılathey remain written |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjazılıb turmaymaI don't remain written | senjazılıb turmaysayou don't remain written | oljazılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain written | bizjazılıb turmaybızwe don't remain written | sizjazılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain written | alajazılıb turmaydılathey don't remain written |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjazılıb turamamı? jazılıb turamıma?do I remain written? | senjazılıb turamısa?do you remain written? | oljazılıb turamıdı?does he remain written? | bizjazılıb turabızmı? jazılıb turamıbız?do we remain written? | sizjazılıb turamısız?do you all remain written? | alajazılıb turamıdıla?do they remain written? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjazılıb turmaymamı? jazılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain written? | senjazılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain written? | oljazılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain written? | bizjazılıb turmaybızmı? jazılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain written? | sizjazılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain written? | alajazılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain written? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjazıla turamaI am in the middle of being written | senjazıla turasayou are in the middle of being written | oljazıla turadıhe is in the middle of being written | bizjazıla turabızwe are in the middle of being written | sizjazıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being written | alajazıla turadılathey are in the middle of being written |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjazıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being written | senjazıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being written | oljazıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being written | bizjazıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being written | sizjazıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being written | alajazıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being written |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjazıla turamamı? jazıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being written? | senjazıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being written? | oljazıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being written? | bizjazıla turabızmı? jazıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being written? | sizjazıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being written? | alajazıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being written? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjazıla turmaymamı? jazıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being written? | senjazıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being written? | oljazıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being written? | bizjazıla turmaybızmı? jazıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being written? | sizjazıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being written? | alajazıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being written? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjazıldımI was written | senjazıldıŋyou were written | oljazıldıhe was written | bizjazıldıqwe were written | sizjazıldığızyou all were written | alajazıldılathey were written |
| Simple past (definite) | menjazılmadımI wasn't written | senjazılmadıŋyou weren't written | oljazılmadıhe wasn't written | bizjazılmadıqwe weren't written | sizjazılmadığızyou all weren't written | alajazılmadılathey weren't written |
| Simple past (definite) | menjazıldımmı?was I written? | senjazıldıŋmı?were you written? | oljazıldımı?was he written? | bizjazıldıqmı?were we written? | sizjazıldığızmı?were you all written? | alajazıldılamı?were they written? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjazılmadımmı?wasn't I written? | senjazılmadıŋmı?weren't you written? | oljazılmadımı?wasn't he written? | bizjazılmadıqmı?weren't we written? | sizjazılmadığızmı?weren't you all written? | alajazılmadılamı?weren't they written? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjazılğanmaI have been written | senjazılğansayou have been written | oljazılğandıhe has been written | bizjazılğanbızwe have been written | sizjazılğansızyou all have been written | alajazılğandılathey have been written |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjazılmağanmaI haven't been written | senjazılmağansayou haven't been written | oljazılmağandıhe hasn't been written | bizjazılmağanbızwe haven't been written | sizjazılmağansızyou all haven't been written | alajazılmağandılathey haven't been written |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjazılğanmamı? jazılğanmıma?have I been written? | senjazılğanmısa?have you been written? | oljazılğanmıdı?has he been written? | bizjazılğanbızmı? jazılğanmıbız?have we been written? | sizjazılğanmısız?have you all been written? | alajazılğanmıdıla?have they been written? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjazılmağanmamı? jazılmağanmıma?haven't I been written? | senjazılmağanmısa?haven't you been written? | oljazılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been written? | bizjazılmağanbızmı? jazılmağanmıbız?haven't we been written? | sizjazılmağanmısız?haven't you all been written? | alajazılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been written? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjazılıb turdumI remained written | senjazılıb turduŋyou remained written | oljazılıb turduhe remained written | bizjazılıb turduqwe remained written | sizjazılıb turduğuzyou all remained written | alajazılıb turdulathey remained written |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjazılıb turmadımI didn't remain written | senjazılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain written | oljazılıb turmadıhe didn't remain written | bizjazılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain written | sizjazılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain written | alajazılıb turmadılathey didn't remain written |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjazılırmaI will be written | senjazılırsayou will be written | oljazılırhe will be written | bizjazılırbızwe will be written | sizjazılırsızyou all will be written | alajazılırlathey will be written |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjazılmazmaI won't be written | senjazılmazsayou won't be written | oljazılmazhe won't be written | bizjazılmazbızwe won't be written | sizjazılmazsızyou all won't be written | alajazılmazlathey won't be written |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjazılırmamı? jazılırmıma?will I be written? | senjazılırmısa?will you be written? | oljazılırmı?will he be written? | bizjazılırbızmı? jazılırmıbız?will we be written? | sizjazılırmısız?will you all be written? | alajazılırlamı? jazılırmıla?will they be written? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjazılmazmamı? jazılmazmıma?won't I be written? | senjazılmazmısa?won't you be written? | oljazılmazmı?won't he be written? | bizjazılmazbızmı? jazılmazmıbız?won't we be written? | sizjazılmazmısız?won't you all be written? | alajazılmazlamı? jazılmazmıla?won't they be written? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjazıllıqmaI am going to be written | senjazıllıqsayou are going to be written | oljazıllıqdıhe is going to be written | bizjazıllıqbızwe are going to be written | sizjazıllıqsızyou all are going to be written | alajazıllıqdılathey are going to be written |
| Definite future (future II) | menjazıllıq tülmeI am not going to be written | senjazıllıq tülseyou are not going to be written | oljazıllıq tüldühe is not going to be written | bizjazıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be written | sizjazıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be written | alajazıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be written |
| Definite future (future II) | menjazıllıqmamı? jazıllıqmıma?am I going to be written? | senjazıllıqmısa?are you going to be written? | oljazıllıqmıdı?is he going to be written? | bizjazıllıqbızmı? jazıllıqmıbız?are we going to be written? | sizjazıllıqmısız?are you all going to be written? | alajazıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be written? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjazıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be written? | senjazıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be written? | oljazıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be written? | bizjazıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be written? | sizjazıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be written? | alajazıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be written? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjazılğan edimjazılğanemI had been written | senjazılğan ediŋjazılğaneŋyou had been written | oljazılğan edijazılğanedhe had been written | bizjazılğan edikjazılğanekwe had been written | sizjazılğan edigizjazılğanegizyou all had been written | alajazılğan edilejazılğanellethey had been written |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjazılmağan edimjazılmağanemI hadn't been written | senjazılmağan ediŋjazılmağaneŋyou hadn't been written | oljazılmağan edijazılmağanedhe hadn't been written | bizjazılmağan edikjazılmağanekwe hadn't been written | sizjazılmağan edigizjazılmağanegizyou all hadn't been written | alajazılmağan edilejazılmağanellethey hadn't been written |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjazıla edimjazılaemI was being written | senjazıla ediŋjazılaeŋyou were being written | oljazıla edijazılaedhe was being written | bizjazıla edikjazılaekwe were being written | sizjazıla edigizjazılaegizyou all were being written | alajazıla edilejazılaellethey were being written |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjazılmay edimjazılmayemI wasn't being written | senjazılmay ediŋjazılmayeŋyou weren't being written | oljazılmay edijazılmayedhe wasn't being written | bizjazılmay edikjazılmayekwe weren't being written | sizjazılmay edigizjazılmayegizyou all weren't being written | alajazılmay edilejazılmayellethey weren't being written |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjazılıwçan edimjazılıwçanemI used to be written | senjazılıwçan ediŋjazılıwçaneŋyou used to be written | oljazılıwçan edijazılıwçanedhe used to be written | bizjazılıwçan edikjazılıwçanekwe used to be written | sizjazılıwçan edigizjazılıwçanegizyou all used to be written | alajazılıwçan edilejazılıwçanellethey used to be written |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjazılmawçan edimjazılmawçanemI didn't use to be written | senjazılmawçan ediŋjazılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be written | oljazılmawçan edijazılmawçanedhe didn't use to be written | bizjazılmawçan edikjazılmawçanekwe didn't use to be written | sizjazılmawçan edigizjazılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be written | alajazılmawçan edilejazılmawçanellethey didn't use to be written |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljazılıb edihe had been written and remained so | alajazılıb edilethey had been written and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljazılıb tül edihe hadn't been written | alajazılıb tül edilethey hadn't been written | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjazılıb tura edimjazılıb turaemI had remained written | senjazılıb tura ediŋjazılıb turaeŋyou had remained written | oljazılıb tura edijazılıb turaedhe had remained written | bizjazılıb tura edikjazılıb turaekwe had remained written | sizjazılıb tura edigizjazılıb turaegizyou all had remained written | alajazılıb tura edilejazılıb turaellethey had remained written |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjazılıb turmay edimjazılıb turmayemI hadn't remained written | senjazılıb turmay ediŋjazılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained written | oljazılıb turmay edijazılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained written | bizjazılıb turmay edikjazılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained written | sizjazılıb turmay edigizjazılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained written | alajazılıb turmay edilejazılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained written |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjazıla tura edimjazıla turaemI was in the middle of being written | senjazıla tura ediŋjazıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being written | oljazıla tura edijazıla turaedhe was in the middle of being written | bizjazıla tura edikjazıla turaekwe were in the middle of being written | sizjazıla tura edigizjazıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being written | alajazıla tura edilejazıla turaellethey were in the middle of being written |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjazıla turmay edimjazıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being written | senjazıla turmay ediŋjazıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being written | oljazıla turmay edijazıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being written | bizjazıla turmay edikjazıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being written | sizjazıla turmay edigizjazıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being written | alajazıla turmay edilejazıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being written |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjazılır edimjazılır emI would be written | senjazılır ediŋjazılır eŋyou would be written | oljazılır edijazılır edhe would be written | bizjazılır edikjazılır ekwe would be written | sizjazılır edigizjazılır egizyou all would be written | alajazılır edilejazılır ellethey would be written |
| Conditional result (would) | menjazılmaz edimjazılmaz emI wouldn't be written | senjazılmaz ediŋjazılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be written | oljazılmaz edijazılmaz edhe wouldn't be written | bizjazılmaz edikjazılmaz ekwe wouldn't be written | sizjazılmaz edigizjazılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be written | alajazılmaz edilejazılmaz ellethey wouldn't be written |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjazıllıq edimjazıllıq emI would have been written | senjazıllıq ediŋjazıllıq eŋyou would have been written | oljazıllıq edijazıllıq edhe would have been written | bizjazıllıq edikjazıllıq ekwe would have been written | sizjazıllıq edigizjazıllıq egizyou all would have been written | alajazıllıq edilejazıllıq ellethey would have been written |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjazıllıq tül edimjazıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been written | senjazıllıq tül ediŋjazıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been written | oljazıllıq tül edijazıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been written | bizjazıllıq tül edikjazıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been written | sizjazıllıq tül edigizjazıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been written | alajazıllıq tül edilejazıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been written |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjazılsamif I am written | senjazılsaŋif you are written | oljazılsaif he is written | bizjazılsaqif we are written | sizjazılsağızif you all are written | alajazılsalaif they are written |
| Conditional | menjazılmasamif I am not written | senjazılmasaŋif you are not written | oljazılmasaif he is not written | bizjazılmasaqif we are not written | sizjazılmasağızif you all are not written | alajazılmasalaif they are not written |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjazıla esemif I am being written | senjazıla eseŋif you are being written | oljazıla eseif he is being written | bizjazıla esekif we are being written | sizjazıla esegizif you all are being written | alajazıla eseleif they are being written |
| Conditional, present real | menjazılmay esemif I am not being written | senjazılmay eseŋif you are not being written | oljazılmay eseif he is not being written | bizjazılmay esekif we are not being written | sizjazılmay esegizif you all are not being written | alajazılmay eseleif they are not being written |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjazılsam edijazılsam edif only I was written | senjazılsaŋ edijazılsaŋ edif only you was written | oljazılsa edijazılsaedif only he was written | bizjazılsaq edijazılsaq edif only we was written | sizjazılsağız edijazılsağız edif only you all was written | alajazılsala edijazılsalaedif only they was written |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjazılmasam edijazılmasam edif only I didn't be written | senjazılmasaŋ edijazılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be written | oljazılmasa edijazılmasaedif only he didn't be written | bizjazılmasaq edijazılmasaq edif only we didn't be written | sizjazılmasağız edijazılmasağız edif only you all didn't be written | alajazılmasala edijazılmasalaedif only they didn't be written |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjazılıb tursamif I remain written | senjazılıb tursaŋif you remain written | oljazılıb tursaif he remains written | bizjazılıb tursaqif we remain written | sizjazılıb tursağızif you all remain written | alajazılıb tursalaif they remain written |
| Durative conditional | menjazılıb turmasamif I don't remain written | senjazılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain written | oljazılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain written | bizjazılıb turmasaqif we don't remain written | sizjazılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain written | alajazılıb turmasalaif they don't remain written |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjazılıb tura esemif I have remained written | senjazılıb tura eseŋif you have remained written | oljazılıb tura eseif he has remained written | bizjazılıb tura esekif we have remained written | sizjazılıb tura esegizif you all have remained written | alajazılıb tura eseleif they have remained written |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjazılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained written | senjazılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained written | oljazılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained written | bizjazılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained written | sizjazılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained written | alajazılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained written |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjazıla tursamif I keep being written | senjazıla tursaŋif you keep being written | oljazıla tursaif he keeps being written | bizjazıla tursaqif we keep being written | sizjazıla tursağızif you all keep being written | alajazıla tursalaif they keep being written |
| Progressive conditional | menjazılmay tursamif I keep on not being written | senjazılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being written | oljazılmay tursaif he keeps on not being written | bizjazılmay tursaqif we keep on not being written | sizjazılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being written | alajazılmay tursalaif they keep on not being written |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjazıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being written | senjazıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being written | oljazıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being written | bizjazıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being written | sizjazıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being written | alajazıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being written |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjazılmay tura esemif I keep on not being written | senjazılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being written | oljazılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being written | bizjazılmay tura esekif we keep on not being written | sizjazılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being written | alajazılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being written |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjazıldım esemif I was written | senjazıldıŋ eseŋif you were written | oljazıldı eseif he was written | bizjazıldıq esekif we were written | sizjazıldığız esegizif you all were written | alajazıldıla eseleif they were written |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjazılmadım esemif I wasn't written | senjazılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't written | oljazılmadı eseif he wasn't written | bizjazılmadıq esekif we weren't written | sizjazılmadığız esegizif you all weren't written | alajazılmadıla eseleif they weren't written |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjazılğan esemif I was written (indeed) | senjazılğan eseŋif you were written (indeed) | oljazılğan eseif he was written (indeed) | bizjazılğan esekif we were written (indeed) | sizjazılğan esegizif you all were written (indeed) | alajazılğan eseleif they were written (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjazılmağan esemif I wasn't written (indeed) | senjazılmağan eseŋif you weren't written (indeed) | oljazılmağan eseif he wasn't written (indeed) | bizjazılmağan esekif we weren't written (indeed) | sizjazılmağan esegizif you all weren't written (indeed) | alajazılmağan eseleif they weren't written (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjazılğan bolsamif I had been written | senjazılğan bolsaŋif you had been written | oljazılğan bolsaif he had been written | bizjazılğan bolsaqif we had been written | sizjazılğan bolsağızif you all had been written | alajazılğan bolsalaif they had been written |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjazılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been written | senjazılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been written | oljazılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been written | bizjazılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been written | sizjazılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been written | alajazılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been written |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjazılğan bolsam edijazılğan bolsam edif only I had been written | senjazılğan bolsaŋ edijazılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been written | oljazılğan bolsa edijazılğan bolsaedif only he had been written | bizjazılğan bolsaq edijazılğan bolsaq edif only we had been written | sizjazılğan bolsağız edijazılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been written | alajazılğan bolsala edijazılğan bolsalaedif only they had been written |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjazılmağan bolsam edijazılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been written | senjazılmağan bolsaŋ edijazılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been written | oljazılmağan bolsa edijazılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been written | bizjazılmağan bolsaq edijazılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been written | sizjazılmağan bolsağız edijazılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been written | alajazılmağan bolsala edijazılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been written |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjazılır esemif I will be written | senjazılır eseŋif you will be written | oljazılır eseif he will be written | bizjazılır esekif we will be written | sizjazılır esegizif you all will be written | alajazılır eseleif they will be written |
| Conditional, aorist | menjazılmaz esemif I won't be written | senjazılmaz eseŋif you won't be written | oljazılmaz eseif he won't be written | bizjazılmaz esekif we won't be written | sizjazılmaz esegizif you all won't be written | alajazılmaz eseleif they won't be written |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjazıllıq esemif I am going to be written | senjazıllıq eseŋif you are going to be written | oljazıllıq eseif he is going to be written | bizjazıllıq esekif we are going to be written | sizjazıllıq esegizif you all are going to be written | alajazıllıq eseleif they are going to be written |
| Conditional, future | menjazıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be written | senjazıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be written | oljazıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be written | bizjazıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be written | sizjazıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be written | alajazıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be written |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjazıllıq bolsamif I were going to be written | senjazıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be written | oljazıllıq bolsaif he were going to be written | bizjazıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be written | sizjazıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be written | alajazıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be written |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjazılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be written | senjazılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be written | oljazılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be written | bizjazılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be written | sizjazılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be written | alajazılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be written |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jazıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjazıla bolurmaI must be being written | senjazıla bolursayou must be being written | oljazıla bolurhe must be being written | bizjazıla bolurbuzwe must be being written | sizjazıla bolursuzyou all must be being written | alajazıla bolurlathey must be being written |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjazılmay bolurmaI must not be being written | senjazılmay bolursayou must not be being written | oljazılmay bolurhe must not be being written | bizjazılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being written | sizjazılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being written | alajazılmay bolurlathey must not be being written |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjazıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being written | senjazıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being written | oljazıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being written | bizjazıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being written | sizjazıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being written | alajazıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being written |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjazılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being written | senjazılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being written | oljazılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being written | bizjazılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being written | sizjazılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being written | alajazılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being written |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjazılğan bolurmaI must have been written | senjazılğan bolursayou must have been written | oljazılğan bolurhe must have been written | bizjazılğan bolurbuzwe must have been written | sizjazılğan bolursuzyou all must have been written | alajazılğan bolurlathey must have been written |
| Inference (must have) | menjazılmağan bolurmaI must not have been written | senjazılmağan bolursayou must not have been written | oljazılmağan bolurhe must not have been written | bizjazılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been written | sizjazılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been written | alajazılmağan bolurlathey must not have been written |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjazıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be written | senjazıllıq bolursayou must be going to be written | oljazıllıq bolurhe must be going to be written | bizjazıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be written | sizjazıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be written | alajazıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be written |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjazılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be written | senjazılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be written | oljazılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be written | bizjazılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be written | sizjazılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be written | alajazılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be written |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjazılayımlet me be written | senjazıl!be written! | oljazılsınlet him be written | bizjazılayıqlet's be written | sizjazılığız!be written, you all! | alajazılsınlalet them be written |
| Commands & suggestions | menjazılmayımlet me not be written | senjazılma!don't be written! | oljazılmasınlet him not be written | bizjazılmayıqlet's not be written | sizjazılmağız!don't be written, you all! | alajazılmasınlalet them not be written |
| Commands & suggestions | menjazılayımmı?shall I be written? | oljazılsınmı?should he be written? | bizjazılayıqmı?shall we be written? | alajazılsınlamı?should they be written? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjazılmayımmı?shall I not be written? | oljazılmasınmı?should he not be written? | bizjazılmayıqmı?shall we not be written? | alajazılmasınlamı?should they not be written? | ||
| Requests | senjazılçı2jazılçınplease be written | oljazılsınçıdo let him be written | sizjazılçığızplease be written (plural/polite) | alajazılsınlaçıdo let them be written | ||
| Requests | senjazılmaçı2jazılmaçınplease don't be written | oljazılmasınçıdo let him not be written | sizjazılmaçığızplease don't be written (plural/polite) | alajazılmasınlaçıdo let them not be written | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjazılğınjazılğımay you be written | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjazılmağınjazılmağımay you not be written | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjazılğay edim jazılğa edimwould that I were written | senjazılğay ediŋ jazılğa ediŋwould that you were written | oljazılğay edi jazılğa ediwould that he were written | bizjazılğay edik jazılğa edikwould that we were written | sizjazılğay edigiz jazılğa edigizwould that you all were written | alajazılğay edile jazılğa edilewould that they were written |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjazılmağay edim jazılmağa edimwould that I were not written | senjazılmağay ediŋ jazılmağa ediŋwould that you were not written | oljazılmağay edi jazılmağa ediwould that he were not written | bizjazılmağay edik jazılmağa edikwould that we were not written | sizjazılmağay edigiz jazılmağa edigizwould that you all were not written | alajazılmağay edile jazılmağa edilewould that they were not written |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjazılmağa qoyayımjazılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be written | senjazılmağa qoy!jazılma qoy!let someone be written! | oljazılmağa qoysunjazılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be written | bizjazılmağa qoyayıqjazılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be written | sizjazılmağa qoyuğuz!jazılma qoyuğuz!let someone be written, you all! | alajazılmağa qoysunlajazılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be written |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjazılmağa qoymayımjazılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be written | senjazılmağa qoyma!jazılma qoyma!don't let someone be written! | oljazılmağa qoymasınjazılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be written | bizjazılmağa qoymayıqjazılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be written | sizjazılmağa qoymağız!jazılma qoymağız!don't let someone be written, you all! | alajazılmağa qoymasınlajazılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be written |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjazılmağa qoyayımmı?jazılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be written? | oljazılmağa qoysunmu?jazılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be written? | bizjazılmağa qoyayıqmı?jazılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be written? | alajazılmağa qoysunlamı?jazılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be written? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjazılmağa qoymayımmı?jazılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be written? | oljazılmağa qoymasınmı?jazılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be written? | bizjazılmağa qoymayıqmı?jazılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be written? | alajazılmağa qoymasınlamı?jazılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be written? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjazılmağa qoyamajazılma qoyamaI allow someone to be written | senjazılmağa qoyasajazılma qoyasayou allow someone to be written | oljazılmağa qoyadıjazılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be written | bizjazılmağa qoyabızjazılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be written | sizjazılmağa qoyasızjazılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be written | alajazılmağa qoyadılajazılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be written |
| Let someone… (present) | menjazılmağa qoymaymajazılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be written | senjazılmağa qoymaysajazılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be written | oljazılmağa qoymaydıjazılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be written | bizjazılmağa qoymaybızjazılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be written | sizjazılmağa qoymaysızjazılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be written | alajazılmağa qoymaydılajazılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be written |
| Let someone… (present) | menjazılmağa qoyamamı?jazılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be written? | senjazılmağa qoyamısa?jazılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be written? | oljazılmağa qoyamıdı?jazılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be written? | bizjazılmağa qoyabızmı?jazılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be written? | sizjazılmağa qoyamısız?jazılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be written? | alajazılmağa qoyamıdıla?jazılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be written? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjazılmağa qoymaymamı?jazılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be written? | senjazılmağa qoymaymısa?jazılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be written? | oljazılmağa qoymaymıdı?jazılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be written? | bizjazılmağa qoymaybızmı?jazılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be written? | sizjazılmağa qoymaymısız?jazılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be written? | alajazılmağa qoymaymıdıla?jazılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be written? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjazılmağa qoydumjazılma qoydumI allowed someone to be written | senjazılmağa qoyduŋjazılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be written | oljazılmağa qoydujazılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be written | bizjazılmağa qoyduqjazılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be written | sizjazılmağa qoyduğuzjazılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be written | alajazılmağa qoydulajazılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be written |
| Let someone… (past) | menjazılmağa qoymadımjazılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be written | senjazılmağa qoymadıŋjazılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be written | oljazılmağa qoymadıjazılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be written | bizjazılmağa qoymadıqjazılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be written | sizjazılmağa qoymadığızjazılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be written | alajazılmağa qoymadılajazılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be written |
| Let someone… (past) | menjazılmağa qoydummu?jazılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be written? | senjazılmağa qoyduŋmu?jazılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be written? | oljazılmağa qoydumu?jazılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be written? | bizjazılmağa qoyduqmu?jazılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be written? | sizjazılmağa qoyduğuzmu?jazılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be written? | alajazılmağa qoydulamı?jazılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be written? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjazılmağa qoymadımmı?jazılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be written? | senjazılmağa qoymadıŋmı?jazılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be written? | oljazılmağa qoymadımı?jazılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be written? | bizjazılmağa qoymadıqmı?jazılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be written? | sizjazılmağa qoymadığızmı?jazılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be written? | alajazılmağa qoymadılamı?jazılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be written? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jazılalırğa be able to be written · jazılalmazğa be unable to be written
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjazılalamaI can be written | senjazılalasayou can be written | oljazılaladıhe can be written | bizjazılalabızwe can be written | sizjazılalasızyou all can be written | alajazılaladılathey can be written |
| Ability — present | menjazılalmaymaI can't be written | senjazılalmaysayou can't be written | oljazılalmaydıhe can't be written | bizjazılalmaybızwe can't be written | sizjazılalmaysızyou all can't be written | alajazılalmaydılathey can't be written |
| Ability — present | menjazılalamamı? jazılalamıma?can I be written? | senjazılalamısa?can you be written? | oljazılalamıdı?can he be written? | bizjazılalabızmı? jazılalamıbız?can we be written? | sizjazılalamısız?can you all be written? | alajazılalamıdıla?can they be written? |
| Ability — present | menjazılalmaymamı? jazılalmaymıma?can't I be written? | senjazılalmaymısa?can't you be written? | oljazılalmaymıdı?can't he be written? | bizjazılalmaybızmı? jazılalmaymıbız?can't we be written? | sizjazılalmaymısız?can't you all be written? | alajazılalmaymıdıla?can't they be written? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjazılalsamif I can be written | senjazılalsaŋif you can be written | oljazılalsaif he can be written | bizjazılalsaqif we can be written | sizjazılalsağızif you all can be written | alajazılalsalaif they can be written |
| Ability — if I can… | menjazılalmasamif I can't be written | senjazılalmasaŋif you can't be written | oljazılalmasaif he can't be written | bizjazılalmasaqif we can't be written | sizjazılalmasağızif you all can't be written | alajazılalmasalaif they can't be written |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjazılaldımI was able to be written | senjazılaldıŋyou were able to be written | oljazılaldıhe was able to be written | bizjazılaldıqwe were able to be written | sizjazılaldığızyou all were able to be written | alajazılaldılathey were able to be written |
| Ability — simple past | menjazılalmadımI could not be written | senjazılalmadıŋyou could not be written | oljazılalmadıhe could not be written | bizjazılalmadıqwe could not be written | sizjazılalmadığızyou all could not be written | alajazılalmadılathey could not be written |
| Ability — simple past | menjazılaldımmı?was I able to be written? | senjazılaldıŋmı?were you able to be written? | oljazılaldımı?was he able to be written? | bizjazılaldıqmı?were we able to be written? | sizjazılaldığızmı?were you all able to be written? | alajazılaldılamı?were they able to be written? |
| Ability — simple past | menjazılalmadımmı?couldn't I be written? | senjazılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be written? | oljazılalmadımı?couldn't he be written? | bizjazılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be written? | sizjazılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be written? | alajazılalmadılamı?couldn't they be written? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjazılalğanmaI have been able to be written | senjazılalğansayou have been able to be written | oljazılalğandıhe has been able to be written | bizjazılalğanbızwe have been able to be written | sizjazılalğansızyou all have been able to be written | alajazılalğandılathey have been able to be written |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjazılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be written | senjazılalmağansayou haven't been able to be written | oljazılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be written | bizjazılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be written | sizjazılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be written | alajazılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be written |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjazılalğanmamı? jazılalğanmıma?have I been able to be written? | senjazılalğanmısa?have you been able to be written? | oljazılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be written? | bizjazılalğanbızmı? jazılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be written? | sizjazılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be written? | alajazılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be written? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjazılalmağanmamı? jazılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be written? | senjazılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be written? | oljazılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be written? | bizjazılalmağanbızmı? jazılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be written? | sizjazılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be written? | alajazılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be written? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjazılalğan edimjazılalğanemI had been able to be written | senjazılalğan ediŋjazılalğaneŋyou had been able to be written | oljazılalğan edijazılalğanedhe had been able to be written | bizjazılalğan edikjazılalğanekwe had been able to be written | sizjazılalğan edigizjazılalğanegizyou all had been able to be written | alajazılalğan edilejazılalğanellethey had been able to be written |
| Ability — past perfect | menjazılalmağan edimjazılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be written | senjazılalmağan ediŋjazılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be written | oljazılalmağan edijazılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be written | bizjazılalmağan edikjazılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be written | sizjazılalmağan edigizjazılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be written | alajazılalmağan edilejazılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be written |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjazılala edimjazılalaemI could be written | senjazılala ediŋjazılalaeŋyou could be written | oljazılala edijazılalaedhe could be written | bizjazılala edikjazılalaekwe could be written | sizjazılala edigizjazılalaegizyou all could be written | alajazılala edilejazılalaellethey could be written |
| Ability — past background | menjazılalmay edimjazılalmayemI could not be written | senjazılalmay ediŋjazılalmayeŋyou could not be written | oljazılalmay edijazılalmayedhe could not be written | bizjazılalmay edikjazılalmayekwe could not be written | sizjazılalmay edigizjazılalmayegizyou all could not be written | alajazılalmay edilejazılalmayellethey could not be written |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjazılalırmaI will be able to be written | senjazılalırsayou will be able to be written | oljazılalırhe will be able to be written | bizjazılalırbızwe will be able to be written | sizjazılalırsızyou all will be able to be written | alajazılalırlathey will be able to be written |
| Ability — future I | menjazılalmazmaI won't be able to be written | senjazılalmazsayou won't be able to be written | oljazılalmazhe won't be able to be written | bizjazılalmazbızwe won't be able to be written | sizjazılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be written | alajazılalmazlathey won't be able to be written |
| Ability — future I | menjazılalırmamı? jazılalırmıma?will I be able to be written? | senjazılalırmısa?will you be able to be written? | oljazılalırmı?will he be able to be written? | bizjazılalırbızmı? jazılalırmıbız?will we be able to be written? | sizjazılalırmısız?will you all be able to be written? | alajazılalırlamı? jazılalırmıla?will they be able to be written? |
| Ability — future I | menjazılalmazmamı? jazılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be written? | senjazılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be written? | oljazılalmazmı?won't he be able to be written? | bizjazılalmazbızmı? jazılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be written? | sizjazılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be written? | alajazılalmazlamı? jazılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be written? |
| Ability — future II | menjazılallıqmaI am going to be able to be written | senjazılallıqsayou are going to be able to be written | oljazılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be written | bizjazılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be written | sizjazılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be written | alajazılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be written |
| Ability — future II | menjazılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be written | senjazılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be written | oljazılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be written | bizjazılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be written | sizjazılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be written | alajazılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be written |
| Ability — future II | menjazılallıqmamı? jazılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be written? | senjazılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be written? | oljazılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be written? | bizjazılallıqbızmı? jazılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be written? | sizjazılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be written? | alajazılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be written? |
| Ability — future II | menjazılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be written? | senjazılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be written? | oljazılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be written? | bizjazılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be written? | sizjazılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be written? | alajazılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be written? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjazılalır edimjazılalır emI would be able to be written | senjazılalır ediŋjazılalır eŋyou would be able to be written | oljazılalır edijazılalır edhe would be able to be written | bizjazılalır edikjazılalır ekwe would be able to be written | sizjazılalır edigizjazılalır egizyou all would be able to be written | alajazılalır edilejazılalır ellethey would be able to be written |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjazılalmaz edimjazılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be written | senjazılalmaz ediŋjazılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be written | oljazılalmaz edijazılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be written | bizjazılalmaz edikjazılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be written | sizjazılalmaz edigizjazılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be written | alajazılalmaz edilejazılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be written |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjazılalğınjazılalğımay you be able to be written | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjazılalmağınjazılalmağımay you not be able to be written | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjazılırğa izleymeI want to be written | senjazılırğa izleyseyou want to be written | oljazılırğa izleydihe wants to be written | bizjazılırğa izleybizwe want to be written | sizjazılırğa izleysizyou all want to be written | alajazılırğa izleydilethey want to be written |
| want to | menjazılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be written | senjazılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be written | oljazılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be written | bizjazılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be written | sizjazılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be written | alajazılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be written |
| would like to | menjazılırğa süemeI would like to be written | senjazılırğa süeseyou would like to be written | oljazılırğa süedihe would like to be written | bizjazılırğa süebizwe would like to be written | sizjazılırğa süesizyou all would like to be written | alajazılırğa süedilethey would like to be written |
| would like to | menjazılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be written | senjazılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be written | oljazılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be written | bizjazılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be written | sizjazılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be written | alajazılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be written |
| hope to | menjazılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be written | senjazılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be written | oljazılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be written | bizjazılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be written | sizjazılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be written | alajazılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be written |
| hope to | menjazılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be written | senjazılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be written | oljazılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be written | bizjazılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be written | sizjazılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be written | alajazılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be written |
| be about to | menjazılırğa deb turamaI am about to be written | senjazılırğa deb turasayou are about to be written | oljazılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be written | bizjazılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be written | sizjazılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be written | alajazılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be written |
| be about to | menjazılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be written | senjazılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be written | oljazılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be written | bizjazılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be written | sizjazılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be written | alajazılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be written |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjazılırğa kerekmeI need to be written | senjazılırğa kerekseyou need to be written | oljazılırğa kerekdihe needs to be written | bizjazılırğa kerekbizwe need to be written | sizjazılırğa kereksizyou all need to be written | alajazılırğa kerekdilethey need to be written |
| need to | menjazılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be written | senjazılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be written | oljazılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be written | bizjazılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be written | sizjazılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be written | alajazılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be written |
| have to | menmenŋe jazılırğa tüşediI have to be written | sensenŋe jazılırğa tüşediyou have to be written | olaŋa jazılırğa tüşedihe has to be written | bizbizge jazılırğa tüşediwe have to be written | sizsizge jazılırğa tüşediyou all have to be written | alaalağa jazılırğa tüşedithey have to be written |
| have to | menmenŋe jazılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be written | sensenŋe jazılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be written | olaŋa jazılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be written | bizbizge jazılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be written | sizsizge jazılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be written | alaalağa jazılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be written |
| be obliged to | menjazılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be written | senjazılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be written | oljazılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be written | bizjazılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be written | sizjazılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be written | alajazılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be written |
| be obliged to | menjazılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be written | senjazılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be written | oljazılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be written | bizjazılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be written | sizjazılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be written | alajazılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be written |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjazılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be written | senjazılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be written | oljazılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be written | bizjazılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be written | sizjazılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be written | alajazılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be written |
| have a way to | menjazılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be written | senjazılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be written | oljazılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be written | bizjazılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be written | sizjazılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be written | alajazılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be written |
| be free to | menjazılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be written | senjazılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be written | oljazılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be written | bizjazılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be written | sizjazılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be written | alajazılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be written |
| be free to | menjazılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be written | senjazılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be written | oljazılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be written | bizjazılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be written | sizjazılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be written | alajazılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be written |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jazılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be written | sensenŋe jazılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be written | olaŋa jazılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be written | bizbizge jazılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be written | sizsizge jazılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be written | alaalağa jazılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be written |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jazılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be written | sensenŋe jazılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be written | olaŋa jazılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be written | bizbizge jazılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be written | sizsizge jazılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be written | alaalağa jazılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be written |
| be ready to | menjazılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be written | senjazılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be written | oljazılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be written | bizjazılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be written | sizjazılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be written | alajazılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be written |
| be ready to | menjazılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be written | senjazılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be written | oljazılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be written | bizjazılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be written | sizjazılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be written | alajazılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be written |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjazılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be written | senjazılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be written | oljazılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be written | bizjazılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be written | sizjazılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be written | alajazılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be written |
| try to | menjazılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be written | senjazılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be written | oljazılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be written | bizjazılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be written | sizjazılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be written | alajazılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be written |
| agree to | menjazılırğa unaymaI agree to be written | senjazılırğa unaysayou agree to be written | oljazılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be written | bizjazılırğa unaybızwe agree to be written | sizjazılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be written | alajazılırğa unaydılathey agree to be written |
| agree to | menjazılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be written | senjazılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be written | oljazılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be written | bizjazılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be written | sizjazılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be written | alajazılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be written |
| hurry to | menjazılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be written | senjazılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be written | oljazılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be written | bizjazılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be written | sizjazılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be written | alajazılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be written |
| hurry to | menjazılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be written | senjazılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be written | oljazılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be written | bizjazılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be written | sizjazılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be written | alajazılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be written |
| be afraid to | menjazılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be written | senjazılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be written | oljazılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be written | bizjazılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be written | sizjazılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be written | alajazılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be written |
| be afraid to | menjazılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be written | senjazılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be written | oljazılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be written | bizjazılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be written | sizjazılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be written | alajazılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be written |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjazıla bolmazmaI can't be being written | senjazıla bolmazsayou can't be being written | oljazıla bolmazhe can't be being written | bizjazıla bolmazbızwe can't be being written | sizjazıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being written | alajazıla bolmazlathey can't be being written |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjazılmay bolmazmaI must be being written (emphatic) | senjazılmay bolmazsayou must be being written (emphatic) | oljazılmay bolmazhe must be being written (emphatic) | bizjazılmay bolmazbızwe must be being written (emphatic) | sizjazılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being written (emphatic) | alajazılmay bolmazlathey must be being written (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjazıla turmasamif I don't keep being written | senjazıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being written | oljazıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being written | bizjazıla turmasaqif we don't keep being written | sizjazıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being written | alajazıla turmasalaif they don't keep being written |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjazıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being written | senjazıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being written | oljazıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being written | bizjazıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being written | sizjazıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being written | alajazıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being written |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjazılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being written (emphatic) | senjazılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being written (emphatic) | oljazılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being written (emphatic) | bizjazılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being written (emphatic) | sizjazılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being written (emphatic) | alajazılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being written (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjazılmay turamaI keep on not being written | senjazılmay turasayou keep on not being written | oljazılmay turadıhe keeps on not being written | bizjazılmay turabızwe keep on not being written | sizjazılmay turasızyou all keep on not being written | alajazılmay turadılathey keep on not being written |
| Progressive — double negation | menjazılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being written | senjazılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being written | oljazılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being written | bizjazılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being written | sizjazılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being written | alajazılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being written |
| Progressive — double negation | menjazılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being written? | senjazılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being written? | oljazılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being written? | bizjazılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being written? | sizjazılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being written? | alajazılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being written? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjazılğan bolmazmaI can't have been written | senjazılğan bolmazsayou can't have been written | oljazılğan bolmazhe can't have been written | bizjazılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been written | sizjazılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been written | alajazılğan bolmazlathey can't have been written |
| Inference — double negation | menjazılmağan bolmazmaI must have been written (emphatic) | senjazılmağan bolmazsayou must have been written (emphatic) | oljazılmağan bolmazhe must have been written (emphatic) | bizjazılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been written (emphatic) | sizjazılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been written (emphatic) | alajazılmağan bolmazlathey must have been written (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjazılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been written | senjazılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been written | oljazılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been written | bizjazılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been written | sizjazılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been written | alajazılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been written |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjazılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been written | senjazılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been written | oljazılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been written | bizjazılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been written | sizjazılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been written | alajazılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been written |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjazıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be written | senjazıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be written | oljazıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be written | bizjazıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be written | sizjazıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be written | alajazıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be written |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjazılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be written (emphatic) | senjazılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be written (emphatic) | oljazılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be written (emphatic) | bizjazılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be written (emphatic) | sizjazılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be written (emphatic) | alajazılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be written (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjazıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be written | senjazıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be written | oljazıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be written | bizjazıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be written | sizjazıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be written | alajazıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be written |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjazılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be written | senjazılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be written | oljazılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be written | bizjazılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be written | sizjazılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be written | alajazılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be written |