jaratırğa
/dʒaratɯrʁa/
1. like, approve of, take a liking to
- men anı jaratama — I like him
- men seni jaratama — I like you
- jaş qıznı jaratadı — the young man likes the girl
- işibizni jaratdıla — they liked our work
- barısı da anı jaratdıla — they all liked him
- futbolnu jarathanla — those who like football
- jürek jaratsa, köz da jaratır — if the heart likes it, the eye will like it too
2. create, bring into being — Used especially of God creating the world. The participle jarathan is used for God as the Creator.
- duniyanı Allah jarathandı — God created the world
- qoynu Allah jaratdı — God created the sheep
- Jarathan Allah — God the Creator
- jaŋı söz jaratdı — he created a new word
3. put to use, make good use of
- qaŋanı bir juqğa jaratırğa — to put the plank to some use
- bu qaŋalanı bir juqğa jaratayım — let me put these planks to some use
- elde eşekni köb zatha jaratdıla — in the village they used the donkey for many things
- bilimin jaratalmağan kögetsiz terek kibikdi — one who could not put his knowledge to use is like a fruitless tree
- açhanı üsüŋe-başıŋa jaratırğa — to spend the money on your clothes
- işge jaratırğa — to put to use in work
- har zatnı jaratırğa üren — learn to put everything to use
Expressions
- Allah, sen jarat dep — not a single one
- tüz Allah jarathança — flawless, unspoiled
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaratadıhe is liking
- jaratdıhe liked
- jarathandıhe has liked
- jaratırhe will like
- jaratırıqdıhe is going to like
- jarata edihe was liking
- jaratsaif he likes
- jarat!like!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaratamaI am liking | senjaratasayou are liking | oljaratadıhe is liking | bizjaratabızwe are liking | sizjaratasızyou all are liking | alajaratadılathey are liking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaratmaymaI am not liking | senjaratmaysayou are not liking | oljaratmaydıhe is not liking | bizjaratmaybızwe are not liking | sizjaratmaysızyou all are not liking | alajaratmaydılathey are not liking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaratamamı? jaratamıma?am I liking? | senjaratamısa?are you liking? | oljaratamıdı?is he liking? | bizjaratabızmı? jaratamıbız?are we liking? | sizjaratamısız?are you all liking? | alajaratamıdıla?are they liking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaratmaymamı? jaratmaymıma?aren't I liking? | senjaratmaymısa?aren't you liking? | oljaratmaymıdı?isn't he liking? | bizjaratmaybızmı? jaratmaymıbız?aren't we liking? | sizjaratmaymısız?aren't you all liking? | alajaratmaymıdıla?aren't they liking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaratıwçanmaI usually like | senjaratıwçansayou usually like | oljaratıwçandıhe usually likes | bizjaratıwçanbızwe usually like | sizjaratıwçansızyou all usually like | alajaratıwçandılathey usually like |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaratmawçanmaI usually don't like | senjaratmawçansayou usually don't like | oljaratmawçandıhe usually doesn't like | bizjaratmawçanbızwe usually don't like | sizjaratmawçansızyou all usually don't like | alajaratmawçandılathey usually don't like |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaratıwçanmamı? jaratıwçanmıma?do I usually like? | senjaratıwçanmısa?do you usually like? | oljaratıwçanmıdı?does he usually like? | bizjaratıwçanbızmı? jaratıwçanmıbız?do we usually like? | sizjaratıwçanmısız?do you all usually like? | alajaratıwçanmıdıla?do they usually like? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaratmawçanmamı? jaratmawçanmıma?do I usually not like? | senjaratmawçanmısa?do you usually not like? | oljaratmawçanmıdı?does he usually not like? | bizjaratmawçanbızmı? jaratmawçanmıbız?do we usually not like? | sizjaratmawçanmısız?do you all usually not like? | alajaratmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not like? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaratıbdıhe has liked and remains so | alajaratıbdılathey have liked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaratıbmıdı?has he liked? | alajaratıbmıdıla?have they liked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaratıb turamaI keep liking | senjaratıb turasayou keep liking | oljaratıb turadıhe keeps liking | bizjaratıb turabızwe keep liking | sizjaratıb turasızyou all keep liking | alajaratıb turadılathey keep liking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaratıb turmaymaI don't keep liking | senjaratıb turmaysayou don't keep liking | oljaratıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep liking | bizjaratıb turmaybızwe don't keep liking | sizjaratıb turmaysızyou all don't keep liking | alajaratıb turmaydılathey don't keep liking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaratıb turamamı? jaratıb turamıma?do I keep liking? | senjaratıb turamısa?do you keep liking? | oljaratıb turamıdı?does he keep liking? | bizjaratıb turabızmı? jaratıb turamıbız?do we keep liking? | sizjaratıb turamısız?do you all keep liking? | alajaratıb turamıdıla?do they keep liking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaratıb turmaymamı? jaratıb turmaymıma?don't I keep liking? | senjaratıb turmaymısa?don't you keep liking? | oljaratıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep liking? | bizjaratıb turmaybızmı? jaratıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep liking? | sizjaratıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep liking? | alajaratıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep liking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarata turamaI am in the middle of liking | senjarata turasayou are in the middle of liking | oljarata turadıhe is in the middle of liking | bizjarata turabızwe are in the middle of liking | sizjarata turasızyou all are in the middle of liking | alajarata turadılathey are in the middle of liking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarata turmaymaI am not in the middle of liking | senjarata turmaysayou are not in the middle of liking | oljarata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of liking | bizjarata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of liking | sizjarata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of liking | alajarata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of liking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarata turamamı? jarata turamıma?am I in the middle of liking? | senjarata turamısa?are you in the middle of liking? | oljarata turamıdı?is he in the middle of liking? | bizjarata turabızmı? jarata turamıbız?are we in the middle of liking? | sizjarata turamısız?are you all in the middle of liking? | alajarata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of liking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarata turmaymamı? jarata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of liking? | senjarata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of liking? | oljarata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of liking? | bizjarata turmaybızmı? jarata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of liking? | sizjarata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of liking? | alajarata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of liking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaratdımI liked | senjaratdıŋyou liked | oljaratdıhe liked | bizjaratdıqwe liked | sizjaratdığızyou all liked | alajaratdılathey liked |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaratmadımI didn't like | senjaratmadıŋyou didn't like | oljaratmadıhe didn't like | bizjaratmadıqwe didn't like | sizjaratmadığızyou all didn't like | alajaratmadılathey didn't like |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaratdımmı?did I like? | senjaratdıŋmı?did you like? | oljaratdımı?did he like? | bizjaratdıqmı?did we like? | sizjaratdığızmı?did you all like? | alajaratdılamı?did they like? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaratmadımmı?didn't I like? | senjaratmadıŋmı?didn't you like? | oljaratmadımı?didn't he like? | bizjaratmadıqmı?didn't we like? | sizjaratmadığızmı?didn't you all like? | alajaratmadılamı?didn't they like? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarathanmaI have liked | senjarathansayou have liked | oljarathandıhe has liked | bizjarathanbızwe have liked | sizjarathansızyou all have liked | alajarathandılathey have liked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaratmağanmaI haven't liked | senjaratmağansayou haven't liked | oljaratmağandıhe hasn't liked | bizjaratmağanbızwe haven't liked | sizjaratmağansızyou all haven't liked | alajaratmağandılathey haven't liked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarathanmamı? jarathanmıma?have I liked? | senjarathanmısa?have you liked? | oljarathanmıdı?has he liked? | bizjarathanbızmı? jarathanmıbız?have we liked? | sizjarathanmısız?have you all liked? | alajarathanmıdıla?have they liked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaratmağanmamı? jaratmağanmıma?haven't I liked? | senjaratmağanmısa?haven't you liked? | oljaratmağanmıdı?hasn't he liked? | bizjaratmağanbızmı? jaratmağanmıbız?haven't we liked? | sizjaratmağanmısız?haven't you all liked? | alajaratmağanmıdıla?haven't they liked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaratıb turdumI kept liking | senjaratıb turduŋyou kept liking | oljaratıb turduhe kept liking | bizjaratıb turduqwe kept liking | sizjaratıb turduğuzyou all kept liking | alajaratıb turdulathey kept liking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaratıb turmadımI didn't keep liking | senjaratıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep liking | oljaratıb turmadıhe didn't keep liking | bizjaratıb turmadıqwe didn't keep liking | sizjaratıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep liking | alajaratıb turmadılathey didn't keep liking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaratırmaI will like | senjaratırsayou will like | oljaratırhe will like | bizjaratırbızwe will like | sizjaratırsızyou all will like | alajaratırlathey will like |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaratmazmaI won't like | senjaratmazsayou won't like | oljaratmazhe won't like | bizjaratmazbızwe won't like | sizjaratmazsızyou all won't like | alajaratmazlathey won't like |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaratırmamı? jaratırmıma?will I like? | senjaratırmısa?will you like? | oljaratırmı?will he like? | bizjaratırbızmı? jaratırmıbız?will we like? | sizjaratırmısız?will you all like? | alajaratırlamı? jaratırmıla?will they like? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaratmazmamı? jaratmazmıma?won't I like? | senjaratmazmısa?won't you like? | oljaratmazmı?won't he like? | bizjaratmazbızmı? jaratmazmıbız?won't we like? | sizjaratmazmısız?won't you all like? | alajaratmazlamı? jaratmazmıla?won't they like? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaratırıqmaI am going to like | senjaratırıqsayou are going to like | oljaratırıqdıhe is going to like | bizjaratırıqbızwe are going to like | sizjaratırıqsızyou all are going to like | alajaratırıqdılathey are going to like |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaratırıq tülmeI am not going to like | senjaratırıq tülseyou are not going to like | oljaratırıq tüldühe is not going to like | bizjaratırıq tülbüzwe are not going to like | sizjaratırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to like | alajaratırıq tüldülethey are not going to like |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaratırıqmamı? jaratırıqmıma?am I going to like? | senjaratırıqmısa?are you going to like? | oljaratırıqmıdı?is he going to like? | bizjaratırıqbızmı? jaratırıqmıbız?are we going to like? | sizjaratırıqmısız?are you all going to like? | alajaratırıqmıdıla?are they going to like? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaratırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to like? | senjaratırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to like? | oljaratırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to like? | bizjaratırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to like? | sizjaratırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to like? | alajaratırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to like? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarathan edimjarathanemI had liked | senjarathan ediŋjarathaneŋyou had liked | oljarathan edijarathanedhe had liked | bizjarathan edikjarathanekwe had liked | sizjarathan edigizjarathanegizyou all had liked | alajarathan edilejarathanellethey had liked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaratmağan edimjaratmağanemI hadn't liked | senjaratmağan ediŋjaratmağaneŋyou hadn't liked | oljaratmağan edijaratmağanedhe hadn't liked | bizjaratmağan edikjaratmağanekwe hadn't liked | sizjaratmağan edigizjaratmağanegizyou all hadn't liked | alajaratmağan edilejaratmağanellethey hadn't liked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarata edimjarataemI was liking | senjarata ediŋjarataeŋyou were liking | oljarata edijarataedhe was liking | bizjarata edikjarataekwe were liking | sizjarata edigizjarataegizyou all were liking | alajarata edilejarataellethey were liking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaratmay edimjaratmayemI wasn't liking | senjaratmay ediŋjaratmayeŋyou weren't liking | oljaratmay edijaratmayedhe wasn't liking | bizjaratmay edikjaratmayekwe weren't liking | sizjaratmay edigizjaratmayegizyou all weren't liking | alajaratmay edilejaratmayellethey weren't liking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaratıwçan edimjaratıwçanemI used to like | senjaratıwçan ediŋjaratıwçaneŋyou used to like | oljaratıwçan edijaratıwçanedhe used to like | bizjaratıwçan edikjaratıwçanekwe used to like | sizjaratıwçan edigizjaratıwçanegizyou all used to like | alajaratıwçan edilejaratıwçanellethey used to like |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaratmawçan edimjaratmawçanemI didn't use to like | senjaratmawçan ediŋjaratmawçaneŋyou didn't use to like | oljaratmawçan edijaratmawçanedhe didn't use to like | bizjaratmawçan edikjaratmawçanekwe didn't use to like | sizjaratmawçan edigizjaratmawçanegizyou all didn't use to like | alajaratmawçan edilejaratmawçanellethey didn't use to like |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaratıb edihe had liked and remained so | alajaratıb edilethey had liked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaratıb tül edihe hadn't liked | alajaratıb tül edilethey hadn't liked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaratıb tura edimjaratıb turaemI had kept liking | senjaratıb tura ediŋjaratıb turaeŋyou had kept liking | oljaratıb tura edijaratıb turaedhe had kept liking | bizjaratıb tura edikjaratıb turaekwe had kept liking | sizjaratıb tura edigizjaratıb turaegizyou all had kept liking | alajaratıb tura edilejaratıb turaellethey had kept liking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaratıb turmay edimjaratıb turmayemI hadn't kept liking | senjaratıb turmay ediŋjaratıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept liking | oljaratıb turmay edijaratıb turmayedhe hadn't kept liking | bizjaratıb turmay edikjaratıb turmayekwe hadn't kept liking | sizjaratıb turmay edigizjaratıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept liking | alajaratıb turmay edilejaratıb turmayellethey hadn't kept liking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarata tura edimjarata turaemI was in the middle of liking | senjarata tura ediŋjarata turaeŋyou were in the middle of liking | oljarata tura edijarata turaedhe was in the middle of liking | bizjarata tura edikjarata turaekwe were in the middle of liking | sizjarata tura edigizjarata turaegizyou all were in the middle of liking | alajarata tura edilejarata turaellethey were in the middle of liking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarata turmay edimjarata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of liking | senjarata turmay ediŋjarata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of liking | oljarata turmay edijarata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of liking | bizjarata turmay edikjarata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of liking | sizjarata turmay edigizjarata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of liking | alajarata turmay edilejarata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of liking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjaratır edimjaratır emI would like | senjaratır ediŋjaratır eŋyou would like | oljaratır edijaratır edhe would like | bizjaratır edikjaratır ekwe would like | sizjaratır edigizjaratır egizyou all would like | alajaratır edilejaratır ellethey would like |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaratmaz edimjaratmaz emI wouldn't like | senjaratmaz ediŋjaratmaz eŋyou wouldn't like | oljaratmaz edijaratmaz edhe wouldn't like | bizjaratmaz edikjaratmaz ekwe wouldn't like | sizjaratmaz edigizjaratmaz egizyou all wouldn't like | alajaratmaz edilejaratmaz ellethey wouldn't like |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaratırıq edimjaratırıq emI would have liked | senjaratırıq ediŋjaratırıq eŋyou would have liked | oljaratırıq edijaratırıq edhe would have liked | bizjaratırıq edikjaratırıq ekwe would have liked | sizjaratırıq edigizjaratırıq egizyou all would have liked | alajaratırıq edilejaratırıq ellethey would have liked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaratırıq tül edimjaratırıq tül emI wouldn't have liked | senjaratırıq tül ediŋjaratırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have liked | oljaratırıq tül edijaratırıq tül edhe wouldn't have liked | bizjaratırıq tül edikjaratırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have liked | sizjaratırıq tül edigizjaratırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have liked | alajaratırıq tül edilejaratırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have liked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaratsamif I like | senjaratsaŋif you like | oljaratsaif he likes | bizjaratsaqif we like | sizjaratsağızif you all like | alajaratsalaif they like |
| Conditional | menjaratmasamif I don't like | senjaratmasaŋif you don't like | oljaratmasaif he doesn't like | bizjaratmasaqif we don't like | sizjaratmasağızif you all don't like | alajaratmasalaif they don't like |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjarata esemif I am liking | senjarata eseŋif you are liking | oljarata eseif he is liking | bizjarata esekif we are liking | sizjarata esegizif you all are liking | alajarata eseleif they are liking |
| Conditional, present real | menjaratmay esemif I am not liking | senjaratmay eseŋif you are not liking | oljaratmay eseif he is not liking | bizjaratmay esekif we are not liking | sizjaratmay esegizif you all are not liking | alajaratmay eseleif they are not liking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaratsam edijaratsam edif only I liked | senjaratsaŋ edijaratsaŋ edif only you liked | oljaratsa edijaratsaedif only he liked | bizjaratsaq edijaratsaq edif only we liked | sizjaratsağız edijaratsağız edif only you all liked | alajaratsala edijaratsalaedif only they liked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaratmasam edijaratmasam edif only I didn't like | senjaratmasaŋ edijaratmasaŋ edif only you didn't like | oljaratmasa edijaratmasaedif only he didn't like | bizjaratmasaq edijaratmasaq edif only we didn't like | sizjaratmasağız edijaratmasağız edif only you all didn't like | alajaratmasala edijaratmasalaedif only they didn't like |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjaratıb tursamif I carry on liking | senjaratıb tursaŋif you carry on liking | oljaratıb tursaif he carries on liking | bizjaratıb tursaqif we carry on liking | sizjaratıb tursağızif you all carry on liking | alajaratıb tursalaif they carry on liking |
| Durative conditional | menjaratıb turmasamif I don't carry on liking | senjaratıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on liking | oljaratıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on liking | bizjaratıb turmasaqif we don't carry on liking | sizjaratıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on liking | alajaratıb turmasalaif they don't carry on liking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaratıb tura esemif I have kept liking | senjaratıb tura eseŋif you have kept liking | oljaratıb tura eseif he has kept liking | bizjaratıb tura esekif we have kept liking | sizjaratıb tura esegizif you all have kept liking | alajaratıb tura eseleif they have kept liking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaratıb turmay esemif I haven't kept liking | senjaratıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept liking | oljaratıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept liking | bizjaratıb turmay esekif we haven't kept liking | sizjaratıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept liking | alajaratıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept liking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjarata tursamif I keep liking | senjarata tursaŋif you keep liking | oljarata tursaif he keeps liking | bizjarata tursaqif we keep liking | sizjarata tursağızif you all keep liking | alajarata tursalaif they keep liking |
| Progressive conditional | menjaratmay tursamif I keep on not liking | senjaratmay tursaŋif you keep on not liking | oljaratmay tursaif he keeps on not liking | bizjaratmay tursaqif we keep on not liking | sizjaratmay tursağızif you all keep on not liking | alajaratmay tursalaif they keep on not liking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarata tura esemif I am in the middle of liking | senjarata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of liking | oljarata tura eseif he is in the middle of liking | bizjarata tura esekif we are in the middle of liking | sizjarata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of liking | alajarata tura eseleif they are in the middle of liking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaratmay tura esemif I keep on not liking | senjaratmay tura eseŋif you keep on not liking | oljaratmay tura eseif he keeps on not liking | bizjaratmay tura esekif we keep on not liking | sizjaratmay tura esegizif you all keep on not liking | alajaratmay tura eseleif they keep on not liking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaratdım esemif I liked | senjaratdıŋ eseŋif you liked | oljaratdı eseif he liked | bizjaratdıq esekif we liked | sizjaratdığız esegizif you all liked | alajaratdıla eseleif they liked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaratmadım esemif I didn't like | senjaratmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't like | oljaratmadı eseif he didn't like | bizjaratmadıq esekif we didn't like | sizjaratmadığız esegizif you all didn't like | alajaratmadıla eseleif they didn't like |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjarathan esemif I did like (indeed) | senjarathan eseŋif you did like (indeed) | oljarathan eseif he did like (indeed) | bizjarathan esekif we did like (indeed) | sizjarathan esegizif you all did like (indeed) | alajarathan eseleif they did like (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaratmağan esemif I didn't like (indeed) | senjaratmağan eseŋif you didn't like (indeed) | oljaratmağan eseif he didn't like (indeed) | bizjaratmağan esekif we didn't like (indeed) | sizjaratmağan esegizif you all didn't like (indeed) | alajaratmağan eseleif they didn't like (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarathan bolsamif I had liked | senjarathan bolsaŋif you had liked | oljarathan bolsaif he had liked | bizjarathan bolsaqif we had liked | sizjarathan bolsağızif you all had liked | alajarathan bolsalaif they had liked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaratmağan bolsamif I hadn't liked | senjaratmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't liked | oljaratmağan bolsaif he hadn't liked | bizjaratmağan bolsaqif we hadn't liked | sizjaratmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't liked | alajaratmağan bolsalaif they hadn't liked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarathan bolsam edijarathan bolsam edif only I had liked | senjarathan bolsaŋ edijarathan bolsaŋ edif only you had liked | oljarathan bolsa edijarathan bolsaedif only he had liked | bizjarathan bolsaq edijarathan bolsaq edif only we had liked | sizjarathan bolsağız edijarathan bolsağız edif only you all had liked | alajarathan bolsala edijarathan bolsalaedif only they had liked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaratmağan bolsam edijaratmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't liked | senjaratmağan bolsaŋ edijaratmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't liked | oljaratmağan bolsa edijaratmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't liked | bizjaratmağan bolsaq edijaratmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't liked | sizjaratmağan bolsağız edijaratmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't liked | alajaratmağan bolsala edijaratmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't liked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjaratır esemif I will like | senjaratır eseŋif you will like | oljaratır eseif he will like | bizjaratır esekif we will like | sizjaratır esegizif you all will like | alajaratır eseleif they will like |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaratmaz esemif I won't like | senjaratmaz eseŋif you won't like | oljaratmaz eseif he won't like | bizjaratmaz esekif we won't like | sizjaratmaz esegizif you all won't like | alajaratmaz eseleif they won't like |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjaratırıq esemif I am going to like | senjaratırıq eseŋif you are going to like | oljaratırıq eseif he is going to like | bizjaratırıq esekif we are going to like | sizjaratırıq esegizif you all are going to like | alajaratırıq eseleif they are going to like |
| Conditional, future | menjaratırıq tül esemif I am not going to like | senjaratırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to like | oljaratırıq tül eseif he is not going to like | bizjaratırıq tül esekif we are not going to like | sizjaratırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to like | alajaratırıq tül eseleif they are not going to like |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaratırıq bolsamif I were going to like | senjaratırıq bolsaŋif you were going to like | oljaratırıq bolsaif he were going to like | bizjaratırıq bolsaqif we were going to like | sizjaratırıq bolsağızif you all were going to like | alajaratırıq bolsalaif they were going to like |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaratmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to like | senjaratmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to like | oljaratmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to like | bizjaratmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to like | sizjaratmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to like | alajaratmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to like |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaratdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarata bolurmaI must be liking | senjarata bolursayou must be liking | oljarata bolurhe must be liking | bizjarata bolurbuzwe must be liking | sizjarata bolursuzyou all must be liking | alajarata bolurlathey must be liking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaratmay bolurmaI must not be liking | senjaratmay bolursayou must not be liking | oljaratmay bolurhe must not be liking | bizjaratmay bolurbuzwe must not be liking | sizjaratmay bolursuzyou all must not be liking | alajaratmay bolurlathey must not be liking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of liking | senjarata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of liking | oljarata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of liking | bizjarata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of liking | sizjarata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of liking | alajarata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of liking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaratmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not liking | senjaratmay tura bolursayou must keep on not liking | oljaratmay tura bolurhe must keep on not liking | bizjaratmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not liking | sizjaratmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not liking | alajaratmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not liking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjarathan bolurmaI must have liked | senjarathan bolursayou must have liked | oljarathan bolurhe must have liked | bizjarathan bolurbuzwe must have liked | sizjarathan bolursuzyou all must have liked | alajarathan bolurlathey must have liked |
| Inference (must have) | menjaratmağan bolurmaI must not have liked | senjaratmağan bolursayou must not have liked | oljaratmağan bolurhe must not have liked | bizjaratmağan bolurbuzwe must not have liked | sizjaratmağan bolursuzyou all must not have liked | alajaratmağan bolurlathey must not have liked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaratırıq bolurmaI must be going to like | senjaratırıq bolursayou must be going to like | oljaratırıq bolurhe must be going to like | bizjaratırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to like | sizjaratırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to like | alajaratırıq bolurlathey must be going to like |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaratmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to like | senjaratmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to like | oljaratmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to like | bizjaratmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to like | sizjaratmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to like | alajaratmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to like |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjaratayımlet me like | senjarat!like! | oljaratsınlet him like | bizjaratayıqlet's like | sizjaratığız!like, you all! | alajaratsınlalet them like |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaratmayımlet me not like | senjaratma!don't like! | oljaratmasınlet him not like | bizjaratmayıqlet's not like | sizjaratmağız!don't like, you all! | alajaratmasınlalet them not like |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaratayımmı?shall I like? | oljaratsınmı?should he like? | bizjaratayıqmı?shall we like? | alajaratsınlamı?should they like? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaratmayımmı?shall I not like? | oljaratmasınmı?should he not like? | bizjaratmayıqmı?shall we not like? | alajaratmasınlamı?should they not like? | ||
| Requests | senjaratçı2jaratçınplease like | oljaratsınçıdo let him like | sizjaratçığızplease like (plural/polite) | alajaratsınlaçıdo let them like | ||
| Requests | senjaratmaçı2jaratmaçınplease don't like | oljaratmasınçıdo let him not like | sizjaratmaçığızplease don't like (plural/polite) | alajaratmasınlaçıdo let them not like | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarathınjarathımay you like | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaratmağınjaratmağımay you not like | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarathay edim jaratha edimwould that I liked | senjarathay ediŋ jaratha ediŋwould that you liked | oljarathay edi jaratha ediwould that he liked | bizjarathay edik jaratha edikwould that we liked | sizjarathay edigiz jaratha edigizwould that you all liked | alajarathay edile jaratha edilewould that they liked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaratmağay edim jaratmağa edimwould that I did not like | senjaratmağay ediŋ jaratmağa ediŋwould that you did not like | oljaratmağay edi jaratmağa ediwould that he did not like | bizjaratmağay edik jaratmağa edikwould that we did not like | sizjaratmağay edigiz jaratmağa edigizwould that you all did not like | alajaratmağay edile jaratmağa edilewould that they did not like |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaratmağa qoyayımjaratma qoyayımlet me allow someone to like | senjaratmağa qoy!jaratma qoy!let someone like! | oljaratmağa qoysunjaratma qoysunlet him allow someone to like | bizjaratmağa qoyayıqjaratma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to like | sizjaratmağa qoyuğuz!jaratma qoyuğuz!let someone like, you all! | alajaratmağa qoysunlajaratma qoysunlalet them allow someone to like |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaratmağa qoymayımjaratma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to like | senjaratmağa qoyma!jaratma qoyma!don't let someone like! | oljaratmağa qoymasınjaratma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to like | bizjaratmağa qoymayıqjaratma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to like | sizjaratmağa qoymağız!jaratma qoymağız!don't let someone like, you all! | alajaratmağa qoymasınlajaratma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to like |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaratmağa qoyayımmı?jaratma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to like? | oljaratmağa qoysunmu?jaratma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to like? | bizjaratmağa qoyayıqmı?jaratma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to like? | alajaratmağa qoysunlamı?jaratma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to like? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaratmağa qoymayımmı?jaratma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to like? | oljaratmağa qoymasınmı?jaratma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to like? | bizjaratmağa qoymayıqmı?jaratma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to like? | alajaratmağa qoymasınlamı?jaratma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to like? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaratmağa qoyamajaratma qoyamaI allow someone to like | senjaratmağa qoyasajaratma qoyasayou allow someone to like | oljaratmağa qoyadıjaratma qoyadıhe allows someone to like | bizjaratmağa qoyabızjaratma qoyabızwe allow someone to like | sizjaratmağa qoyasızjaratma qoyasızyou all allow someone to like | alajaratmağa qoyadılajaratma qoyadılathey allow someone to like |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaratmağa qoymaymajaratma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to like | senjaratmağa qoymaysajaratma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to like | oljaratmağa qoymaydıjaratma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to like | bizjaratmağa qoymaybızjaratma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to like | sizjaratmağa qoymaysızjaratma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to like | alajaratmağa qoymaydılajaratma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to like |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaratmağa qoyamamı?jaratma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to like? | senjaratmağa qoyamısa?jaratma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to like? | oljaratmağa qoyamıdı?jaratma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to like? | bizjaratmağa qoyabızmı?jaratma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to like? | sizjaratmağa qoyamısız?jaratma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to like? | alajaratmağa qoyamıdıla?jaratma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to like? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaratmağa qoymaymamı?jaratma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to like? | senjaratmağa qoymaymısa?jaratma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to like? | oljaratmağa qoymaymıdı?jaratma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to like? | bizjaratmağa qoymaybızmı?jaratma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to like? | sizjaratmağa qoymaymısız?jaratma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to like? | alajaratmağa qoymaymıdıla?jaratma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to like? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaratmağa qoydumjaratma qoydumI allowed someone to like | senjaratmağa qoyduŋjaratma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to like | oljaratmağa qoydujaratma qoyduhe allowed someone to like | bizjaratmağa qoyduqjaratma qoyduqwe allowed someone to like | sizjaratmağa qoyduğuzjaratma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to like | alajaratmağa qoydulajaratma qoydulathey allowed someone to like |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaratmağa qoymadımjaratma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to like | senjaratmağa qoymadıŋjaratma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to like | oljaratmağa qoymadıjaratma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to like | bizjaratmağa qoymadıqjaratma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to like | sizjaratmağa qoymadığızjaratma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to like | alajaratmağa qoymadılajaratma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to like |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaratmağa qoydummu?jaratma qoydummu?did I allow someone to like? | senjaratmağa qoyduŋmu?jaratma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to like? | oljaratmağa qoydumu?jaratma qoydumu?did he allow someone to like? | bizjaratmağa qoyduqmu?jaratma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to like? | sizjaratmağa qoyduğuzmu?jaratma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to like? | alajaratmağa qoydulamı?jaratma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to like? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaratmağa qoymadımmı?jaratma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to like? | senjaratmağa qoymadıŋmı?jaratma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to like? | oljaratmağa qoymadımı?jaratma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to like? | bizjaratmağa qoymadıqmı?jaratma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to like? | sizjaratmağa qoymadığızmı?jaratma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to like? | alajaratmağa qoymadılamı?jaratma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to like? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jaratalırğa be able to like · jaratalmazğa be unable to like
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaratalamaI can like | senjaratalasayou can like | oljarataladıhe can like | bizjaratalabızwe can like | sizjaratalasızyou all can like | alajarataladılathey can like |
| Ability — present | menjaratalmaymaI can't like | senjaratalmaysayou can't like | oljaratalmaydıhe can't like | bizjaratalmaybızwe can't like | sizjaratalmaysızyou all can't like | alajaratalmaydılathey can't like |
| Ability — present | menjaratalamamı? jaratalamıma?can I like? | senjaratalamısa?can you like? | oljaratalamıdı?can he like? | bizjaratalabızmı? jaratalamıbız?can we like? | sizjaratalamısız?can you all like? | alajaratalamıdıla?can they like? |
| Ability — present | menjaratalmaymamı? jaratalmaymıma?can't I like? | senjaratalmaymısa?can't you like? | oljaratalmaymıdı?can't he like? | bizjaratalmaybızmı? jaratalmaymıbız?can't we like? | sizjaratalmaymısız?can't you all like? | alajaratalmaymıdıla?can't they like? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaratalsamif I can like | senjaratalsaŋif you can like | oljaratalsaif he can like | bizjaratalsaqif we can like | sizjaratalsağızif you all can like | alajaratalsalaif they can like |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaratalmasamif I can't like | senjaratalmasaŋif you can't like | oljaratalmasaif he can't like | bizjaratalmasaqif we can't like | sizjaratalmasağızif you all can't like | alajaratalmasalaif they can't like |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjarataldımI was able to like | senjarataldıŋyou were able to like | oljarataldıhe was able to like | bizjarataldıqwe were able to like | sizjarataldığızyou all were able to like | alajarataldılathey were able to like |
| Ability — simple past | menjaratalmadımI could not like | senjaratalmadıŋyou could not like | oljaratalmadıhe could not like | bizjaratalmadıqwe could not like | sizjaratalmadığızyou all could not like | alajaratalmadılathey could not like |
| Ability — simple past | menjarataldımmı?was I able to like? | senjarataldıŋmı?were you able to like? | oljarataldımı?was he able to like? | bizjarataldıqmı?were we able to like? | sizjarataldığızmı?were you all able to like? | alajarataldılamı?were they able to like? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaratalmadımmı?couldn't I like? | senjaratalmadıŋmı?couldn't you like? | oljaratalmadımı?couldn't he like? | bizjaratalmadıqmı?couldn't we like? | sizjaratalmadığızmı?couldn't you all like? | alajaratalmadılamı?couldn't they like? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaratalğanmaI have been able to like | senjaratalğansayou have been able to like | oljaratalğandıhe has been able to like | bizjaratalğanbızwe have been able to like | sizjaratalğansızyou all have been able to like | alajaratalğandılathey have been able to like |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaratalmağanmaI haven't been able to like | senjaratalmağansayou haven't been able to like | oljaratalmağandıhe hasn't been able to like | bizjaratalmağanbızwe haven't been able to like | sizjaratalmağansızyou all haven't been able to like | alajaratalmağandılathey haven't been able to like |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaratalğanmamı? jaratalğanmıma?have I been able to like? | senjaratalğanmısa?have you been able to like? | oljaratalğanmıdı?has he been able to like? | bizjaratalğanbızmı? jaratalğanmıbız?have we been able to like? | sizjaratalğanmısız?have you all been able to like? | alajaratalğanmıdıla?have they been able to like? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaratalmağanmamı? jaratalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to like? | senjaratalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to like? | oljaratalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to like? | bizjaratalmağanbızmı? jaratalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to like? | sizjaratalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to like? | alajaratalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to like? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaratalğan edimjaratalğanemI had been able to like | senjaratalğan ediŋjaratalğaneŋyou had been able to like | oljaratalğan edijaratalğanedhe had been able to like | bizjaratalğan edikjaratalğanekwe had been able to like | sizjaratalğan edigizjaratalğanegizyou all had been able to like | alajaratalğan edilejaratalğanellethey had been able to like |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaratalmağan edimjaratalmağanemI hadn't been able to like | senjaratalmağan ediŋjaratalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to like | oljaratalmağan edijaratalmağanedhe hadn't been able to like | bizjaratalmağan edikjaratalmağanekwe hadn't been able to like | sizjaratalmağan edigizjaratalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to like | alajaratalmağan edilejaratalmağanellethey hadn't been able to like |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjaratala edimjaratalaemI could like | senjaratala ediŋjaratalaeŋyou could like | oljaratala edijaratalaedhe could like | bizjaratala edikjaratalaekwe could like | sizjaratala edigizjaratalaegizyou all could like | alajaratala edilejaratalaellethey could like |
| Ability — past background | menjaratalmay edimjaratalmayemI could not like | senjaratalmay ediŋjaratalmayeŋyou could not like | oljaratalmay edijaratalmayedhe could not like | bizjaratalmay edikjaratalmayekwe could not like | sizjaratalmay edigizjaratalmayegizyou all could not like | alajaratalmay edilejaratalmayellethey could not like |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaratalırmaI will be able to like | senjaratalırsayou will be able to like | oljaratalırhe will be able to like | bizjaratalırbızwe will be able to like | sizjaratalırsızyou all will be able to like | alajaratalırlathey will be able to like |
| Ability — future I | menjaratalmazmaI won't be able to like | senjaratalmazsayou won't be able to like | oljaratalmazhe won't be able to like | bizjaratalmazbızwe won't be able to like | sizjaratalmazsızyou all won't be able to like | alajaratalmazlathey won't be able to like |
| Ability — future I | menjaratalırmamı? jaratalırmıma?will I be able to like? | senjaratalırmısa?will you be able to like? | oljaratalırmı?will he be able to like? | bizjaratalırbızmı? jaratalırmıbız?will we be able to like? | sizjaratalırmısız?will you all be able to like? | alajaratalırlamı? jaratalırmıla?will they be able to like? |
| Ability — future I | menjaratalmazmamı? jaratalmazmıma?won't I be able to like? | senjaratalmazmısa?won't you be able to like? | oljaratalmazmı?won't he be able to like? | bizjaratalmazbızmı? jaratalmazmıbız?won't we be able to like? | sizjaratalmazmısız?won't you all be able to like? | alajaratalmazlamı? jaratalmazmıla?won't they be able to like? |
| Ability — future II | menjaratallıqmaI am going to be able to like | senjaratallıqsayou are going to be able to like | oljaratallıqdıhe is going to be able to like | bizjaratallıqbızwe are going to be able to like | sizjaratallıqsızyou all are going to be able to like | alajaratallıqdılathey are going to be able to like |
| Ability — future II | menjaratallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to like | senjaratallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to like | oljaratallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to like | bizjaratallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to like | sizjaratallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to like | alajaratallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to like |
| Ability — future II | menjaratallıqmamı? jaratallıqmıma?am I going to be able to like? | senjaratallıqmısa?are you going to be able to like? | oljaratallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to like? | bizjaratallıqbızmı? jaratallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to like? | sizjaratallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to like? | alajaratallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to like? |
| Ability — future II | menjaratallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to like? | senjaratallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to like? | oljaratallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to like? | bizjaratallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to like? | sizjaratallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to like? | alajaratallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to like? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaratalır edimjaratalır emI would be able to like | senjaratalır ediŋjaratalır eŋyou would be able to like | oljaratalır edijaratalır edhe would be able to like | bizjaratalır edikjaratalır ekwe would be able to like | sizjaratalır edigizjaratalır egizyou all would be able to like | alajaratalır edilejaratalır ellethey would be able to like |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaratalmaz edimjaratalmaz emI wouldn't be able to like | senjaratalmaz ediŋjaratalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to like | oljaratalmaz edijaratalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to like | bizjaratalmaz edikjaratalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to like | sizjaratalmaz edigizjaratalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to like | alajaratalmaz edilejaratalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to like |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaratalğınjaratalğımay you be able to like | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaratalmağınjaratalmağımay you not be able to like | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjaratırğa izleymeI want to like | senjaratırğa izleyseyou want to like | oljaratırğa izleydihe wants to like | bizjaratırğa izleybizwe want to like | sizjaratırğa izleysizyou all want to like | alajaratırğa izleydilethey want to like |
| want to | menjaratırğa izlemeymeI do not want to like | senjaratırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to like | oljaratırğa izlemeydihe does not want to like | bizjaratırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to like | sizjaratırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to like | alajaratırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to like |
| would like to | menjaratırğa süemeI would like to like | senjaratırğa süeseyou would like to like | oljaratırğa süedihe would like to like | bizjaratırğa süebizwe would like to like | sizjaratırğa süesizyou all would like to like | alajaratırğa süedilethey would like to like |
| would like to | menjaratırğa süymeymeI would not like to like | senjaratırğa süymeyseyou would not like to like | oljaratırğa süymeydihe would not like to like | bizjaratırğa süymeybizwe would not like to like | sizjaratırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to like | alajaratırğa süymeydilethey would not like to like |
| hope to | menjaratırğa umutlanamaI hope to like | senjaratırğa umutlanasayou hope to like | oljaratırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to like | bizjaratırğa umutlanabızwe hope to like | sizjaratırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to like | alajaratırğa umutlanadılathey hope to like |
| hope to | menjaratırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to like | senjaratırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to like | oljaratırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to like | bizjaratırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to like | sizjaratırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to like | alajaratırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to like |
| be about to | menjaratırğa deb turamaI am about to like | senjaratırğa deb turasayou are about to like | oljaratırğa deb turadıhe is about to like | bizjaratırğa deb turabızwe are about to like | sizjaratırğa deb turasızyou all are about to like | alajaratırğa deb turadılathey are about to like |
| be about to | menjaratırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to like | senjaratırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to like | oljaratırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to like | bizjaratırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to like | sizjaratırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to like | alajaratırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to like |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjaratırğa kerekmeI need to like | senjaratırğa kerekseyou need to like | oljaratırğa kerekdihe needs to like | bizjaratırğa kerekbizwe need to like | sizjaratırğa kereksizyou all need to like | alajaratırğa kerekdilethey need to like |
| need to | menjaratırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to like | senjaratırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to like | oljaratırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to like | bizjaratırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to like | sizjaratırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to like | alajaratırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to like |
| have to | menmenŋe jaratırğa tüşediI have to like | sensenŋe jaratırğa tüşediyou have to like | olaŋa jaratırğa tüşedihe has to like | bizbizge jaratırğa tüşediwe have to like | sizsizge jaratırğa tüşediyou all have to like | alaalağa jaratırğa tüşedithey have to like |
| have to | menmenŋe jaratırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to like | sensenŋe jaratırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to like | olaŋa jaratırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to like | bizbizge jaratırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to like | sizsizge jaratırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to like | alaalağa jaratırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to like |
| be obliged to | menjaratırğa borçlumaI am obliged to like | senjaratırğa borçlusayou are obliged to like | oljaratırğa borçluduhe is obliged to like | bizjaratırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to like | sizjaratırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to like | alajaratırğa borçludulathey are obliged to like |
| be obliged to | menjaratırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to like | senjaratırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to like | oljaratırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to like | bizjaratırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to like | sizjaratırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to like | alajaratırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to like |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjaratırğa madarım bardıI have a way to like | senjaratırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to like | oljaratırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to like | bizjaratırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to like | sizjaratırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to like | alajaratırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to like |
| have a way to | menjaratırğa madarım joqduI have no way to like | senjaratırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to like | oljaratırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to like | bizjaratırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to like | sizjaratırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to like | alajaratırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to like |
| be free to | menjaratırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to like | senjaratırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to like | oljaratırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to like | bizjaratırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to like | sizjaratırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to like | alajaratırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to like |
| be free to | menjaratırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to like | senjaratırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to like | oljaratırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to like | bizjaratırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to like | sizjaratırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to like | alajaratırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to like |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaratırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to like | sensenŋe jaratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to like | olaŋa jaratırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to like | bizbizge jaratırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to like | sizsizge jaratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to like | alaalağa jaratırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to like |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to like | sensenŋe jaratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to like | olaŋa jaratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to like | bizbizge jaratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to like | sizsizge jaratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to like | alaalağa jaratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to like |
| be ready to | menjaratırğa hazırmaI am ready to like | senjaratırğa hazırsayou are ready to like | oljaratırğa hazırdıhe is ready to like | bizjaratırğa hazırbızwe are ready to like | sizjaratırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to like | alajaratırğa hazırdılathey are ready to like |
| be ready to | menjaratırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to like | senjaratırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to like | oljaratırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to like | bizjaratırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to like | sizjaratırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to like | alajaratırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to like |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjaratırğa küreşemeI am trying to like | senjaratırğa küreşeseyou are trying to like | oljaratırğa küreşedihe is trying to like | bizjaratırğa küreşebizwe are trying to like | sizjaratırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to like | alajaratırğa küreşedilethey are trying to like |
| try to | menjaratırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to like | senjaratırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to like | oljaratırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to like | bizjaratırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to like | sizjaratırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to like | alajaratırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to like |
| agree to | menjaratırğa unaymaI agree to like | senjaratırğa unaysayou agree to like | oljaratırğa unaydıhe agrees to like | bizjaratırğa unaybızwe agree to like | sizjaratırğa unaysızyou all agree to like | alajaratırğa unaydılathey agree to like |
| agree to | menjaratırğa unamaymaI refuse to like | senjaratırğa unamaysayou refuse to like | oljaratırğa unamaydıhe refuses to like | bizjaratırğa unamaybızwe refuse to like | sizjaratırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to like | alajaratırğa unamaydılathey refuse to like |
| hurry to | menjaratırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to like | senjaratırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to like | oljaratırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to like | bizjaratırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to like | sizjaratırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to like | alajaratırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to like |
| hurry to | menjaratırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to like | senjaratırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to like | oljaratırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to like | bizjaratırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to like | sizjaratırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to like | alajaratırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to like |
| be afraid to | menjaratırğa qorqamaI am afraid to like | senjaratırğa qorqasayou are afraid to like | oljaratırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to like | bizjaratırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to like | sizjaratırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to like | alajaratırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to like |
| be afraid to | menjaratırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to like | senjaratırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to like | oljaratırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to like | bizjaratırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to like | sizjaratırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to like | alajaratırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to like |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjarata bolmazmaI can't be liking | senjarata bolmazsayou can't be liking | oljarata bolmazhe can't be liking | bizjarata bolmazbızwe can't be liking | sizjarata bolmazsızyou all can't be liking | alajarata bolmazlathey can't be liking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaratmay bolmazmaI must be liking (emphatic) | senjaratmay bolmazsayou must be liking (emphatic) | oljaratmay bolmazhe must be liking (emphatic) | bizjaratmay bolmazbızwe must be liking (emphatic) | sizjaratmay bolmazsızyou all must be liking (emphatic) | alajaratmay bolmazlathey must be liking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjarata turmasamif I don't keep liking | senjarata turmasaŋif you don't keep liking | oljarata turmasaif he doesn't keep liking | bizjarata turmasaqif we don't keep liking | sizjarata turmasağızif you all don't keep liking | alajarata turmasalaif they don't keep liking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjarata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of liking | senjarata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of liking | oljarata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of liking | bizjarata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of liking | sizjarata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of liking | alajarata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of liking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaratmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not liking (emphatic) | senjaratmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not liking (emphatic) | oljaratmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not liking (emphatic) | bizjaratmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not liking (emphatic) | sizjaratmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not liking (emphatic) | alajaratmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not liking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaratmay turamaI keep on not liking | senjaratmay turasayou keep on not liking | oljaratmay turadıhe keeps on not liking | bizjaratmay turabızwe keep on not liking | sizjaratmay turasızyou all keep on not liking | alajaratmay turadılathey keep on not liking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaratmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not liking | senjaratmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not liking | oljaratmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not liking | bizjaratmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not liking | sizjaratmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not liking | alajaratmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not liking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaratmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not liking? | senjaratmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not liking? | oljaratmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not liking? | bizjaratmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not liking? | sizjaratmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not liking? | alajaratmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not liking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjarathan bolmazmaI can't have liked | senjarathan bolmazsayou can't have liked | oljarathan bolmazhe can't have liked | bizjarathan bolmazbızwe can't have liked | sizjarathan bolmazsızyou all can't have liked | alajarathan bolmazlathey can't have liked |
| Inference — double negation | menjaratmağan bolmazmaI must have liked (emphatic) | senjaratmağan bolmazsayou must have liked (emphatic) | oljaratmağan bolmazhe must have liked (emphatic) | bizjaratmağan bolmazbızwe must have liked (emphatic) | sizjaratmağan bolmazsızyou all must have liked (emphatic) | alajaratmağan bolmazlathey must have liked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjarathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had liked | senjarathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had liked | oljarathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had liked | bizjarathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had liked | sizjarathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had liked | alajarathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had liked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaratmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't liked | senjaratmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't liked | oljaratmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't liked | bizjaratmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't liked | sizjaratmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't liked | alajaratmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't liked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjaratırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to like | senjaratırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to like | oljaratırıq bolmazhe can't be going to like | bizjaratırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to like | sizjaratırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to like | alajaratırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to like |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaratmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to like (emphatic) | senjaratmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to like (emphatic) | oljaratmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to like (emphatic) | bizjaratmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to like (emphatic) | sizjaratmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to like (emphatic) | alajaratmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to like (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjaratırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to like | senjaratırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to like | oljaratırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to like | bizjaratırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to like | sizjaratırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to like | alajaratırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to like |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaratmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to like | senjaratmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to like | oljaratmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to like | bizjaratmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to like | sizjaratmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to like | alajaratmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to like |