jararğa
/dʒararʁa/
1. be suitable, be fit, be of use, suit
- bu jararıqdı — this will do
- jararıq zat — a thing that will be of use
- bu iş menŋe jararıqdı — this work will suit me
- bu çuruqla menŋe jaramaydıla — these boots do not fit me
- Ahmat bizni köb zatıbızğa jaraydı — Ahmat is of use to us in many things
- bu meni neme jararıqdı? — what use will this be to me?
2. have an effect, influence, do good, serve — The effect is usually a good one, as when medicine works or advice reaches someone.
- bu darman jaraydı — this medicine helps
- darman jaramadı — the medicine did not help
- aythanıbız jaramadı — what we said had no effect
- halqğa jararğa — to serve the people
- darman endi jaraydı — the medicine is working now
- turğanı anı sawluğuna igi jaradı — his stay did his health good
- sobraniede aytılğan aŋa jaradı — what was said at the meeting had an effect on him
3. be allowed, be permitted, be all right — Mostly negated: jaramaydı means it is not allowed; affirmative jaraydı means all right, OK. one source
- jaraydı — all right, that's fine
- anı eterge jaramaydı — it is not allowed to do that
- alay eterge jaramaydı — one must not do that
- bu jaramazmı? — won't this do?
4. please, appeal to, be to someone's liking — Often with kölüne or jüregine: anı aythanı meni jüregime jaradı, what he said was to my liking.
- kölüne jararğa — to please someone
- anı aythanı meni jüregime jaradı — what he said was to my liking
- jaşnı tulparlığı Debetni kölüne jaradı — the young man's valor pleased Debet
- Hasan efendini kölüne jararça söleşdi — Hasan spoke so as to please the effendi
Expressions
- jarawu açılırğa — get the knack
- ne hapha, ne çapha jaramağan — good for nothing
- çabır oltanŋa jaramağan — good-for-nothing
- eski tırnaq arqa qaşırğa jarar — respect your elders
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaraydıhe is being suitable
- jaradıhe was suitable
- jarağandıhe has been suitable
- jararhe will be suitable
- jararıqdıhe is going to be suitable
- jaray edihe was being suitable
- jarasaif he is suitable
- jara!be suitable!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaraymaI am being suitable | senjaraysayou are being suitable | oljaraydıhe is being suitable | bizjaraybızwe are being suitable | sizjaraysızyou all are being suitable | alajaraydılathey are being suitable |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaramaymaI am not being suitable | senjaramaysayou are not being suitable | oljaramaydıhe is not being suitable | bizjaramaybızwe are not being suitable | sizjaramaysızyou all are not being suitable | alajaramaydılathey are not being suitable |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaraymamı? jaraymıma?am I being suitable? | senjaraymısa?are you being suitable? | oljaraymıdı?is he being suitable? | bizjaraybızmı? jaraymıbız?are we being suitable? | sizjaraymısız?are you all being suitable? | alajaraymıdıla?are they being suitable? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaramaymamı? jaramaymıma?aren't I being suitable? | senjaramaymısa?aren't you being suitable? | oljaramaymıdı?isn't he being suitable? | bizjaramaybızmı? jaramaymıbız?aren't we being suitable? | sizjaramaymısız?aren't you all being suitable? | alajaramaymıdıla?aren't they being suitable? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarawçanmaI am usually suitable | senjarawçansayou are usually suitable | oljarawçandıhe is usually suitable | bizjarawçanbızwe are usually suitable | sizjarawçansızyou all are usually suitable | alajarawçandılathey are usually suitable |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaramawçanmaI am usually not suitable | senjaramawçansayou are usually not suitable | oljaramawçandıhe is usually not suitable | bizjaramawçanbızwe are usually not suitable | sizjaramawçansızyou all are usually not suitable | alajaramawçandılathey are usually not suitable |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarawçanmamı? jarawçanmıma?am I usually suitable? | senjarawçanmısa?are you usually suitable? | oljarawçanmıdı?is he usually suitable? | bizjarawçanbızmı? jarawçanmıbız?are we usually suitable? | sizjarawçanmısız?are you all usually suitable? | alajarawçanmıdıla?are they usually suitable? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaramawçanmamı? jaramawçanmıma?am I usually not suitable? | senjaramawçanmısa?are you usually not suitable? | oljaramawçanmıdı?is he usually not suitable? | bizjaramawçanbızmı? jaramawçanmıbız?are we usually not suitable? | sizjaramawçanmısız?are you all usually not suitable? | alajaramawçanmıdıla?are they usually not suitable? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarabdıhe has been suitable and remains so | alajarabdılathey have been suitable and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarabmıdı?has he been suitable? | alajarabmıdıla?have they been suitable? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarab turamaI remain suitable | senjarab turasayou remain suitable | oljarab turadıhe remains suitable | bizjarab turabızwe remain suitable | sizjarab turasızyou all remain suitable | alajarab turadılathey remain suitable |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarab turmaymaI don't remain suitable | senjarab turmaysayou don't remain suitable | oljarab turmaydıhe doesn't remain suitable | bizjarab turmaybızwe don't remain suitable | sizjarab turmaysızyou all don't remain suitable | alajarab turmaydılathey don't remain suitable |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarab turamamı? jarab turamıma?do I remain suitable? | senjarab turamısa?do you remain suitable? | oljarab turamıdı?does he remain suitable? | bizjarab turabızmı? jarab turamıbız?do we remain suitable? | sizjarab turamısız?do you all remain suitable? | alajarab turamıdıla?do they remain suitable? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarab turmaymamı? jarab turmaymıma?don't I remain suitable? | senjarab turmaymısa?don't you remain suitable? | oljarab turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain suitable? | bizjarab turmaybızmı? jarab turmaymıbız?don't we remain suitable? | sizjarab turmaymısız?don't you all remain suitable? | alajarab turmaymıdıla?don't they remain suitable? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaray turamaI am in the middle of being suitable | senjaray turasayou are in the middle of being suitable | oljaray turadıhe is in the middle of being suitable | bizjaray turabızwe are in the middle of being suitable | sizjaray turasızyou all are in the middle of being suitable | alajaray turadılathey are in the middle of being suitable |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaray turmaymaI am not in the middle of being suitable | senjaray turmaysayou are not in the middle of being suitable | oljaray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being suitable | bizjaray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being suitable | sizjaray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being suitable | alajaray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being suitable |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaray turamamı? jaray turamıma?am I in the middle of being suitable? | senjaray turamısa?are you in the middle of being suitable? | oljaray turamıdı?is he in the middle of being suitable? | bizjaray turabızmı? jaray turamıbız?are we in the middle of being suitable? | sizjaray turamısız?are you all in the middle of being suitable? | alajaray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being suitable? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaray turmaymamı? jaray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being suitable? | senjaray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being suitable? | oljaray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being suitable? | bizjaray turmaybızmı? jaray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being suitable? | sizjaray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being suitable? | alajaray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being suitable? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaradımI was suitable | senjaradıŋyou were suitable | oljaradıhe was suitable | bizjaradıqwe were suitable | sizjaradığızyou all were suitable | alajaradılathey were suitable |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaramadımI wasn't suitable | senjaramadıŋyou weren't suitable | oljaramadıhe wasn't suitable | bizjaramadıqwe weren't suitable | sizjaramadığızyou all weren't suitable | alajaramadılathey weren't suitable |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaradımmı?was I suitable? | senjaradıŋmı?were you suitable? | oljaradımı?was he suitable? | bizjaradıqmı?were we suitable? | sizjaradığızmı?were you all suitable? | alajaradılamı?were they suitable? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaramadımmı?wasn't I suitable? | senjaramadıŋmı?weren't you suitable? | oljaramadımı?wasn't he suitable? | bizjaramadıqmı?weren't we suitable? | sizjaramadığızmı?weren't you all suitable? | alajaramadılamı?weren't they suitable? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarağanmaI have been suitable | senjarağansayou have been suitable | oljarağandıhe has been suitable | bizjarağanbızwe have been suitable | sizjarağansızyou all have been suitable | alajarağandılathey have been suitable |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaramağanmaI haven't been suitable | senjaramağansayou haven't been suitable | oljaramağandıhe hasn't been suitable | bizjaramağanbızwe haven't been suitable | sizjaramağansızyou all haven't been suitable | alajaramağandılathey haven't been suitable |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarağanmamı? jarağanmıma?have I been suitable? | senjarağanmısa?have you been suitable? | oljarağanmıdı?has he been suitable? | bizjarağanbızmı? jarağanmıbız?have we been suitable? | sizjarağanmısız?have you all been suitable? | alajarağanmıdıla?have they been suitable? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaramağanmamı? jaramağanmıma?haven't I been suitable? | senjaramağanmısa?haven't you been suitable? | oljaramağanmıdı?hasn't he been suitable? | bizjaramağanbızmı? jaramağanmıbız?haven't we been suitable? | sizjaramağanmısız?haven't you all been suitable? | alajaramağanmıdıla?haven't they been suitable? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarab turdumI remained suitable | senjarab turduŋyou remained suitable | oljarab turduhe remained suitable | bizjarab turduqwe remained suitable | sizjarab turduğuzyou all remained suitable | alajarab turdulathey remained suitable |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarab turmadımI didn't remain suitable | senjarab turmadıŋyou didn't remain suitable | oljarab turmadıhe didn't remain suitable | bizjarab turmadıqwe didn't remain suitable | sizjarab turmadığızyou all didn't remain suitable | alajarab turmadılathey didn't remain suitable |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjararmaI will be suitable | senjararsayou will be suitable | oljararhe will be suitable | bizjararbızwe will be suitable | sizjararsızyou all will be suitable | alajararlathey will be suitable |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaramazmaI won't be suitable | senjaramazsayou won't be suitable | oljaramazhe won't be suitable | bizjaramazbızwe won't be suitable | sizjaramazsızyou all won't be suitable | alajaramazlathey won't be suitable |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjararmamı? jararmıma?will I be suitable? | senjararmısa?will you be suitable? | oljararmı?will he be suitable? | bizjararbızmı? jararmıbız?will we be suitable? | sizjararmısız?will you all be suitable? | alajararlamı? jararmıla?will they be suitable? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaramazmamı? jaramazmıma?won't I be suitable? | senjaramazmısa?won't you be suitable? | oljaramazmı?won't he be suitable? | bizjaramazbızmı? jaramazmıbız?won't we be suitable? | sizjaramazmısız?won't you all be suitable? | alajaramazlamı? jaramazmıla?won't they be suitable? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjararıqmaI am going to be suitable | senjararıqsayou are going to be suitable | oljararıqdıhe is going to be suitable | bizjararıqbızwe are going to be suitable | sizjararıqsızyou all are going to be suitable | alajararıqdılathey are going to be suitable |
| Definite future (future II) | menjararıq tülmeI am not going to be suitable | senjararıq tülseyou are not going to be suitable | oljararıq tüldühe is not going to be suitable | bizjararıq tülbüzwe are not going to be suitable | sizjararıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be suitable | alajararıq tüldülethey are not going to be suitable |
| Definite future (future II) | menjararıqmamı? jararıqmıma?am I going to be suitable? | senjararıqmısa?are you going to be suitable? | oljararıqmıdı?is he going to be suitable? | bizjararıqbızmı? jararıqmıbız?are we going to be suitable? | sizjararıqmısız?are you all going to be suitable? | alajararıqmıdıla?are they going to be suitable? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjararıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be suitable? | senjararıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be suitable? | oljararıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be suitable? | bizjararıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be suitable? | sizjararıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be suitable? | alajararıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be suitable? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarağan edimjarağanemI had been suitable | senjarağan ediŋjarağaneŋyou had been suitable | oljarağan edijarağanedhe had been suitable | bizjarağan edikjarağanekwe had been suitable | sizjarağan edigizjarağanegizyou all had been suitable | alajarağan edilejarağanellethey had been suitable |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaramağan edimjaramağanemI hadn't been suitable | senjaramağan ediŋjaramağaneŋyou hadn't been suitable | oljaramağan edijaramağanedhe hadn't been suitable | bizjaramağan edikjaramağanekwe hadn't been suitable | sizjaramağan edigizjaramağanegizyou all hadn't been suitable | alajaramağan edilejaramağanellethey hadn't been suitable |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaray edimjarayemI was being suitable | senjaray ediŋjarayeŋyou were being suitable | oljaray edijarayedhe was being suitable | bizjaray edikjarayekwe were being suitable | sizjaray edigizjarayegizyou all were being suitable | alajaray edilejarayellethey were being suitable |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaramay edimjaramayemI wasn't being suitable | senjaramay ediŋjaramayeŋyou weren't being suitable | oljaramay edijaramayedhe wasn't being suitable | bizjaramay edikjaramayekwe weren't being suitable | sizjaramay edigizjaramayegizyou all weren't being suitable | alajaramay edilejaramayellethey weren't being suitable |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarawçan edimjarawçanemI used to be suitable | senjarawçan ediŋjarawçaneŋyou used to be suitable | oljarawçan edijarawçanedhe used to be suitable | bizjarawçan edikjarawçanekwe used to be suitable | sizjarawçan edigizjarawçanegizyou all used to be suitable | alajarawçan edilejarawçanellethey used to be suitable |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaramawçan edimjaramawçanemI didn't use to be suitable | senjaramawçan ediŋjaramawçaneŋyou didn't use to be suitable | oljaramawçan edijaramawçanedhe didn't use to be suitable | bizjaramawçan edikjaramawçanekwe didn't use to be suitable | sizjaramawçan edigizjaramawçanegizyou all didn't use to be suitable | alajaramawçan edilejaramawçanellethey didn't use to be suitable |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarab edihe had been suitable and remained so | alajarab edilethey had been suitable and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarab tül edihe hadn't been suitable | alajarab tül edilethey hadn't been suitable | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarab tura edimjarab turaemI had remained suitable | senjarab tura ediŋjarab turaeŋyou had remained suitable | oljarab tura edijarab turaedhe had remained suitable | bizjarab tura edikjarab turaekwe had remained suitable | sizjarab tura edigizjarab turaegizyou all had remained suitable | alajarab tura edilejarab turaellethey had remained suitable |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarab turmay edimjarab turmayemI hadn't remained suitable | senjarab turmay ediŋjarab turmayeŋyou hadn't remained suitable | oljarab turmay edijarab turmayedhe hadn't remained suitable | bizjarab turmay edikjarab turmayekwe hadn't remained suitable | sizjarab turmay edigizjarab turmayegizyou all hadn't remained suitable | alajarab turmay edilejarab turmayellethey hadn't remained suitable |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaray tura edimjaray turaemI was in the middle of being suitable | senjaray tura ediŋjaray turaeŋyou were in the middle of being suitable | oljaray tura edijaray turaedhe was in the middle of being suitable | bizjaray tura edikjaray turaekwe were in the middle of being suitable | sizjaray tura edigizjaray turaegizyou all were in the middle of being suitable | alajaray tura edilejaray turaellethey were in the middle of being suitable |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaray turmay edimjaray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being suitable | senjaray turmay ediŋjaray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being suitable | oljaray turmay edijaray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being suitable | bizjaray turmay edikjaray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being suitable | sizjaray turmay edigizjaray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being suitable | alajaray turmay edilejaray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being suitable |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjarar edimjarar emI would be suitable | senjarar ediŋjarar eŋyou would be suitable | oljarar edijarar edhe would be suitable | bizjarar edikjarar ekwe would be suitable | sizjarar edigizjarar egizyou all would be suitable | alajarar edilejarar ellethey would be suitable |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaramaz edimjaramaz emI wouldn't be suitable | senjaramaz ediŋjaramaz eŋyou wouldn't be suitable | oljaramaz edijaramaz edhe wouldn't be suitable | bizjaramaz edikjaramaz ekwe wouldn't be suitable | sizjaramaz edigizjaramaz egizyou all wouldn't be suitable | alajaramaz edilejaramaz ellethey wouldn't be suitable |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjararıq edimjararıq emI would have been suitable | senjararıq ediŋjararıq eŋyou would have been suitable | oljararıq edijararıq edhe would have been suitable | bizjararıq edikjararıq ekwe would have been suitable | sizjararıq edigizjararıq egizyou all would have been suitable | alajararıq edilejararıq ellethey would have been suitable |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjararıq tül edimjararıq tül emI wouldn't have been suitable | senjararıq tül ediŋjararıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been suitable | oljararıq tül edijararıq tül edhe wouldn't have been suitable | bizjararıq tül edikjararıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been suitable | sizjararıq tül edigizjararıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been suitable | alajararıq tül edilejararıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been suitable |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjarasamif I am suitable | senjarasaŋif you are suitable | oljarasaif he is suitable | bizjarasaqif we are suitable | sizjarasağızif you all are suitable | alajarasalaif they are suitable |
| Conditional | menjaramasamif I am not suitable | senjaramasaŋif you are not suitable | oljaramasaif he is not suitable | bizjaramasaqif we are not suitable | sizjaramasağızif you all are not suitable | alajaramasalaif they are not suitable |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaray esemif I am being suitable | senjaray eseŋif you are being suitable | oljaray eseif he is being suitable | bizjaray esekif we are being suitable | sizjaray esegizif you all are being suitable | alajaray eseleif they are being suitable |
| Conditional, present real | menjaramay esemif I am not being suitable | senjaramay eseŋif you are not being suitable | oljaramay eseif he is not being suitable | bizjaramay esekif we are not being suitable | sizjaramay esegizif you all are not being suitable | alajaramay eseleif they are not being suitable |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarasam edijarasam edif only I was suitable | senjarasaŋ edijarasaŋ edif only you was suitable | oljarasa edijarasaedif only he was suitable | bizjarasaq edijarasaq edif only we was suitable | sizjarasağız edijarasağız edif only you all was suitable | alajarasala edijarasalaedif only they was suitable |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaramasam edijaramasam edif only I didn't be suitable | senjaramasaŋ edijaramasaŋ edif only you didn't be suitable | oljaramasa edijaramasaedif only he didn't be suitable | bizjaramasaq edijaramasaq edif only we didn't be suitable | sizjaramasağız edijaramasağız edif only you all didn't be suitable | alajaramasala edijaramasalaedif only they didn't be suitable |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjarab tursamif I remain suitable | senjarab tursaŋif you remain suitable | oljarab tursaif he remains suitable | bizjarab tursaqif we remain suitable | sizjarab tursağızif you all remain suitable | alajarab tursalaif they remain suitable |
| Durative conditional | menjarab turmasamif I don't remain suitable | senjarab turmasaŋif you don't remain suitable | oljarab turmasaif he doesn't remain suitable | bizjarab turmasaqif we don't remain suitable | sizjarab turmasağızif you all don't remain suitable | alajarab turmasalaif they don't remain suitable |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarab tura esemif I have remained suitable | senjarab tura eseŋif you have remained suitable | oljarab tura eseif he has remained suitable | bizjarab tura esekif we have remained suitable | sizjarab tura esegizif you all have remained suitable | alajarab tura eseleif they have remained suitable |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarab turmay esemif I haven't remained suitable | senjarab turmay eseŋif you haven't remained suitable | oljarab turmay eseif he hasn't remained suitable | bizjarab turmay esekif we haven't remained suitable | sizjarab turmay esegizif you all haven't remained suitable | alajarab turmay eseleif they haven't remained suitable |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaray tursamif I keep being suitable | senjaray tursaŋif you keep being suitable | oljaray tursaif he keeps being suitable | bizjaray tursaqif we keep being suitable | sizjaray tursağızif you all keep being suitable | alajaray tursalaif they keep being suitable |
| Progressive conditional | menjaramay tursamif I keep on not being suitable | senjaramay tursaŋif you keep on not being suitable | oljaramay tursaif he keeps on not being suitable | bizjaramay tursaqif we keep on not being suitable | sizjaramay tursağızif you all keep on not being suitable | alajaramay tursalaif they keep on not being suitable |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaray tura esemif I am in the middle of being suitable | senjaray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being suitable | oljaray tura eseif he is in the middle of being suitable | bizjaray tura esekif we are in the middle of being suitable | sizjaray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being suitable | alajaray tura eseleif they are in the middle of being suitable |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaramay tura esemif I keep on not being suitable | senjaramay tura eseŋif you keep on not being suitable | oljaramay tura eseif he keeps on not being suitable | bizjaramay tura esekif we keep on not being suitable | sizjaramay tura esegizif you all keep on not being suitable | alajaramay tura eseleif they keep on not being suitable |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaradım esemif I was suitable | senjaradıŋ eseŋif you were suitable | oljaradı eseif he was suitable | bizjaradıq esekif we were suitable | sizjaradığız esegizif you all were suitable | alajaradıla eseleif they were suitable |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaramadım esemif I wasn't suitable | senjaramadıŋ eseŋif you weren't suitable | oljaramadı eseif he wasn't suitable | bizjaramadıq esekif we weren't suitable | sizjaramadığız esegizif you all weren't suitable | alajaramadıla eseleif they weren't suitable |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjarağan esemif I was suitable (indeed) | senjarağan eseŋif you were suitable (indeed) | oljarağan eseif he was suitable (indeed) | bizjarağan esekif we were suitable (indeed) | sizjarağan esegizif you all were suitable (indeed) | alajarağan eseleif they were suitable (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaramağan esemif I wasn't suitable (indeed) | senjaramağan eseŋif you weren't suitable (indeed) | oljaramağan eseif he wasn't suitable (indeed) | bizjaramağan esekif we weren't suitable (indeed) | sizjaramağan esegizif you all weren't suitable (indeed) | alajaramağan eseleif they weren't suitable (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarağan bolsamif I had been suitable | senjarağan bolsaŋif you had been suitable | oljarağan bolsaif he had been suitable | bizjarağan bolsaqif we had been suitable | sizjarağan bolsağızif you all had been suitable | alajarağan bolsalaif they had been suitable |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaramağan bolsamif I hadn't been suitable | senjaramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been suitable | oljaramağan bolsaif he hadn't been suitable | bizjaramağan bolsaqif we hadn't been suitable | sizjaramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been suitable | alajaramağan bolsalaif they hadn't been suitable |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarağan bolsam edijarağan bolsam edif only I had been suitable | senjarağan bolsaŋ edijarağan bolsaŋ edif only you had been suitable | oljarağan bolsa edijarağan bolsaedif only he had been suitable | bizjarağan bolsaq edijarağan bolsaq edif only we had been suitable | sizjarağan bolsağız edijarağan bolsağız edif only you all had been suitable | alajarağan bolsala edijarağan bolsalaedif only they had been suitable |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaramağan bolsam edijaramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been suitable | senjaramağan bolsaŋ edijaramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been suitable | oljaramağan bolsa edijaramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been suitable | bizjaramağan bolsaq edijaramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been suitable | sizjaramağan bolsağız edijaramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been suitable | alajaramağan bolsala edijaramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been suitable |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjarar esemif I will be suitable | senjarar eseŋif you will be suitable | oljarar eseif he will be suitable | bizjarar esekif we will be suitable | sizjarar esegizif you all will be suitable | alajarar eseleif they will be suitable |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaramaz esemif I won't be suitable | senjaramaz eseŋif you won't be suitable | oljaramaz eseif he won't be suitable | bizjaramaz esekif we won't be suitable | sizjaramaz esegizif you all won't be suitable | alajaramaz eseleif they won't be suitable |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjararıq esemif I am going to be suitable | senjararıq eseŋif you are going to be suitable | oljararıq eseif he is going to be suitable | bizjararıq esekif we are going to be suitable | sizjararıq esegizif you all are going to be suitable | alajararıq eseleif they are going to be suitable |
| Conditional, future | menjararıq tül esemif I am not going to be suitable | senjararıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be suitable | oljararıq tül eseif he is not going to be suitable | bizjararıq tül esekif we are not going to be suitable | sizjararıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be suitable | alajararıq tül eseleif they are not going to be suitable |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjararıq bolsamif I were going to be suitable | senjararıq bolsaŋif you were going to be suitable | oljararıq bolsaif he were going to be suitable | bizjararıq bolsaqif we were going to be suitable | sizjararıq bolsağızif you all were going to be suitable | alajararıq bolsalaif they were going to be suitable |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be suitable | senjaramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be suitable | oljaramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be suitable | bizjaramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be suitable | sizjaramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be suitable | alajaramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be suitable |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaray bolurmaI must be being suitable | senjaray bolursayou must be being suitable | oljaray bolurhe must be being suitable | bizjaray bolurbuzwe must be being suitable | sizjaray bolursuzyou all must be being suitable | alajaray bolurlathey must be being suitable |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaramay bolurmaI must not be being suitable | senjaramay bolursayou must not be being suitable | oljaramay bolurhe must not be being suitable | bizjaramay bolurbuzwe must not be being suitable | sizjaramay bolursuzyou all must not be being suitable | alajaramay bolurlathey must not be being suitable |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being suitable | senjaray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being suitable | oljaray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being suitable | bizjaray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being suitable | sizjaray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being suitable | alajaray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being suitable |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being suitable | senjaramay tura bolursayou must keep on not being suitable | oljaramay tura bolurhe must keep on not being suitable | bizjaramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being suitable | sizjaramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being suitable | alajaramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being suitable |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjarağan bolurmaI must have been suitable | senjarağan bolursayou must have been suitable | oljarağan bolurhe must have been suitable | bizjarağan bolurbuzwe must have been suitable | sizjarağan bolursuzyou all must have been suitable | alajarağan bolurlathey must have been suitable |
| Inference (must have) | menjaramağan bolurmaI must not have been suitable | senjaramağan bolursayou must not have been suitable | oljaramağan bolurhe must not have been suitable | bizjaramağan bolurbuzwe must not have been suitable | sizjaramağan bolursuzyou all must not have been suitable | alajaramağan bolurlathey must not have been suitable |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjararıq bolurmaI must be going to be suitable | senjararıq bolursayou must be going to be suitable | oljararıq bolurhe must be going to be suitable | bizjararıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be suitable | sizjararıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be suitable | alajararıq bolurlathey must be going to be suitable |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be suitable | senjaramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be suitable | oljaramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be suitable | bizjaramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be suitable | sizjaramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be suitable | alajaramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be suitable |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjarayımlet me be suitable | senjara!be suitable! | oljarasınlet him be suitable | bizjarayıqlet's be suitable | sizjarağız!be suitable, you all! | alajarasınlalet them be suitable |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaramayımlet me not be suitable | senjarama!don't be suitable! | oljaramasınlet him not be suitable | bizjaramayıqlet's not be suitable | sizjaramağız!don't be suitable, you all! | alajaramasınlalet them not be suitable |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarayımmı?shall I be suitable? | oljarasınmı?should he be suitable? | bizjarayıqmı?shall we be suitable? | alajarasınlamı?should they be suitable? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaramayımmı?shall I not be suitable? | oljaramasınmı?should he not be suitable? | bizjaramayıqmı?shall we not be suitable? | alajaramasınlamı?should they not be suitable? | ||
| Requests | senjaraçı2jaraçınplease be suitable | oljarasınçıdo let him be suitable | sizjaraçığızplease be suitable (plural/polite) | alajarasınlaçıdo let them be suitable | ||
| Requests | senjaramaçı2jaramaçınplease don't be suitable | oljaramasınçıdo let him not be suitable | sizjaramaçığızplease don't be suitable (plural/polite) | alajaramasınlaçıdo let them not be suitable | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarağınjarağımay you be suitable | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaramağınjaramağımay you not be suitable | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarağay edim jarağa edimwould that I were suitable | senjarağay ediŋ jarağa ediŋwould that you were suitable | oljarağay edi jarağa ediwould that he were suitable | bizjarağay edik jarağa edikwould that we were suitable | sizjarağay edigiz jarağa edigizwould that you all were suitable | alajarağay edile jarağa edilewould that they were suitable |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaramağay edim jaramağa edimwould that I were not suitable | senjaramağay ediŋ jaramağa ediŋwould that you were not suitable | oljaramağay edi jaramağa ediwould that he were not suitable | bizjaramağay edik jaramağa edikwould that we were not suitable | sizjaramağay edigiz jaramağa edigizwould that you all were not suitable | alajaramağay edile jaramağa edilewould that they were not suitable |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaramağa qoyayımjarama qoyayımlet me allow someone to be suitable | senjaramağa qoy!jarama qoy!let someone be suitable! | oljaramağa qoysunjarama qoysunlet him allow someone to be suitable | bizjaramağa qoyayıqjarama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be suitable | sizjaramağa qoyuğuz!jarama qoyuğuz!let someone be suitable, you all! | alajaramağa qoysunlajarama qoysunlalet them allow someone to be suitable |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaramağa qoymayımjarama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be suitable | senjaramağa qoyma!jarama qoyma!don't let someone be suitable! | oljaramağa qoymasınjarama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be suitable | bizjaramağa qoymayıqjarama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be suitable | sizjaramağa qoymağız!jarama qoymağız!don't let someone be suitable, you all! | alajaramağa qoymasınlajarama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be suitable |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaramağa qoyayımmı?jarama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be suitable? | oljaramağa qoysunmu?jarama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be suitable? | bizjaramağa qoyayıqmı?jarama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be suitable? | alajaramağa qoysunlamı?jarama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be suitable? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaramağa qoymayımmı?jarama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be suitable? | oljaramağa qoymasınmı?jarama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be suitable? | bizjaramağa qoymayıqmı?jarama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be suitable? | alajaramağa qoymasınlamı?jarama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be suitable? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaramağa qoyamajarama qoyamaI allow someone to be suitable | senjaramağa qoyasajarama qoyasayou allow someone to be suitable | oljaramağa qoyadıjarama qoyadıhe allows someone to be suitable | bizjaramağa qoyabızjarama qoyabızwe allow someone to be suitable | sizjaramağa qoyasızjarama qoyasızyou all allow someone to be suitable | alajaramağa qoyadılajarama qoyadılathey allow someone to be suitable |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaramağa qoymaymajarama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be suitable | senjaramağa qoymaysajarama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be suitable | oljaramağa qoymaydıjarama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be suitable | bizjaramağa qoymaybızjarama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be suitable | sizjaramağa qoymaysızjarama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be suitable | alajaramağa qoymaydılajarama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be suitable |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaramağa qoyamamı?jarama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be suitable? | senjaramağa qoyamısa?jarama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be suitable? | oljaramağa qoyamıdı?jarama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be suitable? | bizjaramağa qoyabızmı?jarama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be suitable? | sizjaramağa qoyamısız?jarama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be suitable? | alajaramağa qoyamıdıla?jarama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be suitable? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaramağa qoymaymamı?jarama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be suitable? | senjaramağa qoymaymısa?jarama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be suitable? | oljaramağa qoymaymıdı?jarama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be suitable? | bizjaramağa qoymaybızmı?jarama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be suitable? | sizjaramağa qoymaymısız?jarama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be suitable? | alajaramağa qoymaymıdıla?jarama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be suitable? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaramağa qoydumjarama qoydumI allowed someone to be suitable | senjaramağa qoyduŋjarama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be suitable | oljaramağa qoydujarama qoyduhe allowed someone to be suitable | bizjaramağa qoyduqjarama qoyduqwe allowed someone to be suitable | sizjaramağa qoyduğuzjarama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be suitable | alajaramağa qoydulajarama qoydulathey allowed someone to be suitable |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaramağa qoymadımjarama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be suitable | senjaramağa qoymadıŋjarama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be suitable | oljaramağa qoymadıjarama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be suitable | bizjaramağa qoymadıqjarama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be suitable | sizjaramağa qoymadığızjarama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be suitable | alajaramağa qoymadılajarama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be suitable |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaramağa qoydummu?jarama qoydummu?did I allow someone to be suitable? | senjaramağa qoyduŋmu?jarama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be suitable? | oljaramağa qoydumu?jarama qoydumu?did he allow someone to be suitable? | bizjaramağa qoyduqmu?jarama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be suitable? | sizjaramağa qoyduğuzmu?jarama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be suitable? | alajaramağa qoydulamı?jarama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be suitable? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaramağa qoymadımmı?jarama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be suitable? | senjaramağa qoymadıŋmı?jarama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be suitable? | oljaramağa qoymadımı?jarama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be suitable? | bizjaramağa qoymadıqmı?jarama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be suitable? | sizjaramağa qoymadığızmı?jarama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be suitable? | alajaramağa qoymadılamı?jarama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be suitable? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jarayalırğa be able to be suitable · jarayalmazğa be unable to be suitable
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjarayalamaI can be suitable | senjarayalasayou can be suitable | oljarayaladıhe can be suitable | bizjarayalabızwe can be suitable | sizjarayalasızyou all can be suitable | alajarayaladılathey can be suitable |
| Ability — present | menjarayalmaymaI can't be suitable | senjarayalmaysayou can't be suitable | oljarayalmaydıhe can't be suitable | bizjarayalmaybızwe can't be suitable | sizjarayalmaysızyou all can't be suitable | alajarayalmaydılathey can't be suitable |
| Ability — present | menjarayalamamı? jarayalamıma?can I be suitable? | senjarayalamısa?can you be suitable? | oljarayalamıdı?can he be suitable? | bizjarayalabızmı? jarayalamıbız?can we be suitable? | sizjarayalamısız?can you all be suitable? | alajarayalamıdıla?can they be suitable? |
| Ability — present | menjarayalmaymamı? jarayalmaymıma?can't I be suitable? | senjarayalmaymısa?can't you be suitable? | oljarayalmaymıdı?can't he be suitable? | bizjarayalmaybızmı? jarayalmaymıbız?can't we be suitable? | sizjarayalmaymısız?can't you all be suitable? | alajarayalmaymıdıla?can't they be suitable? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarayalsamif I can be suitable | senjarayalsaŋif you can be suitable | oljarayalsaif he can be suitable | bizjarayalsaqif we can be suitable | sizjarayalsağızif you all can be suitable | alajarayalsalaif they can be suitable |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarayalmasamif I can't be suitable | senjarayalmasaŋif you can't be suitable | oljarayalmasaif he can't be suitable | bizjarayalmasaqif we can't be suitable | sizjarayalmasağızif you all can't be suitable | alajarayalmasalaif they can't be suitable |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjarayaldımI was able to be suitable | senjarayaldıŋyou were able to be suitable | oljarayaldıhe was able to be suitable | bizjarayaldıqwe were able to be suitable | sizjarayaldığızyou all were able to be suitable | alajarayaldılathey were able to be suitable |
| Ability — simple past | menjarayalmadımI could not be suitable | senjarayalmadıŋyou could not be suitable | oljarayalmadıhe could not be suitable | bizjarayalmadıqwe could not be suitable | sizjarayalmadığızyou all could not be suitable | alajarayalmadılathey could not be suitable |
| Ability — simple past | menjarayaldımmı?was I able to be suitable? | senjarayaldıŋmı?were you able to be suitable? | oljarayaldımı?was he able to be suitable? | bizjarayaldıqmı?were we able to be suitable? | sizjarayaldığızmı?were you all able to be suitable? | alajarayaldılamı?were they able to be suitable? |
| Ability — simple past | menjarayalmadımmı?couldn't I be suitable? | senjarayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be suitable? | oljarayalmadımı?couldn't he be suitable? | bizjarayalmadıqmı?couldn't we be suitable? | sizjarayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be suitable? | alajarayalmadılamı?couldn't they be suitable? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarayalğanmaI have been able to be suitable | senjarayalğansayou have been able to be suitable | oljarayalğandıhe has been able to be suitable | bizjarayalğanbızwe have been able to be suitable | sizjarayalğansızyou all have been able to be suitable | alajarayalğandılathey have been able to be suitable |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarayalmağanmaI haven't been able to be suitable | senjarayalmağansayou haven't been able to be suitable | oljarayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be suitable | bizjarayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be suitable | sizjarayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be suitable | alajarayalmağandılathey haven't been able to be suitable |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarayalğanmamı? jarayalğanmıma?have I been able to be suitable? | senjarayalğanmısa?have you been able to be suitable? | oljarayalğanmıdı?has he been able to be suitable? | bizjarayalğanbızmı? jarayalğanmıbız?have we been able to be suitable? | sizjarayalğanmısız?have you all been able to be suitable? | alajarayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be suitable? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarayalmağanmamı? jarayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be suitable? | senjarayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be suitable? | oljarayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be suitable? | bizjarayalmağanbızmı? jarayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be suitable? | sizjarayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be suitable? | alajarayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be suitable? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarayalğan edimjarayalğanemI had been able to be suitable | senjarayalğan ediŋjarayalğaneŋyou had been able to be suitable | oljarayalğan edijarayalğanedhe had been able to be suitable | bizjarayalğan edikjarayalğanekwe had been able to be suitable | sizjarayalğan edigizjarayalğanegizyou all had been able to be suitable | alajarayalğan edilejarayalğanellethey had been able to be suitable |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarayalmağan edimjarayalmağanemI hadn't been able to be suitable | senjarayalmağan ediŋjarayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be suitable | oljarayalmağan edijarayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be suitable | bizjarayalmağan edikjarayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be suitable | sizjarayalmağan edigizjarayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be suitable | alajarayalmağan edilejarayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be suitable |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjarayala edimjarayalaemI could be suitable | senjarayala ediŋjarayalaeŋyou could be suitable | oljarayala edijarayalaedhe could be suitable | bizjarayala edikjarayalaekwe could be suitable | sizjarayala edigizjarayalaegizyou all could be suitable | alajarayala edilejarayalaellethey could be suitable |
| Ability — past background | menjarayalmay edimjarayalmayemI could not be suitable | senjarayalmay ediŋjarayalmayeŋyou could not be suitable | oljarayalmay edijarayalmayedhe could not be suitable | bizjarayalmay edikjarayalmayekwe could not be suitable | sizjarayalmay edigizjarayalmayegizyou all could not be suitable | alajarayalmay edilejarayalmayellethey could not be suitable |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjarayalırmaI will be able to be suitable | senjarayalırsayou will be able to be suitable | oljarayalırhe will be able to be suitable | bizjarayalırbızwe will be able to be suitable | sizjarayalırsızyou all will be able to be suitable | alajarayalırlathey will be able to be suitable |
| Ability — future I | menjarayalmazmaI won't be able to be suitable | senjarayalmazsayou won't be able to be suitable | oljarayalmazhe won't be able to be suitable | bizjarayalmazbızwe won't be able to be suitable | sizjarayalmazsızyou all won't be able to be suitable | alajarayalmazlathey won't be able to be suitable |
| Ability — future I | menjarayalırmamı? jarayalırmıma?will I be able to be suitable? | senjarayalırmısa?will you be able to be suitable? | oljarayalırmı?will he be able to be suitable? | bizjarayalırbızmı? jarayalırmıbız?will we be able to be suitable? | sizjarayalırmısız?will you all be able to be suitable? | alajarayalırlamı? jarayalırmıla?will they be able to be suitable? |
| Ability — future I | menjarayalmazmamı? jarayalmazmıma?won't I be able to be suitable? | senjarayalmazmısa?won't you be able to be suitable? | oljarayalmazmı?won't he be able to be suitable? | bizjarayalmazbızmı? jarayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be suitable? | sizjarayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be suitable? | alajarayalmazlamı? jarayalmazmıla?won't they be able to be suitable? |
| Ability — future II | menjarayallıqmaI am going to be able to be suitable | senjarayallıqsayou are going to be able to be suitable | oljarayallıqdıhe is going to be able to be suitable | bizjarayallıqbızwe are going to be able to be suitable | sizjarayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be suitable | alajarayallıqdılathey are going to be able to be suitable |
| Ability — future II | menjarayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be suitable | senjarayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be suitable | oljarayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be suitable | bizjarayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be suitable | sizjarayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be suitable | alajarayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be suitable |
| Ability — future II | menjarayallıqmamı? jarayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be suitable? | senjarayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be suitable? | oljarayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be suitable? | bizjarayallıqbızmı? jarayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be suitable? | sizjarayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be suitable? | alajarayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be suitable? |
| Ability — future II | menjarayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be suitable? | senjarayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be suitable? | oljarayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be suitable? | bizjarayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be suitable? | sizjarayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be suitable? | alajarayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be suitable? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarayalır edimjarayalır emI would be able to be suitable | senjarayalır ediŋjarayalır eŋyou would be able to be suitable | oljarayalır edijarayalır edhe would be able to be suitable | bizjarayalır edikjarayalır ekwe would be able to be suitable | sizjarayalır edigizjarayalır egizyou all would be able to be suitable | alajarayalır edilejarayalır ellethey would be able to be suitable |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarayalmaz edimjarayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be suitable | senjarayalmaz ediŋjarayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be suitable | oljarayalmaz edijarayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be suitable | bizjarayalmaz edikjarayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be suitable | sizjarayalmaz edigizjarayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be suitable | alajarayalmaz edilejarayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be suitable |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarayalğınjarayalğımay you be able to be suitable | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarayalmağınjarayalmağımay you not be able to be suitable | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjararğa izleymeI want to be suitable | senjararğa izleyseyou want to be suitable | oljararğa izleydihe wants to be suitable | bizjararğa izleybizwe want to be suitable | sizjararğa izleysizyou all want to be suitable | alajararğa izleydilethey want to be suitable |
| want to | menjararğa izlemeymeI do not want to be suitable | senjararğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be suitable | oljararğa izlemeydihe does not want to be suitable | bizjararğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be suitable | sizjararğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be suitable | alajararğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be suitable |
| would like to | menjararğa süemeI would like to be suitable | senjararğa süeseyou would like to be suitable | oljararğa süedihe would like to be suitable | bizjararğa süebizwe would like to be suitable | sizjararğa süesizyou all would like to be suitable | alajararğa süedilethey would like to be suitable |
| would like to | menjararğa süymeymeI would not like to be suitable | senjararğa süymeyseyou would not like to be suitable | oljararğa süymeydihe would not like to be suitable | bizjararğa süymeybizwe would not like to be suitable | sizjararğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be suitable | alajararğa süymeydilethey would not like to be suitable |
| hope to | menjararğa umutlanamaI hope to be suitable | senjararğa umutlanasayou hope to be suitable | oljararğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be suitable | bizjararğa umutlanabızwe hope to be suitable | sizjararğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be suitable | alajararğa umutlanadılathey hope to be suitable |
| hope to | menjararğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be suitable | senjararğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be suitable | oljararğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be suitable | bizjararğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be suitable | sizjararğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be suitable | alajararğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be suitable |
| be about to | menjararğa deb turamaI am about to be suitable | senjararğa deb turasayou are about to be suitable | oljararğa deb turadıhe is about to be suitable | bizjararğa deb turabızwe are about to be suitable | sizjararğa deb turasızyou all are about to be suitable | alajararğa deb turadılathey are about to be suitable |
| be about to | menjararğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be suitable | senjararğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be suitable | oljararğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be suitable | bizjararğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be suitable | sizjararğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be suitable | alajararğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be suitable |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjararğa kerekmeI need to be suitable | senjararğa kerekseyou need to be suitable | oljararğa kerekdihe needs to be suitable | bizjararğa kerekbizwe need to be suitable | sizjararğa kereksizyou all need to be suitable | alajararğa kerekdilethey need to be suitable |
| need to | menjararğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be suitable | senjararğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be suitable | oljararğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be suitable | bizjararğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be suitable | sizjararğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be suitable | alajararğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be suitable |
| have to | menmenŋe jararğa tüşediI have to be suitable | sensenŋe jararğa tüşediyou have to be suitable | olaŋa jararğa tüşedihe has to be suitable | bizbizge jararğa tüşediwe have to be suitable | sizsizge jararğa tüşediyou all have to be suitable | alaalağa jararğa tüşedithey have to be suitable |
| have to | menmenŋe jararğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be suitable | sensenŋe jararğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be suitable | olaŋa jararğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be suitable | bizbizge jararğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be suitable | sizsizge jararğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be suitable | alaalağa jararğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be suitable |
| be obliged to | menjararğa borçlumaI am obliged to be suitable | senjararğa borçlusayou are obliged to be suitable | oljararğa borçluduhe is obliged to be suitable | bizjararğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be suitable | sizjararğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be suitable | alajararğa borçludulathey are obliged to be suitable |
| be obliged to | menjararğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be suitable | senjararğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be suitable | oljararğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be suitable | bizjararğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be suitable | sizjararğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be suitable | alajararğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be suitable |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjararğa madarım bardıI have a way to be suitable | senjararğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be suitable | oljararğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be suitable | bizjararğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be suitable | sizjararğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be suitable | alajararğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be suitable |
| have a way to | menjararğa madarım joqduI have no way to be suitable | senjararğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be suitable | oljararğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be suitable | bizjararğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be suitable | sizjararğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be suitable | alajararğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be suitable |
| be free to | menjararğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be suitable | senjararğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be suitable | oljararğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be suitable | bizjararğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be suitable | sizjararğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be suitable | alajararğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be suitable |
| be free to | menjararğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be suitable | senjararğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be suitable | oljararğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be suitable | bizjararğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be suitable | sizjararğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be suitable | alajararğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be suitable |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jararğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be suitable | sensenŋe jararğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be suitable | olaŋa jararğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be suitable | bizbizge jararğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be suitable | sizsizge jararğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be suitable | alaalağa jararğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be suitable |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be suitable | sensenŋe jararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be suitable | olaŋa jararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be suitable | bizbizge jararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be suitable | sizsizge jararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be suitable | alaalağa jararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be suitable |
| be ready to | menjararğa hazırmaI am ready to be suitable | senjararğa hazırsayou are ready to be suitable | oljararğa hazırdıhe is ready to be suitable | bizjararğa hazırbızwe are ready to be suitable | sizjararğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be suitable | alajararğa hazırdılathey are ready to be suitable |
| be ready to | menjararğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be suitable | senjararğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be suitable | oljararğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be suitable | bizjararğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be suitable | sizjararğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be suitable | alajararğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be suitable |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjararğa küreşemeI am trying to be suitable | senjararğa küreşeseyou are trying to be suitable | oljararğa küreşedihe is trying to be suitable | bizjararğa küreşebizwe are trying to be suitable | sizjararğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be suitable | alajararğa küreşedilethey are trying to be suitable |
| try to | menjararğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be suitable | senjararğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be suitable | oljararğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be suitable | bizjararğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be suitable | sizjararğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be suitable | alajararğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be suitable |
| agree to | menjararğa unaymaI agree to be suitable | senjararğa unaysayou agree to be suitable | oljararğa unaydıhe agrees to be suitable | bizjararğa unaybızwe agree to be suitable | sizjararğa unaysızyou all agree to be suitable | alajararğa unaydılathey agree to be suitable |
| agree to | menjararğa unamaymaI refuse to be suitable | senjararğa unamaysayou refuse to be suitable | oljararğa unamaydıhe refuses to be suitable | bizjararğa unamaybızwe refuse to be suitable | sizjararğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be suitable | alajararğa unamaydılathey refuse to be suitable |
| hurry to | menjararğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be suitable | senjararğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be suitable | oljararğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be suitable | bizjararğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be suitable | sizjararğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be suitable | alajararğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be suitable |
| hurry to | menjararğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be suitable | senjararğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be suitable | oljararğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be suitable | bizjararğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be suitable | sizjararğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be suitable | alajararğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be suitable |
| be afraid to | menjararğa qorqamaI am afraid to be suitable | senjararğa qorqasayou are afraid to be suitable | oljararğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be suitable | bizjararğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be suitable | sizjararğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be suitable | alajararğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be suitable |
| be afraid to | menjararğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be suitable | senjararğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be suitable | oljararğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be suitable | bizjararğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be suitable | sizjararğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be suitable | alajararğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be suitable |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaray bolmazmaI can't be being suitable | senjaray bolmazsayou can't be being suitable | oljaray bolmazhe can't be being suitable | bizjaray bolmazbızwe can't be being suitable | sizjaray bolmazsızyou all can't be being suitable | alajaray bolmazlathey can't be being suitable |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaramay bolmazmaI must be being suitable (emphatic) | senjaramay bolmazsayou must be being suitable (emphatic) | oljaramay bolmazhe must be being suitable (emphatic) | bizjaramay bolmazbızwe must be being suitable (emphatic) | sizjaramay bolmazsızyou all must be being suitable (emphatic) | alajaramay bolmazlathey must be being suitable (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaray turmasamif I don't keep being suitable | senjaray turmasaŋif you don't keep being suitable | oljaray turmasaif he doesn't keep being suitable | bizjaray turmasaqif we don't keep being suitable | sizjaray turmasağızif you all don't keep being suitable | alajaray turmasalaif they don't keep being suitable |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being suitable | senjaray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being suitable | oljaray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being suitable | bizjaray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being suitable | sizjaray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being suitable | alajaray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being suitable |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being suitable (emphatic) | senjaramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being suitable (emphatic) | oljaramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being suitable (emphatic) | bizjaramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being suitable (emphatic) | sizjaramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being suitable (emphatic) | alajaramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being suitable (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaramay turamaI keep on not being suitable | senjaramay turasayou keep on not being suitable | oljaramay turadıhe keeps on not being suitable | bizjaramay turabızwe keep on not being suitable | sizjaramay turasızyou all keep on not being suitable | alajaramay turadılathey keep on not being suitable |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being suitable | senjaramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being suitable | oljaramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being suitable | bizjaramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being suitable | sizjaramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being suitable | alajaramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being suitable |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being suitable? | senjaramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being suitable? | oljaramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being suitable? | bizjaramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being suitable? | sizjaramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being suitable? | alajaramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being suitable? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjarağan bolmazmaI can't have been suitable | senjarağan bolmazsayou can't have been suitable | oljarağan bolmazhe can't have been suitable | bizjarağan bolmazbızwe can't have been suitable | sizjarağan bolmazsızyou all can't have been suitable | alajarağan bolmazlathey can't have been suitable |
| Inference — double negation | menjaramağan bolmazmaI must have been suitable (emphatic) | senjaramağan bolmazsayou must have been suitable (emphatic) | oljaramağan bolmazhe must have been suitable (emphatic) | bizjaramağan bolmazbızwe must have been suitable (emphatic) | sizjaramağan bolmazsızyou all must have been suitable (emphatic) | alajaramağan bolmazlathey must have been suitable (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjarağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been suitable | senjarağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been suitable | oljarağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been suitable | bizjarağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been suitable | sizjarağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been suitable | alajarağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been suitable |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been suitable | senjaramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been suitable | oljaramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been suitable | bizjaramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been suitable | sizjaramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been suitable | alajaramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been suitable |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjararıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be suitable | senjararıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be suitable | oljararıq bolmazhe can't be going to be suitable | bizjararıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be suitable | sizjararıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be suitable | alajararıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be suitable |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be suitable (emphatic) | senjaramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be suitable (emphatic) | oljaramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be suitable (emphatic) | bizjaramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be suitable (emphatic) | sizjaramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be suitable (emphatic) | alajaramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be suitable (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjararıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be suitable | senjararıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be suitable | oljararıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be suitable | bizjararıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be suitable | sizjararıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be suitable | alajararıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be suitable |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be suitable | senjaramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be suitable | oljaramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be suitable | bizjaramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be suitable | sizjaramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be suitable | alajaramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be suitable |