jarırğa
/dʒarɯrʁa/
1. split, crack
- qaşıqnı jarırsa — you'll crack the spoon
- ol taşnı jardı — he split the stone
- men taşnı jarırma — I will split the stone
- Bekmırzanı sözleri taşnı jarırla — Bekmyrza's words would split stone
2. chop, split wood
- otun jarırğa — to chop firewood
- atam otun jaradı — my father chops firewood
- biz otun jardıq — we chopped firewood
- birle otun jaradıla — some chop firewood
- qışha bolluq otunun jarıb jıyğandı — he has chopped and stacked his firewood for winter
3. cut through, saw — Used both literally (sawing timber into boards) and figuratively, as in tolqunlanı jarıb jüzerge "cut through the waves."
- ağaç jarırğa — to saw timber
- men ağaçnı jarama — I saw the timber
- ol ağaçnı jardı — he sawed the timber
- tolqunlanı jarıb jüzerge — to swim cutting through the waves
4. wound, gash, break open (someone's head or brow)
- jaşnı başın jardıla — they broke the boy's head open
- jığılıb, başın jarğandı — he fell and gashed his head
- qaşın jarıw — gashing one's brow
5. operate on, cut open, dissect — Two dictionaries mark the surgical sense as figurative. Others give it plainly, for example in ölüknü jarırğa "perform an autopsy."
- awruğannı jarırğa — to operate on the sick person
- sawsuznu jardıla — they operated on the patient
- anı jüregin jardıla — they operated on his heart
- awruğannı tambla jarırla — they will operate on the patient tomorrow
6. anger, infuriate, irritate
- jarma meni! — don't anger me!
- ol meni jaradı — he infuriates me
- sen meni jardıŋ — you angered me
- jarğan etedile munu sözleri meni — his words infuriate me
7. dawn, grow light (of daybreak)
- taŋ jarıdı — day dawned
- taŋ jarırğa başladı — day began to dawn
- bügün taŋ ertde jarıdı — today day dawned early
8. become light, be lit up; clear up — Of a room or a place it means become lit; of fog or the sky it means clear, lift: ertdenŋi tuban jarıdı "the morning fog lifted".
- üy jarıdı — the house became light
- tawlanı başları jarıdıla — the mountaintops lit up
- ertdenŋi tuban jarıdı — the morning fog lifted
9. shine, gleam
- kün jarıydı — the sun is shining
- julduzla jarıydıla — the stars are shining
- keçe ay jarıy edi — at night the moon was shining
10. cheer up, revive, brighten up — közü-başı jarıdı means "his face brightened, he cheered up". jarımağan adam is a gloomy, dull person.
- közü-başı jarıdı — his face brightened, he cheered up
- anasın körgende, qızçıq jarıdı — when she saw her mother, the little girl cheered up
- haparnı eşitib, jarıdı — on hearing the news, they cheered up
- qonaqla kelgende, anam jarıdı — when the guests came, my mother cheered up
- jarımağan adam — a gloomy person
Expressions
- közü-başı jarırğa — light up with joy
- açıwdan jarırğa — provoke, needle
- ağaç jarğan ayıw — powerfully built man
- ağaçnı kesinden çüy etib jaradıla — betrayed from within
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaradı / jarıydıhe is splitting
- jardı / jarıdıhe split
- jarğandı / jarığandıhe has split
- jarırhe will split
- jarlıqdı / jarırıqdıhe is going to split
- jara edi / jarıy edihe was splitting
- jarsa / jarısaif he splits
- jar / jarı!split!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarama jarıymaI am splitting / I am dawning | senjarasa jarıysayou are splitting / you are dawning | oljaradı jarıydıhe is splitting / he is dawning | bizjarabız jarıybızwe are splitting / we are dawning | sizjarasız jarıysızyou all are splitting / you all are dawning | alajaradıla jarıydılathey are splitting / they are dawning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarmayma jarımaymaI am not splitting / I am not dawning | senjarmaysa jarımaysayou are not splitting / you are not dawning | oljarmaydı jarımaydıhe is not splitting / he is not dawning | bizjarmaybız jarımaybızwe are not splitting / we are not dawning | sizjarmaysız jarımaysızyou all are not splitting / you all are not dawning | alajarmaydıla jarımaydılathey are not splitting / they are not dawning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaramamı? jaramıma? jarıymamı? jarıymıma?am I splitting? / am I dawning? | senjaramısa? jarıymısa?are you splitting? / are you dawning? | oljaramıdı? jarıymıdı?is he splitting? / is he dawning? | bizjarabızmı? jaramıbız? jarıybızmı? jarıymıbız?are we splitting? / are we dawning? | sizjaramısız? jarıymısız?are you all splitting? / are you all dawning? | alajaramıdıla? jarıymıdıla?are they splitting? / are they dawning? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarmaymamı? jarmaymıma? jarımaymamı? jarımaymıma?aren't I splitting? / aren't I dawning? | senjarmaymısa? jarımaymısa?aren't you splitting? / aren't you dawning? | oljarmaymıdı? jarımaymıdı?isn't he splitting? / isn't he dawning? | bizjarmaybızmı? jarmaymıbız? jarımaybızmı? jarımaymıbız?aren't we splitting? / aren't we dawning? | sizjarmaymısız? jarımaymısız?aren't you all splitting? / aren't you all dawning? | alajarmaymıdıla? jarımaymıdıla?aren't they splitting? / aren't they dawning? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarıwçanmaI usually split / I usually dawn | senjarıwçansayou usually split / you usually dawn | oljarıwçandıhe usually splits / he usually dawns | bizjarıwçanbızwe usually split / we usually dawn | sizjarıwçansızyou all usually split / you all usually dawn | alajarıwçandılathey usually split / they usually dawn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarmawçanma jarımawçanmaI usually don't split / I usually don't dawn | senjarmawçansa jarımawçansayou usually don't split / you usually don't dawn | oljarmawçandı jarımawçandıhe usually doesn't split / he usually doesn't dawn | bizjarmawçanbız jarımawçanbızwe usually don't split / we usually don't dawn | sizjarmawçansız jarımawçansızyou all usually don't split / you all usually don't dawn | alajarmawçandıla jarımawçandılathey usually don't split / they usually don't dawn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarıwçanmamı? jarıwçanmıma?do I usually split? / do I usually dawn? | senjarıwçanmısa?do you usually split? / do you usually dawn? | oljarıwçanmıdı?does he usually split? / does he usually dawn? | bizjarıwçanbızmı? jarıwçanmıbız?do we usually split? / do we usually dawn? | sizjarıwçanmısız?do you all usually split? / do you all usually dawn? | alajarıwçanmıdıla?do they usually split? / do they usually dawn? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarmawçanmamı? jarmawçanmıma? jarımawçanmamı? jarımawçanmıma?do I usually not split? / do I usually not dawn? | senjarmawçanmısa? jarımawçanmısa?do you usually not split? / do you usually not dawn? | oljarmawçanmıdı? jarımawçanmıdı?does he usually not split? / does he usually not dawn? | bizjarmawçanbızmı? jarmawçanmıbız? jarımawçanbızmı? jarımawçanmıbız?do we usually not split? / do we usually not dawn? | sizjarmawçanmısız? jarımawçanmısız?do you all usually not split? / do you all usually not dawn? | alajarmawçanmıdıla? jarımawçanmıdıla?do they usually not split? / do they usually not dawn? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarıbdıhe has split and remains so / he has dawned and remains so | alajarıbdılathey have split and remain so / they have dawned and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarıbmıdı?has he split? / has he dawned? | alajarıbmıdıla?have they split? / have they dawned? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarıb turamaI keep splitting / I keep dawning | senjarıb turasayou keep splitting / you keep dawning | oljarıb turadıhe keeps splitting / he keeps dawning | bizjarıb turabızwe keep splitting / we keep dawning | sizjarıb turasızyou all keep splitting / you all keep dawning | alajarıb turadılathey keep splitting / they keep dawning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarıb turmaymaI don't keep splitting / I don't keep dawning | senjarıb turmaysayou don't keep splitting / you don't keep dawning | oljarıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep splitting / he doesn't keep dawning | bizjarıb turmaybızwe don't keep splitting / we don't keep dawning | sizjarıb turmaysızyou all don't keep splitting / you all don't keep dawning | alajarıb turmaydılathey don't keep splitting / they don't keep dawning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarıb turamamı? jarıb turamıma?do I keep splitting? / do I keep dawning? | senjarıb turamısa?do you keep splitting? / do you keep dawning? | oljarıb turamıdı?does he keep splitting? / does he keep dawning? | bizjarıb turabızmı? jarıb turamıbız?do we keep splitting? / do we keep dawning? | sizjarıb turamısız?do you all keep splitting? / do you all keep dawning? | alajarıb turamıdıla?do they keep splitting? / do they keep dawning? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarıb turmaymamı? jarıb turmaymıma?don't I keep splitting? / don't I keep dawning? | senjarıb turmaymısa?don't you keep splitting? / don't you keep dawning? | oljarıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep splitting? / doesn't he keep dawning? | bizjarıb turmaybızmı? jarıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep splitting? / don't we keep dawning? | sizjarıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep splitting? / don't you all keep dawning? | alajarıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep splitting? / don't they keep dawning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjara turama jarıy turamaI am in the middle of splitting / I am in the middle of dawning | senjara turasa jarıy turasayou are in the middle of splitting / you are in the middle of dawning | oljara turadı jarıy turadıhe is in the middle of splitting / he is in the middle of dawning | bizjara turabız jarıy turabızwe are in the middle of splitting / we are in the middle of dawning | sizjara turasız jarıy turasızyou all are in the middle of splitting / you all are in the middle of dawning | alajara turadıla jarıy turadılathey are in the middle of splitting / they are in the middle of dawning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjara turmayma jarıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of splitting / I am not in the middle of dawning | senjara turmaysa jarıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of splitting / you are not in the middle of dawning | oljara turmaydı jarıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of splitting / he is not in the middle of dawning | bizjara turmaybız jarıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of splitting / we are not in the middle of dawning | sizjara turmaysız jarıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of splitting / you all are not in the middle of dawning | alajara turmaydıla jarıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of splitting / they are not in the middle of dawning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjara turamamı? jara turamıma? jarıy turamamı? jarıy turamıma?am I in the middle of splitting? / am I in the middle of dawning? | senjara turamısa? jarıy turamısa?are you in the middle of splitting? / are you in the middle of dawning? | oljara turamıdı? jarıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of splitting? / is he in the middle of dawning? | bizjara turabızmı? jara turamıbız? jarıy turabızmı? jarıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of splitting? / are we in the middle of dawning? | sizjara turamısız? jarıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of splitting? / are you all in the middle of dawning? | alajara turamıdıla? jarıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of splitting? / are they in the middle of dawning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjara turmaymamı? jara turmaymıma? jarıy turmaymamı? jarıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of splitting? / aren't I in the middle of dawning? | senjara turmaymısa? jarıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of splitting? / aren't you in the middle of dawning? | oljara turmaymıdı? jarıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of splitting? / isn't he in the middle of dawning? | bizjara turmaybızmı? jara turmaymıbız? jarıy turmaybızmı? jarıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of splitting? / aren't we in the middle of dawning? | sizjara turmaymısız? jarıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of splitting? / aren't you all in the middle of dawning? | alajara turmaymıdıla? jarıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of splitting? / aren't they in the middle of dawning? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjardım jarıdımI split / I dawned | senjardıŋ jarıdıŋyou split / you dawned | oljardı jarıdıhe split / he dawned | bizjardıq jarıdıqwe split / we dawned | sizjardığız jarıdığızyou all split / you all dawned | alajardıla jarıdılathey split / they dawned |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarmadım jarımadımI didn't split / I didn't dawn | senjarmadıŋ jarımadıŋyou didn't split / you didn't dawn | oljarmadı jarımadıhe didn't split / he didn't dawn | bizjarmadıq jarımadıqwe didn't split / we didn't dawn | sizjarmadığız jarımadığızyou all didn't split / you all didn't dawn | alajarmadıla jarımadılathey didn't split / they didn't dawn |
| Simple past (definite) | menjardımmı? jarıdımmı?did I split? / did I dawn? | senjardıŋmı? jarıdıŋmı?did you split? / did you dawn? | oljardımı? jarıdımı?did he split? / did he dawn? | bizjardıqmı? jarıdıqmı?did we split? / did we dawn? | sizjardığızmı? jarıdığızmı?did you all split? / did you all dawn? | alajardılamı? jarıdılamı?did they split? / did they dawn? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarmadımmı? jarımadımmı?didn't I split? / didn't I dawn? | senjarmadıŋmı? jarımadıŋmı?didn't you split? / didn't you dawn? | oljarmadımı? jarımadımı?didn't he split? / didn't he dawn? | bizjarmadıqmı? jarımadıqmı?didn't we split? / didn't we dawn? | sizjarmadığızmı? jarımadığızmı?didn't you all split? / didn't you all dawn? | alajarmadılamı? jarımadılamı?didn't they split? / didn't they dawn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarğanma jarığanmaI have split / I have dawned | senjarğansa jarığansayou have split / you have dawned | oljarğandı jarığandıhe has split / he has dawned | bizjarğanbız jarığanbızwe have split / we have dawned | sizjarğansız jarığansızyou all have split / you all have dawned | alajarğandıla jarığandılathey have split / they have dawned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarmağanma jarımağanmaI haven't split / I haven't dawned | senjarmağansa jarımağansayou haven't split / you haven't dawned | oljarmağandı jarımağandıhe hasn't split / he hasn't dawned | bizjarmağanbız jarımağanbızwe haven't split / we haven't dawned | sizjarmağansız jarımağansızyou all haven't split / you all haven't dawned | alajarmağandıla jarımağandılathey haven't split / they haven't dawned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarğanmamı? jarğanmıma? jarığanmamı? jarığanmıma?have I split? / have I dawned? | senjarğanmısa? jarığanmısa?have you split? / have you dawned? | oljarğanmıdı? jarığanmıdı?has he split? / has he dawned? | bizjarğanbızmı? jarğanmıbız? jarığanbızmı? jarığanmıbız?have we split? / have we dawned? | sizjarğanmısız? jarığanmısız?have you all split? / have you all dawned? | alajarğanmıdıla? jarığanmıdıla?have they split? / have they dawned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarmağanmamı? jarmağanmıma? jarımağanmamı? jarımağanmıma?haven't I split? / haven't I dawned? | senjarmağanmısa? jarımağanmısa?haven't you split? / haven't you dawned? | oljarmağanmıdı? jarımağanmıdı?hasn't he split? / hasn't he dawned? | bizjarmağanbızmı? jarmağanmıbız? jarımağanbızmı? jarımağanmıbız?haven't we split? / haven't we dawned? | sizjarmağanmısız? jarımağanmısız?haven't you all split? / haven't you all dawned? | alajarmağanmıdıla? jarımağanmıdıla?haven't they split? / haven't they dawned? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarıb turdumI kept splitting / I kept dawning | senjarıb turduŋyou kept splitting / you kept dawning | oljarıb turduhe kept splitting / he kept dawning | bizjarıb turduqwe kept splitting / we kept dawning | sizjarıb turduğuzyou all kept splitting / you all kept dawning | alajarıb turdulathey kept splitting / they kept dawning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarıb turmadımI didn't keep splitting / I didn't keep dawning | senjarıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep splitting / you didn't keep dawning | oljarıb turmadıhe didn't keep splitting / he didn't keep dawning | bizjarıb turmadıqwe didn't keep splitting / we didn't keep dawning | sizjarıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep splitting / you all didn't keep dawning | alajarıb turmadılathey didn't keep splitting / they didn't keep dawning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarırmaI will split / I will dawn | senjarırsayou will split / you will dawn | oljarırhe will split / he will dawn | bizjarırbızwe will split / we will dawn | sizjarırsızyou all will split / you all will dawn | alajarırlathey will split / they will dawn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarmazma jarımazmaI won't split / I won't dawn | senjarmazsa jarımazsayou won't split / you won't dawn | oljarmaz jarımazhe won't split / he won't dawn | bizjarmazbız jarımazbızwe won't split / we won't dawn | sizjarmazsız jarımazsızyou all won't split / you all won't dawn | alajarmazla jarımazlathey won't split / they won't dawn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarırmamı? jarırmıma?will I split? / will I dawn? | senjarırmısa?will you split? / will you dawn? | oljarırmı?will he split? / will he dawn? | bizjarırbızmı? jarırmıbız?will we split? / will we dawn? | sizjarırmısız?will you all split? / will you all dawn? | alajarırlamı? jarırmıla?will they split? / will they dawn? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarmazmamı? jarmazmıma? jarımazmamı? jarımazmıma?won't I split? / won't I dawn? | senjarmazmısa? jarımazmısa?won't you split? / won't you dawn? | oljarmazmı? jarımazmı?won't he split? / won't he dawn? | bizjarmazbızmı? jarmazmıbız? jarımazbızmı? jarımazmıbız?won't we split? / won't we dawn? | sizjarmazmısız? jarımazmısız?won't you all split? / won't you all dawn? | alajarmazlamı? jarmazmıla? jarımazlamı? jarımazmıla?won't they split? / won't they dawn? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarlıqma1 jarırıqmajarrıqmaI am going to split / I am going to dawn | senjarlıqsa1 jarırıqsajarrıqsayou are going to split / you are going to dawn | oljarlıqdı1 jarırıqdıjarrıqdıhe is going to split / he is going to dawn | bizjarlıqbız1 jarırıqbızjarrıqbızwe are going to split / we are going to dawn | sizjarlıqsız1 jarırıqsızjarrıqsızyou all are going to split / you all are going to dawn | alajarlıqdıla1 jarırıqdılajarrıqdılathey are going to split / they are going to dawn |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarlıq tülme1 jarırıq tülmejarrıq tülmeI am not going to split / I am not going to dawn | senjarlıq tülse1 jarırıq tülsejarrıq tülseyou are not going to split / you are not going to dawn | oljarlıq tüldü1 jarırıq tüldüjarrıq tüldühe is not going to split / he is not going to dawn | bizjarlıq tülbüz1 jarırıq tülbüzjarrıq tülbüzwe are not going to split / we are not going to dawn | sizjarlıq tülsüz1 jarırıq tülsüzjarrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to split / you all are not going to dawn | alajarlıq tüldüle1 jarırıq tüldülejarrıq tüldülethey are not going to split / they are not going to dawn |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarlıqmamı?1 jarlıqmıma? jarırıqmamı? jarırıqmıma?jarrıqmamı?am I going to split? / am I going to dawn? | senjarlıqmısa?1 jarırıqmısa?jarrıqmısa?are you going to split? / are you going to dawn? | oljarlıqmıdı?1 jarırıqmıdı?jarrıqmıdı?is he going to split? / is he going to dawn? | bizjarlıqbızmı?1 jarlıqmıbız? jarırıqbızmı? jarırıqmıbız?jarrıqbızmı?are we going to split? / are we going to dawn? | sizjarlıqmısız?1 jarırıqmısız?jarrıqmısız?are you all going to split? / are you all going to dawn? | alajarlıqmıdıla?1 jarırıqmıdıla?jarrıqmıdıla?are they going to split? / are they going to dawn? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarlıq tülmüme?1 jarırıq tülmüme?jarrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to split? / aren't I going to dawn? | senjarlıq tülmüse?1 jarırıq tülmüse?jarrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to split? / aren't you going to dawn? | oljarlıq tülmüdü?1 jarırıq tülmüdü?jarrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to split? / isn't he going to dawn? | bizjarlıq tülmübüz?1 jarırıq tülmübüz?jarrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to split? / aren't we going to dawn? | sizjarlıq tülmüsüz?1 jarırıq tülmüsüz?jarrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to split? / aren't you all going to dawn? | alajarlıq tülmüdüle?1 jarırıq tülmüdüle?jarrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to split? / aren't they going to dawn? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jarrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarğan edim jarığan edimjarğanem / jarığanemI had split / I had dawned | senjarğan ediŋ jarığan ediŋjarğaneŋ / jarığaneŋyou had split / you had dawned | oljarğan edi jarığan edijarğaned / jarığanedhe had split / he had dawned | bizjarğan edik jarığan edikjarğanek / jarığanekwe had split / we had dawned | sizjarğan edigiz jarığan edigizjarğanegiz / jarığanegizyou all had split / you all had dawned | alajarğan edile jarığan edilejarğanelle / jarığanellethey had split / they had dawned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarmağan edim jarımağan edimjarmağanem / jarımağanemI hadn't split / I hadn't dawned | senjarmağan ediŋ jarımağan ediŋjarmağaneŋ / jarımağaneŋyou hadn't split / you hadn't dawned | oljarmağan edi jarımağan edijarmağaned / jarımağanedhe hadn't split / he hadn't dawned | bizjarmağan edik jarımağan edikjarmağanek / jarımağanekwe hadn't split / we hadn't dawned | sizjarmağan edigiz jarımağan edigizjarmağanegiz / jarımağanegizyou all hadn't split / you all hadn't dawned | alajarmağan edile jarımağan edilejarmağanelle / jarımağanellethey hadn't split / they hadn't dawned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjara edim jarıy edimjaraem / jarıyemI was splitting / I was dawning | senjara ediŋ jarıy ediŋjaraeŋ / jarıyeŋyou were splitting / you were dawning | oljara edi jarıy edijaraed / jarıyedhe was splitting / he was dawning | bizjara edik jarıy edikjaraek / jarıyekwe were splitting / we were dawning | sizjara edigiz jarıy edigizjaraegiz / jarıyegizyou all were splitting / you all were dawning | alajara edile jarıy edilejaraelle / jarıyellethey were splitting / they were dawning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarmay edim jarımay edimjarmayem / jarımayemI wasn't splitting / I wasn't dawning | senjarmay ediŋ jarımay ediŋjarmayeŋ / jarımayeŋyou weren't splitting / you weren't dawning | oljarmay edi jarımay edijarmayed / jarımayedhe wasn't splitting / he wasn't dawning | bizjarmay edik jarımay edikjarmayek / jarımayekwe weren't splitting / we weren't dawning | sizjarmay edigiz jarımay edigizjarmayegiz / jarımayegizyou all weren't splitting / you all weren't dawning | alajarmay edile jarımay edilejarmayelle / jarımayellethey weren't splitting / they weren't dawning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarıwçan edimjarıwçanemI used to split / I used to dawn | senjarıwçan ediŋjarıwçaneŋyou used to split / you used to dawn | oljarıwçan edijarıwçanedhe used to split / he used to dawn | bizjarıwçan edikjarıwçanekwe used to split / we used to dawn | sizjarıwçan edigizjarıwçanegizyou all used to split / you all used to dawn | alajarıwçan edilejarıwçanellethey used to split / they used to dawn |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarmawçan edim jarımawçan edimjarmawçanem / jarımawçanemI didn't use to split / I didn't use to dawn | senjarmawçan ediŋ jarımawçan ediŋjarmawçaneŋ / jarımawçaneŋyou didn't use to split / you didn't use to dawn | oljarmawçan edi jarımawçan edijarmawçaned / jarımawçanedhe didn't use to split / he didn't use to dawn | bizjarmawçan edik jarımawçan edikjarmawçanek / jarımawçanekwe didn't use to split / we didn't use to dawn | sizjarmawçan edigiz jarımawçan edigizjarmawçanegiz / jarımawçanegizyou all didn't use to split / you all didn't use to dawn | alajarmawçan edile jarımawçan edilejarmawçanelle / jarımawçanellethey didn't use to split / they didn't use to dawn |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarıb edihe had split and remained so / he had dawned and remained so | alajarıb edilethey had split and remained so / they had dawned and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarıb tül edihe hadn't split / he hadn't dawned | alajarıb tül edilethey hadn't split / they hadn't dawned | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarıb tura edimjarıb turaemI had kept splitting / I had kept dawning | senjarıb tura ediŋjarıb turaeŋyou had kept splitting / you had kept dawning | oljarıb tura edijarıb turaedhe had kept splitting / he had kept dawning | bizjarıb tura edikjarıb turaekwe had kept splitting / we had kept dawning | sizjarıb tura edigizjarıb turaegizyou all had kept splitting / you all had kept dawning | alajarıb tura edilejarıb turaellethey had kept splitting / they had kept dawning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarıb turmay edimjarıb turmayemI hadn't kept splitting / I hadn't kept dawning | senjarıb turmay ediŋjarıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept splitting / you hadn't kept dawning | oljarıb turmay edijarıb turmayedhe hadn't kept splitting / he hadn't kept dawning | bizjarıb turmay edikjarıb turmayekwe hadn't kept splitting / we hadn't kept dawning | sizjarıb turmay edigizjarıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept splitting / you all hadn't kept dawning | alajarıb turmay edilejarıb turmayellethey hadn't kept splitting / they hadn't kept dawning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjara tura edim jarıy tura edimjara turaem / jarıy turaemI was in the middle of splitting / I was in the middle of dawning | senjara tura ediŋ jarıy tura ediŋjara turaeŋ / jarıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of splitting / you were in the middle of dawning | oljara tura edi jarıy tura edijara turaed / jarıy turaedhe was in the middle of splitting / he was in the middle of dawning | bizjara tura edik jarıy tura edikjara turaek / jarıy turaekwe were in the middle of splitting / we were in the middle of dawning | sizjara tura edigiz jarıy tura edigizjara turaegiz / jarıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of splitting / you all were in the middle of dawning | alajara tura edile jarıy tura edilejara turaelle / jarıy turaellethey were in the middle of splitting / they were in the middle of dawning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjara turmay edim jarıy turmay edimjara turmayem / jarıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of splitting / I wasn't in the middle of dawning | senjara turmay ediŋ jarıy turmay ediŋjara turmayeŋ / jarıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of splitting / you weren't in the middle of dawning | oljara turmay edi jarıy turmay edijara turmayed / jarıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of splitting / he wasn't in the middle of dawning | bizjara turmay edik jarıy turmay edikjara turmayek / jarıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of splitting / we weren't in the middle of dawning | sizjara turmay edigiz jarıy turmay edigizjara turmayegiz / jarıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of splitting / you all weren't in the middle of dawning | alajara turmay edile jarıy turmay edilejara turmayelle / jarıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of splitting / they weren't in the middle of dawning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjarır edimjarır emI would split / I would dawn | senjarır ediŋjarır eŋyou would split / you would dawn | oljarır edijarır edhe would split / he would dawn | bizjarır edikjarır ekwe would split / we would dawn | sizjarır edigizjarır egizyou all would split / you all would dawn | alajarır edilejarır ellethey would split / they would dawn |
| Conditional result (would) | menjarmaz edim jarımaz edimjarmaz em / jarımaz emI wouldn't split / I wouldn't dawn | senjarmaz ediŋ jarımaz ediŋjarmaz eŋ / jarımaz eŋyou wouldn't split / you wouldn't dawn | oljarmaz edi jarımaz edijarmaz ed / jarımaz edhe wouldn't split / he wouldn't dawn | bizjarmaz edik jarımaz edikjarmaz ek / jarımaz ekwe wouldn't split / we wouldn't dawn | sizjarmaz edigiz jarımaz edigizjarmaz egiz / jarımaz egizyou all wouldn't split / you all wouldn't dawn | alajarmaz edile jarımaz edilejarmaz elle / jarımaz ellethey wouldn't split / they wouldn't dawn |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarlıq edim2 jarırıq edimjarlıq em / jarırıq emjarrıq edimI would have split / I would have dawned | senjarlıq ediŋ2 jarırıq ediŋjarlıq eŋ / jarırıq eŋjarrıq ediŋyou would have split / you would have dawned | oljarlıq edi2 jarırıq edijarlıq ed / jarırıq edjarrıq edihe would have split / he would have dawned | bizjarlıq edik2 jarırıq edikjarlıq ek / jarırıq ekjarrıq edikwe would have split / we would have dawned | sizjarlıq edigiz2 jarırıq edigizjarlıq egiz / jarırıq egizjarrıq edigizyou all would have split / you all would have dawned | alajarlıq edile2 jarırıq edilejarlıq elle / jarırıq ellejarrıq edilethey would have split / they would have dawned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarlıq tül edim2 jarırıq tül edimjarlıq tül em / jarırıq tül emjarrıq tül edimI wouldn't have split / I wouldn't have dawned | senjarlıq tül ediŋ2 jarırıq tül ediŋjarlıq tül eŋ / jarırıq tül eŋjarrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have split / you wouldn't have dawned | oljarlıq tül edi2 jarırıq tül edijarlıq tül ed / jarırıq tül edjarrıq tül edihe wouldn't have split / he wouldn't have dawned | bizjarlıq tül edik2 jarırıq tül edikjarlıq tül ek / jarırıq tül ekjarrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have split / we wouldn't have dawned | sizjarlıq tül edigiz2 jarırıq tül edigizjarlıq tül egiz / jarırıq tül egizjarrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have split / you all wouldn't have dawned | alajarlıq tül edile2 jarırıq tül edilejarlıq tül elle / jarırıq tül ellejarrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have split / they wouldn't have dawned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jarrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjarsam jarısamif I split / if I dawn | senjarsaŋ jarısaŋif you split / if you dawn | oljarsa jarısaif he splits / if he dawns | bizjarsaq jarısaqif we split / if we dawn | sizjarsağız jarısağızif you all split / if you all dawn | alajarsala jarısalaif they split / if they dawn |
| Conditional | menjarmasam jarımasamif I don't split / if I don't dawn | senjarmasaŋ jarımasaŋif you don't split / if you don't dawn | oljarmasa jarımasaif he doesn't split / if he doesn't dawn | bizjarmasaq jarımasaqif we don't split / if we don't dawn | sizjarmasağız jarımasağızif you all don't split / if you all don't dawn | alajarmasala jarımasalaif they don't split / if they don't dawn |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjara esem jarıy esemif I am splitting / if I am dawning | senjara eseŋ jarıy eseŋif you are splitting / if you are dawning | oljara ese jarıy eseif he is splitting / if he is dawning | bizjara esek jarıy esekif we are splitting / if we are dawning | sizjara esegiz jarıy esegizif you all are splitting / if you all are dawning | alajara esele jarıy eseleif they are splitting / if they are dawning |
| Conditional, present real | menjarmay esem jarımay esemif I am not splitting / if I am not dawning | senjarmay eseŋ jarımay eseŋif you are not splitting / if you are not dawning | oljarmay ese jarımay eseif he is not splitting / if he is not dawning | bizjarmay esek jarımay esekif we are not splitting / if we are not dawning | sizjarmay esegiz jarımay esegizif you all are not splitting / if you all are not dawning | alajarmay esele jarımay eseleif they are not splitting / if they are not dawning |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarsam edi jarısam edijarsam ed / jarısam edif only I split / if only I dawned | senjarsaŋ edi jarısaŋ edijarsaŋ ed / jarısaŋ edif only you split / if only you dawned | oljarsa edi jarısa edijarsaed / jarısaedif only he split / if only he dawned | bizjarsaq edi jarısaq edijarsaq ed / jarısaq edif only we split / if only we dawned | sizjarsağız edi jarısağız edijarsağız ed / jarısağız edif only you all split / if only you all dawned | alajarsala edi jarısala edijarsalaed / jarısalaedif only they split / if only they dawned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarmasam edi jarımasam edijarmasam ed / jarımasam edif only I didn't split / if only I didn't dawn | senjarmasaŋ edi jarımasaŋ edijarmasaŋ ed / jarımasaŋ edif only you didn't split / if only you didn't dawn | oljarmasa edi jarımasa edijarmasaed / jarımasaedif only he didn't split / if only he didn't dawn | bizjarmasaq edi jarımasaq edijarmasaq ed / jarımasaq edif only we didn't split / if only we didn't dawn | sizjarmasağız edi jarımasağız edijarmasağız ed / jarımasağız edif only you all didn't split / if only you all didn't dawn | alajarmasala edi jarımasala edijarmasalaed / jarımasalaedif only they didn't split / if only they didn't dawn |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjarıb tursamif I carry on splitting / if I carry on dawning | senjarıb tursaŋif you carry on splitting / if you carry on dawning | oljarıb tursaif he carries on splitting / if he carries on dawning | bizjarıb tursaqif we carry on splitting / if we carry on dawning | sizjarıb tursağızif you all carry on splitting / if you all carry on dawning | alajarıb tursalaif they carry on splitting / if they carry on dawning |
| Durative conditional | menjarıb turmasamif I don't carry on splitting / if I don't carry on dawning | senjarıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on splitting / if you don't carry on dawning | oljarıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on splitting / if he doesn't carry on dawning | bizjarıb turmasaqif we don't carry on splitting / if we don't carry on dawning | sizjarıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on splitting / if you all don't carry on dawning | alajarıb turmasalaif they don't carry on splitting / if they don't carry on dawning |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarıb tura esemif I have kept splitting / if I have kept dawning | senjarıb tura eseŋif you have kept splitting / if you have kept dawning | oljarıb tura eseif he has kept splitting / if he has kept dawning | bizjarıb tura esekif we have kept splitting / if we have kept dawning | sizjarıb tura esegizif you all have kept splitting / if you all have kept dawning | alajarıb tura eseleif they have kept splitting / if they have kept dawning |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarıb turmay esemif I haven't kept splitting / if I haven't kept dawning | senjarıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept splitting / if you haven't kept dawning | oljarıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept splitting / if he hasn't kept dawning | bizjarıb turmay esekif we haven't kept splitting / if we haven't kept dawning | sizjarıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept splitting / if you all haven't kept dawning | alajarıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept splitting / if they haven't kept dawning |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjara tursam jarıy tursamif I keep splitting / if I keep dawning | senjara tursaŋ jarıy tursaŋif you keep splitting / if you keep dawning | oljara tursa jarıy tursaif he keeps splitting / if he keeps dawning | bizjara tursaq jarıy tursaqif we keep splitting / if we keep dawning | sizjara tursağız jarıy tursağızif you all keep splitting / if you all keep dawning | alajara tursala jarıy tursalaif they keep splitting / if they keep dawning |
| Progressive conditional | menjarmay tursam jarımay tursamif I keep on not splitting / if I keep on not dawning | senjarmay tursaŋ jarımay tursaŋif you keep on not splitting / if you keep on not dawning | oljarmay tursa jarımay tursaif he keeps on not splitting / if he keeps on not dawning | bizjarmay tursaq jarımay tursaqif we keep on not splitting / if we keep on not dawning | sizjarmay tursağız jarımay tursağızif you all keep on not splitting / if you all keep on not dawning | alajarmay tursala jarımay tursalaif they keep on not splitting / if they keep on not dawning |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjara tura esem jarıy tura esemif I am in the middle of splitting / if I am in the middle of dawning | senjara tura eseŋ jarıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of splitting / if you are in the middle of dawning | oljara tura ese jarıy tura eseif he is in the middle of splitting / if he is in the middle of dawning | bizjara tura esek jarıy tura esekif we are in the middle of splitting / if we are in the middle of dawning | sizjara tura esegiz jarıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of splitting / if you all are in the middle of dawning | alajara tura esele jarıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of splitting / if they are in the middle of dawning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarmay tura esem jarımay tura esemif I keep on not splitting / if I keep on not dawning | senjarmay tura eseŋ jarımay tura eseŋif you keep on not splitting / if you keep on not dawning | oljarmay tura ese jarımay tura eseif he keeps on not splitting / if he keeps on not dawning | bizjarmay tura esek jarımay tura esekif we keep on not splitting / if we keep on not dawning | sizjarmay tura esegiz jarımay tura esegizif you all keep on not splitting / if you all keep on not dawning | alajarmay tura esele jarımay tura eseleif they keep on not splitting / if they keep on not dawning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjardım esem jarıdım esemif I split / if I dawned | senjardıŋ eseŋ jarıdıŋ eseŋif you split / if you dawned | oljardı ese jarıdı eseif he split / if he dawned | bizjardıq esek jarıdıq esekif we split / if we dawned | sizjardığız esegiz jarıdığız esegizif you all split / if you all dawned | alajardıla esele jarıdıla eseleif they split / if they dawned |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjarmadım esem jarımadım esemif I didn't split / if I didn't dawn | senjarmadıŋ eseŋ jarımadıŋ eseŋif you didn't split / if you didn't dawn | oljarmadı ese jarımadı eseif he didn't split / if he didn't dawn | bizjarmadıq esek jarımadıq esekif we didn't split / if we didn't dawn | sizjarmadığız esegiz jarımadığız esegizif you all didn't split / if you all didn't dawn | alajarmadıla esele jarımadıla eseleif they didn't split / if they didn't dawn |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjarğan esem jarığan esemif I did split (indeed) / if I did dawn (indeed) | senjarğan eseŋ jarığan eseŋif you did split (indeed) / if you did dawn (indeed) | oljarğan ese jarığan eseif he did split (indeed) / if he did dawn (indeed) | bizjarğan esek jarığan esekif we did split (indeed) / if we did dawn (indeed) | sizjarğan esegiz jarığan esegizif you all did split (indeed) / if you all did dawn (indeed) | alajarğan esele jarığan eseleif they did split (indeed) / if they did dawn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjarmağan esem jarımağan esemif I didn't split (indeed) / if I didn't dawn (indeed) | senjarmağan eseŋ jarımağan eseŋif you didn't split (indeed) / if you didn't dawn (indeed) | oljarmağan ese jarımağan eseif he didn't split (indeed) / if he didn't dawn (indeed) | bizjarmağan esek jarımağan esekif we didn't split (indeed) / if we didn't dawn (indeed) | sizjarmağan esegiz jarımağan esegizif you all didn't split (indeed) / if you all didn't dawn (indeed) | alajarmağan esele jarımağan eseleif they didn't split (indeed) / if they didn't dawn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarğan bolsam jarığan bolsamif I had split / if I had dawned | senjarğan bolsaŋ jarığan bolsaŋif you had split / if you had dawned | oljarğan bolsa jarığan bolsaif he had split / if he had dawned | bizjarğan bolsaq jarığan bolsaqif we had split / if we had dawned | sizjarğan bolsağız jarığan bolsağızif you all had split / if you all had dawned | alajarğan bolsala jarığan bolsalaif they had split / if they had dawned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarmağan bolsam jarımağan bolsamif I hadn't split / if I hadn't dawned | senjarmağan bolsaŋ jarımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't split / if you hadn't dawned | oljarmağan bolsa jarımağan bolsaif he hadn't split / if he hadn't dawned | bizjarmağan bolsaq jarımağan bolsaqif we hadn't split / if we hadn't dawned | sizjarmağan bolsağız jarımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't split / if you all hadn't dawned | alajarmağan bolsala jarımağan bolsalaif they hadn't split / if they hadn't dawned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarğan bolsam edi jarığan bolsam edijarğan bolsam ed / jarığan bolsam edif only I had split / if only I had dawned | senjarğan bolsaŋ edi jarığan bolsaŋ edijarğan bolsaŋ ed / jarığan bolsaŋ edif only you had split / if only you had dawned | oljarğan bolsa edi jarığan bolsa edijarğan bolsaed / jarığan bolsaedif only he had split / if only he had dawned | bizjarğan bolsaq edi jarığan bolsaq edijarğan bolsaq ed / jarığan bolsaq edif only we had split / if only we had dawned | sizjarğan bolsağız edi jarığan bolsağız edijarğan bolsağız ed / jarığan bolsağız edif only you all had split / if only you all had dawned | alajarğan bolsala edi jarığan bolsala edijarğan bolsalaed / jarığan bolsalaedif only they had split / if only they had dawned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarmağan bolsam edi jarımağan bolsam edijarmağan bolsam ed / jarımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't split / if only I hadn't dawned | senjarmağan bolsaŋ edi jarımağan bolsaŋ edijarmağan bolsaŋ ed / jarımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't split / if only you hadn't dawned | oljarmağan bolsa edi jarımağan bolsa edijarmağan bolsaed / jarımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't split / if only he hadn't dawned | bizjarmağan bolsaq edi jarımağan bolsaq edijarmağan bolsaq ed / jarımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't split / if only we hadn't dawned | sizjarmağan bolsağız edi jarımağan bolsağız edijarmağan bolsağız ed / jarımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't split / if only you all hadn't dawned | alajarmağan bolsala edi jarımağan bolsala edijarmağan bolsalaed / jarımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't split / if only they hadn't dawned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjarır esemif I will split / if I will dawn | senjarır eseŋif you will split / if you will dawn | oljarır eseif he will split / if he will dawn | bizjarır esekif we will split / if we will dawn | sizjarır esegizif you all will split / if you all will dawn | alajarır eseleif they will split / if they will dawn |
| Conditional, aorist | menjarmaz esem jarımaz esemif I won't split / if I won't dawn | senjarmaz eseŋ jarımaz eseŋif you won't split / if you won't dawn | oljarmaz ese jarımaz eseif he won't split / if he won't dawn | bizjarmaz esek jarımaz esekif we won't split / if we won't dawn | sizjarmaz esegiz jarımaz esegizif you all won't split / if you all won't dawn | alajarmaz esele jarımaz eseleif they won't split / if they won't dawn |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjarlıq esem4 jarırıq esemjarrıq esemif I am going to split / if I am going to dawn | senjarlıq eseŋ4 jarırıq eseŋjarrıq eseŋif you are going to split / if you are going to dawn | oljarlıq ese4 jarırıq esejarrıq eseif he is going to split / if he is going to dawn | bizjarlıq esek4 jarırıq esekjarrıq esekif we are going to split / if we are going to dawn | sizjarlıq esegiz4 jarırıq esegizjarrıq esegizif you all are going to split / if you all are going to dawn | alajarlıq esele4 jarırıq eselejarrıq eseleif they are going to split / if they are going to dawn |
| Conditional, future | menjarlıq tül esem4 jarırıq tül esemjarrıq tül esemif I am not going to split / if I am not going to dawn | senjarlıq tül eseŋ4 jarırıq tül eseŋjarrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to split / if you are not going to dawn | oljarlıq tül ese4 jarırıq tül esejarrıq tül eseif he is not going to split / if he is not going to dawn | bizjarlıq tül esek4 jarırıq tül esekjarrıq tül esekif we are not going to split / if we are not going to dawn | sizjarlıq tül esegiz4 jarırıq tül esegizjarrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to split / if you all are not going to dawn | alajarlıq tül esele4 jarırıq tül eselejarrıq tül eseleif they are not going to split / if they are not going to dawn |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarlıq bolsam5 jarırıq bolsamjarrıq bolsamif I were going to split / if I were going to dawn | senjarlıq bolsaŋ5 jarırıq bolsaŋjarrıq bolsaŋif you were going to split / if you were going to dawn | oljarlıq bolsa5 jarırıq bolsajarrıq bolsaif he were going to split / if he were going to dawn | bizjarlıq bolsaq5 jarırıq bolsaqjarrıq bolsaqif we were going to split / if we were going to dawn | sizjarlıq bolsağız5 jarırıq bolsağızjarrıq bolsağızif you all were going to split / if you all were going to dawn | alajarlıq bolsala5 jarırıq bolsalajarrıq bolsalaif they were going to split / if they were going to dawn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarmazlıq bolsam jarımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to split / if I were not going to dawn | senjarmazlıq bolsaŋ jarımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to split / if you were not going to dawn | oljarmazlıq bolsa jarımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to split / if he were not going to dawn | bizjarmazlıq bolsaq jarımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to split / if we were not going to dawn | sizjarmazlıq bolsağız jarımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to split / if you all were not going to dawn | alajarmazlıq bolsala jarımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to split / if they were not going to dawn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jardıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jarrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jarrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjara bolurma jarıy bolurmaI must be splitting / I must be dawning | senjara bolursa jarıy bolursayou must be splitting / you must be dawning | oljara bolur jarıy bolurhe must be splitting / he must be dawning | bizjara bolurbuz jarıy bolurbuzwe must be splitting / we must be dawning | sizjara bolursuz jarıy bolursuzyou all must be splitting / you all must be dawning | alajara bolurla jarıy bolurlathey must be splitting / they must be dawning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarmay bolurma jarımay bolurmaI must not be splitting / I must not be dawning | senjarmay bolursa jarımay bolursayou must not be splitting / you must not be dawning | oljarmay bolur jarımay bolurhe must not be splitting / he must not be dawning | bizjarmay bolurbuz jarımay bolurbuzwe must not be splitting / we must not be dawning | sizjarmay bolursuz jarımay bolursuzyou all must not be splitting / you all must not be dawning | alajarmay bolurla jarımay bolurlathey must not be splitting / they must not be dawning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjara tura bolurma jarıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of splitting / I must be in the middle of dawning | senjara tura bolursa jarıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of splitting / you must be in the middle of dawning | oljara tura bolur jarıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of splitting / he must be in the middle of dawning | bizjara tura bolurbuz jarıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of splitting / we must be in the middle of dawning | sizjara tura bolursuz jarıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of splitting / you all must be in the middle of dawning | alajara tura bolurla jarıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of splitting / they must be in the middle of dawning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarmay tura bolurma jarımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not splitting / I must keep on not dawning | senjarmay tura bolursa jarımay tura bolursayou must keep on not splitting / you must keep on not dawning | oljarmay tura bolur jarımay tura bolurhe must keep on not splitting / he must keep on not dawning | bizjarmay tura bolurbuz jarımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not splitting / we must keep on not dawning | sizjarmay tura bolursuz jarımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not splitting / you all must keep on not dawning | alajarmay tura bolurla jarımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not splitting / they must keep on not dawning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjarğan bolurma jarığan bolurmaI must have split / I must have dawned | senjarğan bolursa jarığan bolursayou must have split / you must have dawned | oljarğan bolur jarığan bolurhe must have split / he must have dawned | bizjarğan bolurbuz jarığan bolurbuzwe must have split / we must have dawned | sizjarğan bolursuz jarığan bolursuzyou all must have split / you all must have dawned | alajarğan bolurla jarığan bolurlathey must have split / they must have dawned |
| Inference (must have) | menjarmağan bolurma jarımağan bolurmaI must not have split / I must not have dawned | senjarmağan bolursa jarımağan bolursayou must not have split / you must not have dawned | oljarmağan bolur jarımağan bolurhe must not have split / he must not have dawned | bizjarmağan bolurbuz jarımağan bolurbuzwe must not have split / we must not have dawned | sizjarmağan bolursuz jarımağan bolursuzyou all must not have split / you all must not have dawned | alajarmağan bolurla jarımağan bolurlathey must not have split / they must not have dawned |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarlıq bolurma6 jarırıq bolurmajarrıq bolurmaI must be going to split / I must be going to dawn | senjarlıq bolursa6 jarırıq bolursajarrıq bolursayou must be going to split / you must be going to dawn | oljarlıq bolur6 jarırıq bolurjarrıq bolurhe must be going to split / he must be going to dawn | bizjarlıq bolurbuz6 jarırıq bolurbuzjarrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to split / we must be going to dawn | sizjarlıq bolursuz6 jarırıq bolursuzjarrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to split / you all must be going to dawn | alajarlıq bolurla6 jarırıq bolurlajarrıq bolurlathey must be going to split / they must be going to dawn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarmazlıq bolurma jarımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to split / I must not be going to dawn | senjarmazlıq bolursa jarımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to split / you must not be going to dawn | oljarmazlıq bolur jarımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to split / he must not be going to dawn | bizjarmazlıq bolurbuz jarımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to split / we must not be going to dawn | sizjarmazlıq bolursuz jarımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to split / you all must not be going to dawn | alajarmazlıq bolurla jarımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to split / they must not be going to dawn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jarrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjarayım jarıyımlet me split / let me dawn | senjar! jarı!split! / dawn! | oljarsın jarısınlet him split / let him dawn | bizjarayıq jarıyıqlet's split / let's dawn | sizjarığız!split, you all! / dawn, you all! | alajarsınla jarısınlalet them split / let them dawn |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarmayım jarımayımlet me not split / let me not dawn | senjarma! jarıma!don't split! / don't dawn! | oljarmasın jarımasınlet him not split / let him not dawn | bizjarmayıq jarımayıqlet's not split / let's not dawn | sizjarmağız! jarımağız!don't split, you all! / don't dawn, you all! | alajarmasınla jarımasınlalet them not split / let them not dawn |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarayımmı? jarıyımmı?shall I split? / shall I dawn? | oljarsınmı? jarısınmı?should he split? / should he dawn? | bizjarayıqmı? jarıyıqmı?shall we split? / shall we dawn? | alajarsınlamı? jarısınlamı?should they split? / should they dawn? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjarmayımmı? jarımayımmı?shall I not split? / shall I not dawn? | oljarmasınmı? jarımasınmı?should he not split? / should he not dawn? | bizjarmayıqmı? jarımayıqmı?shall we not split? / shall we not dawn? | alajarmasınlamı? jarımasınlamı?should they not split? / should they not dawn? | ||
| Requests | senjarçı7 jarıçıjarçınjarıçınplease split / please dawn | oljarsınçı jarısınçıdo let him split / do let him dawn | sizjarçığız jarıçığızplease split (plural/polite) / please dawn (plural/polite) | alajarsınlaçı jarısınlaçıdo let them split / do let them dawn | ||
| Requests | senjarmaçı7 jarımaçıjarmaçınjarımaçınplease don't split / please don't dawn | oljarmasınçı jarımasınçıdo let him not split / do let him not dawn | sizjarmaçığız jarımaçığızplease don't split (plural/polite) / please don't dawn (plural/polite) | alajarmasınlaçı jarımasınlaçıdo let them not split / do let them not dawn | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarğın jarığınjarğı / jarığımay you split / may you dawn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarmağın jarımağınjarmağı / jarımağımay you not split / may you not dawn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarğay edim jarğa edim jarığay edim jarığa edimwould that I split / would that I dawned | senjarğay ediŋ jarğa ediŋ jarığay ediŋ jarığa ediŋwould that you split / would that you dawned | oljarğay edi jarğa edi jarığay edi jarığa ediwould that he split / would that he dawned | bizjarğay edik jarğa edik jarığay edik jarığa edikwould that we split / would that we dawned | sizjarğay edigiz jarğa edigiz jarığay edigiz jarığa edigizwould that you all split / would that you all dawned | alajarğay edile jarğa edile jarığay edile jarığa edilewould that they split / would that they dawned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarmağay edim jarmağa edim jarımağay edim jarımağa edimwould that I did not split / would that I did not dawn | senjarmağay ediŋ jarmağa ediŋ jarımağay ediŋ jarımağa ediŋwould that you did not split / would that you did not dawn | oljarmağay edi jarmağa edi jarımağay edi jarımağa ediwould that he did not split / would that he did not dawn | bizjarmağay edik jarmağa edik jarımağay edik jarımağa edikwould that we did not split / would that we did not dawn | sizjarmağay edigiz jarmağa edigiz jarımağay edigiz jarımağa edigizwould that you all did not split / would that you all did not dawn | alajarmağay edile jarmağa edile jarımağay edile jarımağa edilewould that they did not split / would that they did not dawn |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarmağa qoyayım jarımağa qoyayımjarma qoyayım / jarıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to split / let me allow someone to dawn | senjarmağa qoy! jarımağa qoy!jarma qoy! / jarıma qoy!let someone split! / let someone dawn! | oljarmağa qoysun jarımağa qoysunjarma qoysun / jarıma qoysunlet him allow someone to split / let him allow someone to dawn | bizjarmağa qoyayıq jarımağa qoyayıqjarma qoyayıq / jarıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to split / let's allow someone to dawn | sizjarmağa qoyuğuz! jarımağa qoyuğuz!jarma qoyuğuz! / jarıma qoyuğuz!let someone split, you all! / let someone dawn, you all! | alajarmağa qoysunla jarımağa qoysunlajarma qoysunla / jarıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to split / let them allow someone to dawn |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarmağa qoymayım jarımağa qoymayımjarma qoymayım / jarıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to split / let me not allow someone to dawn | senjarmağa qoyma! jarımağa qoyma!jarma qoyma! / jarıma qoyma!don't let someone split! / don't let someone dawn! | oljarmağa qoymasın jarımağa qoymasınjarma qoymasın / jarıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to split / let him not allow someone to dawn | bizjarmağa qoymayıq jarımağa qoymayıqjarma qoymayıq / jarıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to split / let's not allow someone to dawn | sizjarmağa qoymağız! jarımağa qoymağız!jarma qoymağız! / jarıma qoymağız!don't let someone split, you all! / don't let someone dawn, you all! | alajarmağa qoymasınla jarımağa qoymasınlajarma qoymasınla / jarıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to split / let them not allow someone to dawn |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarmağa qoyayımmı? jarımağa qoyayımmı?jarma qoyayımmı? / jarıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to split? / shall I allow someone to dawn? | oljarmağa qoysunmu? jarımağa qoysunmu?jarma qoysunmu? / jarıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to split? / should he allow someone to dawn? | bizjarmağa qoyayıqmı? jarımağa qoyayıqmı?jarma qoyayıqmı? / jarıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to split? / shall we allow someone to dawn? | alajarmağa qoysunlamı? jarımağa qoysunlamı?jarma qoysunlamı? / jarıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to split? / should they allow someone to dawn? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarmağa qoymayımmı? jarımağa qoymayımmı?jarma qoymayımmı? / jarıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to split? / shall I not allow someone to dawn? | oljarmağa qoymasınmı? jarımağa qoymasınmı?jarma qoymasınmı? / jarıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to split? / should he not allow someone to dawn? | bizjarmağa qoymayıqmı? jarımağa qoymayıqmı?jarma qoymayıqmı? / jarıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to split? / shall we not allow someone to dawn? | alajarmağa qoymasınlamı? jarımağa qoymasınlamı?jarma qoymasınlamı? / jarıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to split? / should they not allow someone to dawn? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjarmağa qoyama jarımağa qoyamajarma qoyama / jarıma qoyamaI allow someone to split / I allow someone to dawn | senjarmağa qoyasa jarımağa qoyasajarma qoyasa / jarıma qoyasayou allow someone to split / you allow someone to dawn | oljarmağa qoyadı jarımağa qoyadıjarma qoyadı / jarıma qoyadıhe allows someone to split / he allows someone to dawn | bizjarmağa qoyabız jarımağa qoyabızjarma qoyabız / jarıma qoyabızwe allow someone to split / we allow someone to dawn | sizjarmağa qoyasız jarımağa qoyasızjarma qoyasız / jarıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to split / you all allow someone to dawn | alajarmağa qoyadıla jarımağa qoyadılajarma qoyadıla / jarıma qoyadılathey allow someone to split / they allow someone to dawn |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarmağa qoymayma jarımağa qoymaymajarma qoymayma / jarıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to split / I don't allow someone to dawn | senjarmağa qoymaysa jarımağa qoymaysajarma qoymaysa / jarıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to split / you don't allow someone to dawn | oljarmağa qoymaydı jarımağa qoymaydıjarma qoymaydı / jarıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to split / he doesn't allow someone to dawn | bizjarmağa qoymaybız jarımağa qoymaybızjarma qoymaybız / jarıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to split / we don't allow someone to dawn | sizjarmağa qoymaysız jarımağa qoymaysızjarma qoymaysız / jarıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to split / you all don't allow someone to dawn | alajarmağa qoymaydıla jarımağa qoymaydılajarma qoymaydıla / jarıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to split / they don't allow someone to dawn |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarmağa qoyamamı? jarımağa qoyamamı?jarma qoyamamı? / jarıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to split? / do I allow someone to dawn? | senjarmağa qoyamısa? jarımağa qoyamısa?jarma qoyamısa? / jarıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to split? / do you allow someone to dawn? | oljarmağa qoyamıdı? jarımağa qoyamıdı?jarma qoyamıdı? / jarıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to split? / does he allow someone to dawn? | bizjarmağa qoyabızmı? jarımağa qoyabızmı?jarma qoyabızmı? / jarıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to split? / do we allow someone to dawn? | sizjarmağa qoyamısız? jarımağa qoyamısız?jarma qoyamısız? / jarıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to split? / do you all allow someone to dawn? | alajarmağa qoyamıdıla? jarımağa qoyamıdıla?jarma qoyamıdıla? / jarıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to split? / do they allow someone to dawn? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarmağa qoymaymamı? jarımağa qoymaymamı?jarma qoymaymamı? / jarıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to split? / don't I allow someone to dawn? | senjarmağa qoymaymısa? jarımağa qoymaymısa?jarma qoymaymısa? / jarıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to split? / don't you allow someone to dawn? | oljarmağa qoymaymıdı? jarımağa qoymaymıdı?jarma qoymaymıdı? / jarıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to split? / doesn't he allow someone to dawn? | bizjarmağa qoymaybızmı? jarımağa qoymaybızmı?jarma qoymaybızmı? / jarıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to split? / don't we allow someone to dawn? | sizjarmağa qoymaymısız? jarımağa qoymaymısız?jarma qoymaymısız? / jarıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to split? / don't you all allow someone to dawn? | alajarmağa qoymaymıdıla? jarımağa qoymaymıdıla?jarma qoymaymıdıla? / jarıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to split? / don't they allow someone to dawn? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarmağa qoydum jarımağa qoydumjarma qoydum / jarıma qoydumI allowed someone to split / I allowed someone to dawn | senjarmağa qoyduŋ jarımağa qoyduŋjarma qoyduŋ / jarıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to split / you allowed someone to dawn | oljarmağa qoydu jarımağa qoydujarma qoydu / jarıma qoyduhe allowed someone to split / he allowed someone to dawn | bizjarmağa qoyduq jarımağa qoyduqjarma qoyduq / jarıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to split / we allowed someone to dawn | sizjarmağa qoyduğuz jarımağa qoyduğuzjarma qoyduğuz / jarıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to split / you all allowed someone to dawn | alajarmağa qoydula jarımağa qoydulajarma qoydula / jarıma qoydulathey allowed someone to split / they allowed someone to dawn |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarmağa qoymadım jarımağa qoymadımjarma qoymadım / jarıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to split / I didn't allow someone to dawn | senjarmağa qoymadıŋ jarımağa qoymadıŋjarma qoymadıŋ / jarıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to split / you didn't allow someone to dawn | oljarmağa qoymadı jarımağa qoymadıjarma qoymadı / jarıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to split / he didn't allow someone to dawn | bizjarmağa qoymadıq jarımağa qoymadıqjarma qoymadıq / jarıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to split / we didn't allow someone to dawn | sizjarmağa qoymadığız jarımağa qoymadığızjarma qoymadığız / jarıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to split / you all didn't allow someone to dawn | alajarmağa qoymadıla jarımağa qoymadılajarma qoymadıla / jarıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to split / they didn't allow someone to dawn |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarmağa qoydummu? jarımağa qoydummu?jarma qoydummu? / jarıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to split? / did I allow someone to dawn? | senjarmağa qoyduŋmu? jarımağa qoyduŋmu?jarma qoyduŋmu? / jarıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to split? / did you allow someone to dawn? | oljarmağa qoydumu? jarımağa qoydumu?jarma qoydumu? / jarıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to split? / did he allow someone to dawn? | bizjarmağa qoyduqmu? jarımağa qoyduqmu?jarma qoyduqmu? / jarıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to split? / did we allow someone to dawn? | sizjarmağa qoyduğuzmu? jarımağa qoyduğuzmu?jarma qoyduğuzmu? / jarıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to split? / did you all allow someone to dawn? | alajarmağa qoydulamı? jarımağa qoydulamı?jarma qoydulamı? / jarıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to split? / did they allow someone to dawn? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarmağa qoymadımmı? jarımağa qoymadımmı?jarma qoymadımmı? / jarıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to split? / didn't I allow someone to dawn? | senjarmağa qoymadıŋmı? jarımağa qoymadıŋmı?jarma qoymadıŋmı? / jarıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to split? / didn't you allow someone to dawn? | oljarmağa qoymadımı? jarımağa qoymadımı?jarma qoymadımı? / jarıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to split? / didn't he allow someone to dawn? | bizjarmağa qoymadıqmı? jarımağa qoymadıqmı?jarma qoymadıqmı? / jarıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to split? / didn't we allow someone to dawn? | sizjarmağa qoymadığızmı? jarımağa qoymadığızmı?jarma qoymadığızmı? / jarıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to split? / didn't you all allow someone to dawn? | alajarmağa qoymadılamı? jarımağa qoymadılamı?jarma qoymadılamı? / jarıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to split? / didn't they allow someone to dawn? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jaralırğa be able to split · jaralmazğa be unable to split
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaralama jarıyalamaI can split / I can dawn | senjaralasa jarıyalasayou can split / you can dawn | oljaraladı jarıyaladıhe can split / he can dawn | bizjaralabız jarıyalabızwe can split / we can dawn | sizjaralasız jarıyalasızyou all can split / you all can dawn | alajaraladıla jarıyaladılathey can split / they can dawn |
| Ability — present | menjaralmayma jarıyalmaymaI can't split / I can't dawn | senjaralmaysa jarıyalmaysayou can't split / you can't dawn | oljaralmaydı jarıyalmaydıhe can't split / he can't dawn | bizjaralmaybız jarıyalmaybızwe can't split / we can't dawn | sizjaralmaysız jarıyalmaysızyou all can't split / you all can't dawn | alajaralmaydıla jarıyalmaydılathey can't split / they can't dawn |
| Ability — present | menjaralamamı? jaralamıma? jarıyalamamı? jarıyalamıma?can I split? / can I dawn? | senjaralamısa? jarıyalamısa?can you split? / can you dawn? | oljaralamıdı? jarıyalamıdı?can he split? / can he dawn? | bizjaralabızmı? jaralamıbız? jarıyalabızmı? jarıyalamıbız?can we split? / can we dawn? | sizjaralamısız? jarıyalamısız?can you all split? / can you all dawn? | alajaralamıdıla? jarıyalamıdıla?can they split? / can they dawn? |
| Ability — present | menjaralmaymamı? jaralmaymıma? jarıyalmaymamı? jarıyalmaymıma?can't I split? / can't I dawn? | senjaralmaymısa? jarıyalmaymısa?can't you split? / can't you dawn? | oljaralmaymıdı? jarıyalmaymıdı?can't he split? / can't he dawn? | bizjaralmaybızmı? jaralmaymıbız? jarıyalmaybızmı? jarıyalmaymıbız?can't we split? / can't we dawn? | sizjaralmaymısız? jarıyalmaymısız?can't you all split? / can't you all dawn? | alajaralmaymıdıla? jarıyalmaymıdıla?can't they split? / can't they dawn? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaralsam jarıyalsamif I can split / if I can dawn | senjaralsaŋ jarıyalsaŋif you can split / if you can dawn | oljaralsa jarıyalsaif he can split / if he can dawn | bizjaralsaq jarıyalsaqif we can split / if we can dawn | sizjaralsağız jarıyalsağızif you all can split / if you all can dawn | alajaralsala jarıyalsalaif they can split / if they can dawn |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaralmasam jarıyalmasamif I can't split / if I can't dawn | senjaralmasaŋ jarıyalmasaŋif you can't split / if you can't dawn | oljaralmasa jarıyalmasaif he can't split / if he can't dawn | bizjaralmasaq jarıyalmasaqif we can't split / if we can't dawn | sizjaralmasağız jarıyalmasağızif you all can't split / if you all can't dawn | alajaralmasala jarıyalmasalaif they can't split / if they can't dawn |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjaraldım jarıyaldımI was able to split / I was able to dawn | senjaraldıŋ jarıyaldıŋyou were able to split / you were able to dawn | oljaraldı jarıyaldıhe was able to split / he was able to dawn | bizjaraldıq jarıyaldıqwe were able to split / we were able to dawn | sizjaraldığız jarıyaldığızyou all were able to split / you all were able to dawn | alajaraldıla jarıyaldılathey were able to split / they were able to dawn |
| Ability — simple past | menjaralmadım jarıyalmadımI could not split / I could not dawn | senjaralmadıŋ jarıyalmadıŋyou could not split / you could not dawn | oljaralmadı jarıyalmadıhe could not split / he could not dawn | bizjaralmadıq jarıyalmadıqwe could not split / we could not dawn | sizjaralmadığız jarıyalmadığızyou all could not split / you all could not dawn | alajaralmadıla jarıyalmadılathey could not split / they could not dawn |
| Ability — simple past | menjaraldımmı? jarıyaldımmı?was I able to split? / was I able to dawn? | senjaraldıŋmı? jarıyaldıŋmı?were you able to split? / were you able to dawn? | oljaraldımı? jarıyaldımı?was he able to split? / was he able to dawn? | bizjaraldıqmı? jarıyaldıqmı?were we able to split? / were we able to dawn? | sizjaraldığızmı? jarıyaldığızmı?were you all able to split? / were you all able to dawn? | alajaraldılamı? jarıyaldılamı?were they able to split? / were they able to dawn? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaralmadımmı? jarıyalmadımmı?couldn't I split? / couldn't I dawn? | senjaralmadıŋmı? jarıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you split? / couldn't you dawn? | oljaralmadımı? jarıyalmadımı?couldn't he split? / couldn't he dawn? | bizjaralmadıqmı? jarıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we split? / couldn't we dawn? | sizjaralmadığızmı? jarıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all split? / couldn't you all dawn? | alajaralmadılamı? jarıyalmadılamı?couldn't they split? / couldn't they dawn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaralğanma jarıyalğanmaI have been able to split / I have been able to dawn | senjaralğansa jarıyalğansayou have been able to split / you have been able to dawn | oljaralğandı jarıyalğandıhe has been able to split / he has been able to dawn | bizjaralğanbız jarıyalğanbızwe have been able to split / we have been able to dawn | sizjaralğansız jarıyalğansızyou all have been able to split / you all have been able to dawn | alajaralğandıla jarıyalğandılathey have been able to split / they have been able to dawn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaralmağanma jarıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to split / I haven't been able to dawn | senjaralmağansa jarıyalmağansayou haven't been able to split / you haven't been able to dawn | oljaralmağandı jarıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to split / he hasn't been able to dawn | bizjaralmağanbız jarıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to split / we haven't been able to dawn | sizjaralmağansız jarıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to split / you all haven't been able to dawn | alajaralmağandıla jarıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to split / they haven't been able to dawn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaralğanmamı? jaralğanmıma? jarıyalğanmamı? jarıyalğanmıma?have I been able to split? / have I been able to dawn? | senjaralğanmısa? jarıyalğanmısa?have you been able to split? / have you been able to dawn? | oljaralğanmıdı? jarıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to split? / has he been able to dawn? | bizjaralğanbızmı? jaralğanmıbız? jarıyalğanbızmı? jarıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to split? / have we been able to dawn? | sizjaralğanmısız? jarıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to split? / have you all been able to dawn? | alajaralğanmıdıla? jarıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to split? / have they been able to dawn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaralmağanmamı? jaralmağanmıma? jarıyalmağanmamı? jarıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to split? / haven't I been able to dawn? | senjaralmağanmısa? jarıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to split? / haven't you been able to dawn? | oljaralmağanmıdı? jarıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to split? / hasn't he been able to dawn? | bizjaralmağanbızmı? jaralmağanmıbız? jarıyalmağanbızmı? jarıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to split? / haven't we been able to dawn? | sizjaralmağanmısız? jarıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to split? / haven't you all been able to dawn? | alajaralmağanmıdıla? jarıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to split? / haven't they been able to dawn? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaralğan edim jarıyalğan edimjaralğanem / jarıyalğanemI had been able to split / I had been able to dawn | senjaralğan ediŋ jarıyalğan ediŋjaralğaneŋ / jarıyalğaneŋyou had been able to split / you had been able to dawn | oljaralğan edi jarıyalğan edijaralğaned / jarıyalğanedhe had been able to split / he had been able to dawn | bizjaralğan edik jarıyalğan edikjaralğanek / jarıyalğanekwe had been able to split / we had been able to dawn | sizjaralğan edigiz jarıyalğan edigizjaralğanegiz / jarıyalğanegizyou all had been able to split / you all had been able to dawn | alajaralğan edile jarıyalğan edilejaralğanelle / jarıyalğanellethey had been able to split / they had been able to dawn |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaralmağan edim jarıyalmağan edimjaralmağanem / jarıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to split / I hadn't been able to dawn | senjaralmağan ediŋ jarıyalmağan ediŋjaralmağaneŋ / jarıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to split / you hadn't been able to dawn | oljaralmağan edi jarıyalmağan edijaralmağaned / jarıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to split / he hadn't been able to dawn | bizjaralmağan edik jarıyalmağan edikjaralmağanek / jarıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to split / we hadn't been able to dawn | sizjaralmağan edigiz jarıyalmağan edigizjaralmağanegiz / jarıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to split / you all hadn't been able to dawn | alajaralmağan edile jarıyalmağan edilejaralmağanelle / jarıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to split / they hadn't been able to dawn |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjarala edim jarıyala edimjaralaem / jarıyalaemI could split / I could dawn | senjarala ediŋ jarıyala ediŋjaralaeŋ / jarıyalaeŋyou could split / you could dawn | oljarala edi jarıyala edijaralaed / jarıyalaedhe could split / he could dawn | bizjarala edik jarıyala edikjaralaek / jarıyalaekwe could split / we could dawn | sizjarala edigiz jarıyala edigizjaralaegiz / jarıyalaegizyou all could split / you all could dawn | alajarala edile jarıyala edilejaralaelle / jarıyalaellethey could split / they could dawn |
| Ability — past background | menjaralmay edim jarıyalmay edimjaralmayem / jarıyalmayemI could not split / I could not dawn | senjaralmay ediŋ jarıyalmay ediŋjaralmayeŋ / jarıyalmayeŋyou could not split / you could not dawn | oljaralmay edi jarıyalmay edijaralmayed / jarıyalmayedhe could not split / he could not dawn | bizjaralmay edik jarıyalmay edikjaralmayek / jarıyalmayekwe could not split / we could not dawn | sizjaralmay edigiz jarıyalmay edigizjaralmayegiz / jarıyalmayegizyou all could not split / you all could not dawn | alajaralmay edile jarıyalmay edilejaralmayelle / jarıyalmayellethey could not split / they could not dawn |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaralırma jarıyalırmaI will be able to split / I will be able to dawn | senjaralırsa jarıyalırsayou will be able to split / you will be able to dawn | oljaralır jarıyalırhe will be able to split / he will be able to dawn | bizjaralırbız jarıyalırbızwe will be able to split / we will be able to dawn | sizjaralırsız jarıyalırsızyou all will be able to split / you all will be able to dawn | alajaralırla jarıyalırlathey will be able to split / they will be able to dawn |
| Ability — future I | menjaralmazma jarıyalmazmaI won't be able to split / I won't be able to dawn | senjaralmazsa jarıyalmazsayou won't be able to split / you won't be able to dawn | oljaralmaz jarıyalmazhe won't be able to split / he won't be able to dawn | bizjaralmazbız jarıyalmazbızwe won't be able to split / we won't be able to dawn | sizjaralmazsız jarıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to split / you all won't be able to dawn | alajaralmazla jarıyalmazlathey won't be able to split / they won't be able to dawn |
| Ability — future I | menjaralırmamı? jaralırmıma? jarıyalırmamı? jarıyalırmıma?will I be able to split? / will I be able to dawn? | senjaralırmısa? jarıyalırmısa?will you be able to split? / will you be able to dawn? | oljaralırmı? jarıyalırmı?will he be able to split? / will he be able to dawn? | bizjaralırbızmı? jaralırmıbız? jarıyalırbızmı? jarıyalırmıbız?will we be able to split? / will we be able to dawn? | sizjaralırmısız? jarıyalırmısız?will you all be able to split? / will you all be able to dawn? | alajaralırlamı? jaralırmıla? jarıyalırlamı? jarıyalırmıla?will they be able to split? / will they be able to dawn? |
| Ability — future I | menjaralmazmamı? jaralmazmıma? jarıyalmazmamı? jarıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to split? / won't I be able to dawn? | senjaralmazmısa? jarıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to split? / won't you be able to dawn? | oljaralmazmı? jarıyalmazmı?won't he be able to split? / won't he be able to dawn? | bizjaralmazbızmı? jaralmazmıbız? jarıyalmazbızmı? jarıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to split? / won't we be able to dawn? | sizjaralmazmısız? jarıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to split? / won't you all be able to dawn? | alajaralmazlamı? jaralmazmıla? jarıyalmazlamı? jarıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to split? / won't they be able to dawn? |
| Ability — future II | menjarallıqma jarıyallıqmaI am going to be able to split / I am going to be able to dawn | senjarallıqsa jarıyallıqsayou are going to be able to split / you are going to be able to dawn | oljarallıqdı jarıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to split / he is going to be able to dawn | bizjarallıqbız jarıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to split / we are going to be able to dawn | sizjarallıqsız jarıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to split / you all are going to be able to dawn | alajarallıqdıla jarıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to split / they are going to be able to dawn |
| Ability — future II | menjarallıq tülme jarıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to split / I am not going to be able to dawn | senjarallıq tülse jarıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to split / you are not going to be able to dawn | oljarallıq tüldü jarıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to split / he is not going to be able to dawn | bizjarallıq tülbüz jarıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to split / we are not going to be able to dawn | sizjarallıq tülsüz jarıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to split / you all are not going to be able to dawn | alajarallıq tüldüle jarıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to split / they are not going to be able to dawn |
| Ability — future II | menjarallıqmamı? jarallıqmıma? jarıyallıqmamı? jarıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to split? / am I going to be able to dawn? | senjarallıqmısa? jarıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to split? / are you going to be able to dawn? | oljarallıqmıdı? jarıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to split? / is he going to be able to dawn? | bizjarallıqbızmı? jarallıqmıbız? jarıyallıqbızmı? jarıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to split? / are we going to be able to dawn? | sizjarallıqmısız? jarıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to split? / are you all going to be able to dawn? | alajarallıqmıdıla? jarıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to split? / are they going to be able to dawn? |
| Ability — future II | menjarallıq tülmüme? jarıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to split? / aren't I going to be able to dawn? | senjarallıq tülmüse? jarıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to split? / aren't you going to be able to dawn? | oljarallıq tülmüdü? jarıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to split? / isn't he going to be able to dawn? | bizjarallıq tülmübüz? jarıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to split? / aren't we going to be able to dawn? | sizjarallıq tülmüsüz? jarıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to split? / aren't you all going to be able to dawn? | alajarallıq tülmüdüle? jarıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to split? / aren't they going to be able to dawn? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaralır edim jarıyalır edimjaralır em / jarıyalır emI would be able to split / I would be able to dawn | senjaralır ediŋ jarıyalır ediŋjaralır eŋ / jarıyalır eŋyou would be able to split / you would be able to dawn | oljaralır edi jarıyalır edijaralır ed / jarıyalır edhe would be able to split / he would be able to dawn | bizjaralır edik jarıyalır edikjaralır ek / jarıyalır ekwe would be able to split / we would be able to dawn | sizjaralır edigiz jarıyalır edigizjaralır egiz / jarıyalır egizyou all would be able to split / you all would be able to dawn | alajaralır edile jarıyalır edilejaralır elle / jarıyalır ellethey would be able to split / they would be able to dawn |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaralmaz edim jarıyalmaz edimjaralmaz em / jarıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to split / I wouldn't be able to dawn | senjaralmaz ediŋ jarıyalmaz ediŋjaralmaz eŋ / jarıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to split / you wouldn't be able to dawn | oljaralmaz edi jarıyalmaz edijaralmaz ed / jarıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to split / he wouldn't be able to dawn | bizjaralmaz edik jarıyalmaz edikjaralmaz ek / jarıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to split / we wouldn't be able to dawn | sizjaralmaz edigiz jarıyalmaz edigizjaralmaz egiz / jarıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to split / you all wouldn't be able to dawn | alajaralmaz edile jarıyalmaz edilejaralmaz elle / jarıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to split / they wouldn't be able to dawn |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaralğın jarıyalğınjaralğı / jarıyalğımay you be able to split / may you be able to dawn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaralmağın jarıyalmağınjaralmağı / jarıyalmağımay you not be able to split / may you not be able to dawn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjarırğa izleymeI want to split | senjarırğa izleyseyou want to split | oljarırğa izleydihe wants to split | bizjarırğa izleybizwe want to split | sizjarırğa izleysizyou all want to split | alajarırğa izleydilethey want to split |
| want to | menjarırğa izlemeymeI do not want to split | senjarırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to split | oljarırğa izlemeydihe does not want to split | bizjarırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to split | sizjarırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to split | alajarırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to split |
| would like to | menjarırğa süemeI would like to split | senjarırğa süeseyou would like to split | oljarırğa süedihe would like to split | bizjarırğa süebizwe would like to split | sizjarırğa süesizyou all would like to split | alajarırğa süedilethey would like to split |
| would like to | menjarırğa süymeymeI would not like to split | senjarırğa süymeyseyou would not like to split | oljarırğa süymeydihe would not like to split | bizjarırğa süymeybizwe would not like to split | sizjarırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to split | alajarırğa süymeydilethey would not like to split |
| hope to | menjarırğa umutlanamaI hope to split | senjarırğa umutlanasayou hope to split | oljarırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to split | bizjarırğa umutlanabızwe hope to split | sizjarırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to split | alajarırğa umutlanadılathey hope to split |
| hope to | menjarırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to split | senjarırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to split | oljarırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to split | bizjarırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to split | sizjarırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to split | alajarırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to split |
| be about to | menjarırğa deb turamaI am about to split | senjarırğa deb turasayou are about to split | oljarırğa deb turadıhe is about to split | bizjarırğa deb turabızwe are about to split | sizjarırğa deb turasızyou all are about to split | alajarırğa deb turadılathey are about to split |
| be about to | menjarırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to split | senjarırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to split | oljarırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to split | bizjarırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to split | sizjarırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to split | alajarırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to split |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjarırğa kerekmeI need to split | senjarırğa kerekseyou need to split | oljarırğa kerekdihe needs to split | bizjarırğa kerekbizwe need to split | sizjarırğa kereksizyou all need to split | alajarırğa kerekdilethey need to split |
| need to | menjarırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to split | senjarırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to split | oljarırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to split | bizjarırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to split | sizjarırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to split | alajarırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to split |
| have to | menmenŋe jarırğa tüşediI have to split | sensenŋe jarırğa tüşediyou have to split | olaŋa jarırğa tüşedihe has to split | bizbizge jarırğa tüşediwe have to split | sizsizge jarırğa tüşediyou all have to split | alaalağa jarırğa tüşedithey have to split |
| have to | menmenŋe jarırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to split | sensenŋe jarırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to split | olaŋa jarırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to split | bizbizge jarırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to split | sizsizge jarırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to split | alaalağa jarırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to split |
| be obliged to | menjarırğa borçlumaI am obliged to split | senjarırğa borçlusayou are obliged to split | oljarırğa borçluduhe is obliged to split | bizjarırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to split | sizjarırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to split | alajarırğa borçludulathey are obliged to split |
| be obliged to | menjarırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to split | senjarırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to split | oljarırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to split | bizjarırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to split | sizjarırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to split | alajarırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to split |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjarırğa madarım bardıI have a way to split | senjarırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to split | oljarırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to split | bizjarırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to split | sizjarırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to split | alajarırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to split |
| have a way to | menjarırğa madarım joqduI have no way to split | senjarırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to split | oljarırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to split | bizjarırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to split | sizjarırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to split | alajarırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to split |
| be free to | menjarırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to split | senjarırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to split | oljarırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to split | bizjarırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to split | sizjarırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to split | alajarırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to split |
| be free to | menjarırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to split | senjarırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to split | oljarırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to split | bizjarırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to split | sizjarırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to split | alajarırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to split |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to split | sensenŋe jarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to split | olaŋa jarırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to split | bizbizge jarırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to split | sizsizge jarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to split | alaalağa jarırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to split |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to split | sensenŋe jarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to split | olaŋa jarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to split | bizbizge jarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to split | sizsizge jarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to split | alaalağa jarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to split |
| be ready to | menjarırğa hazırmaI am ready to split | senjarırğa hazırsayou are ready to split | oljarırğa hazırdıhe is ready to split | bizjarırğa hazırbızwe are ready to split | sizjarırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to split | alajarırğa hazırdılathey are ready to split |
| be ready to | menjarırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to split | senjarırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to split | oljarırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to split | bizjarırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to split | sizjarırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to split | alajarırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to split |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjarırğa küreşemeI am trying to split | senjarırğa küreşeseyou are trying to split | oljarırğa küreşedihe is trying to split | bizjarırğa küreşebizwe are trying to split | sizjarırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to split | alajarırğa küreşedilethey are trying to split |
| try to | menjarırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to split | senjarırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to split | oljarırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to split | bizjarırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to split | sizjarırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to split | alajarırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to split |
| agree to | menjarırğa unaymaI agree to split | senjarırğa unaysayou agree to split | oljarırğa unaydıhe agrees to split | bizjarırğa unaybızwe agree to split | sizjarırğa unaysızyou all agree to split | alajarırğa unaydılathey agree to split |
| agree to | menjarırğa unamaymaI refuse to split | senjarırğa unamaysayou refuse to split | oljarırğa unamaydıhe refuses to split | bizjarırğa unamaybızwe refuse to split | sizjarırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to split | alajarırğa unamaydılathey refuse to split |
| hurry to | menjarırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to split | senjarırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to split | oljarırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to split | bizjarırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to split | sizjarırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to split | alajarırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to split |
| hurry to | menjarırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to split | senjarırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to split | oljarırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to split | bizjarırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to split | sizjarırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to split | alajarırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to split |
| be afraid to | menjarırğa qorqamaI am afraid to split | senjarırğa qorqasayou are afraid to split | oljarırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to split | bizjarırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to split | sizjarırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to split | alajarırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to split |
| be afraid to | menjarırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to split | senjarırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to split | oljarırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to split | bizjarırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to split | sizjarırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to split | alajarırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to split |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjara bolmazma jarıy bolmazmaI can't be splitting / I can't be dawning | senjara bolmazsa jarıy bolmazsayou can't be splitting / you can't be dawning | oljara bolmaz jarıy bolmazhe can't be splitting / he can't be dawning | bizjara bolmazbız jarıy bolmazbızwe can't be splitting / we can't be dawning | sizjara bolmazsız jarıy bolmazsızyou all can't be splitting / you all can't be dawning | alajara bolmazla jarıy bolmazlathey can't be splitting / they can't be dawning |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjarmay bolmazma jarımay bolmazmaI must be splitting (emphatic) / I must be dawning (emphatic) | senjarmay bolmazsa jarımay bolmazsayou must be splitting (emphatic) / you must be dawning (emphatic) | oljarmay bolmaz jarımay bolmazhe must be splitting (emphatic) / he must be dawning (emphatic) | bizjarmay bolmazbız jarımay bolmazbızwe must be splitting (emphatic) / we must be dawning (emphatic) | sizjarmay bolmazsız jarımay bolmazsızyou all must be splitting (emphatic) / you all must be dawning (emphatic) | alajarmay bolmazla jarımay bolmazlathey must be splitting (emphatic) / they must be dawning (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjara turmasam jarıy turmasamif I don't keep splitting / if I don't keep dawning | senjara turmasaŋ jarıy turmasaŋif you don't keep splitting / if you don't keep dawning | oljara turmasa jarıy turmasaif he doesn't keep splitting / if he doesn't keep dawning | bizjara turmasaq jarıy turmasaqif we don't keep splitting / if we don't keep dawning | sizjara turmasağız jarıy turmasağızif you all don't keep splitting / if you all don't keep dawning | alajara turmasala jarıy turmasalaif they don't keep splitting / if they don't keep dawning |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjara tura bolmazma jarıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of splitting / I can't be in the middle of dawning | senjara tura bolmazsa jarıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of splitting / you can't be in the middle of dawning | oljara tura bolmaz jarıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of splitting / he can't be in the middle of dawning | bizjara tura bolmazbız jarıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of splitting / we can't be in the middle of dawning | sizjara tura bolmazsız jarıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of splitting / you all can't be in the middle of dawning | alajara tura bolmazla jarıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of splitting / they can't be in the middle of dawning |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjarmay tura bolmazma jarımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not splitting (emphatic) / I must keep on not dawning (emphatic) | senjarmay tura bolmazsa jarımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not splitting (emphatic) / you must keep on not dawning (emphatic) | oljarmay tura bolmaz jarımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not splitting (emphatic) / he must keep on not dawning (emphatic) | bizjarmay tura bolmazbız jarımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not splitting (emphatic) / we must keep on not dawning (emphatic) | sizjarmay tura bolmazsız jarımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not splitting (emphatic) / you all must keep on not dawning (emphatic) | alajarmay tura bolmazla jarımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not splitting (emphatic) / they must keep on not dawning (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjarmay turama jarımay turamaI keep on not splitting / I keep on not dawning | senjarmay turasa jarımay turasayou keep on not splitting / you keep on not dawning | oljarmay turadı jarımay turadıhe keeps on not splitting / he keeps on not dawning | bizjarmay turabız jarımay turabızwe keep on not splitting / we keep on not dawning | sizjarmay turasız jarımay turasızyou all keep on not splitting / you all keep on not dawning | alajarmay turadıla jarımay turadılathey keep on not splitting / they keep on not dawning |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarmay turmayma jarımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not splitting / I am not keeping on not dawning | senjarmay turmaysa jarımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not splitting / you are not keeping on not dawning | oljarmay turmaydı jarımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not splitting / he is not keeping on not dawning | bizjarmay turmaybız jarımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not splitting / we are not keeping on not dawning | sizjarmay turmaysız jarımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not splitting / you all are not keeping on not dawning | alajarmay turmaydıla jarımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not splitting / they are not keeping on not dawning |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarmay turmaymıma jarımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not splitting? / aren't I keeping on not dawning? | senjarmay turmaymısa jarımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not splitting? / aren't you keeping on not dawning? | oljarmay turmaymıdı jarımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not splitting? / isn't he keeping on not dawning? | bizjarmay turmaymıbız jarımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not splitting? / aren't we keeping on not dawning? | sizjarmay turmaymısız jarımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not splitting? / aren't you all keeping on not dawning? | alajarmay turmaymıdıla jarımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not splitting? / aren't they keeping on not dawning? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjarğan bolmazma jarığan bolmazmaI can't have split / I can't have dawned | senjarğan bolmazsa jarığan bolmazsayou can't have split / you can't have dawned | oljarğan bolmaz jarığan bolmazhe can't have split / he can't have dawned | bizjarğan bolmazbız jarığan bolmazbızwe can't have split / we can't have dawned | sizjarğan bolmazsız jarığan bolmazsızyou all can't have split / you all can't have dawned | alajarğan bolmazla jarığan bolmazlathey can't have split / they can't have dawned |
| Inference — double negation | menjarmağan bolmazma jarımağan bolmazmaI must have split (emphatic) / I must have dawned (emphatic) | senjarmağan bolmazsa jarımağan bolmazsayou must have split (emphatic) / you must have dawned (emphatic) | oljarmağan bolmaz jarımağan bolmazhe must have split (emphatic) / he must have dawned (emphatic) | bizjarmağan bolmazbız jarımağan bolmazbızwe must have split (emphatic) / we must have dawned (emphatic) | sizjarmağan bolmazsız jarımağan bolmazsızyou all must have split (emphatic) / you all must have dawned (emphatic) | alajarmağan bolmazla jarımağan bolmazlathey must have split (emphatic) / they must have dawned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjarğan bolmasam jarığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had split / if it weren't that I had dawned | senjarğan bolmasaŋ jarığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had split / if it weren't that you had dawned | oljarğan bolmasa jarığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had split / if it weren't that he had dawned | bizjarğan bolmasaq jarığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had split / if it weren't that we had dawned | sizjarğan bolmasağız jarığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had split / if it weren't that you all had dawned | alajarğan bolmasala jarığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had split / if it weren't that they had dawned |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjarmağan bolmasam jarımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't split / if it weren't that I hadn't dawned | senjarmağan bolmasaŋ jarımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't split / if it weren't that you hadn't dawned | oljarmağan bolmasa jarımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't split / if it weren't that he hadn't dawned | bizjarmağan bolmasaq jarımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't split / if it weren't that we hadn't dawned | sizjarmağan bolmasağız jarımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't split / if it weren't that you all hadn't dawned | alajarmağan bolmasala jarımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't split / if it weren't that they hadn't dawned |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjarlıq bolmazma jarırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to split / I can't be going to dawn | senjarlıq bolmazsa jarırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to split / you can't be going to dawn | oljarlıq bolmaz jarırıq bolmazhe can't be going to split / he can't be going to dawn | bizjarlıq bolmazbız jarırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to split / we can't be going to dawn | sizjarlıq bolmazsız jarırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to split / you all can't be going to dawn | alajarlıq bolmazla jarırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to split / they can't be going to dawn |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjarmazlıq bolmazma jarımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to split (emphatic) / I must be going to dawn (emphatic) | senjarmazlıq bolmazsa jarımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to split (emphatic) / you must be going to dawn (emphatic) | oljarmazlıq bolmaz jarımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to split (emphatic) / he must be going to dawn (emphatic) | bizjarmazlıq bolmazbız jarımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to split (emphatic) / we must be going to dawn (emphatic) | sizjarmazlıq bolmazsız jarımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to split (emphatic) / you all must be going to dawn (emphatic) | alajarmazlıq bolmazla jarımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to split (emphatic) / they must be going to dawn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjarlıq bolmasam jarırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to split / if it weren't that I were going to dawn | senjarlıq bolmasaŋ jarırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to split / if it weren't that you were going to dawn | oljarlıq bolmasa jarırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to split / if it weren't that he were going to dawn | bizjarlıq bolmasaq jarırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to split / if it weren't that we were going to dawn | sizjarlıq bolmasağız jarırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to split / if it weren't that you all were going to dawn | alajarlıq bolmasala jarırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to split / if it weren't that they were going to dawn |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjarmazlıq bolmasam jarımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to split / if it weren't that I were not going to dawn | senjarmazlıq bolmasaŋ jarımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to split / if it weren't that you were not going to dawn | oljarmazlıq bolmasa jarımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to split / if it weren't that he were not going to dawn | bizjarmazlıq bolmasaq jarımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to split / if it weren't that we were not going to dawn | sizjarmazlıq bolmasağız jarımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to split / if it weren't that you all were not going to dawn | alajarmazlıq bolmasala jarımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to split / if it weren't that they were not going to dawn |