jalbarırğa
/dʒalbarɯrʁa/
beg, implore, entreat
- men senŋe jalbarama — I implore you
- ol atasına jalbardı — he implored his father
- ol menŋe jalbardı — she begged me
- tiledi, jalbardı — he asked, he implored
- jalınıb-jalbarıb — pleading and imploring
Conjugation
Common forms
- jalbaradıhe is begging
- jalbardıhe begged
- jalbarğandıhe has begged
- jalbarırhe will beg
- jalbarlıqdıhe is going to beg
- jalbara edihe was begging
- jalbarsaif he begs
- jalbar!beg!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalbaramaI am begging | senjalbarasayou are begging | oljalbaradıhe is begging | bizjalbarabızwe are begging | sizjalbarasızyou all are begging | alajalbaradılathey are begging |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalbarmaymaI am not begging | senjalbarmaysayou are not begging | oljalbarmaydıhe is not begging | bizjalbarmaybızwe are not begging | sizjalbarmaysızyou all are not begging | alajalbarmaydılathey are not begging |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalbaramamı? jalbaramıma?am I begging? | senjalbaramısa?are you begging? | oljalbaramıdı?is he begging? | bizjalbarabızmı? jalbaramıbız?are we begging? | sizjalbaramısız?are you all begging? | alajalbaramıdıla?are they begging? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalbarmaymamı? jalbarmaymıma?aren't I begging? | senjalbarmaymısa?aren't you begging? | oljalbarmaymıdı?isn't he begging? | bizjalbarmaybızmı? jalbarmaymıbız?aren't we begging? | sizjalbarmaymısız?aren't you all begging? | alajalbarmaymıdıla?aren't they begging? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalbarıwçanmaI usually beg | senjalbarıwçansayou usually beg | oljalbarıwçandıhe usually begs | bizjalbarıwçanbızwe usually beg | sizjalbarıwçansızyou all usually beg | alajalbarıwçandılathey usually beg |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalbarmawçanmaI usually don't beg | senjalbarmawçansayou usually don't beg | oljalbarmawçandıhe usually doesn't beg | bizjalbarmawçanbızwe usually don't beg | sizjalbarmawçansızyou all usually don't beg | alajalbarmawçandılathey usually don't beg |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalbarıwçanmamı? jalbarıwçanmıma?do I usually beg? | senjalbarıwçanmısa?do you usually beg? | oljalbarıwçanmıdı?does he usually beg? | bizjalbarıwçanbızmı? jalbarıwçanmıbız?do we usually beg? | sizjalbarıwçanmısız?do you all usually beg? | alajalbarıwçanmıdıla?do they usually beg? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalbarmawçanmamı? jalbarmawçanmıma?do I usually not beg? | senjalbarmawçanmısa?do you usually not beg? | oljalbarmawçanmıdı?does he usually not beg? | bizjalbarmawçanbızmı? jalbarmawçanmıbız?do we usually not beg? | sizjalbarmawçanmısız?do you all usually not beg? | alajalbarmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not beg? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalbarıbdıhe has begged and remains so | alajalbarıbdılathey have begged and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalbarıbmıdı?has he begged? | alajalbarıbmıdıla?have they begged? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalbarıb turamaI keep begging | senjalbarıb turasayou keep begging | oljalbarıb turadıhe keeps begging | bizjalbarıb turabızwe keep begging | sizjalbarıb turasızyou all keep begging | alajalbarıb turadılathey keep begging |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalbarıb turmaymaI don't keep begging | senjalbarıb turmaysayou don't keep begging | oljalbarıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep begging | bizjalbarıb turmaybızwe don't keep begging | sizjalbarıb turmaysızyou all don't keep begging | alajalbarıb turmaydılathey don't keep begging |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalbarıb turamamı? jalbarıb turamıma?do I keep begging? | senjalbarıb turamısa?do you keep begging? | oljalbarıb turamıdı?does he keep begging? | bizjalbarıb turabızmı? jalbarıb turamıbız?do we keep begging? | sizjalbarıb turamısız?do you all keep begging? | alajalbarıb turamıdıla?do they keep begging? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalbarıb turmaymamı? jalbarıb turmaymıma?don't I keep begging? | senjalbarıb turmaymısa?don't you keep begging? | oljalbarıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep begging? | bizjalbarıb turmaybızmı? jalbarıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep begging? | sizjalbarıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep begging? | alajalbarıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep begging? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalbara turamaI am in the middle of begging | senjalbara turasayou are in the middle of begging | oljalbara turadıhe is in the middle of begging | bizjalbara turabızwe are in the middle of begging | sizjalbara turasızyou all are in the middle of begging | alajalbara turadılathey are in the middle of begging |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalbara turmaymaI am not in the middle of begging | senjalbara turmaysayou are not in the middle of begging | oljalbara turmaydıhe is not in the middle of begging | bizjalbara turmaybızwe are not in the middle of begging | sizjalbara turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of begging | alajalbara turmaydılathey are not in the middle of begging |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalbara turamamı? jalbara turamıma?am I in the middle of begging? | senjalbara turamısa?are you in the middle of begging? | oljalbara turamıdı?is he in the middle of begging? | bizjalbara turabızmı? jalbara turamıbız?are we in the middle of begging? | sizjalbara turamısız?are you all in the middle of begging? | alajalbara turamıdıla?are they in the middle of begging? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalbara turmaymamı? jalbara turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of begging? | senjalbara turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of begging? | oljalbara turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of begging? | bizjalbara turmaybızmı? jalbara turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of begging? | sizjalbara turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of begging? | alajalbara turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of begging? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalbardımI begged | senjalbardıŋyou begged | oljalbardıhe begged | bizjalbardıqwe begged | sizjalbardığızyou all begged | alajalbardılathey begged |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalbarmadımI didn't beg | senjalbarmadıŋyou didn't beg | oljalbarmadıhe didn't beg | bizjalbarmadıqwe didn't beg | sizjalbarmadığızyou all didn't beg | alajalbarmadılathey didn't beg |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalbardımmı?did I beg? | senjalbardıŋmı?did you beg? | oljalbardımı?did he beg? | bizjalbardıqmı?did we beg? | sizjalbardığızmı?did you all beg? | alajalbardılamı?did they beg? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalbarmadımmı?didn't I beg? | senjalbarmadıŋmı?didn't you beg? | oljalbarmadımı?didn't he beg? | bizjalbarmadıqmı?didn't we beg? | sizjalbarmadığızmı?didn't you all beg? | alajalbarmadılamı?didn't they beg? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalbarğanmaI have begged | senjalbarğansayou have begged | oljalbarğandıhe has begged | bizjalbarğanbızwe have begged | sizjalbarğansızyou all have begged | alajalbarğandılathey have begged |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalbarmağanmaI haven't begged | senjalbarmağansayou haven't begged | oljalbarmağandıhe hasn't begged | bizjalbarmağanbızwe haven't begged | sizjalbarmağansızyou all haven't begged | alajalbarmağandılathey haven't begged |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalbarğanmamı? jalbarğanmıma?have I begged? | senjalbarğanmısa?have you begged? | oljalbarğanmıdı?has he begged? | bizjalbarğanbızmı? jalbarğanmıbız?have we begged? | sizjalbarğanmısız?have you all begged? | alajalbarğanmıdıla?have they begged? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalbarmağanmamı? jalbarmağanmıma?haven't I begged? | senjalbarmağanmısa?haven't you begged? | oljalbarmağanmıdı?hasn't he begged? | bizjalbarmağanbızmı? jalbarmağanmıbız?haven't we begged? | sizjalbarmağanmısız?haven't you all begged? | alajalbarmağanmıdıla?haven't they begged? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalbarıb turdumI kept begging | senjalbarıb turduŋyou kept begging | oljalbarıb turduhe kept begging | bizjalbarıb turduqwe kept begging | sizjalbarıb turduğuzyou all kept begging | alajalbarıb turdulathey kept begging |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalbarıb turmadımI didn't keep begging | senjalbarıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep begging | oljalbarıb turmadıhe didn't keep begging | bizjalbarıb turmadıqwe didn't keep begging | sizjalbarıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep begging | alajalbarıb turmadılathey didn't keep begging |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalbarırmaI will beg | senjalbarırsayou will beg | oljalbarırhe will beg | bizjalbarırbızwe will beg | sizjalbarırsızyou all will beg | alajalbarırlathey will beg |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalbarmazmaI won't beg | senjalbarmazsayou won't beg | oljalbarmazhe won't beg | bizjalbarmazbızwe won't beg | sizjalbarmazsızyou all won't beg | alajalbarmazlathey won't beg |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalbarırmamı? jalbarırmıma?will I beg? | senjalbarırmısa?will you beg? | oljalbarırmı?will he beg? | bizjalbarırbızmı? jalbarırmıbız?will we beg? | sizjalbarırmısız?will you all beg? | alajalbarırlamı? jalbarırmıla?will they beg? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalbarmazmamı? jalbarmazmıma?won't I beg? | senjalbarmazmısa?won't you beg? | oljalbarmazmı?won't he beg? | bizjalbarmazbızmı? jalbarmazmıbız?won't we beg? | sizjalbarmazmısız?won't you all beg? | alajalbarmazlamı? jalbarmazmıla?won't they beg? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalbarlıqma1jalbarrıqmaI am going to beg | senjalbarlıqsa1jalbarrıqsayou are going to beg | oljalbarlıqdı1jalbarrıqdıhe is going to beg | bizjalbarlıqbız1jalbarrıqbızwe are going to beg | sizjalbarlıqsız1jalbarrıqsızyou all are going to beg | alajalbarlıqdıla1jalbarrıqdılathey are going to beg |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalbarlıq tülme1jalbarrıq tülmeI am not going to beg | senjalbarlıq tülse1jalbarrıq tülseyou are not going to beg | oljalbarlıq tüldü1jalbarrıq tüldühe is not going to beg | bizjalbarlıq tülbüz1jalbarrıq tülbüzwe are not going to beg | sizjalbarlıq tülsüz1jalbarrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to beg | alajalbarlıq tüldüle1jalbarrıq tüldülethey are not going to beg |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalbarlıqmamı?1 jalbarlıqmıma?jalbarrıqmamı?am I going to beg? | senjalbarlıqmısa?1jalbarrıqmısa?are you going to beg? | oljalbarlıqmıdı?1jalbarrıqmıdı?is he going to beg? | bizjalbarlıqbızmı?1 jalbarlıqmıbız?jalbarrıqbızmı?are we going to beg? | sizjalbarlıqmısız?1jalbarrıqmısız?are you all going to beg? | alajalbarlıqmıdıla?1jalbarrıqmıdıla?are they going to beg? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalbarlıq tülmüme?1jalbarrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to beg? | senjalbarlıq tülmüse?1jalbarrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to beg? | oljalbarlıq tülmüdü?1jalbarrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to beg? | bizjalbarlıq tülmübüz?1jalbarrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to beg? | sizjalbarlıq tülmüsüz?1jalbarrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to beg? | alajalbarlıq tülmüdüle?1jalbarrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to beg? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jalbarrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalbarğan edimjalbarğanemI had begged | senjalbarğan ediŋjalbarğaneŋyou had begged | oljalbarğan edijalbarğanedhe had begged | bizjalbarğan edikjalbarğanekwe had begged | sizjalbarğan edigizjalbarğanegizyou all had begged | alajalbarğan edilejalbarğanellethey had begged |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalbarmağan edimjalbarmağanemI hadn't begged | senjalbarmağan ediŋjalbarmağaneŋyou hadn't begged | oljalbarmağan edijalbarmağanedhe hadn't begged | bizjalbarmağan edikjalbarmağanekwe hadn't begged | sizjalbarmağan edigizjalbarmağanegizyou all hadn't begged | alajalbarmağan edilejalbarmağanellethey hadn't begged |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalbara edimjalbaraemI was begging | senjalbara ediŋjalbaraeŋyou were begging | oljalbara edijalbaraedhe was begging | bizjalbara edikjalbaraekwe were begging | sizjalbara edigizjalbaraegizyou all were begging | alajalbara edilejalbaraellethey were begging |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalbarmay edimjalbarmayemI wasn't begging | senjalbarmay ediŋjalbarmayeŋyou weren't begging | oljalbarmay edijalbarmayedhe wasn't begging | bizjalbarmay edikjalbarmayekwe weren't begging | sizjalbarmay edigizjalbarmayegizyou all weren't begging | alajalbarmay edilejalbarmayellethey weren't begging |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalbarıwçan edimjalbarıwçanemI used to beg | senjalbarıwçan ediŋjalbarıwçaneŋyou used to beg | oljalbarıwçan edijalbarıwçanedhe used to beg | bizjalbarıwçan edikjalbarıwçanekwe used to beg | sizjalbarıwçan edigizjalbarıwçanegizyou all used to beg | alajalbarıwçan edilejalbarıwçanellethey used to beg |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalbarmawçan edimjalbarmawçanemI didn't use to beg | senjalbarmawçan ediŋjalbarmawçaneŋyou didn't use to beg | oljalbarmawçan edijalbarmawçanedhe didn't use to beg | bizjalbarmawçan edikjalbarmawçanekwe didn't use to beg | sizjalbarmawçan edigizjalbarmawçanegizyou all didn't use to beg | alajalbarmawçan edilejalbarmawçanellethey didn't use to beg |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalbarıb edihe had begged and remained so | alajalbarıb edilethey had begged and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalbarıb tül edihe hadn't begged | alajalbarıb tül edilethey hadn't begged | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalbarıb tura edimjalbarıb turaemI had kept begging | senjalbarıb tura ediŋjalbarıb turaeŋyou had kept begging | oljalbarıb tura edijalbarıb turaedhe had kept begging | bizjalbarıb tura edikjalbarıb turaekwe had kept begging | sizjalbarıb tura edigizjalbarıb turaegizyou all had kept begging | alajalbarıb tura edilejalbarıb turaellethey had kept begging |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalbarıb turmay edimjalbarıb turmayemI hadn't kept begging | senjalbarıb turmay ediŋjalbarıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept begging | oljalbarıb turmay edijalbarıb turmayedhe hadn't kept begging | bizjalbarıb turmay edikjalbarıb turmayekwe hadn't kept begging | sizjalbarıb turmay edigizjalbarıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept begging | alajalbarıb turmay edilejalbarıb turmayellethey hadn't kept begging |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalbara tura edimjalbara turaemI was in the middle of begging | senjalbara tura ediŋjalbara turaeŋyou were in the middle of begging | oljalbara tura edijalbara turaedhe was in the middle of begging | bizjalbara tura edikjalbara turaekwe were in the middle of begging | sizjalbara tura edigizjalbara turaegizyou all were in the middle of begging | alajalbara tura edilejalbara turaellethey were in the middle of begging |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalbara turmay edimjalbara turmayemI wasn't in the middle of begging | senjalbara turmay ediŋjalbara turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of begging | oljalbara turmay edijalbara turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of begging | bizjalbara turmay edikjalbara turmayekwe weren't in the middle of begging | sizjalbara turmay edigizjalbara turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of begging | alajalbara turmay edilejalbara turmayellethey weren't in the middle of begging |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjalbarır edimjalbarır emI would beg | senjalbarır ediŋjalbarır eŋyou would beg | oljalbarır edijalbarır edhe would beg | bizjalbarır edikjalbarır ekwe would beg | sizjalbarır edigizjalbarır egizyou all would beg | alajalbarır edilejalbarır ellethey would beg |
| Conditional result (would) | menjalbarmaz edimjalbarmaz emI wouldn't beg | senjalbarmaz ediŋjalbarmaz eŋyou wouldn't beg | oljalbarmaz edijalbarmaz edhe wouldn't beg | bizjalbarmaz edikjalbarmaz ekwe wouldn't beg | sizjalbarmaz edigizjalbarmaz egizyou all wouldn't beg | alajalbarmaz edilejalbarmaz ellethey wouldn't beg |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalbarlıq edim2jalbarlıq emjalbarrıq edimI would have begged | senjalbarlıq ediŋ2jalbarlıq eŋjalbarrıq ediŋyou would have begged | oljalbarlıq edi2jalbarlıq edjalbarrıq edihe would have begged | bizjalbarlıq edik2jalbarlıq ekjalbarrıq edikwe would have begged | sizjalbarlıq edigiz2jalbarlıq egizjalbarrıq edigizyou all would have begged | alajalbarlıq edile2jalbarlıq ellejalbarrıq edilethey would have begged |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalbarlıq tül edim2jalbarlıq tül emjalbarrıq tül edimI wouldn't have begged | senjalbarlıq tül ediŋ2jalbarlıq tül eŋjalbarrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have begged | oljalbarlıq tül edi2jalbarlıq tül edjalbarrıq tül edihe wouldn't have begged | bizjalbarlıq tül edik2jalbarlıq tül ekjalbarrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have begged | sizjalbarlıq tül edigiz2jalbarlıq tül egizjalbarrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have begged | alajalbarlıq tül edile2jalbarlıq tül ellejalbarrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have begged |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jalbarrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjalbarsamif I beg | senjalbarsaŋif you beg | oljalbarsaif he begs | bizjalbarsaqif we beg | sizjalbarsağızif you all beg | alajalbarsalaif they beg |
| Conditional | menjalbarmasamif I don't beg | senjalbarmasaŋif you don't beg | oljalbarmasaif he doesn't beg | bizjalbarmasaqif we don't beg | sizjalbarmasağızif you all don't beg | alajalbarmasalaif they don't beg |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjalbara esemif I am begging | senjalbara eseŋif you are begging | oljalbara eseif he is begging | bizjalbara esekif we are begging | sizjalbara esegizif you all are begging | alajalbara eseleif they are begging |
| Conditional, present real | menjalbarmay esemif I am not begging | senjalbarmay eseŋif you are not begging | oljalbarmay eseif he is not begging | bizjalbarmay esekif we are not begging | sizjalbarmay esegizif you all are not begging | alajalbarmay eseleif they are not begging |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalbarsam edijalbarsam edif only I begged | senjalbarsaŋ edijalbarsaŋ edif only you begged | oljalbarsa edijalbarsaedif only he begged | bizjalbarsaq edijalbarsaq edif only we begged | sizjalbarsağız edijalbarsağız edif only you all begged | alajalbarsala edijalbarsalaedif only they begged |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalbarmasam edijalbarmasam edif only I didn't beg | senjalbarmasaŋ edijalbarmasaŋ edif only you didn't beg | oljalbarmasa edijalbarmasaedif only he didn't beg | bizjalbarmasaq edijalbarmasaq edif only we didn't beg | sizjalbarmasağız edijalbarmasağız edif only you all didn't beg | alajalbarmasala edijalbarmasalaedif only they didn't beg |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjalbarıb tursamif I carry on begging | senjalbarıb tursaŋif you carry on begging | oljalbarıb tursaif he carries on begging | bizjalbarıb tursaqif we carry on begging | sizjalbarıb tursağızif you all carry on begging | alajalbarıb tursalaif they carry on begging |
| Durative conditional | menjalbarıb turmasamif I don't carry on begging | senjalbarıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on begging | oljalbarıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on begging | bizjalbarıb turmasaqif we don't carry on begging | sizjalbarıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on begging | alajalbarıb turmasalaif they don't carry on begging |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalbarıb tura esemif I have kept begging | senjalbarıb tura eseŋif you have kept begging | oljalbarıb tura eseif he has kept begging | bizjalbarıb tura esekif we have kept begging | sizjalbarıb tura esegizif you all have kept begging | alajalbarıb tura eseleif they have kept begging |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalbarıb turmay esemif I haven't kept begging | senjalbarıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept begging | oljalbarıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept begging | bizjalbarıb turmay esekif we haven't kept begging | sizjalbarıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept begging | alajalbarıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept begging |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjalbara tursamif I keep begging | senjalbara tursaŋif you keep begging | oljalbara tursaif he keeps begging | bizjalbara tursaqif we keep begging | sizjalbara tursağızif you all keep begging | alajalbara tursalaif they keep begging |
| Progressive conditional | menjalbarmay tursamif I keep on not begging | senjalbarmay tursaŋif you keep on not begging | oljalbarmay tursaif he keeps on not begging | bizjalbarmay tursaqif we keep on not begging | sizjalbarmay tursağızif you all keep on not begging | alajalbarmay tursalaif they keep on not begging |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalbara tura esemif I am in the middle of begging | senjalbara tura eseŋif you are in the middle of begging | oljalbara tura eseif he is in the middle of begging | bizjalbara tura esekif we are in the middle of begging | sizjalbara tura esegizif you all are in the middle of begging | alajalbara tura eseleif they are in the middle of begging |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalbarmay tura esemif I keep on not begging | senjalbarmay tura eseŋif you keep on not begging | oljalbarmay tura eseif he keeps on not begging | bizjalbarmay tura esekif we keep on not begging | sizjalbarmay tura esegizif you all keep on not begging | alajalbarmay tura eseleif they keep on not begging |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjalbardım esemif I begged | senjalbardıŋ eseŋif you begged | oljalbardı eseif he begged | bizjalbardıq esekif we begged | sizjalbardığız esegizif you all begged | alajalbardıla eseleif they begged |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjalbarmadım esemif I didn't beg | senjalbarmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't beg | oljalbarmadı eseif he didn't beg | bizjalbarmadıq esekif we didn't beg | sizjalbarmadığız esegizif you all didn't beg | alajalbarmadıla eseleif they didn't beg |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjalbarğan esemif I did beg (indeed) | senjalbarğan eseŋif you did beg (indeed) | oljalbarğan eseif he did beg (indeed) | bizjalbarğan esekif we did beg (indeed) | sizjalbarğan esegizif you all did beg (indeed) | alajalbarğan eseleif they did beg (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjalbarmağan esemif I didn't beg (indeed) | senjalbarmağan eseŋif you didn't beg (indeed) | oljalbarmağan eseif he didn't beg (indeed) | bizjalbarmağan esekif we didn't beg (indeed) | sizjalbarmağan esegizif you all didn't beg (indeed) | alajalbarmağan eseleif they didn't beg (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalbarğan bolsamif I had begged | senjalbarğan bolsaŋif you had begged | oljalbarğan bolsaif he had begged | bizjalbarğan bolsaqif we had begged | sizjalbarğan bolsağızif you all had begged | alajalbarğan bolsalaif they had begged |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalbarmağan bolsamif I hadn't begged | senjalbarmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't begged | oljalbarmağan bolsaif he hadn't begged | bizjalbarmağan bolsaqif we hadn't begged | sizjalbarmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't begged | alajalbarmağan bolsalaif they hadn't begged |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalbarğan bolsam edijalbarğan bolsam edif only I had begged | senjalbarğan bolsaŋ edijalbarğan bolsaŋ edif only you had begged | oljalbarğan bolsa edijalbarğan bolsaedif only he had begged | bizjalbarğan bolsaq edijalbarğan bolsaq edif only we had begged | sizjalbarğan bolsağız edijalbarğan bolsağız edif only you all had begged | alajalbarğan bolsala edijalbarğan bolsalaedif only they had begged |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalbarmağan bolsam edijalbarmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't begged | senjalbarmağan bolsaŋ edijalbarmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't begged | oljalbarmağan bolsa edijalbarmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't begged | bizjalbarmağan bolsaq edijalbarmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't begged | sizjalbarmağan bolsağız edijalbarmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't begged | alajalbarmağan bolsala edijalbarmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't begged |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjalbarır esemif I will beg | senjalbarır eseŋif you will beg | oljalbarır eseif he will beg | bizjalbarır esekif we will beg | sizjalbarır esegizif you all will beg | alajalbarır eseleif they will beg |
| Conditional, aorist | menjalbarmaz esemif I won't beg | senjalbarmaz eseŋif you won't beg | oljalbarmaz eseif he won't beg | bizjalbarmaz esekif we won't beg | sizjalbarmaz esegizif you all won't beg | alajalbarmaz eseleif they won't beg |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjalbarlıq esem4jalbarrıq esemif I am going to beg | senjalbarlıq eseŋ4jalbarrıq eseŋif you are going to beg | oljalbarlıq ese4jalbarrıq eseif he is going to beg | bizjalbarlıq esek4jalbarrıq esekif we are going to beg | sizjalbarlıq esegiz4jalbarrıq esegizif you all are going to beg | alajalbarlıq esele4jalbarrıq eseleif they are going to beg |
| Conditional, future | menjalbarlıq tül esem4jalbarrıq tül esemif I am not going to beg | senjalbarlıq tül eseŋ4jalbarrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to beg | oljalbarlıq tül ese4jalbarrıq tül eseif he is not going to beg | bizjalbarlıq tül esek4jalbarrıq tül esekif we are not going to beg | sizjalbarlıq tül esegiz4jalbarrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to beg | alajalbarlıq tül esele4jalbarrıq tül eseleif they are not going to beg |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalbarlıq bolsam5jalbarrıq bolsamif I were going to beg | senjalbarlıq bolsaŋ5jalbarrıq bolsaŋif you were going to beg | oljalbarlıq bolsa5jalbarrıq bolsaif he were going to beg | bizjalbarlıq bolsaq5jalbarrıq bolsaqif we were going to beg | sizjalbarlıq bolsağız5jalbarrıq bolsağızif you all were going to beg | alajalbarlıq bolsala5jalbarrıq bolsalaif they were going to beg |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalbarmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to beg | senjalbarmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to beg | oljalbarmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to beg | bizjalbarmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to beg | sizjalbarmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to beg | alajalbarmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to beg |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jalbardıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jalbarrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jalbarrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalbara bolurmaI must be begging | senjalbara bolursayou must be begging | oljalbara bolurhe must be begging | bizjalbara bolurbuzwe must be begging | sizjalbara bolursuzyou all must be begging | alajalbara bolurlathey must be begging |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalbarmay bolurmaI must not be begging | senjalbarmay bolursayou must not be begging | oljalbarmay bolurhe must not be begging | bizjalbarmay bolurbuzwe must not be begging | sizjalbarmay bolursuzyou all must not be begging | alajalbarmay bolurlathey must not be begging |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalbara tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of begging | senjalbara tura bolursayou must be in the middle of begging | oljalbara tura bolurhe must be in the middle of begging | bizjalbara tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of begging | sizjalbara tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of begging | alajalbara tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of begging |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalbarmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not begging | senjalbarmay tura bolursayou must keep on not begging | oljalbarmay tura bolurhe must keep on not begging | bizjalbarmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not begging | sizjalbarmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not begging | alajalbarmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not begging |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjalbarğan bolurmaI must have begged | senjalbarğan bolursayou must have begged | oljalbarğan bolurhe must have begged | bizjalbarğan bolurbuzwe must have begged | sizjalbarğan bolursuzyou all must have begged | alajalbarğan bolurlathey must have begged |
| Inference (must have) | menjalbarmağan bolurmaI must not have begged | senjalbarmağan bolursayou must not have begged | oljalbarmağan bolurhe must not have begged | bizjalbarmağan bolurbuzwe must not have begged | sizjalbarmağan bolursuzyou all must not have begged | alajalbarmağan bolurlathey must not have begged |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalbarlıq bolurma6jalbarrıq bolurmaI must be going to beg | senjalbarlıq bolursa6jalbarrıq bolursayou must be going to beg | oljalbarlıq bolur6jalbarrıq bolurhe must be going to beg | bizjalbarlıq bolurbuz6jalbarrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to beg | sizjalbarlıq bolursuz6jalbarrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to beg | alajalbarlıq bolurla6jalbarrıq bolurlathey must be going to beg |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalbarmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to beg | senjalbarmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to beg | oljalbarmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to beg | bizjalbarmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to beg | sizjalbarmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to beg | alajalbarmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to beg |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jalbarrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjalbarayımlet me beg | senjalbar!beg! | oljalbarsınlet him beg | bizjalbarayıqlet's beg | sizjalbarığız!beg, you all! | alajalbarsınlalet them beg |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalbarmayımlet me not beg | senjalbarma!don't beg! | oljalbarmasınlet him not beg | bizjalbarmayıqlet's not beg | sizjalbarmağız!don't beg, you all! | alajalbarmasınlalet them not beg |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalbarayımmı?shall I beg? | oljalbarsınmı?should he beg? | bizjalbarayıqmı?shall we beg? | alajalbarsınlamı?should they beg? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjalbarmayımmı?shall I not beg? | oljalbarmasınmı?should he not beg? | bizjalbarmayıqmı?shall we not beg? | alajalbarmasınlamı?should they not beg? | ||
| Requests | senjalbarçı7jalbarçınplease beg | oljalbarsınçıdo let him beg | sizjalbarçığızplease beg (plural/polite) | alajalbarsınlaçıdo let them beg | ||
| Requests | senjalbarmaçı7jalbarmaçınplease don't beg | oljalbarmasınçıdo let him not beg | sizjalbarmaçığızplease don't beg (plural/polite) | alajalbarmasınlaçıdo let them not beg | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalbarğınjalbarğımay you beg | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalbarmağınjalbarmağımay you not beg | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalbarğay edim jalbarğa edimwould that I begged | senjalbarğay ediŋ jalbarğa ediŋwould that you begged | oljalbarğay edi jalbarğa ediwould that he begged | bizjalbarğay edik jalbarğa edikwould that we begged | sizjalbarğay edigiz jalbarğa edigizwould that you all begged | alajalbarğay edile jalbarğa edilewould that they begged |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalbarmağay edim jalbarmağa edimwould that I did not beg | senjalbarmağay ediŋ jalbarmağa ediŋwould that you did not beg | oljalbarmağay edi jalbarmağa ediwould that he did not beg | bizjalbarmağay edik jalbarmağa edikwould that we did not beg | sizjalbarmağay edigiz jalbarmağa edigizwould that you all did not beg | alajalbarmağay edile jalbarmağa edilewould that they did not beg |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalbarmağa qoyayımjalbarma qoyayımlet me allow someone to beg | senjalbarmağa qoy!jalbarma qoy!let someone beg! | oljalbarmağa qoysunjalbarma qoysunlet him allow someone to beg | bizjalbarmağa qoyayıqjalbarma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to beg | sizjalbarmağa qoyuğuz!jalbarma qoyuğuz!let someone beg, you all! | alajalbarmağa qoysunlajalbarma qoysunlalet them allow someone to beg |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalbarmağa qoymayımjalbarma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to beg | senjalbarmağa qoyma!jalbarma qoyma!don't let someone beg! | oljalbarmağa qoymasınjalbarma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to beg | bizjalbarmağa qoymayıqjalbarma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to beg | sizjalbarmağa qoymağız!jalbarma qoymağız!don't let someone beg, you all! | alajalbarmağa qoymasınlajalbarma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to beg |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalbarmağa qoyayımmı?jalbarma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to beg? | oljalbarmağa qoysunmu?jalbarma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to beg? | bizjalbarmağa qoyayıqmı?jalbarma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to beg? | alajalbarmağa qoysunlamı?jalbarma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to beg? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalbarmağa qoymayımmı?jalbarma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to beg? | oljalbarmağa qoymasınmı?jalbarma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to beg? | bizjalbarmağa qoymayıqmı?jalbarma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to beg? | alajalbarmağa qoymasınlamı?jalbarma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to beg? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjalbarmağa qoyamajalbarma qoyamaI allow someone to beg | senjalbarmağa qoyasajalbarma qoyasayou allow someone to beg | oljalbarmağa qoyadıjalbarma qoyadıhe allows someone to beg | bizjalbarmağa qoyabızjalbarma qoyabızwe allow someone to beg | sizjalbarmağa qoyasızjalbarma qoyasızyou all allow someone to beg | alajalbarmağa qoyadılajalbarma qoyadılathey allow someone to beg |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalbarmağa qoymaymajalbarma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to beg | senjalbarmağa qoymaysajalbarma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to beg | oljalbarmağa qoymaydıjalbarma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to beg | bizjalbarmağa qoymaybızjalbarma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to beg | sizjalbarmağa qoymaysızjalbarma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to beg | alajalbarmağa qoymaydılajalbarma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to beg |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalbarmağa qoyamamı?jalbarma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to beg? | senjalbarmağa qoyamısa?jalbarma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to beg? | oljalbarmağa qoyamıdı?jalbarma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to beg? | bizjalbarmağa qoyabızmı?jalbarma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to beg? | sizjalbarmağa qoyamısız?jalbarma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to beg? | alajalbarmağa qoyamıdıla?jalbarma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to beg? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalbarmağa qoymaymamı?jalbarma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to beg? | senjalbarmağa qoymaymısa?jalbarma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to beg? | oljalbarmağa qoymaymıdı?jalbarma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to beg? | bizjalbarmağa qoymaybızmı?jalbarma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to beg? | sizjalbarmağa qoymaymısız?jalbarma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to beg? | alajalbarmağa qoymaymıdıla?jalbarma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to beg? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalbarmağa qoydumjalbarma qoydumI allowed someone to beg | senjalbarmağa qoyduŋjalbarma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to beg | oljalbarmağa qoydujalbarma qoyduhe allowed someone to beg | bizjalbarmağa qoyduqjalbarma qoyduqwe allowed someone to beg | sizjalbarmağa qoyduğuzjalbarma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to beg | alajalbarmağa qoydulajalbarma qoydulathey allowed someone to beg |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalbarmağa qoymadımjalbarma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to beg | senjalbarmağa qoymadıŋjalbarma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to beg | oljalbarmağa qoymadıjalbarma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to beg | bizjalbarmağa qoymadıqjalbarma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to beg | sizjalbarmağa qoymadığızjalbarma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to beg | alajalbarmağa qoymadılajalbarma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to beg |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalbarmağa qoydummu?jalbarma qoydummu?did I allow someone to beg? | senjalbarmağa qoyduŋmu?jalbarma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to beg? | oljalbarmağa qoydumu?jalbarma qoydumu?did he allow someone to beg? | bizjalbarmağa qoyduqmu?jalbarma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to beg? | sizjalbarmağa qoyduğuzmu?jalbarma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to beg? | alajalbarmağa qoydulamı?jalbarma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to beg? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalbarmağa qoymadımmı?jalbarma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to beg? | senjalbarmağa qoymadıŋmı?jalbarma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to beg? | oljalbarmağa qoymadımı?jalbarma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to beg? | bizjalbarmağa qoymadıqmı?jalbarma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to beg? | sizjalbarmağa qoymadığızmı?jalbarma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to beg? | alajalbarmağa qoymadılamı?jalbarma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to beg? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jalbaralırğa be able to beg · jalbaralmazğa be unable to beg
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjalbaralamaI can beg | senjalbaralasayou can beg | oljalbaraladıhe can beg | bizjalbaralabızwe can beg | sizjalbaralasızyou all can beg | alajalbaraladılathey can beg |
| Ability — present | menjalbaralmaymaI can't beg | senjalbaralmaysayou can't beg | oljalbaralmaydıhe can't beg | bizjalbaralmaybızwe can't beg | sizjalbaralmaysızyou all can't beg | alajalbaralmaydılathey can't beg |
| Ability — present | menjalbaralamamı? jalbaralamıma?can I beg? | senjalbaralamısa?can you beg? | oljalbaralamıdı?can he beg? | bizjalbaralabızmı? jalbaralamıbız?can we beg? | sizjalbaralamısız?can you all beg? | alajalbaralamıdıla?can they beg? |
| Ability — present | menjalbaralmaymamı? jalbaralmaymıma?can't I beg? | senjalbaralmaymısa?can't you beg? | oljalbaralmaymıdı?can't he beg? | bizjalbaralmaybızmı? jalbaralmaymıbız?can't we beg? | sizjalbaralmaymısız?can't you all beg? | alajalbaralmaymıdıla?can't they beg? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalbaralsamif I can beg | senjalbaralsaŋif you can beg | oljalbaralsaif he can beg | bizjalbaralsaqif we can beg | sizjalbaralsağızif you all can beg | alajalbaralsalaif they can beg |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalbaralmasamif I can't beg | senjalbaralmasaŋif you can't beg | oljalbaralmasaif he can't beg | bizjalbaralmasaqif we can't beg | sizjalbaralmasağızif you all can't beg | alajalbaralmasalaif they can't beg |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjalbaraldımI was able to beg | senjalbaraldıŋyou were able to beg | oljalbaraldıhe was able to beg | bizjalbaraldıqwe were able to beg | sizjalbaraldığızyou all were able to beg | alajalbaraldılathey were able to beg |
| Ability — simple past | menjalbaralmadımI could not beg | senjalbaralmadıŋyou could not beg | oljalbaralmadıhe could not beg | bizjalbaralmadıqwe could not beg | sizjalbaralmadığızyou all could not beg | alajalbaralmadılathey could not beg |
| Ability — simple past | menjalbaraldımmı?was I able to beg? | senjalbaraldıŋmı?were you able to beg? | oljalbaraldımı?was he able to beg? | bizjalbaraldıqmı?were we able to beg? | sizjalbaraldığızmı?were you all able to beg? | alajalbaraldılamı?were they able to beg? |
| Ability — simple past | menjalbaralmadımmı?couldn't I beg? | senjalbaralmadıŋmı?couldn't you beg? | oljalbaralmadımı?couldn't he beg? | bizjalbaralmadıqmı?couldn't we beg? | sizjalbaralmadığızmı?couldn't you all beg? | alajalbaralmadılamı?couldn't they beg? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalbaralğanmaI have been able to beg | senjalbaralğansayou have been able to beg | oljalbaralğandıhe has been able to beg | bizjalbaralğanbızwe have been able to beg | sizjalbaralğansızyou all have been able to beg | alajalbaralğandılathey have been able to beg |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalbaralmağanmaI haven't been able to beg | senjalbaralmağansayou haven't been able to beg | oljalbaralmağandıhe hasn't been able to beg | bizjalbaralmağanbızwe haven't been able to beg | sizjalbaralmağansızyou all haven't been able to beg | alajalbaralmağandılathey haven't been able to beg |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalbaralğanmamı? jalbaralğanmıma?have I been able to beg? | senjalbaralğanmısa?have you been able to beg? | oljalbaralğanmıdı?has he been able to beg? | bizjalbaralğanbızmı? jalbaralğanmıbız?have we been able to beg? | sizjalbaralğanmısız?have you all been able to beg? | alajalbaralğanmıdıla?have they been able to beg? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalbaralmağanmamı? jalbaralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to beg? | senjalbaralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to beg? | oljalbaralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to beg? | bizjalbaralmağanbızmı? jalbaralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to beg? | sizjalbaralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to beg? | alajalbaralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to beg? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalbaralğan edimjalbaralğanemI had been able to beg | senjalbaralğan ediŋjalbaralğaneŋyou had been able to beg | oljalbaralğan edijalbaralğanedhe had been able to beg | bizjalbaralğan edikjalbaralğanekwe had been able to beg | sizjalbaralğan edigizjalbaralğanegizyou all had been able to beg | alajalbaralğan edilejalbaralğanellethey had been able to beg |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalbaralmağan edimjalbaralmağanemI hadn't been able to beg | senjalbaralmağan ediŋjalbaralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to beg | oljalbaralmağan edijalbaralmağanedhe hadn't been able to beg | bizjalbaralmağan edikjalbaralmağanekwe hadn't been able to beg | sizjalbaralmağan edigizjalbaralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to beg | alajalbaralmağan edilejalbaralmağanellethey hadn't been able to beg |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjalbarala edimjalbaralaemI could beg | senjalbarala ediŋjalbaralaeŋyou could beg | oljalbarala edijalbaralaedhe could beg | bizjalbarala edikjalbaralaekwe could beg | sizjalbarala edigizjalbaralaegizyou all could beg | alajalbarala edilejalbaralaellethey could beg |
| Ability — past background | menjalbaralmay edimjalbaralmayemI could not beg | senjalbaralmay ediŋjalbaralmayeŋyou could not beg | oljalbaralmay edijalbaralmayedhe could not beg | bizjalbaralmay edikjalbaralmayekwe could not beg | sizjalbaralmay edigizjalbaralmayegizyou all could not beg | alajalbaralmay edilejalbaralmayellethey could not beg |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjalbaralırmaI will be able to beg | senjalbaralırsayou will be able to beg | oljalbaralırhe will be able to beg | bizjalbaralırbızwe will be able to beg | sizjalbaralırsızyou all will be able to beg | alajalbaralırlathey will be able to beg |
| Ability — future I | menjalbaralmazmaI won't be able to beg | senjalbaralmazsayou won't be able to beg | oljalbaralmazhe won't be able to beg | bizjalbaralmazbızwe won't be able to beg | sizjalbaralmazsızyou all won't be able to beg | alajalbaralmazlathey won't be able to beg |
| Ability — future I | menjalbaralırmamı? jalbaralırmıma?will I be able to beg? | senjalbaralırmısa?will you be able to beg? | oljalbaralırmı?will he be able to beg? | bizjalbaralırbızmı? jalbaralırmıbız?will we be able to beg? | sizjalbaralırmısız?will you all be able to beg? | alajalbaralırlamı? jalbaralırmıla?will they be able to beg? |
| Ability — future I | menjalbaralmazmamı? jalbaralmazmıma?won't I be able to beg? | senjalbaralmazmısa?won't you be able to beg? | oljalbaralmazmı?won't he be able to beg? | bizjalbaralmazbızmı? jalbaralmazmıbız?won't we be able to beg? | sizjalbaralmazmısız?won't you all be able to beg? | alajalbaralmazlamı? jalbaralmazmıla?won't they be able to beg? |
| Ability — future II | menjalbarallıqmaI am going to be able to beg | senjalbarallıqsayou are going to be able to beg | oljalbarallıqdıhe is going to be able to beg | bizjalbarallıqbızwe are going to be able to beg | sizjalbarallıqsızyou all are going to be able to beg | alajalbarallıqdılathey are going to be able to beg |
| Ability — future II | menjalbarallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to beg | senjalbarallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to beg | oljalbarallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to beg | bizjalbarallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to beg | sizjalbarallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to beg | alajalbarallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to beg |
| Ability — future II | menjalbarallıqmamı? jalbarallıqmıma?am I going to be able to beg? | senjalbarallıqmısa?are you going to be able to beg? | oljalbarallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to beg? | bizjalbarallıqbızmı? jalbarallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to beg? | sizjalbarallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to beg? | alajalbarallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to beg? |
| Ability — future II | menjalbarallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to beg? | senjalbarallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to beg? | oljalbarallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to beg? | bizjalbarallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to beg? | sizjalbarallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to beg? | alajalbarallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to beg? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalbaralır edimjalbaralır emI would be able to beg | senjalbaralır ediŋjalbaralır eŋyou would be able to beg | oljalbaralır edijalbaralır edhe would be able to beg | bizjalbaralır edikjalbaralır ekwe would be able to beg | sizjalbaralır edigizjalbaralır egizyou all would be able to beg | alajalbaralır edilejalbaralır ellethey would be able to beg |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalbaralmaz edimjalbaralmaz emI wouldn't be able to beg | senjalbaralmaz ediŋjalbaralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to beg | oljalbaralmaz edijalbaralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to beg | bizjalbaralmaz edikjalbaralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to beg | sizjalbaralmaz edigizjalbaralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to beg | alajalbaralmaz edilejalbaralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to beg |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalbaralğınjalbaralğımay you be able to beg | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalbaralmağınjalbaralmağımay you not be able to beg | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjalbarırğa izleymeI want to beg | senjalbarırğa izleyseyou want to beg | oljalbarırğa izleydihe wants to beg | bizjalbarırğa izleybizwe want to beg | sizjalbarırğa izleysizyou all want to beg | alajalbarırğa izleydilethey want to beg |
| want to | menjalbarırğa izlemeymeI do not want to beg | senjalbarırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to beg | oljalbarırğa izlemeydihe does not want to beg | bizjalbarırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to beg | sizjalbarırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to beg | alajalbarırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to beg |
| would like to | menjalbarırğa süemeI would like to beg | senjalbarırğa süeseyou would like to beg | oljalbarırğa süedihe would like to beg | bizjalbarırğa süebizwe would like to beg | sizjalbarırğa süesizyou all would like to beg | alajalbarırğa süedilethey would like to beg |
| would like to | menjalbarırğa süymeymeI would not like to beg | senjalbarırğa süymeyseyou would not like to beg | oljalbarırğa süymeydihe would not like to beg | bizjalbarırğa süymeybizwe would not like to beg | sizjalbarırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to beg | alajalbarırğa süymeydilethey would not like to beg |
| hope to | menjalbarırğa umutlanamaI hope to beg | senjalbarırğa umutlanasayou hope to beg | oljalbarırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to beg | bizjalbarırğa umutlanabızwe hope to beg | sizjalbarırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to beg | alajalbarırğa umutlanadılathey hope to beg |
| hope to | menjalbarırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to beg | senjalbarırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to beg | oljalbarırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to beg | bizjalbarırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to beg | sizjalbarırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to beg | alajalbarırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to beg |
| be about to | menjalbarırğa deb turamaI am about to beg | senjalbarırğa deb turasayou are about to beg | oljalbarırğa deb turadıhe is about to beg | bizjalbarırğa deb turabızwe are about to beg | sizjalbarırğa deb turasızyou all are about to beg | alajalbarırğa deb turadılathey are about to beg |
| be about to | menjalbarırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to beg | senjalbarırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to beg | oljalbarırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to beg | bizjalbarırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to beg | sizjalbarırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to beg | alajalbarırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to beg |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjalbarırğa kerekmeI need to beg | senjalbarırğa kerekseyou need to beg | oljalbarırğa kerekdihe needs to beg | bizjalbarırğa kerekbizwe need to beg | sizjalbarırğa kereksizyou all need to beg | alajalbarırğa kerekdilethey need to beg |
| need to | menjalbarırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to beg | senjalbarırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to beg | oljalbarırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to beg | bizjalbarırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to beg | sizjalbarırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to beg | alajalbarırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to beg |
| have to | menmenŋe jalbarırğa tüşediI have to beg | sensenŋe jalbarırğa tüşediyou have to beg | olaŋa jalbarırğa tüşedihe has to beg | bizbizge jalbarırğa tüşediwe have to beg | sizsizge jalbarırğa tüşediyou all have to beg | alaalağa jalbarırğa tüşedithey have to beg |
| have to | menmenŋe jalbarırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to beg | sensenŋe jalbarırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to beg | olaŋa jalbarırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to beg | bizbizge jalbarırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to beg | sizsizge jalbarırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to beg | alaalağa jalbarırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to beg |
| be obliged to | menjalbarırğa borçlumaI am obliged to beg | senjalbarırğa borçlusayou are obliged to beg | oljalbarırğa borçluduhe is obliged to beg | bizjalbarırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to beg | sizjalbarırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to beg | alajalbarırğa borçludulathey are obliged to beg |
| be obliged to | menjalbarırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to beg | senjalbarırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to beg | oljalbarırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to beg | bizjalbarırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to beg | sizjalbarırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to beg | alajalbarırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to beg |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjalbarırğa madarım bardıI have a way to beg | senjalbarırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to beg | oljalbarırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to beg | bizjalbarırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to beg | sizjalbarırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to beg | alajalbarırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to beg |
| have a way to | menjalbarırğa madarım joqduI have no way to beg | senjalbarırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to beg | oljalbarırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to beg | bizjalbarırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to beg | sizjalbarırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to beg | alajalbarırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to beg |
| be free to | menjalbarırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to beg | senjalbarırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to beg | oljalbarırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to beg | bizjalbarırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to beg | sizjalbarırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to beg | alajalbarırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to beg |
| be free to | menjalbarırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to beg | senjalbarırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to beg | oljalbarırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to beg | bizjalbarırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to beg | sizjalbarırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to beg | alajalbarırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to beg |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalbarırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to beg | sensenŋe jalbarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to beg | olaŋa jalbarırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to beg | bizbizge jalbarırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to beg | sizsizge jalbarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to beg | alaalağa jalbarırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to beg |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalbarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to beg | sensenŋe jalbarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to beg | olaŋa jalbarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to beg | bizbizge jalbarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to beg | sizsizge jalbarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to beg | alaalağa jalbarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to beg |
| be ready to | menjalbarırğa hazırmaI am ready to beg | senjalbarırğa hazırsayou are ready to beg | oljalbarırğa hazırdıhe is ready to beg | bizjalbarırğa hazırbızwe are ready to beg | sizjalbarırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to beg | alajalbarırğa hazırdılathey are ready to beg |
| be ready to | menjalbarırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to beg | senjalbarırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to beg | oljalbarırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to beg | bizjalbarırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to beg | sizjalbarırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to beg | alajalbarırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to beg |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjalbarırğa küreşemeI am trying to beg | senjalbarırğa küreşeseyou are trying to beg | oljalbarırğa küreşedihe is trying to beg | bizjalbarırğa küreşebizwe are trying to beg | sizjalbarırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to beg | alajalbarırğa küreşedilethey are trying to beg |
| try to | menjalbarırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to beg | senjalbarırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to beg | oljalbarırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to beg | bizjalbarırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to beg | sizjalbarırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to beg | alajalbarırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to beg |
| agree to | menjalbarırğa unaymaI agree to beg | senjalbarırğa unaysayou agree to beg | oljalbarırğa unaydıhe agrees to beg | bizjalbarırğa unaybızwe agree to beg | sizjalbarırğa unaysızyou all agree to beg | alajalbarırğa unaydılathey agree to beg |
| agree to | menjalbarırğa unamaymaI refuse to beg | senjalbarırğa unamaysayou refuse to beg | oljalbarırğa unamaydıhe refuses to beg | bizjalbarırğa unamaybızwe refuse to beg | sizjalbarırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to beg | alajalbarırğa unamaydılathey refuse to beg |
| hurry to | menjalbarırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to beg | senjalbarırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to beg | oljalbarırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to beg | bizjalbarırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to beg | sizjalbarırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to beg | alajalbarırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to beg |
| hurry to | menjalbarırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to beg | senjalbarırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to beg | oljalbarırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to beg | bizjalbarırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to beg | sizjalbarırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to beg | alajalbarırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to beg |
| be afraid to | menjalbarırğa qorqamaI am afraid to beg | senjalbarırğa qorqasayou are afraid to beg | oljalbarırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to beg | bizjalbarırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to beg | sizjalbarırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to beg | alajalbarırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to beg |
| be afraid to | menjalbarırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to beg | senjalbarırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to beg | oljalbarırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to beg | bizjalbarırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to beg | sizjalbarırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to beg | alajalbarırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to beg |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjalbara bolmazmaI can't be begging | senjalbara bolmazsayou can't be begging | oljalbara bolmazhe can't be begging | bizjalbara bolmazbızwe can't be begging | sizjalbara bolmazsızyou all can't be begging | alajalbara bolmazlathey can't be begging |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjalbarmay bolmazmaI must be begging (emphatic) | senjalbarmay bolmazsayou must be begging (emphatic) | oljalbarmay bolmazhe must be begging (emphatic) | bizjalbarmay bolmazbızwe must be begging (emphatic) | sizjalbarmay bolmazsızyou all must be begging (emphatic) | alajalbarmay bolmazlathey must be begging (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjalbara turmasamif I don't keep begging | senjalbara turmasaŋif you don't keep begging | oljalbara turmasaif he doesn't keep begging | bizjalbara turmasaqif we don't keep begging | sizjalbara turmasağızif you all don't keep begging | alajalbara turmasalaif they don't keep begging |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjalbara tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of begging | senjalbara tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of begging | oljalbara tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of begging | bizjalbara tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of begging | sizjalbara tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of begging | alajalbara tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of begging |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjalbarmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not begging (emphatic) | senjalbarmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not begging (emphatic) | oljalbarmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not begging (emphatic) | bizjalbarmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not begging (emphatic) | sizjalbarmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not begging (emphatic) | alajalbarmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not begging (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjalbarmay turamaI keep on not begging | senjalbarmay turasayou keep on not begging | oljalbarmay turadıhe keeps on not begging | bizjalbarmay turabızwe keep on not begging | sizjalbarmay turasızyou all keep on not begging | alajalbarmay turadılathey keep on not begging |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalbarmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not begging | senjalbarmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not begging | oljalbarmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not begging | bizjalbarmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not begging | sizjalbarmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not begging | alajalbarmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not begging |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalbarmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not begging? | senjalbarmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not begging? | oljalbarmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not begging? | bizjalbarmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not begging? | sizjalbarmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not begging? | alajalbarmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not begging? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjalbarğan bolmazmaI can't have begged | senjalbarğan bolmazsayou can't have begged | oljalbarğan bolmazhe can't have begged | bizjalbarğan bolmazbızwe can't have begged | sizjalbarğan bolmazsızyou all can't have begged | alajalbarğan bolmazlathey can't have begged |
| Inference — double negation | menjalbarmağan bolmazmaI must have begged (emphatic) | senjalbarmağan bolmazsayou must have begged (emphatic) | oljalbarmağan bolmazhe must have begged (emphatic) | bizjalbarmağan bolmazbızwe must have begged (emphatic) | sizjalbarmağan bolmazsızyou all must have begged (emphatic) | alajalbarmağan bolmazlathey must have begged (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjalbarğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had begged | senjalbarğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had begged | oljalbarğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had begged | bizjalbarğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had begged | sizjalbarğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had begged | alajalbarğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had begged |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjalbarmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't begged | senjalbarmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't begged | oljalbarmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't begged | bizjalbarmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't begged | sizjalbarmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't begged | alajalbarmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't begged |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjalbarlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to beg | senjalbarlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to beg | oljalbarlıq bolmazhe can't be going to beg | bizjalbarlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to beg | sizjalbarlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to beg | alajalbarlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to beg |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjalbarmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to beg (emphatic) | senjalbarmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to beg (emphatic) | oljalbarmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to beg (emphatic) | bizjalbarmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to beg (emphatic) | sizjalbarmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to beg (emphatic) | alajalbarmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to beg (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjalbarlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to beg | senjalbarlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to beg | oljalbarlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to beg | bizjalbarlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to beg | sizjalbarlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to beg | alajalbarlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to beg |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjalbarmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to beg | senjalbarmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to beg | oljalbarmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to beg | bizjalbarmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to beg | sizjalbarmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to beg | alajalbarmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to beg |