jalğaw
/dʒalʁaw/ · plural jalğawla
verbal noun of jalğarğa →
1. joining, connection, lengthening
- qıyırına jalğaw — lengthening at its end
- eki temirni jalğawu küçlüdü — the joining of the two irons is strong
- jalğawğa qaradıq — we looked at the joining
2. piece added on, insert, extension
- jıjımğa jalğaw saldıq — we put an added piece onto the rope
- jalğaw qısha boldu — the added piece was short
- jalğawnu kesdi — he cut off the added piece
3. suffix, affix, ending
- sözge jalğaw qoşuldu — an ending was added to the word
- jalğawla qoşuladıla — the endings are added
- jalğawla eki türlü boladıla — endings are of two kinds
- birlik sannı jalğawu bolmaydı — the singular has no ending
4. grafting, graft, hybridization
- butaqnı butaqğa jalğaw — grafting a branch onto a branch
- alma terekge jalğaw etdik — we did grafting on the apple tree
- jalğaw tutdu — the graft took
- bu jalğaw igi boldu — this grafting turned out well
5. declension
- atlanı boluşlada jalğaw — declension of nouns by cases
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jalğawthe joining | jalğawummy joining | jalğawuŋyour joining | jalğawuhis joining | jalğawubuzour joining | jalğawuğuzyou all's joining | jalğawlarıtheir joinings |
| Genitive | jalğawnuthe joining's | jalğawumumy joining's | jalğawuŋuyour joining's | jalğawunuhis joining's | jalğawubuznuour joining's | jalğawuğuznuyou all's joining's | jalğawlarınıtheir joinings' |
| Accusative | jalğawnuthe joining (as the object) | jalğawumumy joining (as the object) | jalğawuŋuyour joining (as the object) | jalğawunhis joining (as the object) | jalğawubuznuour joining (as the object) | jalğawuğuznuyou all's joining (as the object) | jalğawlarıntheir joinings (as the object) |
| Dative | jalğawğato the joining | jalğawumato my joining | jalğawuŋato your joining | jalğawunato his joining | jalğawubuzğato our joining | jalğawuğuzğato you all's joining | jalğawlarınato their joinings |
| Locative | jalğawdain / at the joining | jalğawumdain / at my joining | jalğawuŋdain / at your joining | jalğawundain / at his joining | jalğawubuzdain / at our joining | jalğawuğuzdain / at you all's joining | jalğawlarındain / at their joinings |
| Ablative | jalğawdanfrom the joining | jalğawumdanfrom my joining | jalğawuŋdanfrom your joining | jalğawundanfrom his joining | jalğawubuzdanfrom our joining | jalğawuğuzdanfrom you all's joining | jalğawlarındanfrom their joinings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jalğawlathe joinings | jalğawlarımmy joinings | jalğawlarıŋyour joinings | jalğawlarıhis joinings | jalğawlarıbızour joinings | jalğawlarığızyou all's joinings | jalğawlarıtheir joinings |
| Genitive | jalğawlanıthe joinings' | jalğawlarımımy joinings' | jalğawlarıŋıyour joinings' | jalğawlarınıhis joinings' | jalğawlarıbıznıour joinings' | jalğawlarığıznıyou all's joinings' | jalğawlarınıtheir joinings' |
| Accusative | jalğawlanıthe joinings (as the object) | jalğawlarımımy joinings (as the object) | jalğawlarıŋıyour joinings (as the object) | jalğawlarınhis joinings (as the object) | jalğawlarıbıznıour joinings (as the object) | jalğawlarığıznıyou all's joinings (as the object) | jalğawlarıntheir joinings (as the object) |
| Dative | jalğawlağato the joinings | jalğawlarımato my joinings | jalğawlarıŋato your joinings | jalğawlarınato his joinings | jalğawlarıbızğato our joinings | jalğawlarığızğato you all's joinings | jalğawlarınato their joinings |
| Locative | jalğawladain / at the joinings | jalğawlarımdain / at my joinings | jalğawlarıŋdain / at your joinings | jalğawlarındain / at his joinings | jalğawlarıbızdain / at our joinings | jalğawlarığızdain / at you all's joinings | jalğawlarındain / at their joinings |
| Ablative | jalğawladanfrom the joinings | jalğawlarımdanfrom my joinings | jalğawlarıŋdanfrom your joinings | jalğawlarındanfrom his joinings | jalğawlarıbızdanfrom our joinings | jalğawlarığızdanfrom you all's joinings | jalğawlarındanfrom their joinings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jalğawları can mean "his / her joinings", "their joining", or "their joinings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.