jabılırğa
/dʒabɯlɯrʁa/
1. be closed, be shut, close up, fold shut — Also used of eyes closing, for example with sleepiness, and of a door being locked.
- eşik jabılğanlay — as soon as the door closed
- jabılğan eşik — a shut door
- kirpiklerim jabılıb baradıla — my eyes are closing
- kitab jabılğandı — the book has closed
- igi jabılmağan eşik — a door not properly closed
- gülle jabıldıla — the flowers folded shut
- jabılğan awuzğa çibin qonmaz — no fly lands in a closed mouth
2. be covered over (with grass, mist, ice, clouds)
- kün bulutdan jabıldı — the sun was hidden by clouds
- jer hansdan jabıldı — the ground was covered with grass
- taw tubandan jabılğandı — the mountain is covered in mist
- köl buzdan jabıldı — the lake was covered with ice
3. be roofed, be covered (of a building)
- qamiş bla jabılğan üy — a house roofed with reeds
- jabılmağan üy — an unroofed house
- üy jaŋıdan jabıldı — the house was re-roofed
4. heal over, close up (of a wound)
- jarası jabılğandı — his wound has healed over
- jara terk jabıldı — the wound closed quickly
- sınŋan jer jabılğandı — the break has knitted
5. be shut down, be closed (of an institution) one source
- tüken jabılıb qaldı — the shop was closed down
- tüken jabılıb turğandı — the shop stayed shut
- şkol jabılıb turğandı — the school stayed closed
6. end, come to a close (of a meeting or event)
- jıyılıw on sağatda jabıldı — the meeting ended at ten o'clock
7. perish, die, be done for one source
- jabıldıq! — we are done for!
- eşigibiz jabıldı! — we are lost!
- jabılıb qaldı — he was finished
Expressions
- eki eşigi jabılğan — stricken by misfortune
- eşigi jabılırğa — be ruined; die
- jayağı jabılmazğa — talk nonstop; eat nonstop
Conjugation
Common forms
- jabıladıhe is being closed
- jabıldıhe was closed
- jabılğandıhe has been closed
- jabılırhe will be closed
- jabıllıqdıhe is going to be closed
- jabıla edihe was being closed
- jabılsaif he is closed
- jabıl!be closed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjabılamaI am being closed | senjabılasayou are being closed | oljabıladıhe is being closed | bizjabılabızwe are being closed | sizjabılasızyou all are being closed | alajabıladılathey are being closed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjabılmaymaI am not being closed | senjabılmaysayou are not being closed | oljabılmaydıhe is not being closed | bizjabılmaybızwe are not being closed | sizjabılmaysızyou all are not being closed | alajabılmaydılathey are not being closed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjabılamamı? jabılamıma?am I being closed? | senjabılamısa?are you being closed? | oljabılamıdı?is he being closed? | bizjabılabızmı? jabılamıbız?are we being closed? | sizjabılamısız?are you all being closed? | alajabılamıdıla?are they being closed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjabılmaymamı? jabılmaymıma?aren't I being closed? | senjabılmaymısa?aren't you being closed? | oljabılmaymıdı?isn't he being closed? | bizjabılmaybızmı? jabılmaymıbız?aren't we being closed? | sizjabılmaymısız?aren't you all being closed? | alajabılmaymıdıla?aren't they being closed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjabılıwçanmaI am usually closed | senjabılıwçansayou are usually closed | oljabılıwçandıhe is usually closed | bizjabılıwçanbızwe are usually closed | sizjabılıwçansızyou all are usually closed | alajabılıwçandılathey are usually closed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjabılmawçanmaI am usually not closed | senjabılmawçansayou are usually not closed | oljabılmawçandıhe is usually not closed | bizjabılmawçanbızwe are usually not closed | sizjabılmawçansızyou all are usually not closed | alajabılmawçandılathey are usually not closed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjabılıwçanmamı? jabılıwçanmıma?am I usually closed? | senjabılıwçanmısa?are you usually closed? | oljabılıwçanmıdı?is he usually closed? | bizjabılıwçanbızmı? jabılıwçanmıbız?are we usually closed? | sizjabılıwçanmısız?are you all usually closed? | alajabılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually closed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjabılmawçanmamı? jabılmawçanmıma?am I usually not closed? | senjabılmawçanmısa?are you usually not closed? | oljabılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not closed? | bizjabılmawçanbızmı? jabılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not closed? | sizjabılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not closed? | alajabılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not closed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljabılıbdıhe has been closed and remains so | alajabılıbdılathey have been closed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljabılıbmıdı?has he been closed? | alajabılıbmıdıla?have they been closed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjabılıb turamaI remain closed | senjabılıb turasayou remain closed | oljabılıb turadıhe remains closed | bizjabılıb turabızwe remain closed | sizjabılıb turasızyou all remain closed | alajabılıb turadılathey remain closed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjabılıb turmaymaI don't remain closed | senjabılıb turmaysayou don't remain closed | oljabılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain closed | bizjabılıb turmaybızwe don't remain closed | sizjabılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain closed | alajabılıb turmaydılathey don't remain closed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjabılıb turamamı? jabılıb turamıma?do I remain closed? | senjabılıb turamısa?do you remain closed? | oljabılıb turamıdı?does he remain closed? | bizjabılıb turabızmı? jabılıb turamıbız?do we remain closed? | sizjabılıb turamısız?do you all remain closed? | alajabılıb turamıdıla?do they remain closed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjabılıb turmaymamı? jabılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain closed? | senjabılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain closed? | oljabılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain closed? | bizjabılıb turmaybızmı? jabılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain closed? | sizjabılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain closed? | alajabılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain closed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjabıla turamaI am in the middle of being closed | senjabıla turasayou are in the middle of being closed | oljabıla turadıhe is in the middle of being closed | bizjabıla turabızwe are in the middle of being closed | sizjabıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being closed | alajabıla turadılathey are in the middle of being closed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjabıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being closed | senjabıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being closed | oljabıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being closed | bizjabıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being closed | sizjabıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being closed | alajabıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being closed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjabıla turamamı? jabıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being closed? | senjabıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being closed? | oljabıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being closed? | bizjabıla turabızmı? jabıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being closed? | sizjabıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being closed? | alajabıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being closed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjabıla turmaymamı? jabıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being closed? | senjabıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being closed? | oljabıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being closed? | bizjabıla turmaybızmı? jabıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being closed? | sizjabıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being closed? | alajabıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being closed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjabıldımI was closed | senjabıldıŋyou were closed | oljabıldıhe was closed | bizjabıldıqwe were closed | sizjabıldığızyou all were closed | alajabıldılathey were closed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjabılmadımI wasn't closed | senjabılmadıŋyou weren't closed | oljabılmadıhe wasn't closed | bizjabılmadıqwe weren't closed | sizjabılmadığızyou all weren't closed | alajabılmadılathey weren't closed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjabıldımmı?was I closed? | senjabıldıŋmı?were you closed? | oljabıldımı?was he closed? | bizjabıldıqmı?were we closed? | sizjabıldığızmı?were you all closed? | alajabıldılamı?were they closed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjabılmadımmı?wasn't I closed? | senjabılmadıŋmı?weren't you closed? | oljabılmadımı?wasn't he closed? | bizjabılmadıqmı?weren't we closed? | sizjabılmadığızmı?weren't you all closed? | alajabılmadılamı?weren't they closed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjabılğanmaI have been closed | senjabılğansayou have been closed | oljabılğandıhe has been closed | bizjabılğanbızwe have been closed | sizjabılğansızyou all have been closed | alajabılğandılathey have been closed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjabılmağanmaI haven't been closed | senjabılmağansayou haven't been closed | oljabılmağandıhe hasn't been closed | bizjabılmağanbızwe haven't been closed | sizjabılmağansızyou all haven't been closed | alajabılmağandılathey haven't been closed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjabılğanmamı? jabılğanmıma?have I been closed? | senjabılğanmısa?have you been closed? | oljabılğanmıdı?has he been closed? | bizjabılğanbızmı? jabılğanmıbız?have we been closed? | sizjabılğanmısız?have you all been closed? | alajabılğanmıdıla?have they been closed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjabılmağanmamı? jabılmağanmıma?haven't I been closed? | senjabılmağanmısa?haven't you been closed? | oljabılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been closed? | bizjabılmağanbızmı? jabılmağanmıbız?haven't we been closed? | sizjabılmağanmısız?haven't you all been closed? | alajabılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been closed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjabılıb turdumI remained closed | senjabılıb turduŋyou remained closed | oljabılıb turduhe remained closed | bizjabılıb turduqwe remained closed | sizjabılıb turduğuzyou all remained closed | alajabılıb turdulathey remained closed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjabılıb turmadımI didn't remain closed | senjabılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain closed | oljabılıb turmadıhe didn't remain closed | bizjabılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain closed | sizjabılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain closed | alajabılıb turmadılathey didn't remain closed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjabılırmaI will be closed | senjabılırsayou will be closed | oljabılırhe will be closed | bizjabılırbızwe will be closed | sizjabılırsızyou all will be closed | alajabılırlathey will be closed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjabılmazmaI won't be closed | senjabılmazsayou won't be closed | oljabılmazhe won't be closed | bizjabılmazbızwe won't be closed | sizjabılmazsızyou all won't be closed | alajabılmazlathey won't be closed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjabılırmamı? jabılırmıma?will I be closed? | senjabılırmısa?will you be closed? | oljabılırmı?will he be closed? | bizjabılırbızmı? jabılırmıbız?will we be closed? | sizjabılırmısız?will you all be closed? | alajabılırlamı? jabılırmıla?will they be closed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjabılmazmamı? jabılmazmıma?won't I be closed? | senjabılmazmısa?won't you be closed? | oljabılmazmı?won't he be closed? | bizjabılmazbızmı? jabılmazmıbız?won't we be closed? | sizjabılmazmısız?won't you all be closed? | alajabılmazlamı? jabılmazmıla?won't they be closed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjabıllıqmaI am going to be closed | senjabıllıqsayou are going to be closed | oljabıllıqdıhe is going to be closed | bizjabıllıqbızwe are going to be closed | sizjabıllıqsızyou all are going to be closed | alajabıllıqdılathey are going to be closed |
| Definite future (future II) | menjabıllıq tülmeI am not going to be closed | senjabıllıq tülseyou are not going to be closed | oljabıllıq tüldühe is not going to be closed | bizjabıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be closed | sizjabıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be closed | alajabıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be closed |
| Definite future (future II) | menjabıllıqmamı? jabıllıqmıma?am I going to be closed? | senjabıllıqmısa?are you going to be closed? | oljabıllıqmıdı?is he going to be closed? | bizjabıllıqbızmı? jabıllıqmıbız?are we going to be closed? | sizjabıllıqmısız?are you all going to be closed? | alajabıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be closed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjabıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be closed? | senjabıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be closed? | oljabıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be closed? | bizjabıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be closed? | sizjabıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be closed? | alajabıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be closed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjabılğan edimjabılğanemI had been closed | senjabılğan ediŋjabılğaneŋyou had been closed | oljabılğan edijabılğanedhe had been closed | bizjabılğan edikjabılğanekwe had been closed | sizjabılğan edigizjabılğanegizyou all had been closed | alajabılğan edilejabılğanellethey had been closed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjabılmağan edimjabılmağanemI hadn't been closed | senjabılmağan ediŋjabılmağaneŋyou hadn't been closed | oljabılmağan edijabılmağanedhe hadn't been closed | bizjabılmağan edikjabılmağanekwe hadn't been closed | sizjabılmağan edigizjabılmağanegizyou all hadn't been closed | alajabılmağan edilejabılmağanellethey hadn't been closed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjabıla edimjabılaemI was being closed | senjabıla ediŋjabılaeŋyou were being closed | oljabıla edijabılaedhe was being closed | bizjabıla edikjabılaekwe were being closed | sizjabıla edigizjabılaegizyou all were being closed | alajabıla edilejabılaellethey were being closed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjabılmay edimjabılmayemI wasn't being closed | senjabılmay ediŋjabılmayeŋyou weren't being closed | oljabılmay edijabılmayedhe wasn't being closed | bizjabılmay edikjabılmayekwe weren't being closed | sizjabılmay edigizjabılmayegizyou all weren't being closed | alajabılmay edilejabılmayellethey weren't being closed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjabılıwçan edimjabılıwçanemI used to be closed | senjabılıwçan ediŋjabılıwçaneŋyou used to be closed | oljabılıwçan edijabılıwçanedhe used to be closed | bizjabılıwçan edikjabılıwçanekwe used to be closed | sizjabılıwçan edigizjabılıwçanegizyou all used to be closed | alajabılıwçan edilejabılıwçanellethey used to be closed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjabılmawçan edimjabılmawçanemI didn't use to be closed | senjabılmawçan ediŋjabılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be closed | oljabılmawçan edijabılmawçanedhe didn't use to be closed | bizjabılmawçan edikjabılmawçanekwe didn't use to be closed | sizjabılmawçan edigizjabılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be closed | alajabılmawçan edilejabılmawçanellethey didn't use to be closed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljabılıb edihe had been closed and remained so | alajabılıb edilethey had been closed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljabılıb tül edihe hadn't been closed | alajabılıb tül edilethey hadn't been closed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjabılıb tura edimjabılıb turaemI had remained closed | senjabılıb tura ediŋjabılıb turaeŋyou had remained closed | oljabılıb tura edijabılıb turaedhe had remained closed | bizjabılıb tura edikjabılıb turaekwe had remained closed | sizjabılıb tura edigizjabılıb turaegizyou all had remained closed | alajabılıb tura edilejabılıb turaellethey had remained closed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjabılıb turmay edimjabılıb turmayemI hadn't remained closed | senjabılıb turmay ediŋjabılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained closed | oljabılıb turmay edijabılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained closed | bizjabılıb turmay edikjabılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained closed | sizjabılıb turmay edigizjabılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained closed | alajabılıb turmay edilejabılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained closed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjabıla tura edimjabıla turaemI was in the middle of being closed | senjabıla tura ediŋjabıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being closed | oljabıla tura edijabıla turaedhe was in the middle of being closed | bizjabıla tura edikjabıla turaekwe were in the middle of being closed | sizjabıla tura edigizjabıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being closed | alajabıla tura edilejabıla turaellethey were in the middle of being closed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjabıla turmay edimjabıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being closed | senjabıla turmay ediŋjabıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being closed | oljabıla turmay edijabıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being closed | bizjabıla turmay edikjabıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being closed | sizjabıla turmay edigizjabıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being closed | alajabıla turmay edilejabıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being closed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjabılır edimjabılır emI would be closed | senjabılır ediŋjabılır eŋyou would be closed | oljabılır edijabılır edhe would be closed | bizjabılır edikjabılır ekwe would be closed | sizjabılır edigizjabılır egizyou all would be closed | alajabılır edilejabılır ellethey would be closed |
| Conditional result (would) | menjabılmaz edimjabılmaz emI wouldn't be closed | senjabılmaz ediŋjabılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be closed | oljabılmaz edijabılmaz edhe wouldn't be closed | bizjabılmaz edikjabılmaz ekwe wouldn't be closed | sizjabılmaz edigizjabılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be closed | alajabılmaz edilejabılmaz ellethey wouldn't be closed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjabıllıq edimjabıllıq emI would have been closed | senjabıllıq ediŋjabıllıq eŋyou would have been closed | oljabıllıq edijabıllıq edhe would have been closed | bizjabıllıq edikjabıllıq ekwe would have been closed | sizjabıllıq edigizjabıllıq egizyou all would have been closed | alajabıllıq edilejabıllıq ellethey would have been closed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjabıllıq tül edimjabıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been closed | senjabıllıq tül ediŋjabıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been closed | oljabıllıq tül edijabıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been closed | bizjabıllıq tül edikjabıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been closed | sizjabıllıq tül edigizjabıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been closed | alajabıllıq tül edilejabıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been closed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjabılsamif I am closed | senjabılsaŋif you are closed | oljabılsaif he is closed | bizjabılsaqif we are closed | sizjabılsağızif you all are closed | alajabılsalaif they are closed |
| Conditional | menjabılmasamif I am not closed | senjabılmasaŋif you are not closed | oljabılmasaif he is not closed | bizjabılmasaqif we are not closed | sizjabılmasağızif you all are not closed | alajabılmasalaif they are not closed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjabıla esemif I am being closed | senjabıla eseŋif you are being closed | oljabıla eseif he is being closed | bizjabıla esekif we are being closed | sizjabıla esegizif you all are being closed | alajabıla eseleif they are being closed |
| Conditional, present real | menjabılmay esemif I am not being closed | senjabılmay eseŋif you are not being closed | oljabılmay eseif he is not being closed | bizjabılmay esekif we are not being closed | sizjabılmay esegizif you all are not being closed | alajabılmay eseleif they are not being closed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjabılsam edijabılsam edif only I was closed | senjabılsaŋ edijabılsaŋ edif only you was closed | oljabılsa edijabılsaedif only he was closed | bizjabılsaq edijabılsaq edif only we was closed | sizjabılsağız edijabılsağız edif only you all was closed | alajabılsala edijabılsalaedif only they was closed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjabılmasam edijabılmasam edif only I didn't be closed | senjabılmasaŋ edijabılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be closed | oljabılmasa edijabılmasaedif only he didn't be closed | bizjabılmasaq edijabılmasaq edif only we didn't be closed | sizjabılmasağız edijabılmasağız edif only you all didn't be closed | alajabılmasala edijabılmasalaedif only they didn't be closed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjabılıb tursamif I remain closed | senjabılıb tursaŋif you remain closed | oljabılıb tursaif he remains closed | bizjabılıb tursaqif we remain closed | sizjabılıb tursağızif you all remain closed | alajabılıb tursalaif they remain closed |
| Durative conditional | menjabılıb turmasamif I don't remain closed | senjabılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain closed | oljabılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain closed | bizjabılıb turmasaqif we don't remain closed | sizjabılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain closed | alajabılıb turmasalaif they don't remain closed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjabılıb tura esemif I have remained closed | senjabılıb tura eseŋif you have remained closed | oljabılıb tura eseif he has remained closed | bizjabılıb tura esekif we have remained closed | sizjabılıb tura esegizif you all have remained closed | alajabılıb tura eseleif they have remained closed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjabılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained closed | senjabılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained closed | oljabılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained closed | bizjabılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained closed | sizjabılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained closed | alajabılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained closed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjabıla tursamif I keep being closed | senjabıla tursaŋif you keep being closed | oljabıla tursaif he keeps being closed | bizjabıla tursaqif we keep being closed | sizjabıla tursağızif you all keep being closed | alajabıla tursalaif they keep being closed |
| Progressive conditional | menjabılmay tursamif I keep on not being closed | senjabılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being closed | oljabılmay tursaif he keeps on not being closed | bizjabılmay tursaqif we keep on not being closed | sizjabılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being closed | alajabılmay tursalaif they keep on not being closed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjabıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being closed | senjabıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being closed | oljabıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being closed | bizjabıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being closed | sizjabıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being closed | alajabıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being closed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjabılmay tura esemif I keep on not being closed | senjabılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being closed | oljabılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being closed | bizjabılmay tura esekif we keep on not being closed | sizjabılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being closed | alajabılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being closed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjabıldım esemif I was closed | senjabıldıŋ eseŋif you were closed | oljabıldı eseif he was closed | bizjabıldıq esekif we were closed | sizjabıldığız esegizif you all were closed | alajabıldıla eseleif they were closed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjabılmadım esemif I wasn't closed | senjabılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't closed | oljabılmadı eseif he wasn't closed | bizjabılmadıq esekif we weren't closed | sizjabılmadığız esegizif you all weren't closed | alajabılmadıla eseleif they weren't closed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjabılğan esemif I was closed (indeed) | senjabılğan eseŋif you were closed (indeed) | oljabılğan eseif he was closed (indeed) | bizjabılğan esekif we were closed (indeed) | sizjabılğan esegizif you all were closed (indeed) | alajabılğan eseleif they were closed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjabılmağan esemif I wasn't closed (indeed) | senjabılmağan eseŋif you weren't closed (indeed) | oljabılmağan eseif he wasn't closed (indeed) | bizjabılmağan esekif we weren't closed (indeed) | sizjabılmağan esegizif you all weren't closed (indeed) | alajabılmağan eseleif they weren't closed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjabılğan bolsamif I had been closed | senjabılğan bolsaŋif you had been closed | oljabılğan bolsaif he had been closed | bizjabılğan bolsaqif we had been closed | sizjabılğan bolsağızif you all had been closed | alajabılğan bolsalaif they had been closed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjabılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been closed | senjabılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been closed | oljabılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been closed | bizjabılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been closed | sizjabılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been closed | alajabılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been closed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjabılğan bolsam edijabılğan bolsam edif only I had been closed | senjabılğan bolsaŋ edijabılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been closed | oljabılğan bolsa edijabılğan bolsaedif only he had been closed | bizjabılğan bolsaq edijabılğan bolsaq edif only we had been closed | sizjabılğan bolsağız edijabılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been closed | alajabılğan bolsala edijabılğan bolsalaedif only they had been closed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjabılmağan bolsam edijabılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been closed | senjabılmağan bolsaŋ edijabılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been closed | oljabılmağan bolsa edijabılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been closed | bizjabılmağan bolsaq edijabılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been closed | sizjabılmağan bolsağız edijabılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been closed | alajabılmağan bolsala edijabılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been closed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjabılır esemif I will be closed | senjabılır eseŋif you will be closed | oljabılır eseif he will be closed | bizjabılır esekif we will be closed | sizjabılır esegizif you all will be closed | alajabılır eseleif they will be closed |
| Conditional, aorist | menjabılmaz esemif I won't be closed | senjabılmaz eseŋif you won't be closed | oljabılmaz eseif he won't be closed | bizjabılmaz esekif we won't be closed | sizjabılmaz esegizif you all won't be closed | alajabılmaz eseleif they won't be closed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjabıllıq esemif I am going to be closed | senjabıllıq eseŋif you are going to be closed | oljabıllıq eseif he is going to be closed | bizjabıllıq esekif we are going to be closed | sizjabıllıq esegizif you all are going to be closed | alajabıllıq eseleif they are going to be closed |
| Conditional, future | menjabıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be closed | senjabıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be closed | oljabıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be closed | bizjabıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be closed | sizjabıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be closed | alajabıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be closed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjabıllıq bolsamif I were going to be closed | senjabıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be closed | oljabıllıq bolsaif he were going to be closed | bizjabıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be closed | sizjabıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be closed | alajabıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be closed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjabılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be closed | senjabılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be closed | oljabılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be closed | bizjabılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be closed | sizjabılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be closed | alajabılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be closed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jabıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjabıla bolurmaI must be being closed | senjabıla bolursayou must be being closed | oljabıla bolurhe must be being closed | bizjabıla bolurbuzwe must be being closed | sizjabıla bolursuzyou all must be being closed | alajabıla bolurlathey must be being closed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjabılmay bolurmaI must not be being closed | senjabılmay bolursayou must not be being closed | oljabılmay bolurhe must not be being closed | bizjabılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being closed | sizjabılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being closed | alajabılmay bolurlathey must not be being closed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjabıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being closed | senjabıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being closed | oljabıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being closed | bizjabıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being closed | sizjabıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being closed | alajabıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being closed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjabılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being closed | senjabılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being closed | oljabılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being closed | bizjabılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being closed | sizjabılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being closed | alajabılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being closed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjabılğan bolurmaI must have been closed | senjabılğan bolursayou must have been closed | oljabılğan bolurhe must have been closed | bizjabılğan bolurbuzwe must have been closed | sizjabılğan bolursuzyou all must have been closed | alajabılğan bolurlathey must have been closed |
| Inference (must have) | menjabılmağan bolurmaI must not have been closed | senjabılmağan bolursayou must not have been closed | oljabılmağan bolurhe must not have been closed | bizjabılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been closed | sizjabılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been closed | alajabılmağan bolurlathey must not have been closed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjabıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be closed | senjabıllıq bolursayou must be going to be closed | oljabıllıq bolurhe must be going to be closed | bizjabıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be closed | sizjabıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be closed | alajabıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be closed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjabılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be closed | senjabılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be closed | oljabılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be closed | bizjabılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be closed | sizjabılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be closed | alajabılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be closed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjabılayımlet me be closed | senjabıl!be closed! | oljabılsınlet him be closed | bizjabılayıqlet's be closed | sizjabılığız!be closed, you all! | alajabılsınlalet them be closed |
| Commands & suggestions | menjabılmayımlet me not be closed | senjabılma!don't be closed! | oljabılmasınlet him not be closed | bizjabılmayıqlet's not be closed | sizjabılmağız!don't be closed, you all! | alajabılmasınlalet them not be closed |
| Commands & suggestions | menjabılayımmı?shall I be closed? | oljabılsınmı?should he be closed? | bizjabılayıqmı?shall we be closed? | alajabılsınlamı?should they be closed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjabılmayımmı?shall I not be closed? | oljabılmasınmı?should he not be closed? | bizjabılmayıqmı?shall we not be closed? | alajabılmasınlamı?should they not be closed? | ||
| Requests | senjabılçı2jabılçınplease be closed | oljabılsınçıdo let him be closed | sizjabılçığızplease be closed (plural/polite) | alajabılsınlaçıdo let them be closed | ||
| Requests | senjabılmaçı2jabılmaçınplease don't be closed | oljabılmasınçıdo let him not be closed | sizjabılmaçığızplease don't be closed (plural/polite) | alajabılmasınlaçıdo let them not be closed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjabılğınjabılğımay you be closed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjabılmağınjabılmağımay you not be closed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjabılğay edim jabılğa edimwould that I were closed | senjabılğay ediŋ jabılğa ediŋwould that you were closed | oljabılğay edi jabılğa ediwould that he were closed | bizjabılğay edik jabılğa edikwould that we were closed | sizjabılğay edigiz jabılğa edigizwould that you all were closed | alajabılğay edile jabılğa edilewould that they were closed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjabılmağay edim jabılmağa edimwould that I were not closed | senjabılmağay ediŋ jabılmağa ediŋwould that you were not closed | oljabılmağay edi jabılmağa ediwould that he were not closed | bizjabılmağay edik jabılmağa edikwould that we were not closed | sizjabılmağay edigiz jabılmağa edigizwould that you all were not closed | alajabılmağay edile jabılmağa edilewould that they were not closed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjabılmağa qoyayımjabılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be closed | senjabılmağa qoy!jabılma qoy!let someone be closed! | oljabılmağa qoysunjabılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be closed | bizjabılmağa qoyayıqjabılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be closed | sizjabılmağa qoyuğuz!jabılma qoyuğuz!let someone be closed, you all! | alajabılmağa qoysunlajabılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be closed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjabılmağa qoymayımjabılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be closed | senjabılmağa qoyma!jabılma qoyma!don't let someone be closed! | oljabılmağa qoymasınjabılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be closed | bizjabılmağa qoymayıqjabılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be closed | sizjabılmağa qoymağız!jabılma qoymağız!don't let someone be closed, you all! | alajabılmağa qoymasınlajabılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be closed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjabılmağa qoyayımmı?jabılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be closed? | oljabılmağa qoysunmu?jabılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be closed? | bizjabılmağa qoyayıqmı?jabılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be closed? | alajabılmağa qoysunlamı?jabılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be closed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjabılmağa qoymayımmı?jabılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be closed? | oljabılmağa qoymasınmı?jabılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be closed? | bizjabılmağa qoymayıqmı?jabılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be closed? | alajabılmağa qoymasınlamı?jabılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be closed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjabılmağa qoyamajabılma qoyamaI allow someone to be closed | senjabılmağa qoyasajabılma qoyasayou allow someone to be closed | oljabılmağa qoyadıjabılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be closed | bizjabılmağa qoyabızjabılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be closed | sizjabılmağa qoyasızjabılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be closed | alajabılmağa qoyadılajabılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be closed |
| Let someone… (present) | menjabılmağa qoymaymajabılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be closed | senjabılmağa qoymaysajabılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be closed | oljabılmağa qoymaydıjabılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be closed | bizjabılmağa qoymaybızjabılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be closed | sizjabılmağa qoymaysızjabılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be closed | alajabılmağa qoymaydılajabılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be closed |
| Let someone… (present) | menjabılmağa qoyamamı?jabılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be closed? | senjabılmağa qoyamısa?jabılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be closed? | oljabılmağa qoyamıdı?jabılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be closed? | bizjabılmağa qoyabızmı?jabılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be closed? | sizjabılmağa qoyamısız?jabılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be closed? | alajabılmağa qoyamıdıla?jabılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be closed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjabılmağa qoymaymamı?jabılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be closed? | senjabılmağa qoymaymısa?jabılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be closed? | oljabılmağa qoymaymıdı?jabılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be closed? | bizjabılmağa qoymaybızmı?jabılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be closed? | sizjabılmağa qoymaymısız?jabılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be closed? | alajabılmağa qoymaymıdıla?jabılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be closed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjabılmağa qoydumjabılma qoydumI allowed someone to be closed | senjabılmağa qoyduŋjabılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be closed | oljabılmağa qoydujabılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be closed | bizjabılmağa qoyduqjabılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be closed | sizjabılmağa qoyduğuzjabılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be closed | alajabılmağa qoydulajabılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be closed |
| Let someone… (past) | menjabılmağa qoymadımjabılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be closed | senjabılmağa qoymadıŋjabılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be closed | oljabılmağa qoymadıjabılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be closed | bizjabılmağa qoymadıqjabılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be closed | sizjabılmağa qoymadığızjabılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be closed | alajabılmağa qoymadılajabılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be closed |
| Let someone… (past) | menjabılmağa qoydummu?jabılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be closed? | senjabılmağa qoyduŋmu?jabılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be closed? | oljabılmağa qoydumu?jabılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be closed? | bizjabılmağa qoyduqmu?jabılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be closed? | sizjabılmağa qoyduğuzmu?jabılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be closed? | alajabılmağa qoydulamı?jabılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be closed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjabılmağa qoymadımmı?jabılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be closed? | senjabılmağa qoymadıŋmı?jabılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be closed? | oljabılmağa qoymadımı?jabılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be closed? | bizjabılmağa qoymadıqmı?jabılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be closed? | sizjabılmağa qoymadığızmı?jabılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be closed? | alajabılmağa qoymadılamı?jabılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be closed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jabılalırğa be able to be closed · jabılalmazğa be unable to be closed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjabılalamaI can be closed | senjabılalasayou can be closed | oljabılaladıhe can be closed | bizjabılalabızwe can be closed | sizjabılalasızyou all can be closed | alajabılaladılathey can be closed |
| Ability — present | menjabılalmaymaI can't be closed | senjabılalmaysayou can't be closed | oljabılalmaydıhe can't be closed | bizjabılalmaybızwe can't be closed | sizjabılalmaysızyou all can't be closed | alajabılalmaydılathey can't be closed |
| Ability — present | menjabılalamamı? jabılalamıma?can I be closed? | senjabılalamısa?can you be closed? | oljabılalamıdı?can he be closed? | bizjabılalabızmı? jabılalamıbız?can we be closed? | sizjabılalamısız?can you all be closed? | alajabılalamıdıla?can they be closed? |
| Ability — present | menjabılalmaymamı? jabılalmaymıma?can't I be closed? | senjabılalmaymısa?can't you be closed? | oljabılalmaymıdı?can't he be closed? | bizjabılalmaybızmı? jabılalmaymıbız?can't we be closed? | sizjabılalmaymısız?can't you all be closed? | alajabılalmaymıdıla?can't they be closed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjabılalsamif I can be closed | senjabılalsaŋif you can be closed | oljabılalsaif he can be closed | bizjabılalsaqif we can be closed | sizjabılalsağızif you all can be closed | alajabılalsalaif they can be closed |
| Ability — if I can… | menjabılalmasamif I can't be closed | senjabılalmasaŋif you can't be closed | oljabılalmasaif he can't be closed | bizjabılalmasaqif we can't be closed | sizjabılalmasağızif you all can't be closed | alajabılalmasalaif they can't be closed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjabılaldımI was able to be closed | senjabılaldıŋyou were able to be closed | oljabılaldıhe was able to be closed | bizjabılaldıqwe were able to be closed | sizjabılaldığızyou all were able to be closed | alajabılaldılathey were able to be closed |
| Ability — simple past | menjabılalmadımI could not be closed | senjabılalmadıŋyou could not be closed | oljabılalmadıhe could not be closed | bizjabılalmadıqwe could not be closed | sizjabılalmadığızyou all could not be closed | alajabılalmadılathey could not be closed |
| Ability — simple past | menjabılaldımmı?was I able to be closed? | senjabılaldıŋmı?were you able to be closed? | oljabılaldımı?was he able to be closed? | bizjabılaldıqmı?were we able to be closed? | sizjabılaldığızmı?were you all able to be closed? | alajabılaldılamı?were they able to be closed? |
| Ability — simple past | menjabılalmadımmı?couldn't I be closed? | senjabılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be closed? | oljabılalmadımı?couldn't he be closed? | bizjabılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be closed? | sizjabılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be closed? | alajabılalmadılamı?couldn't they be closed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjabılalğanmaI have been able to be closed | senjabılalğansayou have been able to be closed | oljabılalğandıhe has been able to be closed | bizjabılalğanbızwe have been able to be closed | sizjabılalğansızyou all have been able to be closed | alajabılalğandılathey have been able to be closed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjabılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be closed | senjabılalmağansayou haven't been able to be closed | oljabılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be closed | bizjabılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be closed | sizjabılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be closed | alajabılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be closed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjabılalğanmamı? jabılalğanmıma?have I been able to be closed? | senjabılalğanmısa?have you been able to be closed? | oljabılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be closed? | bizjabılalğanbızmı? jabılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be closed? | sizjabılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be closed? | alajabılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be closed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjabılalmağanmamı? jabılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be closed? | senjabılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be closed? | oljabılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be closed? | bizjabılalmağanbızmı? jabılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be closed? | sizjabılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be closed? | alajabılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be closed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjabılalğan edimjabılalğanemI had been able to be closed | senjabılalğan ediŋjabılalğaneŋyou had been able to be closed | oljabılalğan edijabılalğanedhe had been able to be closed | bizjabılalğan edikjabılalğanekwe had been able to be closed | sizjabılalğan edigizjabılalğanegizyou all had been able to be closed | alajabılalğan edilejabılalğanellethey had been able to be closed |
| Ability — past perfect | menjabılalmağan edimjabılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be closed | senjabılalmağan ediŋjabılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be closed | oljabılalmağan edijabılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be closed | bizjabılalmağan edikjabılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be closed | sizjabılalmağan edigizjabılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be closed | alajabılalmağan edilejabılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be closed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjabılala edimjabılalaemI could be closed | senjabılala ediŋjabılalaeŋyou could be closed | oljabılala edijabılalaedhe could be closed | bizjabılala edikjabılalaekwe could be closed | sizjabılala edigizjabılalaegizyou all could be closed | alajabılala edilejabılalaellethey could be closed |
| Ability — past background | menjabılalmay edimjabılalmayemI could not be closed | senjabılalmay ediŋjabılalmayeŋyou could not be closed | oljabılalmay edijabılalmayedhe could not be closed | bizjabılalmay edikjabılalmayekwe could not be closed | sizjabılalmay edigizjabılalmayegizyou all could not be closed | alajabılalmay edilejabılalmayellethey could not be closed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjabılalırmaI will be able to be closed | senjabılalırsayou will be able to be closed | oljabılalırhe will be able to be closed | bizjabılalırbızwe will be able to be closed | sizjabılalırsızyou all will be able to be closed | alajabılalırlathey will be able to be closed |
| Ability — future I | menjabılalmazmaI won't be able to be closed | senjabılalmazsayou won't be able to be closed | oljabılalmazhe won't be able to be closed | bizjabılalmazbızwe won't be able to be closed | sizjabılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be closed | alajabılalmazlathey won't be able to be closed |
| Ability — future I | menjabılalırmamı? jabılalırmıma?will I be able to be closed? | senjabılalırmısa?will you be able to be closed? | oljabılalırmı?will he be able to be closed? | bizjabılalırbızmı? jabılalırmıbız?will we be able to be closed? | sizjabılalırmısız?will you all be able to be closed? | alajabılalırlamı? jabılalırmıla?will they be able to be closed? |
| Ability — future I | menjabılalmazmamı? jabılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be closed? | senjabılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be closed? | oljabılalmazmı?won't he be able to be closed? | bizjabılalmazbızmı? jabılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be closed? | sizjabılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be closed? | alajabılalmazlamı? jabılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be closed? |
| Ability — future II | menjabılallıqmaI am going to be able to be closed | senjabılallıqsayou are going to be able to be closed | oljabılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be closed | bizjabılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be closed | sizjabılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be closed | alajabılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be closed |
| Ability — future II | menjabılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be closed | senjabılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be closed | oljabılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be closed | bizjabılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be closed | sizjabılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be closed | alajabılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be closed |
| Ability — future II | menjabılallıqmamı? jabılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be closed? | senjabılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be closed? | oljabılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be closed? | bizjabılallıqbızmı? jabılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be closed? | sizjabılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be closed? | alajabılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be closed? |
| Ability — future II | menjabılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be closed? | senjabılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be closed? | oljabılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be closed? | bizjabılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be closed? | sizjabılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be closed? | alajabılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be closed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjabılalır edimjabılalır emI would be able to be closed | senjabılalır ediŋjabılalır eŋyou would be able to be closed | oljabılalır edijabılalır edhe would be able to be closed | bizjabılalır edikjabılalır ekwe would be able to be closed | sizjabılalır edigizjabılalır egizyou all would be able to be closed | alajabılalır edilejabılalır ellethey would be able to be closed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjabılalmaz edimjabılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be closed | senjabılalmaz ediŋjabılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be closed | oljabılalmaz edijabılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be closed | bizjabılalmaz edikjabılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be closed | sizjabılalmaz edigizjabılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be closed | alajabılalmaz edilejabılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be closed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjabılalğınjabılalğımay you be able to be closed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjabılalmağınjabılalmağımay you not be able to be closed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjabılırğa izleymeI want to be closed | senjabılırğa izleyseyou want to be closed | oljabılırğa izleydihe wants to be closed | bizjabılırğa izleybizwe want to be closed | sizjabılırğa izleysizyou all want to be closed | alajabılırğa izleydilethey want to be closed |
| want to | menjabılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be closed | senjabılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be closed | oljabılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be closed | bizjabılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be closed | sizjabılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be closed | alajabılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be closed |
| would like to | menjabılırğa süemeI would like to be closed | senjabılırğa süeseyou would like to be closed | oljabılırğa süedihe would like to be closed | bizjabılırğa süebizwe would like to be closed | sizjabılırğa süesizyou all would like to be closed | alajabılırğa süedilethey would like to be closed |
| would like to | menjabılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be closed | senjabılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be closed | oljabılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be closed | bizjabılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be closed | sizjabılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be closed | alajabılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be closed |
| hope to | menjabılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be closed | senjabılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be closed | oljabılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be closed | bizjabılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be closed | sizjabılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be closed | alajabılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be closed |
| hope to | menjabılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be closed | senjabılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be closed | oljabılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be closed | bizjabılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be closed | sizjabılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be closed | alajabılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be closed |
| be about to | menjabılırğa deb turamaI am about to be closed | senjabılırğa deb turasayou are about to be closed | oljabılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be closed | bizjabılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be closed | sizjabılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be closed | alajabılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be closed |
| be about to | menjabılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be closed | senjabılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be closed | oljabılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be closed | bizjabılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be closed | sizjabılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be closed | alajabılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be closed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjabılırğa kerekmeI need to be closed | senjabılırğa kerekseyou need to be closed | oljabılırğa kerekdihe needs to be closed | bizjabılırğa kerekbizwe need to be closed | sizjabılırğa kereksizyou all need to be closed | alajabılırğa kerekdilethey need to be closed |
| need to | menjabılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be closed | senjabılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be closed | oljabılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be closed | bizjabılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be closed | sizjabılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be closed | alajabılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be closed |
| have to | menmenŋe jabılırğa tüşediI have to be closed | sensenŋe jabılırğa tüşediyou have to be closed | olaŋa jabılırğa tüşedihe has to be closed | bizbizge jabılırğa tüşediwe have to be closed | sizsizge jabılırğa tüşediyou all have to be closed | alaalağa jabılırğa tüşedithey have to be closed |
| have to | menmenŋe jabılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be closed | sensenŋe jabılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be closed | olaŋa jabılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be closed | bizbizge jabılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be closed | sizsizge jabılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be closed | alaalağa jabılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be closed |
| be obliged to | menjabılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be closed | senjabılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be closed | oljabılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be closed | bizjabılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be closed | sizjabılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be closed | alajabılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be closed |
| be obliged to | menjabılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be closed | senjabılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be closed | oljabılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be closed | bizjabılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be closed | sizjabılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be closed | alajabılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be closed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjabılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be closed | senjabılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be closed | oljabılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be closed | bizjabılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be closed | sizjabılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be closed | alajabılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be closed |
| have a way to | menjabılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be closed | senjabılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be closed | oljabılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be closed | bizjabılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be closed | sizjabılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be closed | alajabılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be closed |
| be free to | menjabılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be closed | senjabılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be closed | oljabılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be closed | bizjabılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be closed | sizjabılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be closed | alajabılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be closed |
| be free to | menjabılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be closed | senjabılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be closed | oljabılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be closed | bizjabılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be closed | sizjabılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be closed | alajabılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be closed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jabılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be closed | sensenŋe jabılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be closed | olaŋa jabılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be closed | bizbizge jabılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be closed | sizsizge jabılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be closed | alaalağa jabılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be closed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jabılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be closed | sensenŋe jabılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be closed | olaŋa jabılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be closed | bizbizge jabılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be closed | sizsizge jabılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be closed | alaalağa jabılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be closed |
| be ready to | menjabılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be closed | senjabılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be closed | oljabılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be closed | bizjabılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be closed | sizjabılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be closed | alajabılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be closed |
| be ready to | menjabılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be closed | senjabılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be closed | oljabılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be closed | bizjabılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be closed | sizjabılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be closed | alajabılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be closed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjabılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be closed | senjabılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be closed | oljabılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be closed | bizjabılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be closed | sizjabılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be closed | alajabılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be closed |
| try to | menjabılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be closed | senjabılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be closed | oljabılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be closed | bizjabılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be closed | sizjabılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be closed | alajabılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be closed |
| agree to | menjabılırğa unaymaI agree to be closed | senjabılırğa unaysayou agree to be closed | oljabılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be closed | bizjabılırğa unaybızwe agree to be closed | sizjabılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be closed | alajabılırğa unaydılathey agree to be closed |
| agree to | menjabılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be closed | senjabılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be closed | oljabılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be closed | bizjabılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be closed | sizjabılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be closed | alajabılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be closed |
| hurry to | menjabılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be closed | senjabılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be closed | oljabılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be closed | bizjabılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be closed | sizjabılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be closed | alajabılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be closed |
| hurry to | menjabılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be closed | senjabılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be closed | oljabılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be closed | bizjabılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be closed | sizjabılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be closed | alajabılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be closed |
| be afraid to | menjabılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be closed | senjabılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be closed | oljabılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be closed | bizjabılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be closed | sizjabılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be closed | alajabılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be closed |
| be afraid to | menjabılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be closed | senjabılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be closed | oljabılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be closed | bizjabılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be closed | sizjabılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be closed | alajabılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be closed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjabıla bolmazmaI can't be being closed | senjabıla bolmazsayou can't be being closed | oljabıla bolmazhe can't be being closed | bizjabıla bolmazbızwe can't be being closed | sizjabıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being closed | alajabıla bolmazlathey can't be being closed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjabılmay bolmazmaI must be being closed (emphatic) | senjabılmay bolmazsayou must be being closed (emphatic) | oljabılmay bolmazhe must be being closed (emphatic) | bizjabılmay bolmazbızwe must be being closed (emphatic) | sizjabılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being closed (emphatic) | alajabılmay bolmazlathey must be being closed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjabıla turmasamif I don't keep being closed | senjabıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being closed | oljabıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being closed | bizjabıla turmasaqif we don't keep being closed | sizjabıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being closed | alajabıla turmasalaif they don't keep being closed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjabıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being closed | senjabıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being closed | oljabıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being closed | bizjabıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being closed | sizjabıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being closed | alajabıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being closed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjabılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being closed (emphatic) | senjabılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being closed (emphatic) | oljabılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being closed (emphatic) | bizjabılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being closed (emphatic) | sizjabılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being closed (emphatic) | alajabılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being closed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjabılmay turamaI keep on not being closed | senjabılmay turasayou keep on not being closed | oljabılmay turadıhe keeps on not being closed | bizjabılmay turabızwe keep on not being closed | sizjabılmay turasızyou all keep on not being closed | alajabılmay turadılathey keep on not being closed |
| Progressive — double negation | menjabılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being closed | senjabılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being closed | oljabılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being closed | bizjabılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being closed | sizjabılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being closed | alajabılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being closed |
| Progressive — double negation | menjabılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being closed? | senjabılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being closed? | oljabılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being closed? | bizjabılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being closed? | sizjabılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being closed? | alajabılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being closed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjabılğan bolmazmaI can't have been closed | senjabılğan bolmazsayou can't have been closed | oljabılğan bolmazhe can't have been closed | bizjabılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been closed | sizjabılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been closed | alajabılğan bolmazlathey can't have been closed |
| Inference — double negation | menjabılmağan bolmazmaI must have been closed (emphatic) | senjabılmağan bolmazsayou must have been closed (emphatic) | oljabılmağan bolmazhe must have been closed (emphatic) | bizjabılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been closed (emphatic) | sizjabılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been closed (emphatic) | alajabılmağan bolmazlathey must have been closed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjabılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been closed | senjabılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been closed | oljabılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been closed | bizjabılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been closed | sizjabılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been closed | alajabılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been closed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjabılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been closed | senjabılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been closed | oljabılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been closed | bizjabılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been closed | sizjabılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been closed | alajabılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been closed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjabıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be closed | senjabıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be closed | oljabıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be closed | bizjabıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be closed | sizjabıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be closed | alajabıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be closed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjabılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be closed (emphatic) | senjabılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be closed (emphatic) | oljabılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be closed (emphatic) | bizjabılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be closed (emphatic) | sizjabılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be closed (emphatic) | alajabılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be closed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjabıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be closed | senjabıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be closed | oljabıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be closed | bizjabıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be closed | sizjabıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be closed | alajabıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be closed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjabılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be closed | senjabılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be closed | oljabılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be closed | bizjabılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be closed | sizjabılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be closed | alajabılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be closed |