jaşnatırğa
/dʒaʃnatɯrʁa/
1. make something flourish, build up, decorate, adorn
- şaharnı jaşnatırğa — to build the town up
- ala elni jaşnatdıla — they made the village flourish
- baçhanı jaşnatırğa — to tend the garden well
- jarıq oyumla anı jüregin jaşnatıb — bright thoughts making his heart flourish
2. make something shine, make something light up one source
- kün sabanlanı jaşnatadı — the sun makes the fields shine
- quwanç anı betin jaşnatdı — joy made her face light up
- boyaw üynü jaşnatdı — the paint made the house shine
- köknü jaşnatalmazsa — you won't be able to make the sky shine
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaşnatadıhe is making something flourish
- jaşnatdıhe made something flourish
- jaşnathandıhe has made something flourish
- jaşnatırhe will make something flourish
- jaşnatırıqdıhe is going to make something flourish
- jaşnata edihe was making something flourish
- jaşnatsaif he makes something flourish
- jaşnat!make something flourish!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaşnatamaI am making something flourish | senjaşnatasayou are making something flourish | oljaşnatadıhe is making something flourish | bizjaşnatabızwe are making something flourish | sizjaşnatasızyou all are making something flourish | alajaşnatadılathey are making something flourish |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaşnatmaymaI am not making something flourish | senjaşnatmaysayou are not making something flourish | oljaşnatmaydıhe is not making something flourish | bizjaşnatmaybızwe are not making something flourish | sizjaşnatmaysızyou all are not making something flourish | alajaşnatmaydılathey are not making something flourish |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaşnatamamı? jaşnatamıma?am I making something flourish? | senjaşnatamısa?are you making something flourish? | oljaşnatamıdı?is he making something flourish? | bizjaşnatabızmı? jaşnatamıbız?are we making something flourish? | sizjaşnatamısız?are you all making something flourish? | alajaşnatamıdıla?are they making something flourish? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaşnatmaymamı? jaşnatmaymıma?aren't I making something flourish? | senjaşnatmaymısa?aren't you making something flourish? | oljaşnatmaymıdı?isn't he making something flourish? | bizjaşnatmaybızmı? jaşnatmaymıbız?aren't we making something flourish? | sizjaşnatmaymısız?aren't you all making something flourish? | alajaşnatmaymıdıla?aren't they making something flourish? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaşnatıwçanmaI usually make something flourish | senjaşnatıwçansayou usually make something flourish | oljaşnatıwçandıhe usually makes something flourish | bizjaşnatıwçanbızwe usually make something flourish | sizjaşnatıwçansızyou all usually make something flourish | alajaşnatıwçandılathey usually make something flourish |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaşnatmawçanmaI usually don't make something flourish | senjaşnatmawçansayou usually don't make something flourish | oljaşnatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make something flourish | bizjaşnatmawçanbızwe usually don't make something flourish | sizjaşnatmawçansızyou all usually don't make something flourish | alajaşnatmawçandılathey usually don't make something flourish |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaşnatıwçanmamı? jaşnatıwçanmıma?do I usually make something flourish? | senjaşnatıwçanmısa?do you usually make something flourish? | oljaşnatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make something flourish? | bizjaşnatıwçanbızmı? jaşnatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make something flourish? | sizjaşnatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make something flourish? | alajaşnatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make something flourish? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaşnatmawçanmamı? jaşnatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make something flourish? | senjaşnatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make something flourish? | oljaşnatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make something flourish? | bizjaşnatmawçanbızmı? jaşnatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make something flourish? | sizjaşnatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make something flourish? | alajaşnatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make something flourish? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaşnatıbdıhe has made something flourish and remains so | alajaşnatıbdılathey have made something flourish and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaşnatıbmıdı?has he made something flourish? | alajaşnatıbmıdıla?have they made something flourish? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaşnatıb turamaI keep making something flourish | senjaşnatıb turasayou keep making something flourish | oljaşnatıb turadıhe keeps making something flourish | bizjaşnatıb turabızwe keep making something flourish | sizjaşnatıb turasızyou all keep making something flourish | alajaşnatıb turadılathey keep making something flourish |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaşnatıb turmaymaI don't keep making something flourish | senjaşnatıb turmaysayou don't keep making something flourish | oljaşnatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making something flourish | bizjaşnatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making something flourish | sizjaşnatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making something flourish | alajaşnatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making something flourish |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaşnatıb turamamı? jaşnatıb turamıma?do I keep making something flourish? | senjaşnatıb turamısa?do you keep making something flourish? | oljaşnatıb turamıdı?does he keep making something flourish? | bizjaşnatıb turabızmı? jaşnatıb turamıbız?do we keep making something flourish? | sizjaşnatıb turamısız?do you all keep making something flourish? | alajaşnatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making something flourish? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaşnatıb turmaymamı? jaşnatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making something flourish? | senjaşnatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making something flourish? | oljaşnatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making something flourish? | bizjaşnatıb turmaybızmı? jaşnatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making something flourish? | sizjaşnatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making something flourish? | alajaşnatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making something flourish? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaşnata turamaI am in the middle of making something flourish | senjaşnata turasayou are in the middle of making something flourish | oljaşnata turadıhe is in the middle of making something flourish | bizjaşnata turabızwe are in the middle of making something flourish | sizjaşnata turasızyou all are in the middle of making something flourish | alajaşnata turadılathey are in the middle of making something flourish |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaşnata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making something flourish | senjaşnata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making something flourish | oljaşnata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making something flourish | bizjaşnata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making something flourish | sizjaşnata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making something flourish | alajaşnata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making something flourish |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaşnata turamamı? jaşnata turamıma?am I in the middle of making something flourish? | senjaşnata turamısa?are you in the middle of making something flourish? | oljaşnata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making something flourish? | bizjaşnata turabızmı? jaşnata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making something flourish? | sizjaşnata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making something flourish? | alajaşnata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making something flourish? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaşnata turmaymamı? jaşnata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making something flourish? | senjaşnata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making something flourish? | oljaşnata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making something flourish? | bizjaşnata turmaybızmı? jaşnata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making something flourish? | sizjaşnata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making something flourish? | alajaşnata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making something flourish? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaşnatdımI made something flourish | senjaşnatdıŋyou made something flourish | oljaşnatdıhe made something flourish | bizjaşnatdıqwe made something flourish | sizjaşnatdığızyou all made something flourish | alajaşnatdılathey made something flourish |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaşnatmadımI didn't make something flourish | senjaşnatmadıŋyou didn't make something flourish | oljaşnatmadıhe didn't make something flourish | bizjaşnatmadıqwe didn't make something flourish | sizjaşnatmadığızyou all didn't make something flourish | alajaşnatmadılathey didn't make something flourish |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaşnatdımmı?did I make something flourish? | senjaşnatdıŋmı?did you make something flourish? | oljaşnatdımı?did he make something flourish? | bizjaşnatdıqmı?did we make something flourish? | sizjaşnatdığızmı?did you all make something flourish? | alajaşnatdılamı?did they make something flourish? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaşnatmadımmı?didn't I make something flourish? | senjaşnatmadıŋmı?didn't you make something flourish? | oljaşnatmadımı?didn't he make something flourish? | bizjaşnatmadıqmı?didn't we make something flourish? | sizjaşnatmadığızmı?didn't you all make something flourish? | alajaşnatmadılamı?didn't they make something flourish? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaşnathanmaI have made something flourish | senjaşnathansayou have made something flourish | oljaşnathandıhe has made something flourish | bizjaşnathanbızwe have made something flourish | sizjaşnathansızyou all have made something flourish | alajaşnathandılathey have made something flourish |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaşnatmağanmaI haven't made something flourish | senjaşnatmağansayou haven't made something flourish | oljaşnatmağandıhe hasn't made something flourish | bizjaşnatmağanbızwe haven't made something flourish | sizjaşnatmağansızyou all haven't made something flourish | alajaşnatmağandılathey haven't made something flourish |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaşnathanmamı? jaşnathanmıma?have I made something flourish? | senjaşnathanmısa?have you made something flourish? | oljaşnathanmıdı?has he made something flourish? | bizjaşnathanbızmı? jaşnathanmıbız?have we made something flourish? | sizjaşnathanmısız?have you all made something flourish? | alajaşnathanmıdıla?have they made something flourish? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaşnatmağanmamı? jaşnatmağanmıma?haven't I made something flourish? | senjaşnatmağanmısa?haven't you made something flourish? | oljaşnatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made something flourish? | bizjaşnatmağanbızmı? jaşnatmağanmıbız?haven't we made something flourish? | sizjaşnatmağanmısız?haven't you all made something flourish? | alajaşnatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made something flourish? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaşnatıb turdumI kept making something flourish | senjaşnatıb turduŋyou kept making something flourish | oljaşnatıb turduhe kept making something flourish | bizjaşnatıb turduqwe kept making something flourish | sizjaşnatıb turduğuzyou all kept making something flourish | alajaşnatıb turdulathey kept making something flourish |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaşnatıb turmadımI didn't keep making something flourish | senjaşnatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making something flourish | oljaşnatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making something flourish | bizjaşnatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making something flourish | sizjaşnatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making something flourish | alajaşnatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making something flourish |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaşnatırmaI will make something flourish | senjaşnatırsayou will make something flourish | oljaşnatırhe will make something flourish | bizjaşnatırbızwe will make something flourish | sizjaşnatırsızyou all will make something flourish | alajaşnatırlathey will make something flourish |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaşnatmazmaI won't make something flourish | senjaşnatmazsayou won't make something flourish | oljaşnatmazhe won't make something flourish | bizjaşnatmazbızwe won't make something flourish | sizjaşnatmazsızyou all won't make something flourish | alajaşnatmazlathey won't make something flourish |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaşnatırmamı? jaşnatırmıma?will I make something flourish? | senjaşnatırmısa?will you make something flourish? | oljaşnatırmı?will he make something flourish? | bizjaşnatırbızmı? jaşnatırmıbız?will we make something flourish? | sizjaşnatırmısız?will you all make something flourish? | alajaşnatırlamı? jaşnatırmıla?will they make something flourish? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaşnatmazmamı? jaşnatmazmıma?won't I make something flourish? | senjaşnatmazmısa?won't you make something flourish? | oljaşnatmazmı?won't he make something flourish? | bizjaşnatmazbızmı? jaşnatmazmıbız?won't we make something flourish? | sizjaşnatmazmısız?won't you all make something flourish? | alajaşnatmazlamı? jaşnatmazmıla?won't they make something flourish? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaşnatırıqmaI am going to make something flourish | senjaşnatırıqsayou are going to make something flourish | oljaşnatırıqdıhe is going to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırıqbızwe are going to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırıqsızyou all are going to make something flourish | alajaşnatırıqdılathey are going to make something flourish |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaşnatırıq tülmeI am not going to make something flourish | senjaşnatırıq tülseyou are not going to make something flourish | oljaşnatırıq tüldühe is not going to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make something flourish | alajaşnatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make something flourish |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaşnatırıqmamı? jaşnatırıqmıma?am I going to make something flourish? | senjaşnatırıqmısa?are you going to make something flourish? | oljaşnatırıqmıdı?is he going to make something flourish? | bizjaşnatırıqbızmı? jaşnatırıqmıbız?are we going to make something flourish? | sizjaşnatırıqmısız?are you all going to make something flourish? | alajaşnatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make something flourish? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaşnatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make something flourish? | senjaşnatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make something flourish? | oljaşnatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make something flourish? | bizjaşnatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make something flourish? | sizjaşnatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make something flourish? | alajaşnatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make something flourish? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaşnathan edimjaşnathanemI had made something flourish | senjaşnathan ediŋjaşnathaneŋyou had made something flourish | oljaşnathan edijaşnathanedhe had made something flourish | bizjaşnathan edikjaşnathanekwe had made something flourish | sizjaşnathan edigizjaşnathanegizyou all had made something flourish | alajaşnathan edilejaşnathanellethey had made something flourish |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaşnatmağan edimjaşnatmağanemI hadn't made something flourish | senjaşnatmağan ediŋjaşnatmağaneŋyou hadn't made something flourish | oljaşnatmağan edijaşnatmağanedhe hadn't made something flourish | bizjaşnatmağan edikjaşnatmağanekwe hadn't made something flourish | sizjaşnatmağan edigizjaşnatmağanegizyou all hadn't made something flourish | alajaşnatmağan edilejaşnatmağanellethey hadn't made something flourish |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaşnata edimjaşnataemI was making something flourish | senjaşnata ediŋjaşnataeŋyou were making something flourish | oljaşnata edijaşnataedhe was making something flourish | bizjaşnata edikjaşnataekwe were making something flourish | sizjaşnata edigizjaşnataegizyou all were making something flourish | alajaşnata edilejaşnataellethey were making something flourish |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaşnatmay edimjaşnatmayemI wasn't making something flourish | senjaşnatmay ediŋjaşnatmayeŋyou weren't making something flourish | oljaşnatmay edijaşnatmayedhe wasn't making something flourish | bizjaşnatmay edikjaşnatmayekwe weren't making something flourish | sizjaşnatmay edigizjaşnatmayegizyou all weren't making something flourish | alajaşnatmay edilejaşnatmayellethey weren't making something flourish |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaşnatıwçan edimjaşnatıwçanemI used to make something flourish | senjaşnatıwçan ediŋjaşnatıwçaneŋyou used to make something flourish | oljaşnatıwçan edijaşnatıwçanedhe used to make something flourish | bizjaşnatıwçan edikjaşnatıwçanekwe used to make something flourish | sizjaşnatıwçan edigizjaşnatıwçanegizyou all used to make something flourish | alajaşnatıwçan edilejaşnatıwçanellethey used to make something flourish |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaşnatmawçan edimjaşnatmawçanemI didn't use to make something flourish | senjaşnatmawçan ediŋjaşnatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make something flourish | oljaşnatmawçan edijaşnatmawçanedhe didn't use to make something flourish | bizjaşnatmawçan edikjaşnatmawçanekwe didn't use to make something flourish | sizjaşnatmawçan edigizjaşnatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make something flourish | alajaşnatmawçan edilejaşnatmawçanellethey didn't use to make something flourish |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaşnatıb edihe had made something flourish and remained so | alajaşnatıb edilethey had made something flourish and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaşnatıb tül edihe hadn't made something flourish | alajaşnatıb tül edilethey hadn't made something flourish | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaşnatıb tura edimjaşnatıb turaemI had kept making something flourish | senjaşnatıb tura ediŋjaşnatıb turaeŋyou had kept making something flourish | oljaşnatıb tura edijaşnatıb turaedhe had kept making something flourish | bizjaşnatıb tura edikjaşnatıb turaekwe had kept making something flourish | sizjaşnatıb tura edigizjaşnatıb turaegizyou all had kept making something flourish | alajaşnatıb tura edilejaşnatıb turaellethey had kept making something flourish |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaşnatıb turmay edimjaşnatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making something flourish | senjaşnatıb turmay ediŋjaşnatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making something flourish | oljaşnatıb turmay edijaşnatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making something flourish | bizjaşnatıb turmay edikjaşnatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making something flourish | sizjaşnatıb turmay edigizjaşnatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making something flourish | alajaşnatıb turmay edilejaşnatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making something flourish |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaşnata tura edimjaşnata turaemI was in the middle of making something flourish | senjaşnata tura ediŋjaşnata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making something flourish | oljaşnata tura edijaşnata turaedhe was in the middle of making something flourish | bizjaşnata tura edikjaşnata turaekwe were in the middle of making something flourish | sizjaşnata tura edigizjaşnata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making something flourish | alajaşnata tura edilejaşnata turaellethey were in the middle of making something flourish |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaşnata turmay edimjaşnata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making something flourish | senjaşnata turmay ediŋjaşnata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making something flourish | oljaşnata turmay edijaşnata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making something flourish | bizjaşnata turmay edikjaşnata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making something flourish | sizjaşnata turmay edigizjaşnata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making something flourish | alajaşnata turmay edilejaşnata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making something flourish |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjaşnatır edimjaşnatır emI would make something flourish | senjaşnatır ediŋjaşnatır eŋyou would make something flourish | oljaşnatır edijaşnatır edhe would make something flourish | bizjaşnatır edikjaşnatır ekwe would make something flourish | sizjaşnatır edigizjaşnatır egizyou all would make something flourish | alajaşnatır edilejaşnatır ellethey would make something flourish |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaşnatmaz edimjaşnatmaz emI wouldn't make something flourish | senjaşnatmaz ediŋjaşnatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make something flourish | oljaşnatmaz edijaşnatmaz edhe wouldn't make something flourish | bizjaşnatmaz edikjaşnatmaz ekwe wouldn't make something flourish | sizjaşnatmaz edigizjaşnatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make something flourish | alajaşnatmaz edilejaşnatmaz ellethey wouldn't make something flourish |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaşnatırıq edimjaşnatırıq emI would have made something flourish | senjaşnatırıq ediŋjaşnatırıq eŋyou would have made something flourish | oljaşnatırıq edijaşnatırıq edhe would have made something flourish | bizjaşnatırıq edikjaşnatırıq ekwe would have made something flourish | sizjaşnatırıq edigizjaşnatırıq egizyou all would have made something flourish | alajaşnatırıq edilejaşnatırıq ellethey would have made something flourish |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaşnatırıq tül edimjaşnatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made something flourish | senjaşnatırıq tül ediŋjaşnatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made something flourish | oljaşnatırıq tül edijaşnatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made something flourish | bizjaşnatırıq tül edikjaşnatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made something flourish | sizjaşnatırıq tül edigizjaşnatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made something flourish | alajaşnatırıq tül edilejaşnatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made something flourish |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaşnatsamif I make something flourish | senjaşnatsaŋif you make something flourish | oljaşnatsaif he makes something flourish | bizjaşnatsaqif we make something flourish | sizjaşnatsağızif you all make something flourish | alajaşnatsalaif they make something flourish |
| Conditional | menjaşnatmasamif I don't make something flourish | senjaşnatmasaŋif you don't make something flourish | oljaşnatmasaif he doesn't make something flourish | bizjaşnatmasaqif we don't make something flourish | sizjaşnatmasağızif you all don't make something flourish | alajaşnatmasalaif they don't make something flourish |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaşnata esemif I am making something flourish | senjaşnata eseŋif you are making something flourish | oljaşnata eseif he is making something flourish | bizjaşnata esekif we are making something flourish | sizjaşnata esegizif you all are making something flourish | alajaşnata eseleif they are making something flourish |
| Conditional, present real | menjaşnatmay esemif I am not making something flourish | senjaşnatmay eseŋif you are not making something flourish | oljaşnatmay eseif he is not making something flourish | bizjaşnatmay esekif we are not making something flourish | sizjaşnatmay esegizif you all are not making something flourish | alajaşnatmay eseleif they are not making something flourish |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaşnatsam edijaşnatsam edif only I made something flourish | senjaşnatsaŋ edijaşnatsaŋ edif only you made something flourish | oljaşnatsa edijaşnatsaedif only he made something flourish | bizjaşnatsaq edijaşnatsaq edif only we made something flourish | sizjaşnatsağız edijaşnatsağız edif only you all made something flourish | alajaşnatsala edijaşnatsalaedif only they made something flourish |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaşnatmasam edijaşnatmasam edif only I didn't make something flourish | senjaşnatmasaŋ edijaşnatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make something flourish | oljaşnatmasa edijaşnatmasaedif only he didn't make something flourish | bizjaşnatmasaq edijaşnatmasaq edif only we didn't make something flourish | sizjaşnatmasağız edijaşnatmasağız edif only you all didn't make something flourish | alajaşnatmasala edijaşnatmasalaedif only they didn't make something flourish |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjaşnatıb tursamif I carry on making something flourish | senjaşnatıb tursaŋif you carry on making something flourish | oljaşnatıb tursaif he carries on making something flourish | bizjaşnatıb tursaqif we carry on making something flourish | sizjaşnatıb tursağızif you all carry on making something flourish | alajaşnatıb tursalaif they carry on making something flourish |
| Durative conditional | menjaşnatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making something flourish | senjaşnatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making something flourish | oljaşnatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making something flourish | bizjaşnatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making something flourish | sizjaşnatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making something flourish | alajaşnatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making something flourish |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaşnatıb tura esemif I have kept making something flourish | senjaşnatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making something flourish | oljaşnatıb tura eseif he has kept making something flourish | bizjaşnatıb tura esekif we have kept making something flourish | sizjaşnatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making something flourish | alajaşnatıb tura eseleif they have kept making something flourish |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaşnatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making something flourish | senjaşnatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making something flourish | oljaşnatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making something flourish | bizjaşnatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making something flourish | sizjaşnatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making something flourish | alajaşnatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making something flourish |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaşnata tursamif I keep making something flourish | senjaşnata tursaŋif you keep making something flourish | oljaşnata tursaif he keeps making something flourish | bizjaşnata tursaqif we keep making something flourish | sizjaşnata tursağızif you all keep making something flourish | alajaşnata tursalaif they keep making something flourish |
| Progressive conditional | menjaşnatmay tursamif I keep on not making something flourish | senjaşnatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making something flourish | oljaşnatmay tursaif he keeps on not making something flourish | bizjaşnatmay tursaqif we keep on not making something flourish | sizjaşnatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making something flourish | alajaşnatmay tursalaif they keep on not making something flourish |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaşnata tura esemif I am in the middle of making something flourish | senjaşnata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making something flourish | oljaşnata tura eseif he is in the middle of making something flourish | bizjaşnata tura esekif we are in the middle of making something flourish | sizjaşnata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making something flourish | alajaşnata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making something flourish |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaşnatmay tura esemif I keep on not making something flourish | senjaşnatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making something flourish | oljaşnatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making something flourish | bizjaşnatmay tura esekif we keep on not making something flourish | sizjaşnatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making something flourish | alajaşnatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making something flourish |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaşnatdım esemif I made something flourish | senjaşnatdıŋ eseŋif you made something flourish | oljaşnatdı eseif he made something flourish | bizjaşnatdıq esekif we made something flourish | sizjaşnatdığız esegizif you all made something flourish | alajaşnatdıla eseleif they made something flourish |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaşnatmadım esemif I didn't make something flourish | senjaşnatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make something flourish | oljaşnatmadı eseif he didn't make something flourish | bizjaşnatmadıq esekif we didn't make something flourish | sizjaşnatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make something flourish | alajaşnatmadıla eseleif they didn't make something flourish |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjaşnathan esemif I did make something flourish (indeed) | senjaşnathan eseŋif you did make something flourish (indeed) | oljaşnathan eseif he did make something flourish (indeed) | bizjaşnathan esekif we did make something flourish (indeed) | sizjaşnathan esegizif you all did make something flourish (indeed) | alajaşnathan eseleif they did make something flourish (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaşnatmağan esemif I didn't make something flourish (indeed) | senjaşnatmağan eseŋif you didn't make something flourish (indeed) | oljaşnatmağan eseif he didn't make something flourish (indeed) | bizjaşnatmağan esekif we didn't make something flourish (indeed) | sizjaşnatmağan esegizif you all didn't make something flourish (indeed) | alajaşnatmağan eseleif they didn't make something flourish (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaşnathan bolsamif I had made something flourish | senjaşnathan bolsaŋif you had made something flourish | oljaşnathan bolsaif he had made something flourish | bizjaşnathan bolsaqif we had made something flourish | sizjaşnathan bolsağızif you all had made something flourish | alajaşnathan bolsalaif they had made something flourish |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaşnatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made something flourish | senjaşnatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made something flourish | oljaşnatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made something flourish | bizjaşnatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made something flourish | sizjaşnatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made something flourish | alajaşnatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made something flourish |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaşnathan bolsam edijaşnathan bolsam edif only I had made something flourish | senjaşnathan bolsaŋ edijaşnathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made something flourish | oljaşnathan bolsa edijaşnathan bolsaedif only he had made something flourish | bizjaşnathan bolsaq edijaşnathan bolsaq edif only we had made something flourish | sizjaşnathan bolsağız edijaşnathan bolsağız edif only you all had made something flourish | alajaşnathan bolsala edijaşnathan bolsalaedif only they had made something flourish |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaşnatmağan bolsam edijaşnatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made something flourish | senjaşnatmağan bolsaŋ edijaşnatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made something flourish | oljaşnatmağan bolsa edijaşnatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made something flourish | bizjaşnatmağan bolsaq edijaşnatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made something flourish | sizjaşnatmağan bolsağız edijaşnatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made something flourish | alajaşnatmağan bolsala edijaşnatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made something flourish |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjaşnatır esemif I will make something flourish | senjaşnatır eseŋif you will make something flourish | oljaşnatır eseif he will make something flourish | bizjaşnatır esekif we will make something flourish | sizjaşnatır esegizif you all will make something flourish | alajaşnatır eseleif they will make something flourish |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaşnatmaz esemif I won't make something flourish | senjaşnatmaz eseŋif you won't make something flourish | oljaşnatmaz eseif he won't make something flourish | bizjaşnatmaz esekif we won't make something flourish | sizjaşnatmaz esegizif you all won't make something flourish | alajaşnatmaz eseleif they won't make something flourish |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjaşnatırıq esemif I am going to make something flourish | senjaşnatırıq eseŋif you are going to make something flourish | oljaşnatırıq eseif he is going to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırıq esekif we are going to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırıq esegizif you all are going to make something flourish | alajaşnatırıq eseleif they are going to make something flourish |
| Conditional, future | menjaşnatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make something flourish | senjaşnatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make something flourish | oljaşnatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make something flourish | alajaşnatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make something flourish |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaşnatırıq bolsamif I were going to make something flourish | senjaşnatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make something flourish | oljaşnatırıq bolsaif he were going to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make something flourish | alajaşnatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make something flourish |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaşnatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make something flourish | senjaşnatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make something flourish | oljaşnatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make something flourish | bizjaşnatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make something flourish | sizjaşnatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make something flourish | alajaşnatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make something flourish |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaşnatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaşnata bolurmaI must be making something flourish | senjaşnata bolursayou must be making something flourish | oljaşnata bolurhe must be making something flourish | bizjaşnata bolurbuzwe must be making something flourish | sizjaşnata bolursuzyou all must be making something flourish | alajaşnata bolurlathey must be making something flourish |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaşnatmay bolurmaI must not be making something flourish | senjaşnatmay bolursayou must not be making something flourish | oljaşnatmay bolurhe must not be making something flourish | bizjaşnatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making something flourish | sizjaşnatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making something flourish | alajaşnatmay bolurlathey must not be making something flourish |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaşnata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making something flourish | senjaşnata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making something flourish | oljaşnata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making something flourish | bizjaşnata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making something flourish | sizjaşnata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making something flourish | alajaşnata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making something flourish |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaşnatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making something flourish | senjaşnatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making something flourish | oljaşnatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making something flourish | bizjaşnatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making something flourish | sizjaşnatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making something flourish | alajaşnatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making something flourish |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjaşnathan bolurmaI must have made something flourish | senjaşnathan bolursayou must have made something flourish | oljaşnathan bolurhe must have made something flourish | bizjaşnathan bolurbuzwe must have made something flourish | sizjaşnathan bolursuzyou all must have made something flourish | alajaşnathan bolurlathey must have made something flourish |
| Inference (must have) | menjaşnatmağan bolurmaI must not have made something flourish | senjaşnatmağan bolursayou must not have made something flourish | oljaşnatmağan bolurhe must not have made something flourish | bizjaşnatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made something flourish | sizjaşnatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made something flourish | alajaşnatmağan bolurlathey must not have made something flourish |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaşnatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make something flourish | senjaşnatırıq bolursayou must be going to make something flourish | oljaşnatırıq bolurhe must be going to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make something flourish | alajaşnatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make something flourish |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaşnatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make something flourish | senjaşnatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make something flourish | oljaşnatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make something flourish | bizjaşnatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make something flourish | sizjaşnatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make something flourish | alajaşnatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make something flourish |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjaşnatayımlet me make something flourish | senjaşnat!make something flourish! | oljaşnatsınlet him make something flourish | bizjaşnatayıqlet's make something flourish | sizjaşnatığız!make something flourish, you all! | alajaşnatsınlalet them make something flourish |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaşnatmayımlet me not make something flourish | senjaşnatma!don't make something flourish! | oljaşnatmasınlet him not make something flourish | bizjaşnatmayıqlet's not make something flourish | sizjaşnatmağız!don't make something flourish, you all! | alajaşnatmasınlalet them not make something flourish |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaşnatayımmı?shall I make something flourish? | oljaşnatsınmı?should he make something flourish? | bizjaşnatayıqmı?shall we make something flourish? | alajaşnatsınlamı?should they make something flourish? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaşnatmayımmı?shall I not make something flourish? | oljaşnatmasınmı?should he not make something flourish? | bizjaşnatmayıqmı?shall we not make something flourish? | alajaşnatmasınlamı?should they not make something flourish? | ||
| Requests | senjaşnatçı2jaşnatçınplease make something flourish | oljaşnatsınçıdo let him make something flourish | sizjaşnatçığızplease make something flourish (plural/polite) | alajaşnatsınlaçıdo let them make something flourish | ||
| Requests | senjaşnatmaçı2jaşnatmaçınplease don't make something flourish | oljaşnatmasınçıdo let him not make something flourish | sizjaşnatmaçığızplease don't make something flourish (plural/polite) | alajaşnatmasınlaçıdo let them not make something flourish | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaşnathınjaşnathımay you make something flourish | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaşnatmağınjaşnatmağımay you not make something flourish | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaşnathay edim jaşnatha edimwould that I made something flourish | senjaşnathay ediŋ jaşnatha ediŋwould that you made something flourish | oljaşnathay edi jaşnatha ediwould that he made something flourish | bizjaşnathay edik jaşnatha edikwould that we made something flourish | sizjaşnathay edigiz jaşnatha edigizwould that you all made something flourish | alajaşnathay edile jaşnatha edilewould that they made something flourish |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaşnatmağay edim jaşnatmağa edimwould that I did not make something flourish | senjaşnatmağay ediŋ jaşnatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make something flourish | oljaşnatmağay edi jaşnatmağa ediwould that he did not make something flourish | bizjaşnatmağay edik jaşnatmağa edikwould that we did not make something flourish | sizjaşnatmağay edigiz jaşnatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make something flourish | alajaşnatmağay edile jaşnatmağa edilewould that they did not make something flourish |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaşnatmağa qoyayımjaşnatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make something flourish | senjaşnatmağa qoy!jaşnatma qoy!let someone make something flourish! | oljaşnatmağa qoysunjaşnatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make something flourish | bizjaşnatmağa qoyayıqjaşnatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make something flourish | sizjaşnatmağa qoyuğuz!jaşnatma qoyuğuz!let someone make something flourish, you all! | alajaşnatmağa qoysunlajaşnatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make something flourish |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaşnatmağa qoymayımjaşnatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make something flourish | senjaşnatmağa qoyma!jaşnatma qoyma!don't let someone make something flourish! | oljaşnatmağa qoymasınjaşnatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make something flourish | bizjaşnatmağa qoymayıqjaşnatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make something flourish | sizjaşnatmağa qoymağız!jaşnatma qoymağız!don't let someone make something flourish, you all! | alajaşnatmağa qoymasınlajaşnatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make something flourish |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaşnatmağa qoyayımmı?jaşnatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make something flourish? | oljaşnatmağa qoysunmu?jaşnatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make something flourish? | bizjaşnatmağa qoyayıqmı?jaşnatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make something flourish? | alajaşnatmağa qoysunlamı?jaşnatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make something flourish? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaşnatmağa qoymayımmı?jaşnatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make something flourish? | oljaşnatmağa qoymasınmı?jaşnatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make something flourish? | bizjaşnatmağa qoymayıqmı?jaşnatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make something flourish? | alajaşnatmağa qoymasınlamı?jaşnatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make something flourish? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaşnatmağa qoyamajaşnatma qoyamaI allow someone to make something flourish | senjaşnatmağa qoyasajaşnatma qoyasayou allow someone to make something flourish | oljaşnatmağa qoyadıjaşnatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make something flourish | bizjaşnatmağa qoyabızjaşnatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make something flourish | sizjaşnatmağa qoyasızjaşnatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make something flourish | alajaşnatmağa qoyadılajaşnatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make something flourish |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaşnatmağa qoymaymajaşnatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make something flourish | senjaşnatmağa qoymaysajaşnatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make something flourish | oljaşnatmağa qoymaydıjaşnatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make something flourish | bizjaşnatmağa qoymaybızjaşnatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make something flourish | sizjaşnatmağa qoymaysızjaşnatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make something flourish | alajaşnatmağa qoymaydılajaşnatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make something flourish |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaşnatmağa qoyamamı?jaşnatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make something flourish? | senjaşnatmağa qoyamısa?jaşnatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make something flourish? | oljaşnatmağa qoyamıdı?jaşnatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make something flourish? | bizjaşnatmağa qoyabızmı?jaşnatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make something flourish? | sizjaşnatmağa qoyamısız?jaşnatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make something flourish? | alajaşnatmağa qoyamıdıla?jaşnatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make something flourish? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaşnatmağa qoymaymamı?jaşnatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make something flourish? | senjaşnatmağa qoymaymısa?jaşnatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make something flourish? | oljaşnatmağa qoymaymıdı?jaşnatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make something flourish? | bizjaşnatmağa qoymaybızmı?jaşnatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make something flourish? | sizjaşnatmağa qoymaymısız?jaşnatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make something flourish? | alajaşnatmağa qoymaymıdıla?jaşnatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make something flourish? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaşnatmağa qoydumjaşnatma qoydumI allowed someone to make something flourish | senjaşnatmağa qoyduŋjaşnatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make something flourish | oljaşnatmağa qoydujaşnatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make something flourish | bizjaşnatmağa qoyduqjaşnatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make something flourish | sizjaşnatmağa qoyduğuzjaşnatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make something flourish | alajaşnatmağa qoydulajaşnatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make something flourish |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaşnatmağa qoymadımjaşnatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make something flourish | senjaşnatmağa qoymadıŋjaşnatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make something flourish | oljaşnatmağa qoymadıjaşnatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make something flourish | bizjaşnatmağa qoymadıqjaşnatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make something flourish | sizjaşnatmağa qoymadığızjaşnatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make something flourish | alajaşnatmağa qoymadılajaşnatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make something flourish |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaşnatmağa qoydummu?jaşnatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make something flourish? | senjaşnatmağa qoyduŋmu?jaşnatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make something flourish? | oljaşnatmağa qoydumu?jaşnatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make something flourish? | bizjaşnatmağa qoyduqmu?jaşnatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make something flourish? | sizjaşnatmağa qoyduğuzmu?jaşnatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make something flourish? | alajaşnatmağa qoydulamı?jaşnatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make something flourish? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaşnatmağa qoymadımmı?jaşnatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make something flourish? | senjaşnatmağa qoymadıŋmı?jaşnatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make something flourish? | oljaşnatmağa qoymadımı?jaşnatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make something flourish? | bizjaşnatmağa qoymadıqmı?jaşnatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make something flourish? | sizjaşnatmağa qoymadığızmı?jaşnatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make something flourish? | alajaşnatmağa qoymadılamı?jaşnatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make something flourish? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jaşnatalırğa be able to make something flourish · jaşnatalmazğa be unable to make something flourish
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaşnatalamaI can make something flourish | senjaşnatalasayou can make something flourish | oljaşnataladıhe can make something flourish | bizjaşnatalabızwe can make something flourish | sizjaşnatalasızyou all can make something flourish | alajaşnataladılathey can make something flourish |
| Ability — present | menjaşnatalmaymaI can't make something flourish | senjaşnatalmaysayou can't make something flourish | oljaşnatalmaydıhe can't make something flourish | bizjaşnatalmaybızwe can't make something flourish | sizjaşnatalmaysızyou all can't make something flourish | alajaşnatalmaydılathey can't make something flourish |
| Ability — present | menjaşnatalamamı? jaşnatalamıma?can I make something flourish? | senjaşnatalamısa?can you make something flourish? | oljaşnatalamıdı?can he make something flourish? | bizjaşnatalabızmı? jaşnatalamıbız?can we make something flourish? | sizjaşnatalamısız?can you all make something flourish? | alajaşnatalamıdıla?can they make something flourish? |
| Ability — present | menjaşnatalmaymamı? jaşnatalmaymıma?can't I make something flourish? | senjaşnatalmaymısa?can't you make something flourish? | oljaşnatalmaymıdı?can't he make something flourish? | bizjaşnatalmaybızmı? jaşnatalmaymıbız?can't we make something flourish? | sizjaşnatalmaymısız?can't you all make something flourish? | alajaşnatalmaymıdıla?can't they make something flourish? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaşnatalsamif I can make something flourish | senjaşnatalsaŋif you can make something flourish | oljaşnatalsaif he can make something flourish | bizjaşnatalsaqif we can make something flourish | sizjaşnatalsağızif you all can make something flourish | alajaşnatalsalaif they can make something flourish |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaşnatalmasamif I can't make something flourish | senjaşnatalmasaŋif you can't make something flourish | oljaşnatalmasaif he can't make something flourish | bizjaşnatalmasaqif we can't make something flourish | sizjaşnatalmasağızif you all can't make something flourish | alajaşnatalmasalaif they can't make something flourish |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjaşnataldımI was able to make something flourish | senjaşnataldıŋyou were able to make something flourish | oljaşnataldıhe was able to make something flourish | bizjaşnataldıqwe were able to make something flourish | sizjaşnataldığızyou all were able to make something flourish | alajaşnataldılathey were able to make something flourish |
| Ability — simple past | menjaşnatalmadımI could not make something flourish | senjaşnatalmadıŋyou could not make something flourish | oljaşnatalmadıhe could not make something flourish | bizjaşnatalmadıqwe could not make something flourish | sizjaşnatalmadığızyou all could not make something flourish | alajaşnatalmadılathey could not make something flourish |
| Ability — simple past | menjaşnataldımmı?was I able to make something flourish? | senjaşnataldıŋmı?were you able to make something flourish? | oljaşnataldımı?was he able to make something flourish? | bizjaşnataldıqmı?were we able to make something flourish? | sizjaşnataldığızmı?were you all able to make something flourish? | alajaşnataldılamı?were they able to make something flourish? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaşnatalmadımmı?couldn't I make something flourish? | senjaşnatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make something flourish? | oljaşnatalmadımı?couldn't he make something flourish? | bizjaşnatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make something flourish? | sizjaşnatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make something flourish? | alajaşnatalmadılamı?couldn't they make something flourish? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaşnatalğanmaI have been able to make something flourish | senjaşnatalğansayou have been able to make something flourish | oljaşnatalğandıhe has been able to make something flourish | bizjaşnatalğanbızwe have been able to make something flourish | sizjaşnatalğansızyou all have been able to make something flourish | alajaşnatalğandılathey have been able to make something flourish |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaşnatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make something flourish | senjaşnatalmağansayou haven't been able to make something flourish | oljaşnatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make something flourish | bizjaşnatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make something flourish | sizjaşnatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make something flourish | alajaşnatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make something flourish |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaşnatalğanmamı? jaşnatalğanmıma?have I been able to make something flourish? | senjaşnatalğanmısa?have you been able to make something flourish? | oljaşnatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make something flourish? | bizjaşnatalğanbızmı? jaşnatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make something flourish? | sizjaşnatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make something flourish? | alajaşnatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make something flourish? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaşnatalmağanmamı? jaşnatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make something flourish? | senjaşnatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make something flourish? | oljaşnatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make something flourish? | bizjaşnatalmağanbızmı? jaşnatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make something flourish? | sizjaşnatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make something flourish? | alajaşnatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make something flourish? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaşnatalğan edimjaşnatalğanemI had been able to make something flourish | senjaşnatalğan ediŋjaşnatalğaneŋyou had been able to make something flourish | oljaşnatalğan edijaşnatalğanedhe had been able to make something flourish | bizjaşnatalğan edikjaşnatalğanekwe had been able to make something flourish | sizjaşnatalğan edigizjaşnatalğanegizyou all had been able to make something flourish | alajaşnatalğan edilejaşnatalğanellethey had been able to make something flourish |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaşnatalmağan edimjaşnatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make something flourish | senjaşnatalmağan ediŋjaşnatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make something flourish | oljaşnatalmağan edijaşnatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make something flourish | bizjaşnatalmağan edikjaşnatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make something flourish | sizjaşnatalmağan edigizjaşnatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make something flourish | alajaşnatalmağan edilejaşnatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make something flourish |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjaşnatala edimjaşnatalaemI could make something flourish | senjaşnatala ediŋjaşnatalaeŋyou could make something flourish | oljaşnatala edijaşnatalaedhe could make something flourish | bizjaşnatala edikjaşnatalaekwe could make something flourish | sizjaşnatala edigizjaşnatalaegizyou all could make something flourish | alajaşnatala edilejaşnatalaellethey could make something flourish |
| Ability — past background | menjaşnatalmay edimjaşnatalmayemI could not make something flourish | senjaşnatalmay ediŋjaşnatalmayeŋyou could not make something flourish | oljaşnatalmay edijaşnatalmayedhe could not make something flourish | bizjaşnatalmay edikjaşnatalmayekwe could not make something flourish | sizjaşnatalmay edigizjaşnatalmayegizyou all could not make something flourish | alajaşnatalmay edilejaşnatalmayellethey could not make something flourish |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaşnatalırmaI will be able to make something flourish | senjaşnatalırsayou will be able to make something flourish | oljaşnatalırhe will be able to make something flourish | bizjaşnatalırbızwe will be able to make something flourish | sizjaşnatalırsızyou all will be able to make something flourish | alajaşnatalırlathey will be able to make something flourish |
| Ability — future I | menjaşnatalmazmaI won't be able to make something flourish | senjaşnatalmazsayou won't be able to make something flourish | oljaşnatalmazhe won't be able to make something flourish | bizjaşnatalmazbızwe won't be able to make something flourish | sizjaşnatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make something flourish | alajaşnatalmazlathey won't be able to make something flourish |
| Ability — future I | menjaşnatalırmamı? jaşnatalırmıma?will I be able to make something flourish? | senjaşnatalırmısa?will you be able to make something flourish? | oljaşnatalırmı?will he be able to make something flourish? | bizjaşnatalırbızmı? jaşnatalırmıbız?will we be able to make something flourish? | sizjaşnatalırmısız?will you all be able to make something flourish? | alajaşnatalırlamı? jaşnatalırmıla?will they be able to make something flourish? |
| Ability — future I | menjaşnatalmazmamı? jaşnatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make something flourish? | senjaşnatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make something flourish? | oljaşnatalmazmı?won't he be able to make something flourish? | bizjaşnatalmazbızmı? jaşnatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make something flourish? | sizjaşnatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make something flourish? | alajaşnatalmazlamı? jaşnatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make something flourish? |
| Ability — future II | menjaşnatallıqmaI am going to be able to make something flourish | senjaşnatallıqsayou are going to be able to make something flourish | oljaşnatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make something flourish | bizjaşnatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make something flourish | sizjaşnatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make something flourish | alajaşnatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make something flourish |
| Ability — future II | menjaşnatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make something flourish | senjaşnatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make something flourish | oljaşnatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make something flourish | bizjaşnatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make something flourish | sizjaşnatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make something flourish | alajaşnatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make something flourish |
| Ability — future II | menjaşnatallıqmamı? jaşnatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make something flourish? | senjaşnatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make something flourish? | oljaşnatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make something flourish? | bizjaşnatallıqbızmı? jaşnatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make something flourish? | sizjaşnatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make something flourish? | alajaşnatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make something flourish? |
| Ability — future II | menjaşnatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make something flourish? | senjaşnatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make something flourish? | oljaşnatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make something flourish? | bizjaşnatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make something flourish? | sizjaşnatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make something flourish? | alajaşnatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make something flourish? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaşnatalır edimjaşnatalır emI would be able to make something flourish | senjaşnatalır ediŋjaşnatalır eŋyou would be able to make something flourish | oljaşnatalır edijaşnatalır edhe would be able to make something flourish | bizjaşnatalır edikjaşnatalır ekwe would be able to make something flourish | sizjaşnatalır edigizjaşnatalır egizyou all would be able to make something flourish | alajaşnatalır edilejaşnatalır ellethey would be able to make something flourish |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaşnatalmaz edimjaşnatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make something flourish | senjaşnatalmaz ediŋjaşnatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make something flourish | oljaşnatalmaz edijaşnatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make something flourish | bizjaşnatalmaz edikjaşnatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make something flourish | sizjaşnatalmaz edigizjaşnatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make something flourish | alajaşnatalmaz edilejaşnatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make something flourish |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaşnatalğınjaşnatalğımay you be able to make something flourish | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaşnatalmağınjaşnatalmağımay you not be able to make something flourish | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjaşnatırğa izleymeI want to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa izleyseyou want to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa izleydihe wants to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa izleybizwe want to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa izleysizyou all want to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa izleydilethey want to make something flourish |
| want to | menjaşnatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make something flourish |
| would like to | menjaşnatırğa süemeI would like to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa süeseyou would like to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa süedihe would like to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa süebizwe would like to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa süesizyou all would like to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa süedilethey would like to make something flourish |
| would like to | menjaşnatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make something flourish |
| hope to | menjaşnatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make something flourish |
| hope to | menjaşnatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make something flourish |
| be about to | menjaşnatırğa deb turamaI am about to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa deb turasayou are about to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make something flourish |
| be about to | menjaşnatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make something flourish |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjaşnatırğa kerekmeI need to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa kerekseyou need to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa kerekdihe needs to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa kerekbizwe need to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa kereksizyou all need to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa kerekdilethey need to make something flourish |
| need to | menjaşnatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make something flourish |
| have to | menmenŋe jaşnatırğa tüşediI have to make something flourish | sensenŋe jaşnatırğa tüşediyou have to make something flourish | olaŋa jaşnatırğa tüşedihe has to make something flourish | bizbizge jaşnatırğa tüşediwe have to make something flourish | sizsizge jaşnatırğa tüşediyou all have to make something flourish | alaalağa jaşnatırğa tüşedithey have to make something flourish |
| have to | menmenŋe jaşnatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make something flourish | sensenŋe jaşnatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make something flourish | olaŋa jaşnatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make something flourish | bizbizge jaşnatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make something flourish | sizsizge jaşnatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make something flourish | alaalağa jaşnatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make something flourish |
| be obliged to | menjaşnatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make something flourish |
| be obliged to | menjaşnatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make something flourish |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjaşnatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make something flourish |
| have a way to | menjaşnatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make something flourish |
| be free to | menjaşnatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make something flourish |
| be free to | menjaşnatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make something flourish |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaşnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make something flourish | sensenŋe jaşnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make something flourish | olaŋa jaşnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make something flourish | bizbizge jaşnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make something flourish | sizsizge jaşnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make something flourish | alaalağa jaşnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make something flourish |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaşnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make something flourish | sensenŋe jaşnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make something flourish | olaŋa jaşnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make something flourish | bizbizge jaşnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make something flourish | sizsizge jaşnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make something flourish | alaalağa jaşnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make something flourish |
| be ready to | menjaşnatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make something flourish |
| be ready to | menjaşnatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make something flourish |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjaşnatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make something flourish |
| try to | menjaşnatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make something flourish |
| agree to | menjaşnatırğa unaymaI agree to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa unaysayou agree to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa unaybızwe agree to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa unaydılathey agree to make something flourish |
| agree to | menjaşnatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make something flourish |
| hurry to | menjaşnatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make something flourish |
| hurry to | menjaşnatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make something flourish |
| be afraid to | menjaşnatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make something flourish |
| be afraid to | menjaşnatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make something flourish | senjaşnatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make something flourish | oljaşnatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make something flourish | alajaşnatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make something flourish |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaşnata bolmazmaI can't be making something flourish | senjaşnata bolmazsayou can't be making something flourish | oljaşnata bolmazhe can't be making something flourish | bizjaşnata bolmazbızwe can't be making something flourish | sizjaşnata bolmazsızyou all can't be making something flourish | alajaşnata bolmazlathey can't be making something flourish |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaşnatmay bolmazmaI must be making something flourish (emphatic) | senjaşnatmay bolmazsayou must be making something flourish (emphatic) | oljaşnatmay bolmazhe must be making something flourish (emphatic) | bizjaşnatmay bolmazbızwe must be making something flourish (emphatic) | sizjaşnatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making something flourish (emphatic) | alajaşnatmay bolmazlathey must be making something flourish (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaşnata turmasamif I don't keep making something flourish | senjaşnata turmasaŋif you don't keep making something flourish | oljaşnata turmasaif he doesn't keep making something flourish | bizjaşnata turmasaqif we don't keep making something flourish | sizjaşnata turmasağızif you all don't keep making something flourish | alajaşnata turmasalaif they don't keep making something flourish |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaşnata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making something flourish | senjaşnata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making something flourish | oljaşnata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making something flourish | bizjaşnata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making something flourish | sizjaşnata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making something flourish | alajaşnata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making something flourish |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaşnatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making something flourish (emphatic) | senjaşnatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making something flourish (emphatic) | oljaşnatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making something flourish (emphatic) | bizjaşnatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making something flourish (emphatic) | sizjaşnatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making something flourish (emphatic) | alajaşnatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making something flourish (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaşnatmay turamaI keep on not making something flourish | senjaşnatmay turasayou keep on not making something flourish | oljaşnatmay turadıhe keeps on not making something flourish | bizjaşnatmay turabızwe keep on not making something flourish | sizjaşnatmay turasızyou all keep on not making something flourish | alajaşnatmay turadılathey keep on not making something flourish |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaşnatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making something flourish | senjaşnatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making something flourish | oljaşnatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making something flourish | bizjaşnatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making something flourish | sizjaşnatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making something flourish | alajaşnatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making something flourish |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaşnatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making something flourish? | senjaşnatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making something flourish? | oljaşnatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making something flourish? | bizjaşnatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making something flourish? | sizjaşnatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making something flourish? | alajaşnatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making something flourish? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjaşnathan bolmazmaI can't have made something flourish | senjaşnathan bolmazsayou can't have made something flourish | oljaşnathan bolmazhe can't have made something flourish | bizjaşnathan bolmazbızwe can't have made something flourish | sizjaşnathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made something flourish | alajaşnathan bolmazlathey can't have made something flourish |
| Inference — double negation | menjaşnatmağan bolmazmaI must have made something flourish (emphatic) | senjaşnatmağan bolmazsayou must have made something flourish (emphatic) | oljaşnatmağan bolmazhe must have made something flourish (emphatic) | bizjaşnatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made something flourish (emphatic) | sizjaşnatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made something flourish (emphatic) | alajaşnatmağan bolmazlathey must have made something flourish (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjaşnathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made something flourish | senjaşnathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made something flourish | oljaşnathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made something flourish | bizjaşnathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made something flourish | sizjaşnathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made something flourish | alajaşnathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made something flourish |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaşnatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made something flourish | senjaşnatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made something flourish | oljaşnatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made something flourish | bizjaşnatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made something flourish | sizjaşnatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made something flourish | alajaşnatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made something flourish |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjaşnatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make something flourish | senjaşnatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make something flourish | oljaşnatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make something flourish | alajaşnatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make something flourish |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaşnatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make something flourish (emphatic) | senjaşnatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make something flourish (emphatic) | oljaşnatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make something flourish (emphatic) | bizjaşnatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make something flourish (emphatic) | sizjaşnatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make something flourish (emphatic) | alajaşnatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make something flourish (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjaşnatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make something flourish | senjaşnatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make something flourish | oljaşnatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make something flourish | bizjaşnatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make something flourish | sizjaşnatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make something flourish | alajaşnatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make something flourish |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaşnatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make something flourish | senjaşnatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make something flourish | oljaşnatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make something flourish | bizjaşnatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make something flourish | sizjaşnatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make something flourish | alajaşnatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make something flourish |