jaŋıltırğa
/dʒaŋɯltɯrʁa/
lead astray, mislead, confuse, cause to make a mistake
- adamnı jaŋıltırğa — to lead a person astray
- köbleni ol jaŋıltadı — he leads many astray
- ol bizni jaŋılthandı — he misled us
- mölekleni da jaŋılthandı — it has led even the angels astray
- ol keçe sen jaŋıltmasaŋ edi — if you had not misled us that night
- meni jaŋıltma — do not mislead me
- seni jaŋıltmayma — I am not misleading you
Expressions
- şaytan jaŋıltırğa — slip up unawares
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaŋıltadıhe is leading astray
- jaŋıltdıhe led astray
- jaŋılthandıhe has led astray
- jaŋıltırhe will lead astray
- jaŋıltırıqdıhe is going to lead astray
- jaŋılta edihe was leading astray
- jaŋıltsaif he leads astray
- jaŋılt!lead astray!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋıltamaI am leading astray | senjaŋıltasayou are leading astray | oljaŋıltadıhe is leading astray | bizjaŋıltabızwe are leading astray | sizjaŋıltasızyou all are leading astray | alajaŋıltadılathey are leading astray |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋıltmaymaI am not leading astray | senjaŋıltmaysayou are not leading astray | oljaŋıltmaydıhe is not leading astray | bizjaŋıltmaybızwe are not leading astray | sizjaŋıltmaysızyou all are not leading astray | alajaŋıltmaydılathey are not leading astray |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋıltamamı? jaŋıltamıma?am I leading astray? | senjaŋıltamısa?are you leading astray? | oljaŋıltamıdı?is he leading astray? | bizjaŋıltabızmı? jaŋıltamıbız?are we leading astray? | sizjaŋıltamısız?are you all leading astray? | alajaŋıltamıdıla?are they leading astray? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋıltmaymamı? jaŋıltmaymıma?aren't I leading astray? | senjaŋıltmaymısa?aren't you leading astray? | oljaŋıltmaymıdı?isn't he leading astray? | bizjaŋıltmaybızmı? jaŋıltmaymıbız?aren't we leading astray? | sizjaŋıltmaymısız?aren't you all leading astray? | alajaŋıltmaymıdıla?aren't they leading astray? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋıltıwçanmaI usually lead astray | senjaŋıltıwçansayou usually lead astray | oljaŋıltıwçandıhe usually leads astray | bizjaŋıltıwçanbızwe usually lead astray | sizjaŋıltıwçansızyou all usually lead astray | alajaŋıltıwçandılathey usually lead astray |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋıltmawçanmaI usually don't lead astray | senjaŋıltmawçansayou usually don't lead astray | oljaŋıltmawçandıhe usually doesn't lead astray | bizjaŋıltmawçanbızwe usually don't lead astray | sizjaŋıltmawçansızyou all usually don't lead astray | alajaŋıltmawçandılathey usually don't lead astray |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋıltıwçanmamı? jaŋıltıwçanmıma?do I usually lead astray? | senjaŋıltıwçanmısa?do you usually lead astray? | oljaŋıltıwçanmıdı?does he usually lead astray? | bizjaŋıltıwçanbızmı? jaŋıltıwçanmıbız?do we usually lead astray? | sizjaŋıltıwçanmısız?do you all usually lead astray? | alajaŋıltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually lead astray? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋıltmawçanmamı? jaŋıltmawçanmıma?do I usually not lead astray? | senjaŋıltmawçanmısa?do you usually not lead astray? | oljaŋıltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not lead astray? | bizjaŋıltmawçanbızmı? jaŋıltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not lead astray? | sizjaŋıltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not lead astray? | alajaŋıltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not lead astray? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaŋıltıbdıhe has led astray and remains so | alajaŋıltıbdılathey have led astray and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaŋıltıbmıdı?has he led astray? | alajaŋıltıbmıdıla?have they led astray? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋıltıb turamaI keep leading astray | senjaŋıltıb turasayou keep leading astray | oljaŋıltıb turadıhe keeps leading astray | bizjaŋıltıb turabızwe keep leading astray | sizjaŋıltıb turasızyou all keep leading astray | alajaŋıltıb turadılathey keep leading astray |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋıltıb turmaymaI don't keep leading astray | senjaŋıltıb turmaysayou don't keep leading astray | oljaŋıltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep leading astray | bizjaŋıltıb turmaybızwe don't keep leading astray | sizjaŋıltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep leading astray | alajaŋıltıb turmaydılathey don't keep leading astray |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋıltıb turamamı? jaŋıltıb turamıma?do I keep leading astray? | senjaŋıltıb turamısa?do you keep leading astray? | oljaŋıltıb turamıdı?does he keep leading astray? | bizjaŋıltıb turabızmı? jaŋıltıb turamıbız?do we keep leading astray? | sizjaŋıltıb turamısız?do you all keep leading astray? | alajaŋıltıb turamıdıla?do they keep leading astray? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋıltıb turmaymamı? jaŋıltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep leading astray? | senjaŋıltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep leading astray? | oljaŋıltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep leading astray? | bizjaŋıltıb turmaybızmı? jaŋıltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep leading astray? | sizjaŋıltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep leading astray? | alajaŋıltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep leading astray? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋılta turamaI am in the middle of leading astray | senjaŋılta turasayou are in the middle of leading astray | oljaŋılta turadıhe is in the middle of leading astray | bizjaŋılta turabızwe are in the middle of leading astray | sizjaŋılta turasızyou all are in the middle of leading astray | alajaŋılta turadılathey are in the middle of leading astray |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋılta turmaymaI am not in the middle of leading astray | senjaŋılta turmaysayou are not in the middle of leading astray | oljaŋılta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of leading astray | bizjaŋılta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of leading astray | sizjaŋılta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of leading astray | alajaŋılta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of leading astray |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋılta turamamı? jaŋılta turamıma?am I in the middle of leading astray? | senjaŋılta turamısa?are you in the middle of leading astray? | oljaŋılta turamıdı?is he in the middle of leading astray? | bizjaŋılta turabızmı? jaŋılta turamıbız?are we in the middle of leading astray? | sizjaŋılta turamısız?are you all in the middle of leading astray? | alajaŋılta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of leading astray? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋılta turmaymamı? jaŋılta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of leading astray? | senjaŋılta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of leading astray? | oljaŋılta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of leading astray? | bizjaŋılta turmaybızmı? jaŋılta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of leading astray? | sizjaŋılta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of leading astray? | alajaŋılta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of leading astray? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋıltdımI led astray | senjaŋıltdıŋyou led astray | oljaŋıltdıhe led astray | bizjaŋıltdıqwe led astray | sizjaŋıltdığızyou all led astray | alajaŋıltdılathey led astray |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋıltmadımI didn't lead astray | senjaŋıltmadıŋyou didn't lead astray | oljaŋıltmadıhe didn't lead astray | bizjaŋıltmadıqwe didn't lead astray | sizjaŋıltmadığızyou all didn't lead astray | alajaŋıltmadılathey didn't lead astray |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋıltdımmı?did I lead astray? | senjaŋıltdıŋmı?did you lead astray? | oljaŋıltdımı?did he lead astray? | bizjaŋıltdıqmı?did we lead astray? | sizjaŋıltdığızmı?did you all lead astray? | alajaŋıltdılamı?did they lead astray? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋıltmadımmı?didn't I lead astray? | senjaŋıltmadıŋmı?didn't you lead astray? | oljaŋıltmadımı?didn't he lead astray? | bizjaŋıltmadıqmı?didn't we lead astray? | sizjaŋıltmadığızmı?didn't you all lead astray? | alajaŋıltmadılamı?didn't they lead astray? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋılthanmaI have led astray | senjaŋılthansayou have led astray | oljaŋılthandıhe has led astray | bizjaŋılthanbızwe have led astray | sizjaŋılthansızyou all have led astray | alajaŋılthandılathey have led astray |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋıltmağanmaI haven't led astray | senjaŋıltmağansayou haven't led astray | oljaŋıltmağandıhe hasn't led astray | bizjaŋıltmağanbızwe haven't led astray | sizjaŋıltmağansızyou all haven't led astray | alajaŋıltmağandılathey haven't led astray |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋılthanmamı? jaŋılthanmıma?have I led astray? | senjaŋılthanmısa?have you led astray? | oljaŋılthanmıdı?has he led astray? | bizjaŋılthanbızmı? jaŋılthanmıbız?have we led astray? | sizjaŋılthanmısız?have you all led astray? | alajaŋılthanmıdıla?have they led astray? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋıltmağanmamı? jaŋıltmağanmıma?haven't I led astray? | senjaŋıltmağanmısa?haven't you led astray? | oljaŋıltmağanmıdı?hasn't he led astray? | bizjaŋıltmağanbızmı? jaŋıltmağanmıbız?haven't we led astray? | sizjaŋıltmağanmısız?haven't you all led astray? | alajaŋıltmağanmıdıla?haven't they led astray? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaŋıltıb turdumI kept leading astray | senjaŋıltıb turduŋyou kept leading astray | oljaŋıltıb turduhe kept leading astray | bizjaŋıltıb turduqwe kept leading astray | sizjaŋıltıb turduğuzyou all kept leading astray | alajaŋıltıb turdulathey kept leading astray |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaŋıltıb turmadımI didn't keep leading astray | senjaŋıltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep leading astray | oljaŋıltıb turmadıhe didn't keep leading astray | bizjaŋıltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep leading astray | sizjaŋıltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep leading astray | alajaŋıltıb turmadılathey didn't keep leading astray |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋıltırmaI will lead astray | senjaŋıltırsayou will lead astray | oljaŋıltırhe will lead astray | bizjaŋıltırbızwe will lead astray | sizjaŋıltırsızyou all will lead astray | alajaŋıltırlathey will lead astray |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋıltmazmaI won't lead astray | senjaŋıltmazsayou won't lead astray | oljaŋıltmazhe won't lead astray | bizjaŋıltmazbızwe won't lead astray | sizjaŋıltmazsızyou all won't lead astray | alajaŋıltmazlathey won't lead astray |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋıltırmamı? jaŋıltırmıma?will I lead astray? | senjaŋıltırmısa?will you lead astray? | oljaŋıltırmı?will he lead astray? | bizjaŋıltırbızmı? jaŋıltırmıbız?will we lead astray? | sizjaŋıltırmısız?will you all lead astray? | alajaŋıltırlamı? jaŋıltırmıla?will they lead astray? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋıltmazmamı? jaŋıltmazmıma?won't I lead astray? | senjaŋıltmazmısa?won't you lead astray? | oljaŋıltmazmı?won't he lead astray? | bizjaŋıltmazbızmı? jaŋıltmazmıbız?won't we lead astray? | sizjaŋıltmazmısız?won't you all lead astray? | alajaŋıltmazlamı? jaŋıltmazmıla?won't they lead astray? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋıltırıqmaI am going to lead astray | senjaŋıltırıqsayou are going to lead astray | oljaŋıltırıqdıhe is going to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırıqbızwe are going to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırıqsızyou all are going to lead astray | alajaŋıltırıqdılathey are going to lead astray |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋıltırıq tülmeI am not going to lead astray | senjaŋıltırıq tülseyou are not going to lead astray | oljaŋıltırıq tüldühe is not going to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to lead astray | alajaŋıltırıq tüldülethey are not going to lead astray |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋıltırıqmamı? jaŋıltırıqmıma?am I going to lead astray? | senjaŋıltırıqmısa?are you going to lead astray? | oljaŋıltırıqmıdı?is he going to lead astray? | bizjaŋıltırıqbızmı? jaŋıltırıqmıbız?are we going to lead astray? | sizjaŋıltırıqmısız?are you all going to lead astray? | alajaŋıltırıqmıdıla?are they going to lead astray? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋıltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to lead astray? | senjaŋıltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to lead astray? | oljaŋıltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to lead astray? | bizjaŋıltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to lead astray? | sizjaŋıltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lead astray? | alajaŋıltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lead astray? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaŋılthan edimjaŋılthanemI had led astray | senjaŋılthan ediŋjaŋılthaneŋyou had led astray | oljaŋılthan edijaŋılthanedhe had led astray | bizjaŋılthan edikjaŋılthanekwe had led astray | sizjaŋılthan edigizjaŋılthanegizyou all had led astray | alajaŋılthan edilejaŋılthanellethey had led astray |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaŋıltmağan edimjaŋıltmağanemI hadn't led astray | senjaŋıltmağan ediŋjaŋıltmağaneŋyou hadn't led astray | oljaŋıltmağan edijaŋıltmağanedhe hadn't led astray | bizjaŋıltmağan edikjaŋıltmağanekwe hadn't led astray | sizjaŋıltmağan edigizjaŋıltmağanegizyou all hadn't led astray | alajaŋıltmağan edilejaŋıltmağanellethey hadn't led astray |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaŋılta edimjaŋıltaemI was leading astray | senjaŋılta ediŋjaŋıltaeŋyou were leading astray | oljaŋılta edijaŋıltaedhe was leading astray | bizjaŋılta edikjaŋıltaekwe were leading astray | sizjaŋılta edigizjaŋıltaegizyou all were leading astray | alajaŋılta edilejaŋıltaellethey were leading astray |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaŋıltmay edimjaŋıltmayemI wasn't leading astray | senjaŋıltmay ediŋjaŋıltmayeŋyou weren't leading astray | oljaŋıltmay edijaŋıltmayedhe wasn't leading astray | bizjaŋıltmay edikjaŋıltmayekwe weren't leading astray | sizjaŋıltmay edigizjaŋıltmayegizyou all weren't leading astray | alajaŋıltmay edilejaŋıltmayellethey weren't leading astray |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaŋıltıwçan edimjaŋıltıwçanemI used to lead astray | senjaŋıltıwçan ediŋjaŋıltıwçaneŋyou used to lead astray | oljaŋıltıwçan edijaŋıltıwçanedhe used to lead astray | bizjaŋıltıwçan edikjaŋıltıwçanekwe used to lead astray | sizjaŋıltıwçan edigizjaŋıltıwçanegizyou all used to lead astray | alajaŋıltıwçan edilejaŋıltıwçanellethey used to lead astray |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaŋıltmawçan edimjaŋıltmawçanemI didn't use to lead astray | senjaŋıltmawçan ediŋjaŋıltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to lead astray | oljaŋıltmawçan edijaŋıltmawçanedhe didn't use to lead astray | bizjaŋıltmawçan edikjaŋıltmawçanekwe didn't use to lead astray | sizjaŋıltmawçan edigizjaŋıltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to lead astray | alajaŋıltmawçan edilejaŋıltmawçanellethey didn't use to lead astray |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaŋıltıb edihe had led astray and remained so | alajaŋıltıb edilethey had led astray and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaŋıltıb tül edihe hadn't led astray | alajaŋıltıb tül edilethey hadn't led astray | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaŋıltıb tura edimjaŋıltıb turaemI had kept leading astray | senjaŋıltıb tura ediŋjaŋıltıb turaeŋyou had kept leading astray | oljaŋıltıb tura edijaŋıltıb turaedhe had kept leading astray | bizjaŋıltıb tura edikjaŋıltıb turaekwe had kept leading astray | sizjaŋıltıb tura edigizjaŋıltıb turaegizyou all had kept leading astray | alajaŋıltıb tura edilejaŋıltıb turaellethey had kept leading astray |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaŋıltıb turmay edimjaŋıltıb turmayemI hadn't kept leading astray | senjaŋıltıb turmay ediŋjaŋıltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept leading astray | oljaŋıltıb turmay edijaŋıltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept leading astray | bizjaŋıltıb turmay edikjaŋıltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept leading astray | sizjaŋıltıb turmay edigizjaŋıltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept leading astray | alajaŋıltıb turmay edilejaŋıltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept leading astray |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaŋılta tura edimjaŋılta turaemI was in the middle of leading astray | senjaŋılta tura ediŋjaŋılta turaeŋyou were in the middle of leading astray | oljaŋılta tura edijaŋılta turaedhe was in the middle of leading astray | bizjaŋılta tura edikjaŋılta turaekwe were in the middle of leading astray | sizjaŋılta tura edigizjaŋılta turaegizyou all were in the middle of leading astray | alajaŋılta tura edilejaŋılta turaellethey were in the middle of leading astray |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaŋılta turmay edimjaŋılta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of leading astray | senjaŋılta turmay ediŋjaŋılta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of leading astray | oljaŋılta turmay edijaŋılta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of leading astray | bizjaŋılta turmay edikjaŋılta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of leading astray | sizjaŋılta turmay edigizjaŋılta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of leading astray | alajaŋılta turmay edilejaŋılta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of leading astray |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjaŋıltır edimjaŋıltır emI would lead astray | senjaŋıltır ediŋjaŋıltır eŋyou would lead astray | oljaŋıltır edijaŋıltır edhe would lead astray | bizjaŋıltır edikjaŋıltır ekwe would lead astray | sizjaŋıltır edigizjaŋıltır egizyou all would lead astray | alajaŋıltır edilejaŋıltır ellethey would lead astray |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaŋıltmaz edimjaŋıltmaz emI wouldn't lead astray | senjaŋıltmaz ediŋjaŋıltmaz eŋyou wouldn't lead astray | oljaŋıltmaz edijaŋıltmaz edhe wouldn't lead astray | bizjaŋıltmaz edikjaŋıltmaz ekwe wouldn't lead astray | sizjaŋıltmaz edigizjaŋıltmaz egizyou all wouldn't lead astray | alajaŋıltmaz edilejaŋıltmaz ellethey wouldn't lead astray |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaŋıltırıq edimjaŋıltırıq emI would have led astray | senjaŋıltırıq ediŋjaŋıltırıq eŋyou would have led astray | oljaŋıltırıq edijaŋıltırıq edhe would have led astray | bizjaŋıltırıq edikjaŋıltırıq ekwe would have led astray | sizjaŋıltırıq edigizjaŋıltırıq egizyou all would have led astray | alajaŋıltırıq edilejaŋıltırıq ellethey would have led astray |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaŋıltırıq tül edimjaŋıltırıq tül emI wouldn't have led astray | senjaŋıltırıq tül ediŋjaŋıltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have led astray | oljaŋıltırıq tül edijaŋıltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have led astray | bizjaŋıltırıq tül edikjaŋıltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have led astray | sizjaŋıltırıq tül edigizjaŋıltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have led astray | alajaŋıltırıq tül edilejaŋıltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have led astray |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaŋıltsamif I lead astray | senjaŋıltsaŋif you lead astray | oljaŋıltsaif he leads astray | bizjaŋıltsaqif we lead astray | sizjaŋıltsağızif you all lead astray | alajaŋıltsalaif they lead astray |
| Conditional | menjaŋıltmasamif I don't lead astray | senjaŋıltmasaŋif you don't lead astray | oljaŋıltmasaif he doesn't lead astray | bizjaŋıltmasaqif we don't lead astray | sizjaŋıltmasağızif you all don't lead astray | alajaŋıltmasalaif they don't lead astray |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaŋılta esemif I am leading astray | senjaŋılta eseŋif you are leading astray | oljaŋılta eseif he is leading astray | bizjaŋılta esekif we are leading astray | sizjaŋılta esegizif you all are leading astray | alajaŋılta eseleif they are leading astray |
| Conditional, present real | menjaŋıltmay esemif I am not leading astray | senjaŋıltmay eseŋif you are not leading astray | oljaŋıltmay eseif he is not leading astray | bizjaŋıltmay esekif we are not leading astray | sizjaŋıltmay esegizif you all are not leading astray | alajaŋıltmay eseleif they are not leading astray |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaŋıltsam edijaŋıltsam edif only I led astray | senjaŋıltsaŋ edijaŋıltsaŋ edif only you led astray | oljaŋıltsa edijaŋıltsaedif only he led astray | bizjaŋıltsaq edijaŋıltsaq edif only we led astray | sizjaŋıltsağız edijaŋıltsağız edif only you all led astray | alajaŋıltsala edijaŋıltsalaedif only they led astray |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaŋıltmasam edijaŋıltmasam edif only I didn't lead astray | senjaŋıltmasaŋ edijaŋıltmasaŋ edif only you didn't lead astray | oljaŋıltmasa edijaŋıltmasaedif only he didn't lead astray | bizjaŋıltmasaq edijaŋıltmasaq edif only we didn't lead astray | sizjaŋıltmasağız edijaŋıltmasağız edif only you all didn't lead astray | alajaŋıltmasala edijaŋıltmasalaedif only they didn't lead astray |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjaŋıltıb tursamif I carry on leading astray | senjaŋıltıb tursaŋif you carry on leading astray | oljaŋıltıb tursaif he carries on leading astray | bizjaŋıltıb tursaqif we carry on leading astray | sizjaŋıltıb tursağızif you all carry on leading astray | alajaŋıltıb tursalaif they carry on leading astray |
| Durative conditional | menjaŋıltıb turmasamif I don't carry on leading astray | senjaŋıltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on leading astray | oljaŋıltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on leading astray | bizjaŋıltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on leading astray | sizjaŋıltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on leading astray | alajaŋıltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on leading astray |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaŋıltıb tura esemif I have kept leading astray | senjaŋıltıb tura eseŋif you have kept leading astray | oljaŋıltıb tura eseif he has kept leading astray | bizjaŋıltıb tura esekif we have kept leading astray | sizjaŋıltıb tura esegizif you all have kept leading astray | alajaŋıltıb tura eseleif they have kept leading astray |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaŋıltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept leading astray | senjaŋıltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept leading astray | oljaŋıltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept leading astray | bizjaŋıltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept leading astray | sizjaŋıltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept leading astray | alajaŋıltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept leading astray |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaŋılta tursamif I keep leading astray | senjaŋılta tursaŋif you keep leading astray | oljaŋılta tursaif he keeps leading astray | bizjaŋılta tursaqif we keep leading astray | sizjaŋılta tursağızif you all keep leading astray | alajaŋılta tursalaif they keep leading astray |
| Progressive conditional | menjaŋıltmay tursamif I keep on not leading astray | senjaŋıltmay tursaŋif you keep on not leading astray | oljaŋıltmay tursaif he keeps on not leading astray | bizjaŋıltmay tursaqif we keep on not leading astray | sizjaŋıltmay tursağızif you all keep on not leading astray | alajaŋıltmay tursalaif they keep on not leading astray |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaŋılta tura esemif I am in the middle of leading astray | senjaŋılta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of leading astray | oljaŋılta tura eseif he is in the middle of leading astray | bizjaŋılta tura esekif we are in the middle of leading astray | sizjaŋılta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of leading astray | alajaŋılta tura eseleif they are in the middle of leading astray |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaŋıltmay tura esemif I keep on not leading astray | senjaŋıltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not leading astray | oljaŋıltmay tura eseif he keeps on not leading astray | bizjaŋıltmay tura esekif we keep on not leading astray | sizjaŋıltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not leading astray | alajaŋıltmay tura eseleif they keep on not leading astray |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaŋıltdım esemif I led astray | senjaŋıltdıŋ eseŋif you led astray | oljaŋıltdı eseif he led astray | bizjaŋıltdıq esekif we led astray | sizjaŋıltdığız esegizif you all led astray | alajaŋıltdıla eseleif they led astray |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaŋıltmadım esemif I didn't lead astray | senjaŋıltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't lead astray | oljaŋıltmadı eseif he didn't lead astray | bizjaŋıltmadıq esekif we didn't lead astray | sizjaŋıltmadığız esegizif you all didn't lead astray | alajaŋıltmadıla eseleif they didn't lead astray |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjaŋılthan esemif I did lead astray (indeed) | senjaŋılthan eseŋif you did lead astray (indeed) | oljaŋılthan eseif he did lead astray (indeed) | bizjaŋılthan esekif we did lead astray (indeed) | sizjaŋılthan esegizif you all did lead astray (indeed) | alajaŋılthan eseleif they did lead astray (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaŋıltmağan esemif I didn't lead astray (indeed) | senjaŋıltmağan eseŋif you didn't lead astray (indeed) | oljaŋıltmağan eseif he didn't lead astray (indeed) | bizjaŋıltmağan esekif we didn't lead astray (indeed) | sizjaŋıltmağan esegizif you all didn't lead astray (indeed) | alajaŋıltmağan eseleif they didn't lead astray (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaŋılthan bolsamif I had led astray | senjaŋılthan bolsaŋif you had led astray | oljaŋılthan bolsaif he had led astray | bizjaŋılthan bolsaqif we had led astray | sizjaŋılthan bolsağızif you all had led astray | alajaŋılthan bolsalaif they had led astray |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaŋıltmağan bolsamif I hadn't led astray | senjaŋıltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't led astray | oljaŋıltmağan bolsaif he hadn't led astray | bizjaŋıltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't led astray | sizjaŋıltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't led astray | alajaŋıltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't led astray |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaŋılthan bolsam edijaŋılthan bolsam edif only I had led astray | senjaŋılthan bolsaŋ edijaŋılthan bolsaŋ edif only you had led astray | oljaŋılthan bolsa edijaŋılthan bolsaedif only he had led astray | bizjaŋılthan bolsaq edijaŋılthan bolsaq edif only we had led astray | sizjaŋılthan bolsağız edijaŋılthan bolsağız edif only you all had led astray | alajaŋılthan bolsala edijaŋılthan bolsalaedif only they had led astray |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaŋıltmağan bolsam edijaŋıltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't led astray | senjaŋıltmağan bolsaŋ edijaŋıltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't led astray | oljaŋıltmağan bolsa edijaŋıltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't led astray | bizjaŋıltmağan bolsaq edijaŋıltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't led astray | sizjaŋıltmağan bolsağız edijaŋıltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't led astray | alajaŋıltmağan bolsala edijaŋıltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't led astray |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjaŋıltır esemif I will lead astray | senjaŋıltır eseŋif you will lead astray | oljaŋıltır eseif he will lead astray | bizjaŋıltır esekif we will lead astray | sizjaŋıltır esegizif you all will lead astray | alajaŋıltır eseleif they will lead astray |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaŋıltmaz esemif I won't lead astray | senjaŋıltmaz eseŋif you won't lead astray | oljaŋıltmaz eseif he won't lead astray | bizjaŋıltmaz esekif we won't lead astray | sizjaŋıltmaz esegizif you all won't lead astray | alajaŋıltmaz eseleif they won't lead astray |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjaŋıltırıq esemif I am going to lead astray | senjaŋıltırıq eseŋif you are going to lead astray | oljaŋıltırıq eseif he is going to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırıq esekif we are going to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırıq esegizif you all are going to lead astray | alajaŋıltırıq eseleif they are going to lead astray |
| Conditional, future | menjaŋıltırıq tül esemif I am not going to lead astray | senjaŋıltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to lead astray | oljaŋıltırıq tül eseif he is not going to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırıq tül esekif we are not going to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to lead astray | alajaŋıltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to lead astray |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaŋıltırıq bolsamif I were going to lead astray | senjaŋıltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to lead astray | oljaŋıltırıq bolsaif he were going to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırıq bolsaqif we were going to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to lead astray | alajaŋıltırıq bolsalaif they were going to lead astray |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaŋıltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to lead astray | senjaŋıltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to lead astray | oljaŋıltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to lead astray | bizjaŋıltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to lead astray | sizjaŋıltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to lead astray | alajaŋıltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to lead astray |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaŋıltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaŋılta bolurmaI must be leading astray | senjaŋılta bolursayou must be leading astray | oljaŋılta bolurhe must be leading astray | bizjaŋılta bolurbuzwe must be leading astray | sizjaŋılta bolursuzyou all must be leading astray | alajaŋılta bolurlathey must be leading astray |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaŋıltmay bolurmaI must not be leading astray | senjaŋıltmay bolursayou must not be leading astray | oljaŋıltmay bolurhe must not be leading astray | bizjaŋıltmay bolurbuzwe must not be leading astray | sizjaŋıltmay bolursuzyou all must not be leading astray | alajaŋıltmay bolurlathey must not be leading astray |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaŋılta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of leading astray | senjaŋılta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of leading astray | oljaŋılta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of leading astray | bizjaŋılta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of leading astray | sizjaŋılta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of leading astray | alajaŋılta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of leading astray |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaŋıltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not leading astray | senjaŋıltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not leading astray | oljaŋıltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not leading astray | bizjaŋıltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not leading astray | sizjaŋıltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not leading astray | alajaŋıltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not leading astray |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjaŋılthan bolurmaI must have led astray | senjaŋılthan bolursayou must have led astray | oljaŋılthan bolurhe must have led astray | bizjaŋılthan bolurbuzwe must have led astray | sizjaŋılthan bolursuzyou all must have led astray | alajaŋılthan bolurlathey must have led astray |
| Inference (must have) | menjaŋıltmağan bolurmaI must not have led astray | senjaŋıltmağan bolursayou must not have led astray | oljaŋıltmağan bolurhe must not have led astray | bizjaŋıltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have led astray | sizjaŋıltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have led astray | alajaŋıltmağan bolurlathey must not have led astray |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaŋıltırıq bolurmaI must be going to lead astray | senjaŋıltırıq bolursayou must be going to lead astray | oljaŋıltırıq bolurhe must be going to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to lead astray | alajaŋıltırıq bolurlathey must be going to lead astray |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaŋıltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to lead astray | senjaŋıltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to lead astray | oljaŋıltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to lead astray | bizjaŋıltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to lead astray | sizjaŋıltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to lead astray | alajaŋıltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to lead astray |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋıltayımlet me lead astray | senjaŋılt!lead astray! | oljaŋıltsınlet him lead astray | bizjaŋıltayıqlet's lead astray | sizjaŋıltığız!lead astray, you all! | alajaŋıltsınlalet them lead astray |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋıltmayımlet me not lead astray | senjaŋıltma!don't lead astray! | oljaŋıltmasınlet him not lead astray | bizjaŋıltmayıqlet's not lead astray | sizjaŋıltmağız!don't lead astray, you all! | alajaŋıltmasınlalet them not lead astray |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋıltayımmı?shall I lead astray? | oljaŋıltsınmı?should he lead astray? | bizjaŋıltayıqmı?shall we lead astray? | alajaŋıltsınlamı?should they lead astray? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋıltmayımmı?shall I not lead astray? | oljaŋıltmasınmı?should he not lead astray? | bizjaŋıltmayıqmı?shall we not lead astray? | alajaŋıltmasınlamı?should they not lead astray? | ||
| Requests | senjaŋıltçı2jaŋıltçınplease lead astray | oljaŋıltsınçıdo let him lead astray | sizjaŋıltçığızplease lead astray (plural/polite) | alajaŋıltsınlaçıdo let them lead astray | ||
| Requests | senjaŋıltmaçı2jaŋıltmaçınplease don't lead astray | oljaŋıltmasınçıdo let him not lead astray | sizjaŋıltmaçığızplease don't lead astray (plural/polite) | alajaŋıltmasınlaçıdo let them not lead astray | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaŋılthınjaŋılthımay you lead astray | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaŋıltmağınjaŋıltmağımay you not lead astray | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaŋılthay edim jaŋıltha edimwould that I led astray | senjaŋılthay ediŋ jaŋıltha ediŋwould that you led astray | oljaŋılthay edi jaŋıltha ediwould that he led astray | bizjaŋılthay edik jaŋıltha edikwould that we led astray | sizjaŋılthay edigiz jaŋıltha edigizwould that you all led astray | alajaŋılthay edile jaŋıltha edilewould that they led astray |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaŋıltmağay edim jaŋıltmağa edimwould that I did not lead astray | senjaŋıltmağay ediŋ jaŋıltmağa ediŋwould that you did not lead astray | oljaŋıltmağay edi jaŋıltmağa ediwould that he did not lead astray | bizjaŋıltmağay edik jaŋıltmağa edikwould that we did not lead astray | sizjaŋıltmağay edigiz jaŋıltmağa edigizwould that you all did not lead astray | alajaŋıltmağay edile jaŋıltmağa edilewould that they did not lead astray |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋıltmağa qoyayımjaŋıltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to lead astray | senjaŋıltmağa qoy!jaŋıltma qoy!let someone lead astray! | oljaŋıltmağa qoysunjaŋıltma qoysunlet him allow someone to lead astray | bizjaŋıltmağa qoyayıqjaŋıltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lead astray | sizjaŋıltmağa qoyuğuz!jaŋıltma qoyuğuz!let someone lead astray, you all! | alajaŋıltmağa qoysunlajaŋıltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to lead astray |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋıltmağa qoymayımjaŋıltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lead astray | senjaŋıltmağa qoyma!jaŋıltma qoyma!don't let someone lead astray! | oljaŋıltmağa qoymasınjaŋıltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lead astray | bizjaŋıltmağa qoymayıqjaŋıltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lead astray | sizjaŋıltmağa qoymağız!jaŋıltma qoymağız!don't let someone lead astray, you all! | alajaŋıltmağa qoymasınlajaŋıltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lead astray |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋıltmağa qoyayımmı?jaŋıltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lead astray? | oljaŋıltmağa qoysunmu?jaŋıltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lead astray? | bizjaŋıltmağa qoyayıqmı?jaŋıltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lead astray? | alajaŋıltmağa qoysunlamı?jaŋıltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lead astray? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋıltmağa qoymayımmı?jaŋıltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lead astray? | oljaŋıltmağa qoymasınmı?jaŋıltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lead astray? | bizjaŋıltmağa qoymayıqmı?jaŋıltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lead astray? | alajaŋıltmağa qoymasınlamı?jaŋıltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lead astray? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋıltmağa qoyamajaŋıltma qoyamaI allow someone to lead astray | senjaŋıltmağa qoyasajaŋıltma qoyasayou allow someone to lead astray | oljaŋıltmağa qoyadıjaŋıltma qoyadıhe allows someone to lead astray | bizjaŋıltmağa qoyabızjaŋıltma qoyabızwe allow someone to lead astray | sizjaŋıltmağa qoyasızjaŋıltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to lead astray | alajaŋıltmağa qoyadılajaŋıltma qoyadılathey allow someone to lead astray |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋıltmağa qoymaymajaŋıltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lead astray | senjaŋıltmağa qoymaysajaŋıltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lead astray | oljaŋıltmağa qoymaydıjaŋıltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lead astray | bizjaŋıltmağa qoymaybızjaŋıltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lead astray | sizjaŋıltmağa qoymaysızjaŋıltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lead astray | alajaŋıltmağa qoymaydılajaŋıltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lead astray |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋıltmağa qoyamamı?jaŋıltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lead astray? | senjaŋıltmağa qoyamısa?jaŋıltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lead astray? | oljaŋıltmağa qoyamıdı?jaŋıltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lead astray? | bizjaŋıltmağa qoyabızmı?jaŋıltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lead astray? | sizjaŋıltmağa qoyamısız?jaŋıltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lead astray? | alajaŋıltmağa qoyamıdıla?jaŋıltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lead astray? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋıltmağa qoymaymamı?jaŋıltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lead astray? | senjaŋıltmağa qoymaymısa?jaŋıltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lead astray? | oljaŋıltmağa qoymaymıdı?jaŋıltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lead astray? | bizjaŋıltmağa qoymaybızmı?jaŋıltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lead astray? | sizjaŋıltmağa qoymaymısız?jaŋıltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lead astray? | alajaŋıltmağa qoymaymıdıla?jaŋıltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lead astray? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋıltmağa qoydumjaŋıltma qoydumI allowed someone to lead astray | senjaŋıltmağa qoyduŋjaŋıltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lead astray | oljaŋıltmağa qoydujaŋıltma qoyduhe allowed someone to lead astray | bizjaŋıltmağa qoyduqjaŋıltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to lead astray | sizjaŋıltmağa qoyduğuzjaŋıltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lead astray | alajaŋıltmağa qoydulajaŋıltma qoydulathey allowed someone to lead astray |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋıltmağa qoymadımjaŋıltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lead astray | senjaŋıltmağa qoymadıŋjaŋıltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lead astray | oljaŋıltmağa qoymadıjaŋıltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lead astray | bizjaŋıltmağa qoymadıqjaŋıltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lead astray | sizjaŋıltmağa qoymadığızjaŋıltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lead astray | alajaŋıltmağa qoymadılajaŋıltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lead astray |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋıltmağa qoydummu?jaŋıltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to lead astray? | senjaŋıltmağa qoyduŋmu?jaŋıltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lead astray? | oljaŋıltmağa qoydumu?jaŋıltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to lead astray? | bizjaŋıltmağa qoyduqmu?jaŋıltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lead astray? | sizjaŋıltmağa qoyduğuzmu?jaŋıltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lead astray? | alajaŋıltmağa qoydulamı?jaŋıltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lead astray? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋıltmağa qoymadımmı?jaŋıltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lead astray? | senjaŋıltmağa qoymadıŋmı?jaŋıltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lead astray? | oljaŋıltmağa qoymadımı?jaŋıltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lead astray? | bizjaŋıltmağa qoymadıqmı?jaŋıltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lead astray? | sizjaŋıltmağa qoymadığızmı?jaŋıltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lead astray? | alajaŋıltmağa qoymadılamı?jaŋıltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lead astray? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaŋıltalamaI can lead astray | senjaŋıltalasayou can lead astray | oljaŋıltaladıhe can lead astray | bizjaŋıltalabızwe can lead astray | sizjaŋıltalasızyou all can lead astray | alajaŋıltaladılathey can lead astray |
| Ability — present | menjaŋıltalmaymaI can't lead astray | senjaŋıltalmaysayou can't lead astray | oljaŋıltalmaydıhe can't lead astray | bizjaŋıltalmaybızwe can't lead astray | sizjaŋıltalmaysızyou all can't lead astray | alajaŋıltalmaydılathey can't lead astray |
| Ability — present | menjaŋıltalamamı? jaŋıltalamıma?can I lead astray? | senjaŋıltalamısa?can you lead astray? | oljaŋıltalamıdı?can he lead astray? | bizjaŋıltalabızmı? jaŋıltalamıbız?can we lead astray? | sizjaŋıltalamısız?can you all lead astray? | alajaŋıltalamıdıla?can they lead astray? |
| Ability — present | menjaŋıltalmaymamı? jaŋıltalmaymıma?can't I lead astray? | senjaŋıltalmaymısa?can't you lead astray? | oljaŋıltalmaymıdı?can't he lead astray? | bizjaŋıltalmaybızmı? jaŋıltalmaymıbız?can't we lead astray? | sizjaŋıltalmaymısız?can't you all lead astray? | alajaŋıltalmaymıdıla?can't they lead astray? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaŋıltalsamif I can lead astray | senjaŋıltalsaŋif you can lead astray | oljaŋıltalsaif he can lead astray | bizjaŋıltalsaqif we can lead astray | sizjaŋıltalsağızif you all can lead astray | alajaŋıltalsalaif they can lead astray |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaŋıltalmasamif I can't lead astray | senjaŋıltalmasaŋif you can't lead astray | oljaŋıltalmasaif he can't lead astray | bizjaŋıltalmasaqif we can't lead astray | sizjaŋıltalmasağızif you all can't lead astray | alajaŋıltalmasalaif they can't lead astray |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋıltaldımI was able to lead astray | senjaŋıltaldıŋyou were able to lead astray | oljaŋıltaldıhe was able to lead astray | bizjaŋıltaldıqwe were able to lead astray | sizjaŋıltaldığızyou all were able to lead astray | alajaŋıltaldılathey were able to lead astray |
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋıltalmadımI could not lead astray | senjaŋıltalmadıŋyou could not lead astray | oljaŋıltalmadıhe could not lead astray | bizjaŋıltalmadıqwe could not lead astray | sizjaŋıltalmadığızyou all could not lead astray | alajaŋıltalmadılathey could not lead astray |
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋıltaldımmı?was I able to lead astray? | senjaŋıltaldıŋmı?were you able to lead astray? | oljaŋıltaldımı?was he able to lead astray? | bizjaŋıltaldıqmı?were we able to lead astray? | sizjaŋıltaldığızmı?were you all able to lead astray? | alajaŋıltaldılamı?were they able to lead astray? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋıltalmadımmı?couldn't I lead astray? | senjaŋıltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you lead astray? | oljaŋıltalmadımı?couldn't he lead astray? | bizjaŋıltalmadıqmı?couldn't we lead astray? | sizjaŋıltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all lead astray? | alajaŋıltalmadılamı?couldn't they lead astray? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋıltalğanmaI have been able to lead astray | senjaŋıltalğansayou have been able to lead astray | oljaŋıltalğandıhe has been able to lead astray | bizjaŋıltalğanbızwe have been able to lead astray | sizjaŋıltalğansızyou all have been able to lead astray | alajaŋıltalğandılathey have been able to lead astray |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋıltalmağanmaI haven't been able to lead astray | senjaŋıltalmağansayou haven't been able to lead astray | oljaŋıltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to lead astray | bizjaŋıltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to lead astray | sizjaŋıltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to lead astray | alajaŋıltalmağandılathey haven't been able to lead astray |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋıltalğanmamı? jaŋıltalğanmıma?have I been able to lead astray? | senjaŋıltalğanmısa?have you been able to lead astray? | oljaŋıltalğanmıdı?has he been able to lead astray? | bizjaŋıltalğanbızmı? jaŋıltalğanmıbız?have we been able to lead astray? | sizjaŋıltalğanmısız?have you all been able to lead astray? | alajaŋıltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to lead astray? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋıltalmağanmamı? jaŋıltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lead astray? | senjaŋıltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lead astray? | oljaŋıltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lead astray? | bizjaŋıltalmağanbızmı? jaŋıltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lead astray? | sizjaŋıltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lead astray? | alajaŋıltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lead astray? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaŋıltalğan edimjaŋıltalğanemI had been able to lead astray | senjaŋıltalğan ediŋjaŋıltalğaneŋyou had been able to lead astray | oljaŋıltalğan edijaŋıltalğanedhe had been able to lead astray | bizjaŋıltalğan edikjaŋıltalğanekwe had been able to lead astray | sizjaŋıltalğan edigizjaŋıltalğanegizyou all had been able to lead astray | alajaŋıltalğan edilejaŋıltalğanellethey had been able to lead astray |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaŋıltalmağan edimjaŋıltalmağanemI hadn't been able to lead astray | senjaŋıltalmağan ediŋjaŋıltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lead astray | oljaŋıltalmağan edijaŋıltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to lead astray | bizjaŋıltalmağan edikjaŋıltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to lead astray | sizjaŋıltalmağan edigizjaŋıltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lead astray | alajaŋıltalmağan edilejaŋıltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to lead astray |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjaŋıltala edimjaŋıltalaemI could lead astray | senjaŋıltala ediŋjaŋıltalaeŋyou could lead astray | oljaŋıltala edijaŋıltalaedhe could lead astray | bizjaŋıltala edikjaŋıltalaekwe could lead astray | sizjaŋıltala edigizjaŋıltalaegizyou all could lead astray | alajaŋıltala edilejaŋıltalaellethey could lead astray |
| Ability — past background | menjaŋıltalmay edimjaŋıltalmayemI could not lead astray | senjaŋıltalmay ediŋjaŋıltalmayeŋyou could not lead astray | oljaŋıltalmay edijaŋıltalmayedhe could not lead astray | bizjaŋıltalmay edikjaŋıltalmayekwe could not lead astray | sizjaŋıltalmay edigizjaŋıltalmayegizyou all could not lead astray | alajaŋıltalmay edilejaŋıltalmayellethey could not lead astray |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaŋıltalırmaI will be able to lead astray | senjaŋıltalırsayou will be able to lead astray | oljaŋıltalırhe will be able to lead astray | bizjaŋıltalırbızwe will be able to lead astray | sizjaŋıltalırsızyou all will be able to lead astray | alajaŋıltalırlathey will be able to lead astray |
| Ability — future I | menjaŋıltalmazmaI won't be able to lead astray | senjaŋıltalmazsayou won't be able to lead astray | oljaŋıltalmazhe won't be able to lead astray | bizjaŋıltalmazbızwe won't be able to lead astray | sizjaŋıltalmazsızyou all won't be able to lead astray | alajaŋıltalmazlathey won't be able to lead astray |
| Ability — future I | menjaŋıltalırmamı? jaŋıltalırmıma?will I be able to lead astray? | senjaŋıltalırmısa?will you be able to lead astray? | oljaŋıltalırmı?will he be able to lead astray? | bizjaŋıltalırbızmı? jaŋıltalırmıbız?will we be able to lead astray? | sizjaŋıltalırmısız?will you all be able to lead astray? | alajaŋıltalırlamı? jaŋıltalırmıla?will they be able to lead astray? |
| Ability — future I | menjaŋıltalmazmamı? jaŋıltalmazmıma?won't I be able to lead astray? | senjaŋıltalmazmısa?won't you be able to lead astray? | oljaŋıltalmazmı?won't he be able to lead astray? | bizjaŋıltalmazbızmı? jaŋıltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to lead astray? | sizjaŋıltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to lead astray? | alajaŋıltalmazlamı? jaŋıltalmazmıla?won't they be able to lead astray? |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋıltallıqmaI am going to be able to lead astray | senjaŋıltallıqsayou are going to be able to lead astray | oljaŋıltallıqdıhe is going to be able to lead astray | bizjaŋıltallıqbızwe are going to be able to lead astray | sizjaŋıltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lead astray | alajaŋıltallıqdılathey are going to be able to lead astray |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋıltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lead astray | senjaŋıltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lead astray | oljaŋıltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lead astray | bizjaŋıltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lead astray | sizjaŋıltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lead astray | alajaŋıltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lead astray |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋıltallıqmamı? jaŋıltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lead astray? | senjaŋıltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lead astray? | oljaŋıltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lead astray? | bizjaŋıltallıqbızmı? jaŋıltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lead astray? | sizjaŋıltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lead astray? | alajaŋıltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lead astray? |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋıltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lead astray? | senjaŋıltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lead astray? | oljaŋıltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lead astray? | bizjaŋıltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lead astray? | sizjaŋıltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lead astray? | alajaŋıltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lead astray? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaŋıltalır edimjaŋıltalır emI would be able to lead astray | senjaŋıltalır ediŋjaŋıltalır eŋyou would be able to lead astray | oljaŋıltalır edijaŋıltalır edhe would be able to lead astray | bizjaŋıltalır edikjaŋıltalır ekwe would be able to lead astray | sizjaŋıltalır edigizjaŋıltalır egizyou all would be able to lead astray | alajaŋıltalır edilejaŋıltalır ellethey would be able to lead astray |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaŋıltalmaz edimjaŋıltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to lead astray | senjaŋıltalmaz ediŋjaŋıltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lead astray | oljaŋıltalmaz edijaŋıltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lead astray | bizjaŋıltalmaz edikjaŋıltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lead astray | sizjaŋıltalmaz edigizjaŋıltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lead astray | alajaŋıltalmaz edilejaŋıltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lead astray |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaŋıltalğınjaŋıltalğımay you be able to lead astray | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaŋıltalmağınjaŋıltalmağımay you not be able to lead astray | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjaŋıltırğa izleymeI want to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa izleyseyou want to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa izleydihe wants to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa izleybizwe want to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa izleysizyou all want to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa izleydilethey want to lead astray |
| want to | menjaŋıltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to lead astray |
| would like to | menjaŋıltırğa süemeI would like to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa süeseyou would like to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa süedihe would like to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa süebizwe would like to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa süesizyou all would like to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa süedilethey would like to lead astray |
| would like to | menjaŋıltırğa süymeymeI would not like to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa süymeydihe would not like to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to lead astray |
| hope to | menjaŋıltırğa umutlanamaI hope to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa umutlanasayou hope to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to lead astray |
| hope to | menjaŋıltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lead astray |
| be about to | menjaŋıltırğa deb turamaI am about to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa deb turasayou are about to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa deb turadıhe is about to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa deb turabızwe are about to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa deb turadılathey are about to lead astray |
| be about to | menjaŋıltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to lead astray |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjaŋıltırğa kerekmeI need to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa kerekseyou need to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa kerekdihe needs to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa kerekbizwe need to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa kereksizyou all need to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa kerekdilethey need to lead astray |
| need to | menjaŋıltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to lead astray |
| have to | menmenŋe jaŋıltırğa tüşediI have to lead astray | sensenŋe jaŋıltırğa tüşediyou have to lead astray | olaŋa jaŋıltırğa tüşedihe has to lead astray | bizbizge jaŋıltırğa tüşediwe have to lead astray | sizsizge jaŋıltırğa tüşediyou all have to lead astray | alaalağa jaŋıltırğa tüşedithey have to lead astray |
| have to | menmenŋe jaŋıltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to lead astray | sensenŋe jaŋıltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to lead astray | olaŋa jaŋıltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to lead astray | bizbizge jaŋıltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to lead astray | sizsizge jaŋıltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lead astray | alaalağa jaŋıltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to lead astray |
| be obliged to | menjaŋıltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to lead astray |
| be obliged to | menjaŋıltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lead astray |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjaŋıltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to lead astray |
| have a way to | menjaŋıltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to lead astray |
| be free to | menjaŋıltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lead astray |
| be free to | menjaŋıltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lead astray |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaŋıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to lead astray | sensenŋe jaŋıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to lead astray | olaŋa jaŋıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to lead astray | bizbizge jaŋıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to lead astray | sizsizge jaŋıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to lead astray | alaalağa jaŋıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to lead astray |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaŋıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lead astray | sensenŋe jaŋıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lead astray | olaŋa jaŋıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lead astray | bizbizge jaŋıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lead astray | sizsizge jaŋıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lead astray | alaalağa jaŋıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lead astray |
| be ready to | menjaŋıltırğa hazırmaI am ready to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa hazırsayou are ready to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to lead astray |
| be ready to | menjaŋıltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lead astray |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjaŋıltırğa küreşemeI am trying to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa küreşedihe is trying to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to lead astray |
| try to | menjaŋıltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lead astray |
| agree to | menjaŋıltırğa unaymaI agree to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa unaysayou agree to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa unaydıhe agrees to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa unaybızwe agree to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa unaysızyou all agree to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa unaydılathey agree to lead astray |
| agree to | menjaŋıltırğa unamaymaI refuse to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa unamaysayou refuse to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to lead astray |
| hurry to | menjaŋıltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lead astray |
| hurry to | menjaŋıltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lead astray |
| be afraid to | menjaŋıltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to lead astray |
| be afraid to | menjaŋıltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lead astray | senjaŋıltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lead astray | oljaŋıltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lead astray | alajaŋıltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lead astray |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaŋılta bolmazmaI can't be leading astray | senjaŋılta bolmazsayou can't be leading astray | oljaŋılta bolmazhe can't be leading astray | bizjaŋılta bolmazbızwe can't be leading astray | sizjaŋılta bolmazsızyou all can't be leading astray | alajaŋılta bolmazlathey can't be leading astray |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaŋıltmay bolmazmaI must be leading astray (emphatic) | senjaŋıltmay bolmazsayou must be leading astray (emphatic) | oljaŋıltmay bolmazhe must be leading astray (emphatic) | bizjaŋıltmay bolmazbızwe must be leading astray (emphatic) | sizjaŋıltmay bolmazsızyou all must be leading astray (emphatic) | alajaŋıltmay bolmazlathey must be leading astray (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaŋılta turmasamif I don't keep leading astray | senjaŋılta turmasaŋif you don't keep leading astray | oljaŋılta turmasaif he doesn't keep leading astray | bizjaŋılta turmasaqif we don't keep leading astray | sizjaŋılta turmasağızif you all don't keep leading astray | alajaŋılta turmasalaif they don't keep leading astray |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaŋılta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of leading astray | senjaŋılta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of leading astray | oljaŋılta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of leading astray | bizjaŋılta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of leading astray | sizjaŋılta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of leading astray | alajaŋılta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of leading astray |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaŋıltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not leading astray (emphatic) | senjaŋıltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not leading astray (emphatic) | oljaŋıltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not leading astray (emphatic) | bizjaŋıltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not leading astray (emphatic) | sizjaŋıltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not leading astray (emphatic) | alajaŋıltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not leading astray (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaŋıltmay turamaI keep on not leading astray | senjaŋıltmay turasayou keep on not leading astray | oljaŋıltmay turadıhe keeps on not leading astray | bizjaŋıltmay turabızwe keep on not leading astray | sizjaŋıltmay turasızyou all keep on not leading astray | alajaŋıltmay turadılathey keep on not leading astray |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaŋıltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not leading astray | senjaŋıltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not leading astray | oljaŋıltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not leading astray | bizjaŋıltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not leading astray | sizjaŋıltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not leading astray | alajaŋıltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not leading astray |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaŋıltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not leading astray? | senjaŋıltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not leading astray? | oljaŋıltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not leading astray? | bizjaŋıltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not leading astray? | sizjaŋıltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not leading astray? | alajaŋıltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not leading astray? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjaŋılthan bolmazmaI can't have led astray | senjaŋılthan bolmazsayou can't have led astray | oljaŋılthan bolmazhe can't have led astray | bizjaŋılthan bolmazbızwe can't have led astray | sizjaŋılthan bolmazsızyou all can't have led astray | alajaŋılthan bolmazlathey can't have led astray |
| Inference — double negation | menjaŋıltmağan bolmazmaI must have led astray (emphatic) | senjaŋıltmağan bolmazsayou must have led astray (emphatic) | oljaŋıltmağan bolmazhe must have led astray (emphatic) | bizjaŋıltmağan bolmazbızwe must have led astray (emphatic) | sizjaŋıltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have led astray (emphatic) | alajaŋıltmağan bolmazlathey must have led astray (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjaŋılthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had led astray | senjaŋılthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had led astray | oljaŋılthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had led astray | bizjaŋılthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had led astray | sizjaŋılthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had led astray | alajaŋılthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had led astray |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaŋıltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't led astray | senjaŋıltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't led astray | oljaŋıltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't led astray | bizjaŋıltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't led astray | sizjaŋıltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't led astray | alajaŋıltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't led astray |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjaŋıltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to lead astray | senjaŋıltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to lead astray | oljaŋıltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lead astray | alajaŋıltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to lead astray |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaŋıltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to lead astray (emphatic) | senjaŋıltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to lead astray (emphatic) | oljaŋıltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to lead astray (emphatic) | bizjaŋıltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to lead astray (emphatic) | sizjaŋıltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to lead astray (emphatic) | alajaŋıltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to lead astray (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjaŋıltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lead astray | senjaŋıltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lead astray | oljaŋıltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lead astray | bizjaŋıltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lead astray | sizjaŋıltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lead astray | alajaŋıltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lead astray |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaŋıltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lead astray | senjaŋıltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lead astray | oljaŋıltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lead astray | bizjaŋıltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lead astray | sizjaŋıltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lead astray | alajaŋıltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lead astray |