jıyılarğa
/dʒɯjɯlarʁa/
1. smell something, sniff, catch a scent
- hawanı jıyılaydı — it sniffs the air
- it etni jıyılaydı — the dog catches the scent of the meat
- hansnı jıyılaydı — he sniffs the grass
- iyisni jıyılab qaradı — he tried sniffing the smell
2. follow a trail by scent, follow a scent, track — Said of a dog. one source
- it jıyılab baradı — the dog is following the scent
- it ızından jıyılaydı — the dog follows the scent along its trail
- itle jıyılab tabdıla — the dogs tracked it down by scent
3. track down, hunt down (a person) one source
- Malqar biyle jıyılarla, tabarla — the Malkar princes will track him down and find him
- ol anı jıyılab tabdı — he tracked him down
Conjugation
Common forms
- jıyılaydıhe is smelling something
- jıyıladıhe smelled something
- jıyılağandıhe has smelled something
- jıyılarhe will smell something
- jıyılarıqdıhe is going to smell something
- jıyılay edihe was smelling something
- jıyılasaif he smells something
- jıyıla!smell something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıyılaymaI am smelling something | senjıyılaysayou are smelling something | oljıyılaydıhe is smelling something | bizjıyılaybızwe are smelling something | sizjıyılaysızyou all are smelling something | alajıyılaydılathey are smelling something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıyılamaymaI am not smelling something | senjıyılamaysayou are not smelling something | oljıyılamaydıhe is not smelling something | bizjıyılamaybızwe are not smelling something | sizjıyılamaysızyou all are not smelling something | alajıyılamaydılathey are not smelling something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıyılaymamı? jıyılaymıma?am I smelling something? | senjıyılaymısa?are you smelling something? | oljıyılaymıdı?is he smelling something? | bizjıyılaybızmı? jıyılaymıbız?are we smelling something? | sizjıyılaymısız?are you all smelling something? | alajıyılaymıdıla?are they smelling something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıyılamaymamı? jıyılamaymıma?aren't I smelling something? | senjıyılamaymısa?aren't you smelling something? | oljıyılamaymıdı?isn't he smelling something? | bizjıyılamaybızmı? jıyılamaymıbız?aren't we smelling something? | sizjıyılamaymısız?aren't you all smelling something? | alajıyılamaymıdıla?aren't they smelling something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıyılawçanmaI usually smell something | senjıyılawçansayou usually smell something | oljıyılawçandıhe usually smells something | bizjıyılawçanbızwe usually smell something | sizjıyılawçansızyou all usually smell something | alajıyılawçandılathey usually smell something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıyılamawçanmaI usually don't smell something | senjıyılamawçansayou usually don't smell something | oljıyılamawçandıhe usually doesn't smell something | bizjıyılamawçanbızwe usually don't smell something | sizjıyılamawçansızyou all usually don't smell something | alajıyılamawçandılathey usually don't smell something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıyılawçanmamı? jıyılawçanmıma?do I usually smell something? | senjıyılawçanmısa?do you usually smell something? | oljıyılawçanmıdı?does he usually smell something? | bizjıyılawçanbızmı? jıyılawçanmıbız?do we usually smell something? | sizjıyılawçanmısız?do you all usually smell something? | alajıyılawçanmıdıla?do they usually smell something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıyılamawçanmamı? jıyılamawçanmıma?do I usually not smell something? | senjıyılamawçanmısa?do you usually not smell something? | oljıyılamawçanmıdı?does he usually not smell something? | bizjıyılamawçanbızmı? jıyılamawçanmıbız?do we usually not smell something? | sizjıyılamawçanmısız?do you all usually not smell something? | alajıyılamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not smell something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljıyılabdıhe has smelled something and remains so | alajıyılabdılathey have smelled something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljıyılabmıdı?has he smelled something? | alajıyılabmıdıla?have they smelled something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıyılab turamaI keep smelling something | senjıyılab turasayou keep smelling something | oljıyılab turadıhe keeps smelling something | bizjıyılab turabızwe keep smelling something | sizjıyılab turasızyou all keep smelling something | alajıyılab turadılathey keep smelling something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıyılab turmaymaI don't keep smelling something | senjıyılab turmaysayou don't keep smelling something | oljıyılab turmaydıhe doesn't keep smelling something | bizjıyılab turmaybızwe don't keep smelling something | sizjıyılab turmaysızyou all don't keep smelling something | alajıyılab turmaydılathey don't keep smelling something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıyılab turamamı? jıyılab turamıma?do I keep smelling something? | senjıyılab turamısa?do you keep smelling something? | oljıyılab turamıdı?does he keep smelling something? | bizjıyılab turabızmı? jıyılab turamıbız?do we keep smelling something? | sizjıyılab turamısız?do you all keep smelling something? | alajıyılab turamıdıla?do they keep smelling something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıyılab turmaymamı? jıyılab turmaymıma?don't I keep smelling something? | senjıyılab turmaymısa?don't you keep smelling something? | oljıyılab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep smelling something? | bizjıyılab turmaybızmı? jıyılab turmaymıbız?don't we keep smelling something? | sizjıyılab turmaymısız?don't you all keep smelling something? | alajıyılab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep smelling something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıyılay turamaI am in the middle of smelling something | senjıyılay turasayou are in the middle of smelling something | oljıyılay turadıhe is in the middle of smelling something | bizjıyılay turabızwe are in the middle of smelling something | sizjıyılay turasızyou all are in the middle of smelling something | alajıyılay turadılathey are in the middle of smelling something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıyılay turmaymaI am not in the middle of smelling something | senjıyılay turmaysayou are not in the middle of smelling something | oljıyılay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of smelling something | bizjıyılay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of smelling something | sizjıyılay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of smelling something | alajıyılay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of smelling something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıyılay turamamı? jıyılay turamıma?am I in the middle of smelling something? | senjıyılay turamısa?are you in the middle of smelling something? | oljıyılay turamıdı?is he in the middle of smelling something? | bizjıyılay turabızmı? jıyılay turamıbız?are we in the middle of smelling something? | sizjıyılay turamısız?are you all in the middle of smelling something? | alajıyılay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of smelling something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıyılay turmaymamı? jıyılay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of smelling something? | senjıyılay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of smelling something? | oljıyılay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of smelling something? | bizjıyılay turmaybızmı? jıyılay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of smelling something? | sizjıyılay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of smelling something? | alajıyılay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of smelling something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıyıladımI smelled something | senjıyıladıŋyou smelled something | oljıyıladıhe smelled something | bizjıyıladıqwe smelled something | sizjıyıladığızyou all smelled something | alajıyıladılathey smelled something |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıyılamadımI didn't smell something | senjıyılamadıŋyou didn't smell something | oljıyılamadıhe didn't smell something | bizjıyılamadıqwe didn't smell something | sizjıyılamadığızyou all didn't smell something | alajıyılamadılathey didn't smell something |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıyıladımmı?did I smell something? | senjıyıladıŋmı?did you smell something? | oljıyıladımı?did he smell something? | bizjıyıladıqmı?did we smell something? | sizjıyıladığızmı?did you all smell something? | alajıyıladılamı?did they smell something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıyılamadımmı?didn't I smell something? | senjıyılamadıŋmı?didn't you smell something? | oljıyılamadımı?didn't he smell something? | bizjıyılamadıqmı?didn't we smell something? | sizjıyılamadığızmı?didn't you all smell something? | alajıyılamadılamı?didn't they smell something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıyılağanmaI have smelled something | senjıyılağansayou have smelled something | oljıyılağandıhe has smelled something | bizjıyılağanbızwe have smelled something | sizjıyılağansızyou all have smelled something | alajıyılağandılathey have smelled something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıyılamağanmaI haven't smelled something | senjıyılamağansayou haven't smelled something | oljıyılamağandıhe hasn't smelled something | bizjıyılamağanbızwe haven't smelled something | sizjıyılamağansızyou all haven't smelled something | alajıyılamağandılathey haven't smelled something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıyılağanmamı? jıyılağanmıma?have I smelled something? | senjıyılağanmısa?have you smelled something? | oljıyılağanmıdı?has he smelled something? | bizjıyılağanbızmı? jıyılağanmıbız?have we smelled something? | sizjıyılağanmısız?have you all smelled something? | alajıyılağanmıdıla?have they smelled something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıyılamağanmamı? jıyılamağanmıma?haven't I smelled something? | senjıyılamağanmısa?haven't you smelled something? | oljıyılamağanmıdı?hasn't he smelled something? | bizjıyılamağanbızmı? jıyılamağanmıbız?haven't we smelled something? | sizjıyılamağanmısız?haven't you all smelled something? | alajıyılamağanmıdıla?haven't they smelled something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjıyılab turdumI kept smelling something | senjıyılab turduŋyou kept smelling something | oljıyılab turduhe kept smelling something | bizjıyılab turduqwe kept smelling something | sizjıyılab turduğuzyou all kept smelling something | alajıyılab turdulathey kept smelling something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjıyılab turmadımI didn't keep smelling something | senjıyılab turmadıŋyou didn't keep smelling something | oljıyılab turmadıhe didn't keep smelling something | bizjıyılab turmadıqwe didn't keep smelling something | sizjıyılab turmadığızyou all didn't keep smelling something | alajıyılab turmadılathey didn't keep smelling something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıyılarmaI will smell something | senjıyılarsayou will smell something | oljıyılarhe will smell something | bizjıyılarbızwe will smell something | sizjıyılarsızyou all will smell something | alajıyılarlathey will smell something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıyılamazmaI won't smell something | senjıyılamazsayou won't smell something | oljıyılamazhe won't smell something | bizjıyılamazbızwe won't smell something | sizjıyılamazsızyou all won't smell something | alajıyılamazlathey won't smell something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıyılarmamı? jıyılarmıma?will I smell something? | senjıyılarmısa?will you smell something? | oljıyılarmı?will he smell something? | bizjıyılarbızmı? jıyılarmıbız?will we smell something? | sizjıyılarmısız?will you all smell something? | alajıyılarlamı? jıyılarmıla?will they smell something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıyılamazmamı? jıyılamazmıma?won't I smell something? | senjıyılamazmısa?won't you smell something? | oljıyılamazmı?won't he smell something? | bizjıyılamazbızmı? jıyılamazmıbız?won't we smell something? | sizjıyılamazmısız?won't you all smell something? | alajıyılamazlamı? jıyılamazmıla?won't they smell something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıyılarıqmaI am going to smell something | senjıyılarıqsayou are going to smell something | oljıyılarıqdıhe is going to smell something | bizjıyılarıqbızwe are going to smell something | sizjıyılarıqsızyou all are going to smell something | alajıyılarıqdılathey are going to smell something |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıyılarıq tülmeI am not going to smell something | senjıyılarıq tülseyou are not going to smell something | oljıyılarıq tüldühe is not going to smell something | bizjıyılarıq tülbüzwe are not going to smell something | sizjıyılarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to smell something | alajıyılarıq tüldülethey are not going to smell something |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıyılarıqmamı? jıyılarıqmıma?am I going to smell something? | senjıyılarıqmısa?are you going to smell something? | oljıyılarıqmıdı?is he going to smell something? | bizjıyılarıqbızmı? jıyılarıqmıbız?are we going to smell something? | sizjıyılarıqmısız?are you all going to smell something? | alajıyılarıqmıdıla?are they going to smell something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıyılarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to smell something? | senjıyılarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to smell something? | oljıyılarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to smell something? | bizjıyılarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to smell something? | sizjıyılarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to smell something? | alajıyılarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to smell something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjıyılağan edimjıyılağanemI had smelled something | senjıyılağan ediŋjıyılağaneŋyou had smelled something | oljıyılağan edijıyılağanedhe had smelled something | bizjıyılağan edikjıyılağanekwe had smelled something | sizjıyılağan edigizjıyılağanegizyou all had smelled something | alajıyılağan edilejıyılağanellethey had smelled something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjıyılamağan edimjıyılamağanemI hadn't smelled something | senjıyılamağan ediŋjıyılamağaneŋyou hadn't smelled something | oljıyılamağan edijıyılamağanedhe hadn't smelled something | bizjıyılamağan edikjıyılamağanekwe hadn't smelled something | sizjıyılamağan edigizjıyılamağanegizyou all hadn't smelled something | alajıyılamağan edilejıyılamağanellethey hadn't smelled something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjıyılay edimjıyılayemI was smelling something | senjıyılay ediŋjıyılayeŋyou were smelling something | oljıyılay edijıyılayedhe was smelling something | bizjıyılay edikjıyılayekwe were smelling something | sizjıyılay edigizjıyılayegizyou all were smelling something | alajıyılay edilejıyılayellethey were smelling something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjıyılamay edimjıyılamayemI wasn't smelling something | senjıyılamay ediŋjıyılamayeŋyou weren't smelling something | oljıyılamay edijıyılamayedhe wasn't smelling something | bizjıyılamay edikjıyılamayekwe weren't smelling something | sizjıyılamay edigizjıyılamayegizyou all weren't smelling something | alajıyılamay edilejıyılamayellethey weren't smelling something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjıyılawçan edimjıyılawçanemI used to smell something | senjıyılawçan ediŋjıyılawçaneŋyou used to smell something | oljıyılawçan edijıyılawçanedhe used to smell something | bizjıyılawçan edikjıyılawçanekwe used to smell something | sizjıyılawçan edigizjıyılawçanegizyou all used to smell something | alajıyılawçan edilejıyılawçanellethey used to smell something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjıyılamawçan edimjıyılamawçanemI didn't use to smell something | senjıyılamawçan ediŋjıyılamawçaneŋyou didn't use to smell something | oljıyılamawçan edijıyılamawçanedhe didn't use to smell something | bizjıyılamawçan edikjıyılamawçanekwe didn't use to smell something | sizjıyılamawçan edigizjıyılamawçanegizyou all didn't use to smell something | alajıyılamawçan edilejıyılamawçanellethey didn't use to smell something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljıyılab edihe had smelled something and remained so | alajıyılab edilethey had smelled something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljıyılab tül edihe hadn't smelled something | alajıyılab tül edilethey hadn't smelled something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjıyılab tura edimjıyılab turaemI had kept smelling something | senjıyılab tura ediŋjıyılab turaeŋyou had kept smelling something | oljıyılab tura edijıyılab turaedhe had kept smelling something | bizjıyılab tura edikjıyılab turaekwe had kept smelling something | sizjıyılab tura edigizjıyılab turaegizyou all had kept smelling something | alajıyılab tura edilejıyılab turaellethey had kept smelling something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjıyılab turmay edimjıyılab turmayemI hadn't kept smelling something | senjıyılab turmay ediŋjıyılab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept smelling something | oljıyılab turmay edijıyılab turmayedhe hadn't kept smelling something | bizjıyılab turmay edikjıyılab turmayekwe hadn't kept smelling something | sizjıyılab turmay edigizjıyılab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept smelling something | alajıyılab turmay edilejıyılab turmayellethey hadn't kept smelling something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjıyılay tura edimjıyılay turaemI was in the middle of smelling something | senjıyılay tura ediŋjıyılay turaeŋyou were in the middle of smelling something | oljıyılay tura edijıyılay turaedhe was in the middle of smelling something | bizjıyılay tura edikjıyılay turaekwe were in the middle of smelling something | sizjıyılay tura edigizjıyılay turaegizyou all were in the middle of smelling something | alajıyılay tura edilejıyılay turaellethey were in the middle of smelling something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjıyılay turmay edimjıyılay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of smelling something | senjıyılay turmay ediŋjıyılay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of smelling something | oljıyılay turmay edijıyılay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of smelling something | bizjıyılay turmay edikjıyılay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of smelling something | sizjıyılay turmay edigizjıyılay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of smelling something | alajıyılay turmay edilejıyılay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of smelling something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjıyılar edimjıyılar emI would smell something | senjıyılar ediŋjıyılar eŋyou would smell something | oljıyılar edijıyılar edhe would smell something | bizjıyılar edikjıyılar ekwe would smell something | sizjıyılar edigizjıyılar egizyou all would smell something | alajıyılar edilejıyılar ellethey would smell something |
| Conditional result (would) | menjıyılamaz edimjıyılamaz emI wouldn't smell something | senjıyılamaz ediŋjıyılamaz eŋyou wouldn't smell something | oljıyılamaz edijıyılamaz edhe wouldn't smell something | bizjıyılamaz edikjıyılamaz ekwe wouldn't smell something | sizjıyılamaz edigizjıyılamaz egizyou all wouldn't smell something | alajıyılamaz edilejıyılamaz ellethey wouldn't smell something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjıyılarıq edimjıyılarıq emI would have smelled something | senjıyılarıq ediŋjıyılarıq eŋyou would have smelled something | oljıyılarıq edijıyılarıq edhe would have smelled something | bizjıyılarıq edikjıyılarıq ekwe would have smelled something | sizjıyılarıq edigizjıyılarıq egizyou all would have smelled something | alajıyılarıq edilejıyılarıq ellethey would have smelled something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjıyılarıq tül edimjıyılarıq tül emI wouldn't have smelled something | senjıyılarıq tül ediŋjıyılarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have smelled something | oljıyılarıq tül edijıyılarıq tül edhe wouldn't have smelled something | bizjıyılarıq tül edikjıyılarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have smelled something | sizjıyılarıq tül edigizjıyılarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have smelled something | alajıyılarıq tül edilejıyılarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have smelled something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjıyılasamif I smell something | senjıyılasaŋif you smell something | oljıyılasaif he smells something | bizjıyılasaqif we smell something | sizjıyılasağızif you all smell something | alajıyılasalaif they smell something |
| Conditional | menjıyılamasamif I don't smell something | senjıyılamasaŋif you don't smell something | oljıyılamasaif he doesn't smell something | bizjıyılamasaqif we don't smell something | sizjıyılamasağızif you all don't smell something | alajıyılamasalaif they don't smell something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjıyılay esemif I am smelling something | senjıyılay eseŋif you are smelling something | oljıyılay eseif he is smelling something | bizjıyılay esekif we are smelling something | sizjıyılay esegizif you all are smelling something | alajıyılay eseleif they are smelling something |
| Conditional, present real | menjıyılamay esemif I am not smelling something | senjıyılamay eseŋif you are not smelling something | oljıyılamay eseif he is not smelling something | bizjıyılamay esekif we are not smelling something | sizjıyılamay esegizif you all are not smelling something | alajıyılamay eseleif they are not smelling something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjıyılasam edijıyılasam edif only I smelled something | senjıyılasaŋ edijıyılasaŋ edif only you smelled something | oljıyılasa edijıyılasaedif only he smelled something | bizjıyılasaq edijıyılasaq edif only we smelled something | sizjıyılasağız edijıyılasağız edif only you all smelled something | alajıyılasala edijıyılasalaedif only they smelled something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjıyılamasam edijıyılamasam edif only I didn't smell something | senjıyılamasaŋ edijıyılamasaŋ edif only you didn't smell something | oljıyılamasa edijıyılamasaedif only he didn't smell something | bizjıyılamasaq edijıyılamasaq edif only we didn't smell something | sizjıyılamasağız edijıyılamasağız edif only you all didn't smell something | alajıyılamasala edijıyılamasalaedif only they didn't smell something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjıyılab tursamif I carry on smelling something | senjıyılab tursaŋif you carry on smelling something | oljıyılab tursaif he carries on smelling something | bizjıyılab tursaqif we carry on smelling something | sizjıyılab tursağızif you all carry on smelling something | alajıyılab tursalaif they carry on smelling something |
| Durative conditional | menjıyılab turmasamif I don't carry on smelling something | senjıyılab turmasaŋif you don't carry on smelling something | oljıyılab turmasaif he doesn't carry on smelling something | bizjıyılab turmasaqif we don't carry on smelling something | sizjıyılab turmasağızif you all don't carry on smelling something | alajıyılab turmasalaif they don't carry on smelling something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjıyılab tura esemif I have kept smelling something | senjıyılab tura eseŋif you have kept smelling something | oljıyılab tura eseif he has kept smelling something | bizjıyılab tura esekif we have kept smelling something | sizjıyılab tura esegizif you all have kept smelling something | alajıyılab tura eseleif they have kept smelling something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjıyılab turmay esemif I haven't kept smelling something | senjıyılab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept smelling something | oljıyılab turmay eseif he hasn't kept smelling something | bizjıyılab turmay esekif we haven't kept smelling something | sizjıyılab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept smelling something | alajıyılab turmay eseleif they haven't kept smelling something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjıyılay tursamif I keep smelling something | senjıyılay tursaŋif you keep smelling something | oljıyılay tursaif he keeps smelling something | bizjıyılay tursaqif we keep smelling something | sizjıyılay tursağızif you all keep smelling something | alajıyılay tursalaif they keep smelling something |
| Progressive conditional | menjıyılamay tursamif I keep on not smelling something | senjıyılamay tursaŋif you keep on not smelling something | oljıyılamay tursaif he keeps on not smelling something | bizjıyılamay tursaqif we keep on not smelling something | sizjıyılamay tursağızif you all keep on not smelling something | alajıyılamay tursalaif they keep on not smelling something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjıyılay tura esemif I am in the middle of smelling something | senjıyılay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of smelling something | oljıyılay tura eseif he is in the middle of smelling something | bizjıyılay tura esekif we are in the middle of smelling something | sizjıyılay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of smelling something | alajıyılay tura eseleif they are in the middle of smelling something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjıyılamay tura esemif I keep on not smelling something | senjıyılamay tura eseŋif you keep on not smelling something | oljıyılamay tura eseif he keeps on not smelling something | bizjıyılamay tura esekif we keep on not smelling something | sizjıyılamay tura esegizif you all keep on not smelling something | alajıyılamay tura eseleif they keep on not smelling something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjıyıladım esemif I smelled something | senjıyıladıŋ eseŋif you smelled something | oljıyıladı eseif he smelled something | bizjıyıladıq esekif we smelled something | sizjıyıladığız esegizif you all smelled something | alajıyıladıla eseleif they smelled something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjıyılamadım esemif I didn't smell something | senjıyılamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't smell something | oljıyılamadı eseif he didn't smell something | bizjıyılamadıq esekif we didn't smell something | sizjıyılamadığız esegizif you all didn't smell something | alajıyılamadıla eseleif they didn't smell something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjıyılağan esemif I did smell something (indeed) | senjıyılağan eseŋif you did smell something (indeed) | oljıyılağan eseif he did smell something (indeed) | bizjıyılağan esekif we did smell something (indeed) | sizjıyılağan esegizif you all did smell something (indeed) | alajıyılağan eseleif they did smell something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjıyılamağan esemif I didn't smell something (indeed) | senjıyılamağan eseŋif you didn't smell something (indeed) | oljıyılamağan eseif he didn't smell something (indeed) | bizjıyılamağan esekif we didn't smell something (indeed) | sizjıyılamağan esegizif you all didn't smell something (indeed) | alajıyılamağan eseleif they didn't smell something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjıyılağan bolsamif I had smelled something | senjıyılağan bolsaŋif you had smelled something | oljıyılağan bolsaif he had smelled something | bizjıyılağan bolsaqif we had smelled something | sizjıyılağan bolsağızif you all had smelled something | alajıyılağan bolsalaif they had smelled something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjıyılamağan bolsamif I hadn't smelled something | senjıyılamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't smelled something | oljıyılamağan bolsaif he hadn't smelled something | bizjıyılamağan bolsaqif we hadn't smelled something | sizjıyılamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't smelled something | alajıyılamağan bolsalaif they hadn't smelled something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjıyılağan bolsam edijıyılağan bolsam edif only I had smelled something | senjıyılağan bolsaŋ edijıyılağan bolsaŋ edif only you had smelled something | oljıyılağan bolsa edijıyılağan bolsaedif only he had smelled something | bizjıyılağan bolsaq edijıyılağan bolsaq edif only we had smelled something | sizjıyılağan bolsağız edijıyılağan bolsağız edif only you all had smelled something | alajıyılağan bolsala edijıyılağan bolsalaedif only they had smelled something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjıyılamağan bolsam edijıyılamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't smelled something | senjıyılamağan bolsaŋ edijıyılamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't smelled something | oljıyılamağan bolsa edijıyılamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't smelled something | bizjıyılamağan bolsaq edijıyılamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't smelled something | sizjıyılamağan bolsağız edijıyılamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't smelled something | alajıyılamağan bolsala edijıyılamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't smelled something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjıyılar esemif I will smell something | senjıyılar eseŋif you will smell something | oljıyılar eseif he will smell something | bizjıyılar esekif we will smell something | sizjıyılar esegizif you all will smell something | alajıyılar eseleif they will smell something |
| Conditional, aorist | menjıyılamaz esemif I won't smell something | senjıyılamaz eseŋif you won't smell something | oljıyılamaz eseif he won't smell something | bizjıyılamaz esekif we won't smell something | sizjıyılamaz esegizif you all won't smell something | alajıyılamaz eseleif they won't smell something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjıyılarıq esemif I am going to smell something | senjıyılarıq eseŋif you are going to smell something | oljıyılarıq eseif he is going to smell something | bizjıyılarıq esekif we are going to smell something | sizjıyılarıq esegizif you all are going to smell something | alajıyılarıq eseleif they are going to smell something |
| Conditional, future | menjıyılarıq tül esemif I am not going to smell something | senjıyılarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to smell something | oljıyılarıq tül eseif he is not going to smell something | bizjıyılarıq tül esekif we are not going to smell something | sizjıyılarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to smell something | alajıyılarıq tül eseleif they are not going to smell something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjıyılarıq bolsamif I were going to smell something | senjıyılarıq bolsaŋif you were going to smell something | oljıyılarıq bolsaif he were going to smell something | bizjıyılarıq bolsaqif we were going to smell something | sizjıyılarıq bolsağızif you all were going to smell something | alajıyılarıq bolsalaif they were going to smell something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjıyılamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to smell something | senjıyılamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to smell something | oljıyılamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to smell something | bizjıyılamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to smell something | sizjıyılamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to smell something | alajıyılamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to smell something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jıyıladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjıyılay bolurmaI must be smelling something | senjıyılay bolursayou must be smelling something | oljıyılay bolurhe must be smelling something | bizjıyılay bolurbuzwe must be smelling something | sizjıyılay bolursuzyou all must be smelling something | alajıyılay bolurlathey must be smelling something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjıyılamay bolurmaI must not be smelling something | senjıyılamay bolursayou must not be smelling something | oljıyılamay bolurhe must not be smelling something | bizjıyılamay bolurbuzwe must not be smelling something | sizjıyılamay bolursuzyou all must not be smelling something | alajıyılamay bolurlathey must not be smelling something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjıyılay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of smelling something | senjıyılay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of smelling something | oljıyılay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of smelling something | bizjıyılay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of smelling something | sizjıyılay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of smelling something | alajıyılay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of smelling something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjıyılamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not smelling something | senjıyılamay tura bolursayou must keep on not smelling something | oljıyılamay tura bolurhe must keep on not smelling something | bizjıyılamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not smelling something | sizjıyılamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not smelling something | alajıyılamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not smelling something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjıyılağan bolurmaI must have smelled something | senjıyılağan bolursayou must have smelled something | oljıyılağan bolurhe must have smelled something | bizjıyılağan bolurbuzwe must have smelled something | sizjıyılağan bolursuzyou all must have smelled something | alajıyılağan bolurlathey must have smelled something |
| Inference (must have) | menjıyılamağan bolurmaI must not have smelled something | senjıyılamağan bolursayou must not have smelled something | oljıyılamağan bolurhe must not have smelled something | bizjıyılamağan bolurbuzwe must not have smelled something | sizjıyılamağan bolursuzyou all must not have smelled something | alajıyılamağan bolurlathey must not have smelled something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjıyılarıq bolurmaI must be going to smell something | senjıyılarıq bolursayou must be going to smell something | oljıyılarıq bolurhe must be going to smell something | bizjıyılarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to smell something | sizjıyılarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to smell something | alajıyılarıq bolurlathey must be going to smell something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjıyılamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to smell something | senjıyılamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to smell something | oljıyılamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to smell something | bizjıyılamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to smell something | sizjıyılamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to smell something | alajıyılamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to smell something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjıyılayımlet me smell something | senjıyıla!smell something! | oljıyılasınlet him smell something | bizjıyılayıqlet's smell something | sizjıyılağız!smell something, you all! | alajıyılasınlalet them smell something |
| Commands & suggestions | menjıyılamayımlet me not smell something | senjıyılama!don't smell something! | oljıyılamasınlet him not smell something | bizjıyılamayıqlet's not smell something | sizjıyılamağız!don't smell something, you all! | alajıyılamasınlalet them not smell something |
| Commands & suggestions | menjıyılayımmı?shall I smell something? | oljıyılasınmı?should he smell something? | bizjıyılayıqmı?shall we smell something? | alajıyılasınlamı?should they smell something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjıyılamayımmı?shall I not smell something? | oljıyılamasınmı?should he not smell something? | bizjıyılamayıqmı?shall we not smell something? | alajıyılamasınlamı?should they not smell something? | ||
| Requests | senjıyılaçı2jıyılaçınplease smell something | oljıyılasınçıdo let him smell something | sizjıyılaçığızplease smell something (plural/polite) | alajıyılasınlaçıdo let them smell something | ||
| Requests | senjıyılamaçı2jıyılamaçınplease don't smell something | oljıyılamasınçıdo let him not smell something | sizjıyılamaçığızplease don't smell something (plural/polite) | alajıyılamasınlaçıdo let them not smell something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjıyılağınjıyılağımay you smell something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjıyılamağınjıyılamağımay you not smell something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjıyılağay edim jıyılağa edimwould that I smelled something | senjıyılağay ediŋ jıyılağa ediŋwould that you smelled something | oljıyılağay edi jıyılağa ediwould that he smelled something | bizjıyılağay edik jıyılağa edikwould that we smelled something | sizjıyılağay edigiz jıyılağa edigizwould that you all smelled something | alajıyılağay edile jıyılağa edilewould that they smelled something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjıyılamağay edim jıyılamağa edimwould that I did not smell something | senjıyılamağay ediŋ jıyılamağa ediŋwould that you did not smell something | oljıyılamağay edi jıyılamağa ediwould that he did not smell something | bizjıyılamağay edik jıyılamağa edikwould that we did not smell something | sizjıyılamağay edigiz jıyılamağa edigizwould that you all did not smell something | alajıyılamağay edile jıyılamağa edilewould that they did not smell something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıyılamağa qoyayımjıyılama qoyayımlet me allow someone to smell something | senjıyılamağa qoy!jıyılama qoy!let someone smell something! | oljıyılamağa qoysunjıyılama qoysunlet him allow someone to smell something | bizjıyılamağa qoyayıqjıyılama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to smell something | sizjıyılamağa qoyuğuz!jıyılama qoyuğuz!let someone smell something, you all! | alajıyılamağa qoysunlajıyılama qoysunlalet them allow someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıyılamağa qoymayımjıyılama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to smell something | senjıyılamağa qoyma!jıyılama qoyma!don't let someone smell something! | oljıyılamağa qoymasınjıyılama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to smell something | bizjıyılamağa qoymayıqjıyılama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to smell something | sizjıyılamağa qoymağız!jıyılama qoymağız!don't let someone smell something, you all! | alajıyılamağa qoymasınlajıyılama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıyılamağa qoyayımmı?jıyılama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to smell something? | oljıyılamağa qoysunmu?jıyılama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to smell something? | bizjıyılamağa qoyayıqmı?jıyılama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to smell something? | alajıyılamağa qoysunlamı?jıyılama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to smell something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıyılamağa qoymayımmı?jıyılama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to smell something? | oljıyılamağa qoymasınmı?jıyılama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to smell something? | bizjıyılamağa qoymayıqmı?jıyılama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to smell something? | alajıyılamağa qoymasınlamı?jıyılama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to smell something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjıyılamağa qoyamajıyılama qoyamaI allow someone to smell something | senjıyılamağa qoyasajıyılama qoyasayou allow someone to smell something | oljıyılamağa qoyadıjıyılama qoyadıhe allows someone to smell something | bizjıyılamağa qoyabızjıyılama qoyabızwe allow someone to smell something | sizjıyılamağa qoyasızjıyılama qoyasızyou all allow someone to smell something | alajıyılamağa qoyadılajıyılama qoyadılathey allow someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (present) | menjıyılamağa qoymaymajıyılama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to smell something | senjıyılamağa qoymaysajıyılama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to smell something | oljıyılamağa qoymaydıjıyılama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to smell something | bizjıyılamağa qoymaybızjıyılama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to smell something | sizjıyılamağa qoymaysızjıyılama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to smell something | alajıyılamağa qoymaydılajıyılama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (present) | menjıyılamağa qoyamamı?jıyılama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to smell something? | senjıyılamağa qoyamısa?jıyılama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to smell something? | oljıyılamağa qoyamıdı?jıyılama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to smell something? | bizjıyılamağa qoyabızmı?jıyılama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to smell something? | sizjıyılamağa qoyamısız?jıyılama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to smell something? | alajıyılamağa qoyamıdıla?jıyılama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to smell something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjıyılamağa qoymaymamı?jıyılama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to smell something? | senjıyılamağa qoymaymısa?jıyılama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to smell something? | oljıyılamağa qoymaymıdı?jıyılama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to smell something? | bizjıyılamağa qoymaybızmı?jıyılama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to smell something? | sizjıyılamağa qoymaymısız?jıyılama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to smell something? | alajıyılamağa qoymaymıdıla?jıyılama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to smell something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıyılamağa qoydumjıyılama qoydumI allowed someone to smell something | senjıyılamağa qoyduŋjıyılama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to smell something | oljıyılamağa qoydujıyılama qoyduhe allowed someone to smell something | bizjıyılamağa qoyduqjıyılama qoyduqwe allowed someone to smell something | sizjıyılamağa qoyduğuzjıyılama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to smell something | alajıyılamağa qoydulajıyılama qoydulathey allowed someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıyılamağa qoymadımjıyılama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to smell something | senjıyılamağa qoymadıŋjıyılama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to smell something | oljıyılamağa qoymadıjıyılama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to smell something | bizjıyılamağa qoymadıqjıyılama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to smell something | sizjıyılamağa qoymadığızjıyılama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to smell something | alajıyılamağa qoymadılajıyılama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıyılamağa qoydummu?jıyılama qoydummu?did I allow someone to smell something? | senjıyılamağa qoyduŋmu?jıyılama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to smell something? | oljıyılamağa qoydumu?jıyılama qoydumu?did he allow someone to smell something? | bizjıyılamağa qoyduqmu?jıyılama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to smell something? | sizjıyılamağa qoyduğuzmu?jıyılama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to smell something? | alajıyılamağa qoydulamı?jıyılama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to smell something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıyılamağa qoymadımmı?jıyılama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to smell something? | senjıyılamağa qoymadıŋmı?jıyılama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to smell something? | oljıyılamağa qoymadımı?jıyılama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to smell something? | bizjıyılamağa qoymadıqmı?jıyılama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to smell something? | sizjıyılamağa qoymadığızmı?jıyılama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to smell something? | alajıyılamağa qoymadılamı?jıyılama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to smell something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jıyılayalırğa be able to smell something · jıyılayalmazğa be unable to smell something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjıyılayalamaI can smell something | senjıyılayalasayou can smell something | oljıyılayaladıhe can smell something | bizjıyılayalabızwe can smell something | sizjıyılayalasızyou all can smell something | alajıyılayaladılathey can smell something |
| Ability — present | menjıyılayalmaymaI can't smell something | senjıyılayalmaysayou can't smell something | oljıyılayalmaydıhe can't smell something | bizjıyılayalmaybızwe can't smell something | sizjıyılayalmaysızyou all can't smell something | alajıyılayalmaydılathey can't smell something |
| Ability — present | menjıyılayalamamı? jıyılayalamıma?can I smell something? | senjıyılayalamısa?can you smell something? | oljıyılayalamıdı?can he smell something? | bizjıyılayalabızmı? jıyılayalamıbız?can we smell something? | sizjıyılayalamısız?can you all smell something? | alajıyılayalamıdıla?can they smell something? |
| Ability — present | menjıyılayalmaymamı? jıyılayalmaymıma?can't I smell something? | senjıyılayalmaymısa?can't you smell something? | oljıyılayalmaymıdı?can't he smell something? | bizjıyılayalmaybızmı? jıyılayalmaymıbız?can't we smell something? | sizjıyılayalmaymısız?can't you all smell something? | alajıyılayalmaymıdıla?can't they smell something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjıyılayalsamif I can smell something | senjıyılayalsaŋif you can smell something | oljıyılayalsaif he can smell something | bizjıyılayalsaqif we can smell something | sizjıyılayalsağızif you all can smell something | alajıyılayalsalaif they can smell something |
| Ability — if I can… | menjıyılayalmasamif I can't smell something | senjıyılayalmasaŋif you can't smell something | oljıyılayalmasaif he can't smell something | bizjıyılayalmasaqif we can't smell something | sizjıyılayalmasağızif you all can't smell something | alajıyılayalmasalaif they can't smell something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjıyılayaldımI was able to smell something | senjıyılayaldıŋyou were able to smell something | oljıyılayaldıhe was able to smell something | bizjıyılayaldıqwe were able to smell something | sizjıyılayaldığızyou all were able to smell something | alajıyılayaldılathey were able to smell something |
| Ability — simple past | menjıyılayalmadımI could not smell something | senjıyılayalmadıŋyou could not smell something | oljıyılayalmadıhe could not smell something | bizjıyılayalmadıqwe could not smell something | sizjıyılayalmadığızyou all could not smell something | alajıyılayalmadılathey could not smell something |
| Ability — simple past | menjıyılayaldımmı?was I able to smell something? | senjıyılayaldıŋmı?were you able to smell something? | oljıyılayaldımı?was he able to smell something? | bizjıyılayaldıqmı?were we able to smell something? | sizjıyılayaldığızmı?were you all able to smell something? | alajıyılayaldılamı?were they able to smell something? |
| Ability — simple past | menjıyılayalmadımmı?couldn't I smell something? | senjıyılayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you smell something? | oljıyılayalmadımı?couldn't he smell something? | bizjıyılayalmadıqmı?couldn't we smell something? | sizjıyılayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all smell something? | alajıyılayalmadılamı?couldn't they smell something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıyılayalğanmaI have been able to smell something | senjıyılayalğansayou have been able to smell something | oljıyılayalğandıhe has been able to smell something | bizjıyılayalğanbızwe have been able to smell something | sizjıyılayalğansızyou all have been able to smell something | alajıyılayalğandılathey have been able to smell something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıyılayalmağanmaI haven't been able to smell something | senjıyılayalmağansayou haven't been able to smell something | oljıyılayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to smell something | bizjıyılayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to smell something | sizjıyılayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to smell something | alajıyılayalmağandılathey haven't been able to smell something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıyılayalğanmamı? jıyılayalğanmıma?have I been able to smell something? | senjıyılayalğanmısa?have you been able to smell something? | oljıyılayalğanmıdı?has he been able to smell something? | bizjıyılayalğanbızmı? jıyılayalğanmıbız?have we been able to smell something? | sizjıyılayalğanmısız?have you all been able to smell something? | alajıyılayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to smell something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıyılayalmağanmamı? jıyılayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to smell something? | senjıyılayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to smell something? | oljıyılayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to smell something? | bizjıyılayalmağanbızmı? jıyılayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to smell something? | sizjıyılayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to smell something? | alajıyılayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to smell something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjıyılayalğan edimjıyılayalğanemI had been able to smell something | senjıyılayalğan ediŋjıyılayalğaneŋyou had been able to smell something | oljıyılayalğan edijıyılayalğanedhe had been able to smell something | bizjıyılayalğan edikjıyılayalğanekwe had been able to smell something | sizjıyılayalğan edigizjıyılayalğanegizyou all had been able to smell something | alajıyılayalğan edilejıyılayalğanellethey had been able to smell something |
| Ability — past perfect | menjıyılayalmağan edimjıyılayalmağanemI hadn't been able to smell something | senjıyılayalmağan ediŋjıyılayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to smell something | oljıyılayalmağan edijıyılayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to smell something | bizjıyılayalmağan edikjıyılayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to smell something | sizjıyılayalmağan edigizjıyılayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to smell something | alajıyılayalmağan edilejıyılayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to smell something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjıyılayala edimjıyılayalaemI could smell something | senjıyılayala ediŋjıyılayalaeŋyou could smell something | oljıyılayala edijıyılayalaedhe could smell something | bizjıyılayala edikjıyılayalaekwe could smell something | sizjıyılayala edigizjıyılayalaegizyou all could smell something | alajıyılayala edilejıyılayalaellethey could smell something |
| Ability — past background | menjıyılayalmay edimjıyılayalmayemI could not smell something | senjıyılayalmay ediŋjıyılayalmayeŋyou could not smell something | oljıyılayalmay edijıyılayalmayedhe could not smell something | bizjıyılayalmay edikjıyılayalmayekwe could not smell something | sizjıyılayalmay edigizjıyılayalmayegizyou all could not smell something | alajıyılayalmay edilejıyılayalmayellethey could not smell something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjıyılayalırmaI will be able to smell something | senjıyılayalırsayou will be able to smell something | oljıyılayalırhe will be able to smell something | bizjıyılayalırbızwe will be able to smell something | sizjıyılayalırsızyou all will be able to smell something | alajıyılayalırlathey will be able to smell something |
| Ability — future I | menjıyılayalmazmaI won't be able to smell something | senjıyılayalmazsayou won't be able to smell something | oljıyılayalmazhe won't be able to smell something | bizjıyılayalmazbızwe won't be able to smell something | sizjıyılayalmazsızyou all won't be able to smell something | alajıyılayalmazlathey won't be able to smell something |
| Ability — future I | menjıyılayalırmamı? jıyılayalırmıma?will I be able to smell something? | senjıyılayalırmısa?will you be able to smell something? | oljıyılayalırmı?will he be able to smell something? | bizjıyılayalırbızmı? jıyılayalırmıbız?will we be able to smell something? | sizjıyılayalırmısız?will you all be able to smell something? | alajıyılayalırlamı? jıyılayalırmıla?will they be able to smell something? |
| Ability — future I | menjıyılayalmazmamı? jıyılayalmazmıma?won't I be able to smell something? | senjıyılayalmazmısa?won't you be able to smell something? | oljıyılayalmazmı?won't he be able to smell something? | bizjıyılayalmazbızmı? jıyılayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to smell something? | sizjıyılayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to smell something? | alajıyılayalmazlamı? jıyılayalmazmıla?won't they be able to smell something? |
| Ability — future II | menjıyılayallıqmaI am going to be able to smell something | senjıyılayallıqsayou are going to be able to smell something | oljıyılayallıqdıhe is going to be able to smell something | bizjıyılayallıqbızwe are going to be able to smell something | sizjıyılayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to smell something | alajıyılayallıqdılathey are going to be able to smell something |
| Ability — future II | menjıyılayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to smell something | senjıyılayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to smell something | oljıyılayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to smell something | bizjıyılayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to smell something | sizjıyılayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to smell something | alajıyılayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to smell something |
| Ability — future II | menjıyılayallıqmamı? jıyılayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to smell something? | senjıyılayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to smell something? | oljıyılayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to smell something? | bizjıyılayallıqbızmı? jıyılayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to smell something? | sizjıyılayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to smell something? | alajıyılayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to smell something? |
| Ability — future II | menjıyılayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to smell something? | senjıyılayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to smell something? | oljıyılayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to smell something? | bizjıyılayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to smell something? | sizjıyılayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to smell something? | alajıyılayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to smell something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjıyılayalır edimjıyılayalır emI would be able to smell something | senjıyılayalır ediŋjıyılayalır eŋyou would be able to smell something | oljıyılayalır edijıyılayalır edhe would be able to smell something | bizjıyılayalır edikjıyılayalır ekwe would be able to smell something | sizjıyılayalır edigizjıyılayalır egizyou all would be able to smell something | alajıyılayalır edilejıyılayalır ellethey would be able to smell something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjıyılayalmaz edimjıyılayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to smell something | senjıyılayalmaz ediŋjıyılayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to smell something | oljıyılayalmaz edijıyılayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to smell something | bizjıyılayalmaz edikjıyılayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to smell something | sizjıyılayalmaz edigizjıyılayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to smell something | alajıyılayalmaz edilejıyılayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to smell something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjıyılayalğınjıyılayalğımay you be able to smell something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjıyılayalmağınjıyılayalmağımay you not be able to smell something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjıyılarğa izleymeI want to smell something | senjıyılarğa izleyseyou want to smell something | oljıyılarğa izleydihe wants to smell something | bizjıyılarğa izleybizwe want to smell something | sizjıyılarğa izleysizyou all want to smell something | alajıyılarğa izleydilethey want to smell something |
| want to | menjıyılarğa izlemeymeI do not want to smell something | senjıyılarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to smell something | oljıyılarğa izlemeydihe does not want to smell something | bizjıyılarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to smell something | sizjıyılarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to smell something | alajıyılarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to smell something |
| would like to | menjıyılarğa süemeI would like to smell something | senjıyılarğa süeseyou would like to smell something | oljıyılarğa süedihe would like to smell something | bizjıyılarğa süebizwe would like to smell something | sizjıyılarğa süesizyou all would like to smell something | alajıyılarğa süedilethey would like to smell something |
| would like to | menjıyılarğa süymeymeI would not like to smell something | senjıyılarğa süymeyseyou would not like to smell something | oljıyılarğa süymeydihe would not like to smell something | bizjıyılarğa süymeybizwe would not like to smell something | sizjıyılarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to smell something | alajıyılarğa süymeydilethey would not like to smell something |
| hope to | menjıyılarğa umutlanamaI hope to smell something | senjıyılarğa umutlanasayou hope to smell something | oljıyılarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to smell something | bizjıyılarğa umutlanabızwe hope to smell something | sizjıyılarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to smell something | alajıyılarğa umutlanadılathey hope to smell something |
| hope to | menjıyılarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to smell something | senjıyılarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to smell something | oljıyılarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to smell something | bizjıyılarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to smell something | sizjıyılarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to smell something | alajıyılarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to smell something |
| be about to | menjıyılarğa deb turamaI am about to smell something | senjıyılarğa deb turasayou are about to smell something | oljıyılarğa deb turadıhe is about to smell something | bizjıyılarğa deb turabızwe are about to smell something | sizjıyılarğa deb turasızyou all are about to smell something | alajıyılarğa deb turadılathey are about to smell something |
| be about to | menjıyılarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to smell something | senjıyılarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to smell something | oljıyılarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to smell something | bizjıyılarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to smell something | sizjıyılarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to smell something | alajıyılarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to smell something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjıyılarğa kerekmeI need to smell something | senjıyılarğa kerekseyou need to smell something | oljıyılarğa kerekdihe needs to smell something | bizjıyılarğa kerekbizwe need to smell something | sizjıyılarğa kereksizyou all need to smell something | alajıyılarğa kerekdilethey need to smell something |
| need to | menjıyılarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to smell something | senjıyılarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to smell something | oljıyılarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to smell something | bizjıyılarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to smell something | sizjıyılarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to smell something | alajıyılarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to smell something |
| have to | menmenŋe jıyılarğa tüşediI have to smell something | sensenŋe jıyılarğa tüşediyou have to smell something | olaŋa jıyılarğa tüşedihe has to smell something | bizbizge jıyılarğa tüşediwe have to smell something | sizsizge jıyılarğa tüşediyou all have to smell something | alaalağa jıyılarğa tüşedithey have to smell something |
| have to | menmenŋe jıyılarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to smell something | sensenŋe jıyılarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to smell something | olaŋa jıyılarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to smell something | bizbizge jıyılarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to smell something | sizsizge jıyılarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to smell something | alaalağa jıyılarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to smell something |
| be obliged to | menjıyılarğa borçlumaI am obliged to smell something | senjıyılarğa borçlusayou are obliged to smell something | oljıyılarğa borçluduhe is obliged to smell something | bizjıyılarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to smell something | sizjıyılarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to smell something | alajıyılarğa borçludulathey are obliged to smell something |
| be obliged to | menjıyılarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to smell something | senjıyılarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to smell something | oljıyılarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to smell something | bizjıyılarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to smell something | sizjıyılarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to smell something | alajıyılarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to smell something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjıyılarğa madarım bardıI have a way to smell something | senjıyılarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to smell something | oljıyılarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to smell something | bizjıyılarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to smell something | sizjıyılarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to smell something | alajıyılarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to smell something |
| have a way to | menjıyılarğa madarım joqduI have no way to smell something | senjıyılarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to smell something | oljıyılarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to smell something | bizjıyılarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to smell something | sizjıyılarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to smell something | alajıyılarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to smell something |
| be free to | menjıyılarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to smell something | senjıyılarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to smell something | oljıyılarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to smell something | bizjıyılarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to smell something | sizjıyılarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to smell something | alajıyılarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to smell something |
| be free to | menjıyılarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to smell something | senjıyılarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to smell something | oljıyılarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to smell something | bizjıyılarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to smell something | sizjıyılarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to smell something | alajıyılarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to smell something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jıyılarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to smell something | sensenŋe jıyılarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to smell something | olaŋa jıyılarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to smell something | bizbizge jıyılarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to smell something | sizsizge jıyılarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to smell something | alaalağa jıyılarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to smell something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jıyılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to smell something | sensenŋe jıyılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to smell something | olaŋa jıyılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to smell something | bizbizge jıyılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to smell something | sizsizge jıyılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to smell something | alaalağa jıyılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to smell something |
| be ready to | menjıyılarğa hazırmaI am ready to smell something | senjıyılarğa hazırsayou are ready to smell something | oljıyılarğa hazırdıhe is ready to smell something | bizjıyılarğa hazırbızwe are ready to smell something | sizjıyılarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to smell something | alajıyılarğa hazırdılathey are ready to smell something |
| be ready to | menjıyılarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to smell something | senjıyılarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to smell something | oljıyılarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to smell something | bizjıyılarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to smell something | sizjıyılarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to smell something | alajıyılarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to smell something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjıyılarğa küreşemeI am trying to smell something | senjıyılarğa küreşeseyou are trying to smell something | oljıyılarğa küreşedihe is trying to smell something | bizjıyılarğa küreşebizwe are trying to smell something | sizjıyılarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to smell something | alajıyılarğa küreşedilethey are trying to smell something |
| try to | menjıyılarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to smell something | senjıyılarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to smell something | oljıyılarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to smell something | bizjıyılarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to smell something | sizjıyılarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to smell something | alajıyılarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to smell something |
| agree to | menjıyılarğa unaymaI agree to smell something | senjıyılarğa unaysayou agree to smell something | oljıyılarğa unaydıhe agrees to smell something | bizjıyılarğa unaybızwe agree to smell something | sizjıyılarğa unaysızyou all agree to smell something | alajıyılarğa unaydılathey agree to smell something |
| agree to | menjıyılarğa unamaymaI refuse to smell something | senjıyılarğa unamaysayou refuse to smell something | oljıyılarğa unamaydıhe refuses to smell something | bizjıyılarğa unamaybızwe refuse to smell something | sizjıyılarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to smell something | alajıyılarğa unamaydılathey refuse to smell something |
| hurry to | menjıyılarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to smell something | senjıyılarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to smell something | oljıyılarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to smell something | bizjıyılarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to smell something | sizjıyılarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to smell something | alajıyılarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to smell something |
| hurry to | menjıyılarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to smell something | senjıyılarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to smell something | oljıyılarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to smell something | bizjıyılarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to smell something | sizjıyılarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to smell something | alajıyılarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to smell something |
| be afraid to | menjıyılarğa qorqamaI am afraid to smell something | senjıyılarğa qorqasayou are afraid to smell something | oljıyılarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to smell something | bizjıyılarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to smell something | sizjıyılarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to smell something | alajıyılarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to smell something |
| be afraid to | menjıyılarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to smell something | senjıyılarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to smell something | oljıyılarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to smell something | bizjıyılarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to smell something | sizjıyılarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to smell something | alajıyılarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to smell something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjıyılay bolmazmaI can't be smelling something | senjıyılay bolmazsayou can't be smelling something | oljıyılay bolmazhe can't be smelling something | bizjıyılay bolmazbızwe can't be smelling something | sizjıyılay bolmazsızyou all can't be smelling something | alajıyılay bolmazlathey can't be smelling something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjıyılamay bolmazmaI must be smelling something (emphatic) | senjıyılamay bolmazsayou must be smelling something (emphatic) | oljıyılamay bolmazhe must be smelling something (emphatic) | bizjıyılamay bolmazbızwe must be smelling something (emphatic) | sizjıyılamay bolmazsızyou all must be smelling something (emphatic) | alajıyılamay bolmazlathey must be smelling something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjıyılay turmasamif I don't keep smelling something | senjıyılay turmasaŋif you don't keep smelling something | oljıyılay turmasaif he doesn't keep smelling something | bizjıyılay turmasaqif we don't keep smelling something | sizjıyılay turmasağızif you all don't keep smelling something | alajıyılay turmasalaif they don't keep smelling something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjıyılay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of smelling something | senjıyılay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of smelling something | oljıyılay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of smelling something | bizjıyılay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of smelling something | sizjıyılay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of smelling something | alajıyılay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of smelling something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjıyılamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) | senjıyılamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) | oljıyılamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) | bizjıyılamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) | sizjıyılamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) | alajıyılamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjıyılamay turamaI keep on not smelling something | senjıyılamay turasayou keep on not smelling something | oljıyılamay turadıhe keeps on not smelling something | bizjıyılamay turabızwe keep on not smelling something | sizjıyılamay turasızyou all keep on not smelling something | alajıyılamay turadılathey keep on not smelling something |
| Progressive — double negation | menjıyılamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not smelling something | senjıyılamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not smelling something | oljıyılamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not smelling something | bizjıyılamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not smelling something | sizjıyılamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not smelling something | alajıyılamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not smelling something |
| Progressive — double negation | menjıyılamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not smelling something? | senjıyılamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not smelling something? | oljıyılamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not smelling something? | bizjıyılamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not smelling something? | sizjıyılamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not smelling something? | alajıyılamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not smelling something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjıyılağan bolmazmaI can't have smelled something | senjıyılağan bolmazsayou can't have smelled something | oljıyılağan bolmazhe can't have smelled something | bizjıyılağan bolmazbızwe can't have smelled something | sizjıyılağan bolmazsızyou all can't have smelled something | alajıyılağan bolmazlathey can't have smelled something |
| Inference — double negation | menjıyılamağan bolmazmaI must have smelled something (emphatic) | senjıyılamağan bolmazsayou must have smelled something (emphatic) | oljıyılamağan bolmazhe must have smelled something (emphatic) | bizjıyılamağan bolmazbızwe must have smelled something (emphatic) | sizjıyılamağan bolmazsızyou all must have smelled something (emphatic) | alajıyılamağan bolmazlathey must have smelled something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjıyılağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had smelled something | senjıyılağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had smelled something | oljıyılağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had smelled something | bizjıyılağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had smelled something | sizjıyılağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had smelled something | alajıyılağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had smelled something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjıyılamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't smelled something | senjıyılamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't smelled something | oljıyılamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't smelled something | bizjıyılamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't smelled something | sizjıyılamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't smelled something | alajıyılamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't smelled something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjıyılarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to smell something | senjıyılarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to smell something | oljıyılarıq bolmazhe can't be going to smell something | bizjıyılarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to smell something | sizjıyılarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to smell something | alajıyılarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to smell something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjıyılamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to smell something (emphatic) | senjıyılamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to smell something (emphatic) | oljıyılamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to smell something (emphatic) | bizjıyılamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to smell something (emphatic) | sizjıyılamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to smell something (emphatic) | alajıyılamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to smell something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjıyılarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to smell something | senjıyılarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to smell something | oljıyılarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to smell something | bizjıyılarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to smell something | sizjıyılarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to smell something | alajıyılarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to smell something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjıyılamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to smell something | senjıyılamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to smell something | oljıyılamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to smell something | bizjıyılamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to smell something | sizjıyılamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to smell something | alajıyılamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to smell something |