iyisgerge
/ijisɡerɡe/
1. smell something, sniff at something
- gülnü iyisgerge — to smell the flower
- it etni iyisgedi — the dog sniffed at the meat
- qoyan orunlanı iyisgey — sniffing at the hare's resting places
- iyisgeb körürge — to have a sniff at it
2. inhale through the nose, breathe in — Said of snuff, spirit, sedatives and similar substances drawn in through the nose.
- tütünnü iyisgerge — to take snuff
- tütünnü iyisge — take snuff
- darmannı iyisgerge — to breathe the medicine in
- hawanı iyisgerge — to draw the air in through the nose
Expressions
- şkok ot iyisgemegen — untested by war
Conjugation
Common forms
- iyisgeydihe is smelling something
- iyisgedihe smelled something
- iyisgegendihe has smelled something
- iyisgerhe will smell something
- iyisgerikdihe is going to smell something
- iyisgey edihe was smelling something
- iyisgeseif he smells something
- iyisge!smell something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyisgeymeI am smelling something | seniyisgeyseyou are smelling something | oliyisgeydihe is smelling something | biziyisgeybizwe are smelling something | siziyisgeysizyou all are smelling something | alaiyisgeydilethey are smelling something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyisgemeymeI am not smelling something | seniyisgemeyseyou are not smelling something | oliyisgemeydihe is not smelling something | biziyisgemeybizwe are not smelling something | siziyisgemeysizyou all are not smelling something | alaiyisgemeydilethey are not smelling something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyisgeymemi? iyisgeymime?am I smelling something? | seniyisgeymise?are you smelling something? | oliyisgeymidi?is he smelling something? | biziyisgeybizmi? iyisgeymibiz?are we smelling something? | siziyisgeymisiz?are you all smelling something? | alaiyisgeymidile?are they smelling something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyisgemeymemi? iyisgemeymime?aren't I smelling something? | seniyisgemeymise?aren't you smelling something? | oliyisgemeymidi?isn't he smelling something? | biziyisgemeybizmi? iyisgemeymibiz?aren't we smelling something? | siziyisgemeymisiz?aren't you all smelling something? | alaiyisgemeymidile?aren't they smelling something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyisgewçenmeI usually smell something | seniyisgewçenseyou usually smell something | oliyisgewçendihe usually smells something | biziyisgewçenbizwe usually smell something | siziyisgewçensizyou all usually smell something | alaiyisgewçendilethey usually smell something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyisgemewçenmeI usually don't smell something | seniyisgemewçenseyou usually don't smell something | oliyisgemewçendihe usually doesn't smell something | biziyisgemewçenbizwe usually don't smell something | siziyisgemewçensizyou all usually don't smell something | alaiyisgemewçendilethey usually don't smell something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyisgewçenmemi? iyisgewçenmime?do I usually smell something? | seniyisgewçenmise?do you usually smell something? | oliyisgewçenmidi?does he usually smell something? | biziyisgewçenbizmi? iyisgewçenmibiz?do we usually smell something? | siziyisgewçenmisiz?do you all usually smell something? | alaiyisgewçenmidile?do they usually smell something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyisgemewçenmemi? iyisgemewçenmime?do I usually not smell something? | seniyisgemewçenmise?do you usually not smell something? | oliyisgemewçenmidi?does he usually not smell something? | biziyisgemewçenbizmi? iyisgemewçenmibiz?do we usually not smell something? | siziyisgemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not smell something? | alaiyisgemewçenmidile?do they usually not smell something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyisgebdihe has smelled something and remains so | alaiyisgebdilethey have smelled something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyisgebmidi?has he smelled something? | alaiyisgebmidile?have they smelled something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyisgeb turamaI keep smelling something | seniyisgeb turasayou keep smelling something | oliyisgeb turadıhe keeps smelling something | biziyisgeb turabızwe keep smelling something | siziyisgeb turasızyou all keep smelling something | alaiyisgeb turadılathey keep smelling something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyisgeb turmaymaI don't keep smelling something | seniyisgeb turmaysayou don't keep smelling something | oliyisgeb turmaydıhe doesn't keep smelling something | biziyisgeb turmaybızwe don't keep smelling something | siziyisgeb turmaysızyou all don't keep smelling something | alaiyisgeb turmaydılathey don't keep smelling something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyisgeb turamamı? iyisgeb turamıma?do I keep smelling something? | seniyisgeb turamısa?do you keep smelling something? | oliyisgeb turamıdı?does he keep smelling something? | biziyisgeb turabızmı? iyisgeb turamıbız?do we keep smelling something? | siziyisgeb turamısız?do you all keep smelling something? | alaiyisgeb turamıdıla?do they keep smelling something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyisgeb turmaymamı? iyisgeb turmaymıma?don't I keep smelling something? | seniyisgeb turmaymısa?don't you keep smelling something? | oliyisgeb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep smelling something? | biziyisgeb turmaybızmı? iyisgeb turmaymıbız?don't we keep smelling something? | siziyisgeb turmaymısız?don't you all keep smelling something? | alaiyisgeb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep smelling something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyisgey turamaI am in the middle of smelling something | seniyisgey turasayou are in the middle of smelling something | oliyisgey turadıhe is in the middle of smelling something | biziyisgey turabızwe are in the middle of smelling something | siziyisgey turasızyou all are in the middle of smelling something | alaiyisgey turadılathey are in the middle of smelling something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyisgey turmaymaI am not in the middle of smelling something | seniyisgey turmaysayou are not in the middle of smelling something | oliyisgey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of smelling something | biziyisgey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of smelling something | siziyisgey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of smelling something | alaiyisgey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of smelling something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyisgey turamamı? iyisgey turamıma?am I in the middle of smelling something? | seniyisgey turamısa?are you in the middle of smelling something? | oliyisgey turamıdı?is he in the middle of smelling something? | biziyisgey turabızmı? iyisgey turamıbız?are we in the middle of smelling something? | siziyisgey turamısız?are you all in the middle of smelling something? | alaiyisgey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of smelling something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyisgey turmaymamı? iyisgey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of smelling something? | seniyisgey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of smelling something? | oliyisgey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of smelling something? | biziyisgey turmaybızmı? iyisgey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of smelling something? | siziyisgey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of smelling something? | alaiyisgey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of smelling something? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyisgedimI smelled something | seniyisgediŋyou smelled something | oliyisgedihe smelled something | biziyisgedikwe smelled something | siziyisgedigizyou all smelled something | alaiyisgedilethey smelled something |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyisgemedimI didn't smell something | seniyisgemediŋyou didn't smell something | oliyisgemedihe didn't smell something | biziyisgemedikwe didn't smell something | siziyisgemedigizyou all didn't smell something | alaiyisgemedilethey didn't smell something |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyisgedimmi?did I smell something? | seniyisgediŋmi?did you smell something? | oliyisgedimi?did he smell something? | biziyisgedikmi?did we smell something? | siziyisgedigizmi?did you all smell something? | alaiyisgedilemi?did they smell something? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyisgemedimmi?didn't I smell something? | seniyisgemediŋmi?didn't you smell something? | oliyisgemedimi?didn't he smell something? | biziyisgemedikmi?didn't we smell something? | siziyisgemedigizmi?didn't you all smell something? | alaiyisgemedilemi?didn't they smell something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyisgegenmeI have smelled something | seniyisgegenseyou have smelled something | oliyisgegendihe has smelled something | biziyisgegenbizwe have smelled something | siziyisgegensizyou all have smelled something | alaiyisgegendilethey have smelled something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyisgemegenmeI haven't smelled something | seniyisgemegenseyou haven't smelled something | oliyisgemegendihe hasn't smelled something | biziyisgemegenbizwe haven't smelled something | siziyisgemegensizyou all haven't smelled something | alaiyisgemegendilethey haven't smelled something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyisgegenmemi? iyisgegenmime?have I smelled something? | seniyisgegenmise?have you smelled something? | oliyisgegenmidi?has he smelled something? | biziyisgegenbizmi? iyisgegenmibiz?have we smelled something? | siziyisgegenmisiz?have you all smelled something? | alaiyisgegenmidile?have they smelled something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyisgemegenmemi? iyisgemegenmime?haven't I smelled something? | seniyisgemegenmise?haven't you smelled something? | oliyisgemegenmidi?hasn't he smelled something? | biziyisgemegenbizmi? iyisgemegenmibiz?haven't we smelled something? | siziyisgemegenmisiz?haven't you all smelled something? | alaiyisgemegenmidile?haven't they smelled something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyisgeb turdumI kept smelling something | seniyisgeb turduŋyou kept smelling something | oliyisgeb turduhe kept smelling something | biziyisgeb turduqwe kept smelling something | siziyisgeb turduğuzyou all kept smelling something | alaiyisgeb turdulathey kept smelling something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyisgeb turmadımI didn't keep smelling something | seniyisgeb turmadıŋyou didn't keep smelling something | oliyisgeb turmadıhe didn't keep smelling something | biziyisgeb turmadıqwe didn't keep smelling something | siziyisgeb turmadığızyou all didn't keep smelling something | alaiyisgeb turmadılathey didn't keep smelling something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyisgermeI will smell something | seniyisgerseyou will smell something | oliyisgerhe will smell something | biziyisgerbizwe will smell something | siziyisgersizyou all will smell something | alaiyisgerlethey will smell something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyisgemezmeI won't smell something | seniyisgemezseyou won't smell something | oliyisgemezhe won't smell something | biziyisgemezbizwe won't smell something | siziyisgemezsizyou all won't smell something | alaiyisgemezlethey won't smell something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyisgermemi? iyisgermime?will I smell something? | seniyisgermise?will you smell something? | oliyisgermi?will he smell something? | biziyisgerbizmi? iyisgermibiz?will we smell something? | siziyisgermisiz?will you all smell something? | alaiyisgerlemi? iyisgermile?will they smell something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyisgemezmemi? iyisgemezmime?won't I smell something? | seniyisgemezmise?won't you smell something? | oliyisgemezmi?won't he smell something? | biziyisgemezbizmi? iyisgemezmibiz?won't we smell something? | siziyisgemezmisiz?won't you all smell something? | alaiyisgemezlemi? iyisgemezmile?won't they smell something? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyisgerikmeI am going to smell something | seniyisgerikseyou are going to smell something | oliyisgerikdihe is going to smell something | biziyisgerikbizwe are going to smell something | siziyisgeriksizyou all are going to smell something | alaiyisgerikdilethey are going to smell something |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyisgerik tülmeI am not going to smell something | seniyisgerik tülseyou are not going to smell something | oliyisgerik tüldühe is not going to smell something | biziyisgerik tülbüzwe are not going to smell something | siziyisgerik tülsüzyou all are not going to smell something | alaiyisgerik tüldülethey are not going to smell something |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyisgerikmemi? iyisgerikmime?am I going to smell something? | seniyisgerikmise?are you going to smell something? | oliyisgerikmidi?is he going to smell something? | biziyisgerikbizmi? iyisgerikmibiz?are we going to smell something? | siziyisgerikmisiz?are you all going to smell something? | alaiyisgerikmidile?are they going to smell something? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyisgerik tülmüme?aren't I going to smell something? | seniyisgerik tülmüse?aren't you going to smell something? | oliyisgerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to smell something? | biziyisgerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to smell something? | siziyisgerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to smell something? | alaiyisgerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to smell something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyisgegen edimiyisgegenemI had smelled something | seniyisgegen ediŋiyisgegeneŋyou had smelled something | oliyisgegen ediiyisgegenedhe had smelled something | biziyisgegen edikiyisgegenekwe had smelled something | siziyisgegen edigiziyisgegenegizyou all had smelled something | alaiyisgegen edileiyisgegenellethey had smelled something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyisgemegen edimiyisgemegenemI hadn't smelled something | seniyisgemegen ediŋiyisgemegeneŋyou hadn't smelled something | oliyisgemegen ediiyisgemegenedhe hadn't smelled something | biziyisgemegen edikiyisgemegenekwe hadn't smelled something | siziyisgemegen edigiziyisgemegenegizyou all hadn't smelled something | alaiyisgemegen edileiyisgemegenellethey hadn't smelled something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyisgey edimiyisgeyemI was smelling something | seniyisgey ediŋiyisgeyeŋyou were smelling something | oliyisgey ediiyisgeyedhe was smelling something | biziyisgey edikiyisgeyekwe were smelling something | siziyisgey edigiziyisgeyegizyou all were smelling something | alaiyisgey edileiyisgeyellethey were smelling something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyisgemey edimiyisgemeyemI wasn't smelling something | seniyisgemey ediŋiyisgemeyeŋyou weren't smelling something | oliyisgemey ediiyisgemeyedhe wasn't smelling something | biziyisgemey edikiyisgemeyekwe weren't smelling something | siziyisgemey edigiziyisgemeyegizyou all weren't smelling something | alaiyisgemey edileiyisgemeyellethey weren't smelling something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyisgewçen edimiyisgewçenemI used to smell something | seniyisgewçen ediŋiyisgewçeneŋyou used to smell something | oliyisgewçen ediiyisgewçenedhe used to smell something | biziyisgewçen edikiyisgewçenekwe used to smell something | siziyisgewçen edigiziyisgewçenegizyou all used to smell something | alaiyisgewçen edileiyisgewçenellethey used to smell something |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyisgemewçen edimiyisgemewçenemI didn't use to smell something | seniyisgemewçen ediŋiyisgemewçeneŋyou didn't use to smell something | oliyisgemewçen ediiyisgemewçenedhe didn't use to smell something | biziyisgemewçen edikiyisgemewçenekwe didn't use to smell something | siziyisgemewçen edigiziyisgemewçenegizyou all didn't use to smell something | alaiyisgemewçen edileiyisgemewçenellethey didn't use to smell something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyisgeb edihe had smelled something and remained so | alaiyisgeb edilethey had smelled something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyisgeb tül edihe hadn't smelled something | alaiyisgeb tül edilethey hadn't smelled something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyisgeb tura edimiyisgeb turaemI had kept smelling something | seniyisgeb tura ediŋiyisgeb turaeŋyou had kept smelling something | oliyisgeb tura ediiyisgeb turaedhe had kept smelling something | biziyisgeb tura edikiyisgeb turaekwe had kept smelling something | siziyisgeb tura edigiziyisgeb turaegizyou all had kept smelling something | alaiyisgeb tura edileiyisgeb turaellethey had kept smelling something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyisgeb turmay edimiyisgeb turmayemI hadn't kept smelling something | seniyisgeb turmay ediŋiyisgeb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept smelling something | oliyisgeb turmay ediiyisgeb turmayedhe hadn't kept smelling something | biziyisgeb turmay edikiyisgeb turmayekwe hadn't kept smelling something | siziyisgeb turmay edigiziyisgeb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept smelling something | alaiyisgeb turmay edileiyisgeb turmayellethey hadn't kept smelling something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyisgey tura edimiyisgey turaemI was in the middle of smelling something | seniyisgey tura ediŋiyisgey turaeŋyou were in the middle of smelling something | oliyisgey tura ediiyisgey turaedhe was in the middle of smelling something | biziyisgey tura edikiyisgey turaekwe were in the middle of smelling something | siziyisgey tura edigiziyisgey turaegizyou all were in the middle of smelling something | alaiyisgey tura edileiyisgey turaellethey were in the middle of smelling something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyisgey turmay edimiyisgey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of smelling something | seniyisgey turmay ediŋiyisgey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of smelling something | oliyisgey turmay ediiyisgey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of smelling something | biziyisgey turmay edikiyisgey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of smelling something | siziyisgey turmay edigiziyisgey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of smelling something | alaiyisgey turmay edileiyisgey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of smelling something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniyisger edimiyisger emI would smell something | seniyisger ediŋiyisger eŋyou would smell something | oliyisger ediiyisger edhe would smell something | biziyisger edikiyisger ekwe would smell something | siziyisger edigiziyisger egizyou all would smell something | alaiyisger edileiyisger ellethey would smell something |
| Conditional result (would) | meniyisgemez edimiyisgemez emI wouldn't smell something | seniyisgemez ediŋiyisgemez eŋyou wouldn't smell something | oliyisgemez ediiyisgemez edhe wouldn't smell something | biziyisgemez edikiyisgemez ekwe wouldn't smell something | siziyisgemez edigiziyisgemez egizyou all wouldn't smell something | alaiyisgemez edileiyisgemez ellethey wouldn't smell something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyisgerik edimiyisgerik emI would have smelled something | seniyisgerik ediŋiyisgerik eŋyou would have smelled something | oliyisgerik ediiyisgerik edhe would have smelled something | biziyisgerik edikiyisgerik ekwe would have smelled something | siziyisgerik edigiziyisgerik egizyou all would have smelled something | alaiyisgerik edileiyisgerik ellethey would have smelled something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyisgerik tül edimiyisgerik tül emI wouldn't have smelled something | seniyisgerik tül ediŋiyisgerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have smelled something | oliyisgerik tül ediiyisgerik tül edhe wouldn't have smelled something | biziyisgerik tül edikiyisgerik tül ekwe wouldn't have smelled something | siziyisgerik tül edigiziyisgerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have smelled something | alaiyisgerik tül edileiyisgerik tül ellethey wouldn't have smelled something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniyisgesemif I smell something | seniyisgeseŋif you smell something | oliyisgeseif he smells something | biziyisgesekif we smell something | siziyisgesegizif you all smell something | alaiyisgeseleif they smell something |
| Conditional | meniyisgemesemif I don't smell something | seniyisgemeseŋif you don't smell something | oliyisgemeseif he doesn't smell something | biziyisgemesekif we don't smell something | siziyisgemesegizif you all don't smell something | alaiyisgemeseleif they don't smell something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniyisgey esemif I am smelling something | seniyisgey eseŋif you are smelling something | oliyisgey eseif he is smelling something | biziyisgey esekif we are smelling something | siziyisgey esegizif you all are smelling something | alaiyisgey eseleif they are smelling something |
| Conditional, present real | meniyisgemey esemif I am not smelling something | seniyisgemey eseŋif you are not smelling something | oliyisgemey eseif he is not smelling something | biziyisgemey esekif we are not smelling something | siziyisgemey esegizif you all are not smelling something | alaiyisgemey eseleif they are not smelling something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyisgesem ediiyisgesem edif only I smelled something | seniyisgeseŋ ediiyisgeseŋ edif only you smelled something | oliyisgese ediiyisgesedif only he smelled something | biziyisgesek ediiyisgesek edif only we smelled something | siziyisgesegiz ediiyisgesegiz edif only you all smelled something | alaiyisgesele ediiyisgeseledif only they smelled something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyisgemesem ediiyisgemesem edif only I didn't smell something | seniyisgemeseŋ ediiyisgemeseŋ edif only you didn't smell something | oliyisgemese ediiyisgemesedif only he didn't smell something | biziyisgemesek ediiyisgemesek edif only we didn't smell something | siziyisgemesegiz ediiyisgemesegiz edif only you all didn't smell something | alaiyisgemesele ediiyisgemeseledif only they didn't smell something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniyisgeb tursamif I carry on smelling something | seniyisgeb tursaŋif you carry on smelling something | oliyisgeb tursaif he carries on smelling something | biziyisgeb tursaqif we carry on smelling something | siziyisgeb tursağızif you all carry on smelling something | alaiyisgeb tursalaif they carry on smelling something |
| Durative conditional | meniyisgeb turmasamif I don't carry on smelling something | seniyisgeb turmasaŋif you don't carry on smelling something | oliyisgeb turmasaif he doesn't carry on smelling something | biziyisgeb turmasaqif we don't carry on smelling something | siziyisgeb turmasağızif you all don't carry on smelling something | alaiyisgeb turmasalaif they don't carry on smelling something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyisgeb tura esemif I have kept smelling something | seniyisgeb tura eseŋif you have kept smelling something | oliyisgeb tura eseif he has kept smelling something | biziyisgeb tura esekif we have kept smelling something | siziyisgeb tura esegizif you all have kept smelling something | alaiyisgeb tura eseleif they have kept smelling something |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyisgeb turmay esemif I haven't kept smelling something | seniyisgeb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept smelling something | oliyisgeb turmay eseif he hasn't kept smelling something | biziyisgeb turmay esekif we haven't kept smelling something | siziyisgeb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept smelling something | alaiyisgeb turmay eseleif they haven't kept smelling something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniyisgey tursamif I keep smelling something | seniyisgey tursaŋif you keep smelling something | oliyisgey tursaif he keeps smelling something | biziyisgey tursaqif we keep smelling something | siziyisgey tursağızif you all keep smelling something | alaiyisgey tursalaif they keep smelling something |
| Progressive conditional | meniyisgemey tursamif I keep on not smelling something | seniyisgemey tursaŋif you keep on not smelling something | oliyisgemey tursaif he keeps on not smelling something | biziyisgemey tursaqif we keep on not smelling something | siziyisgemey tursağızif you all keep on not smelling something | alaiyisgemey tursalaif they keep on not smelling something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyisgey tura esemif I am in the middle of smelling something | seniyisgey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of smelling something | oliyisgey tura eseif he is in the middle of smelling something | biziyisgey tura esekif we are in the middle of smelling something | siziyisgey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of smelling something | alaiyisgey tura eseleif they are in the middle of smelling something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyisgemey tura esemif I keep on not smelling something | seniyisgemey tura eseŋif you keep on not smelling something | oliyisgemey tura eseif he keeps on not smelling something | biziyisgemey tura esekif we keep on not smelling something | siziyisgemey tura esegizif you all keep on not smelling something | alaiyisgemey tura eseleif they keep on not smelling something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniyisgedim esemif I smelled something | seniyisgediŋ eseŋif you smelled something | oliyisgedi eseif he smelled something | biziyisgedik esekif we smelled something | siziyisgedigiz esegizif you all smelled something | alaiyisgedile eseleif they smelled something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniyisgemedim esemif I didn't smell something | seniyisgemediŋ eseŋif you didn't smell something | oliyisgemedi eseif he didn't smell something | biziyisgemedik esekif we didn't smell something | siziyisgemedigiz esegizif you all didn't smell something | alaiyisgemedile eseleif they didn't smell something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniyisgegen esemif I did smell something (indeed) | seniyisgegen eseŋif you did smell something (indeed) | oliyisgegen eseif he did smell something (indeed) | biziyisgegen esekif we did smell something (indeed) | siziyisgegen esegizif you all did smell something (indeed) | alaiyisgegen eseleif they did smell something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniyisgemegen esemif I didn't smell something (indeed) | seniyisgemegen eseŋif you didn't smell something (indeed) | oliyisgemegen eseif he didn't smell something (indeed) | biziyisgemegen esekif we didn't smell something (indeed) | siziyisgemegen esegizif you all didn't smell something (indeed) | alaiyisgemegen eseleif they didn't smell something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyisgegen bolsamif I had smelled something | seniyisgegen bolsaŋif you had smelled something | oliyisgegen bolsaif he had smelled something | biziyisgegen bolsaqif we had smelled something | siziyisgegen bolsağızif you all had smelled something | alaiyisgegen bolsalaif they had smelled something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyisgemegen bolsamif I hadn't smelled something | seniyisgemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't smelled something | oliyisgemegen bolsaif he hadn't smelled something | biziyisgemegen bolsaqif we hadn't smelled something | siziyisgemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't smelled something | alaiyisgemegen bolsalaif they hadn't smelled something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyisgegen bolsam ediiyisgegen bolsam edif only I had smelled something | seniyisgegen bolsaŋ ediiyisgegen bolsaŋ edif only you had smelled something | oliyisgegen bolsa ediiyisgegen bolsaedif only he had smelled something | biziyisgegen bolsaq ediiyisgegen bolsaq edif only we had smelled something | siziyisgegen bolsağız ediiyisgegen bolsağız edif only you all had smelled something | alaiyisgegen bolsala ediiyisgegen bolsalaedif only they had smelled something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyisgemegen bolsam ediiyisgemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't smelled something | seniyisgemegen bolsaŋ ediiyisgemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't smelled something | oliyisgemegen bolsa ediiyisgemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't smelled something | biziyisgemegen bolsaq ediiyisgemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't smelled something | siziyisgemegen bolsağız ediiyisgemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't smelled something | alaiyisgemegen bolsala ediiyisgemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't smelled something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniyisger esemif I will smell something | seniyisger eseŋif you will smell something | oliyisger eseif he will smell something | biziyisger esekif we will smell something | siziyisger esegizif you all will smell something | alaiyisger eseleif they will smell something |
| Conditional, aorist | meniyisgemez esemif I won't smell something | seniyisgemez eseŋif you won't smell something | oliyisgemez eseif he won't smell something | biziyisgemez esekif we won't smell something | siziyisgemez esegizif you all won't smell something | alaiyisgemez eseleif they won't smell something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniyisgerik esemif I am going to smell something | seniyisgerik eseŋif you are going to smell something | oliyisgerik eseif he is going to smell something | biziyisgerik esekif we are going to smell something | siziyisgerik esegizif you all are going to smell something | alaiyisgerik eseleif they are going to smell something |
| Conditional, future | meniyisgerik tül esemif I am not going to smell something | seniyisgerik tül eseŋif you are not going to smell something | oliyisgerik tül eseif he is not going to smell something | biziyisgerik tül esekif we are not going to smell something | siziyisgerik tül esegizif you all are not going to smell something | alaiyisgerik tül eseleif they are not going to smell something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyisgerik bolsamif I were going to smell something | seniyisgerik bolsaŋif you were going to smell something | oliyisgerik bolsaif he were going to smell something | biziyisgerik bolsaqif we were going to smell something | siziyisgerik bolsağızif you all were going to smell something | alaiyisgerik bolsalaif they were going to smell something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyisgemezlik bolsamif I were not going to smell something | seniyisgemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to smell something | oliyisgemezlik bolsaif he were not going to smell something | biziyisgemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to smell something | siziyisgemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to smell something | alaiyisgemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to smell something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iyisgediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyisgey bolurmaI must be smelling something | seniyisgey bolursayou must be smelling something | oliyisgey bolurhe must be smelling something | biziyisgey bolurbuzwe must be smelling something | siziyisgey bolursuzyou all must be smelling something | alaiyisgey bolurlathey must be smelling something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyisgemey bolurmaI must not be smelling something | seniyisgemey bolursayou must not be smelling something | oliyisgemey bolurhe must not be smelling something | biziyisgemey bolurbuzwe must not be smelling something | siziyisgemey bolursuzyou all must not be smelling something | alaiyisgemey bolurlathey must not be smelling something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyisgey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of smelling something | seniyisgey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of smelling something | oliyisgey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of smelling something | biziyisgey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of smelling something | siziyisgey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of smelling something | alaiyisgey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of smelling something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyisgemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not smelling something | seniyisgemey tura bolursayou must keep on not smelling something | oliyisgemey tura bolurhe must keep on not smelling something | biziyisgemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not smelling something | siziyisgemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not smelling something | alaiyisgemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not smelling something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniyisgegen bolurmaI must have smelled something | seniyisgegen bolursayou must have smelled something | oliyisgegen bolurhe must have smelled something | biziyisgegen bolurbuzwe must have smelled something | siziyisgegen bolursuzyou all must have smelled something | alaiyisgegen bolurlathey must have smelled something |
| Inference (must have) | meniyisgemegen bolurmaI must not have smelled something | seniyisgemegen bolursayou must not have smelled something | oliyisgemegen bolurhe must not have smelled something | biziyisgemegen bolurbuzwe must not have smelled something | siziyisgemegen bolursuzyou all must not have smelled something | alaiyisgemegen bolurlathey must not have smelled something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyisgerik bolurmaI must be going to smell something | seniyisgerik bolursayou must be going to smell something | oliyisgerik bolurhe must be going to smell something | biziyisgerik bolurbuzwe must be going to smell something | siziyisgerik bolursuzyou all must be going to smell something | alaiyisgerik bolurlathey must be going to smell something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyisgemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to smell something | seniyisgemezlik bolursayou must not be going to smell something | oliyisgemezlik bolurhe must not be going to smell something | biziyisgemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to smell something | siziyisgemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to smell something | alaiyisgemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to smell something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniyisgeyimlet me smell something | seniyisge!smell something! | oliyisgesinlet him smell something | biziyisgeyiklet's smell something | siziyisgegiz!smell something, you all! | alaiyisgesinlelet them smell something |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyisgemeyimlet me not smell something | seniyisgeme!don't smell something! | oliyisgemesinlet him not smell something | biziyisgemeyiklet's not smell something | siziyisgemegiz!don't smell something, you all! | alaiyisgemesinlelet them not smell something |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyisgeyimmi?shall I smell something? | oliyisgesinmi?should he smell something? | biziyisgeyikmi?shall we smell something? | alaiyisgesinlemi?should they smell something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniyisgemeyimmi?shall I not smell something? | oliyisgemesinmi?should he not smell something? | biziyisgemeyikmi?shall we not smell something? | alaiyisgemesinlemi?should they not smell something? | ||
| Requests | seniyisgeçi2iyisgeçinplease smell something | oliyisgesinçido let him smell something | siziyisgeçigizplease smell something (plural/polite) | alaiyisgesinleçido let them smell something | ||
| Requests | seniyisgemeçi2iyisgemeçinplease don't smell something | oliyisgemesinçido let him not smell something | siziyisgemeçigizplease don't smell something (plural/polite) | alaiyisgemesinleçido let them not smell something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyisgeginiyisgegimay you smell something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyisgemeginiyisgemegimay you not smell something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyisgegey edim iyisgege edimwould that I smelled something | seniyisgegey ediŋ iyisgege ediŋwould that you smelled something | oliyisgegey edi iyisgege ediwould that he smelled something | biziyisgegey edik iyisgege edikwould that we smelled something | siziyisgegey edigiz iyisgege edigizwould that you all smelled something | alaiyisgegey edile iyisgege edilewould that they smelled something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyisgemegey edim iyisgemege edimwould that I did not smell something | seniyisgemegey ediŋ iyisgemege ediŋwould that you did not smell something | oliyisgemegey edi iyisgemege ediwould that he did not smell something | biziyisgemegey edik iyisgemege edikwould that we did not smell something | siziyisgemegey edigiz iyisgemege edigizwould that you all did not smell something | alaiyisgemegey edile iyisgemege edilewould that they did not smell something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyisgemege qoyayımiyisgeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to smell something | seniyisgemege qoy!iyisgeme qoy!let someone smell something! | oliyisgemege qoysuniyisgeme qoysunlet him allow someone to smell something | biziyisgemege qoyayıqiyisgeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to smell something | siziyisgemege qoyuğuz!iyisgeme qoyuğuz!let someone smell something, you all! | alaiyisgemege qoysunlaiyisgeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyisgemege qoymayımiyisgeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to smell something | seniyisgemege qoyma!iyisgeme qoyma!don't let someone smell something! | oliyisgemege qoymasıniyisgeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to smell something | biziyisgemege qoymayıqiyisgeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to smell something | siziyisgemege qoymağız!iyisgeme qoymağız!don't let someone smell something, you all! | alaiyisgemege qoymasınlaiyisgeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyisgemege qoyayımmı?iyisgeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to smell something? | oliyisgemege qoysunmu?iyisgeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to smell something? | biziyisgemege qoyayıqmı?iyisgeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to smell something? | alaiyisgemege qoysunlamı?iyisgeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to smell something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyisgemege qoymayımmı?iyisgeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to smell something? | oliyisgemege qoymasınmı?iyisgeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to smell something? | biziyisgemege qoymayıqmı?iyisgeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to smell something? | alaiyisgemege qoymasınlamı?iyisgeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to smell something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniyisgemege qoyamaiyisgeme qoyamaI allow someone to smell something | seniyisgemege qoyasaiyisgeme qoyasayou allow someone to smell something | oliyisgemege qoyadıiyisgeme qoyadıhe allows someone to smell something | biziyisgemege qoyabıziyisgeme qoyabızwe allow someone to smell something | siziyisgemege qoyasıziyisgeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to smell something | alaiyisgemege qoyadılaiyisgeme qoyadılathey allow someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyisgemege qoymaymaiyisgeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to smell something | seniyisgemege qoymaysaiyisgeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to smell something | oliyisgemege qoymaydıiyisgeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to smell something | biziyisgemege qoymaybıziyisgeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to smell something | siziyisgemege qoymaysıziyisgeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to smell something | alaiyisgemege qoymaydılaiyisgeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyisgemege qoyamamı?iyisgeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to smell something? | seniyisgemege qoyamısa?iyisgeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to smell something? | oliyisgemege qoyamıdı?iyisgeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to smell something? | biziyisgemege qoyabızmı?iyisgeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to smell something? | siziyisgemege qoyamısız?iyisgeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to smell something? | alaiyisgemege qoyamıdıla?iyisgeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to smell something? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyisgemege qoymaymamı?iyisgeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to smell something? | seniyisgemege qoymaymısa?iyisgeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to smell something? | oliyisgemege qoymaymıdı?iyisgeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to smell something? | biziyisgemege qoymaybızmı?iyisgeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to smell something? | siziyisgemege qoymaymısız?iyisgeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to smell something? | alaiyisgemege qoymaymıdıla?iyisgeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to smell something? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyisgemege qoydumiyisgeme qoydumI allowed someone to smell something | seniyisgemege qoyduŋiyisgeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to smell something | oliyisgemege qoyduiyisgeme qoyduhe allowed someone to smell something | biziyisgemege qoyduqiyisgeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to smell something | siziyisgemege qoyduğuziyisgeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to smell something | alaiyisgemege qoydulaiyisgeme qoydulathey allowed someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyisgemege qoymadımiyisgeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to smell something | seniyisgemege qoymadıŋiyisgeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to smell something | oliyisgemege qoymadıiyisgeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to smell something | biziyisgemege qoymadıqiyisgeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to smell something | siziyisgemege qoymadığıziyisgeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to smell something | alaiyisgemege qoymadılaiyisgeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to smell something |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyisgemege qoydummu?iyisgeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to smell something? | seniyisgemege qoyduŋmu?iyisgeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to smell something? | oliyisgemege qoydumu?iyisgeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to smell something? | biziyisgemege qoyduqmu?iyisgeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to smell something? | siziyisgemege qoyduğuzmu?iyisgeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to smell something? | alaiyisgemege qoydulamı?iyisgeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to smell something? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyisgemege qoymadımmı?iyisgeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to smell something? | seniyisgemege qoymadıŋmı?iyisgeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to smell something? | oliyisgemege qoymadımı?iyisgeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to smell something? | biziyisgemege qoymadıqmı?iyisgeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to smell something? | siziyisgemege qoymadığızmı?iyisgeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to smell something? | alaiyisgemege qoymadılamı?iyisgeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to smell something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniyisgeyalamaI can smell something | seniyisgeyalasayou can smell something | oliyisgeyaladıhe can smell something | biziyisgeyalabızwe can smell something | siziyisgeyalasızyou all can smell something | alaiyisgeyaladılathey can smell something |
| Ability — present | meniyisgeyalmaymaI can't smell something | seniyisgeyalmaysayou can't smell something | oliyisgeyalmaydıhe can't smell something | biziyisgeyalmaybızwe can't smell something | siziyisgeyalmaysızyou all can't smell something | alaiyisgeyalmaydılathey can't smell something |
| Ability — present | meniyisgeyalamamı? iyisgeyalamıma?can I smell something? | seniyisgeyalamısa?can you smell something? | oliyisgeyalamıdı?can he smell something? | biziyisgeyalabızmı? iyisgeyalamıbız?can we smell something? | siziyisgeyalamısız?can you all smell something? | alaiyisgeyalamıdıla?can they smell something? |
| Ability — present | meniyisgeyalmaymamı? iyisgeyalmaymıma?can't I smell something? | seniyisgeyalmaymısa?can't you smell something? | oliyisgeyalmaymıdı?can't he smell something? | biziyisgeyalmaybızmı? iyisgeyalmaymıbız?can't we smell something? | siziyisgeyalmaymısız?can't you all smell something? | alaiyisgeyalmaymıdıla?can't they smell something? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyisgeyalsamif I can smell something | seniyisgeyalsaŋif you can smell something | oliyisgeyalsaif he can smell something | biziyisgeyalsaqif we can smell something | siziyisgeyalsağızif you all can smell something | alaiyisgeyalsalaif they can smell something |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyisgeyalmasamif I can't smell something | seniyisgeyalmasaŋif you can't smell something | oliyisgeyalmasaif he can't smell something | biziyisgeyalmasaqif we can't smell something | siziyisgeyalmasağızif you all can't smell something | alaiyisgeyalmasalaif they can't smell something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniyisgeyaldımI was able to smell something | seniyisgeyaldıŋyou were able to smell something | oliyisgeyaldıhe was able to smell something | biziyisgeyaldıqwe were able to smell something | siziyisgeyaldığızyou all were able to smell something | alaiyisgeyaldılathey were able to smell something |
| Ability — simple past | meniyisgeyalmadımI could not smell something | seniyisgeyalmadıŋyou could not smell something | oliyisgeyalmadıhe could not smell something | biziyisgeyalmadıqwe could not smell something | siziyisgeyalmadığızyou all could not smell something | alaiyisgeyalmadılathey could not smell something |
| Ability — simple past | meniyisgeyaldımmı?was I able to smell something? | seniyisgeyaldıŋmı?were you able to smell something? | oliyisgeyaldımı?was he able to smell something? | biziyisgeyaldıqmı?were we able to smell something? | siziyisgeyaldığızmı?were you all able to smell something? | alaiyisgeyaldılamı?were they able to smell something? |
| Ability — simple past | meniyisgeyalmadımmı?couldn't I smell something? | seniyisgeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you smell something? | oliyisgeyalmadımı?couldn't he smell something? | biziyisgeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we smell something? | siziyisgeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all smell something? | alaiyisgeyalmadılamı?couldn't they smell something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyisgeyalğanmaI have been able to smell something | seniyisgeyalğansayou have been able to smell something | oliyisgeyalğandıhe has been able to smell something | biziyisgeyalğanbızwe have been able to smell something | siziyisgeyalğansızyou all have been able to smell something | alaiyisgeyalğandılathey have been able to smell something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyisgeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to smell something | seniyisgeyalmağansayou haven't been able to smell something | oliyisgeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to smell something | biziyisgeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to smell something | siziyisgeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to smell something | alaiyisgeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to smell something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyisgeyalğanmamı? iyisgeyalğanmıma?have I been able to smell something? | seniyisgeyalğanmısa?have you been able to smell something? | oliyisgeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to smell something? | biziyisgeyalğanbızmı? iyisgeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to smell something? | siziyisgeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to smell something? | alaiyisgeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to smell something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyisgeyalmağanmamı? iyisgeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to smell something? | seniyisgeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to smell something? | oliyisgeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to smell something? | biziyisgeyalmağanbızmı? iyisgeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to smell something? | siziyisgeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to smell something? | alaiyisgeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to smell something? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyisgeyalğan edimiyisgeyalğanemI had been able to smell something | seniyisgeyalğan ediŋiyisgeyalğaneŋyou had been able to smell something | oliyisgeyalğan ediiyisgeyalğanedhe had been able to smell something | biziyisgeyalğan edikiyisgeyalğanekwe had been able to smell something | siziyisgeyalğan edigiziyisgeyalğanegizyou all had been able to smell something | alaiyisgeyalğan edileiyisgeyalğanellethey had been able to smell something |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyisgeyalmağan edimiyisgeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to smell something | seniyisgeyalmağan ediŋiyisgeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to smell something | oliyisgeyalmağan ediiyisgeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to smell something | biziyisgeyalmağan edikiyisgeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to smell something | siziyisgeyalmağan edigiziyisgeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to smell something | alaiyisgeyalmağan edileiyisgeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to smell something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniyisgeyala edimiyisgeyalaemI could smell something | seniyisgeyala ediŋiyisgeyalaeŋyou could smell something | oliyisgeyala ediiyisgeyalaedhe could smell something | biziyisgeyala edikiyisgeyalaekwe could smell something | siziyisgeyala edigiziyisgeyalaegizyou all could smell something | alaiyisgeyala edileiyisgeyalaellethey could smell something |
| Ability — past background | meniyisgeyalmay edimiyisgeyalmayemI could not smell something | seniyisgeyalmay ediŋiyisgeyalmayeŋyou could not smell something | oliyisgeyalmay ediiyisgeyalmayedhe could not smell something | biziyisgeyalmay edikiyisgeyalmayekwe could not smell something | siziyisgeyalmay edigiziyisgeyalmayegizyou all could not smell something | alaiyisgeyalmay edileiyisgeyalmayellethey could not smell something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniyisgeyalırmaI will be able to smell something | seniyisgeyalırsayou will be able to smell something | oliyisgeyalırhe will be able to smell something | biziyisgeyalırbızwe will be able to smell something | siziyisgeyalırsızyou all will be able to smell something | alaiyisgeyalırlathey will be able to smell something |
| Ability — future I | meniyisgeyalmazmaI won't be able to smell something | seniyisgeyalmazsayou won't be able to smell something | oliyisgeyalmazhe won't be able to smell something | biziyisgeyalmazbızwe won't be able to smell something | siziyisgeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to smell something | alaiyisgeyalmazlathey won't be able to smell something |
| Ability — future I | meniyisgeyalırmamı? iyisgeyalırmıma?will I be able to smell something? | seniyisgeyalırmısa?will you be able to smell something? | oliyisgeyalırmı?will he be able to smell something? | biziyisgeyalırbızmı? iyisgeyalırmıbız?will we be able to smell something? | siziyisgeyalırmısız?will you all be able to smell something? | alaiyisgeyalırlamı? iyisgeyalırmıla?will they be able to smell something? |
| Ability — future I | meniyisgeyalmazmamı? iyisgeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to smell something? | seniyisgeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to smell something? | oliyisgeyalmazmı?won't he be able to smell something? | biziyisgeyalmazbızmı? iyisgeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to smell something? | siziyisgeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to smell something? | alaiyisgeyalmazlamı? iyisgeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to smell something? |
| Ability — future II | meniyisgeyallıqmaI am going to be able to smell something | seniyisgeyallıqsayou are going to be able to smell something | oliyisgeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to smell something | biziyisgeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to smell something | siziyisgeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to smell something | alaiyisgeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to smell something |
| Ability — future II | meniyisgeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to smell something | seniyisgeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to smell something | oliyisgeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to smell something | biziyisgeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to smell something | siziyisgeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to smell something | alaiyisgeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to smell something |
| Ability — future II | meniyisgeyallıqmamı? iyisgeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to smell something? | seniyisgeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to smell something? | oliyisgeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to smell something? | biziyisgeyallıqbızmı? iyisgeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to smell something? | siziyisgeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to smell something? | alaiyisgeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to smell something? |
| Ability — future II | meniyisgeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to smell something? | seniyisgeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to smell something? | oliyisgeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to smell something? | biziyisgeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to smell something? | siziyisgeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to smell something? | alaiyisgeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to smell something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyisgeyalır edimiyisgeyalır emI would be able to smell something | seniyisgeyalır ediŋiyisgeyalır eŋyou would be able to smell something | oliyisgeyalır ediiyisgeyalır edhe would be able to smell something | biziyisgeyalır edikiyisgeyalır ekwe would be able to smell something | siziyisgeyalır edigiziyisgeyalır egizyou all would be able to smell something | alaiyisgeyalır edileiyisgeyalır ellethey would be able to smell something |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyisgeyalmaz edimiyisgeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to smell something | seniyisgeyalmaz ediŋiyisgeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to smell something | oliyisgeyalmaz ediiyisgeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to smell something | biziyisgeyalmaz edikiyisgeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to smell something | siziyisgeyalmaz edigiziyisgeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to smell something | alaiyisgeyalmaz edileiyisgeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to smell something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyisgeyalğıniyisgeyalğımay you be able to smell something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyisgeyalmağıniyisgeyalmağımay you not be able to smell something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniyisgerge izleymeI want to smell something | seniyisgerge izleyseyou want to smell something | oliyisgerge izleydihe wants to smell something | biziyisgerge izleybizwe want to smell something | siziyisgerge izleysizyou all want to smell something | alaiyisgerge izleydilethey want to smell something |
| want to | meniyisgerge izlemeymeI do not want to smell something | seniyisgerge izlemeyseyou do not want to smell something | oliyisgerge izlemeydihe does not want to smell something | biziyisgerge izlemeybizwe do not want to smell something | siziyisgerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to smell something | alaiyisgerge izlemeydilethey do not want to smell something |
| would like to | meniyisgerge süemeI would like to smell something | seniyisgerge süeseyou would like to smell something | oliyisgerge süedihe would like to smell something | biziyisgerge süebizwe would like to smell something | siziyisgerge süesizyou all would like to smell something | alaiyisgerge süedilethey would like to smell something |
| would like to | meniyisgerge süymeymeI would not like to smell something | seniyisgerge süymeyseyou would not like to smell something | oliyisgerge süymeydihe would not like to smell something | biziyisgerge süymeybizwe would not like to smell something | siziyisgerge süymeysizyou all would not like to smell something | alaiyisgerge süymeydilethey would not like to smell something |
| hope to | meniyisgerge umutlanamaI hope to smell something | seniyisgerge umutlanasayou hope to smell something | oliyisgerge umutlanadıhe hopes to smell something | biziyisgerge umutlanabızwe hope to smell something | siziyisgerge umutlanasızyou all hope to smell something | alaiyisgerge umutlanadılathey hope to smell something |
| hope to | meniyisgerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to smell something | seniyisgerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to smell something | oliyisgerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to smell something | biziyisgerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to smell something | siziyisgerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to smell something | alaiyisgerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to smell something |
| be about to | meniyisgerge deb turamaI am about to smell something | seniyisgerge deb turasayou are about to smell something | oliyisgerge deb turadıhe is about to smell something | biziyisgerge deb turabızwe are about to smell something | siziyisgerge deb turasızyou all are about to smell something | alaiyisgerge deb turadılathey are about to smell something |
| be about to | meniyisgerge deb turmaymaI am not about to smell something | seniyisgerge deb turmaysayou are not about to smell something | oliyisgerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to smell something | biziyisgerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to smell something | siziyisgerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to smell something | alaiyisgerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to smell something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniyisgerge kerekmeI need to smell something | seniyisgerge kerekseyou need to smell something | oliyisgerge kerekdihe needs to smell something | biziyisgerge kerekbizwe need to smell something | siziyisgerge kereksizyou all need to smell something | alaiyisgerge kerekdilethey need to smell something |
| need to | meniyisgerge kerek tülmeI do not need to smell something | seniyisgerge kerek tülseyou do not need to smell something | oliyisgerge kerek tüldühe does not need to smell something | biziyisgerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to smell something | siziyisgerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to smell something | alaiyisgerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to smell something |
| have to | menmenŋe iyisgerge tüşediI have to smell something | sensenŋe iyisgerge tüşediyou have to smell something | olaŋa iyisgerge tüşedihe has to smell something | bizbizge iyisgerge tüşediwe have to smell something | sizsizge iyisgerge tüşediyou all have to smell something | alaalağa iyisgerge tüşedithey have to smell something |
| have to | menmenŋe iyisgerge tüşmeydiI do not have to smell something | sensenŋe iyisgerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to smell something | olaŋa iyisgerge tüşmeydihe does not have to smell something | bizbizge iyisgerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to smell something | sizsizge iyisgerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to smell something | alaalağa iyisgerge tüşmeydithey do not have to smell something |
| be obliged to | meniyisgerge borçlumaI am obliged to smell something | seniyisgerge borçlusayou are obliged to smell something | oliyisgerge borçluduhe is obliged to smell something | biziyisgerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to smell something | siziyisgerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to smell something | alaiyisgerge borçludulathey are obliged to smell something |
| be obliged to | meniyisgerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to smell something | seniyisgerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to smell something | oliyisgerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to smell something | biziyisgerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to smell something | siziyisgerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to smell something | alaiyisgerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to smell something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniyisgerge madarım bardıI have a way to smell something | seniyisgerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to smell something | oliyisgerge madarı bardıhe has a way to smell something | biziyisgerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to smell something | siziyisgerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to smell something | alaiyisgerge madarları bardıthey have a way to smell something |
| have a way to | meniyisgerge madarım joqduI have no way to smell something | seniyisgerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to smell something | oliyisgerge madarı joqduhe has no way to smell something | biziyisgerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to smell something | siziyisgerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to smell something | alaiyisgerge madarları joqduthey have no way to smell something |
| be free to | meniyisgerge erkinligim bardıI am free to smell something | seniyisgerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to smell something | oliyisgerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to smell something | biziyisgerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to smell something | siziyisgerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to smell something | alaiyisgerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to smell something |
| be free to | meniyisgerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to smell something | seniyisgerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to smell something | oliyisgerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to smell something | biziyisgerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to smell something | siziyisgerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to smell something | alaiyisgerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to smell something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyisgerge bolluqduit is possible for me to smell something | sensenŋe iyisgerge bolluqduit is possible for you to smell something | olaŋa iyisgerge bolluqduit is possible for him to smell something | bizbizge iyisgerge bolluqduit is possible for us to smell something | sizsizge iyisgerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to smell something | alaalağa iyisgerge bolluqduit is possible for them to smell something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyisgerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to smell something | sensenŋe iyisgerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to smell something | olaŋa iyisgerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to smell something | bizbizge iyisgerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to smell something | sizsizge iyisgerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to smell something | alaalağa iyisgerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to smell something |
| be ready to | meniyisgerge hazırmaI am ready to smell something | seniyisgerge hazırsayou are ready to smell something | oliyisgerge hazırdıhe is ready to smell something | biziyisgerge hazırbızwe are ready to smell something | siziyisgerge hazırsızyou all are ready to smell something | alaiyisgerge hazırdılathey are ready to smell something |
| be ready to | meniyisgerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to smell something | seniyisgerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to smell something | oliyisgerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to smell something | biziyisgerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to smell something | siziyisgerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to smell something | alaiyisgerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to smell something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniyisgerge küreşemeI am trying to smell something | seniyisgerge küreşeseyou are trying to smell something | oliyisgerge küreşedihe is trying to smell something | biziyisgerge küreşebizwe are trying to smell something | siziyisgerge küreşesizyou all are trying to smell something | alaiyisgerge küreşedilethey are trying to smell something |
| try to | meniyisgerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to smell something | seniyisgerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to smell something | oliyisgerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to smell something | biziyisgerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to smell something | siziyisgerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to smell something | alaiyisgerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to smell something |
| agree to | meniyisgerge unaymaI agree to smell something | seniyisgerge unaysayou agree to smell something | oliyisgerge unaydıhe agrees to smell something | biziyisgerge unaybızwe agree to smell something | siziyisgerge unaysızyou all agree to smell something | alaiyisgerge unaydılathey agree to smell something |
| agree to | meniyisgerge unamaymaI refuse to smell something | seniyisgerge unamaysayou refuse to smell something | oliyisgerge unamaydıhe refuses to smell something | biziyisgerge unamaybızwe refuse to smell something | siziyisgerge unamaysızyou all refuse to smell something | alaiyisgerge unamaydılathey refuse to smell something |
| hurry to | meniyisgerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to smell something | seniyisgerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to smell something | oliyisgerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to smell something | biziyisgerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to smell something | siziyisgerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to smell something | alaiyisgerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to smell something |
| hurry to | meniyisgerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to smell something | seniyisgerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to smell something | oliyisgerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to smell something | biziyisgerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to smell something | siziyisgerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to smell something | alaiyisgerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to smell something |
| be afraid to | meniyisgerge qorqamaI am afraid to smell something | seniyisgerge qorqasayou are afraid to smell something | oliyisgerge qorqadıhe is afraid to smell something | biziyisgerge qorqabızwe are afraid to smell something | siziyisgerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to smell something | alaiyisgerge qorqadılathey are afraid to smell something |
| be afraid to | meniyisgerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to smell something | seniyisgerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to smell something | oliyisgerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to smell something | biziyisgerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to smell something | siziyisgerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to smell something | alaiyisgerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to smell something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniyisgey bolmazmaI can't be smelling something | seniyisgey bolmazsayou can't be smelling something | oliyisgey bolmazhe can't be smelling something | biziyisgey bolmazbızwe can't be smelling something | siziyisgey bolmazsızyou all can't be smelling something | alaiyisgey bolmazlathey can't be smelling something |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniyisgemey bolmazmaI must be smelling something (emphatic) | seniyisgemey bolmazsayou must be smelling something (emphatic) | oliyisgemey bolmazhe must be smelling something (emphatic) | biziyisgemey bolmazbızwe must be smelling something (emphatic) | siziyisgemey bolmazsızyou all must be smelling something (emphatic) | alaiyisgemey bolmazlathey must be smelling something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniyisgey turmasamif I don't keep smelling something | seniyisgey turmasaŋif you don't keep smelling something | oliyisgey turmasaif he doesn't keep smelling something | biziyisgey turmasaqif we don't keep smelling something | siziyisgey turmasağızif you all don't keep smelling something | alaiyisgey turmasalaif they don't keep smelling something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniyisgey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of smelling something | seniyisgey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of smelling something | oliyisgey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of smelling something | biziyisgey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of smelling something | siziyisgey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of smelling something | alaiyisgey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of smelling something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniyisgemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) | seniyisgemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) | oliyisgemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) | biziyisgemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) | siziyisgemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) | alaiyisgemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not smelling something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniyisgemey turamaI keep on not smelling something | seniyisgemey turasayou keep on not smelling something | oliyisgemey turadıhe keeps on not smelling something | biziyisgemey turabızwe keep on not smelling something | siziyisgemey turasızyou all keep on not smelling something | alaiyisgemey turadılathey keep on not smelling something |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyisgemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not smelling something | seniyisgemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not smelling something | oliyisgemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not smelling something | biziyisgemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not smelling something | siziyisgemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not smelling something | alaiyisgemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not smelling something |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyisgemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not smelling something? | seniyisgemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not smelling something? | oliyisgemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not smelling something? | biziyisgemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not smelling something? | siziyisgemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not smelling something? | alaiyisgemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not smelling something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniyisgegen bolmazmaI can't have smelled something | seniyisgegen bolmazsayou can't have smelled something | oliyisgegen bolmazhe can't have smelled something | biziyisgegen bolmazbızwe can't have smelled something | siziyisgegen bolmazsızyou all can't have smelled something | alaiyisgegen bolmazlathey can't have smelled something |
| Inference — double negation | meniyisgemegen bolmazmaI must have smelled something (emphatic) | seniyisgemegen bolmazsayou must have smelled something (emphatic) | oliyisgemegen bolmazhe must have smelled something (emphatic) | biziyisgemegen bolmazbızwe must have smelled something (emphatic) | siziyisgemegen bolmazsızyou all must have smelled something (emphatic) | alaiyisgemegen bolmazlathey must have smelled something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniyisgegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had smelled something | seniyisgegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had smelled something | oliyisgegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had smelled something | biziyisgegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had smelled something | siziyisgegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had smelled something | alaiyisgegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had smelled something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniyisgemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't smelled something | seniyisgemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't smelled something | oliyisgemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't smelled something | biziyisgemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't smelled something | siziyisgemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't smelled something | alaiyisgemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't smelled something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniyisgerik bolmazmaI can't be going to smell something | seniyisgerik bolmazsayou can't be going to smell something | oliyisgerik bolmazhe can't be going to smell something | biziyisgerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to smell something | siziyisgerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to smell something | alaiyisgerik bolmazlathey can't be going to smell something |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniyisgemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to smell something (emphatic) | seniyisgemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to smell something (emphatic) | oliyisgemezlik bolmazhe must be going to smell something (emphatic) | biziyisgemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to smell something (emphatic) | siziyisgemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to smell something (emphatic) | alaiyisgemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to smell something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniyisgerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to smell something | seniyisgerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to smell something | oliyisgerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to smell something | biziyisgerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to smell something | siziyisgerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to smell something | alaiyisgerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to smell something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniyisgemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to smell something | seniyisgemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to smell something | oliyisgemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to smell something | biziyisgemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to smell something | siziyisgemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to smell something | alaiyisgemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to smell something |