jırthıç

/dʒɯrtxɯtʃ/ · plural jırthıçla

1. (n.) profiteer, grabber, extortioner, grasping person (fig.) — Before another noun it means greedy or grasping.

ol bek jırthıçdı — he is a real grabber
ol jırthıç adamdı — he is a grasping person
jırthıçladan saq bol — beware of the profiteers

2. (n.) predator, beast of prey, predatory — Before another noun it means predatory or of prey: jırthıç janıwar "predatory animal", jırthıç qanatlı "bird of prey".

jırthıç janıwar — a beast of prey
jırthıç qanatlı — a bird of prey
ullu jırthıç janıwar — a large beast of prey
suwda jaşawçu jırthıçla — predators that live in water

Sources

Show 5 sources

Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · all meanings
Khabichev (ed.) 1990 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Phrasebook · meaning 2
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · meaning 2
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · all meanings
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · all meanings

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Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of jırthıç, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	jırthıçthe profiteer	jırthıçımmy profiteer	jırthıçıŋyour profiteer	jırthıçıhis profiteer	jırthıçıbızour profiteer	jırthıçığızyou all's profiteer	jırthıçlarıtheir profiteers
Genitive	jırthıçnıthe profiteer's	jırthıçımımy profiteer's	jırthıçıŋıyour profiteer's	jırthıçınıhis profiteer's	jırthıçıbıznıour profiteer's	jırthıçığıznıyou all's profiteer's	jırthıçlarınıtheir profiteers'
Accusative	jırthıçnıthe profiteer (as the object)	jırthıçımımy profiteer (as the object)	jırthıçıŋıyour profiteer (as the object)	jırthıçınhis profiteer (as the object)	jırthıçıbıznıour profiteer (as the object)	jırthıçığıznıyou all's profiteer (as the object)	jırthıçlarıntheir profiteers (as the object)
Dative	jırthıçhato the profiteer	jırthıçımato my profiteer	jırthıçıŋato your profiteer	jırthıçınato his profiteer	jırthıçıbızğato our profiteer	jırthıçığızğato you all's profiteer	jırthıçlarınato their profiteers
Locative	jırthıçdain / at the profiteer	jırthıçımdain / at my profiteer	jırthıçıŋdain / at your profiteer	jırthıçındain / at his profiteer	jırthıçıbızdain / at our profiteer	jırthıçığızdain / at you all's profiteer	jırthıçlarındain / at their profiteers
Ablative	jırthıçdanfrom the profiteer	jırthıçımdanfrom my profiteer	jırthıçıŋdanfrom your profiteer	jırthıçındanfrom his profiteer	jırthıçıbızdanfrom our profiteer	jırthıçığızdanfrom you all's profiteer	jırthıçlarındanfrom their profiteers

Plural

Plural — cases of jırthıç, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	jırthıçlathe profiteers	jırthıçlarımmy profiteers	jırthıçlarıŋyour profiteers	jırthıçlarıhis profiteers	jırthıçlarıbızour profiteers	jırthıçlarığızyou all's profiteers	jırthıçlarıtheir profiteers
Genitive	jırthıçlanıthe profiteers'	jırthıçlarımımy profiteers'	jırthıçlarıŋıyour profiteers'	jırthıçlarınıhis profiteers'	jırthıçlarıbıznıour profiteers'	jırthıçlarığıznıyou all's profiteers'	jırthıçlarınıtheir profiteers'
Accusative	jırthıçlanıthe profiteers (as the object)	jırthıçlarımımy profiteers (as the object)	jırthıçlarıŋıyour profiteers (as the object)	jırthıçlarınhis profiteers (as the object)	jırthıçlarıbıznıour profiteers (as the object)	jırthıçlarığıznıyou all's profiteers (as the object)	jırthıçlarıntheir profiteers (as the object)
Dative	jırthıçlağato the profiteers	jırthıçlarımato my profiteers	jırthıçlarıŋato your profiteers	jırthıçlarınato his profiteers	jırthıçlarıbızğato our profiteers	jırthıçlarığızğato you all's profiteers	jırthıçlarınato their profiteers
Locative	jırthıçladain / at the profiteers	jırthıçlarımdain / at my profiteers	jırthıçlarıŋdain / at your profiteers	jırthıçlarındain / at his profiteers	jırthıçlarıbızdain / at our profiteers	jırthıçlarığızdain / at you all's profiteers	jırthıçlarındain / at their profiteers
Ablative	jırthıçladanfrom the profiteers	jırthıçlarımdanfrom my profiteers	jırthıçlarıŋdanfrom your profiteers	jırthıçlarındanfrom his profiteers	jırthıçlarıbızdanfrom our profiteers	jırthıçlarığızdanfrom you all's profiteers	jırthıçlarındanfrom their profiteers

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jırthıçları can mean "his / her profiteers", "their profiteer", or "their profiteers" — context decides.

Whose it is

Belonging to jırthıç — the profiteer's one
Case	one thing, one owner	several things, one owner	one thing, several owners	several things, several owners
Nominative	jırthıçnıqıthe profiteer's one	jırthıçnıqılathe profiteer's ones	jırthıçlanıqıthe profiteers' one	jırthıçlanıqılathe profiteers' ones
Genitive	jırthıçnıqınıof the profiteer's one	jırthıçnıqılanıof the profiteer's ones	jırthıçlanıqınıof the profiteers' one	jırthıçlanıqılanıof the profiteers' ones
Accusative	jırthıçnıqınthe profiteer's one (as the object)	jırthıçnıqılanıthe profiteer's ones (as the object)	jırthıçlanıqınthe profiteers' one (as the object)	jırthıçlanıqılanıthe profiteers' ones (as the object)
Dative	jırthıçnıqınato the profiteer's one	jırthıçnıqılağato the profiteer's ones	jırthıçlanıqınato the profiteers' one	jırthıçlanıqılağato the profiteers' ones
Locative	jırthıçnıqındain / at the profiteer's one	jırthıçnıqıladain / at the profiteer's ones	jırthıçlanıqındain / at the profiteers' one	jırthıçlanıqıladain / at the profiteers' ones
Ablative	jırthıçnıqındanfrom the profiteer's one	jırthıçnıqıladanfrom the profiteer's ones	jırthıçlanıqındanfrom the profiteers' one	jırthıçlanıqıladanfrom the profiteers' ones

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.