jırtıw
/dʒɯrtɯw/ · plural jırtıwla
verbal noun of jırtarğa →
1. tearing, tearing out, pulling up
- qumaçnı qıyırından jırtıw — the tearing of cloth from its edge
- malğa kırdık jırtıw — the pulling up of grass for the livestock
- çügündürnü jırtıw — the thinning out of the beets
- qağıtnı jırtıw — the tearing of the paper
- hansnı jırtıw — the pulling up of the grass
2. grabbing, acquisitiveness, extortion
- jırtıw anı adetidi — grabbing is his habit
- jırtıw bla baylıq jıyılmaz — no wealth is gathered by grabbing
- jırtıwdan tıyılırğa kerekdi — one must hold back from grabbing
3. wearing out (of clothes)
- kiyimni jırtıw — the wearing out of clothes
- çuruqlanı jırtıw — the wearing out of shoes
- könçekni, kie ketib, jırtıw — wearing out trousers by wearing them constantly
- kiyimni kiyib jırtıw — wearing out clothes by wearing them
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jırtıwthe tearing | jırtıwummy tearing | jırtıwuŋyour tearing | jırtıwuhis tearing | jırtıwubuzour tearing | jırtıwuğuzyou all's tearing | jırtıwlarıtheir tearings |
| Genitive | jırtıwnuthe tearing's | jırtıwumumy tearing's | jırtıwuŋuyour tearing's | jırtıwunuhis tearing's | jırtıwubuznuour tearing's | jırtıwuğuznuyou all's tearing's | jırtıwlarınıtheir tearings' |
| Accusative | jırtıwnuthe tearing (as the object) | jırtıwumumy tearing (as the object) | jırtıwuŋuyour tearing (as the object) | jırtıwunhis tearing (as the object) | jırtıwubuznuour tearing (as the object) | jırtıwuğuznuyou all's tearing (as the object) | jırtıwlarıntheir tearings (as the object) |
| Dative | jırtıwğato the tearing | jırtıwumato my tearing | jırtıwuŋato your tearing | jırtıwunato his tearing | jırtıwubuzğato our tearing | jırtıwuğuzğato you all's tearing | jırtıwlarınato their tearings |
| Locative | jırtıwdain / at the tearing | jırtıwumdain / at my tearing | jırtıwuŋdain / at your tearing | jırtıwundain / at his tearing | jırtıwubuzdain / at our tearing | jırtıwuğuzdain / at you all's tearing | jırtıwlarındain / at their tearings |
| Ablative | jırtıwdanfrom the tearing | jırtıwumdanfrom my tearing | jırtıwuŋdanfrom your tearing | jırtıwundanfrom his tearing | jırtıwubuzdanfrom our tearing | jırtıwuğuzdanfrom you all's tearing | jırtıwlarındanfrom their tearings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jırtıwlathe tearings | jırtıwlarımmy tearings | jırtıwlarıŋyour tearings | jırtıwlarıhis tearings | jırtıwlarıbızour tearings | jırtıwlarığızyou all's tearings | jırtıwlarıtheir tearings |
| Genitive | jırtıwlanıthe tearings' | jırtıwlarımımy tearings' | jırtıwlarıŋıyour tearings' | jırtıwlarınıhis tearings' | jırtıwlarıbıznıour tearings' | jırtıwlarığıznıyou all's tearings' | jırtıwlarınıtheir tearings' |
| Accusative | jırtıwlanıthe tearings (as the object) | jırtıwlarımımy tearings (as the object) | jırtıwlarıŋıyour tearings (as the object) | jırtıwlarınhis tearings (as the object) | jırtıwlarıbıznıour tearings (as the object) | jırtıwlarığıznıyou all's tearings (as the object) | jırtıwlarıntheir tearings (as the object) |
| Dative | jırtıwlağato the tearings | jırtıwlarımato my tearings | jırtıwlarıŋato your tearings | jırtıwlarınato his tearings | jırtıwlarıbızğato our tearings | jırtıwlarığızğato you all's tearings | jırtıwlarınato their tearings |
| Locative | jırtıwladain / at the tearings | jırtıwlarımdain / at my tearings | jırtıwlarıŋdain / at your tearings | jırtıwlarındain / at his tearings | jırtıwlarıbızdain / at our tearings | jırtıwlarığızdain / at you all's tearings | jırtıwlarındain / at their tearings |
| Ablative | jırtıwladanfrom the tearings | jırtıwlarımdanfrom my tearings | jırtıwlarıŋdanfrom your tearings | jırtıwlarındanfrom his tearings | jırtıwlarıbızdanfrom our tearings | jırtıwlarığızdanfrom you all's tearings | jırtıwlarındanfrom their tearings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jırtıwları can mean "his / her tearings", "their tearing", or "their tearings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.