jülürge
/dʒylyrɡe/
1. shave
- ol alqın saqal jülümeydi — he does not shave his beard yet
- ol saqalın jülüydü — he shaves his beard
- atası jaşçığını başın jülüy turadı — his father is shaving his little son's head
- başın jülüy tebredi — began to shave his head
- atam har kün saqal jülüydü — my father shaves his beard every day
- men bügün saqal jülüdüm — I shaved my beard today
2. mow, scythe down one source
- hansnı jülüb, bir janına qalaydı — mowing the grass, it piles it to one side
- çalqı hansnı jülüydü — the scythe mows down the grass
- qarnaşım biçen jülüdü — my brother mowed hay
- hansnı jülüb qoydula — they mowed the grass down
3. destroy, exterminate, wipe out one source
- mülkçügüŋü tübü bla jülürle — they will wipe out your little property to the root
- jawla elni jülüb qoydula — the enemies wiped out the village
- awruw mallanı jülüdü — the disease wiped out the livestock
- ot ağaçnı jülüb qoydu — the fire wiped out the forest
Expressions
- meni mıyığımı ol jülüsün — may I be disgraced
Conjugation
Common forms
- jülüydühe is shaving
- jülüdühe shaved
- jülügendihe has shaved
- jülürhe will shave
- jülürükdühe is going to shave
- jülüy edihe was shaving
- jülüseif he shaves
- jülü!shave!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjülüymeI am shaving | senjülüyseyou are shaving | oljülüydühe is shaving | bizjülüybüzwe are shaving | sizjülüysüzyou all are shaving | alajülüydülethey are shaving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjülümeymeI am not shaving | senjülümeyseyou are not shaving | oljülümeydihe is not shaving | bizjülümeybizwe are not shaving | sizjülümeysizyou all are not shaving | alajülümeydilethey are not shaving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjülüymemi? jülüymüme?am I shaving? | senjülüymüse?are you shaving? | oljülüymüdü?is he shaving? | bizjülüybüzmü? jülüymübüz?are we shaving? | sizjülüymüsüz?are you all shaving? | alajülüymüdüle?are they shaving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjülümeymemi? jülümeymime?aren't I shaving? | senjülümeymise?aren't you shaving? | oljülümeymidi?isn't he shaving? | bizjülümeybizmi? jülümeymibiz?aren't we shaving? | sizjülümeymisiz?aren't you all shaving? | alajülümeymidile?aren't they shaving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjülüwçenmeI usually shave | senjülüwçenseyou usually shave | oljülüwçendihe usually shaves | bizjülüwçenbizwe usually shave | sizjülüwçensizyou all usually shave | alajülüwçendilethey usually shave |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjülümewçenmeI usually don't shave | senjülümewçenseyou usually don't shave | oljülümewçendihe usually doesn't shave | bizjülümewçenbizwe usually don't shave | sizjülümewçensizyou all usually don't shave | alajülümewçendilethey usually don't shave |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjülüwçenmemi? jülüwçenmime?do I usually shave? | senjülüwçenmise?do you usually shave? | oljülüwçenmidi?does he usually shave? | bizjülüwçenbizmi? jülüwçenmibiz?do we usually shave? | sizjülüwçenmisiz?do you all usually shave? | alajülüwçenmidile?do they usually shave? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjülümewçenmemi? jülümewçenmime?do I usually not shave? | senjülümewçenmise?do you usually not shave? | oljülümewçenmidi?does he usually not shave? | bizjülümewçenbizmi? jülümewçenmibiz?do we usually not shave? | sizjülümewçenmisiz?do you all usually not shave? | alajülümewçenmidile?do they usually not shave? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljülübdühe has shaved and remains so | alajülübdülethey have shaved and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljülübmüdü?has he shaved? | alajülübmüdüle?have they shaved? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjülüb turamaI keep shaving | senjülüb turasayou keep shaving | oljülüb turadıhe keeps shaving | bizjülüb turabızwe keep shaving | sizjülüb turasızyou all keep shaving | alajülüb turadılathey keep shaving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjülüb turmaymaI don't keep shaving | senjülüb turmaysayou don't keep shaving | oljülüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep shaving | bizjülüb turmaybızwe don't keep shaving | sizjülüb turmaysızyou all don't keep shaving | alajülüb turmaydılathey don't keep shaving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjülüb turamamı? jülüb turamıma?do I keep shaving? | senjülüb turamısa?do you keep shaving? | oljülüb turamıdı?does he keep shaving? | bizjülüb turabızmı? jülüb turamıbız?do we keep shaving? | sizjülüb turamısız?do you all keep shaving? | alajülüb turamıdıla?do they keep shaving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjülüb turmaymamı? jülüb turmaymıma?don't I keep shaving? | senjülüb turmaymısa?don't you keep shaving? | oljülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shaving? | bizjülüb turmaybızmı? jülüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep shaving? | sizjülüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep shaving? | alajülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shaving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjülüy turamaI am in the middle of shaving | senjülüy turasayou are in the middle of shaving | oljülüy turadıhe is in the middle of shaving | bizjülüy turabızwe are in the middle of shaving | sizjülüy turasızyou all are in the middle of shaving | alajülüy turadılathey are in the middle of shaving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjülüy turmaymaI am not in the middle of shaving | senjülüy turmaysayou are not in the middle of shaving | oljülüy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shaving | bizjülüy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shaving | sizjülüy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shaving | alajülüy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shaving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjülüy turamamı? jülüy turamıma?am I in the middle of shaving? | senjülüy turamısa?are you in the middle of shaving? | oljülüy turamıdı?is he in the middle of shaving? | bizjülüy turabızmı? jülüy turamıbız?are we in the middle of shaving? | sizjülüy turamısız?are you all in the middle of shaving? | alajülüy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shaving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjülüy turmaymamı? jülüy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shaving? | senjülüy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shaving? | oljülüy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shaving? | bizjülüy turmaybızmı? jülüy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shaving? | sizjülüy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shaving? | alajülüy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shaving? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjülüdümI shaved | senjülüdüŋyou shaved | oljülüdühe shaved | bizjülüdükwe shaved | sizjülüdügüzyou all shaved | alajülüdülethey shaved |
| Simple past (definite) | menjülümedimI didn't shave | senjülümediŋyou didn't shave | oljülümedihe didn't shave | bizjülümedikwe didn't shave | sizjülümedigizyou all didn't shave | alajülümedilethey didn't shave |
| Simple past (definite) | menjülüdümmü?did I shave? | senjülüdüŋmü?did you shave? | oljülüdümü?did he shave? | bizjülüdükmü?did we shave? | sizjülüdügüzmü?did you all shave? | alajülüdülemi?did they shave? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjülümedimmi?didn't I shave? | senjülümediŋmi?didn't you shave? | oljülümedimi?didn't he shave? | bizjülümedikmi?didn't we shave? | sizjülümedigizmi?didn't you all shave? | alajülümedilemi?didn't they shave? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjülügenmeI have shaved | senjülügenseyou have shaved | oljülügendihe has shaved | bizjülügenbizwe have shaved | sizjülügensizyou all have shaved | alajülügendilethey have shaved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjülümegenmeI haven't shaved | senjülümegenseyou haven't shaved | oljülümegendihe hasn't shaved | bizjülümegenbizwe haven't shaved | sizjülümegensizyou all haven't shaved | alajülümegendilethey haven't shaved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjülügenmemi? jülügenmime?have I shaved? | senjülügenmise?have you shaved? | oljülügenmidi?has he shaved? | bizjülügenbizmi? jülügenmibiz?have we shaved? | sizjülügenmisiz?have you all shaved? | alajülügenmidile?have they shaved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjülümegenmemi? jülümegenmime?haven't I shaved? | senjülümegenmise?haven't you shaved? | oljülümegenmidi?hasn't he shaved? | bizjülümegenbizmi? jülümegenmibiz?haven't we shaved? | sizjülümegenmisiz?haven't you all shaved? | alajülümegenmidile?haven't they shaved? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjülüb turdumI kept shaving | senjülüb turduŋyou kept shaving | oljülüb turduhe kept shaving | bizjülüb turduqwe kept shaving | sizjülüb turduğuzyou all kept shaving | alajülüb turdulathey kept shaving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjülüb turmadımI didn't keep shaving | senjülüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep shaving | oljülüb turmadıhe didn't keep shaving | bizjülüb turmadıqwe didn't keep shaving | sizjülüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep shaving | alajülüb turmadılathey didn't keep shaving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjülürmeI will shave | senjülürseyou will shave | oljülürhe will shave | bizjülürbüzwe will shave | sizjülürsüzyou all will shave | alajülürlethey will shave |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjülümezmeI won't shave | senjülümezseyou won't shave | oljülümezhe won't shave | bizjülümezbizwe won't shave | sizjülümezsizyou all won't shave | alajülümezlethey won't shave |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjülürmemi? jülürmüme?will I shave? | senjülürmüse?will you shave? | oljülürmü?will he shave? | bizjülürbüzmü? jülürmübüz?will we shave? | sizjülürmüsüz?will you all shave? | alajülürlemi? jülürmüle?will they shave? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjülümezmemi? jülümezmime?won't I shave? | senjülümezmise?won't you shave? | oljülümezmi?won't he shave? | bizjülümezbizmi? jülümezmibiz?won't we shave? | sizjülümezmisiz?won't you all shave? | alajülümezlemi? jülümezmile?won't they shave? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjülürükmeI am going to shave | senjülürükseyou are going to shave | oljülürükdühe is going to shave | bizjülürükbüzwe are going to shave | sizjülürüksüzyou all are going to shave | alajülürükdülethey are going to shave |
| Definite future (future II) | menjülürük tülmeI am not going to shave | senjülürük tülseyou are not going to shave | oljülürük tüldühe is not going to shave | bizjülürük tülbüzwe are not going to shave | sizjülürük tülsüzyou all are not going to shave | alajülürük tüldülethey are not going to shave |
| Definite future (future II) | menjülürükmemi? jülürükmüme?am I going to shave? | senjülürükmüse?are you going to shave? | oljülürükmüdü?is he going to shave? | bizjülürükbüzmü? jülürükmübüz?are we going to shave? | sizjülürükmüsüz?are you all going to shave? | alajülürükmüdüle?are they going to shave? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjülürük tülmüme?aren't I going to shave? | senjülürük tülmüse?aren't you going to shave? | oljülürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to shave? | bizjülürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to shave? | sizjülürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shave? | alajülürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shave? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjülügen edimjülügenemI had shaved | senjülügen ediŋjülügeneŋyou had shaved | oljülügen edijülügenedhe had shaved | bizjülügen edikjülügenekwe had shaved | sizjülügen edigizjülügenegizyou all had shaved | alajülügen edilejülügenellethey had shaved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjülümegen edimjülümegenemI hadn't shaved | senjülümegen ediŋjülümegeneŋyou hadn't shaved | oljülümegen edijülümegenedhe hadn't shaved | bizjülümegen edikjülümegenekwe hadn't shaved | sizjülümegen edigizjülümegenegizyou all hadn't shaved | alajülümegen edilejülümegenellethey hadn't shaved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjülüy edimjülüyemI was shaving | senjülüy ediŋjülüyeŋyou were shaving | oljülüy edijülüyedhe was shaving | bizjülüy edikjülüyekwe were shaving | sizjülüy edigizjülüyegizyou all were shaving | alajülüy edilejülüyellethey were shaving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjülümey edimjülümeyemI wasn't shaving | senjülümey ediŋjülümeyeŋyou weren't shaving | oljülümey edijülümeyedhe wasn't shaving | bizjülümey edikjülümeyekwe weren't shaving | sizjülümey edigizjülümeyegizyou all weren't shaving | alajülümey edilejülümeyellethey weren't shaving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjülüwçen edimjülüwçenemI used to shave | senjülüwçen ediŋjülüwçeneŋyou used to shave | oljülüwçen edijülüwçenedhe used to shave | bizjülüwçen edikjülüwçenekwe used to shave | sizjülüwçen edigizjülüwçenegizyou all used to shave | alajülüwçen edilejülüwçenellethey used to shave |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjülümewçen edimjülümewçenemI didn't use to shave | senjülümewçen ediŋjülümewçeneŋyou didn't use to shave | oljülümewçen edijülümewçenedhe didn't use to shave | bizjülümewçen edikjülümewçenekwe didn't use to shave | sizjülümewçen edigizjülümewçenegizyou all didn't use to shave | alajülümewçen edilejülümewçenellethey didn't use to shave |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljülüb edihe had shaved and remained so | alajülüb edilethey had shaved and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljülüb tül edihe hadn't shaved | alajülüb tül edilethey hadn't shaved | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjülüb tura edimjülüb turaemI had kept shaving | senjülüb tura ediŋjülüb turaeŋyou had kept shaving | oljülüb tura edijülüb turaedhe had kept shaving | bizjülüb tura edikjülüb turaekwe had kept shaving | sizjülüb tura edigizjülüb turaegizyou all had kept shaving | alajülüb tura edilejülüb turaellethey had kept shaving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjülüb turmay edimjülüb turmayemI hadn't kept shaving | senjülüb turmay ediŋjülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shaving | oljülüb turmay edijülüb turmayedhe hadn't kept shaving | bizjülüb turmay edikjülüb turmayekwe hadn't kept shaving | sizjülüb turmay edigizjülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shaving | alajülüb turmay edilejülüb turmayellethey hadn't kept shaving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjülüy tura edimjülüy turaemI was in the middle of shaving | senjülüy tura ediŋjülüy turaeŋyou were in the middle of shaving | oljülüy tura edijülüy turaedhe was in the middle of shaving | bizjülüy tura edikjülüy turaekwe were in the middle of shaving | sizjülüy tura edigizjülüy turaegizyou all were in the middle of shaving | alajülüy tura edilejülüy turaellethey were in the middle of shaving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjülüy turmay edimjülüy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shaving | senjülüy turmay ediŋjülüy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shaving | oljülüy turmay edijülüy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shaving | bizjülüy turmay edikjülüy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shaving | sizjülüy turmay edigizjülüy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shaving | alajülüy turmay edilejülüy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shaving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjülür edimjülür emI would shave | senjülür ediŋjülür eŋyou would shave | oljülür edijülür edhe would shave | bizjülür edikjülür ekwe would shave | sizjülür edigizjülür egizyou all would shave | alajülür edilejülür ellethey would shave |
| Conditional result (would) | menjülümez edimjülümez emI wouldn't shave | senjülümez ediŋjülümez eŋyou wouldn't shave | oljülümez edijülümez edhe wouldn't shave | bizjülümez edikjülümez ekwe wouldn't shave | sizjülümez edigizjülümez egizyou all wouldn't shave | alajülümez edilejülümez ellethey wouldn't shave |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjülürük edimjülürük emI would have shaved | senjülürük ediŋjülürük eŋyou would have shaved | oljülürük edijülürük edhe would have shaved | bizjülürük edikjülürük ekwe would have shaved | sizjülürük edigizjülürük egizyou all would have shaved | alajülürük edilejülürük ellethey would have shaved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjülürük tül edimjülürük tül emI wouldn't have shaved | senjülürük tül ediŋjülürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have shaved | oljülürük tül edijülürük tül edhe wouldn't have shaved | bizjülürük tül edikjülürük tül ekwe wouldn't have shaved | sizjülürük tül edigizjülürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have shaved | alajülürük tül edilejülürük tül ellethey wouldn't have shaved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjülüsemif I shave | senjülüseŋif you shave | oljülüseif he shaves | bizjülüsekif we shave | sizjülüsegizif you all shave | alajülüseleif they shave |
| Conditional | menjülümesemif I don't shave | senjülümeseŋif you don't shave | oljülümeseif he doesn't shave | bizjülümesekif we don't shave | sizjülümesegizif you all don't shave | alajülümeseleif they don't shave |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjülüy esemif I am shaving | senjülüy eseŋif you are shaving | oljülüy eseif he is shaving | bizjülüy esekif we are shaving | sizjülüy esegizif you all are shaving | alajülüy eseleif they are shaving |
| Conditional, present real | menjülümey esemif I am not shaving | senjülümey eseŋif you are not shaving | oljülümey eseif he is not shaving | bizjülümey esekif we are not shaving | sizjülümey esegizif you all are not shaving | alajülümey eseleif they are not shaving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjülüsem edijülüsem edif only I shaved | senjülüseŋ edijülüseŋ edif only you shaved | oljülüse edijülüsedif only he shaved | bizjülüsek edijülüsek edif only we shaved | sizjülüsegiz edijülüsegiz edif only you all shaved | alajülüsele edijülüseledif only they shaved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjülümesem edijülümesem edif only I didn't shave | senjülümeseŋ edijülümeseŋ edif only you didn't shave | oljülümese edijülümesedif only he didn't shave | bizjülümesek edijülümesek edif only we didn't shave | sizjülümesegiz edijülümesegiz edif only you all didn't shave | alajülümesele edijülümeseledif only they didn't shave |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjülüb tursamif I carry on shaving | senjülüb tursaŋif you carry on shaving | oljülüb tursaif he carries on shaving | bizjülüb tursaqif we carry on shaving | sizjülüb tursağızif you all carry on shaving | alajülüb tursalaif they carry on shaving |
| Durative conditional | menjülüb turmasamif I don't carry on shaving | senjülüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on shaving | oljülüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on shaving | bizjülüb turmasaqif we don't carry on shaving | sizjülüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on shaving | alajülüb turmasalaif they don't carry on shaving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjülüb tura esemif I have kept shaving | senjülüb tura eseŋif you have kept shaving | oljülüb tura eseif he has kept shaving | bizjülüb tura esekif we have kept shaving | sizjülüb tura esegizif you all have kept shaving | alajülüb tura eseleif they have kept shaving |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjülüb turmay esemif I haven't kept shaving | senjülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shaving | oljülüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept shaving | bizjülüb turmay esekif we haven't kept shaving | sizjülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shaving | alajülüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept shaving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjülüy tursamif I keep shaving | senjülüy tursaŋif you keep shaving | oljülüy tursaif he keeps shaving | bizjülüy tursaqif we keep shaving | sizjülüy tursağızif you all keep shaving | alajülüy tursalaif they keep shaving |
| Progressive conditional | menjülümey tursamif I keep on not shaving | senjülümey tursaŋif you keep on not shaving | oljülümey tursaif he keeps on not shaving | bizjülümey tursaqif we keep on not shaving | sizjülümey tursağızif you all keep on not shaving | alajülümey tursalaif they keep on not shaving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjülüy tura esemif I am in the middle of shaving | senjülüy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shaving | oljülüy tura eseif he is in the middle of shaving | bizjülüy tura esekif we are in the middle of shaving | sizjülüy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shaving | alajülüy tura eseleif they are in the middle of shaving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjülümey tura esemif I keep on not shaving | senjülümey tura eseŋif you keep on not shaving | oljülümey tura eseif he keeps on not shaving | bizjülümey tura esekif we keep on not shaving | sizjülümey tura esegizif you all keep on not shaving | alajülümey tura eseleif they keep on not shaving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjülüdüm esemif I shaved | senjülüdüŋ eseŋif you shaved | oljülüdü eseif he shaved | bizjülüdük esekif we shaved | sizjülüdügüz esegizif you all shaved | alajülüdüle eseleif they shaved |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjülümedim esemif I didn't shave | senjülümediŋ eseŋif you didn't shave | oljülümedi eseif he didn't shave | bizjülümedik esekif we didn't shave | sizjülümedigiz esegizif you all didn't shave | alajülümedile eseleif they didn't shave |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjülügen esemif I did shave (indeed) | senjülügen eseŋif you did shave (indeed) | oljülügen eseif he did shave (indeed) | bizjülügen esekif we did shave (indeed) | sizjülügen esegizif you all did shave (indeed) | alajülügen eseleif they did shave (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjülümegen esemif I didn't shave (indeed) | senjülümegen eseŋif you didn't shave (indeed) | oljülümegen eseif he didn't shave (indeed) | bizjülümegen esekif we didn't shave (indeed) | sizjülümegen esegizif you all didn't shave (indeed) | alajülümegen eseleif they didn't shave (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjülügen bolsamif I had shaved | senjülügen bolsaŋif you had shaved | oljülügen bolsaif he had shaved | bizjülügen bolsaqif we had shaved | sizjülügen bolsağızif you all had shaved | alajülügen bolsalaif they had shaved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjülümegen bolsamif I hadn't shaved | senjülümegen bolsaŋif you hadn't shaved | oljülümegen bolsaif he hadn't shaved | bizjülümegen bolsaqif we hadn't shaved | sizjülümegen bolsağızif you all hadn't shaved | alajülümegen bolsalaif they hadn't shaved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjülügen bolsam edijülügen bolsam edif only I had shaved | senjülügen bolsaŋ edijülügen bolsaŋ edif only you had shaved | oljülügen bolsa edijülügen bolsaedif only he had shaved | bizjülügen bolsaq edijülügen bolsaq edif only we had shaved | sizjülügen bolsağız edijülügen bolsağız edif only you all had shaved | alajülügen bolsala edijülügen bolsalaedif only they had shaved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjülümegen bolsam edijülümegen bolsam edif only I hadn't shaved | senjülümegen bolsaŋ edijülümegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shaved | oljülümegen bolsa edijülümegen bolsaedif only he hadn't shaved | bizjülümegen bolsaq edijülümegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't shaved | sizjülümegen bolsağız edijülümegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shaved | alajülümegen bolsala edijülümegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't shaved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjülür esemif I will shave | senjülür eseŋif you will shave | oljülür eseif he will shave | bizjülür esekif we will shave | sizjülür esegizif you all will shave | alajülür eseleif they will shave |
| Conditional, aorist | menjülümez esemif I won't shave | senjülümez eseŋif you won't shave | oljülümez eseif he won't shave | bizjülümez esekif we won't shave | sizjülümez esegizif you all won't shave | alajülümez eseleif they won't shave |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjülürük esemif I am going to shave | senjülürük eseŋif you are going to shave | oljülürük eseif he is going to shave | bizjülürük esekif we are going to shave | sizjülürük esegizif you all are going to shave | alajülürük eseleif they are going to shave |
| Conditional, future | menjülürük tül esemif I am not going to shave | senjülürük tül eseŋif you are not going to shave | oljülürük tül eseif he is not going to shave | bizjülürük tül esekif we are not going to shave | sizjülürük tül esegizif you all are not going to shave | alajülürük tül eseleif they are not going to shave |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjülürük bolsamif I were going to shave | senjülürük bolsaŋif you were going to shave | oljülürük bolsaif he were going to shave | bizjülürük bolsaqif we were going to shave | sizjülürük bolsağızif you all were going to shave | alajülürük bolsalaif they were going to shave |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjülümezlik bolsamif I were not going to shave | senjülümezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to shave | oljülümezlik bolsaif he were not going to shave | bizjülümezlik bolsaqif we were not going to shave | sizjülümezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to shave | alajülümezlik bolsalaif they were not going to shave |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jülüdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjülüy bolurmaI must be shaving | senjülüy bolursayou must be shaving | oljülüy bolurhe must be shaving | bizjülüy bolurbuzwe must be shaving | sizjülüy bolursuzyou all must be shaving | alajülüy bolurlathey must be shaving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjülümey bolurmaI must not be shaving | senjülümey bolursayou must not be shaving | oljülümey bolurhe must not be shaving | bizjülümey bolurbuzwe must not be shaving | sizjülümey bolursuzyou all must not be shaving | alajülümey bolurlathey must not be shaving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjülüy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shaving | senjülüy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shaving | oljülüy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shaving | bizjülüy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shaving | sizjülüy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shaving | alajülüy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shaving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjülümey tura bolurmaI must keep on not shaving | senjülümey tura bolursayou must keep on not shaving | oljülümey tura bolurhe must keep on not shaving | bizjülümey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shaving | sizjülümey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shaving | alajülümey tura bolurlathey must keep on not shaving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjülügen bolurmaI must have shaved | senjülügen bolursayou must have shaved | oljülügen bolurhe must have shaved | bizjülügen bolurbuzwe must have shaved | sizjülügen bolursuzyou all must have shaved | alajülügen bolurlathey must have shaved |
| Inference (must have) | menjülümegen bolurmaI must not have shaved | senjülümegen bolursayou must not have shaved | oljülümegen bolurhe must not have shaved | bizjülümegen bolurbuzwe must not have shaved | sizjülümegen bolursuzyou all must not have shaved | alajülümegen bolurlathey must not have shaved |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjülürük bolurmaI must be going to shave | senjülürük bolursayou must be going to shave | oljülürük bolurhe must be going to shave | bizjülürük bolurbuzwe must be going to shave | sizjülürük bolursuzyou all must be going to shave | alajülürük bolurlathey must be going to shave |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjülümezlik bolurmaI must not be going to shave | senjülümezlik bolursayou must not be going to shave | oljülümezlik bolurhe must not be going to shave | bizjülümezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to shave | sizjülümezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to shave | alajülümezlik bolurlathey must not be going to shave |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjülüyümlet me shave | senjülü!shave! | oljülüsünlet him shave | bizjülüyüklet's shave | sizjülügüz!shave, you all! | alajülüsünlelet them shave |
| Commands & suggestions | menjülümeyimlet me not shave | senjülüme!don't shave! | oljülümesinlet him not shave | bizjülümeyiklet's not shave | sizjülümegiz!don't shave, you all! | alajülümesinlelet them not shave |
| Commands & suggestions | menjülüyümmü?shall I shave? | oljülüsünmü?should he shave? | bizjülüyükmü?shall we shave? | alajülüsünlemi?should they shave? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjülümeyimmi?shall I not shave? | oljülümesinmi?should he not shave? | bizjülümeyikmi?shall we not shave? | alajülümesinlemi?should they not shave? | ||
| Requests | senjülüçü2jülüçünplease shave | oljülüsünçüdo let him shave | sizjülüçügüzplease shave (plural/polite) | alajülüsünleçido let them shave | ||
| Requests | senjülümeçi2jülümeçinplease don't shave | oljülümesinçido let him not shave | sizjülümeçigizplease don't shave (plural/polite) | alajülümesinleçido let them not shave | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjülügünjülügümay you shave | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjülümeginjülümegimay you not shave | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjülügey edim jülüge edimwould that I shaved | senjülügey ediŋ jülüge ediŋwould that you shaved | oljülügey edi jülüge ediwould that he shaved | bizjülügey edik jülüge edikwould that we shaved | sizjülügey edigiz jülüge edigizwould that you all shaved | alajülügey edile jülüge edilewould that they shaved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjülümegey edim jülümege edimwould that I did not shave | senjülümegey ediŋ jülümege ediŋwould that you did not shave | oljülümegey edi jülümege ediwould that he did not shave | bizjülümegey edik jülümege edikwould that we did not shave | sizjülümegey edigiz jülümege edigizwould that you all did not shave | alajülümegey edile jülümege edilewould that they did not shave |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjülümege qoyayımjülüme qoyayımlet me allow someone to shave | senjülümege qoy!jülüme qoy!let someone shave! | oljülümege qoysunjülüme qoysunlet him allow someone to shave | bizjülümege qoyayıqjülüme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shave | sizjülümege qoyuğuz!jülüme qoyuğuz!let someone shave, you all! | alajülümege qoysunlajülüme qoysunlalet them allow someone to shave |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjülümege qoymayımjülüme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shave | senjülümege qoyma!jülüme qoyma!don't let someone shave! | oljülümege qoymasınjülüme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shave | bizjülümege qoymayıqjülüme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shave | sizjülümege qoymağız!jülüme qoymağız!don't let someone shave, you all! | alajülümege qoymasınlajülüme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shave |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjülümege qoyayımmı?jülüme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shave? | oljülümege qoysunmu?jülüme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shave? | bizjülümege qoyayıqmı?jülüme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shave? | alajülümege qoysunlamı?jülüme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shave? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjülümege qoymayımmı?jülüme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shave? | oljülümege qoymasınmı?jülüme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shave? | bizjülümege qoymayıqmı?jülüme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shave? | alajülümege qoymasınlamı?jülüme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shave? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjülümege qoyamajülüme qoyamaI allow someone to shave | senjülümege qoyasajülüme qoyasayou allow someone to shave | oljülümege qoyadıjülüme qoyadıhe allows someone to shave | bizjülümege qoyabızjülüme qoyabızwe allow someone to shave | sizjülümege qoyasızjülüme qoyasızyou all allow someone to shave | alajülümege qoyadılajülüme qoyadılathey allow someone to shave |
| Let someone… (present) | menjülümege qoymaymajülüme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shave | senjülümege qoymaysajülüme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shave | oljülümege qoymaydıjülüme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shave | bizjülümege qoymaybızjülüme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shave | sizjülümege qoymaysızjülüme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shave | alajülümege qoymaydılajülüme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shave |
| Let someone… (present) | menjülümege qoyamamı?jülüme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shave? | senjülümege qoyamısa?jülüme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shave? | oljülümege qoyamıdı?jülüme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shave? | bizjülümege qoyabızmı?jülüme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shave? | sizjülümege qoyamısız?jülüme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shave? | alajülümege qoyamıdıla?jülüme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shave? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjülümege qoymaymamı?jülüme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shave? | senjülümege qoymaymısa?jülüme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shave? | oljülümege qoymaymıdı?jülüme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shave? | bizjülümege qoymaybızmı?jülüme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shave? | sizjülümege qoymaymısız?jülüme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shave? | alajülümege qoymaymıdıla?jülüme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shave? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjülümege qoydumjülüme qoydumI allowed someone to shave | senjülümege qoyduŋjülüme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shave | oljülümege qoydujülüme qoyduhe allowed someone to shave | bizjülümege qoyduqjülüme qoyduqwe allowed someone to shave | sizjülümege qoyduğuzjülüme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shave | alajülümege qoydulajülüme qoydulathey allowed someone to shave |
| Let someone… (past) | menjülümege qoymadımjülüme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shave | senjülümege qoymadıŋjülüme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shave | oljülümege qoymadıjülüme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shave | bizjülümege qoymadıqjülüme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shave | sizjülümege qoymadığızjülüme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shave | alajülümege qoymadılajülüme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shave |
| Let someone… (past) | menjülümege qoydummu?jülüme qoydummu?did I allow someone to shave? | senjülümege qoyduŋmu?jülüme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shave? | oljülümege qoydumu?jülüme qoydumu?did he allow someone to shave? | bizjülümege qoyduqmu?jülüme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shave? | sizjülümege qoyduğuzmu?jülüme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shave? | alajülümege qoydulamı?jülüme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shave? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjülümege qoymadımmı?jülüme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shave? | senjülümege qoymadıŋmı?jülüme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shave? | oljülümege qoymadımı?jülüme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shave? | bizjülümege qoymadıqmı?jülüme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shave? | sizjülümege qoymadığızmı?jülüme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shave? | alajülümege qoymadılamı?jülüme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shave? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jülüyalırğa be able to shave · jülüyalmazğa be unable to shave
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjülüyalamaI can shave | senjülüyalasayou can shave | oljülüyaladıhe can shave | bizjülüyalabızwe can shave | sizjülüyalasızyou all can shave | alajülüyaladılathey can shave |
| Ability — present | menjülüyalmaymaI can't shave | senjülüyalmaysayou can't shave | oljülüyalmaydıhe can't shave | bizjülüyalmaybızwe can't shave | sizjülüyalmaysızyou all can't shave | alajülüyalmaydılathey can't shave |
| Ability — present | menjülüyalamamı? jülüyalamıma?can I shave? | senjülüyalamısa?can you shave? | oljülüyalamıdı?can he shave? | bizjülüyalabızmı? jülüyalamıbız?can we shave? | sizjülüyalamısız?can you all shave? | alajülüyalamıdıla?can they shave? |
| Ability — present | menjülüyalmaymamı? jülüyalmaymıma?can't I shave? | senjülüyalmaymısa?can't you shave? | oljülüyalmaymıdı?can't he shave? | bizjülüyalmaybızmı? jülüyalmaymıbız?can't we shave? | sizjülüyalmaymısız?can't you all shave? | alajülüyalmaymıdıla?can't they shave? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjülüyalsamif I can shave | senjülüyalsaŋif you can shave | oljülüyalsaif he can shave | bizjülüyalsaqif we can shave | sizjülüyalsağızif you all can shave | alajülüyalsalaif they can shave |
| Ability — if I can… | menjülüyalmasamif I can't shave | senjülüyalmasaŋif you can't shave | oljülüyalmasaif he can't shave | bizjülüyalmasaqif we can't shave | sizjülüyalmasağızif you all can't shave | alajülüyalmasalaif they can't shave |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjülüyaldımI was able to shave | senjülüyaldıŋyou were able to shave | oljülüyaldıhe was able to shave | bizjülüyaldıqwe were able to shave | sizjülüyaldığızyou all were able to shave | alajülüyaldılathey were able to shave |
| Ability — simple past | menjülüyalmadımI could not shave | senjülüyalmadıŋyou could not shave | oljülüyalmadıhe could not shave | bizjülüyalmadıqwe could not shave | sizjülüyalmadığızyou all could not shave | alajülüyalmadılathey could not shave |
| Ability — simple past | menjülüyaldımmı?was I able to shave? | senjülüyaldıŋmı?were you able to shave? | oljülüyaldımı?was he able to shave? | bizjülüyaldıqmı?were we able to shave? | sizjülüyaldığızmı?were you all able to shave? | alajülüyaldılamı?were they able to shave? |
| Ability — simple past | menjülüyalmadımmı?couldn't I shave? | senjülüyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shave? | oljülüyalmadımı?couldn't he shave? | bizjülüyalmadıqmı?couldn't we shave? | sizjülüyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shave? | alajülüyalmadılamı?couldn't they shave? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjülüyalğanmaI have been able to shave | senjülüyalğansayou have been able to shave | oljülüyalğandıhe has been able to shave | bizjülüyalğanbızwe have been able to shave | sizjülüyalğansızyou all have been able to shave | alajülüyalğandılathey have been able to shave |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjülüyalmağanmaI haven't been able to shave | senjülüyalmağansayou haven't been able to shave | oljülüyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shave | bizjülüyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shave | sizjülüyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shave | alajülüyalmağandılathey haven't been able to shave |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjülüyalğanmamı? jülüyalğanmıma?have I been able to shave? | senjülüyalğanmısa?have you been able to shave? | oljülüyalğanmıdı?has he been able to shave? | bizjülüyalğanbızmı? jülüyalğanmıbız?have we been able to shave? | sizjülüyalğanmısız?have you all been able to shave? | alajülüyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shave? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjülüyalmağanmamı? jülüyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shave? | senjülüyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shave? | oljülüyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shave? | bizjülüyalmağanbızmı? jülüyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shave? | sizjülüyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shave? | alajülüyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shave? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjülüyalğan edimjülüyalğanemI had been able to shave | senjülüyalğan ediŋjülüyalğaneŋyou had been able to shave | oljülüyalğan edijülüyalğanedhe had been able to shave | bizjülüyalğan edikjülüyalğanekwe had been able to shave | sizjülüyalğan edigizjülüyalğanegizyou all had been able to shave | alajülüyalğan edilejülüyalğanellethey had been able to shave |
| Ability — past perfect | menjülüyalmağan edimjülüyalmağanemI hadn't been able to shave | senjülüyalmağan ediŋjülüyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shave | oljülüyalmağan edijülüyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shave | bizjülüyalmağan edikjülüyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shave | sizjülüyalmağan edigizjülüyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shave | alajülüyalmağan edilejülüyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shave |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjülüyala edimjülüyalaemI could shave | senjülüyala ediŋjülüyalaeŋyou could shave | oljülüyala edijülüyalaedhe could shave | bizjülüyala edikjülüyalaekwe could shave | sizjülüyala edigizjülüyalaegizyou all could shave | alajülüyala edilejülüyalaellethey could shave |
| Ability — past background | menjülüyalmay edimjülüyalmayemI could not shave | senjülüyalmay ediŋjülüyalmayeŋyou could not shave | oljülüyalmay edijülüyalmayedhe could not shave | bizjülüyalmay edikjülüyalmayekwe could not shave | sizjülüyalmay edigizjülüyalmayegizyou all could not shave | alajülüyalmay edilejülüyalmayellethey could not shave |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjülüyalırmaI will be able to shave | senjülüyalırsayou will be able to shave | oljülüyalırhe will be able to shave | bizjülüyalırbızwe will be able to shave | sizjülüyalırsızyou all will be able to shave | alajülüyalırlathey will be able to shave |
| Ability — future I | menjülüyalmazmaI won't be able to shave | senjülüyalmazsayou won't be able to shave | oljülüyalmazhe won't be able to shave | bizjülüyalmazbızwe won't be able to shave | sizjülüyalmazsızyou all won't be able to shave | alajülüyalmazlathey won't be able to shave |
| Ability — future I | menjülüyalırmamı? jülüyalırmıma?will I be able to shave? | senjülüyalırmısa?will you be able to shave? | oljülüyalırmı?will he be able to shave? | bizjülüyalırbızmı? jülüyalırmıbız?will we be able to shave? | sizjülüyalırmısız?will you all be able to shave? | alajülüyalırlamı? jülüyalırmıla?will they be able to shave? |
| Ability — future I | menjülüyalmazmamı? jülüyalmazmıma?won't I be able to shave? | senjülüyalmazmısa?won't you be able to shave? | oljülüyalmazmı?won't he be able to shave? | bizjülüyalmazbızmı? jülüyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shave? | sizjülüyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shave? | alajülüyalmazlamı? jülüyalmazmıla?won't they be able to shave? |
| Ability — future II | menjülüyallıqmaI am going to be able to shave | senjülüyallıqsayou are going to be able to shave | oljülüyallıqdıhe is going to be able to shave | bizjülüyallıqbızwe are going to be able to shave | sizjülüyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shave | alajülüyallıqdılathey are going to be able to shave |
| Ability — future II | menjülüyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shave | senjülüyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shave | oljülüyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shave | bizjülüyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shave | sizjülüyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shave | alajülüyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shave |
| Ability — future II | menjülüyallıqmamı? jülüyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shave? | senjülüyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shave? | oljülüyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shave? | bizjülüyallıqbızmı? jülüyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shave? | sizjülüyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shave? | alajülüyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shave? |
| Ability — future II | menjülüyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shave? | senjülüyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shave? | oljülüyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shave? | bizjülüyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shave? | sizjülüyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shave? | alajülüyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shave? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjülüyalır edimjülüyalır emI would be able to shave | senjülüyalır ediŋjülüyalır eŋyou would be able to shave | oljülüyalır edijülüyalır edhe would be able to shave | bizjülüyalır edikjülüyalır ekwe would be able to shave | sizjülüyalır edigizjülüyalır egizyou all would be able to shave | alajülüyalır edilejülüyalır ellethey would be able to shave |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjülüyalmaz edimjülüyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shave | senjülüyalmaz ediŋjülüyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shave | oljülüyalmaz edijülüyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shave | bizjülüyalmaz edikjülüyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shave | sizjülüyalmaz edigizjülüyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shave | alajülüyalmaz edilejülüyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shave |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjülüyalğınjülüyalğımay you be able to shave | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjülüyalmağınjülüyalmağımay you not be able to shave | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjülürge izleymeI want to shave | senjülürge izleyseyou want to shave | oljülürge izleydihe wants to shave | bizjülürge izleybizwe want to shave | sizjülürge izleysizyou all want to shave | alajülürge izleydilethey want to shave |
| want to | menjülürge izlemeymeI do not want to shave | senjülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to shave | oljülürge izlemeydihe does not want to shave | bizjülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to shave | sizjülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to shave | alajülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to shave |
| would like to | menjülürge süemeI would like to shave | senjülürge süeseyou would like to shave | oljülürge süedihe would like to shave | bizjülürge süebizwe would like to shave | sizjülürge süesizyou all would like to shave | alajülürge süedilethey would like to shave |
| would like to | menjülürge süymeymeI would not like to shave | senjülürge süymeyseyou would not like to shave | oljülürge süymeydihe would not like to shave | bizjülürge süymeybizwe would not like to shave | sizjülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to shave | alajülürge süymeydilethey would not like to shave |
| hope to | menjülürge umutlanamaI hope to shave | senjülürge umutlanasayou hope to shave | oljülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to shave | bizjülürge umutlanabızwe hope to shave | sizjülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to shave | alajülürge umutlanadılathey hope to shave |
| hope to | menjülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shave | senjülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shave | oljülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shave | bizjülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shave | sizjülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shave | alajülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shave |
| be about to | menjülürge deb turamaI am about to shave | senjülürge deb turasayou are about to shave | oljülürge deb turadıhe is about to shave | bizjülürge deb turabızwe are about to shave | sizjülürge deb turasızyou all are about to shave | alajülürge deb turadılathey are about to shave |
| be about to | menjülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to shave | senjülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to shave | oljülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to shave | bizjülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to shave | sizjülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shave | alajülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to shave |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjülürge kerekmeI need to shave | senjülürge kerekseyou need to shave | oljülürge kerekdihe needs to shave | bizjülürge kerekbizwe need to shave | sizjülürge kereksizyou all need to shave | alajülürge kerekdilethey need to shave |
| need to | menjülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to shave | senjülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to shave | oljülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to shave | bizjülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shave | sizjülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shave | alajülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to shave |
| have to | menmenŋe jülürge tüşediI have to shave | sensenŋe jülürge tüşediyou have to shave | olaŋa jülürge tüşedihe has to shave | bizbizge jülürge tüşediwe have to shave | sizsizge jülürge tüşediyou all have to shave | alaalağa jülürge tüşedithey have to shave |
| have to | menmenŋe jülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to shave | sensenŋe jülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to shave | olaŋa jülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to shave | bizbizge jülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to shave | sizsizge jülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shave | alaalağa jülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to shave |
| be obliged to | menjülürge borçlumaI am obliged to shave | senjülürge borçlusayou are obliged to shave | oljülürge borçluduhe is obliged to shave | bizjülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to shave | sizjülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shave | alajülürge borçludulathey are obliged to shave |
| be obliged to | menjülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shave | senjülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shave | oljülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shave | bizjülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shave | sizjülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shave | alajülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shave |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjülürge madarım bardıI have a way to shave | senjülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shave | oljülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to shave | bizjülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shave | sizjülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shave | alajülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to shave |
| have a way to | menjülürge madarım joqduI have no way to shave | senjülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shave | oljülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to shave | bizjülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shave | sizjülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shave | alajülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to shave |
| be free to | menjülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to shave | senjülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shave | oljülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to shave | bizjülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shave | sizjülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shave | alajülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shave |
| be free to | menjülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to shave | senjülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shave | oljülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shave | bizjülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shave | sizjülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shave | alajülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shave |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to shave | sensenŋe jülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to shave | olaŋa jülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to shave | bizbizge jülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to shave | sizsizge jülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to shave | alaalağa jülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to shave |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shave | sensenŋe jülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shave | olaŋa jülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shave | bizbizge jülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shave | sizsizge jülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shave | alaalağa jülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shave |
| be ready to | menjülürge hazırmaI am ready to shave | senjülürge hazırsayou are ready to shave | oljülürge hazırdıhe is ready to shave | bizjülürge hazırbızwe are ready to shave | sizjülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to shave | alajülürge hazırdılathey are ready to shave |
| be ready to | menjülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to shave | senjülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to shave | oljülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to shave | bizjülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shave | sizjülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shave | alajülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shave |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjülürge küreşemeI am trying to shave | senjülürge küreşeseyou are trying to shave | oljülürge küreşedihe is trying to shave | bizjülürge küreşebizwe are trying to shave | sizjülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to shave | alajülürge küreşedilethey are trying to shave |
| try to | menjülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to shave | senjülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shave | oljülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to shave | bizjülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shave | sizjülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shave | alajülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shave |
| agree to | menjülürge unaymaI agree to shave | senjülürge unaysayou agree to shave | oljülürge unaydıhe agrees to shave | bizjülürge unaybızwe agree to shave | sizjülürge unaysızyou all agree to shave | alajülürge unaydılathey agree to shave |
| agree to | menjülürge unamaymaI refuse to shave | senjülürge unamaysayou refuse to shave | oljülürge unamaydıhe refuses to shave | bizjülürge unamaybızwe refuse to shave | sizjülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to shave | alajülürge unamaydılathey refuse to shave |
| hurry to | menjülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to shave | senjülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to shave | oljülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shave | bizjülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shave | sizjülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shave | alajülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shave |
| hurry to | menjülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shave | senjülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shave | oljülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shave | bizjülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shave | sizjülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shave | alajülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shave |
| be afraid to | menjülürge qorqamaI am afraid to shave | senjülürge qorqasayou are afraid to shave | oljülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to shave | bizjülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to shave | sizjülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to shave | alajülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to shave |
| be afraid to | menjülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shave | senjülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shave | oljülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shave | bizjülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shave | sizjülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shave | alajülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shave |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjülüy bolmazmaI can't be shaving | senjülüy bolmazsayou can't be shaving | oljülüy bolmazhe can't be shaving | bizjülüy bolmazbızwe can't be shaving | sizjülüy bolmazsızyou all can't be shaving | alajülüy bolmazlathey can't be shaving |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjülümey bolmazmaI must be shaving (emphatic) | senjülümey bolmazsayou must be shaving (emphatic) | oljülümey bolmazhe must be shaving (emphatic) | bizjülümey bolmazbızwe must be shaving (emphatic) | sizjülümey bolmazsızyou all must be shaving (emphatic) | alajülümey bolmazlathey must be shaving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjülüy turmasamif I don't keep shaving | senjülüy turmasaŋif you don't keep shaving | oljülüy turmasaif he doesn't keep shaving | bizjülüy turmasaqif we don't keep shaving | sizjülüy turmasağızif you all don't keep shaving | alajülüy turmasalaif they don't keep shaving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjülüy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shaving | senjülüy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shaving | oljülüy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shaving | bizjülüy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shaving | sizjülüy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shaving | alajülüy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shaving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjülümey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shaving (emphatic) | senjülümey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shaving (emphatic) | oljülümey tura bolmazhe must keep on not shaving (emphatic) | bizjülümey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shaving (emphatic) | sizjülümey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shaving (emphatic) | alajülümey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shaving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjülümey turamaI keep on not shaving | senjülümey turasayou keep on not shaving | oljülümey turadıhe keeps on not shaving | bizjülümey turabızwe keep on not shaving | sizjülümey turasızyou all keep on not shaving | alajülümey turadılathey keep on not shaving |
| Progressive — double negation | menjülümey turmaymaI am not keeping on not shaving | senjülümey turmaysayou are not keeping on not shaving | oljülümey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shaving | bizjülümey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shaving | sizjülümey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shaving | alajülümey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shaving |
| Progressive — double negation | menjülümey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shaving? | senjülümey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shaving? | oljülümey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shaving? | bizjülümey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shaving? | sizjülümey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shaving? | alajülümey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shaving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjülügen bolmazmaI can't have shaved | senjülügen bolmazsayou can't have shaved | oljülügen bolmazhe can't have shaved | bizjülügen bolmazbızwe can't have shaved | sizjülügen bolmazsızyou all can't have shaved | alajülügen bolmazlathey can't have shaved |
| Inference — double negation | menjülümegen bolmazmaI must have shaved (emphatic) | senjülümegen bolmazsayou must have shaved (emphatic) | oljülümegen bolmazhe must have shaved (emphatic) | bizjülümegen bolmazbızwe must have shaved (emphatic) | sizjülümegen bolmazsızyou all must have shaved (emphatic) | alajülümegen bolmazlathey must have shaved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjülügen bolmasamif it weren't that I had shaved | senjülügen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shaved | oljülügen bolmasaif it weren't that he had shaved | bizjülügen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shaved | sizjülügen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shaved | alajülügen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shaved |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjülümegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shaved | senjülümegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shaved | oljülümegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shaved | bizjülümegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shaved | sizjülümegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shaved | alajülümegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shaved |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjülürük bolmazmaI can't be going to shave | senjülürük bolmazsayou can't be going to shave | oljülürük bolmazhe can't be going to shave | bizjülürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to shave | sizjülürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shave | alajülürük bolmazlathey can't be going to shave |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjülümezlik bolmazmaI must be going to shave (emphatic) | senjülümezlik bolmazsayou must be going to shave (emphatic) | oljülümezlik bolmazhe must be going to shave (emphatic) | bizjülümezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to shave (emphatic) | sizjülümezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to shave (emphatic) | alajülümezlik bolmazlathey must be going to shave (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjülürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shave | senjülürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shave | oljülürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shave | bizjülürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shave | sizjülürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shave | alajülürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shave |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjülümezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shave | senjülümezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shave | oljülümezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shave | bizjülümezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shave | sizjülümezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shave | alajülümezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shave |