jönetirge
/dʒønetirɡe/
send, dispatch (someone somewhere) — The causative of jönerge "set off, leave": to make someone set off somewhere, as when a mother sends her son to the shop.
- Anası jaşın tükenŋe jönetdi — the mother sent her son to the store
- Meni şaharğa jönetdile — they sent me to the city
- Sabiyleni üyge jönet! — Send the children home!
- Kimni jöneteyik? — Whom shall we send?
Conjugation
Common forms
- jönetedihe is sending
- jönetdihe sent
- jönetgendihe has sent
- jönetirhe will send
- jönetirikdihe is going to send
- jönete edihe was sending
- jönetseif he sends
- jönet!send!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjönetemeI am sending | senjöneteseyou are sending | oljönetedihe is sending | bizjönetebizwe are sending | sizjönetesizyou all are sending | alajönetedilethey are sending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjönetmeymeI am not sending | senjönetmeyseyou are not sending | oljönetmeydihe is not sending | bizjönetmeybizwe are not sending | sizjönetmeysizyou all are not sending | alajönetmeydilethey are not sending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjönetememi? jönetemime?am I sending? | senjönetemise?are you sending? | oljönetemidi?is he sending? | bizjönetebizmi? jönetemibiz?are we sending? | sizjönetemisiz?are you all sending? | alajönetemidile?are they sending? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjönetmeymemi? jönetmeymime?aren't I sending? | senjönetmeymise?aren't you sending? | oljönetmeymidi?isn't he sending? | bizjönetmeybizmi? jönetmeymibiz?aren't we sending? | sizjönetmeymisiz?aren't you all sending? | alajönetmeymidile?aren't they sending? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjönetiwçenmeI usually send | senjönetiwçenseyou usually send | oljönetiwçendihe usually sends | bizjönetiwçenbizwe usually send | sizjönetiwçensizyou all usually send | alajönetiwçendilethey usually send |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjönetmewçenmeI usually don't send | senjönetmewçenseyou usually don't send | oljönetmewçendihe usually doesn't send | bizjönetmewçenbizwe usually don't send | sizjönetmewçensizyou all usually don't send | alajönetmewçendilethey usually don't send |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjönetiwçenmemi? jönetiwçenmime?do I usually send? | senjönetiwçenmise?do you usually send? | oljönetiwçenmidi?does he usually send? | bizjönetiwçenbizmi? jönetiwçenmibiz?do we usually send? | sizjönetiwçenmisiz?do you all usually send? | alajönetiwçenmidile?do they usually send? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjönetmewçenmemi? jönetmewçenmime?do I usually not send? | senjönetmewçenmise?do you usually not send? | oljönetmewçenmidi?does he usually not send? | bizjönetmewçenbizmi? jönetmewçenmibiz?do we usually not send? | sizjönetmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not send? | alajönetmewçenmidile?do they usually not send? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljönetibdihe has sent and remains so | alajönetibdilethey have sent and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljönetibmidi?has he sent? | alajönetibmidile?have they sent? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjönetib turamaI keep sending | senjönetib turasayou keep sending | oljönetib turadıhe keeps sending | bizjönetib turabızwe keep sending | sizjönetib turasızyou all keep sending | alajönetib turadılathey keep sending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjönetib turmaymaI don't keep sending | senjönetib turmaysayou don't keep sending | oljönetib turmaydıhe doesn't keep sending | bizjönetib turmaybızwe don't keep sending | sizjönetib turmaysızyou all don't keep sending | alajönetib turmaydılathey don't keep sending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjönetib turamamı? jönetib turamıma?do I keep sending? | senjönetib turamısa?do you keep sending? | oljönetib turamıdı?does he keep sending? | bizjönetib turabızmı? jönetib turamıbız?do we keep sending? | sizjönetib turamısız?do you all keep sending? | alajönetib turamıdıla?do they keep sending? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjönetib turmaymamı? jönetib turmaymıma?don't I keep sending? | senjönetib turmaymısa?don't you keep sending? | oljönetib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sending? | bizjönetib turmaybızmı? jönetib turmaymıbız?don't we keep sending? | sizjönetib turmaymısız?don't you all keep sending? | alajönetib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjönete turamaI am in the middle of sending | senjönete turasayou are in the middle of sending | oljönete turadıhe is in the middle of sending | bizjönete turabızwe are in the middle of sending | sizjönete turasızyou all are in the middle of sending | alajönete turadılathey are in the middle of sending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjönete turmaymaI am not in the middle of sending | senjönete turmaysayou are not in the middle of sending | oljönete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sending | bizjönete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sending | sizjönete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sending | alajönete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjönete turamamı? jönete turamıma?am I in the middle of sending? | senjönete turamısa?are you in the middle of sending? | oljönete turamıdı?is he in the middle of sending? | bizjönete turabızmı? jönete turamıbız?are we in the middle of sending? | sizjönete turamısız?are you all in the middle of sending? | alajönete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjönete turmaymamı? jönete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sending? | senjönete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sending? | oljönete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sending? | bizjönete turmaybızmı? jönete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sending? | sizjönete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sending? | alajönete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sending? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjönetdimI sent | senjönetdiŋyou sent | oljönetdihe sent | bizjönetdikwe sent | sizjönetdigizyou all sent | alajönetdilethey sent |
| Simple past (definite) | menjönetmedimI didn't send | senjönetmediŋyou didn't send | oljönetmedihe didn't send | bizjönetmedikwe didn't send | sizjönetmedigizyou all didn't send | alajönetmedilethey didn't send |
| Simple past (definite) | menjönetdimmi?did I send? | senjönetdiŋmi?did you send? | oljönetdimi?did he send? | bizjönetdikmi?did we send? | sizjönetdigizmi?did you all send? | alajönetdilemi?did they send? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjönetmedimmi?didn't I send? | senjönetmediŋmi?didn't you send? | oljönetmedimi?didn't he send? | bizjönetmedikmi?didn't we send? | sizjönetmedigizmi?didn't you all send? | alajönetmedilemi?didn't they send? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjönetgenmeI have sent | senjönetgenseyou have sent | oljönetgendihe has sent | bizjönetgenbizwe have sent | sizjönetgensizyou all have sent | alajönetgendilethey have sent |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjönetmegenmeI haven't sent | senjönetmegenseyou haven't sent | oljönetmegendihe hasn't sent | bizjönetmegenbizwe haven't sent | sizjönetmegensizyou all haven't sent | alajönetmegendilethey haven't sent |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjönetgenmemi? jönetgenmime?have I sent? | senjönetgenmise?have you sent? | oljönetgenmidi?has he sent? | bizjönetgenbizmi? jönetgenmibiz?have we sent? | sizjönetgenmisiz?have you all sent? | alajönetgenmidile?have they sent? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjönetmegenmemi? jönetmegenmime?haven't I sent? | senjönetmegenmise?haven't you sent? | oljönetmegenmidi?hasn't he sent? | bizjönetmegenbizmi? jönetmegenmibiz?haven't we sent? | sizjönetmegenmisiz?haven't you all sent? | alajönetmegenmidile?haven't they sent? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjönetib turdumI kept sending | senjönetib turduŋyou kept sending | oljönetib turduhe kept sending | bizjönetib turduqwe kept sending | sizjönetib turduğuzyou all kept sending | alajönetib turdulathey kept sending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjönetib turmadımI didn't keep sending | senjönetib turmadıŋyou didn't keep sending | oljönetib turmadıhe didn't keep sending | bizjönetib turmadıqwe didn't keep sending | sizjönetib turmadığızyou all didn't keep sending | alajönetib turmadılathey didn't keep sending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjönetirmeI will send | senjönetirseyou will send | oljönetirhe will send | bizjönetirbizwe will send | sizjönetirsizyou all will send | alajönetirlethey will send |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjönetmezmeI won't send | senjönetmezseyou won't send | oljönetmezhe won't send | bizjönetmezbizwe won't send | sizjönetmezsizyou all won't send | alajönetmezlethey won't send |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjönetirmemi? jönetirmime?will I send? | senjönetirmise?will you send? | oljönetirmi?will he send? | bizjönetirbizmi? jönetirmibiz?will we send? | sizjönetirmisiz?will you all send? | alajönetirlemi? jönetirmile?will they send? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjönetmezmemi? jönetmezmime?won't I send? | senjönetmezmise?won't you send? | oljönetmezmi?won't he send? | bizjönetmezbizmi? jönetmezmibiz?won't we send? | sizjönetmezmisiz?won't you all send? | alajönetmezlemi? jönetmezmile?won't they send? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjönetirikmeI am going to send | senjönetirikseyou are going to send | oljönetirikdihe is going to send | bizjönetirikbizwe are going to send | sizjönetiriksizyou all are going to send | alajönetirikdilethey are going to send |
| Definite future (future II) | menjönetirik tülmeI am not going to send | senjönetirik tülseyou are not going to send | oljönetirik tüldühe is not going to send | bizjönetirik tülbüzwe are not going to send | sizjönetirik tülsüzyou all are not going to send | alajönetirik tüldülethey are not going to send |
| Definite future (future II) | menjönetirikmemi? jönetirikmime?am I going to send? | senjönetirikmise?are you going to send? | oljönetirikmidi?is he going to send? | bizjönetirikbizmi? jönetirikmibiz?are we going to send? | sizjönetirikmisiz?are you all going to send? | alajönetirikmidile?are they going to send? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjönetirik tülmüme?aren't I going to send? | senjönetirik tülmüse?aren't you going to send? | oljönetirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to send? | bizjönetirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to send? | sizjönetirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to send? | alajönetirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to send? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjönetgen edimjönetgenemI had sent | senjönetgen ediŋjönetgeneŋyou had sent | oljönetgen edijönetgenedhe had sent | bizjönetgen edikjönetgenekwe had sent | sizjönetgen edigizjönetgenegizyou all had sent | alajönetgen edilejönetgenellethey had sent |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjönetmegen edimjönetmegenemI hadn't sent | senjönetmegen ediŋjönetmegeneŋyou hadn't sent | oljönetmegen edijönetmegenedhe hadn't sent | bizjönetmegen edikjönetmegenekwe hadn't sent | sizjönetmegen edigizjönetmegenegizyou all hadn't sent | alajönetmegen edilejönetmegenellethey hadn't sent |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjönete edimjönetemI was sending | senjönete ediŋjöneteŋyou were sending | oljönete edijönetedhe was sending | bizjönete edikjönetekwe were sending | sizjönete edigizjönetegizyou all were sending | alajönete edilejönetellethey were sending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjönetmey edimjönetmeyemI wasn't sending | senjönetmey ediŋjönetmeyeŋyou weren't sending | oljönetmey edijönetmeyedhe wasn't sending | bizjönetmey edikjönetmeyekwe weren't sending | sizjönetmey edigizjönetmeyegizyou all weren't sending | alajönetmey edilejönetmeyellethey weren't sending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjönetiwçen edimjönetiwçenemI used to send | senjönetiwçen ediŋjönetiwçeneŋyou used to send | oljönetiwçen edijönetiwçenedhe used to send | bizjönetiwçen edikjönetiwçenekwe used to send | sizjönetiwçen edigizjönetiwçenegizyou all used to send | alajönetiwçen edilejönetiwçenellethey used to send |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjönetmewçen edimjönetmewçenemI didn't use to send | senjönetmewçen ediŋjönetmewçeneŋyou didn't use to send | oljönetmewçen edijönetmewçenedhe didn't use to send | bizjönetmewçen edikjönetmewçenekwe didn't use to send | sizjönetmewçen edigizjönetmewçenegizyou all didn't use to send | alajönetmewçen edilejönetmewçenellethey didn't use to send |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljönetib edihe had sent and remained so | alajönetib edilethey had sent and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljönetib tül edihe hadn't sent | alajönetib tül edilethey hadn't sent | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjönetib tura edimjönetib turaemI had kept sending | senjönetib tura ediŋjönetib turaeŋyou had kept sending | oljönetib tura edijönetib turaedhe had kept sending | bizjönetib tura edikjönetib turaekwe had kept sending | sizjönetib tura edigizjönetib turaegizyou all had kept sending | alajönetib tura edilejönetib turaellethey had kept sending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjönetib turmay edimjönetib turmayemI hadn't kept sending | senjönetib turmay ediŋjönetib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sending | oljönetib turmay edijönetib turmayedhe hadn't kept sending | bizjönetib turmay edikjönetib turmayekwe hadn't kept sending | sizjönetib turmay edigizjönetib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sending | alajönetib turmay edilejönetib turmayellethey hadn't kept sending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjönete tura edimjönete turaemI was in the middle of sending | senjönete tura ediŋjönete turaeŋyou were in the middle of sending | oljönete tura edijönete turaedhe was in the middle of sending | bizjönete tura edikjönete turaekwe were in the middle of sending | sizjönete tura edigizjönete turaegizyou all were in the middle of sending | alajönete tura edilejönete turaellethey were in the middle of sending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjönete turmay edimjönete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sending | senjönete turmay ediŋjönete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sending | oljönete turmay edijönete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sending | bizjönete turmay edikjönete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sending | sizjönete turmay edigizjönete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sending | alajönete turmay edilejönete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjönetir edimjönetir emI would send | senjönetir ediŋjönetir eŋyou would send | oljönetir edijönetir edhe would send | bizjönetir edikjönetir ekwe would send | sizjönetir edigizjönetir egizyou all would send | alajönetir edilejönetir ellethey would send |
| Conditional result (would) | menjönetmez edimjönetmez emI wouldn't send | senjönetmez ediŋjönetmez eŋyou wouldn't send | oljönetmez edijönetmez edhe wouldn't send | bizjönetmez edikjönetmez ekwe wouldn't send | sizjönetmez edigizjönetmez egizyou all wouldn't send | alajönetmez edilejönetmez ellethey wouldn't send |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjönetirik edimjönetirik emI would have sent | senjönetirik ediŋjönetirik eŋyou would have sent | oljönetirik edijönetirik edhe would have sent | bizjönetirik edikjönetirik ekwe would have sent | sizjönetirik edigizjönetirik egizyou all would have sent | alajönetirik edilejönetirik ellethey would have sent |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjönetirik tül edimjönetirik tül emI wouldn't have sent | senjönetirik tül ediŋjönetirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have sent | oljönetirik tül edijönetirik tül edhe wouldn't have sent | bizjönetirik tül edikjönetirik tül ekwe wouldn't have sent | sizjönetirik tül edigizjönetirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have sent | alajönetirik tül edilejönetirik tül ellethey wouldn't have sent |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjönetsemif I send | senjönetseŋif you send | oljönetseif he sends | bizjönetsekif we send | sizjönetsegizif you all send | alajönetseleif they send |
| Conditional | menjönetmesemif I don't send | senjönetmeseŋif you don't send | oljönetmeseif he doesn't send | bizjönetmesekif we don't send | sizjönetmesegizif you all don't send | alajönetmeseleif they don't send |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjönete esemif I am sending | senjönete eseŋif you are sending | oljönete eseif he is sending | bizjönete esekif we are sending | sizjönete esegizif you all are sending | alajönete eseleif they are sending |
| Conditional, present real | menjönetmey esemif I am not sending | senjönetmey eseŋif you are not sending | oljönetmey eseif he is not sending | bizjönetmey esekif we are not sending | sizjönetmey esegizif you all are not sending | alajönetmey eseleif they are not sending |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjönetsem edijönetsem edif only I sent | senjönetseŋ edijönetseŋ edif only you sent | oljönetse edijönetsedif only he sent | bizjönetsek edijönetsek edif only we sent | sizjönetsegiz edijönetsegiz edif only you all sent | alajönetsele edijönetseledif only they sent |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjönetmesem edijönetmesem edif only I didn't send | senjönetmeseŋ edijönetmeseŋ edif only you didn't send | oljönetmese edijönetmesedif only he didn't send | bizjönetmesek edijönetmesek edif only we didn't send | sizjönetmesegiz edijönetmesegiz edif only you all didn't send | alajönetmesele edijönetmeseledif only they didn't send |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjönetib tursamif I carry on sending | senjönetib tursaŋif you carry on sending | oljönetib tursaif he carries on sending | bizjönetib tursaqif we carry on sending | sizjönetib tursağızif you all carry on sending | alajönetib tursalaif they carry on sending |
| Durative conditional | menjönetib turmasamif I don't carry on sending | senjönetib turmasaŋif you don't carry on sending | oljönetib turmasaif he doesn't carry on sending | bizjönetib turmasaqif we don't carry on sending | sizjönetib turmasağızif you all don't carry on sending | alajönetib turmasalaif they don't carry on sending |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjönetib tura esemif I have kept sending | senjönetib tura eseŋif you have kept sending | oljönetib tura eseif he has kept sending | bizjönetib tura esekif we have kept sending | sizjönetib tura esegizif you all have kept sending | alajönetib tura eseleif they have kept sending |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjönetib turmay esemif I haven't kept sending | senjönetib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sending | oljönetib turmay eseif he hasn't kept sending | bizjönetib turmay esekif we haven't kept sending | sizjönetib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sending | alajönetib turmay eseleif they haven't kept sending |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjönete tursamif I keep sending | senjönete tursaŋif you keep sending | oljönete tursaif he keeps sending | bizjönete tursaqif we keep sending | sizjönete tursağızif you all keep sending | alajönete tursalaif they keep sending |
| Progressive conditional | menjönetmey tursamif I keep on not sending | senjönetmey tursaŋif you keep on not sending | oljönetmey tursaif he keeps on not sending | bizjönetmey tursaqif we keep on not sending | sizjönetmey tursağızif you all keep on not sending | alajönetmey tursalaif they keep on not sending |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjönete tura esemif I am in the middle of sending | senjönete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sending | oljönete tura eseif he is in the middle of sending | bizjönete tura esekif we are in the middle of sending | sizjönete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sending | alajönete tura eseleif they are in the middle of sending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjönetmey tura esemif I keep on not sending | senjönetmey tura eseŋif you keep on not sending | oljönetmey tura eseif he keeps on not sending | bizjönetmey tura esekif we keep on not sending | sizjönetmey tura esegizif you all keep on not sending | alajönetmey tura eseleif they keep on not sending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjönetdim esemif I sent | senjönetdiŋ eseŋif you sent | oljönetdi eseif he sent | bizjönetdik esekif we sent | sizjönetdigiz esegizif you all sent | alajönetdile eseleif they sent |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjönetmedim esemif I didn't send | senjönetmediŋ eseŋif you didn't send | oljönetmedi eseif he didn't send | bizjönetmedik esekif we didn't send | sizjönetmedigiz esegizif you all didn't send | alajönetmedile eseleif they didn't send |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjönetgen esemif I did send (indeed) | senjönetgen eseŋif you did send (indeed) | oljönetgen eseif he did send (indeed) | bizjönetgen esekif we did send (indeed) | sizjönetgen esegizif you all did send (indeed) | alajönetgen eseleif they did send (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjönetmegen esemif I didn't send (indeed) | senjönetmegen eseŋif you didn't send (indeed) | oljönetmegen eseif he didn't send (indeed) | bizjönetmegen esekif we didn't send (indeed) | sizjönetmegen esegizif you all didn't send (indeed) | alajönetmegen eseleif they didn't send (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjönetgen bolsamif I had sent | senjönetgen bolsaŋif you had sent | oljönetgen bolsaif he had sent | bizjönetgen bolsaqif we had sent | sizjönetgen bolsağızif you all had sent | alajönetgen bolsalaif they had sent |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjönetmegen bolsamif I hadn't sent | senjönetmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't sent | oljönetmegen bolsaif he hadn't sent | bizjönetmegen bolsaqif we hadn't sent | sizjönetmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't sent | alajönetmegen bolsalaif they hadn't sent |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjönetgen bolsam edijönetgen bolsam edif only I had sent | senjönetgen bolsaŋ edijönetgen bolsaŋ edif only you had sent | oljönetgen bolsa edijönetgen bolsaedif only he had sent | bizjönetgen bolsaq edijönetgen bolsaq edif only we had sent | sizjönetgen bolsağız edijönetgen bolsağız edif only you all had sent | alajönetgen bolsala edijönetgen bolsalaedif only they had sent |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjönetmegen bolsam edijönetmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't sent | senjönetmegen bolsaŋ edijönetmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sent | oljönetmegen bolsa edijönetmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't sent | bizjönetmegen bolsaq edijönetmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't sent | sizjönetmegen bolsağız edijönetmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sent | alajönetmegen bolsala edijönetmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't sent |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjönetir esemif I will send | senjönetir eseŋif you will send | oljönetir eseif he will send | bizjönetir esekif we will send | sizjönetir esegizif you all will send | alajönetir eseleif they will send |
| Conditional, aorist | menjönetmez esemif I won't send | senjönetmez eseŋif you won't send | oljönetmez eseif he won't send | bizjönetmez esekif we won't send | sizjönetmez esegizif you all won't send | alajönetmez eseleif they won't send |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjönetirik esemif I am going to send | senjönetirik eseŋif you are going to send | oljönetirik eseif he is going to send | bizjönetirik esekif we are going to send | sizjönetirik esegizif you all are going to send | alajönetirik eseleif they are going to send |
| Conditional, future | menjönetirik tül esemif I am not going to send | senjönetirik tül eseŋif you are not going to send | oljönetirik tül eseif he is not going to send | bizjönetirik tül esekif we are not going to send | sizjönetirik tül esegizif you all are not going to send | alajönetirik tül eseleif they are not going to send |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjönetirik bolsamif I were going to send | senjönetirik bolsaŋif you were going to send | oljönetirik bolsaif he were going to send | bizjönetirik bolsaqif we were going to send | sizjönetirik bolsağızif you all were going to send | alajönetirik bolsalaif they were going to send |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjönetmezlik bolsamif I were not going to send | senjönetmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to send | oljönetmezlik bolsaif he were not going to send | bizjönetmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to send | sizjönetmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to send | alajönetmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to send |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jönetdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjönete bolurmaI must be sending | senjönete bolursayou must be sending | oljönete bolurhe must be sending | bizjönete bolurbuzwe must be sending | sizjönete bolursuzyou all must be sending | alajönete bolurlathey must be sending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjönetmey bolurmaI must not be sending | senjönetmey bolursayou must not be sending | oljönetmey bolurhe must not be sending | bizjönetmey bolurbuzwe must not be sending | sizjönetmey bolursuzyou all must not be sending | alajönetmey bolurlathey must not be sending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjönete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sending | senjönete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sending | oljönete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sending | bizjönete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sending | sizjönete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sending | alajönete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjönetmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sending | senjönetmey tura bolursayou must keep on not sending | oljönetmey tura bolurhe must keep on not sending | bizjönetmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sending | sizjönetmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sending | alajönetmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjönetgen bolurmaI must have sent | senjönetgen bolursayou must have sent | oljönetgen bolurhe must have sent | bizjönetgen bolurbuzwe must have sent | sizjönetgen bolursuzyou all must have sent | alajönetgen bolurlathey must have sent |
| Inference (must have) | menjönetmegen bolurmaI must not have sent | senjönetmegen bolursayou must not have sent | oljönetmegen bolurhe must not have sent | bizjönetmegen bolurbuzwe must not have sent | sizjönetmegen bolursuzyou all must not have sent | alajönetmegen bolurlathey must not have sent |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjönetirik bolurmaI must be going to send | senjönetirik bolursayou must be going to send | oljönetirik bolurhe must be going to send | bizjönetirik bolurbuzwe must be going to send | sizjönetirik bolursuzyou all must be going to send | alajönetirik bolurlathey must be going to send |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjönetmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to send | senjönetmezlik bolursayou must not be going to send | oljönetmezlik bolurhe must not be going to send | bizjönetmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to send | sizjönetmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to send | alajönetmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to send |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjöneteyimlet me send | senjönet!send! | oljönetsinlet him send | bizjöneteyiklet's send | sizjönetigiz!send, you all! | alajönetsinlelet them send |
| Commands & suggestions | menjönetmeyimlet me not send | senjönetme!don't send! | oljönetmesinlet him not send | bizjönetmeyiklet's not send | sizjönetmegiz!don't send, you all! | alajönetmesinlelet them not send |
| Commands & suggestions | menjöneteyimmi?shall I send? | oljönetsinmi?should he send? | bizjöneteyikmi?shall we send? | alajönetsinlemi?should they send? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjönetmeyimmi?shall I not send? | oljönetmesinmi?should he not send? | bizjönetmeyikmi?shall we not send? | alajönetmesinlemi?should they not send? | ||
| Requests | senjönetçi2jönetçinplease send | oljönetsinçido let him send | sizjönetçigizplease send (plural/polite) | alajönetsinleçido let them send | ||
| Requests | senjönetmeçi2jönetmeçinplease don't send | oljönetmesinçido let him not send | sizjönetmeçigizplease don't send (plural/polite) | alajönetmesinleçido let them not send | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjönetginjönetgimay you send | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjönetmeginjönetmegimay you not send | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjönetgey edim jönetge edimwould that I sent | senjönetgey ediŋ jönetge ediŋwould that you sent | oljönetgey edi jönetge ediwould that he sent | bizjönetgey edik jönetge edikwould that we sent | sizjönetgey edigiz jönetge edigizwould that you all sent | alajönetgey edile jönetge edilewould that they sent |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjönetmegey edim jönetmege edimwould that I did not send | senjönetmegey ediŋ jönetmege ediŋwould that you did not send | oljönetmegey edi jönetmege ediwould that he did not send | bizjönetmegey edik jönetmege edikwould that we did not send | sizjönetmegey edigiz jönetmege edigizwould that you all did not send | alajönetmegey edile jönetmege edilewould that they did not send |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjönetmege qoyayımjönetme qoyayımlet me allow someone to send | senjönetmege qoy!jönetme qoy!let someone send! | oljönetmege qoysunjönetme qoysunlet him allow someone to send | bizjönetmege qoyayıqjönetme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to send | sizjönetmege qoyuğuz!jönetme qoyuğuz!let someone send, you all! | alajönetmege qoysunlajönetme qoysunlalet them allow someone to send |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjönetmege qoymayımjönetme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to send | senjönetmege qoyma!jönetme qoyma!don't let someone send! | oljönetmege qoymasınjönetme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to send | bizjönetmege qoymayıqjönetme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to send | sizjönetmege qoymağız!jönetme qoymağız!don't let someone send, you all! | alajönetmege qoymasınlajönetme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to send |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjönetmege qoyayımmı?jönetme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to send? | oljönetmege qoysunmu?jönetme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to send? | bizjönetmege qoyayıqmı?jönetme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to send? | alajönetmege qoysunlamı?jönetme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to send? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjönetmege qoymayımmı?jönetme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to send? | oljönetmege qoymasınmı?jönetme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to send? | bizjönetmege qoymayıqmı?jönetme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to send? | alajönetmege qoymasınlamı?jönetme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to send? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjönetmege qoyamajönetme qoyamaI allow someone to send | senjönetmege qoyasajönetme qoyasayou allow someone to send | oljönetmege qoyadıjönetme qoyadıhe allows someone to send | bizjönetmege qoyabızjönetme qoyabızwe allow someone to send | sizjönetmege qoyasızjönetme qoyasızyou all allow someone to send | alajönetmege qoyadılajönetme qoyadılathey allow someone to send |
| Let someone… (present) | menjönetmege qoymaymajönetme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to send | senjönetmege qoymaysajönetme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to send | oljönetmege qoymaydıjönetme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to send | bizjönetmege qoymaybızjönetme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to send | sizjönetmege qoymaysızjönetme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to send | alajönetmege qoymaydılajönetme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to send |
| Let someone… (present) | menjönetmege qoyamamı?jönetme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to send? | senjönetmege qoyamısa?jönetme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to send? | oljönetmege qoyamıdı?jönetme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to send? | bizjönetmege qoyabızmı?jönetme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to send? | sizjönetmege qoyamısız?jönetme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to send? | alajönetmege qoyamıdıla?jönetme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to send? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjönetmege qoymaymamı?jönetme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to send? | senjönetmege qoymaymısa?jönetme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to send? | oljönetmege qoymaymıdı?jönetme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to send? | bizjönetmege qoymaybızmı?jönetme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to send? | sizjönetmege qoymaymısız?jönetme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to send? | alajönetmege qoymaymıdıla?jönetme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to send? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjönetmege qoydumjönetme qoydumI allowed someone to send | senjönetmege qoyduŋjönetme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to send | oljönetmege qoydujönetme qoyduhe allowed someone to send | bizjönetmege qoyduqjönetme qoyduqwe allowed someone to send | sizjönetmege qoyduğuzjönetme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to send | alajönetmege qoydulajönetme qoydulathey allowed someone to send |
| Let someone… (past) | menjönetmege qoymadımjönetme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to send | senjönetmege qoymadıŋjönetme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to send | oljönetmege qoymadıjönetme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to send | bizjönetmege qoymadıqjönetme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to send | sizjönetmege qoymadığızjönetme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to send | alajönetmege qoymadılajönetme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to send |
| Let someone… (past) | menjönetmege qoydummu?jönetme qoydummu?did I allow someone to send? | senjönetmege qoyduŋmu?jönetme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to send? | oljönetmege qoydumu?jönetme qoydumu?did he allow someone to send? | bizjönetmege qoyduqmu?jönetme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to send? | sizjönetmege qoyduğuzmu?jönetme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to send? | alajönetmege qoydulamı?jönetme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to send? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjönetmege qoymadımmı?jönetme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to send? | senjönetmege qoymadıŋmı?jönetme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to send? | oljönetmege qoymadımı?jönetme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to send? | bizjönetmege qoymadıqmı?jönetme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to send? | sizjönetmege qoymadığızmı?jönetme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to send? | alajönetmege qoymadılamı?jönetme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to send? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjönetalamaI can send | senjönetalasayou can send | oljönetaladıhe can send | bizjönetalabızwe can send | sizjönetalasızyou all can send | alajönetaladılathey can send |
| Ability — present | menjönetalmaymaI can't send | senjönetalmaysayou can't send | oljönetalmaydıhe can't send | bizjönetalmaybızwe can't send | sizjönetalmaysızyou all can't send | alajönetalmaydılathey can't send |
| Ability — present | menjönetalamamı? jönetalamıma?can I send? | senjönetalamısa?can you send? | oljönetalamıdı?can he send? | bizjönetalabızmı? jönetalamıbız?can we send? | sizjönetalamısız?can you all send? | alajönetalamıdıla?can they send? |
| Ability — present | menjönetalmaymamı? jönetalmaymıma?can't I send? | senjönetalmaymısa?can't you send? | oljönetalmaymıdı?can't he send? | bizjönetalmaybızmı? jönetalmaymıbız?can't we send? | sizjönetalmaymısız?can't you all send? | alajönetalmaymıdıla?can't they send? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjönetalsamif I can send | senjönetalsaŋif you can send | oljönetalsaif he can send | bizjönetalsaqif we can send | sizjönetalsağızif you all can send | alajönetalsalaif they can send |
| Ability — if I can… | menjönetalmasamif I can't send | senjönetalmasaŋif you can't send | oljönetalmasaif he can't send | bizjönetalmasaqif we can't send | sizjönetalmasağızif you all can't send | alajönetalmasalaif they can't send |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjönetaldımI was able to send | senjönetaldıŋyou were able to send | oljönetaldıhe was able to send | bizjönetaldıqwe were able to send | sizjönetaldığızyou all were able to send | alajönetaldılathey were able to send |
| Ability — simple past | menjönetalmadımI could not send | senjönetalmadıŋyou could not send | oljönetalmadıhe could not send | bizjönetalmadıqwe could not send | sizjönetalmadığızyou all could not send | alajönetalmadılathey could not send |
| Ability — simple past | menjönetaldımmı?was I able to send? | senjönetaldıŋmı?were you able to send? | oljönetaldımı?was he able to send? | bizjönetaldıqmı?were we able to send? | sizjönetaldığızmı?were you all able to send? | alajönetaldılamı?were they able to send? |
| Ability — simple past | menjönetalmadımmı?couldn't I send? | senjönetalmadıŋmı?couldn't you send? | oljönetalmadımı?couldn't he send? | bizjönetalmadıqmı?couldn't we send? | sizjönetalmadığızmı?couldn't you all send? | alajönetalmadılamı?couldn't they send? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjönetalğanmaI have been able to send | senjönetalğansayou have been able to send | oljönetalğandıhe has been able to send | bizjönetalğanbızwe have been able to send | sizjönetalğansızyou all have been able to send | alajönetalğandılathey have been able to send |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjönetalmağanmaI haven't been able to send | senjönetalmağansayou haven't been able to send | oljönetalmağandıhe hasn't been able to send | bizjönetalmağanbızwe haven't been able to send | sizjönetalmağansızyou all haven't been able to send | alajönetalmağandılathey haven't been able to send |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjönetalğanmamı? jönetalğanmıma?have I been able to send? | senjönetalğanmısa?have you been able to send? | oljönetalğanmıdı?has he been able to send? | bizjönetalğanbızmı? jönetalğanmıbız?have we been able to send? | sizjönetalğanmısız?have you all been able to send? | alajönetalğanmıdıla?have they been able to send? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjönetalmağanmamı? jönetalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to send? | senjönetalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to send? | oljönetalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to send? | bizjönetalmağanbızmı? jönetalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to send? | sizjönetalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to send? | alajönetalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to send? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjönetalğan edimjönetalğanemI had been able to send | senjönetalğan ediŋjönetalğaneŋyou had been able to send | oljönetalğan edijönetalğanedhe had been able to send | bizjönetalğan edikjönetalğanekwe had been able to send | sizjönetalğan edigizjönetalğanegizyou all had been able to send | alajönetalğan edilejönetalğanellethey had been able to send |
| Ability — past perfect | menjönetalmağan edimjönetalmağanemI hadn't been able to send | senjönetalmağan ediŋjönetalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to send | oljönetalmağan edijönetalmağanedhe hadn't been able to send | bizjönetalmağan edikjönetalmağanekwe hadn't been able to send | sizjönetalmağan edigizjönetalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to send | alajönetalmağan edilejönetalmağanellethey hadn't been able to send |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjönetala edimjönetalaemI could send | senjönetala ediŋjönetalaeŋyou could send | oljönetala edijönetalaedhe could send | bizjönetala edikjönetalaekwe could send | sizjönetala edigizjönetalaegizyou all could send | alajönetala edilejönetalaellethey could send |
| Ability — past background | menjönetalmay edimjönetalmayemI could not send | senjönetalmay ediŋjönetalmayeŋyou could not send | oljönetalmay edijönetalmayedhe could not send | bizjönetalmay edikjönetalmayekwe could not send | sizjönetalmay edigizjönetalmayegizyou all could not send | alajönetalmay edilejönetalmayellethey could not send |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjönetalırmaI will be able to send | senjönetalırsayou will be able to send | oljönetalırhe will be able to send | bizjönetalırbızwe will be able to send | sizjönetalırsızyou all will be able to send | alajönetalırlathey will be able to send |
| Ability — future I | menjönetalmazmaI won't be able to send | senjönetalmazsayou won't be able to send | oljönetalmazhe won't be able to send | bizjönetalmazbızwe won't be able to send | sizjönetalmazsızyou all won't be able to send | alajönetalmazlathey won't be able to send |
| Ability — future I | menjönetalırmamı? jönetalırmıma?will I be able to send? | senjönetalırmısa?will you be able to send? | oljönetalırmı?will he be able to send? | bizjönetalırbızmı? jönetalırmıbız?will we be able to send? | sizjönetalırmısız?will you all be able to send? | alajönetalırlamı? jönetalırmıla?will they be able to send? |
| Ability — future I | menjönetalmazmamı? jönetalmazmıma?won't I be able to send? | senjönetalmazmısa?won't you be able to send? | oljönetalmazmı?won't he be able to send? | bizjönetalmazbızmı? jönetalmazmıbız?won't we be able to send? | sizjönetalmazmısız?won't you all be able to send? | alajönetalmazlamı? jönetalmazmıla?won't they be able to send? |
| Ability — future II | menjönetallıqmaI am going to be able to send | senjönetallıqsayou are going to be able to send | oljönetallıqdıhe is going to be able to send | bizjönetallıqbızwe are going to be able to send | sizjönetallıqsızyou all are going to be able to send | alajönetallıqdılathey are going to be able to send |
| Ability — future II | menjönetallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to send | senjönetallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to send | oljönetallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to send | bizjönetallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to send | sizjönetallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to send | alajönetallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to send |
| Ability — future II | menjönetallıqmamı? jönetallıqmıma?am I going to be able to send? | senjönetallıqmısa?are you going to be able to send? | oljönetallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to send? | bizjönetallıqbızmı? jönetallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to send? | sizjönetallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to send? | alajönetallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to send? |
| Ability — future II | menjönetallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to send? | senjönetallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to send? | oljönetallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to send? | bizjönetallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to send? | sizjönetallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to send? | alajönetallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to send? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjönetalır edimjönetalır emI would be able to send | senjönetalır ediŋjönetalır eŋyou would be able to send | oljönetalır edijönetalır edhe would be able to send | bizjönetalır edikjönetalır ekwe would be able to send | sizjönetalır edigizjönetalır egizyou all would be able to send | alajönetalır edilejönetalır ellethey would be able to send |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjönetalmaz edimjönetalmaz emI wouldn't be able to send | senjönetalmaz ediŋjönetalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to send | oljönetalmaz edijönetalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to send | bizjönetalmaz edikjönetalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to send | sizjönetalmaz edigizjönetalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to send | alajönetalmaz edilejönetalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to send |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjönetalğınjönetalğımay you be able to send | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjönetalmağınjönetalmağımay you not be able to send | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjönetirge izleymeI want to send | senjönetirge izleyseyou want to send | oljönetirge izleydihe wants to send | bizjönetirge izleybizwe want to send | sizjönetirge izleysizyou all want to send | alajönetirge izleydilethey want to send |
| want to | menjönetirge izlemeymeI do not want to send | senjönetirge izlemeyseyou do not want to send | oljönetirge izlemeydihe does not want to send | bizjönetirge izlemeybizwe do not want to send | sizjönetirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to send | alajönetirge izlemeydilethey do not want to send |
| would like to | menjönetirge süemeI would like to send | senjönetirge süeseyou would like to send | oljönetirge süedihe would like to send | bizjönetirge süebizwe would like to send | sizjönetirge süesizyou all would like to send | alajönetirge süedilethey would like to send |
| would like to | menjönetirge süymeymeI would not like to send | senjönetirge süymeyseyou would not like to send | oljönetirge süymeydihe would not like to send | bizjönetirge süymeybizwe would not like to send | sizjönetirge süymeysizyou all would not like to send | alajönetirge süymeydilethey would not like to send |
| hope to | menjönetirge umutlanamaI hope to send | senjönetirge umutlanasayou hope to send | oljönetirge umutlanadıhe hopes to send | bizjönetirge umutlanabızwe hope to send | sizjönetirge umutlanasızyou all hope to send | alajönetirge umutlanadılathey hope to send |
| hope to | menjönetirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to send | senjönetirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to send | oljönetirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to send | bizjönetirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to send | sizjönetirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to send | alajönetirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to send |
| be about to | menjönetirge deb turamaI am about to send | senjönetirge deb turasayou are about to send | oljönetirge deb turadıhe is about to send | bizjönetirge deb turabızwe are about to send | sizjönetirge deb turasızyou all are about to send | alajönetirge deb turadılathey are about to send |
| be about to | menjönetirge deb turmaymaI am not about to send | senjönetirge deb turmaysayou are not about to send | oljönetirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to send | bizjönetirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to send | sizjönetirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to send | alajönetirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to send |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjönetirge kerekmeI need to send | senjönetirge kerekseyou need to send | oljönetirge kerekdihe needs to send | bizjönetirge kerekbizwe need to send | sizjönetirge kereksizyou all need to send | alajönetirge kerekdilethey need to send |
| need to | menjönetirge kerek tülmeI do not need to send | senjönetirge kerek tülseyou do not need to send | oljönetirge kerek tüldühe does not need to send | bizjönetirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to send | sizjönetirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to send | alajönetirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to send |
| have to | menmenŋe jönetirge tüşediI have to send | sensenŋe jönetirge tüşediyou have to send | olaŋa jönetirge tüşedihe has to send | bizbizge jönetirge tüşediwe have to send | sizsizge jönetirge tüşediyou all have to send | alaalağa jönetirge tüşedithey have to send |
| have to | menmenŋe jönetirge tüşmeydiI do not have to send | sensenŋe jönetirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to send | olaŋa jönetirge tüşmeydihe does not have to send | bizbizge jönetirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to send | sizsizge jönetirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to send | alaalağa jönetirge tüşmeydithey do not have to send |
| be obliged to | menjönetirge borçlumaI am obliged to send | senjönetirge borçlusayou are obliged to send | oljönetirge borçluduhe is obliged to send | bizjönetirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to send | sizjönetirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to send | alajönetirge borçludulathey are obliged to send |
| be obliged to | menjönetirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to send | senjönetirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to send | oljönetirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to send | bizjönetirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to send | sizjönetirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to send | alajönetirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to send |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjönetirge madarım bardıI have a way to send | senjönetirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to send | oljönetirge madarı bardıhe has a way to send | bizjönetirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to send | sizjönetirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to send | alajönetirge madarları bardıthey have a way to send |
| have a way to | menjönetirge madarım joqduI have no way to send | senjönetirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to send | oljönetirge madarı joqduhe has no way to send | bizjönetirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to send | sizjönetirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to send | alajönetirge madarları joqduthey have no way to send |
| be free to | menjönetirge erkinligim bardıI am free to send | senjönetirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to send | oljönetirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to send | bizjönetirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to send | sizjönetirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to send | alajönetirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to send |
| be free to | menjönetirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to send | senjönetirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to send | oljönetirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to send | bizjönetirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to send | sizjönetirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to send | alajönetirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to send |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jönetirge bolluqduit is possible for me to send | sensenŋe jönetirge bolluqduit is possible for you to send | olaŋa jönetirge bolluqduit is possible for him to send | bizbizge jönetirge bolluqduit is possible for us to send | sizsizge jönetirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to send | alaalağa jönetirge bolluqduit is possible for them to send |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jönetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to send | sensenŋe jönetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to send | olaŋa jönetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to send | bizbizge jönetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to send | sizsizge jönetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to send | alaalağa jönetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to send |
| be ready to | menjönetirge hazırmaI am ready to send | senjönetirge hazırsayou are ready to send | oljönetirge hazırdıhe is ready to send | bizjönetirge hazırbızwe are ready to send | sizjönetirge hazırsızyou all are ready to send | alajönetirge hazırdılathey are ready to send |
| be ready to | menjönetirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to send | senjönetirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to send | oljönetirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to send | bizjönetirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to send | sizjönetirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to send | alajönetirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to send |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjönetirge küreşemeI am trying to send | senjönetirge küreşeseyou are trying to send | oljönetirge küreşedihe is trying to send | bizjönetirge küreşebizwe are trying to send | sizjönetirge küreşesizyou all are trying to send | alajönetirge küreşedilethey are trying to send |
| try to | menjönetirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to send | senjönetirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to send | oljönetirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to send | bizjönetirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to send | sizjönetirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to send | alajönetirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to send |
| agree to | menjönetirge unaymaI agree to send | senjönetirge unaysayou agree to send | oljönetirge unaydıhe agrees to send | bizjönetirge unaybızwe agree to send | sizjönetirge unaysızyou all agree to send | alajönetirge unaydılathey agree to send |
| agree to | menjönetirge unamaymaI refuse to send | senjönetirge unamaysayou refuse to send | oljönetirge unamaydıhe refuses to send | bizjönetirge unamaybızwe refuse to send | sizjönetirge unamaysızyou all refuse to send | alajönetirge unamaydılathey refuse to send |
| hurry to | menjönetirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to send | senjönetirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to send | oljönetirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to send | bizjönetirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to send | sizjönetirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to send | alajönetirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to send |
| hurry to | menjönetirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to send | senjönetirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to send | oljönetirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to send | bizjönetirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to send | sizjönetirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to send | alajönetirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to send |
| be afraid to | menjönetirge qorqamaI am afraid to send | senjönetirge qorqasayou are afraid to send | oljönetirge qorqadıhe is afraid to send | bizjönetirge qorqabızwe are afraid to send | sizjönetirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to send | alajönetirge qorqadılathey are afraid to send |
| be afraid to | menjönetirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to send | senjönetirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to send | oljönetirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to send | bizjönetirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to send | sizjönetirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to send | alajönetirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to send |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjönete bolmazmaI can't be sending | senjönete bolmazsayou can't be sending | oljönete bolmazhe can't be sending | bizjönete bolmazbızwe can't be sending | sizjönete bolmazsızyou all can't be sending | alajönete bolmazlathey can't be sending |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjönetmey bolmazmaI must be sending (emphatic) | senjönetmey bolmazsayou must be sending (emphatic) | oljönetmey bolmazhe must be sending (emphatic) | bizjönetmey bolmazbızwe must be sending (emphatic) | sizjönetmey bolmazsızyou all must be sending (emphatic) | alajönetmey bolmazlathey must be sending (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjönete turmasamif I don't keep sending | senjönete turmasaŋif you don't keep sending | oljönete turmasaif he doesn't keep sending | bizjönete turmasaqif we don't keep sending | sizjönete turmasağızif you all don't keep sending | alajönete turmasalaif they don't keep sending |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjönete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sending | senjönete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sending | oljönete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sending | bizjönete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sending | sizjönete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sending | alajönete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sending |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjönetmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sending (emphatic) | senjönetmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sending (emphatic) | oljönetmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sending (emphatic) | bizjönetmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sending (emphatic) | sizjönetmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sending (emphatic) | alajönetmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sending (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjönetmey turamaI keep on not sending | senjönetmey turasayou keep on not sending | oljönetmey turadıhe keeps on not sending | bizjönetmey turabızwe keep on not sending | sizjönetmey turasızyou all keep on not sending | alajönetmey turadılathey keep on not sending |
| Progressive — double negation | menjönetmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sending | senjönetmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sending | oljönetmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sending | bizjönetmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sending | sizjönetmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sending | alajönetmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sending |
| Progressive — double negation | menjönetmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sending? | senjönetmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sending? | oljönetmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sending? | bizjönetmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sending? | sizjönetmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sending? | alajönetmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sending? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjönetgen bolmazmaI can't have sent | senjönetgen bolmazsayou can't have sent | oljönetgen bolmazhe can't have sent | bizjönetgen bolmazbızwe can't have sent | sizjönetgen bolmazsızyou all can't have sent | alajönetgen bolmazlathey can't have sent |
| Inference — double negation | menjönetmegen bolmazmaI must have sent (emphatic) | senjönetmegen bolmazsayou must have sent (emphatic) | oljönetmegen bolmazhe must have sent (emphatic) | bizjönetmegen bolmazbızwe must have sent (emphatic) | sizjönetmegen bolmazsızyou all must have sent (emphatic) | alajönetmegen bolmazlathey must have sent (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjönetgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had sent | senjönetgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sent | oljönetgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had sent | bizjönetgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sent | sizjönetgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sent | alajönetgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sent |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjönetmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sent | senjönetmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sent | oljönetmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sent | bizjönetmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sent | sizjönetmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sent | alajönetmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sent |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjönetirik bolmazmaI can't be going to send | senjönetirik bolmazsayou can't be going to send | oljönetirik bolmazhe can't be going to send | bizjönetirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to send | sizjönetirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to send | alajönetirik bolmazlathey can't be going to send |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjönetmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to send (emphatic) | senjönetmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to send (emphatic) | oljönetmezlik bolmazhe must be going to send (emphatic) | bizjönetmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to send (emphatic) | sizjönetmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to send (emphatic) | alajönetmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to send (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjönetirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to send | senjönetirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to send | oljönetirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to send | bizjönetirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to send | sizjönetirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to send | alajönetirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to send |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjönetmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to send | senjönetmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to send | oljönetmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to send | bizjönetmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to send | sizjönetmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to send | alajönetmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to send |