hoja
/xodʒa/
Definition
joker, a person who makes others laugh — Elbrusoid row 26261 and TSKBYA ХОЖА record only this sense; the sense is felt to derive from the folk-tale figure Ходжа Насреддин, whom Elbrusoid row 26260 heads separately.
- hoja halqnı küldürgen adamdı — a joker is a person who makes people laugh
- hoja laqırda aytdı — the joker told a jest
- hojanı sözüne barısı da küldüle — everyone laughed at the joker's words
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hojathe joker | hojalathe jokers | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hojanıthe joker's | hojalanıthe jokers' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hojanıthe joker (as the object) | hojalanıthe jokers (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hojağato the joker | hojalağato the jokers | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hojadaat / in the joker | hojaladaat / in the jokers | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hojadanfrom the joker | hojaladanfrom the jokers | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hojammy joker | hojalarımmy jokers |
| your | hojangyour joker | hojalarıngyour jokers |
| his / her | hojasıhis / her joker | hojalarıhis / her jokers |
| our | hojabızour joker | hojalarıbızour jokers |
| you all's | hojağızyou all's joker | hojalarığızyou all's jokers |
| their | hojalarıtheir joker | hojalarıtheir jokers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hojaları can mean "his / her jokers", "their joker", or "their jokers" — context decides.