haydalatırğa
/xajdalatɯrʁa/
1. hurry, rush, urge on, drive on
- sabiyni şkolğa haydalatırğa — to hurry the child off to school
- ol bizni haydalatdı — he hurried us along
- sabiyleni haydalatma — don't rush the children
- nemça soldat Domalaynı haydalata tebredi — the German soldier began to drive Domalay on
- işçileni haydalatırğa — to urge the workers on
- mallanı haydalatırğa — to drive the cattle on
- atlanı haydalat — drive the horses on
2. drive fast, speed — Used of driving a vehicle at high speed. one source
- ol maşinasın haydalatdı — he drove his car fast
Conjugation
Common forms
- haydalatadıhe is urging someone to continue
- haydalatdıhe urged someone to continue
- haydalathandıhe has urged someone to continue
- haydalatırhe will urge someone to continue
- haydalatırıqdıhe is going to urge someone to continue
- haydalata edihe was urging someone to continue
- haydalatsaif he urges someone to continue
- haydalat!urge someone to continue!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhaydalatamaI am urging someone to continue | senhaydalatasayou are urging someone to continue | olhaydalatadıhe is urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatabızwe are urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatasızyou all are urging someone to continue | alahaydalatadılathey are urging someone to continue |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhaydalatmaymaI am not urging someone to continue | senhaydalatmaysayou are not urging someone to continue | olhaydalatmaydıhe is not urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatmaybızwe are not urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatmaysızyou all are not urging someone to continue | alahaydalatmaydılathey are not urging someone to continue |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhaydalatamamı? haydalatamıma?am I urging someone to continue? | senhaydalatamısa?are you urging someone to continue? | olhaydalatamıdı?is he urging someone to continue? | bizhaydalatabızmı? haydalatamıbız?are we urging someone to continue? | sizhaydalatamısız?are you all urging someone to continue? | alahaydalatamıdıla?are they urging someone to continue? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhaydalatmaymamı? haydalatmaymıma?aren't I urging someone to continue? | senhaydalatmaymısa?aren't you urging someone to continue? | olhaydalatmaymıdı?isn't he urging someone to continue? | bizhaydalatmaybızmı? haydalatmaymıbız?aren't we urging someone to continue? | sizhaydalatmaymısız?aren't you all urging someone to continue? | alahaydalatmaymıdıla?aren't they urging someone to continue? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhaydalatıwçanmaI usually urge someone to continue | senhaydalatıwçansayou usually urge someone to continue | olhaydalatıwçandıhe usually urges someone to continue | bizhaydalatıwçanbızwe usually urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatıwçansızyou all usually urge someone to continue | alahaydalatıwçandılathey usually urge someone to continue |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhaydalatmawçanmaI usually don't urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmawçansayou usually don't urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmawçandıhe usually doesn't urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmawçanbızwe usually don't urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmawçansızyou all usually don't urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmawçandılathey usually don't urge someone to continue |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhaydalatıwçanmamı? haydalatıwçanmıma?do I usually urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatıwçanmısa?do you usually urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatıwçanmıdı?does he usually urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatıwçanbızmı? haydalatıwçanmıbız?do we usually urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatıwçanmısız?do you all usually urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually urge someone to continue? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhaydalatmawçanmamı? haydalatmawçanmıma?do I usually not urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatmawçanmısa?do you usually not urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatmawçanbızmı? haydalatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not urge someone to continue? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhaydalatıbdıhe has urged someone to continue and remains so | alahaydalatıbdılathey have urged someone to continue and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhaydalatıbmıdı?has he urged someone to continue? | alahaydalatıbmıdıla?have they urged someone to continue? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhaydalatıb turamaI keep urging someone to continue | senhaydalatıb turasayou keep urging someone to continue | olhaydalatıb turadıhe keeps urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatıb turabızwe keep urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatıb turasızyou all keep urging someone to continue | alahaydalatıb turadılathey keep urging someone to continue |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhaydalatıb turmaymaI don't keep urging someone to continue | senhaydalatıb turmaysayou don't keep urging someone to continue | olhaydalatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatıb turmaybızwe don't keep urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep urging someone to continue | alahaydalatıb turmaydılathey don't keep urging someone to continue |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhaydalatıb turamamı? haydalatıb turamıma?do I keep urging someone to continue? | senhaydalatıb turamısa?do you keep urging someone to continue? | olhaydalatıb turamıdı?does he keep urging someone to continue? | bizhaydalatıb turabızmı? haydalatıb turamıbız?do we keep urging someone to continue? | sizhaydalatıb turamısız?do you all keep urging someone to continue? | alahaydalatıb turamıdıla?do they keep urging someone to continue? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhaydalatıb turmaymamı? haydalatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep urging someone to continue? | senhaydalatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep urging someone to continue? | olhaydalatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep urging someone to continue? | bizhaydalatıb turmaybızmı? haydalatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep urging someone to continue? | sizhaydalatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep urging someone to continue? | alahaydalatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep urging someone to continue? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaydalata turamaI am in the middle of urging someone to continue | senhaydalata turasayou are in the middle of urging someone to continue | olhaydalata turadıhe is in the middle of urging someone to continue | bizhaydalata turabızwe are in the middle of urging someone to continue | sizhaydalata turasızyou all are in the middle of urging someone to continue | alahaydalata turadılathey are in the middle of urging someone to continue |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaydalata turmaymaI am not in the middle of urging someone to continue | senhaydalata turmaysayou are not in the middle of urging someone to continue | olhaydalata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of urging someone to continue | bizhaydalata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of urging someone to continue | sizhaydalata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of urging someone to continue | alahaydalata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of urging someone to continue |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaydalata turamamı? haydalata turamıma?am I in the middle of urging someone to continue? | senhaydalata turamısa?are you in the middle of urging someone to continue? | olhaydalata turamıdı?is he in the middle of urging someone to continue? | bizhaydalata turabızmı? haydalata turamıbız?are we in the middle of urging someone to continue? | sizhaydalata turamısız?are you all in the middle of urging someone to continue? | alahaydalata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of urging someone to continue? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaydalata turmaymamı? haydalata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of urging someone to continue? | senhaydalata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of urging someone to continue? | olhaydalata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of urging someone to continue? | bizhaydalata turmaybızmı? haydalata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of urging someone to continue? | sizhaydalata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of urging someone to continue? | alahaydalata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of urging someone to continue? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhaydalatdımI urged someone to continue | senhaydalatdıŋyou urged someone to continue | olhaydalatdıhe urged someone to continue | bizhaydalatdıqwe urged someone to continue | sizhaydalatdığızyou all urged someone to continue | alahaydalatdılathey urged someone to continue |
| Simple past (definite) | menhaydalatmadımI didn't urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmadıŋyou didn't urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmadıhe didn't urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmadıqwe didn't urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmadığızyou all didn't urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmadılathey didn't urge someone to continue |
| Simple past (definite) | menhaydalatdımmı?did I urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatdıŋmı?did you urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatdımı?did he urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatdıqmı?did we urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatdığızmı?did you all urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatdılamı?did they urge someone to continue? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhaydalatmadımmı?didn't I urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatmadıŋmı?didn't you urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatmadımı?didn't he urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatmadıqmı?didn't we urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatmadığızmı?didn't you all urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatmadılamı?didn't they urge someone to continue? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaydalathanmaI have urged someone to continue | senhaydalathansayou have urged someone to continue | olhaydalathandıhe has urged someone to continue | bizhaydalathanbızwe have urged someone to continue | sizhaydalathansızyou all have urged someone to continue | alahaydalathandılathey have urged someone to continue |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaydalatmağanmaI haven't urged someone to continue | senhaydalatmağansayou haven't urged someone to continue | olhaydalatmağandıhe hasn't urged someone to continue | bizhaydalatmağanbızwe haven't urged someone to continue | sizhaydalatmağansızyou all haven't urged someone to continue | alahaydalatmağandılathey haven't urged someone to continue |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaydalathanmamı? haydalathanmıma?have I urged someone to continue? | senhaydalathanmısa?have you urged someone to continue? | olhaydalathanmıdı?has he urged someone to continue? | bizhaydalathanbızmı? haydalathanmıbız?have we urged someone to continue? | sizhaydalathanmısız?have you all urged someone to continue? | alahaydalathanmıdıla?have they urged someone to continue? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaydalatmağanmamı? haydalatmağanmıma?haven't I urged someone to continue? | senhaydalatmağanmısa?haven't you urged someone to continue? | olhaydalatmağanmıdı?hasn't he urged someone to continue? | bizhaydalatmağanbızmı? haydalatmağanmıbız?haven't we urged someone to continue? | sizhaydalatmağanmısız?haven't you all urged someone to continue? | alahaydalatmağanmıdıla?haven't they urged someone to continue? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhaydalatıb turdumI kept urging someone to continue | senhaydalatıb turduŋyou kept urging someone to continue | olhaydalatıb turduhe kept urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatıb turduqwe kept urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatıb turduğuzyou all kept urging someone to continue | alahaydalatıb turdulathey kept urging someone to continue |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhaydalatıb turmadımI didn't keep urging someone to continue | senhaydalatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep urging someone to continue | olhaydalatıb turmadıhe didn't keep urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep urging someone to continue | alahaydalatıb turmadılathey didn't keep urging someone to continue |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaydalatırmaI will urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırsayou will urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırhe will urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırbızwe will urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırsızyou all will urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırlathey will urge someone to continue |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaydalatmazmaI won't urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmazsayou won't urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmazhe won't urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmazbızwe won't urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmazsızyou all won't urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmazlathey won't urge someone to continue |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaydalatırmamı? haydalatırmıma?will I urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatırmısa?will you urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatırmı?will he urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatırbızmı? haydalatırmıbız?will we urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatırmısız?will you all urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatırlamı? haydalatırmıla?will they urge someone to continue? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaydalatmazmamı? haydalatmazmıma?won't I urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatmazmısa?won't you urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatmazmı?won't he urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatmazbızmı? haydalatmazmıbız?won't we urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatmazmısız?won't you all urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatmazlamı? haydalatmazmıla?won't they urge someone to continue? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaydalatırıqmaI am going to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırıqsayou are going to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırıqdıhe is going to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırıqbızwe are going to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırıqsızyou all are going to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırıqdılathey are going to urge someone to continue |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaydalatırıq tülmeI am not going to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırıq tülseyou are not going to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırıq tüldühe is not going to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırıq tüldülethey are not going to urge someone to continue |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaydalatırıqmamı? haydalatırıqmıma?am I going to urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatırıqmısa?are you going to urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatırıqmıdı?is he going to urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatırıqbızmı? haydalatırıqmıbız?are we going to urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatırıqmısız?are you all going to urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatırıqmıdıla?are they going to urge someone to continue? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaydalatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to urge someone to continue? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhaydalathan edimhaydalathanemI had urged someone to continue | senhaydalathan ediŋhaydalathaneŋyou had urged someone to continue | olhaydalathan edihaydalathanedhe had urged someone to continue | bizhaydalathan edikhaydalathanekwe had urged someone to continue | sizhaydalathan edigizhaydalathanegizyou all had urged someone to continue | alahaydalathan edilehaydalathanellethey had urged someone to continue |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhaydalatmağan edimhaydalatmağanemI hadn't urged someone to continue | senhaydalatmağan ediŋhaydalatmağaneŋyou hadn't urged someone to continue | olhaydalatmağan edihaydalatmağanedhe hadn't urged someone to continue | bizhaydalatmağan edikhaydalatmağanekwe hadn't urged someone to continue | sizhaydalatmağan edigizhaydalatmağanegizyou all hadn't urged someone to continue | alahaydalatmağan edilehaydalatmağanellethey hadn't urged someone to continue |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhaydalata edimhaydalataemI was urging someone to continue | senhaydalata ediŋhaydalataeŋyou were urging someone to continue | olhaydalata edihaydalataedhe was urging someone to continue | bizhaydalata edikhaydalataekwe were urging someone to continue | sizhaydalata edigizhaydalataegizyou all were urging someone to continue | alahaydalata edilehaydalataellethey were urging someone to continue |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhaydalatmay edimhaydalatmayemI wasn't urging someone to continue | senhaydalatmay ediŋhaydalatmayeŋyou weren't urging someone to continue | olhaydalatmay edihaydalatmayedhe wasn't urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatmay edikhaydalatmayekwe weren't urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatmay edigizhaydalatmayegizyou all weren't urging someone to continue | alahaydalatmay edilehaydalatmayellethey weren't urging someone to continue |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhaydalatıwçan edimhaydalatıwçanemI used to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatıwçan ediŋhaydalatıwçaneŋyou used to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatıwçan edihaydalatıwçanedhe used to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatıwçan edikhaydalatıwçanekwe used to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatıwçan edigizhaydalatıwçanegizyou all used to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatıwçan edilehaydalatıwçanellethey used to urge someone to continue |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhaydalatmawçan edimhaydalatmawçanemI didn't use to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmawçan ediŋhaydalatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmawçan edihaydalatmawçanedhe didn't use to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmawçan edikhaydalatmawçanekwe didn't use to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmawçan edigizhaydalatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmawçan edilehaydalatmawçanellethey didn't use to urge someone to continue |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhaydalatıb edihe had urged someone to continue and remained so | alahaydalatıb edilethey had urged someone to continue and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhaydalatıb tül edihe hadn't urged someone to continue | alahaydalatıb tül edilethey hadn't urged someone to continue | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhaydalatıb tura edimhaydalatıb turaemI had kept urging someone to continue | senhaydalatıb tura ediŋhaydalatıb turaeŋyou had kept urging someone to continue | olhaydalatıb tura edihaydalatıb turaedhe had kept urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatıb tura edikhaydalatıb turaekwe had kept urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatıb tura edigizhaydalatıb turaegizyou all had kept urging someone to continue | alahaydalatıb tura edilehaydalatıb turaellethey had kept urging someone to continue |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhaydalatıb turmay edimhaydalatıb turmayemI hadn't kept urging someone to continue | senhaydalatıb turmay ediŋhaydalatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept urging someone to continue | olhaydalatıb turmay edihaydalatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatıb turmay edikhaydalatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatıb turmay edigizhaydalatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept urging someone to continue | alahaydalatıb turmay edilehaydalatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept urging someone to continue |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhaydalata tura edimhaydalata turaemI was in the middle of urging someone to continue | senhaydalata tura ediŋhaydalata turaeŋyou were in the middle of urging someone to continue | olhaydalata tura edihaydalata turaedhe was in the middle of urging someone to continue | bizhaydalata tura edikhaydalata turaekwe were in the middle of urging someone to continue | sizhaydalata tura edigizhaydalata turaegizyou all were in the middle of urging someone to continue | alahaydalata tura edilehaydalata turaellethey were in the middle of urging someone to continue |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhaydalata turmay edimhaydalata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of urging someone to continue | senhaydalata turmay ediŋhaydalata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of urging someone to continue | olhaydalata turmay edihaydalata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of urging someone to continue | bizhaydalata turmay edikhaydalata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of urging someone to continue | sizhaydalata turmay edigizhaydalata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of urging someone to continue | alahaydalata turmay edilehaydalata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of urging someone to continue |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhaydalatır edimhaydalatır emI would urge someone to continue | senhaydalatır ediŋhaydalatır eŋyou would urge someone to continue | olhaydalatır edihaydalatır edhe would urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatır edikhaydalatır ekwe would urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatır edigizhaydalatır egizyou all would urge someone to continue | alahaydalatır edilehaydalatır ellethey would urge someone to continue |
| Conditional result (would) | menhaydalatmaz edimhaydalatmaz emI wouldn't urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmaz ediŋhaydalatmaz eŋyou wouldn't urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmaz edihaydalatmaz edhe wouldn't urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmaz edikhaydalatmaz ekwe wouldn't urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmaz edigizhaydalatmaz egizyou all wouldn't urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmaz edilehaydalatmaz ellethey wouldn't urge someone to continue |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhaydalatırıq edimhaydalatırıq emI would have urged someone to continue | senhaydalatırıq ediŋhaydalatırıq eŋyou would have urged someone to continue | olhaydalatırıq edihaydalatırıq edhe would have urged someone to continue | bizhaydalatırıq edikhaydalatırıq ekwe would have urged someone to continue | sizhaydalatırıq edigizhaydalatırıq egizyou all would have urged someone to continue | alahaydalatırıq edilehaydalatırıq ellethey would have urged someone to continue |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhaydalatırıq tül edimhaydalatırıq tül emI wouldn't have urged someone to continue | senhaydalatırıq tül ediŋhaydalatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have urged someone to continue | olhaydalatırıq tül edihaydalatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have urged someone to continue | bizhaydalatırıq tül edikhaydalatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have urged someone to continue | sizhaydalatırıq tül edigizhaydalatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have urged someone to continue | alahaydalatırıq tül edilehaydalatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have urged someone to continue |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhaydalatsamif I urge someone to continue | senhaydalatsaŋif you urge someone to continue | olhaydalatsaif he urges someone to continue | bizhaydalatsaqif we urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatsağızif you all urge someone to continue | alahaydalatsalaif they urge someone to continue |
| Conditional | menhaydalatmasamif I don't urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmasaŋif you don't urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmasaif he doesn't urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmasaqif we don't urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmasağızif you all don't urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmasalaif they don't urge someone to continue |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhaydalata esemif I am urging someone to continue | senhaydalata eseŋif you are urging someone to continue | olhaydalata eseif he is urging someone to continue | bizhaydalata esekif we are urging someone to continue | sizhaydalata esegizif you all are urging someone to continue | alahaydalata eseleif they are urging someone to continue |
| Conditional, present real | menhaydalatmay esemif I am not urging someone to continue | senhaydalatmay eseŋif you are not urging someone to continue | olhaydalatmay eseif he is not urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatmay esekif we are not urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatmay esegizif you all are not urging someone to continue | alahaydalatmay eseleif they are not urging someone to continue |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhaydalatsam edihaydalatsam edif only I urged someone to continue | senhaydalatsaŋ edihaydalatsaŋ edif only you urged someone to continue | olhaydalatsa edihaydalatsaedif only he urged someone to continue | bizhaydalatsaq edihaydalatsaq edif only we urged someone to continue | sizhaydalatsağız edihaydalatsağız edif only you all urged someone to continue | alahaydalatsala edihaydalatsalaedif only they urged someone to continue |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhaydalatmasam edihaydalatmasam edif only I didn't urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmasaŋ edihaydalatmasaŋ edif only you didn't urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmasa edihaydalatmasaedif only he didn't urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmasaq edihaydalatmasaq edif only we didn't urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmasağız edihaydalatmasağız edif only you all didn't urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmasala edihaydalatmasalaedif only they didn't urge someone to continue |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhaydalatıb tursamif I carry on urging someone to continue | senhaydalatıb tursaŋif you carry on urging someone to continue | olhaydalatıb tursaif he carries on urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatıb tursaqif we carry on urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatıb tursağızif you all carry on urging someone to continue | alahaydalatıb tursalaif they carry on urging someone to continue |
| Durative conditional | menhaydalatıb turmasamif I don't carry on urging someone to continue | senhaydalatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on urging someone to continue | olhaydalatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on urging someone to continue | alahaydalatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on urging someone to continue |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhaydalatıb tura esemif I have kept urging someone to continue | senhaydalatıb tura eseŋif you have kept urging someone to continue | olhaydalatıb tura eseif he has kept urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatıb tura esekif we have kept urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatıb tura esegizif you all have kept urging someone to continue | alahaydalatıb tura eseleif they have kept urging someone to continue |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhaydalatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept urging someone to continue | senhaydalatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept urging someone to continue | olhaydalatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept urging someone to continue | alahaydalatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept urging someone to continue |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhaydalata tursamif I keep urging someone to continue | senhaydalata tursaŋif you keep urging someone to continue | olhaydalata tursaif he keeps urging someone to continue | bizhaydalata tursaqif we keep urging someone to continue | sizhaydalata tursağızif you all keep urging someone to continue | alahaydalata tursalaif they keep urging someone to continue |
| Progressive conditional | menhaydalatmay tursamif I keep on not urging someone to continue | senhaydalatmay tursaŋif you keep on not urging someone to continue | olhaydalatmay tursaif he keeps on not urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatmay tursaqif we keep on not urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatmay tursağızif you all keep on not urging someone to continue | alahaydalatmay tursalaif they keep on not urging someone to continue |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhaydalata tura esemif I am in the middle of urging someone to continue | senhaydalata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of urging someone to continue | olhaydalata tura eseif he is in the middle of urging someone to continue | bizhaydalata tura esekif we are in the middle of urging someone to continue | sizhaydalata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of urging someone to continue | alahaydalata tura eseleif they are in the middle of urging someone to continue |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhaydalatmay tura esemif I keep on not urging someone to continue | senhaydalatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not urging someone to continue | olhaydalatmay tura eseif he keeps on not urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatmay tura esekif we keep on not urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not urging someone to continue | alahaydalatmay tura eseleif they keep on not urging someone to continue |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhaydalatdım esemif I urged someone to continue | senhaydalatdıŋ eseŋif you urged someone to continue | olhaydalatdı eseif he urged someone to continue | bizhaydalatdıq esekif we urged someone to continue | sizhaydalatdığız esegizif you all urged someone to continue | alahaydalatdıla eseleif they urged someone to continue |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhaydalatmadım esemif I didn't urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmadı eseif he didn't urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmadıq esekif we didn't urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmadığız esegizif you all didn't urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmadıla eseleif they didn't urge someone to continue |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhaydalathan esemif I did urge someone to continue (indeed) | senhaydalathan eseŋif you did urge someone to continue (indeed) | olhaydalathan eseif he did urge someone to continue (indeed) | bizhaydalathan esekif we did urge someone to continue (indeed) | sizhaydalathan esegizif you all did urge someone to continue (indeed) | alahaydalathan eseleif they did urge someone to continue (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhaydalatmağan esemif I didn't urge someone to continue (indeed) | senhaydalatmağan eseŋif you didn't urge someone to continue (indeed) | olhaydalatmağan eseif he didn't urge someone to continue (indeed) | bizhaydalatmağan esekif we didn't urge someone to continue (indeed) | sizhaydalatmağan esegizif you all didn't urge someone to continue (indeed) | alahaydalatmağan eseleif they didn't urge someone to continue (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhaydalathan bolsamif I had urged someone to continue | senhaydalathan bolsaŋif you had urged someone to continue | olhaydalathan bolsaif he had urged someone to continue | bizhaydalathan bolsaqif we had urged someone to continue | sizhaydalathan bolsağızif you all had urged someone to continue | alahaydalathan bolsalaif they had urged someone to continue |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhaydalatmağan bolsamif I hadn't urged someone to continue | senhaydalatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't urged someone to continue | olhaydalatmağan bolsaif he hadn't urged someone to continue | bizhaydalatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't urged someone to continue | sizhaydalatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't urged someone to continue | alahaydalatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't urged someone to continue |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhaydalathan bolsam edihaydalathan bolsam edif only I had urged someone to continue | senhaydalathan bolsaŋ edihaydalathan bolsaŋ edif only you had urged someone to continue | olhaydalathan bolsa edihaydalathan bolsaedif only he had urged someone to continue | bizhaydalathan bolsaq edihaydalathan bolsaq edif only we had urged someone to continue | sizhaydalathan bolsağız edihaydalathan bolsağız edif only you all had urged someone to continue | alahaydalathan bolsala edihaydalathan bolsalaedif only they had urged someone to continue |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhaydalatmağan bolsam edihaydalatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't urged someone to continue | senhaydalatmağan bolsaŋ edihaydalatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't urged someone to continue | olhaydalatmağan bolsa edihaydalatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't urged someone to continue | bizhaydalatmağan bolsaq edihaydalatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't urged someone to continue | sizhaydalatmağan bolsağız edihaydalatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't urged someone to continue | alahaydalatmağan bolsala edihaydalatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't urged someone to continue |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhaydalatır esemif I will urge someone to continue | senhaydalatır eseŋif you will urge someone to continue | olhaydalatır eseif he will urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatır esekif we will urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatır esegizif you all will urge someone to continue | alahaydalatır eseleif they will urge someone to continue |
| Conditional, aorist | menhaydalatmaz esemif I won't urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmaz eseŋif you won't urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmaz eseif he won't urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmaz esekif we won't urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmaz esegizif you all won't urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmaz eseleif they won't urge someone to continue |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhaydalatırıq esemif I am going to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırıq eseŋif you are going to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırıq eseif he is going to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırıq esekif we are going to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırıq esegizif you all are going to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırıq eseleif they are going to urge someone to continue |
| Conditional, future | menhaydalatırıq tül esemif I am not going to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırıq tül eseif he is not going to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırıq tül esekif we are not going to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to urge someone to continue |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhaydalatırıq bolsamif I were going to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırıq bolsaif he were going to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırıq bolsaqif we were going to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırıq bolsalaif they were going to urge someone to continue |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhaydalatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to urge someone to continue |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso haydalatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhaydalata bolurmaI must be urging someone to continue | senhaydalata bolursayou must be urging someone to continue | olhaydalata bolurhe must be urging someone to continue | bizhaydalata bolurbuzwe must be urging someone to continue | sizhaydalata bolursuzyou all must be urging someone to continue | alahaydalata bolurlathey must be urging someone to continue |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhaydalatmay bolurmaI must not be urging someone to continue | senhaydalatmay bolursayou must not be urging someone to continue | olhaydalatmay bolurhe must not be urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatmay bolurbuzwe must not be urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatmay bolursuzyou all must not be urging someone to continue | alahaydalatmay bolurlathey must not be urging someone to continue |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhaydalata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of urging someone to continue | senhaydalata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of urging someone to continue | olhaydalata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of urging someone to continue | bizhaydalata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of urging someone to continue | sizhaydalata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of urging someone to continue | alahaydalata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of urging someone to continue |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhaydalatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not urging someone to continue | senhaydalatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not urging someone to continue | olhaydalatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not urging someone to continue | alahaydalatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not urging someone to continue |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhaydalathan bolurmaI must have urged someone to continue | senhaydalathan bolursayou must have urged someone to continue | olhaydalathan bolurhe must have urged someone to continue | bizhaydalathan bolurbuzwe must have urged someone to continue | sizhaydalathan bolursuzyou all must have urged someone to continue | alahaydalathan bolurlathey must have urged someone to continue |
| Inference (must have) | menhaydalatmağan bolurmaI must not have urged someone to continue | senhaydalatmağan bolursayou must not have urged someone to continue | olhaydalatmağan bolurhe must not have urged someone to continue | bizhaydalatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have urged someone to continue | sizhaydalatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have urged someone to continue | alahaydalatmağan bolurlathey must not have urged someone to continue |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhaydalatırıq bolurmaI must be going to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırıq bolursayou must be going to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırıq bolurhe must be going to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırıq bolurlathey must be going to urge someone to continue |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhaydalatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to urge someone to continue |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhaydalatayımlet me urge someone to continue | senhaydalat!urge someone to continue! | olhaydalatsınlet him urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatayıqlet's urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatığız!urge someone to continue, you all! | alahaydalatsınlalet them urge someone to continue |
| Commands & suggestions | menhaydalatmayımlet me not urge someone to continue | senhaydalatma!don't urge someone to continue! | olhaydalatmasınlet him not urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmayıqlet's not urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmağız!don't urge someone to continue, you all! | alahaydalatmasınlalet them not urge someone to continue |
| Commands & suggestions | menhaydalatayımmı?shall I urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatsınmı?should he urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatayıqmı?shall we urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatsınlamı?should they urge someone to continue? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhaydalatmayımmı?shall I not urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatmasınmı?should he not urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatmayıqmı?shall we not urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatmasınlamı?should they not urge someone to continue? | ||
| Requests | senhaydalatçı2haydalatçınplease urge someone to continue | olhaydalatsınçıdo let him urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatçığızplease urge someone to continue (plural/polite) | alahaydalatsınlaçıdo let them urge someone to continue | ||
| Requests | senhaydalatmaçı2haydalatmaçınplease don't urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmasınçıdo let him not urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmaçığızplease don't urge someone to continue (plural/polite) | alahaydalatmasınlaçıdo let them not urge someone to continue | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhaydalathınhaydalathımay you urge someone to continue | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhaydalatmağınhaydalatmağımay you not urge someone to continue | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhaydalathay edim haydalatha edimwould that I urged someone to continue | senhaydalathay ediŋ haydalatha ediŋwould that you urged someone to continue | olhaydalathay edi haydalatha ediwould that he urged someone to continue | bizhaydalathay edik haydalatha edikwould that we urged someone to continue | sizhaydalathay edigiz haydalatha edigizwould that you all urged someone to continue | alahaydalathay edile haydalatha edilewould that they urged someone to continue |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhaydalatmağay edim haydalatmağa edimwould that I did not urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmağay ediŋ haydalatmağa ediŋwould that you did not urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmağay edi haydalatmağa ediwould that he did not urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmağay edik haydalatmağa edikwould that we did not urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmağay edigiz haydalatmağa edigizwould that you all did not urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmağay edile haydalatmağa edilewould that they did not urge someone to continue |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaydalatmağa qoyayımhaydalatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmağa qoy!haydalatma qoy!let someone urge someone to continue! | olhaydalatmağa qoysunhaydalatma qoysunlet him allow someone to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmağa qoyayıqhaydalatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmağa qoyuğuz!haydalatma qoyuğuz!let someone urge someone to continue, you all! | alahaydalatmağa qoysunlahaydalatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to urge someone to continue |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaydalatmağa qoymayımhaydalatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmağa qoyma!haydalatma qoyma!don't let someone urge someone to continue! | olhaydalatmağa qoymasınhaydalatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmağa qoymayıqhaydalatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmağa qoymağız!haydalatma qoymağız!don't let someone urge someone to continue, you all! | alahaydalatmağa qoymasınlahaydalatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to urge someone to continue |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaydalatmağa qoyayımmı?haydalatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatmağa qoysunmu?haydalatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatmağa qoyayıqmı?haydalatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatmağa qoysunlamı?haydalatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to urge someone to continue? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaydalatmağa qoymayımmı?haydalatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatmağa qoymasınmı?haydalatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatmağa qoymayıqmı?haydalatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatmağa qoymasınlamı?haydalatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to urge someone to continue? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhaydalatmağa qoyamahaydalatma qoyamaI allow someone to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmağa qoyasahaydalatma qoyasayou allow someone to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmağa qoyadıhaydalatma qoyadıhe allows someone to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmağa qoyabızhaydalatma qoyabızwe allow someone to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmağa qoyasızhaydalatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmağa qoyadılahaydalatma qoyadılathey allow someone to urge someone to continue |
| Let someone… (present) | menhaydalatmağa qoymaymahaydalatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmağa qoymaysahaydalatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmağa qoymaydıhaydalatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmağa qoymaybızhaydalatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmağa qoymaysızhaydalatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmağa qoymaydılahaydalatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to urge someone to continue |
| Let someone… (present) | menhaydalatmağa qoyamamı?haydalatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatmağa qoyamısa?haydalatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatmağa qoyamıdı?haydalatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatmağa qoyabızmı?haydalatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatmağa qoyamısız?haydalatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatmağa qoyamıdıla?haydalatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to urge someone to continue? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhaydalatmağa qoymaymamı?haydalatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatmağa qoymaymısa?haydalatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatmağa qoymaymıdı?haydalatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatmağa qoymaybızmı?haydalatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatmağa qoymaymısız?haydalatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatmağa qoymaymıdıla?haydalatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to urge someone to continue? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaydalatmağa qoydumhaydalatma qoydumI allowed someone to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmağa qoyduŋhaydalatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmağa qoyduhaydalatma qoyduhe allowed someone to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmağa qoyduqhaydalatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmağa qoyduğuzhaydalatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmağa qoydulahaydalatma qoydulathey allowed someone to urge someone to continue |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaydalatmağa qoymadımhaydalatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmağa qoymadıŋhaydalatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmağa qoymadıhaydalatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmağa qoymadıqhaydalatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmağa qoymadığızhaydalatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmağa qoymadılahaydalatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to urge someone to continue |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaydalatmağa qoydummu?haydalatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatmağa qoyduŋmu?haydalatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatmağa qoydumu?haydalatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatmağa qoyduqmu?haydalatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatmağa qoyduğuzmu?haydalatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatmağa qoydulamı?haydalatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to urge someone to continue? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaydalatmağa qoymadımmı?haydalatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatmağa qoymadıŋmı?haydalatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatmağa qoymadımı?haydalatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatmağa qoymadıqmı?haydalatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatmağa qoymadığızmı?haydalatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatmağa qoymadılamı?haydalatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to urge someone to continue? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
haydalatalırğa be able to urge someone to continue · haydalatalmazğa be unable to urge someone to continue
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhaydalatalamaI can urge someone to continue | senhaydalatalasayou can urge someone to continue | olhaydalataladıhe can urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatalabızwe can urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatalasızyou all can urge someone to continue | alahaydalataladılathey can urge someone to continue |
| Ability — present | menhaydalatalmaymaI can't urge someone to continue | senhaydalatalmaysayou can't urge someone to continue | olhaydalatalmaydıhe can't urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatalmaybızwe can't urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatalmaysızyou all can't urge someone to continue | alahaydalatalmaydılathey can't urge someone to continue |
| Ability — present | menhaydalatalamamı? haydalatalamıma?can I urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatalamısa?can you urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatalamıdı?can he urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatalabızmı? haydalatalamıbız?can we urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatalamısız?can you all urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatalamıdıla?can they urge someone to continue? |
| Ability — present | menhaydalatalmaymamı? haydalatalmaymıma?can't I urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatalmaymısa?can't you urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatalmaymıdı?can't he urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatalmaybızmı? haydalatalmaymıbız?can't we urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatalmaymısız?can't you all urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatalmaymıdıla?can't they urge someone to continue? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhaydalatalsamif I can urge someone to continue | senhaydalatalsaŋif you can urge someone to continue | olhaydalatalsaif he can urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatalsaqif we can urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatalsağızif you all can urge someone to continue | alahaydalatalsalaif they can urge someone to continue |
| Ability — if I can… | menhaydalatalmasamif I can't urge someone to continue | senhaydalatalmasaŋif you can't urge someone to continue | olhaydalatalmasaif he can't urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatalmasaqif we can't urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatalmasağızif you all can't urge someone to continue | alahaydalatalmasalaif they can't urge someone to continue |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhaydalataldımI was able to urge someone to continue | senhaydalataldıŋyou were able to urge someone to continue | olhaydalataldıhe was able to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalataldıqwe were able to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalataldığızyou all were able to urge someone to continue | alahaydalataldılathey were able to urge someone to continue |
| Ability — simple past | menhaydalatalmadımI could not urge someone to continue | senhaydalatalmadıŋyou could not urge someone to continue | olhaydalatalmadıhe could not urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatalmadıqwe could not urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatalmadığızyou all could not urge someone to continue | alahaydalatalmadılathey could not urge someone to continue |
| Ability — simple past | menhaydalataldımmı?was I able to urge someone to continue? | senhaydalataldıŋmı?were you able to urge someone to continue? | olhaydalataldımı?was he able to urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalataldıqmı?were we able to urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalataldığızmı?were you all able to urge someone to continue? | alahaydalataldılamı?were they able to urge someone to continue? |
| Ability — simple past | menhaydalatalmadımmı?couldn't I urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatalmadımı?couldn't he urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatalmadıqmı?couldn't we urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatalmadılamı?couldn't they urge someone to continue? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhaydalatalğanmaI have been able to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatalğansayou have been able to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatalğandıhe has been able to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatalğanbızwe have been able to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatalğansızyou all have been able to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatalğandılathey have been able to urge someone to continue |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhaydalatalmağanmaI haven't been able to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatalmağansayou haven't been able to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatalmağandılathey haven't been able to urge someone to continue |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhaydalatalğanmamı? haydalatalğanmıma?have I been able to urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatalğanmısa?have you been able to urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatalğanmıdı?has he been able to urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatalğanbızmı? haydalatalğanmıbız?have we been able to urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatalğanmısız?have you all been able to urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to urge someone to continue? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhaydalatalmağanmamı? haydalatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatalmağanbızmı? haydalatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to urge someone to continue? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhaydalatalğan edimhaydalatalğanemI had been able to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatalğan ediŋhaydalatalğaneŋyou had been able to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatalğan edihaydalatalğanedhe had been able to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatalğan edikhaydalatalğanekwe had been able to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatalğan edigizhaydalatalğanegizyou all had been able to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatalğan edilehaydalatalğanellethey had been able to urge someone to continue |
| Ability — past perfect | menhaydalatalmağan edimhaydalatalmağanemI hadn't been able to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatalmağan ediŋhaydalatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatalmağan edihaydalatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatalmağan edikhaydalatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatalmağan edigizhaydalatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatalmağan edilehaydalatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to urge someone to continue |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhaydalatala edimhaydalatalaemI could urge someone to continue | senhaydalatala ediŋhaydalatalaeŋyou could urge someone to continue | olhaydalatala edihaydalatalaedhe could urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatala edikhaydalatalaekwe could urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatala edigizhaydalatalaegizyou all could urge someone to continue | alahaydalatala edilehaydalatalaellethey could urge someone to continue |
| Ability — past background | menhaydalatalmay edimhaydalatalmayemI could not urge someone to continue | senhaydalatalmay ediŋhaydalatalmayeŋyou could not urge someone to continue | olhaydalatalmay edihaydalatalmayedhe could not urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatalmay edikhaydalatalmayekwe could not urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatalmay edigizhaydalatalmayegizyou all could not urge someone to continue | alahaydalatalmay edilehaydalatalmayellethey could not urge someone to continue |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhaydalatalırmaI will be able to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatalırsayou will be able to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatalırhe will be able to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatalırbızwe will be able to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatalırsızyou all will be able to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatalırlathey will be able to urge someone to continue |
| Ability — future I | menhaydalatalmazmaI won't be able to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatalmazsayou won't be able to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatalmazhe won't be able to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatalmazbızwe won't be able to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatalmazsızyou all won't be able to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatalmazlathey won't be able to urge someone to continue |
| Ability — future I | menhaydalatalırmamı? haydalatalırmıma?will I be able to urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatalırmısa?will you be able to urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatalırmı?will he be able to urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatalırbızmı? haydalatalırmıbız?will we be able to urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatalırmısız?will you all be able to urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatalırlamı? haydalatalırmıla?will they be able to urge someone to continue? |
| Ability — future I | menhaydalatalmazmamı? haydalatalmazmıma?won't I be able to urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatalmazmısa?won't you be able to urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatalmazmı?won't he be able to urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatalmazbızmı? haydalatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatalmazlamı? haydalatalmazmıla?won't they be able to urge someone to continue? |
| Ability — future II | menhaydalatallıqmaI am going to be able to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatallıqsayou are going to be able to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatallıqdıhe is going to be able to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatallıqbızwe are going to be able to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatallıqdılathey are going to be able to urge someone to continue |
| Ability — future II | menhaydalatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to urge someone to continue |
| Ability — future II | menhaydalatallıqmamı? haydalatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatallıqbızmı? haydalatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to urge someone to continue? |
| Ability — future II | menhaydalatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to urge someone to continue? | senhaydalatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to urge someone to continue? | olhaydalatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to urge someone to continue? | bizhaydalatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to urge someone to continue? | sizhaydalatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to urge someone to continue? | alahaydalatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to urge someone to continue? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhaydalatalır edimhaydalatalır emI would be able to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatalır ediŋhaydalatalır eŋyou would be able to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatalır edihaydalatalır edhe would be able to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatalır edikhaydalatalır ekwe would be able to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatalır edigizhaydalatalır egizyou all would be able to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatalır edilehaydalatalır ellethey would be able to urge someone to continue |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhaydalatalmaz edimhaydalatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatalmaz ediŋhaydalatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatalmaz edihaydalatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatalmaz edikhaydalatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatalmaz edigizhaydalatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatalmaz edilehaydalatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to urge someone to continue |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhaydalatalğınhaydalatalğımay you be able to urge someone to continue | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhaydalatalmağınhaydalatalmağımay you not be able to urge someone to continue | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhaydalatırğa izleymeI want to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa izleyseyou want to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa izleydihe wants to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa izleybizwe want to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa izleysizyou all want to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa izleydilethey want to urge someone to continue |
| want to | menhaydalatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to urge someone to continue |
| would like to | menhaydalatırğa süemeI would like to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa süeseyou would like to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa süedihe would like to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa süebizwe would like to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa süesizyou all would like to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa süedilethey would like to urge someone to continue |
| would like to | menhaydalatırğa süymeymeI would not like to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa süymeydihe would not like to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to urge someone to continue |
| hope to | menhaydalatırğa umutlanamaI hope to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa umutlanasayou hope to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to urge someone to continue |
| hope to | menhaydalatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to urge someone to continue |
| be about to | menhaydalatırğa deb turamaI am about to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa deb turasayou are about to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa deb turadıhe is about to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa deb turabızwe are about to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa deb turadılathey are about to urge someone to continue |
| be about to | menhaydalatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to urge someone to continue |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhaydalatırğa kerekmeI need to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa kerekseyou need to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa kerekdihe needs to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa kerekbizwe need to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa kereksizyou all need to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa kerekdilethey need to urge someone to continue |
| need to | menhaydalatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to urge someone to continue |
| have to | menmenŋe haydalatırğa tüşediI have to urge someone to continue | sensenŋe haydalatırğa tüşediyou have to urge someone to continue | olaŋa haydalatırğa tüşedihe has to urge someone to continue | bizbizge haydalatırğa tüşediwe have to urge someone to continue | sizsizge haydalatırğa tüşediyou all have to urge someone to continue | alaalağa haydalatırğa tüşedithey have to urge someone to continue |
| have to | menmenŋe haydalatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to urge someone to continue | sensenŋe haydalatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to urge someone to continue | olaŋa haydalatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to urge someone to continue | bizbizge haydalatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to urge someone to continue | sizsizge haydalatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to urge someone to continue | alaalağa haydalatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to urge someone to continue |
| be obliged to | menhaydalatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to urge someone to continue |
| be obliged to | menhaydalatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to urge someone to continue |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhaydalatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to urge someone to continue |
| have a way to | menhaydalatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to urge someone to continue |
| be free to | menhaydalatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to urge someone to continue |
| be free to | menhaydalatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to urge someone to continue |
| be possible to | menmenŋe haydalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to urge someone to continue | sensenŋe haydalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to urge someone to continue | olaŋa haydalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to urge someone to continue | bizbizge haydalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to urge someone to continue | sizsizge haydalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to urge someone to continue | alaalağa haydalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to urge someone to continue |
| be possible to | menmenŋe haydalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to urge someone to continue | sensenŋe haydalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to urge someone to continue | olaŋa haydalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to urge someone to continue | bizbizge haydalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to urge someone to continue | sizsizge haydalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to urge someone to continue | alaalağa haydalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to urge someone to continue |
| be ready to | menhaydalatırğa hazırmaI am ready to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa hazırsayou are ready to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to urge someone to continue |
| be ready to | menhaydalatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to urge someone to continue |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhaydalatırğa küreşemeI am trying to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa küreşedihe is trying to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to urge someone to continue |
| try to | menhaydalatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to urge someone to continue |
| agree to | menhaydalatırğa unaymaI agree to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa unaysayou agree to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa unaydıhe agrees to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa unaybızwe agree to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa unaysızyou all agree to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa unaydılathey agree to urge someone to continue |
| agree to | menhaydalatırğa unamaymaI refuse to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa unamaysayou refuse to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to urge someone to continue |
| hurry to | menhaydalatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to urge someone to continue |
| hurry to | menhaydalatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to urge someone to continue |
| be afraid to | menhaydalatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to urge someone to continue |
| be afraid to | menhaydalatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to urge someone to continue |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhaydalata bolmazmaI can't be urging someone to continue | senhaydalata bolmazsayou can't be urging someone to continue | olhaydalata bolmazhe can't be urging someone to continue | bizhaydalata bolmazbızwe can't be urging someone to continue | sizhaydalata bolmazsızyou all can't be urging someone to continue | alahaydalata bolmazlathey can't be urging someone to continue |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhaydalatmay bolmazmaI must be urging someone to continue (emphatic) | senhaydalatmay bolmazsayou must be urging someone to continue (emphatic) | olhaydalatmay bolmazhe must be urging someone to continue (emphatic) | bizhaydalatmay bolmazbızwe must be urging someone to continue (emphatic) | sizhaydalatmay bolmazsızyou all must be urging someone to continue (emphatic) | alahaydalatmay bolmazlathey must be urging someone to continue (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhaydalata turmasamif I don't keep urging someone to continue | senhaydalata turmasaŋif you don't keep urging someone to continue | olhaydalata turmasaif he doesn't keep urging someone to continue | bizhaydalata turmasaqif we don't keep urging someone to continue | sizhaydalata turmasağızif you all don't keep urging someone to continue | alahaydalata turmasalaif they don't keep urging someone to continue |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhaydalata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of urging someone to continue | senhaydalata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of urging someone to continue | olhaydalata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of urging someone to continue | bizhaydalata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of urging someone to continue | sizhaydalata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of urging someone to continue | alahaydalata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of urging someone to continue |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhaydalatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not urging someone to continue (emphatic) | senhaydalatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not urging someone to continue (emphatic) | olhaydalatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not urging someone to continue (emphatic) | bizhaydalatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not urging someone to continue (emphatic) | sizhaydalatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not urging someone to continue (emphatic) | alahaydalatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not urging someone to continue (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhaydalatmay turamaI keep on not urging someone to continue | senhaydalatmay turasayou keep on not urging someone to continue | olhaydalatmay turadıhe keeps on not urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatmay turabızwe keep on not urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatmay turasızyou all keep on not urging someone to continue | alahaydalatmay turadılathey keep on not urging someone to continue |
| Progressive — double negation | menhaydalatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not urging someone to continue | senhaydalatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not urging someone to continue | olhaydalatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not urging someone to continue | bizhaydalatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not urging someone to continue | sizhaydalatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not urging someone to continue | alahaydalatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not urging someone to continue |
| Progressive — double negation | menhaydalatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not urging someone to continue? | senhaydalatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not urging someone to continue? | olhaydalatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not urging someone to continue? | bizhaydalatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not urging someone to continue? | sizhaydalatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not urging someone to continue? | alahaydalatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not urging someone to continue? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhaydalathan bolmazmaI can't have urged someone to continue | senhaydalathan bolmazsayou can't have urged someone to continue | olhaydalathan bolmazhe can't have urged someone to continue | bizhaydalathan bolmazbızwe can't have urged someone to continue | sizhaydalathan bolmazsızyou all can't have urged someone to continue | alahaydalathan bolmazlathey can't have urged someone to continue |
| Inference — double negation | menhaydalatmağan bolmazmaI must have urged someone to continue (emphatic) | senhaydalatmağan bolmazsayou must have urged someone to continue (emphatic) | olhaydalatmağan bolmazhe must have urged someone to continue (emphatic) | bizhaydalatmağan bolmazbızwe must have urged someone to continue (emphatic) | sizhaydalatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have urged someone to continue (emphatic) | alahaydalatmağan bolmazlathey must have urged someone to continue (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhaydalathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had urged someone to continue | senhaydalathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had urged someone to continue | olhaydalathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had urged someone to continue | bizhaydalathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had urged someone to continue | sizhaydalathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had urged someone to continue | alahaydalathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had urged someone to continue |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhaydalatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't urged someone to continue | senhaydalatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't urged someone to continue | olhaydalatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't urged someone to continue | bizhaydalatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't urged someone to continue | sizhaydalatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't urged someone to continue | alahaydalatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't urged someone to continue |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhaydalatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to urge someone to continue |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhaydalatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to urge someone to continue (emphatic) | senhaydalatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to urge someone to continue (emphatic) | olhaydalatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to urge someone to continue (emphatic) | bizhaydalatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to urge someone to continue (emphatic) | sizhaydalatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to urge someone to continue (emphatic) | alahaydalatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to urge someone to continue (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhaydalatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to urge someone to continue |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhaydalatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to urge someone to continue | senhaydalatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to urge someone to continue | olhaydalatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to urge someone to continue | bizhaydalatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to urge someone to continue | sizhaydalatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to urge someone to continue | alahaydalatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to urge someone to continue |