harbız

/xarbɯz/ · plural harbızla

(n.) watermelon (Pers.) — Before another noun it means watermelon, as in harbız urluq (watermelon seed) and harbız qabuq (watermelon rind).

tatlı harbız aşadıq — we ate a sweet watermelon
bişgen harbız aldım — I bought a ripe watermelon
harbız urluq — a watermelon seed
harbız qabuq — a watermelon rind
harbız beş kilogramm tartadı — the watermelon weighs five kilograms
harbıznı suwu — watermelon juice
eki harbız bir uwçha sıyınmaz — two watermelons will not fit in one hand

Expressions

harbız içinden qumuqlu çıqğanlay — out of nowhere (Idiom)
qumuqlu harbızdan çıqğança — out of nowhere (Idiom)

Found in

Food & drink

Sources

Show 10 sources

Batchaev 2010 · Dictionary of Arabic-Persian Loanwords
Botashev 1998 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary of Natural Objects
Gochiyaeva et al. 1993 · Russian–Karachay Learner's Dictionary
Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language
Khabichev (ed.) 1990 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Phrasebook
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary
Otarov and Gabaeva 2000 · Russian–Balkar Explanatory Dictionary of Sectoral Vocabulary
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary
Zhulabov et al. 1997 · School Russian–Balkar Dictionary

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Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of harbız, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	harbızthe watermelon	harbızımmy watermelon	harbızıŋyour watermelon	harbızıhis watermelon	harbızıbızour watermelon	harbızığızyou all's watermelon	harbızlarıtheir watermelons
Genitive	harbıznıthe watermelon's	harbızımımy watermelon's	harbızıŋıyour watermelon's	harbızınıhis watermelon's	harbızıbıznıour watermelon's	harbızığıznıyou all's watermelon's	harbızlarınıtheir watermelons'
Accusative	harbıznıthe watermelon (as the object)	harbızımımy watermelon (as the object)	harbızıŋıyour watermelon (as the object)	harbızınhis watermelon (as the object)	harbızıbıznıour watermelon (as the object)	harbızığıznıyou all's watermelon (as the object)	harbızlarıntheir watermelons (as the object)
Dative	harbızğato the watermelon	harbızımato my watermelon	harbızıŋato your watermelon	harbızınato his watermelon	harbızıbızğato our watermelon	harbızığızğato you all's watermelon	harbızlarınato their watermelons
Locative	harbızdain / at the watermelon	harbızımdain / at my watermelon	harbızıŋdain / at your watermelon	harbızındain / at his watermelon	harbızıbızdain / at our watermelon	harbızığızdain / at you all's watermelon	harbızlarındain / at their watermelons
Ablative	harbızdanfrom the watermelon	harbızımdanfrom my watermelon	harbızıŋdanfrom your watermelon	harbızındanfrom his watermelon	harbızıbızdanfrom our watermelon	harbızığızdanfrom you all's watermelon	harbızlarındanfrom their watermelons

Plural

Plural — cases of harbız, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	harbızlathe watermelons	harbızlarımmy watermelons	harbızlarıŋyour watermelons	harbızlarıhis watermelons	harbızlarıbızour watermelons	harbızlarığızyou all's watermelons	harbızlarıtheir watermelons
Genitive	harbızlanıthe watermelons'	harbızlarımımy watermelons'	harbızlarıŋıyour watermelons'	harbızlarınıhis watermelons'	harbızlarıbıznıour watermelons'	harbızlarığıznıyou all's watermelons'	harbızlarınıtheir watermelons'
Accusative	harbızlanıthe watermelons (as the object)	harbızlarımımy watermelons (as the object)	harbızlarıŋıyour watermelons (as the object)	harbızlarınhis watermelons (as the object)	harbızlarıbıznıour watermelons (as the object)	harbızlarığıznıyou all's watermelons (as the object)	harbızlarıntheir watermelons (as the object)
Dative	harbızlağato the watermelons	harbızlarımato my watermelons	harbızlarıŋato your watermelons	harbızlarınato his watermelons	harbızlarıbızğato our watermelons	harbızlarığızğato you all's watermelons	harbızlarınato their watermelons
Locative	harbızladain / at the watermelons	harbızlarımdain / at my watermelons	harbızlarıŋdain / at your watermelons	harbızlarındain / at his watermelons	harbızlarıbızdain / at our watermelons	harbızlarığızdain / at you all's watermelons	harbızlarındain / at their watermelons
Ablative	harbızladanfrom the watermelons	harbızlarımdanfrom my watermelons	harbızlarıŋdanfrom your watermelons	harbızlarındanfrom his watermelons	harbızlarıbızdanfrom our watermelons	harbızlarığızdanfrom you all's watermelons	harbızlarındanfrom their watermelons

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: harbızları can mean "his / her watermelons", "their watermelon", or "their watermelons" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.