hapçük
/xaptʃyk/ · plural hapçükle
Balkar spelling: hapçuk
1. belongings, things, household goods; movable property
- üy hapçük — household goods
- bütew hapçügü bla — with all one's belongings
- hapçüknü jıyarğa — to gather up one's belongings
- hapçüklerin alıb ketdi — he took his belongings and left
- hapçükle çaçılıbdıla — the things are scattered
- hapçükleni üyge jıyığız — put the things away in the house
2. property, possessions; wealth
- ençi hapçük — personal property
- kişi hapçük — someone else's property
3. a bride's dowry or trousseau of household goods, such as bedding, carpets and dishes, that her parents give her — qatı hapçük (literally 'hard dowry') is the part of the dowry made up of furniture and dishes. one source
- hapçügün berirge — to give her dowry
- hapçügün keltirirge — to bring her dowry
4. a speck, a mote of dust or dirt that has got into something — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 lists this as a separate homonym from the belongings meaning.
- közüme hapçük tüşgendi — a speck has got into my eye
- sütge hapçük tüşgendi — a speck has fallen into the milk
- hapçüknü çığarırğa — to get the speck out
- hapçük tüşürürge — to drop bits of dirt, make a mess
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hapçükthe belongings | hapçügümmy belongings | hapçügüŋyour belongings | hapçügühis belongings | hapçügübüzour belongings | hapçügügüzyou all's belongings | hapçükleritheir belongings |
| Genitive | hapçüknüthe belongings' | hapçügümümy belongings' | hapçügüŋüyour belongings' | hapçügünühis belongings' | hapçügübüznüour belongings' | hapçügügüznüyou all's belongings' | hapçüklerinitheir belongings' |
| Accusative | hapçüknüthe belongings (as the object) | hapçügümümy belongings (as the object) | hapçügüŋüyour belongings (as the object) | hapçügünhis belongings (as the object) | hapçügübüznüour belongings (as the object) | hapçügügüznüyou all's belongings (as the object) | hapçüklerintheir belongings (as the object) |
| Dative | hapçükgeto the belongings | hapçügümeto my belongings | hapçügüŋeto your belongings | hapçügüneto his belongings | hapçügübüzgeto our belongings | hapçügügüzgeto you all's belongings | hapçüklerineto their belongings |
| Locative | hapçükdein / at the belongings | hapçügümdein / at my belongings | hapçügüŋdein / at your belongings | hapçügündein / at his belongings | hapçügübüzdein / at our belongings | hapçügügüzdein / at you all's belongings | hapçüklerindein / at their belongings |
| Ablative | hapçükdenfrom the belongings | hapçügümdenfrom my belongings | hapçügüŋdenfrom your belongings | hapçügündenfrom his belongings | hapçügübüzdenfrom our belongings | hapçügügüzdenfrom you all's belongings | hapçüklerindenfrom their belongings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hapçüklethe belongings | hapçüklerimmy belongings | hapçükleriŋyour belongings | hapçüklerihis belongings | hapçükleribizour belongings | hapçüklerigizyou all's belongings | hapçükleritheir belongings |
| Genitive | hapçüklenithe belongings' | hapçüklerimimy belongings' | hapçükleriŋiyour belongings' | hapçüklerinihis belongings' | hapçükleribizniour belongings' | hapçüklerigizniyou all's belongings' | hapçüklerinitheir belongings' |
| Accusative | hapçüklenithe belongings (as the object) | hapçüklerimimy belongings (as the object) | hapçükleriŋiyour belongings (as the object) | hapçüklerinhis belongings (as the object) | hapçükleribizniour belongings (as the object) | hapçüklerigizniyou all's belongings (as the object) | hapçüklerintheir belongings (as the object) |
| Dative | hapçüklegeto the belongings | hapçüklerimeto my belongings | hapçükleriŋeto your belongings | hapçüklerineto his belongings | hapçükleribizgeto our belongings | hapçüklerigizgeto you all's belongings | hapçüklerineto their belongings |
| Locative | hapçükledein / at the belongings | hapçüklerimdein / at my belongings | hapçükleriŋdein / at your belongings | hapçüklerindein / at his belongings | hapçükleribizdein / at our belongings | hapçüklerigizdein / at you all's belongings | hapçüklerindein / at their belongings |
| Ablative | hapçükledenfrom the belongings | hapçüklerimdenfrom my belongings | hapçükleriŋdenfrom your belongings | hapçüklerindenfrom his belongings | hapçükleribizdenfrom our belongings | hapçüklerigizdenfrom you all's belongings | hapçüklerindenfrom their belongings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hapçükleri can mean "his / her belongings", "their belongings", or "their belongings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.