haşgen
/xaʃɡen/ · plural haşgenle
ragged pauper, ragamuffin, destitute person, vagrant, tramp
- haşgen adam — a ragged, destitute man
- eşikde bir haşgen turadı — a tramp is standing outside
- haşgen bolub qaldı — he ended up a ragged pauper
- haşgenlege boluşurğa — to help the paupers
- haşgen jaşaw — a pauper's life
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | haşgenthe ragged pauper | haşgenimmy ragged pauper | haşgeniŋyour ragged pauper | haşgenihis ragged pauper | haşgenibizour ragged pauper | haşgenigizyou all's ragged pauper | haşgenleritheir ragged paupers |
| Genitive | haşgennithe ragged pauper's | haşgenimimy ragged pauper's | haşgeniŋiyour ragged pauper's | haşgeninihis ragged pauper's | haşgenibizniour ragged pauper's | haşgenigizniyou all's ragged pauper's | haşgenlerinitheir ragged paupers' |
| Accusative | haşgennithe ragged pauper (as the object) | haşgenimimy ragged pauper (as the object) | haşgeniŋiyour ragged pauper (as the object) | haşgeninhis ragged pauper (as the object) | haşgenibizniour ragged pauper (as the object) | haşgenigizniyou all's ragged pauper (as the object) | haşgenlerintheir ragged paupers (as the object) |
| Dative | haşgenŋeto the ragged pauper | haşgenimeto my ragged pauper | haşgeniŋeto your ragged pauper | haşgenineto his ragged pauper | haşgenibizgeto our ragged pauper | haşgenigizgeto you all's ragged pauper | haşgenlerineto their ragged paupers |
| Locative | haşgendein / at the ragged pauper | haşgenimdein / at my ragged pauper | haşgeniŋdein / at your ragged pauper | haşgenindein / at his ragged pauper | haşgenibizdein / at our ragged pauper | haşgenigizdein / at you all's ragged pauper | haşgenlerindein / at their ragged paupers |
| Ablative | haşgendenfrom the ragged pauper | haşgenimdenfrom my ragged pauper | haşgeniŋdenfrom your ragged pauper | haşgenindenfrom his ragged pauper | haşgenibizdenfrom our ragged pauper | haşgenigizdenfrom you all's ragged pauper | haşgenlerindenfrom their ragged paupers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | haşgenlethe ragged paupers | haşgenlerimmy ragged paupers | haşgenleriŋyour ragged paupers | haşgenlerihis ragged paupers | haşgenleribizour ragged paupers | haşgenlerigizyou all's ragged paupers | haşgenleritheir ragged paupers |
| Genitive | haşgenlenithe ragged paupers' | haşgenlerimimy ragged paupers' | haşgenleriŋiyour ragged paupers' | haşgenlerinihis ragged paupers' | haşgenleribizniour ragged paupers' | haşgenlerigizniyou all's ragged paupers' | haşgenlerinitheir ragged paupers' |
| Accusative | haşgenlenithe ragged paupers (as the object) | haşgenlerimimy ragged paupers (as the object) | haşgenleriŋiyour ragged paupers (as the object) | haşgenlerinhis ragged paupers (as the object) | haşgenleribizniour ragged paupers (as the object) | haşgenlerigizniyou all's ragged paupers (as the object) | haşgenlerintheir ragged paupers (as the object) |
| Dative | haşgenlegeto the ragged paupers | haşgenlerimeto my ragged paupers | haşgenleriŋeto your ragged paupers | haşgenlerineto his ragged paupers | haşgenleribizgeto our ragged paupers | haşgenlerigizgeto you all's ragged paupers | haşgenlerineto their ragged paupers |
| Locative | haşgenledein / at the ragged paupers | haşgenlerimdein / at my ragged paupers | haşgenleriŋdein / at your ragged paupers | haşgenlerindein / at his ragged paupers | haşgenleribizdein / at our ragged paupers | haşgenlerigizdein / at you all's ragged paupers | haşgenlerindein / at their ragged paupers |
| Ablative | haşgenledenfrom the ragged paupers | haşgenlerimdenfrom my ragged paupers | haşgenleriŋdenfrom your ragged paupers | haşgenlerindenfrom his ragged paupers | haşgenleribizdenfrom our ragged paupers | haşgenlerigizdenfrom you all's ragged paupers | haşgenlerindenfrom their ragged paupers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: haşgenleri can mean "his / her ragged paupers", "their ragged pauper", or "their ragged paupers" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | haşgennikithe ragged pauper's one | haşgennikilethe ragged pauper's ones | haşgenlenikithe ragged paupers' one | haşgenlenikilethe ragged paupers' ones |
| Genitive | haşgennikiniof the ragged pauper's one | haşgennikileniof the ragged pauper's ones | haşgenlenikiniof the ragged paupers' one | haşgenlenikileniof the ragged paupers' ones |
| Accusative | haşgennikinthe ragged pauper's one (as the object) | haşgennikilenithe ragged pauper's ones (as the object) | haşgenlenikinthe ragged paupers' one (as the object) | haşgenlenikilenithe ragged paupers' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | haşgennikineto the ragged pauper's one | haşgennikilegeto the ragged pauper's ones | haşgenlenikineto the ragged paupers' one | haşgenlenikilegeto the ragged paupers' ones |
| Locative | haşgennikindein / at the ragged pauper's one | haşgennikiledein / at the ragged pauper's ones | haşgenlenikindein / at the ragged paupers' one | haşgenlenikiledein / at the ragged paupers' ones |
| Ablative | haşgennikindenfrom the ragged pauper's one | haşgennikiledenfrom the ragged pauper's ones | haşgenlenikindenfrom the ragged paupers' one | haşgenlenikiledenfrom the ragged paupers' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.