Gürjü
/ɡyrdʒy/ · plural Gürjüle
1. Georgian, a member of the Georgian people
- ol Gürjüdü — he is a Georgian
- meni şohum Gürjüdü — my friend is a Georgian
- bu Gürjünü tanıyma — I know this Georgian
2. Georgian, of Georgia or the Georgians — The same form as the noun; it takes no ending before the noun it describes, as in gürjü til 'the Georgian language'.
- Gürjü til — the Georgian language
- Gürjü halq — the Georgian people
- Gürjü jırlanı süeme — I like Georgian songs
3. Georgia (the country) no dictionary source
- Gürjüde jaşayma — I live in Georgia
- Gürjüge barabız — we are going to Georgia
- ol Gürjüden kelgendi — he has come from Georgia
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Gürjüthe Georgian | Gürjümmy Georgian | Gürjüŋyour Georgian | Gürjüsühis Georgian | Gürjübüzour Georgian | Gürjügüzyou all's Georgian | Gürjüleritheir Georgians |
| Genitive | Gürjünüthe Georgian's | Gürjümümy Georgian's | Gürjüŋüyour Georgian's | Gürjüsünühis Georgian's | Gürjübüznüour Georgian's | Gürjügüznüyou all's Georgian's | Gürjülerinitheir Georgians' |
| Accusative | Gürjünüthe Georgian (as the object) | Gürjümümy Georgian (as the object) | Gürjüŋüyour Georgian (as the object) | Gürjüsünhis Georgian (as the object) | Gürjübüznüour Georgian (as the object) | Gürjügüznüyou all's Georgian (as the object) | Gürjülerintheir Georgians (as the object) |
| Dative | Gürjügeto the Georgian | Gürjümeto my Georgian | Gürjüŋeto your Georgian | Gürjüsüneto his Georgian | Gürjübüzgeto our Georgian | Gürjügüzgeto you all's Georgian | Gürjülerineto their Georgians |
| Locative | Gürjüdein / at the Georgian | Gürjümdein / at my Georgian | Gürjüŋdein / at your Georgian | Gürjüsündein / at his Georgian | Gürjübüzdein / at our Georgian | Gürjügüzdein / at you all's Georgian | Gürjülerindein / at their Georgians |
| Ablative | Gürjüdenfrom the Georgian | Gürjümdenfrom my Georgian | Gürjüŋdenfrom your Georgian | Gürjüsündenfrom his Georgian | Gürjübüzdenfrom our Georgian | Gürjügüzdenfrom you all's Georgian | Gürjülerindenfrom their Georgians |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Gürjülethe Georgians | Gürjülerimmy Georgians | Gürjüleriŋyour Georgians | Gürjülerihis Georgians | Gürjüleribizour Georgians | Gürjülerigizyou all's Georgians | Gürjüleritheir Georgians |
| Genitive | Gürjülenithe Georgians' | Gürjülerimimy Georgians' | Gürjüleriŋiyour Georgians' | Gürjülerinihis Georgians' | Gürjüleribizniour Georgians' | Gürjülerigizniyou all's Georgians' | Gürjülerinitheir Georgians' |
| Accusative | Gürjülenithe Georgians (as the object) | Gürjülerimimy Georgians (as the object) | Gürjüleriŋiyour Georgians (as the object) | Gürjülerinhis Georgians (as the object) | Gürjüleribizniour Georgians (as the object) | Gürjülerigizniyou all's Georgians (as the object) | Gürjülerintheir Georgians (as the object) |
| Dative | Gürjülegeto the Georgians | Gürjülerimeto my Georgians | Gürjüleriŋeto your Georgians | Gürjülerineto his Georgians | Gürjüleribizgeto our Georgians | Gürjülerigizgeto you all's Georgians | Gürjülerineto their Georgians |
| Locative | Gürjüledein / at the Georgians | Gürjülerimdein / at my Georgians | Gürjüleriŋdein / at your Georgians | Gürjülerindein / at his Georgians | Gürjüleribizdein / at our Georgians | Gürjülerigizdein / at you all's Georgians | Gürjülerindein / at their Georgians |
| Ablative | Gürjüledenfrom the Georgians | Gürjülerimdenfrom my Georgians | Gürjüleriŋdenfrom your Georgians | Gürjülerindenfrom his Georgians | Gürjüleribizdenfrom our Georgians | Gürjülerigizdenfrom you all's Georgians | Gürjülerindenfrom their Georgians |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: Gürjüleri can mean "his / her Georgians", "their Georgian", or "their Georgians" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Gürjünüküthe Georgian's one | Gürjünükülethe Georgian's ones | Gürjülenikithe Georgians' one | Gürjülenikilethe Georgians' ones |
| Genitive | Gürjünükünüof the Georgian's one | Gürjünüküleniof the Georgian's ones | Gürjülenikiniof the Georgians' one | Gürjülenikileniof the Georgians' ones |
| Accusative | Gürjünükünthe Georgian's one (as the object) | Gürjünükülenithe Georgian's ones (as the object) | Gürjülenikinthe Georgians' one (as the object) | Gürjülenikilenithe Georgians' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | Gürjünüküneto the Georgian's one | Gürjünükülegeto the Georgian's ones | Gürjülenikineto the Georgians' one | Gürjülenikilegeto the Georgians' ones |
| Locative | Gürjünükündein / at the Georgian's one | Gürjünüküledein / at the Georgian's ones | Gürjülenikindein / at the Georgians' one | Gürjülenikiledein / at the Georgians' ones |
| Ablative | Gürjünükündenfrom the Georgian's one | Gürjünüküledenfrom the Georgian's ones | Gürjülenikindenfrom the Georgians' one | Gürjülenikiledenfrom the Georgians' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Gürjüthe Georgia | Gürjümmy Georgia | Gürjüŋyour Georgia | Gürjüsühis Georgia | Gürjübüzour Georgia | Gürjügüzyou all's Georgia | Gürjüleritheir Georgias |
| Genitive | Gürjünüthe Georgia's | Gürjümümy Georgia's | Gürjüŋüyour Georgia's | Gürjüsünühis Georgia's | Gürjübüznüour Georgia's | Gürjügüznüyou all's Georgia's | Gürjülerinitheir Georgias' |
| Accusative | Gürjünüthe Georgia (as the object) | Gürjümümy Georgia (as the object) | Gürjüŋüyour Georgia (as the object) | Gürjüsünhis Georgia (as the object) | Gürjübüznüour Georgia (as the object) | Gürjügüznüyou all's Georgia (as the object) | Gürjülerintheir Georgias (as the object) |
| Dative | Gürjügeto the Georgia | Gürjümeto my Georgia | Gürjüŋeto your Georgia | Gürjüsüneto his Georgia | Gürjübüzgeto our Georgia | Gürjügüzgeto you all's Georgia | Gürjülerineto their Georgias |
| Locative | Gürjüdein / at the Georgia | Gürjümdein / at my Georgia | Gürjüŋdein / at your Georgia | Gürjüsündein / at his Georgia | Gürjübüzdein / at our Georgia | Gürjügüzdein / at you all's Georgia | Gürjülerindein / at their Georgias |
| Ablative | Gürjüdenfrom the Georgia | Gürjümdenfrom my Georgia | Gürjüŋdenfrom your Georgia | Gürjüsündenfrom his Georgia | Gürjübüzdenfrom our Georgia | Gürjügüzdenfrom you all's Georgia | Gürjülerindenfrom their Georgias |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Gürjülethe Georgias | Gürjülerimmy Georgias | Gürjüleriŋyour Georgias | Gürjülerihis Georgias | Gürjüleribizour Georgias | Gürjülerigizyou all's Georgias | Gürjüleritheir Georgias |
| Genitive | Gürjülenithe Georgias' | Gürjülerimimy Georgias' | Gürjüleriŋiyour Georgias' | Gürjülerinihis Georgias' | Gürjüleribizniour Georgias' | Gürjülerigizniyou all's Georgias' | Gürjülerinitheir Georgias' |
| Accusative | Gürjülenithe Georgias (as the object) | Gürjülerimimy Georgias (as the object) | Gürjüleriŋiyour Georgias (as the object) | Gürjülerinhis Georgias (as the object) | Gürjüleribizniour Georgias (as the object) | Gürjülerigizniyou all's Georgias (as the object) | Gürjülerintheir Georgias (as the object) |
| Dative | Gürjülegeto the Georgias | Gürjülerimeto my Georgias | Gürjüleriŋeto your Georgias | Gürjülerineto his Georgias | Gürjüleribizgeto our Georgias | Gürjülerigizgeto you all's Georgias | Gürjülerineto their Georgias |
| Locative | Gürjüledein / at the Georgias | Gürjülerimdein / at my Georgias | Gürjüleriŋdein / at your Georgias | Gürjülerindein / at his Georgias | Gürjüleribizdein / at our Georgias | Gürjülerigizdein / at you all's Georgias | Gürjülerindein / at their Georgias |
| Ablative | Gürjüledenfrom the Georgias | Gürjülerimdenfrom my Georgias | Gürjüleriŋdenfrom your Georgias | Gürjülerindenfrom his Georgias | Gürjüleribizdenfrom our Georgias | Gürjülerigizdenfrom you all's Georgias | Gürjülerindenfrom their Georgias |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: Gürjüleri can mean "his / her Georgias", "their Georgia", or "their Georgias" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Gürjünüküthe Georgia's one | Gürjünükülethe Georgia's ones | Gürjülenikithe Georgias' one | Gürjülenikilethe Georgias' ones |
| Genitive | Gürjünükünüof the Georgia's one | Gürjünüküleniof the Georgia's ones | Gürjülenikiniof the Georgias' one | Gürjülenikileniof the Georgias' ones |
| Accusative | Gürjünükünthe Georgia's one (as the object) | Gürjünükülenithe Georgia's ones (as the object) | Gürjülenikinthe Georgias' one (as the object) | Gürjülenikilenithe Georgias' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | Gürjünüküneto the Georgia's one | Gürjünükülegeto the Georgia's ones | Gürjülenikineto the Georgias' one | Gürjülenikilegeto the Georgias' ones |
| Locative | Gürjünükündein / at the Georgia's one | Gürjünüküledein / at the Georgia's ones | Gürjülenikindein / at the Georgias' one | Gürjülenikiledein / at the Georgias' ones |
| Ablative | Gürjünükündenfrom the Georgia's one | Gürjünüküledenfrom the Georgia's ones | Gürjülenikindenfrom the Georgias' one | Gürjülenikiledenfrom the Georgias' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.