gorfuldarğa
/ɡorfuldarʁa/
to bubble, to seethe, to boil noisily — Describes the noise a liquid makes as it boils or bubbles.
- suw gorfuldaydı — the water is bubbling
- qazan gorfuldab qaynaydı — the pot is boiling noisily
- şorpa gorfuldaydı — the soup is seething
- süt gorfuldab qaynadı — the milk boiled noisily
- ayran gorfulday edi — the ayran was bubbling
Conjugation
Common forms
- gorfuldaydıhe is bubbling
- gorfuldadıhe bubbled
- gorfuldağandıhe has bubbled
- gorfuldarhe will bubble
- gorfuldarıqdıhe is going to bubble
- gorfulday edihe was bubbling
- gorfuldasaif he bubbles
- gorfulda!bubble!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengorfuldaymaI am bubbling | sengorfuldaysayou are bubbling | olgorfuldaydıhe is bubbling | bizgorfuldaybızwe are bubbling | sizgorfuldaysızyou all are bubbling | alagorfuldaydılathey are bubbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengorfuldamaymaI am not bubbling | sengorfuldamaysayou are not bubbling | olgorfuldamaydıhe is not bubbling | bizgorfuldamaybızwe are not bubbling | sizgorfuldamaysızyou all are not bubbling | alagorfuldamaydılathey are not bubbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengorfuldaymamı? gorfuldaymıma?am I bubbling? | sengorfuldaymısa?are you bubbling? | olgorfuldaymıdı?is he bubbling? | bizgorfuldaybızmı? gorfuldaymıbız?are we bubbling? | sizgorfuldaymısız?are you all bubbling? | alagorfuldaymıdıla?are they bubbling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengorfuldamaymamı? gorfuldamaymıma?aren't I bubbling? | sengorfuldamaymısa?aren't you bubbling? | olgorfuldamaymıdı?isn't he bubbling? | bizgorfuldamaybızmı? gorfuldamaymıbız?aren't we bubbling? | sizgorfuldamaymısız?aren't you all bubbling? | alagorfuldamaymıdıla?aren't they bubbling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengorfuldawçanmaI usually bubble | sengorfuldawçansayou usually bubble | olgorfuldawçandıhe usually bubbles | bizgorfuldawçanbızwe usually bubble | sizgorfuldawçansızyou all usually bubble | alagorfuldawçandılathey usually bubble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengorfuldawçan tülmeI don't usually bubble | sengorfuldawçan tülseyou don't usually bubble | olgorfuldawçan tüldühe doesn't usually bubble | bizgorfuldawçan tülbüzwe don't usually bubble | sizgorfuldawçan tülsüzyou all don't usually bubble | alagorfuldawçan tüldülethey don't usually bubble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengorfuldawçanmamı? gorfuldawçanmıma?do I usually bubble? | sengorfuldawçanmısa?do you usually bubble? | olgorfuldawçanmıdı?does he usually bubble? | bizgorfuldawçanbızmı? gorfuldawçanmıbız?do we usually bubble? | sizgorfuldawçanmısız?do you all usually bubble? | alagorfuldawçanmıdıla?do they usually bubble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengorfuldawçan tülmüme?don't I usually bubble? | sengorfuldawçan tülmüse?don't you usually bubble? | olgorfuldawçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually bubble? | bizgorfuldawçan tülmübüz?don't we usually bubble? | sizgorfuldawçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually bubble? | alagorfuldawçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually bubble? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgorfuldabdıhe has bubbled and remains so | alagorfuldabdılathey have bubbled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgorfuldabmıdı?has he bubbled? | alagorfuldabmıdıla?have they bubbled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengorfulday turamaI am in the middle of bubbling | sengorfulday turasayou are in the middle of bubbling | olgorfulday turadıhe is in the middle of bubbling | bizgorfulday turabızwe are in the middle of bubbling | sizgorfulday turasızyou all are in the middle of bubbling | alagorfulday turadılathey are in the middle of bubbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengorfulday turmaymaI am not in the middle of bubbling | sengorfulday turmaysayou are not in the middle of bubbling | olgorfulday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bubbling | bizgorfulday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bubbling | sizgorfulday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bubbling | alagorfulday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bubbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengorfulday turamamı? gorfulday turamıma?am I in the middle of bubbling? | sengorfulday turamısa?are you in the middle of bubbling? | olgorfulday turamıdı?is he in the middle of bubbling? | bizgorfulday turabızmı? gorfulday turamıbız?are we in the middle of bubbling? | sizgorfulday turamısız?are you all in the middle of bubbling? | alagorfulday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bubbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengorfulday turmaymamı? gorfulday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bubbling? | sengorfulday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bubbling? | olgorfulday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bubbling? | bizgorfulday turmaybızmı? gorfulday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bubbling? | sizgorfulday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bubbling? | alagorfulday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bubbling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengorfuldadımI bubbled | sengorfuldadıŋyou bubbled | olgorfuldadıhe bubbled | bizgorfuldadıqwe bubbled | sizgorfuldadığızyou all bubbled | alagorfuldadılathey bubbled |
| Simple past (definite) | mengorfuldamadımI didn't bubble | sengorfuldamadıŋyou didn't bubble | olgorfuldamadıhe didn't bubble | bizgorfuldamadıqwe didn't bubble | sizgorfuldamadığızyou all didn't bubble | alagorfuldamadılathey didn't bubble |
| Simple past (definite) | mengorfuldadımmı?did I bubble? | sengorfuldadıŋmı?did you bubble? | olgorfuldadımı?did he bubble? | bizgorfuldadıqmı?did we bubble? | sizgorfuldadığızmı?did you all bubble? | alagorfuldadılamı?did they bubble? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengorfuldamadımmı?didn't I bubble? | sengorfuldamadıŋmı?didn't you bubble? | olgorfuldamadımı?didn't he bubble? | bizgorfuldamadıqmı?didn't we bubble? | sizgorfuldamadığızmı?didn't you all bubble? | alagorfuldamadılamı?didn't they bubble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengorfuldağanmaI have bubbled | sengorfuldağansayou have bubbled | olgorfuldağandıhe has bubbled | bizgorfuldağanbızwe have bubbled | sizgorfuldağansızyou all have bubbled | alagorfuldağandılathey have bubbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengorfuldamağanmaI haven't bubbled | sengorfuldamağansayou haven't bubbled | olgorfuldamağandıhe hasn't bubbled | bizgorfuldamağanbızwe haven't bubbled | sizgorfuldamağansızyou all haven't bubbled | alagorfuldamağandılathey haven't bubbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengorfuldağanmamı? gorfuldağanmıma?have I bubbled? | sengorfuldağanmısa?have you bubbled? | olgorfuldağanmıdı?has he bubbled? | bizgorfuldağanbızmı? gorfuldağanmıbız?have we bubbled? | sizgorfuldağanmısız?have you all bubbled? | alagorfuldağanmıdıla?have they bubbled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengorfuldamağanmamı? gorfuldamağanmıma?haven't I bubbled? | sengorfuldamağanmısa?haven't you bubbled? | olgorfuldamağanmıdı?hasn't he bubbled? | bizgorfuldamağanbızmı? gorfuldamağanmıbız?haven't we bubbled? | sizgorfuldamağanmısız?haven't you all bubbled? | alagorfuldamağanmıdıla?haven't they bubbled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengorfuldarmaI will bubble | sengorfuldarsayou will bubble | olgorfuldarhe will bubble | bizgorfuldarbızwe will bubble | sizgorfuldarsızyou all will bubble | alagorfuldarlathey will bubble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengorfuldamazmaI won't bubble | sengorfuldamazsayou won't bubble | olgorfuldamazhe won't bubble | bizgorfuldamazbızwe won't bubble | sizgorfuldamazsızyou all won't bubble | alagorfuldamazlathey won't bubble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengorfuldarmamı? gorfuldarmıma?will I bubble? | sengorfuldarmısa?will you bubble? | olgorfuldarmı?will he bubble? | bizgorfuldarbızmı? gorfuldarmıbız?will we bubble? | sizgorfuldarmısız?will you all bubble? | alagorfuldarlamı? gorfuldarmıla?will they bubble? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengorfuldamazmamı? gorfuldamazmıma?won't I bubble? | sengorfuldamazmısa?won't you bubble? | olgorfuldamazmı?won't he bubble? | bizgorfuldamazbızmı? gorfuldamazmıbız?won't we bubble? | sizgorfuldamazmısız?won't you all bubble? | alagorfuldamazlamı? gorfuldamazmıla?won't they bubble? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengorfuldarıqmaI am going to bubble | sengorfuldarıqsayou are going to bubble | olgorfuldarıqdıhe is going to bubble | bizgorfuldarıqbızwe are going to bubble | sizgorfuldarıqsızyou all are going to bubble | alagorfuldarıqdılathey are going to bubble |
| Definite future (future II) | mengorfuldarıq tülmeI am not going to bubble | sengorfuldarıq tülseyou are not going to bubble | olgorfuldarıq tüldühe is not going to bubble | bizgorfuldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to bubble | sizgorfuldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to bubble | alagorfuldarıq tüldülethey are not going to bubble |
| Definite future (future II) | mengorfuldarıqmamı? gorfuldarıqmıma?am I going to bubble? | sengorfuldarıqmısa?are you going to bubble? | olgorfuldarıqmıdı?is he going to bubble? | bizgorfuldarıqbızmı? gorfuldarıqmıbız?are we going to bubble? | sizgorfuldarıqmısız?are you all going to bubble? | alagorfuldarıqmıdıla?are they going to bubble? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengorfuldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to bubble? | sengorfuldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to bubble? | olgorfuldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bubble? | bizgorfuldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bubble? | sizgorfuldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bubble? | alagorfuldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bubble? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengorfuldağan edimgorfuldağanemI had bubbled | sengorfuldağan ediŋgorfuldağaneŋyou had bubbled | olgorfuldağan edigorfuldağanedhe had bubbled | bizgorfuldağan edikgorfuldağanekwe had bubbled | sizgorfuldağan edigizgorfuldağanegizyou all had bubbled | alagorfuldağan edilegorfuldağanellethey had bubbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengorfuldamağan edimgorfuldamağanemI hadn't bubbled | sengorfuldamağan ediŋgorfuldamağaneŋyou hadn't bubbled | olgorfuldamağan edigorfuldamağanedhe hadn't bubbled | bizgorfuldamağan edikgorfuldamağanekwe hadn't bubbled | sizgorfuldamağan edigizgorfuldamağanegizyou all hadn't bubbled | alagorfuldamağan edilegorfuldamağanellethey hadn't bubbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengorfulday edimgorfuldayemI was bubbling | sengorfulday ediŋgorfuldayeŋyou were bubbling | olgorfulday edigorfuldayedhe was bubbling | bizgorfulday edikgorfuldayekwe were bubbling | sizgorfulday edigizgorfuldayegizyou all were bubbling | alagorfulday edilegorfuldayellethey were bubbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengorfuldamay edimgorfuldamayemI wasn't bubbling | sengorfuldamay ediŋgorfuldamayeŋyou weren't bubbling | olgorfuldamay edigorfuldamayedhe wasn't bubbling | bizgorfuldamay edikgorfuldamayekwe weren't bubbling | sizgorfuldamay edigizgorfuldamayegizyou all weren't bubbling | alagorfuldamay edilegorfuldamayellethey weren't bubbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengorfuldawçan edimgorfuldawçanemI used to bubble | sengorfuldawçan ediŋgorfuldawçaneŋyou used to bubble | olgorfuldawçan edigorfuldawçanedhe used to bubble | bizgorfuldawçan edikgorfuldawçanekwe used to bubble | sizgorfuldawçan edigizgorfuldawçanegizyou all used to bubble | alagorfuldawçan edilegorfuldawçanellethey used to bubble |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengorfuldawçan tül edimgorfuldawçan tül emI didn't use to bubble | sengorfuldawçan tül ediŋgorfuldawçan tül eŋyou didn't use to bubble | olgorfuldawçan tül edigorfuldawçan tül edhe didn't use to bubble | bizgorfuldawçan tül edikgorfuldawçan tül ekwe didn't use to bubble | sizgorfuldawçan tül edigizgorfuldawçan tül egizyou all didn't use to bubble | alagorfuldawçan tül edilegorfuldawçan tül ellethey didn't use to bubble |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgorfuldab edihe had bubbled and remained so | alagorfuldab edilethey had bubbled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgorfuldab tül edihe hadn't bubbled | alagorfuldab tül edilethey hadn't bubbled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengorfulday tura edimgorfulday turaemI was in the middle of bubbling | sengorfulday tura ediŋgorfulday turaeŋyou were in the middle of bubbling | olgorfulday tura edigorfulday turaedhe was in the middle of bubbling | bizgorfulday tura edikgorfulday turaekwe were in the middle of bubbling | sizgorfulday tura edigizgorfulday turaegizyou all were in the middle of bubbling | alagorfulday tura edilegorfulday turaellethey were in the middle of bubbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengorfulday turmay edimgorfulday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bubbling | sengorfulday turmay ediŋgorfulday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bubbling | olgorfulday turmay edigorfulday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bubbling | bizgorfulday turmay edikgorfulday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bubbling | sizgorfulday turmay edigizgorfulday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bubbling | alagorfulday turmay edilegorfulday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bubbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengorfuldar edimgorfuldar emI would bubble | sengorfuldar ediŋgorfuldar eŋyou would bubble | olgorfuldar edigorfuldar edhe would bubble | bizgorfuldar edikgorfuldar ekwe would bubble | sizgorfuldar edigizgorfuldar egizyou all would bubble | alagorfuldar edilegorfuldar ellethey would bubble |
| Conditional result (would) | mengorfuldamaz edimgorfuldamaz emI wouldn't bubble | sengorfuldamaz ediŋgorfuldamaz eŋyou wouldn't bubble | olgorfuldamaz edigorfuldamaz edhe wouldn't bubble | bizgorfuldamaz edikgorfuldamaz ekwe wouldn't bubble | sizgorfuldamaz edigizgorfuldamaz egizyou all wouldn't bubble | alagorfuldamaz edilegorfuldamaz ellethey wouldn't bubble |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengorfuldarıq edimgorfuldarıq emI would have bubbled | sengorfuldarıq ediŋgorfuldarıq eŋyou would have bubbled | olgorfuldarıq edigorfuldarıq edhe would have bubbled | bizgorfuldarıq edikgorfuldarıq ekwe would have bubbled | sizgorfuldarıq edigizgorfuldarıq egizyou all would have bubbled | alagorfuldarıq edilegorfuldarıq ellethey would have bubbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengorfuldarıq tül edimgorfuldarıq tül emI wouldn't have bubbled | sengorfuldarıq tül ediŋgorfuldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have bubbled | olgorfuldarıq tül edigorfuldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have bubbled | bizgorfuldarıq tül edikgorfuldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have bubbled | sizgorfuldarıq tül edigizgorfuldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have bubbled | alagorfuldarıq tül edilegorfuldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have bubbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengorfuldasamif I bubble | sengorfuldasaŋif you bubble | olgorfuldasaif he bubbles | bizgorfuldasaqif we bubble | sizgorfuldasağızif you all bubble | alagorfuldasalaif they bubble |
| Conditional | mengorfuldamasamif I don't bubble | sengorfuldamasaŋif you don't bubble | olgorfuldamasaif he doesn't bubble | bizgorfuldamasaqif we don't bubble | sizgorfuldamasağızif you all don't bubble | alagorfuldamasalaif they don't bubble |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengorfulday esemif I am bubbling | sengorfulday eseŋif you are bubbling | olgorfulday eseif he is bubbling | bizgorfulday esekif we are bubbling | sizgorfulday esegizif you all are bubbling | alagorfulday eseleif they are bubbling |
| Conditional, present real | mengorfuldamay esemif I am not bubbling | sengorfuldamay eseŋif you are not bubbling | olgorfuldamay eseif he is not bubbling | bizgorfuldamay esekif we are not bubbling | sizgorfuldamay esegizif you all are not bubbling | alagorfuldamay eseleif they are not bubbling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengorfuldasam edigorfuldasam edif only I bubbled | sengorfuldasaŋ edigorfuldasaŋ edif only you bubbled | olgorfuldasa edigorfuldasaedif only he bubbled | bizgorfuldasaq edigorfuldasaq edif only we bubbled | sizgorfuldasağız edigorfuldasağız edif only you all bubbled | alagorfuldasala edigorfuldasalaedif only they bubbled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengorfuldamasam edigorfuldamasam edif only I didn't bubble | sengorfuldamasaŋ edigorfuldamasaŋ edif only you didn't bubble | olgorfuldamasa edigorfuldamasaedif only he didn't bubble | bizgorfuldamasaq edigorfuldamasaq edif only we didn't bubble | sizgorfuldamasağız edigorfuldamasağız edif only you all didn't bubble | alagorfuldamasala edigorfuldamasalaedif only they didn't bubble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengorfulday tursamif I keep bubbling | sengorfulday tursaŋif you keep bubbling | olgorfulday tursaif he keeps bubbling | bizgorfulday tursaqif we keep bubbling | sizgorfulday tursağızif you all keep bubbling | alagorfulday tursalaif they keep bubbling |
| Progressive conditional | mengorfuldamay tursamif I keep on not bubbling | sengorfuldamay tursaŋif you keep on not bubbling | olgorfuldamay tursaif he keeps on not bubbling | bizgorfuldamay tursaqif we keep on not bubbling | sizgorfuldamay tursağızif you all keep on not bubbling | alagorfuldamay tursalaif they keep on not bubbling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengorfulday tura esemif I am in the middle of bubbling | sengorfulday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bubbling | olgorfulday tura eseif he is in the middle of bubbling | bizgorfulday tura esekif we are in the middle of bubbling | sizgorfulday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bubbling | alagorfulday tura eseleif they are in the middle of bubbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengorfuldamay tura esemif I keep on not bubbling | sengorfuldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not bubbling | olgorfuldamay tura eseif he keeps on not bubbling | bizgorfuldamay tura esekif we keep on not bubbling | sizgorfuldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not bubbling | alagorfuldamay tura eseleif they keep on not bubbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengorfuldadım esemif I bubbled | sengorfuldadıŋ eseŋif you bubbled | olgorfuldadı eseif he bubbled | bizgorfuldadıq esekif we bubbled | sizgorfuldadığız esegizif you all bubbled | alagorfuldadıla eseleif they bubbled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengorfuldamadım esemif I didn't bubble | sengorfuldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bubble | olgorfuldamadı eseif he didn't bubble | bizgorfuldamadıq esekif we didn't bubble | sizgorfuldamadığız esegizif you all didn't bubble | alagorfuldamadıla eseleif they didn't bubble |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengorfuldağan esemif I did bubble (indeed) | sengorfuldağan eseŋif you did bubble (indeed) | olgorfuldağan eseif he did bubble (indeed) | bizgorfuldağan esekif we did bubble (indeed) | sizgorfuldağan esegizif you all did bubble (indeed) | alagorfuldağan eseleif they did bubble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengorfuldamağan esemif I didn't bubble (indeed) | sengorfuldamağan eseŋif you didn't bubble (indeed) | olgorfuldamağan eseif he didn't bubble (indeed) | bizgorfuldamağan esekif we didn't bubble (indeed) | sizgorfuldamağan esegizif you all didn't bubble (indeed) | alagorfuldamağan eseleif they didn't bubble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengorfuldağan bolsamif I had bubbled | sengorfuldağan bolsaŋif you had bubbled | olgorfuldağan bolsaif he had bubbled | bizgorfuldağan bolsaqif we had bubbled | sizgorfuldağan bolsağızif you all had bubbled | alagorfuldağan bolsalaif they had bubbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengorfuldamağan bolsamif I hadn't bubbled | sengorfuldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't bubbled | olgorfuldamağan bolsaif he hadn't bubbled | bizgorfuldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't bubbled | sizgorfuldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't bubbled | alagorfuldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't bubbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengorfuldağan bolsam edigorfuldağan bolsam edif only I had bubbled | sengorfuldağan bolsaŋ edigorfuldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had bubbled | olgorfuldağan bolsa edigorfuldağan bolsaedif only he had bubbled | bizgorfuldağan bolsaq edigorfuldağan bolsaq edif only we had bubbled | sizgorfuldağan bolsağız edigorfuldağan bolsağız edif only you all had bubbled | alagorfuldağan bolsala edigorfuldağan bolsalaedif only they had bubbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengorfuldamağan bolsam edigorfuldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't bubbled | sengorfuldamağan bolsaŋ edigorfuldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bubbled | olgorfuldamağan bolsa edigorfuldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't bubbled | bizgorfuldamağan bolsaq edigorfuldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't bubbled | sizgorfuldamağan bolsağız edigorfuldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bubbled | alagorfuldamağan bolsala edigorfuldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't bubbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengorfuldar esemif I will bubble | sengorfuldar eseŋif you will bubble | olgorfuldar eseif he will bubble | bizgorfuldar esekif we will bubble | sizgorfuldar esegizif you all will bubble | alagorfuldar eseleif they will bubble |
| Conditional, aorist | mengorfuldamaz esemif I won't bubble | sengorfuldamaz eseŋif you won't bubble | olgorfuldamaz eseif he won't bubble | bizgorfuldamaz esekif we won't bubble | sizgorfuldamaz esegizif you all won't bubble | alagorfuldamaz eseleif they won't bubble |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengorfuldarıq esemif I am going to bubble | sengorfuldarıq eseŋif you are going to bubble | olgorfuldarıq eseif he is going to bubble | bizgorfuldarıq esekif we are going to bubble | sizgorfuldarıq esegizif you all are going to bubble | alagorfuldarıq eseleif they are going to bubble |
| Conditional, future | mengorfuldarıq tül esemif I am not going to bubble | sengorfuldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to bubble | olgorfuldarıq tül eseif he is not going to bubble | bizgorfuldarıq tül esekif we are not going to bubble | sizgorfuldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to bubble | alagorfuldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to bubble |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengorfuldarıq bolsamif I were going to bubble | sengorfuldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to bubble | olgorfuldarıq bolsaif he were going to bubble | bizgorfuldarıq bolsaqif we were going to bubble | sizgorfuldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to bubble | alagorfuldarıq bolsalaif they were going to bubble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengorfuldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bubble | sengorfuldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bubble | olgorfuldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bubble | bizgorfuldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bubble | sizgorfuldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bubble | alagorfuldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bubble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gorfuldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengorfulday bolurmaI must be bubbling | sengorfulday bolursayou must be bubbling | olgorfulday bolurhe must be bubbling | bizgorfulday bolurbuzwe must be bubbling | sizgorfulday bolursuzyou all must be bubbling | alagorfulday bolurlathey must be bubbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengorfuldamay bolurmaI must not be bubbling | sengorfuldamay bolursayou must not be bubbling | olgorfuldamay bolurhe must not be bubbling | bizgorfuldamay bolurbuzwe must not be bubbling | sizgorfuldamay bolursuzyou all must not be bubbling | alagorfuldamay bolurlathey must not be bubbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengorfulday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bubbling | sengorfulday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bubbling | olgorfulday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bubbling | bizgorfulday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bubbling | sizgorfulday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bubbling | alagorfulday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bubbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengorfuldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not bubbling | sengorfuldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not bubbling | olgorfuldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not bubbling | bizgorfuldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bubbling | sizgorfuldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bubbling | alagorfuldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not bubbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengorfuldağan bolurmaI must have bubbled | sengorfuldağan bolursayou must have bubbled | olgorfuldağan bolurhe must have bubbled | bizgorfuldağan bolurbuzwe must have bubbled | sizgorfuldağan bolursuzyou all must have bubbled | alagorfuldağan bolurlathey must have bubbled |
| Inference (must have) | mengorfuldamağan bolurmaI must not have bubbled | sengorfuldamağan bolursayou must not have bubbled | olgorfuldamağan bolurhe must not have bubbled | bizgorfuldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have bubbled | sizgorfuldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have bubbled | alagorfuldamağan bolurlathey must not have bubbled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengorfuldarıq bolurmaI must be going to bubble | sengorfuldarıq bolursayou must be going to bubble | olgorfuldarıq bolurhe must be going to bubble | bizgorfuldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to bubble | sizgorfuldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to bubble | alagorfuldarıq bolurlathey must be going to bubble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengorfuldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bubble | sengorfuldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bubble | olgorfuldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bubble | bizgorfuldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bubble | sizgorfuldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bubble | alagorfuldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bubble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengorfuldayımlet me bubble | sengorfulda!bubble! | olgorfuldasınlet him bubble | bizgorfuldayıqlet's bubble | sizgorfuldağız!bubble, you all! | alagorfuldasınlalet them bubble |
| Commands & suggestions | mengorfuldamayımlet me not bubble | sengorfuldama!don't bubble! | olgorfuldamasınlet him not bubble | bizgorfuldamayıqlet's not bubble | sizgorfuldamağız!don't bubble, you all! | alagorfuldamasınlalet them not bubble |
| Commands & suggestions | mengorfuldayımmı?shall I bubble? | olgorfuldasınmı?should he bubble? | bizgorfuldayıqmı?shall we bubble? | alagorfuldasınlamı?should they bubble? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengorfuldamayımmı?shall I not bubble? | olgorfuldamasınmı?should he not bubble? | bizgorfuldamayıqmı?shall we not bubble? | alagorfuldamasınlamı?should they not bubble? | ||
| Requests | sengorfuldaçı2gorfuldaçınplease bubble | olgorfuldasınçıdo let him bubble | sizgorfuldaçığızplease bubble (plural/polite) | alagorfuldasınlaçıdo let them bubble | ||
| Requests | sengorfuldamaçı2gorfuldamaçınplease don't bubble | olgorfuldamasınçıdo let him not bubble | sizgorfuldamaçığızplease don't bubble (plural/polite) | alagorfuldamasınlaçıdo let them not bubble | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengorfuldağıngorfuldağımay you bubble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengorfuldamağıngorfuldamağımay you not bubble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengorfuldağay edim gorfuldağa edimwould that I bubbled | sengorfuldağay ediŋ gorfuldağa ediŋwould that you bubbled | olgorfuldağay edi gorfuldağa ediwould that he bubbled | bizgorfuldağay edik gorfuldağa edikwould that we bubbled | sizgorfuldağay edigiz gorfuldağa edigizwould that you all bubbled | alagorfuldağay edile gorfuldağa edilewould that they bubbled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengorfuldamağay edim gorfuldamağa edimwould that I did not bubble | sengorfuldamağay ediŋ gorfuldamağa ediŋwould that you did not bubble | olgorfuldamağay edi gorfuldamağa ediwould that he did not bubble | bizgorfuldamağay edik gorfuldamağa edikwould that we did not bubble | sizgorfuldamağay edigiz gorfuldamağa edigizwould that you all did not bubble | alagorfuldamağay edile gorfuldamağa edilewould that they did not bubble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengorfuldamağa qoyayımgorfuldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to bubble | sengorfuldamağa qoy!gorfuldama qoy!let someone bubble! | olgorfuldamağa qoysungorfuldama qoysunlet him allow someone to bubble | bizgorfuldamağa qoyayıqgorfuldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bubble | sizgorfuldamağa qoyuğuz!gorfuldama qoyuğuz!let someone bubble, you all! | alagorfuldamağa qoysunlagorfuldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengorfuldamağa qoymayımgorfuldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bubble | sengorfuldamağa qoyma!gorfuldama qoyma!don't let someone bubble! | olgorfuldamağa qoymasıngorfuldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bubble | bizgorfuldamağa qoymayıqgorfuldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bubble | sizgorfuldamağa qoymağız!gorfuldama qoymağız!don't let someone bubble, you all! | alagorfuldamağa qoymasınlagorfuldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengorfuldamağa qoyayımmı?gorfuldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bubble? | olgorfuldamağa qoysunmu?gorfuldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bubble? | bizgorfuldamağa qoyayıqmı?gorfuldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bubble? | alagorfuldamağa qoysunlamı?gorfuldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bubble? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengorfuldamağa qoymayımmı?gorfuldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bubble? | olgorfuldamağa qoymasınmı?gorfuldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bubble? | bizgorfuldamağa qoymayıqmı?gorfuldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bubble? | alagorfuldamağa qoymasınlamı?gorfuldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bubble? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengorfuldamağa qoyamagorfuldama qoyamaI allow someone to bubble | sengorfuldamağa qoyasagorfuldama qoyasayou allow someone to bubble | olgorfuldamağa qoyadıgorfuldama qoyadıhe allows someone to bubble | bizgorfuldamağa qoyabızgorfuldama qoyabızwe allow someone to bubble | sizgorfuldamağa qoyasızgorfuldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to bubble | alagorfuldamağa qoyadılagorfuldama qoyadılathey allow someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (present) | mengorfuldamağa qoymaymagorfuldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bubble | sengorfuldamağa qoymaysagorfuldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bubble | olgorfuldamağa qoymaydıgorfuldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bubble | bizgorfuldamağa qoymaybızgorfuldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bubble | sizgorfuldamağa qoymaysızgorfuldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bubble | alagorfuldamağa qoymaydılagorfuldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (present) | mengorfuldamağa qoyamamı?gorfuldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bubble? | sengorfuldamağa qoyamısa?gorfuldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bubble? | olgorfuldamağa qoyamıdı?gorfuldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bubble? | bizgorfuldamağa qoyabızmı?gorfuldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bubble? | sizgorfuldamağa qoyamısız?gorfuldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bubble? | alagorfuldamağa qoyamıdıla?gorfuldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bubble? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengorfuldamağa qoymaymamı?gorfuldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bubble? | sengorfuldamağa qoymaymısa?gorfuldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bubble? | olgorfuldamağa qoymaymıdı?gorfuldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bubble? | bizgorfuldamağa qoymaybızmı?gorfuldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bubble? | sizgorfuldamağa qoymaymısız?gorfuldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bubble? | alagorfuldamağa qoymaymıdıla?gorfuldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bubble? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengorfuldamağa qoydumgorfuldama qoydumI allowed someone to bubble | sengorfuldamağa qoyduŋgorfuldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bubble | olgorfuldamağa qoydugorfuldama qoyduhe allowed someone to bubble | bizgorfuldamağa qoyduqgorfuldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to bubble | sizgorfuldamağa qoyduğuzgorfuldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bubble | alagorfuldamağa qoydulagorfuldama qoydulathey allowed someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (past) | mengorfuldamağa qoymadımgorfuldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bubble | sengorfuldamağa qoymadıŋgorfuldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bubble | olgorfuldamağa qoymadıgorfuldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bubble | bizgorfuldamağa qoymadıqgorfuldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bubble | sizgorfuldamağa qoymadığızgorfuldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bubble | alagorfuldamağa qoymadılagorfuldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (past) | mengorfuldamağa qoydummu?gorfuldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to bubble? | sengorfuldamağa qoyduŋmu?gorfuldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bubble? | olgorfuldamağa qoydumu?gorfuldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to bubble? | bizgorfuldamağa qoyduqmu?gorfuldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bubble? | sizgorfuldamağa qoyduğuzmu?gorfuldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bubble? | alagorfuldamağa qoydulamı?gorfuldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bubble? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengorfuldamağa qoymadımmı?gorfuldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bubble? | sengorfuldamağa qoymadıŋmı?gorfuldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bubble? | olgorfuldamağa qoymadımı?gorfuldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bubble? | bizgorfuldamağa qoymadıqmı?gorfuldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bubble? | sizgorfuldamağa qoymadığızmı?gorfuldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bubble? | alagorfuldamağa qoymadılamı?gorfuldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bubble? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengorfuldayalamaI can bubble | sengorfuldayalasayou can bubble | olgorfuldayaladıhe can bubble | bizgorfuldayalabızwe can bubble | sizgorfuldayalasızyou all can bubble | alagorfuldayaladılathey can bubble |
| Ability — present | mengorfuldayalmaymaI can't bubble | sengorfuldayalmaysayou can't bubble | olgorfuldayalmaydıhe can't bubble | bizgorfuldayalmaybızwe can't bubble | sizgorfuldayalmaysızyou all can't bubble | alagorfuldayalmaydılathey can't bubble |
| Ability — present | mengorfuldayalamamı? gorfuldayalamıma?can I bubble? | sengorfuldayalamısa?can you bubble? | olgorfuldayalamıdı?can he bubble? | bizgorfuldayalabızmı? gorfuldayalamıbız?can we bubble? | sizgorfuldayalamısız?can you all bubble? | alagorfuldayalamıdıla?can they bubble? |
| Ability — present | mengorfuldayalmaymamı? gorfuldayalmaymıma?can't I bubble? | sengorfuldayalmaymısa?can't you bubble? | olgorfuldayalmaymıdı?can't he bubble? | bizgorfuldayalmaybızmı? gorfuldayalmaymıbız?can't we bubble? | sizgorfuldayalmaymısız?can't you all bubble? | alagorfuldayalmaymıdıla?can't they bubble? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengorfuldayalsamif I can bubble | sengorfuldayalsaŋif you can bubble | olgorfuldayalsaif he can bubble | bizgorfuldayalsaqif we can bubble | sizgorfuldayalsağızif you all can bubble | alagorfuldayalsalaif they can bubble |
| Ability — if I can… | mengorfuldayalmasamif I can't bubble | sengorfuldayalmasaŋif you can't bubble | olgorfuldayalmasaif he can't bubble | bizgorfuldayalmasaqif we can't bubble | sizgorfuldayalmasağızif you all can't bubble | alagorfuldayalmasalaif they can't bubble |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengorfuldayaldımI was able to bubble | sengorfuldayaldıŋyou were able to bubble | olgorfuldayaldıhe was able to bubble | bizgorfuldayaldıqwe were able to bubble | sizgorfuldayaldığızyou all were able to bubble | alagorfuldayaldılathey were able to bubble |
| Ability — simple past | mengorfuldayalmadımI could not bubble | sengorfuldayalmadıŋyou could not bubble | olgorfuldayalmadıhe could not bubble | bizgorfuldayalmadıqwe could not bubble | sizgorfuldayalmadığızyou all could not bubble | alagorfuldayalmadılathey could not bubble |
| Ability — simple past | mengorfuldayaldımmı?was I able to bubble? | sengorfuldayaldıŋmı?were you able to bubble? | olgorfuldayaldımı?was he able to bubble? | bizgorfuldayaldıqmı?were we able to bubble? | sizgorfuldayaldığızmı?were you all able to bubble? | alagorfuldayaldılamı?were they able to bubble? |
| Ability — simple past | mengorfuldayalmadımmı?couldn't I bubble? | sengorfuldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bubble? | olgorfuldayalmadımı?couldn't he bubble? | bizgorfuldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we bubble? | sizgorfuldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bubble? | alagorfuldayalmadılamı?couldn't they bubble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengorfuldayalğanmaI have been able to bubble | sengorfuldayalğansayou have been able to bubble | olgorfuldayalğandıhe has been able to bubble | bizgorfuldayalğanbızwe have been able to bubble | sizgorfuldayalğansızyou all have been able to bubble | alagorfuldayalğandılathey have been able to bubble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengorfuldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to bubble | sengorfuldayalmağansayou haven't been able to bubble | olgorfuldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bubble | bizgorfuldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bubble | sizgorfuldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bubble | alagorfuldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to bubble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengorfuldayalğanmamı? gorfuldayalğanmıma?have I been able to bubble? | sengorfuldayalğanmısa?have you been able to bubble? | olgorfuldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to bubble? | bizgorfuldayalğanbızmı? gorfuldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to bubble? | sizgorfuldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to bubble? | alagorfuldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bubble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengorfuldayalmağanmamı? gorfuldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bubble? | sengorfuldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bubble? | olgorfuldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bubble? | bizgorfuldayalmağanbızmı? gorfuldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bubble? | sizgorfuldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bubble? | alagorfuldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bubble? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengorfuldayalğan edimgorfuldayalğanemI had been able to bubble | sengorfuldayalğan ediŋgorfuldayalğaneŋyou had been able to bubble | olgorfuldayalğan edigorfuldayalğanedhe had been able to bubble | bizgorfuldayalğan edikgorfuldayalğanekwe had been able to bubble | sizgorfuldayalğan edigizgorfuldayalğanegizyou all had been able to bubble | alagorfuldayalğan edilegorfuldayalğanellethey had been able to bubble |
| Ability — past perfect | mengorfuldayalmağan edimgorfuldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to bubble | sengorfuldayalmağan ediŋgorfuldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bubble | olgorfuldayalmağan edigorfuldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bubble | bizgorfuldayalmağan edikgorfuldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bubble | sizgorfuldayalmağan edigizgorfuldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bubble | alagorfuldayalmağan edilegorfuldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bubble |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengorfuldayala edimgorfuldayalaemI could bubble | sengorfuldayala ediŋgorfuldayalaeŋyou could bubble | olgorfuldayala edigorfuldayalaedhe could bubble | bizgorfuldayala edikgorfuldayalaekwe could bubble | sizgorfuldayala edigizgorfuldayalaegizyou all could bubble | alagorfuldayala edilegorfuldayalaellethey could bubble |
| Ability — past background | mengorfuldayalmay edimgorfuldayalmayemI could not bubble | sengorfuldayalmay ediŋgorfuldayalmayeŋyou could not bubble | olgorfuldayalmay edigorfuldayalmayedhe could not bubble | bizgorfuldayalmay edikgorfuldayalmayekwe could not bubble | sizgorfuldayalmay edigizgorfuldayalmayegizyou all could not bubble | alagorfuldayalmay edilegorfuldayalmayellethey could not bubble |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengorfuldayalırmaI will be able to bubble | sengorfuldayalırsayou will be able to bubble | olgorfuldayalırhe will be able to bubble | bizgorfuldayalırbızwe will be able to bubble | sizgorfuldayalırsızyou all will be able to bubble | alagorfuldayalırlathey will be able to bubble |
| Ability — future I | mengorfuldayalmazmaI won't be able to bubble | sengorfuldayalmazsayou won't be able to bubble | olgorfuldayalmazhe won't be able to bubble | bizgorfuldayalmazbızwe won't be able to bubble | sizgorfuldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to bubble | alagorfuldayalmazlathey won't be able to bubble |
| Ability — future I | mengorfuldayalırmamı? gorfuldayalırmıma?will I be able to bubble? | sengorfuldayalırmısa?will you be able to bubble? | olgorfuldayalırmı?will he be able to bubble? | bizgorfuldayalırbızmı? gorfuldayalırmıbız?will we be able to bubble? | sizgorfuldayalırmısız?will you all be able to bubble? | alagorfuldayalırlamı? gorfuldayalırmıla?will they be able to bubble? |
| Ability — future I | mengorfuldayalmazmamı? gorfuldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to bubble? | sengorfuldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to bubble? | olgorfuldayalmazmı?won't he be able to bubble? | bizgorfuldayalmazbızmı? gorfuldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bubble? | sizgorfuldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bubble? | alagorfuldayalmazlamı? gorfuldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to bubble? |
| Ability — future II | mengorfuldayallıqmaI am going to be able to bubble | sengorfuldayallıqsayou are going to be able to bubble | olgorfuldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to bubble | bizgorfuldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to bubble | sizgorfuldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bubble | alagorfuldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to bubble |
| Ability — future II | mengorfuldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bubble | sengorfuldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bubble | olgorfuldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bubble | bizgorfuldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bubble | sizgorfuldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bubble | alagorfuldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bubble |
| Ability — future II | mengorfuldayallıqmamı? gorfuldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bubble? | sengorfuldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bubble? | olgorfuldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bubble? | bizgorfuldayallıqbızmı? gorfuldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bubble? | sizgorfuldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bubble? | alagorfuldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bubble? |
| Ability — future II | mengorfuldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bubble? | sengorfuldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bubble? | olgorfuldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bubble? | bizgorfuldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bubble? | sizgorfuldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bubble? | alagorfuldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bubble? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengorfuldayalır edimgorfuldayalır emI would be able to bubble | sengorfuldayalır ediŋgorfuldayalır eŋyou would be able to bubble | olgorfuldayalır edigorfuldayalır edhe would be able to bubble | bizgorfuldayalır edikgorfuldayalır ekwe would be able to bubble | sizgorfuldayalır edigizgorfuldayalır egizyou all would be able to bubble | alagorfuldayalır edilegorfuldayalır ellethey would be able to bubble |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengorfuldayalmaz edimgorfuldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bubble | sengorfuldayalmaz ediŋgorfuldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bubble | olgorfuldayalmaz edigorfuldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bubble | bizgorfuldayalmaz edikgorfuldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bubble | sizgorfuldayalmaz edigizgorfuldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bubble | alagorfuldayalmaz edilegorfuldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bubble |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengorfuldayalğıngorfuldayalğımay you be able to bubble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengorfuldayalmağıngorfuldayalmağımay you not be able to bubble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengorfuldarğa izleymeI want to bubble | sengorfuldarğa izleyseyou want to bubble | olgorfuldarğa izleydihe wants to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa izleybizwe want to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa izleysizyou all want to bubble | alagorfuldarğa izleydilethey want to bubble |
| want to | mengorfuldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to bubble | sengorfuldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bubble | olgorfuldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bubble | alagorfuldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bubble |
| would like to | mengorfuldarğa süemeI would like to bubble | sengorfuldarğa süeseyou would like to bubble | olgorfuldarğa süedihe would like to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa süebizwe would like to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa süesizyou all would like to bubble | alagorfuldarğa süedilethey would like to bubble |
| would like to | mengorfuldarğa süymeymeI would not like to bubble | sengorfuldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to bubble | olgorfuldarğa süymeydihe would not like to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bubble | alagorfuldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to bubble |
| hope to | mengorfuldarğa umutlanamaI hope to bubble | sengorfuldarğa umutlanasayou hope to bubble | olgorfuldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bubble | alagorfuldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to bubble |
| hope to | mengorfuldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bubble | sengorfuldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bubble | olgorfuldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bubble | alagorfuldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bubble |
| be about to | mengorfuldarğa deb turamaI am about to bubble | sengorfuldarğa deb turasayou are about to bubble | olgorfuldarğa deb turadıhe is about to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa deb turabızwe are about to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to bubble | alagorfuldarğa deb turadılathey are about to bubble |
| be about to | mengorfuldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bubble | sengorfuldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bubble | olgorfuldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bubble | alagorfuldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bubble |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengorfuldarğa kerekmeI need to bubble | sengorfuldarğa kerekseyou need to bubble | olgorfuldarğa kerekdihe needs to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa kerekbizwe need to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa kereksizyou all need to bubble | alagorfuldarğa kerekdilethey need to bubble |
| need to | mengorfuldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bubble | sengorfuldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bubble | olgorfuldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bubble | alagorfuldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bubble |
| have to | menmenŋe gorfuldarğa tüşediI have to bubble | sensenŋe gorfuldarğa tüşediyou have to bubble | olaŋa gorfuldarğa tüşedihe has to bubble | bizbizge gorfuldarğa tüşediwe have to bubble | sizsizge gorfuldarğa tüşediyou all have to bubble | alaalağa gorfuldarğa tüşedithey have to bubble |
| have to | menmenŋe gorfuldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bubble | sensenŋe gorfuldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bubble | olaŋa gorfuldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bubble | bizbizge gorfuldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bubble | sizsizge gorfuldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bubble | alaalağa gorfuldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bubble |
| be obliged to | mengorfuldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to bubble | sengorfuldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to bubble | olgorfuldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bubble | alagorfuldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to bubble |
| be obliged to | mengorfuldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bubble | sengorfuldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bubble | olgorfuldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bubble | alagorfuldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bubble |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengorfuldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to bubble | sengorfuldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bubble | olgorfuldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bubble | alagorfuldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bubble |
| have a way to | mengorfuldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to bubble | sengorfuldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bubble | olgorfuldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bubble | alagorfuldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bubble |
| be free to | mengorfuldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bubble | sengorfuldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bubble | olgorfuldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bubble | alagorfuldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bubble |
| be free to | mengorfuldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bubble | sengorfuldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bubble | olgorfuldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bubble | alagorfuldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bubble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gorfuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bubble | sensenŋe gorfuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bubble | olaŋa gorfuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bubble | bizbizge gorfuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bubble | sizsizge gorfuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bubble | alaalağa gorfuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bubble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gorfuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bubble | sensenŋe gorfuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bubble | olaŋa gorfuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bubble | bizbizge gorfuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bubble | sizsizge gorfuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bubble | alaalağa gorfuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bubble |
| be ready to | mengorfuldarğa hazırmaI am ready to bubble | sengorfuldarğa hazırsayou are ready to bubble | olgorfuldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bubble | alagorfuldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to bubble |
| be ready to | mengorfuldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bubble | sengorfuldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bubble | olgorfuldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bubble | alagorfuldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bubble |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengorfuldarğa küreşemeI am trying to bubble | sengorfuldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to bubble | olgorfuldarğa küreşedihe is trying to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bubble | alagorfuldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to bubble |
| try to | mengorfuldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bubble | sengorfuldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bubble | olgorfuldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bubble | alagorfuldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bubble |
| agree to | mengorfuldarğa unaymaI agree to bubble | sengorfuldarğa unaysayou agree to bubble | olgorfuldarğa unaydıhe agrees to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa unaybızwe agree to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa unaysızyou all agree to bubble | alagorfuldarğa unaydılathey agree to bubble |
| agree to | mengorfuldarğa unamaymaI refuse to bubble | sengorfuldarğa unamaysayou refuse to bubble | olgorfuldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bubble | alagorfuldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to bubble |
| hurry to | mengorfuldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bubble | sengorfuldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bubble | olgorfuldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bubble | alagorfuldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bubble |
| hurry to | mengorfuldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bubble | sengorfuldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bubble | olgorfuldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bubble | alagorfuldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bubble |
| be afraid to | mengorfuldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to bubble | sengorfuldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to bubble | olgorfuldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bubble | alagorfuldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bubble |
| be afraid to | mengorfuldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bubble | sengorfuldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bubble | olgorfuldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bubble | bizgorfuldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bubble | sizgorfuldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bubble | alagorfuldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bubble |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengorfulday bolmazmaI can't be bubbling | sengorfulday bolmazsayou can't be bubbling | olgorfulday bolmazhe can't be bubbling | bizgorfulday bolmazbızwe can't be bubbling | sizgorfulday bolmazsızyou all can't be bubbling | alagorfulday bolmazlathey can't be bubbling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengorfuldamay bolmazmaI must be bubbling (emphatic) | sengorfuldamay bolmazsayou must be bubbling (emphatic) | olgorfuldamay bolmazhe must be bubbling (emphatic) | bizgorfuldamay bolmazbızwe must be bubbling (emphatic) | sizgorfuldamay bolmazsızyou all must be bubbling (emphatic) | alagorfuldamay bolmazlathey must be bubbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengorfulday turmasamif I don't keep bubbling | sengorfulday turmasaŋif you don't keep bubbling | olgorfulday turmasaif he doesn't keep bubbling | bizgorfulday turmasaqif we don't keep bubbling | sizgorfulday turmasağızif you all don't keep bubbling | alagorfulday turmasalaif they don't keep bubbling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengorfulday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bubbling | sengorfulday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bubbling | olgorfulday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bubbling | bizgorfulday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bubbling | sizgorfulday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bubbling | alagorfulday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bubbling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengorfuldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) | sengorfuldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) | olgorfuldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) | bizgorfuldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) | sizgorfuldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) | alagorfuldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengorfuldamay turamaI keep on not bubbling | sengorfuldamay turasayou keep on not bubbling | olgorfuldamay turadıhe keeps on not bubbling | bizgorfuldamay turabızwe keep on not bubbling | sizgorfuldamay turasızyou all keep on not bubbling | alagorfuldamay turadılathey keep on not bubbling |
| Progressive — double negation | mengorfuldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not bubbling | sengorfuldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not bubbling | olgorfuldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bubbling | bizgorfuldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bubbling | sizgorfuldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bubbling | alagorfuldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bubbling |
| Progressive — double negation | mengorfuldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bubbling? | sengorfuldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bubbling? | olgorfuldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bubbling? | bizgorfuldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bubbling? | sizgorfuldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bubbling? | alagorfuldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bubbling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengorfuldağan bolmazmaI can't have bubbled | sengorfuldağan bolmazsayou can't have bubbled | olgorfuldağan bolmazhe can't have bubbled | bizgorfuldağan bolmazbızwe can't have bubbled | sizgorfuldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have bubbled | alagorfuldağan bolmazlathey can't have bubbled |
| Inference — double negation | mengorfuldamağan bolmazmaI must have bubbled (emphatic) | sengorfuldamağan bolmazsayou must have bubbled (emphatic) | olgorfuldamağan bolmazhe must have bubbled (emphatic) | bizgorfuldamağan bolmazbızwe must have bubbled (emphatic) | sizgorfuldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have bubbled (emphatic) | alagorfuldamağan bolmazlathey must have bubbled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengorfuldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had bubbled | sengorfuldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bubbled | olgorfuldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had bubbled | bizgorfuldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bubbled | sizgorfuldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bubbled | alagorfuldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bubbled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengorfuldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bubbled | sengorfuldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bubbled | olgorfuldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bubbled | bizgorfuldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bubbled | sizgorfuldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bubbled | alagorfuldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bubbled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengorfuldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to bubble | sengorfuldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to bubble | olgorfuldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to bubble | bizgorfuldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bubble | sizgorfuldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bubble | alagorfuldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to bubble |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengorfuldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bubble (emphatic) | sengorfuldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bubble (emphatic) | olgorfuldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bubble (emphatic) | bizgorfuldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bubble (emphatic) | sizgorfuldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bubble (emphatic) | alagorfuldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bubble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengorfuldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bubble | sengorfuldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bubble | olgorfuldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bubble | bizgorfuldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bubble | sizgorfuldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bubble | alagorfuldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bubble |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengorfuldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bubble | sengorfuldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bubble | olgorfuldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bubble | bizgorfuldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bubble | sizgorfuldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bubble | alagorfuldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bubble |