gırıldarğa
/ɡɯrɯldarʁa/
talk nonsense, prattle on, chatter idly, babble — Common phrases include boş gırıldarğa 'talk nonsense' and tohtawsuz gırıldarğa 'chatter nonstop'.
- boş gırıldarğa — to talk idle nonsense
- tohtawsuz gırıldarğa — to prattle on nonstop
- köb gırıldama — don't babble so much
- sen ne zatnı gırıldaysa? — what are you babbling about?
- ol köb gırıldadı — he talked a lot of nonsense
- sen nege gırıldaysa? — why are you talking nonsense?
- kim qalay süyse, alay gırıldasın — let anyone babble however they like
- gırıldab tururğa — to keep on prattling
- asırı köbnü gırıldarğa — to babble far too much
- gırılday-gırılday turma qoy — let him keep on babbling
Conjugation
Common forms
- gırıldaydıhe is talking nonsense
- gırıldadıhe talked nonsense
- gırıldağandıhe has talked nonsense
- gırıldarhe will talk nonsense
- gırıldarıqdıhe is going to talk nonsense
- gırılday edihe was talking nonsense
- gırıldasaif he talks nonsense
- gırılda!talk nonsense!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengırıldaymaI am talking nonsense | sengırıldaysayou are talking nonsense | olgırıldaydıhe is talking nonsense | bizgırıldaybızwe are talking nonsense | sizgırıldaysızyou all are talking nonsense | alagırıldaydılathey are talking nonsense |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengırıldamaymaI am not talking nonsense | sengırıldamaysayou are not talking nonsense | olgırıldamaydıhe is not talking nonsense | bizgırıldamaybızwe are not talking nonsense | sizgırıldamaysızyou all are not talking nonsense | alagırıldamaydılathey are not talking nonsense |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengırıldaymamı? gırıldaymıma?am I talking nonsense? | sengırıldaymısa?are you talking nonsense? | olgırıldaymıdı?is he talking nonsense? | bizgırıldaybızmı? gırıldaymıbız?are we talking nonsense? | sizgırıldaymısız?are you all talking nonsense? | alagırıldaymıdıla?are they talking nonsense? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengırıldamaymamı? gırıldamaymıma?aren't I talking nonsense? | sengırıldamaymısa?aren't you talking nonsense? | olgırıldamaymıdı?isn't he talking nonsense? | bizgırıldamaybızmı? gırıldamaymıbız?aren't we talking nonsense? | sizgırıldamaymısız?aren't you all talking nonsense? | alagırıldamaymıdıla?aren't they talking nonsense? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengırıldawçanmaI usually talk nonsense | sengırıldawçansayou usually talk nonsense | olgırıldawçandıhe usually talks nonsense | bizgırıldawçanbızwe usually talk nonsense | sizgırıldawçansızyou all usually talk nonsense | alagırıldawçandılathey usually talk nonsense |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengırıldamawçanmaI usually don't talk nonsense | sengırıldamawçansayou usually don't talk nonsense | olgırıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't talk nonsense | bizgırıldamawçanbızwe usually don't talk nonsense | sizgırıldamawçansızyou all usually don't talk nonsense | alagırıldamawçandılathey usually don't talk nonsense |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengırıldawçanmamı? gırıldawçanmıma?do I usually talk nonsense? | sengırıldawçanmısa?do you usually talk nonsense? | olgırıldawçanmıdı?does he usually talk nonsense? | bizgırıldawçanbızmı? gırıldawçanmıbız?do we usually talk nonsense? | sizgırıldawçanmısız?do you all usually talk nonsense? | alagırıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually talk nonsense? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengırıldamawçanmamı? gırıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not talk nonsense? | sengırıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not talk nonsense? | olgırıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not talk nonsense? | bizgırıldamawçanbızmı? gırıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not talk nonsense? | sizgırıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not talk nonsense? | alagırıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not talk nonsense? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgırıldabdıhe has talked nonsense and remains so | alagırıldabdılathey have talked nonsense and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgırıldabmıdı?has he talked nonsense? | alagırıldabmıdıla?have they talked nonsense? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengırıldab turamaI keep talking nonsense | sengırıldab turasayou keep talking nonsense | olgırıldab turadıhe keeps talking nonsense | bizgırıldab turabızwe keep talking nonsense | sizgırıldab turasızyou all keep talking nonsense | alagırıldab turadılathey keep talking nonsense |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengırıldab turmaymaI don't keep talking nonsense | sengırıldab turmaysayou don't keep talking nonsense | olgırıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep talking nonsense | bizgırıldab turmaybızwe don't keep talking nonsense | sizgırıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep talking nonsense | alagırıldab turmaydılathey don't keep talking nonsense |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengırıldab turamamı? gırıldab turamıma?do I keep talking nonsense? | sengırıldab turamısa?do you keep talking nonsense? | olgırıldab turamıdı?does he keep talking nonsense? | bizgırıldab turabızmı? gırıldab turamıbız?do we keep talking nonsense? | sizgırıldab turamısız?do you all keep talking nonsense? | alagırıldab turamıdıla?do they keep talking nonsense? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengırıldab turmaymamı? gırıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep talking nonsense? | sengırıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep talking nonsense? | olgırıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep talking nonsense? | bizgırıldab turmaybızmı? gırıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep talking nonsense? | sizgırıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep talking nonsense? | alagırıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep talking nonsense? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengırılday turamaI am in the middle of talking nonsense | sengırılday turasayou are in the middle of talking nonsense | olgırılday turadıhe is in the middle of talking nonsense | bizgırılday turabızwe are in the middle of talking nonsense | sizgırılday turasızyou all are in the middle of talking nonsense | alagırılday turadılathey are in the middle of talking nonsense |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengırılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of talking nonsense | sengırılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of talking nonsense | olgırılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of talking nonsense | bizgırılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of talking nonsense | sizgırılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of talking nonsense | alagırılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of talking nonsense |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengırılday turamamı? gırılday turamıma?am I in the middle of talking nonsense? | sengırılday turamısa?are you in the middle of talking nonsense? | olgırılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of talking nonsense? | bizgırılday turabızmı? gırılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of talking nonsense? | sizgırılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of talking nonsense? | alagırılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of talking nonsense? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengırılday turmaymamı? gırılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of talking nonsense? | sengırılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of talking nonsense? | olgırılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of talking nonsense? | bizgırılday turmaybızmı? gırılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of talking nonsense? | sizgırılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of talking nonsense? | alagırılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of talking nonsense? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengırıldadımI talked nonsense | sengırıldadıŋyou talked nonsense | olgırıldadıhe talked nonsense | bizgırıldadıqwe talked nonsense | sizgırıldadığızyou all talked nonsense | alagırıldadılathey talked nonsense |
| Simple past (definite) | mengırıldamadımI didn't talk nonsense | sengırıldamadıŋyou didn't talk nonsense | olgırıldamadıhe didn't talk nonsense | bizgırıldamadıqwe didn't talk nonsense | sizgırıldamadığızyou all didn't talk nonsense | alagırıldamadılathey didn't talk nonsense |
| Simple past (definite) | mengırıldadımmı?did I talk nonsense? | sengırıldadıŋmı?did you talk nonsense? | olgırıldadımı?did he talk nonsense? | bizgırıldadıqmı?did we talk nonsense? | sizgırıldadığızmı?did you all talk nonsense? | alagırıldadılamı?did they talk nonsense? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengırıldamadımmı?didn't I talk nonsense? | sengırıldamadıŋmı?didn't you talk nonsense? | olgırıldamadımı?didn't he talk nonsense? | bizgırıldamadıqmı?didn't we talk nonsense? | sizgırıldamadığızmı?didn't you all talk nonsense? | alagırıldamadılamı?didn't they talk nonsense? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengırıldağanmaI have talked nonsense | sengırıldağansayou have talked nonsense | olgırıldağandıhe has talked nonsense | bizgırıldağanbızwe have talked nonsense | sizgırıldağansızyou all have talked nonsense | alagırıldağandılathey have talked nonsense |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengırıldamağanmaI haven't talked nonsense | sengırıldamağansayou haven't talked nonsense | olgırıldamağandıhe hasn't talked nonsense | bizgırıldamağanbızwe haven't talked nonsense | sizgırıldamağansızyou all haven't talked nonsense | alagırıldamağandılathey haven't talked nonsense |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengırıldağanmamı? gırıldağanmıma?have I talked nonsense? | sengırıldağanmısa?have you talked nonsense? | olgırıldağanmıdı?has he talked nonsense? | bizgırıldağanbızmı? gırıldağanmıbız?have we talked nonsense? | sizgırıldağanmısız?have you all talked nonsense? | alagırıldağanmıdıla?have they talked nonsense? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengırıldamağanmamı? gırıldamağanmıma?haven't I talked nonsense? | sengırıldamağanmısa?haven't you talked nonsense? | olgırıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he talked nonsense? | bizgırıldamağanbızmı? gırıldamağanmıbız?haven't we talked nonsense? | sizgırıldamağanmısız?haven't you all talked nonsense? | alagırıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they talked nonsense? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengırıldab turdumI kept talking nonsense | sengırıldab turduŋyou kept talking nonsense | olgırıldab turduhe kept talking nonsense | bizgırıldab turduqwe kept talking nonsense | sizgırıldab turduğuzyou all kept talking nonsense | alagırıldab turdulathey kept talking nonsense |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengırıldab turmadımI didn't keep talking nonsense | sengırıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep talking nonsense | olgırıldab turmadıhe didn't keep talking nonsense | bizgırıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep talking nonsense | sizgırıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep talking nonsense | alagırıldab turmadılathey didn't keep talking nonsense |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengırıldarmaI will talk nonsense | sengırıldarsayou will talk nonsense | olgırıldarhe will talk nonsense | bizgırıldarbızwe will talk nonsense | sizgırıldarsızyou all will talk nonsense | alagırıldarlathey will talk nonsense |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengırıldamazmaI won't talk nonsense | sengırıldamazsayou won't talk nonsense | olgırıldamazhe won't talk nonsense | bizgırıldamazbızwe won't talk nonsense | sizgırıldamazsızyou all won't talk nonsense | alagırıldamazlathey won't talk nonsense |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengırıldarmamı? gırıldarmıma?will I talk nonsense? | sengırıldarmısa?will you talk nonsense? | olgırıldarmı?will he talk nonsense? | bizgırıldarbızmı? gırıldarmıbız?will we talk nonsense? | sizgırıldarmısız?will you all talk nonsense? | alagırıldarlamı? gırıldarmıla?will they talk nonsense? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengırıldamazmamı? gırıldamazmıma?won't I talk nonsense? | sengırıldamazmısa?won't you talk nonsense? | olgırıldamazmı?won't he talk nonsense? | bizgırıldamazbızmı? gırıldamazmıbız?won't we talk nonsense? | sizgırıldamazmısız?won't you all talk nonsense? | alagırıldamazlamı? gırıldamazmıla?won't they talk nonsense? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengırıldarıqmaI am going to talk nonsense | sengırıldarıqsayou are going to talk nonsense | olgırıldarıqdıhe is going to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarıqbızwe are going to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarıqsızyou all are going to talk nonsense | alagırıldarıqdılathey are going to talk nonsense |
| Definite future (future II) | mengırıldarıq tülmeI am not going to talk nonsense | sengırıldarıq tülseyou are not going to talk nonsense | olgırıldarıq tüldühe is not going to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to talk nonsense | alagırıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to talk nonsense |
| Definite future (future II) | mengırıldarıqmamı? gırıldarıqmıma?am I going to talk nonsense? | sengırıldarıqmısa?are you going to talk nonsense? | olgırıldarıqmıdı?is he going to talk nonsense? | bizgırıldarıqbızmı? gırıldarıqmıbız?are we going to talk nonsense? | sizgırıldarıqmısız?are you all going to talk nonsense? | alagırıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to talk nonsense? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengırıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to talk nonsense? | sengırıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to talk nonsense? | olgırıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to talk nonsense? | bizgırıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to talk nonsense? | sizgırıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to talk nonsense? | alagırıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to talk nonsense? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengırıldağan edimgırıldağanemI had talked nonsense | sengırıldağan ediŋgırıldağaneŋyou had talked nonsense | olgırıldağan edigırıldağanedhe had talked nonsense | bizgırıldağan edikgırıldağanekwe had talked nonsense | sizgırıldağan edigizgırıldağanegizyou all had talked nonsense | alagırıldağan edilegırıldağanellethey had talked nonsense |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengırıldamağan edimgırıldamağanemI hadn't talked nonsense | sengırıldamağan ediŋgırıldamağaneŋyou hadn't talked nonsense | olgırıldamağan edigırıldamağanedhe hadn't talked nonsense | bizgırıldamağan edikgırıldamağanekwe hadn't talked nonsense | sizgırıldamağan edigizgırıldamağanegizyou all hadn't talked nonsense | alagırıldamağan edilegırıldamağanellethey hadn't talked nonsense |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengırılday edimgırıldayemI was talking nonsense | sengırılday ediŋgırıldayeŋyou were talking nonsense | olgırılday edigırıldayedhe was talking nonsense | bizgırılday edikgırıldayekwe were talking nonsense | sizgırılday edigizgırıldayegizyou all were talking nonsense | alagırılday edilegırıldayellethey were talking nonsense |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengırıldamay edimgırıldamayemI wasn't talking nonsense | sengırıldamay ediŋgırıldamayeŋyou weren't talking nonsense | olgırıldamay edigırıldamayedhe wasn't talking nonsense | bizgırıldamay edikgırıldamayekwe weren't talking nonsense | sizgırıldamay edigizgırıldamayegizyou all weren't talking nonsense | alagırıldamay edilegırıldamayellethey weren't talking nonsense |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengırıldawçan edimgırıldawçanemI used to talk nonsense | sengırıldawçan ediŋgırıldawçaneŋyou used to talk nonsense | olgırıldawçan edigırıldawçanedhe used to talk nonsense | bizgırıldawçan edikgırıldawçanekwe used to talk nonsense | sizgırıldawçan edigizgırıldawçanegizyou all used to talk nonsense | alagırıldawçan edilegırıldawçanellethey used to talk nonsense |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengırıldamawçan edimgırıldamawçanemI didn't use to talk nonsense | sengırıldamawçan ediŋgırıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to talk nonsense | olgırıldamawçan edigırıldamawçanedhe didn't use to talk nonsense | bizgırıldamawçan edikgırıldamawçanekwe didn't use to talk nonsense | sizgırıldamawçan edigizgırıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to talk nonsense | alagırıldamawçan edilegırıldamawçanellethey didn't use to talk nonsense |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgırıldab edihe had talked nonsense and remained so | alagırıldab edilethey had talked nonsense and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgırıldab tül edihe hadn't talked nonsense | alagırıldab tül edilethey hadn't talked nonsense | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengırıldab tura edimgırıldab turaemI had kept talking nonsense | sengırıldab tura ediŋgırıldab turaeŋyou had kept talking nonsense | olgırıldab tura edigırıldab turaedhe had kept talking nonsense | bizgırıldab tura edikgırıldab turaekwe had kept talking nonsense | sizgırıldab tura edigizgırıldab turaegizyou all had kept talking nonsense | alagırıldab tura edilegırıldab turaellethey had kept talking nonsense |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengırıldab turmay edimgırıldab turmayemI hadn't kept talking nonsense | sengırıldab turmay ediŋgırıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept talking nonsense | olgırıldab turmay edigırıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept talking nonsense | bizgırıldab turmay edikgırıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept talking nonsense | sizgırıldab turmay edigizgırıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept talking nonsense | alagırıldab turmay edilegırıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept talking nonsense |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengırılday tura edimgırılday turaemI was in the middle of talking nonsense | sengırılday tura ediŋgırılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of talking nonsense | olgırılday tura edigırılday turaedhe was in the middle of talking nonsense | bizgırılday tura edikgırılday turaekwe were in the middle of talking nonsense | sizgırılday tura edigizgırılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of talking nonsense | alagırılday tura edilegırılday turaellethey were in the middle of talking nonsense |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengırılday turmay edimgırılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of talking nonsense | sengırılday turmay ediŋgırılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of talking nonsense | olgırılday turmay edigırılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of talking nonsense | bizgırılday turmay edikgırılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of talking nonsense | sizgırılday turmay edigizgırılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of talking nonsense | alagırılday turmay edilegırılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of talking nonsense |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengırıldar edimgırıldar emI would talk nonsense | sengırıldar ediŋgırıldar eŋyou would talk nonsense | olgırıldar edigırıldar edhe would talk nonsense | bizgırıldar edikgırıldar ekwe would talk nonsense | sizgırıldar edigizgırıldar egizyou all would talk nonsense | alagırıldar edilegırıldar ellethey would talk nonsense |
| Conditional result (would) | mengırıldamaz edimgırıldamaz emI wouldn't talk nonsense | sengırıldamaz ediŋgırıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't talk nonsense | olgırıldamaz edigırıldamaz edhe wouldn't talk nonsense | bizgırıldamaz edikgırıldamaz ekwe wouldn't talk nonsense | sizgırıldamaz edigizgırıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't talk nonsense | alagırıldamaz edilegırıldamaz ellethey wouldn't talk nonsense |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengırıldarıq edimgırıldarıq emI would have talked nonsense | sengırıldarıq ediŋgırıldarıq eŋyou would have talked nonsense | olgırıldarıq edigırıldarıq edhe would have talked nonsense | bizgırıldarıq edikgırıldarıq ekwe would have talked nonsense | sizgırıldarıq edigizgırıldarıq egizyou all would have talked nonsense | alagırıldarıq edilegırıldarıq ellethey would have talked nonsense |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengırıldarıq tül edimgırıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have talked nonsense | sengırıldarıq tül ediŋgırıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have talked nonsense | olgırıldarıq tül edigırıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have talked nonsense | bizgırıldarıq tül edikgırıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have talked nonsense | sizgırıldarıq tül edigizgırıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have talked nonsense | alagırıldarıq tül edilegırıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have talked nonsense |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengırıldasamif I talk nonsense | sengırıldasaŋif you talk nonsense | olgırıldasaif he talks nonsense | bizgırıldasaqif we talk nonsense | sizgırıldasağızif you all talk nonsense | alagırıldasalaif they talk nonsense |
| Conditional | mengırıldamasamif I don't talk nonsense | sengırıldamasaŋif you don't talk nonsense | olgırıldamasaif he doesn't talk nonsense | bizgırıldamasaqif we don't talk nonsense | sizgırıldamasağızif you all don't talk nonsense | alagırıldamasalaif they don't talk nonsense |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengırılday esemif I am talking nonsense | sengırılday eseŋif you are talking nonsense | olgırılday eseif he is talking nonsense | bizgırılday esekif we are talking nonsense | sizgırılday esegizif you all are talking nonsense | alagırılday eseleif they are talking nonsense |
| Conditional, present real | mengırıldamay esemif I am not talking nonsense | sengırıldamay eseŋif you are not talking nonsense | olgırıldamay eseif he is not talking nonsense | bizgırıldamay esekif we are not talking nonsense | sizgırıldamay esegizif you all are not talking nonsense | alagırıldamay eseleif they are not talking nonsense |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengırıldasam edigırıldasam edif only I talked nonsense | sengırıldasaŋ edigırıldasaŋ edif only you talked nonsense | olgırıldasa edigırıldasaedif only he talked nonsense | bizgırıldasaq edigırıldasaq edif only we talked nonsense | sizgırıldasağız edigırıldasağız edif only you all talked nonsense | alagırıldasala edigırıldasalaedif only they talked nonsense |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengırıldamasam edigırıldamasam edif only I didn't talk nonsense | sengırıldamasaŋ edigırıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't talk nonsense | olgırıldamasa edigırıldamasaedif only he didn't talk nonsense | bizgırıldamasaq edigırıldamasaq edif only we didn't talk nonsense | sizgırıldamasağız edigırıldamasağız edif only you all didn't talk nonsense | alagırıldamasala edigırıldamasalaedif only they didn't talk nonsense |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengırıldab tursamif I carry on talking nonsense | sengırıldab tursaŋif you carry on talking nonsense | olgırıldab tursaif he carries on talking nonsense | bizgırıldab tursaqif we carry on talking nonsense | sizgırıldab tursağızif you all carry on talking nonsense | alagırıldab tursalaif they carry on talking nonsense |
| Durative conditional | mengırıldab turmasamif I don't carry on talking nonsense | sengırıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on talking nonsense | olgırıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on talking nonsense | bizgırıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on talking nonsense | sizgırıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on talking nonsense | alagırıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on talking nonsense |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengırıldab tura esemif I have kept talking nonsense | sengırıldab tura eseŋif you have kept talking nonsense | olgırıldab tura eseif he has kept talking nonsense | bizgırıldab tura esekif we have kept talking nonsense | sizgırıldab tura esegizif you all have kept talking nonsense | alagırıldab tura eseleif they have kept talking nonsense |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengırıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept talking nonsense | sengırıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept talking nonsense | olgırıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept talking nonsense | bizgırıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept talking nonsense | sizgırıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept talking nonsense | alagırıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept talking nonsense |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengırılday tursamif I keep talking nonsense | sengırılday tursaŋif you keep talking nonsense | olgırılday tursaif he keeps talking nonsense | bizgırılday tursaqif we keep talking nonsense | sizgırılday tursağızif you all keep talking nonsense | alagırılday tursalaif they keep talking nonsense |
| Progressive conditional | mengırıldamay tursamif I keep on not talking nonsense | sengırıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not talking nonsense | olgırıldamay tursaif he keeps on not talking nonsense | bizgırıldamay tursaqif we keep on not talking nonsense | sizgırıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not talking nonsense | alagırıldamay tursalaif they keep on not talking nonsense |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengırılday tura esemif I am in the middle of talking nonsense | sengırılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of talking nonsense | olgırılday tura eseif he is in the middle of talking nonsense | bizgırılday tura esekif we are in the middle of talking nonsense | sizgırılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of talking nonsense | alagırılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of talking nonsense |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengırıldamay tura esemif I keep on not talking nonsense | sengırıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not talking nonsense | olgırıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not talking nonsense | bizgırıldamay tura esekif we keep on not talking nonsense | sizgırıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not talking nonsense | alagırıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not talking nonsense |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengırıldadım esemif I talked nonsense | sengırıldadıŋ eseŋif you talked nonsense | olgırıldadı eseif he talked nonsense | bizgırıldadıq esekif we talked nonsense | sizgırıldadığız esegizif you all talked nonsense | alagırıldadıla eseleif they talked nonsense |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengırıldamadım esemif I didn't talk nonsense | sengırıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't talk nonsense | olgırıldamadı eseif he didn't talk nonsense | bizgırıldamadıq esekif we didn't talk nonsense | sizgırıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't talk nonsense | alagırıldamadıla eseleif they didn't talk nonsense |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengırıldağan esemif I did talk nonsense (indeed) | sengırıldağan eseŋif you did talk nonsense (indeed) | olgırıldağan eseif he did talk nonsense (indeed) | bizgırıldağan esekif we did talk nonsense (indeed) | sizgırıldağan esegizif you all did talk nonsense (indeed) | alagırıldağan eseleif they did talk nonsense (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengırıldamağan esemif I didn't talk nonsense (indeed) | sengırıldamağan eseŋif you didn't talk nonsense (indeed) | olgırıldamağan eseif he didn't talk nonsense (indeed) | bizgırıldamağan esekif we didn't talk nonsense (indeed) | sizgırıldamağan esegizif you all didn't talk nonsense (indeed) | alagırıldamağan eseleif they didn't talk nonsense (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengırıldağan bolsamif I had talked nonsense | sengırıldağan bolsaŋif you had talked nonsense | olgırıldağan bolsaif he had talked nonsense | bizgırıldağan bolsaqif we had talked nonsense | sizgırıldağan bolsağızif you all had talked nonsense | alagırıldağan bolsalaif they had talked nonsense |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengırıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't talked nonsense | sengırıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't talked nonsense | olgırıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't talked nonsense | bizgırıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't talked nonsense | sizgırıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't talked nonsense | alagırıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't talked nonsense |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengırıldağan bolsam edigırıldağan bolsam edif only I had talked nonsense | sengırıldağan bolsaŋ edigırıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had talked nonsense | olgırıldağan bolsa edigırıldağan bolsaedif only he had talked nonsense | bizgırıldağan bolsaq edigırıldağan bolsaq edif only we had talked nonsense | sizgırıldağan bolsağız edigırıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had talked nonsense | alagırıldağan bolsala edigırıldağan bolsalaedif only they had talked nonsense |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengırıldamağan bolsam edigırıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't talked nonsense | sengırıldamağan bolsaŋ edigırıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't talked nonsense | olgırıldamağan bolsa edigırıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't talked nonsense | bizgırıldamağan bolsaq edigırıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't talked nonsense | sizgırıldamağan bolsağız edigırıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't talked nonsense | alagırıldamağan bolsala edigırıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't talked nonsense |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengırıldar esemif I will talk nonsense | sengırıldar eseŋif you will talk nonsense | olgırıldar eseif he will talk nonsense | bizgırıldar esekif we will talk nonsense | sizgırıldar esegizif you all will talk nonsense | alagırıldar eseleif they will talk nonsense |
| Conditional, aorist | mengırıldamaz esemif I won't talk nonsense | sengırıldamaz eseŋif you won't talk nonsense | olgırıldamaz eseif he won't talk nonsense | bizgırıldamaz esekif we won't talk nonsense | sizgırıldamaz esegizif you all won't talk nonsense | alagırıldamaz eseleif they won't talk nonsense |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengırıldarıq esemif I am going to talk nonsense | sengırıldarıq eseŋif you are going to talk nonsense | olgırıldarıq eseif he is going to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarıq esekif we are going to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarıq esegizif you all are going to talk nonsense | alagırıldarıq eseleif they are going to talk nonsense |
| Conditional, future | mengırıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to talk nonsense | sengırıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to talk nonsense | olgırıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to talk nonsense | alagırıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to talk nonsense |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengırıldarıq bolsamif I were going to talk nonsense | sengırıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to talk nonsense | olgırıldarıq bolsaif he were going to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to talk nonsense | alagırıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to talk nonsense |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengırıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to talk nonsense | sengırıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to talk nonsense | olgırıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to talk nonsense | bizgırıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to talk nonsense | sizgırıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to talk nonsense | alagırıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to talk nonsense |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gırıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengırılday bolurmaI must be talking nonsense | sengırılday bolursayou must be talking nonsense | olgırılday bolurhe must be talking nonsense | bizgırılday bolurbuzwe must be talking nonsense | sizgırılday bolursuzyou all must be talking nonsense | alagırılday bolurlathey must be talking nonsense |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengırıldamay bolurmaI must not be talking nonsense | sengırıldamay bolursayou must not be talking nonsense | olgırıldamay bolurhe must not be talking nonsense | bizgırıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be talking nonsense | sizgırıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be talking nonsense | alagırıldamay bolurlathey must not be talking nonsense |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengırılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of talking nonsense | sengırılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of talking nonsense | olgırılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of talking nonsense | bizgırılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of talking nonsense | sizgırılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of talking nonsense | alagırılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of talking nonsense |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengırıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not talking nonsense | sengırıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not talking nonsense | olgırıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not talking nonsense | bizgırıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not talking nonsense | sizgırıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not talking nonsense | alagırıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not talking nonsense |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengırıldağan bolurmaI must have talked nonsense | sengırıldağan bolursayou must have talked nonsense | olgırıldağan bolurhe must have talked nonsense | bizgırıldağan bolurbuzwe must have talked nonsense | sizgırıldağan bolursuzyou all must have talked nonsense | alagırıldağan bolurlathey must have talked nonsense |
| Inference (must have) | mengırıldamağan bolurmaI must not have talked nonsense | sengırıldamağan bolursayou must not have talked nonsense | olgırıldamağan bolurhe must not have talked nonsense | bizgırıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have talked nonsense | sizgırıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have talked nonsense | alagırıldamağan bolurlathey must not have talked nonsense |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengırıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to talk nonsense | sengırıldarıq bolursayou must be going to talk nonsense | olgırıldarıq bolurhe must be going to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to talk nonsense | alagırıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to talk nonsense |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengırıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to talk nonsense | sengırıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to talk nonsense | olgırıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to talk nonsense | bizgırıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to talk nonsense | sizgırıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to talk nonsense | alagırıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to talk nonsense |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengırıldayımlet me talk nonsense | sengırılda!talk nonsense! | olgırıldasınlet him talk nonsense | bizgırıldayıqlet's talk nonsense | sizgırıldağız!talk nonsense, you all! | alagırıldasınlalet them talk nonsense |
| Commands & suggestions | mengırıldamayımlet me not talk nonsense | sengırıldama!don't talk nonsense! | olgırıldamasınlet him not talk nonsense | bizgırıldamayıqlet's not talk nonsense | sizgırıldamağız!don't talk nonsense, you all! | alagırıldamasınlalet them not talk nonsense |
| Commands & suggestions | mengırıldayımmı?shall I talk nonsense? | olgırıldasınmı?should he talk nonsense? | bizgırıldayıqmı?shall we talk nonsense? | alagırıldasınlamı?should they talk nonsense? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengırıldamayımmı?shall I not talk nonsense? | olgırıldamasınmı?should he not talk nonsense? | bizgırıldamayıqmı?shall we not talk nonsense? | alagırıldamasınlamı?should they not talk nonsense? | ||
| Requests | sengırıldaçı2gırıldaçınplease talk nonsense | olgırıldasınçıdo let him talk nonsense | sizgırıldaçığızplease talk nonsense (plural/polite) | alagırıldasınlaçıdo let them talk nonsense | ||
| Requests | sengırıldamaçı2gırıldamaçınplease don't talk nonsense | olgırıldamasınçıdo let him not talk nonsense | sizgırıldamaçığızplease don't talk nonsense (plural/polite) | alagırıldamasınlaçıdo let them not talk nonsense | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengırıldağıngırıldağımay you talk nonsense | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengırıldamağıngırıldamağımay you not talk nonsense | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengırıldağay edim gırıldağa edimwould that I talked nonsense | sengırıldağay ediŋ gırıldağa ediŋwould that you talked nonsense | olgırıldağay edi gırıldağa ediwould that he talked nonsense | bizgırıldağay edik gırıldağa edikwould that we talked nonsense | sizgırıldağay edigiz gırıldağa edigizwould that you all talked nonsense | alagırıldağay edile gırıldağa edilewould that they talked nonsense |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengırıldamağay edim gırıldamağa edimwould that I did not talk nonsense | sengırıldamağay ediŋ gırıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not talk nonsense | olgırıldamağay edi gırıldamağa ediwould that he did not talk nonsense | bizgırıldamağay edik gırıldamağa edikwould that we did not talk nonsense | sizgırıldamağay edigiz gırıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not talk nonsense | alagırıldamağay edile gırıldamağa edilewould that they did not talk nonsense |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengırıldamağa qoyayımgırıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to talk nonsense | sengırıldamağa qoy!gırıldama qoy!let someone talk nonsense! | olgırıldamağa qoysungırıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to talk nonsense | bizgırıldamağa qoyayıqgırıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to talk nonsense | sizgırıldamağa qoyuğuz!gırıldama qoyuğuz!let someone talk nonsense, you all! | alagırıldamağa qoysunlagırıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to talk nonsense |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengırıldamağa qoymayımgırıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to talk nonsense | sengırıldamağa qoyma!gırıldama qoyma!don't let someone talk nonsense! | olgırıldamağa qoymasıngırıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to talk nonsense | bizgırıldamağa qoymayıqgırıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to talk nonsense | sizgırıldamağa qoymağız!gırıldama qoymağız!don't let someone talk nonsense, you all! | alagırıldamağa qoymasınlagırıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to talk nonsense |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengırıldamağa qoyayımmı?gırıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to talk nonsense? | olgırıldamağa qoysunmu?gırıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to talk nonsense? | bizgırıldamağa qoyayıqmı?gırıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to talk nonsense? | alagırıldamağa qoysunlamı?gırıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to talk nonsense? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengırıldamağa qoymayımmı?gırıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to talk nonsense? | olgırıldamağa qoymasınmı?gırıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to talk nonsense? | bizgırıldamağa qoymayıqmı?gırıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to talk nonsense? | alagırıldamağa qoymasınlamı?gırıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to talk nonsense? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengırıldamağa qoyamagırıldama qoyamaI allow someone to talk nonsense | sengırıldamağa qoyasagırıldama qoyasayou allow someone to talk nonsense | olgırıldamağa qoyadıgırıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to talk nonsense | bizgırıldamağa qoyabızgırıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to talk nonsense | sizgırıldamağa qoyasızgırıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to talk nonsense | alagırıldamağa qoyadılagırıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to talk nonsense |
| Let someone… (present) | mengırıldamağa qoymaymagırıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to talk nonsense | sengırıldamağa qoymaysagırıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to talk nonsense | olgırıldamağa qoymaydıgırıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to talk nonsense | bizgırıldamağa qoymaybızgırıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to talk nonsense | sizgırıldamağa qoymaysızgırıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to talk nonsense | alagırıldamağa qoymaydılagırıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to talk nonsense |
| Let someone… (present) | mengırıldamağa qoyamamı?gırıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to talk nonsense? | sengırıldamağa qoyamısa?gırıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to talk nonsense? | olgırıldamağa qoyamıdı?gırıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to talk nonsense? | bizgırıldamağa qoyabızmı?gırıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to talk nonsense? | sizgırıldamağa qoyamısız?gırıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to talk nonsense? | alagırıldamağa qoyamıdıla?gırıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to talk nonsense? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengırıldamağa qoymaymamı?gırıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to talk nonsense? | sengırıldamağa qoymaymısa?gırıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to talk nonsense? | olgırıldamağa qoymaymıdı?gırıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to talk nonsense? | bizgırıldamağa qoymaybızmı?gırıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to talk nonsense? | sizgırıldamağa qoymaymısız?gırıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to talk nonsense? | alagırıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?gırıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to talk nonsense? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengırıldamağa qoydumgırıldama qoydumI allowed someone to talk nonsense | sengırıldamağa qoyduŋgırıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to talk nonsense | olgırıldamağa qoydugırıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to talk nonsense | bizgırıldamağa qoyduqgırıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to talk nonsense | sizgırıldamağa qoyduğuzgırıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to talk nonsense | alagırıldamağa qoydulagırıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to talk nonsense |
| Let someone… (past) | mengırıldamağa qoymadımgırıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to talk nonsense | sengırıldamağa qoymadıŋgırıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to talk nonsense | olgırıldamağa qoymadıgırıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to talk nonsense | bizgırıldamağa qoymadıqgırıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to talk nonsense | sizgırıldamağa qoymadığızgırıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to talk nonsense | alagırıldamağa qoymadılagırıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to talk nonsense |
| Let someone… (past) | mengırıldamağa qoydummu?gırıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to talk nonsense? | sengırıldamağa qoyduŋmu?gırıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to talk nonsense? | olgırıldamağa qoydumu?gırıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to talk nonsense? | bizgırıldamağa qoyduqmu?gırıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to talk nonsense? | sizgırıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?gırıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to talk nonsense? | alagırıldamağa qoydulamı?gırıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to talk nonsense? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengırıldamağa qoymadımmı?gırıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to talk nonsense? | sengırıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?gırıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to talk nonsense? | olgırıldamağa qoymadımı?gırıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to talk nonsense? | bizgırıldamağa qoymadıqmı?gırıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to talk nonsense? | sizgırıldamağa qoymadığızmı?gırıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to talk nonsense? | alagırıldamağa qoymadılamı?gırıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to talk nonsense? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
gırıldayalırğa be able to talk nonsense · gırıldayalmazğa be unable to talk nonsense
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengırıldayalamaI can talk nonsense | sengırıldayalasayou can talk nonsense | olgırıldayaladıhe can talk nonsense | bizgırıldayalabızwe can talk nonsense | sizgırıldayalasızyou all can talk nonsense | alagırıldayaladılathey can talk nonsense |
| Ability — present | mengırıldayalmaymaI can't talk nonsense | sengırıldayalmaysayou can't talk nonsense | olgırıldayalmaydıhe can't talk nonsense | bizgırıldayalmaybızwe can't talk nonsense | sizgırıldayalmaysızyou all can't talk nonsense | alagırıldayalmaydılathey can't talk nonsense |
| Ability — present | mengırıldayalamamı? gırıldayalamıma?can I talk nonsense? | sengırıldayalamısa?can you talk nonsense? | olgırıldayalamıdı?can he talk nonsense? | bizgırıldayalabızmı? gırıldayalamıbız?can we talk nonsense? | sizgırıldayalamısız?can you all talk nonsense? | alagırıldayalamıdıla?can they talk nonsense? |
| Ability — present | mengırıldayalmaymamı? gırıldayalmaymıma?can't I talk nonsense? | sengırıldayalmaymısa?can't you talk nonsense? | olgırıldayalmaymıdı?can't he talk nonsense? | bizgırıldayalmaybızmı? gırıldayalmaymıbız?can't we talk nonsense? | sizgırıldayalmaymısız?can't you all talk nonsense? | alagırıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they talk nonsense? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengırıldayalsamif I can talk nonsense | sengırıldayalsaŋif you can talk nonsense | olgırıldayalsaif he can talk nonsense | bizgırıldayalsaqif we can talk nonsense | sizgırıldayalsağızif you all can talk nonsense | alagırıldayalsalaif they can talk nonsense |
| Ability — if I can… | mengırıldayalmasamif I can't talk nonsense | sengırıldayalmasaŋif you can't talk nonsense | olgırıldayalmasaif he can't talk nonsense | bizgırıldayalmasaqif we can't talk nonsense | sizgırıldayalmasağızif you all can't talk nonsense | alagırıldayalmasalaif they can't talk nonsense |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengırıldayaldımI was able to talk nonsense | sengırıldayaldıŋyou were able to talk nonsense | olgırıldayaldıhe was able to talk nonsense | bizgırıldayaldıqwe were able to talk nonsense | sizgırıldayaldığızyou all were able to talk nonsense | alagırıldayaldılathey were able to talk nonsense |
| Ability — simple past | mengırıldayalmadımI could not talk nonsense | sengırıldayalmadıŋyou could not talk nonsense | olgırıldayalmadıhe could not talk nonsense | bizgırıldayalmadıqwe could not talk nonsense | sizgırıldayalmadığızyou all could not talk nonsense | alagırıldayalmadılathey could not talk nonsense |
| Ability — simple past | mengırıldayaldımmı?was I able to talk nonsense? | sengırıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to talk nonsense? | olgırıldayaldımı?was he able to talk nonsense? | bizgırıldayaldıqmı?were we able to talk nonsense? | sizgırıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to talk nonsense? | alagırıldayaldılamı?were they able to talk nonsense? |
| Ability — simple past | mengırıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I talk nonsense? | sengırıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you talk nonsense? | olgırıldayalmadımı?couldn't he talk nonsense? | bizgırıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we talk nonsense? | sizgırıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all talk nonsense? | alagırıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they talk nonsense? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengırıldayalğanmaI have been able to talk nonsense | sengırıldayalğansayou have been able to talk nonsense | olgırıldayalğandıhe has been able to talk nonsense | bizgırıldayalğanbızwe have been able to talk nonsense | sizgırıldayalğansızyou all have been able to talk nonsense | alagırıldayalğandılathey have been able to talk nonsense |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengırıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to talk nonsense | sengırıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to talk nonsense | olgırıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to talk nonsense | bizgırıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to talk nonsense | sizgırıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to talk nonsense | alagırıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to talk nonsense |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengırıldayalğanmamı? gırıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to talk nonsense? | sengırıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to talk nonsense? | olgırıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to talk nonsense? | bizgırıldayalğanbızmı? gırıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to talk nonsense? | sizgırıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to talk nonsense? | alagırıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to talk nonsense? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengırıldayalmağanmamı? gırıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to talk nonsense? | sengırıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to talk nonsense? | olgırıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to talk nonsense? | bizgırıldayalmağanbızmı? gırıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to talk nonsense? | sizgırıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to talk nonsense? | alagırıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to talk nonsense? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengırıldayalğan edimgırıldayalğanemI had been able to talk nonsense | sengırıldayalğan ediŋgırıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to talk nonsense | olgırıldayalğan edigırıldayalğanedhe had been able to talk nonsense | bizgırıldayalğan edikgırıldayalğanekwe had been able to talk nonsense | sizgırıldayalğan edigizgırıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to talk nonsense | alagırıldayalğan edilegırıldayalğanellethey had been able to talk nonsense |
| Ability — past perfect | mengırıldayalmağan edimgırıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to talk nonsense | sengırıldayalmağan ediŋgırıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to talk nonsense | olgırıldayalmağan edigırıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to talk nonsense | bizgırıldayalmağan edikgırıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to talk nonsense | sizgırıldayalmağan edigizgırıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to talk nonsense | alagırıldayalmağan edilegırıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to talk nonsense |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengırıldayala edimgırıldayalaemI could talk nonsense | sengırıldayala ediŋgırıldayalaeŋyou could talk nonsense | olgırıldayala edigırıldayalaedhe could talk nonsense | bizgırıldayala edikgırıldayalaekwe could talk nonsense | sizgırıldayala edigizgırıldayalaegizyou all could talk nonsense | alagırıldayala edilegırıldayalaellethey could talk nonsense |
| Ability — past background | mengırıldayalmay edimgırıldayalmayemI could not talk nonsense | sengırıldayalmay ediŋgırıldayalmayeŋyou could not talk nonsense | olgırıldayalmay edigırıldayalmayedhe could not talk nonsense | bizgırıldayalmay edikgırıldayalmayekwe could not talk nonsense | sizgırıldayalmay edigizgırıldayalmayegizyou all could not talk nonsense | alagırıldayalmay edilegırıldayalmayellethey could not talk nonsense |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengırıldayalırmaI will be able to talk nonsense | sengırıldayalırsayou will be able to talk nonsense | olgırıldayalırhe will be able to talk nonsense | bizgırıldayalırbızwe will be able to talk nonsense | sizgırıldayalırsızyou all will be able to talk nonsense | alagırıldayalırlathey will be able to talk nonsense |
| Ability — future I | mengırıldayalmazmaI won't be able to talk nonsense | sengırıldayalmazsayou won't be able to talk nonsense | olgırıldayalmazhe won't be able to talk nonsense | bizgırıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to talk nonsense | sizgırıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to talk nonsense | alagırıldayalmazlathey won't be able to talk nonsense |
| Ability — future I | mengırıldayalırmamı? gırıldayalırmıma?will I be able to talk nonsense? | sengırıldayalırmısa?will you be able to talk nonsense? | olgırıldayalırmı?will he be able to talk nonsense? | bizgırıldayalırbızmı? gırıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to talk nonsense? | sizgırıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to talk nonsense? | alagırıldayalırlamı? gırıldayalırmıla?will they be able to talk nonsense? |
| Ability — future I | mengırıldayalmazmamı? gırıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to talk nonsense? | sengırıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to talk nonsense? | olgırıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to talk nonsense? | bizgırıldayalmazbızmı? gırıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to talk nonsense? | sizgırıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to talk nonsense? | alagırıldayalmazlamı? gırıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to talk nonsense? |
| Ability — future II | mengırıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to talk nonsense | sengırıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to talk nonsense | olgırıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to talk nonsense | bizgırıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to talk nonsense | sizgırıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to talk nonsense | alagırıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to talk nonsense |
| Ability — future II | mengırıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to talk nonsense | sengırıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to talk nonsense | olgırıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to talk nonsense | bizgırıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to talk nonsense | sizgırıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to talk nonsense | alagırıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to talk nonsense |
| Ability — future II | mengırıldayallıqmamı? gırıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to talk nonsense? | sengırıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to talk nonsense? | olgırıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to talk nonsense? | bizgırıldayallıqbızmı? gırıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to talk nonsense? | sizgırıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to talk nonsense? | alagırıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to talk nonsense? |
| Ability — future II | mengırıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to talk nonsense? | sengırıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to talk nonsense? | olgırıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to talk nonsense? | bizgırıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to talk nonsense? | sizgırıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to talk nonsense? | alagırıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to talk nonsense? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengırıldayalır edimgırıldayalır emI would be able to talk nonsense | sengırıldayalır ediŋgırıldayalır eŋyou would be able to talk nonsense | olgırıldayalır edigırıldayalır edhe would be able to talk nonsense | bizgırıldayalır edikgırıldayalır ekwe would be able to talk nonsense | sizgırıldayalır edigizgırıldayalır egizyou all would be able to talk nonsense | alagırıldayalır edilegırıldayalır ellethey would be able to talk nonsense |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengırıldayalmaz edimgırıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to talk nonsense | sengırıldayalmaz ediŋgırıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to talk nonsense | olgırıldayalmaz edigırıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to talk nonsense | bizgırıldayalmaz edikgırıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to talk nonsense | sizgırıldayalmaz edigizgırıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to talk nonsense | alagırıldayalmaz edilegırıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to talk nonsense |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengırıldayalğıngırıldayalğımay you be able to talk nonsense | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengırıldayalmağıngırıldayalmağımay you not be able to talk nonsense | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengırıldarğa izleymeI want to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa izleyseyou want to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa izleydihe wants to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa izleybizwe want to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa izleysizyou all want to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa izleydilethey want to talk nonsense |
| want to | mengırıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to talk nonsense |
| would like to | mengırıldarğa süemeI would like to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa süeseyou would like to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa süedihe would like to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa süebizwe would like to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa süesizyou all would like to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa süedilethey would like to talk nonsense |
| would like to | mengırıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to talk nonsense |
| hope to | mengırıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to talk nonsense |
| hope to | mengırıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to talk nonsense |
| be about to | mengırıldarğa deb turamaI am about to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa deb turasayou are about to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to talk nonsense |
| be about to | mengırıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to talk nonsense |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengırıldarğa kerekmeI need to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa kerekseyou need to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa kerekdihe needs to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa kerekbizwe need to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa kereksizyou all need to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa kerekdilethey need to talk nonsense |
| need to | mengırıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to talk nonsense |
| have to | menmenŋe gırıldarğa tüşediI have to talk nonsense | sensenŋe gırıldarğa tüşediyou have to talk nonsense | olaŋa gırıldarğa tüşedihe has to talk nonsense | bizbizge gırıldarğa tüşediwe have to talk nonsense | sizsizge gırıldarğa tüşediyou all have to talk nonsense | alaalağa gırıldarğa tüşedithey have to talk nonsense |
| have to | menmenŋe gırıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to talk nonsense | sensenŋe gırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to talk nonsense | olaŋa gırıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to talk nonsense | bizbizge gırıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to talk nonsense | sizsizge gırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to talk nonsense | alaalağa gırıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to talk nonsense |
| be obliged to | mengırıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to talk nonsense |
| be obliged to | mengırıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to talk nonsense |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengırıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to talk nonsense |
| have a way to | mengırıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to talk nonsense |
| be free to | mengırıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to talk nonsense |
| be free to | mengırıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to talk nonsense |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to talk nonsense | sensenŋe gırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to talk nonsense | olaŋa gırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to talk nonsense | bizbizge gırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to talk nonsense | sizsizge gırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to talk nonsense | alaalağa gırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to talk nonsense |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to talk nonsense | sensenŋe gırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to talk nonsense | olaŋa gırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to talk nonsense | bizbizge gırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to talk nonsense | sizsizge gırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to talk nonsense | alaalağa gırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to talk nonsense |
| be ready to | mengırıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to talk nonsense |
| be ready to | mengırıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to talk nonsense |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengırıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to talk nonsense |
| try to | mengırıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to talk nonsense |
| agree to | mengırıldarğa unaymaI agree to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa unaysayou agree to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa unaybızwe agree to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa unaydılathey agree to talk nonsense |
| agree to | mengırıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to talk nonsense |
| hurry to | mengırıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to talk nonsense |
| hurry to | mengırıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to talk nonsense |
| be afraid to | mengırıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to talk nonsense |
| be afraid to | mengırıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to talk nonsense | sengırıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to talk nonsense | olgırıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to talk nonsense | alagırıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to talk nonsense |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengırılday bolmazmaI can't be talking nonsense | sengırılday bolmazsayou can't be talking nonsense | olgırılday bolmazhe can't be talking nonsense | bizgırılday bolmazbızwe can't be talking nonsense | sizgırılday bolmazsızyou all can't be talking nonsense | alagırılday bolmazlathey can't be talking nonsense |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengırıldamay bolmazmaI must be talking nonsense (emphatic) | sengırıldamay bolmazsayou must be talking nonsense (emphatic) | olgırıldamay bolmazhe must be talking nonsense (emphatic) | bizgırıldamay bolmazbızwe must be talking nonsense (emphatic) | sizgırıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be talking nonsense (emphatic) | alagırıldamay bolmazlathey must be talking nonsense (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengırılday turmasamif I don't keep talking nonsense | sengırılday turmasaŋif you don't keep talking nonsense | olgırılday turmasaif he doesn't keep talking nonsense | bizgırılday turmasaqif we don't keep talking nonsense | sizgırılday turmasağızif you all don't keep talking nonsense | alagırılday turmasalaif they don't keep talking nonsense |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengırılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of talking nonsense | sengırılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of talking nonsense | olgırılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of talking nonsense | bizgırılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of talking nonsense | sizgırılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of talking nonsense | alagırılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of talking nonsense |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengırıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not talking nonsense (emphatic) | sengırıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not talking nonsense (emphatic) | olgırıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not talking nonsense (emphatic) | bizgırıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not talking nonsense (emphatic) | sizgırıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not talking nonsense (emphatic) | alagırıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not talking nonsense (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengırıldamay turamaI keep on not talking nonsense | sengırıldamay turasayou keep on not talking nonsense | olgırıldamay turadıhe keeps on not talking nonsense | bizgırıldamay turabızwe keep on not talking nonsense | sizgırıldamay turasızyou all keep on not talking nonsense | alagırıldamay turadılathey keep on not talking nonsense |
| Progressive — double negation | mengırıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not talking nonsense | sengırıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not talking nonsense | olgırıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not talking nonsense | bizgırıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not talking nonsense | sizgırıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not talking nonsense | alagırıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not talking nonsense |
| Progressive — double negation | mengırıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not talking nonsense? | sengırıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not talking nonsense? | olgırıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not talking nonsense? | bizgırıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not talking nonsense? | sizgırıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not talking nonsense? | alagırıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not talking nonsense? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengırıldağan bolmazmaI can't have talked nonsense | sengırıldağan bolmazsayou can't have talked nonsense | olgırıldağan bolmazhe can't have talked nonsense | bizgırıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have talked nonsense | sizgırıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have talked nonsense | alagırıldağan bolmazlathey can't have talked nonsense |
| Inference — double negation | mengırıldamağan bolmazmaI must have talked nonsense (emphatic) | sengırıldamağan bolmazsayou must have talked nonsense (emphatic) | olgırıldamağan bolmazhe must have talked nonsense (emphatic) | bizgırıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have talked nonsense (emphatic) | sizgırıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have talked nonsense (emphatic) | alagırıldamağan bolmazlathey must have talked nonsense (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengırıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had talked nonsense | sengırıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had talked nonsense | olgırıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had talked nonsense | bizgırıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had talked nonsense | sizgırıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had talked nonsense | alagırıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had talked nonsense |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengırıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't talked nonsense | sengırıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't talked nonsense | olgırıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't talked nonsense | bizgırıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't talked nonsense | sizgırıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't talked nonsense | alagırıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't talked nonsense |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengırıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to talk nonsense | sengırıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to talk nonsense | olgırıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to talk nonsense | alagırıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to talk nonsense |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengırıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to talk nonsense (emphatic) | sengırıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to talk nonsense (emphatic) | olgırıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to talk nonsense (emphatic) | bizgırıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to talk nonsense (emphatic) | sizgırıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to talk nonsense (emphatic) | alagırıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to talk nonsense (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengırıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to talk nonsense | sengırıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to talk nonsense | olgırıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to talk nonsense | bizgırıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to talk nonsense | sizgırıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to talk nonsense | alagırıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to talk nonsense |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengırıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to talk nonsense | sengırıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to talk nonsense | olgırıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to talk nonsense | bizgırıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to talk nonsense | sizgırıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to talk nonsense | alagırıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to talk nonsense |